定语从句关系词表格
定语从句的连接词
定语从句的连接词
定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句，它一般用于对句子中的某个成分进行补充说明或限定。
下面是一些常用的连接定语从句的关系词：
1.关系代词：
• that（指物，作主语或宾语）
• which（指物，作主语或宾语）
• who（指人，作主语或宾语）
• whom（指人，作宾语）
• whose（指人或物，作定语）
2.关系副词：
• where（指地点，作地点状语）
• when（指时间，作时间状语）
• why（指原因，作原因状语）
需要注意的是，在口语中，有时可以省略关系代词或关系副词，但在正式的写作和演讲中，最好不要省略，以确保语言的准确和清晰。
(完整版)定语从句关系词表格精选全文
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人，物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see verymuch.
which
可用in which
why
原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
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定语从句关系词表格
why
原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人，物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
人
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
定语从句关系词表格
定语从句关系词
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人，物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that c I want to see very much.
which
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
可用in which
定语从句关系词表格
人，物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
wose books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
定语从句关系词
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
定语从句关系词表格
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人，物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人，物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
定语从句关系词表格
定语从句关系词
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
可用in which
定语从句总结表格
定语从句总结表格定语从句总结表格，一起来看看吧。
定语从句关系代词指代例句who指人,宠物,This is the man who helped me.whose所有格,指人,物This is the boss whose name is Michael.whom宾语, 指人The doctor whom you are looking foris in the room.that人,物,主语或动宾This is the boy that broke the window.which人,物,The building which is in front of you主语或介宾 is our school.I am going to drop out school, （非限）which makes my parents worried.关系副词when从句时间Do you remember the daywhen he came to see you?难点Is Sheba the dog who was killed last year? (指代动物)This is the boss in whose company my farther is working now. (复杂结构)whose = the…of which (P314)There was no one to whom I can turn for help.(复杂结构)of whom (其中) most of whom, none of whom…He is the only person that I want to talk to. (不用which) (P315)作表语: He is no longer the man that he used to be.of which (其中) most of which, none of whichin which case / during which time / at which time引导从句It was in 1979 that he was elected Chairman.It was 1979 when he was elected Chairman of our club.I bought the book 2 years ago, since when I have used no others.Cases are introduced to youwhere从句地点why特殊as限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句You have reached the point where a change is needed.Tell me the reason why you are late.the same…as (P320)such…as They use such simple words as can be understood by us.as…as (P320)(正如) as is mentioned above as has been reported beforeas is often the case as is known to all where you can employ this law.(condition, circumstances, system, example…)I am going to Shanghai where lives my aunt. (从句倒装)I climbed to the top of the mountain, from where I could see thewhole city.先行词只有reasonCan you repeat the reason that you gave yesterday?They use such simple words that we can understand them.(状语从句中，that不担任成分,不可以省略)可以位于句首, 与主语从句区分It is known to all that… (形式主语)As is known to all, (定语从句)What is known to all is that (主语从句)。
(完整版)定语从句表格
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory___we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him20.He talked a lot about things and persons __they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what。
定语从句关系词表格
as做宾语一般不省略关来自副词when时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
可用in which
why
原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
whom
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人，物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
定语从句关系词表格(总2页)
定语从句关系词
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
定语从句关系词表格
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
可用in which
why
原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
that
人，物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.
定语从句关系词
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
定语从句表格(可编辑修改word版)
I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.II.that 与which, who, whom 的用法区别：1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man ? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.T his is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which5.That is the day I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there8.T his is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what。
(完整版)定语从句关系词表格
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人，物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
可用in which
wห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y
原因
原因
定语从句关系词的用法表格
定语从句关系词的用法表格
关系词，用法
---，---
关系代词: who/whom/whose ，用于指人的先行词，相当于定语从句
中的主语、宾语或所有格。
关系代词: which ，用于指物的先行词，相当于定语从句中的主语、宾语或介词宾语。
关系代词: that ，用于指人或物的先行词，相当于定语从句中的主语、宾语或介词宾语。
通常用于非限制性定语从句、定语从句中代替关系
代词who或which，或者在口语中代替who或which。
关系副词: when/where/why ，分别用于表示时间、地点和原因的先
行词，引导定语从句中的时间、地点和原因状语。
关系副词: that ，用于修饰先行词整个句子的情况，引导定语从句
中的一个完整句子作状语。
限定性定语从句选连接词---表格
物
when
时间状语
Prep.+which
物
where
地点状语
Prep.+which
(in+which)
the reason
物
why
原因状语
For+which
人或物
Whose
名词定语Of+wh来自m / which+the
如何选连接词：
黄金三部曲：
1.首画先行词，区分人或物，看表格第一列。
2.看从句部分缺少什么成分也就是看连接词在从句充当什么成分。（分析主谓宾定状补）
3.根据分析，选择适当的连接词。
限定性定语从句连接词---览表
先行词
（人或物）
关系词
（连接词）
关系词在从句中充当的成分
（也就是从句中缺少的成分）
人
who
主语
人
whom
宾语
物
which
主语、宾语
人或物
What
主语、宾语、表语
人或物
（作宾语时，可以省略）
宾语
such / so / the same
人或物
as
主语、宾语
So…..that / so….as
2021年定语从句关系词表格
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人，物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
可用in which
why
原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my of源自er.可用for which
定语从句关系词
欧阳光明（2021.03.07）
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人，物
主语
定语从句表格
定语从句表格I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.关系词whowhomwhose关系代词thatwhichaswhen关系副词wherewhy先行词从句成分人人主语宾语例句1. Do you know the man who is XXX?1. Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.2. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whom, which和that在从句1.I like those books whose topics are about history.2.The中做宾语时，常能够省略，但介词提前时后面关系代boy XXX.备注人，物定语1. A plane is a machine that can fly.2. She is the pop star词不能省略，也不可以用人，物主语，宾语that(that) I want to see very much.物1. The book (which) I gave you is worth $10.主语，宾语2. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as做宾语一般不省略可用on which可用in which1. He is such a person as is respected by all of us.2.人，物主语，宾语This is the same pen as I lost XXX.时间地址原因时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.地点状语This is the house where I was born.缘故原由状语I can’t XXX与which, who, whom的用法区分：情形用法申明例句1.先行词为all, everything,1. He told me everything that he knows.anything, nothing, little, much,等2. All the books that you offered has been不定代词时。
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as做宾语一般不省略
关பைடு நூலகம்副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人，物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
可用in which
why
原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
定语从句关系词表格
定语从句关系词
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人，物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which