英语专业四级词汇和语法模拟试题

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英语专业四级词汇和语法模拟试题

英语专业四级词汇和语法模拟试题

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident couldhandle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. Whatamazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. aswell9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she reallylikes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to actas a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensiveand complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery timenow leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell theirvegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.B.John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss.C.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else was awarded the prize.D.Enough of the data has been collected.正确答案:D解析:主谓一致。

A项中,当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式;B项中,当主语后跟有as well as,as much as,rather than,more than,no less than等引导的介词短语时,其谓语动词形式依主语的单复数而定;C项中,由or, either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…连接的并列主语的主谓一致,按就近原则处理。

D项中,当名词词组中心词是all,most,half或者the rest,the remainder等,其主谓一致关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如果所指为复数意义,动词用复数形式;反之,用单数。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Look at these clouds._____.A.It will rainB.It’s going to rainC.It will be rainingD.It is to rain正确答案:B解析:选项A中will表示一种意愿。

B项中的be going to do sth.表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。

C项中使用了将来进行时,用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。

D项中的be to do sth.表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。

知识模块:动词时态2.Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB.has been promisingC.has promisedD.is promising正确答案:B解析:这句话考的是现在完成进行时。

表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生,比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。

知识模块:动词时态3.By the end of next month we_____this assignment.A.will finishB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have finished正确答案:C解析:by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C。

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析: BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。

依据句意,主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成,只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2.【B】the moment这里做连词用,表示“就在……时,就在……的那一刻”,前面不需要加介词,如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构,表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习解析

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习解析

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants g uess w hat she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷132(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷132(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷132(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.If not______with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated正确答案:B解析:非限定动词题。

if引导的条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了,完整的句子应该是if Jack is not treated…,因此本题应该选[B]。

知识模块:语法与词汇2.The Minister of Finance is believed______of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that he is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think正确答案:B解析:非限定动词题。

动词believe用作被动语态时,之后应接动词不定式to do,而不能跟that从句,为了表示正在进行的事,也可使用不定式的进行式to be doing,因此[B]to be thinking为本题的正确答案。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷365(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷365(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷365(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.The object in the sentence “She wishes to learn English from you” isA.she.B.English.C.from you.D.to learn English from you.正确答案:D解析:考查不定式的用法。

句中不定式to learn English from you用作动词wishes的宾语,答案为D。

知识模块:语法与词汇2.In the sentence “It’s no use crying over spilt milk”, the italicized phrase is A.an adverbial.B.a complement.C.the object.D.the subject.正确答案:D解析:考查句子成分。

It’s no use doing sth.中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的doing sth.,因此crying over spilt milk在句子中是主语。

答案是D。

知识模块:语法与词汇3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.All the guests had a good time.B.Many her students passed the exam.C.Half the car was damaged.D.Both her parents are teachers.正确答案:B解析:限定词位置题。

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习

• 2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨,田野变得十分干 燥。 • 【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构, 完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
• 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. • A. had they been done • B. they had been done • C. having been done • D. they were done
• • • • •
2.____for a long tim up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
• 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. • A. breaking • B. having been broken • C. break • D. be breaking • 10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球 的时候打破了窗子。 • 【难点】admit to中的to是介词,后接 名词或动名词。
• 16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers. • A. illegal • B. lawful • C. faithful • D. peaceful • 16. A) 【句意】很小的时候,乔治被介绍参与了 非法活动,他受雇为毒贩子放哨。 • 【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的,非法的”; lawful 意为“依法的,守定的”;faithful意为 “忠实的,守信的”;peaceful 意为“平静的; 安宁的”。

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案:1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.A.Does she have your number?B.How can he get people to believe in him?C.I’ll get something to eat. What will you have?D.May I bring my chair next to yours?正确答案:C解析:句式理解题。

I’ll get something to eat.What will you have?意为“我要去买点吃的。

你想要什么?”表示提议,因此[C]为答案。

其他三个选项均表示询问,故排除。

知识模块:语法与词汇2.The qualities of my hometown, ______on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.A.having impressedB.impressedC.impressingD.to be impressed正确答案:B解析:非谓语动词用法题。

本句谓语动词为had,两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语;根据impress sth.on/upon sb.(使某人铭记某事)的搭配,主语与impress之间构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词,所以本题应选[B]impressed。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.—Where is your father?—He ______flowers in the garden.A.watersB.must waterC.must be wateringD.must have watered正确答案:C解析:考查情态动词的用法。

根据句意,这里是对进行着的行为的推测,因此答案为C。

A为一般性描述,排除;B不能表示动作是在进行着;D为must have done结构,表示对过去的推测,不符合题意。

知识模块:语法与词汇2.I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isn’t all_______ cold.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.one正确答案:A解析:that的特殊用法。

that除用作代词外,还可以作副词用,表程度,意为“达到那样的程度,如此”,答案为A。

其他选项中的those,it和one均无此用法。

知识模块:语法与词汇3.We consider_______ the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of valuable things.A.that strangeB.it strange whatC.it strange thatD.strange why正确答案:C解析:考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷390(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷390(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷390(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.If you don’t like to play basketball, you ______ as well stay at home.A.shouldB.mayC.canD.would正确答案:B解析:固定搭配:may as well“还是……的好”,符合句意。

知识模块:语法2._____ that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.A.Been toldB.Having been toldC.Having toldD.To be told正确答案:B解析:现在分词的完成被动式由having been+v.-ed形式构成,不仅表示被动动作,而且表示这个动作在谓语动作之前完成,常在句中作状语。

本句having been told发生在谓语动作shop之前,同时和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,故B正确。

知识模块:语法3.His parents believed that he was a clever boy, but he wasn’t _____ in fact.A.kindB.kind ofC.suchD.a such正确答案:C解析:such在句中可作定语,修饰后面的名词,a,an通常放在such之后,故D不正确。

2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。

又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 由于长时间无雨,田野变得非常干燥。

该句的前半部分是There be结构,完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 数百万次计算假如用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际意义。

这是一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式,动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

5. D) 最令我惊异的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 虽然她很小的时候就写了许多短小说和诗歌,但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的胜利。

这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A) 你应当知道,不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责怪的句型,意为“应当知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

might as well后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不”。

9. D) 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时,她开头偷。

resort to意为:求助于,其中to是介词,后接动名词。

10. A) 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

admit to中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词。

11. D) 贝蒂建议我把我们的行李仔细地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

mislay意为“把……放错地方”;misuse意为“错用滥用”;mishandle意为“瞎弄,胡乱操作”;mistake意为“误选”。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷400(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷400(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷400(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.The operation could _____ her life by two or three years.A.prolongB.increaseC.expandD.continue正确答案:A解析:prolong意为to make sth.last longer“延长”,空格后的宾语是her life,故A项符合语境。

increase“增加,提高”、expand”扩张;拓展”、continue“继续”不与life搭配使用。

知识模块:词汇The police had difficulty in______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A.limitingB.restrainingC.confiningD.restricting正确答案:解析:由句中的介词from,可以确定restrain“抑制、制止”为本题答案。

知识模块:词汇2.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ______ of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD.effect正确答案:B解析:考查近义名词辨析。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Although______Spanish, he attended the course.A.he was knowingB.he is knowingC.having a knowledge ofD.knows正确答案:C解析:know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。

knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组have acknowledge of中,所以选C。

知识模块:语法词汇2.He might have been killed______the timely arrival of the ambulance.A.but forB.except forC.besidesD.except正确答案:A解析:but for意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中,所以正合题意。

知识模块:语法词汇3.If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted______.A.growB.to growC.growingD.to be growing正确答案:A解析:watch后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟试题一1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erectedC. be erectedD. will be erected2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sentC. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of themC. a few of thoseD. a few of that6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficientlyA. to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A. pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mailB. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mailD. should have been put in the mail11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A. ManufactureB. ManipulativeC. ManipulateD.Manifest12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. TrackD. touch13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____ them.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. ProductC. ProduceD. Productivity15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A. escape B .benefit C. liberate D. comfort17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.A. counted forB. looked upC. accounted forD. checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signifyC. communicateD. impart23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set for it.A. bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习十三

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习十三

全真模拟练习⼗三 41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be 42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down 43. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t 44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue 45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening 46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in 47. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed 48. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant 49. “Where’s my cap?” “It’s on the ____.”A. kitchen counterB. kitchen’s counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen 50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned 51. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.A. efficiencyB. abundanceC. eleganceD. elaboration 52. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to____ church than before.A. theB. aC. /D. that 53. Other people’s advice would be____valuable to him who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. exclusivelyC. intensivelyD. excessively 54. “Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?” “Oh, yes. It’s____that it will.”A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly 55. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ____it.A. set asideB. set upC. set offD. set about 56. During the rush hours, a policeman directs traffic at the intersectiond ____there have been no accidents.A. as of nowB. to the presentC. up until currentlyD. so far 57. Mr. Johnson had one eye injured in an accident, but after a ____operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB. delicateC. sensitiveD. considerate 58. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but____.A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years laterB. until two centuries more it was used in warC. not used in warfare until two hundred years laterD. in warfare did not use it two hundred years afterwards 59. “What’s the matter with that picture on the wall?” “It needs ____.”A. straighteningB. to be straighteningC. straightenedD. straighten 60. The medical report contains a (an) ____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. multitudeD. latitude 61. He has spent a large ____of money on his new house.A. muchB. amountC. numberD. piece 62. In the past most bus drivers have been men, but today the number of women ____ this field is climbing.A. devotingB. engagingC. registeringD. pursuing 63. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ____ those of Kuwait.A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to 64. During our stay in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ____the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in line withB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in place of 65. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he____until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. comes 参考答案 41. 答案 C 【参考译⽂】我的侄⼥到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲,到她⼆⼗岁的时候她⼏乎去过任何地⽅。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷384(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷384(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷384(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get正确答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。

如果用陈述语气,这句话可以改写为:Judy was not careful enough on the maths exam,so she has not got better results now.条件句与过去事实相反;虽然主句的时间副词是now,但事实上该考试成绩已经出来,故用could have got,而不是would get。

答案是B。

知识模块:语法2.It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues正确答案:C解析:It is essential that...句型中,that引导的从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷106(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷106(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷106(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.I can’t put up with______telling me about it.A.his notB.not hisC.its notD.not him正确答案:A解析:动名词。

动名词可以带有自己的主语,主语可以由代词担任,可以使用宾格或属格;而且动名词的否定是在其前方直接加否定词not。

故选A。

知识模块:语法词汇2.Some goods are left unsold. The italicized part functions as a(n)______.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement正确答案:D解析:句子成分。

当SVOC句型变为被动结构时,原来的宾语变为主语,原来的宾语补语,随之变为主语补语,故本题中分词作主语补足语。

知识模块:语法词汇3.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?A.Likewise.B.Vice-premier.C.Automobile.D.Far-reaching.正确答案:D解析:构词法。

首先考生要了解最小的语义单位,即词素,其由以下两类构成;自由词素是指本身具有完整意义,可以独立使用的词素;相对而言,粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。

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英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD.mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD.casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

【难点】as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。

又如:Beautifulas she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨,田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构,完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式,动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌,但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A) 【句意】你应该知道,不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型,意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

【难点】might as well后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不”。

9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时,她开始偷。

【难点】resort to意为:求助于,其中to是介词,后接动名词。

10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

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