4.2012初三一模题-密云
北京市密云县2012年第一次统一考试暨毕业考试 化学试卷
北京市密云县2012年第一次统一考试暨毕业考试 化学试卷 2012.4可能用到的相对原子质量: H 1 C 12 O 16 Cl 35. 5 Na 23 Fe 56 一、选择题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
共25个小题,每小题1分,共25分。
) 1.空气成分中,能供给动植物呼吸的是A.氮气B.氧气C.二氧化碳D.稀有气体 2.下列物质与水混合不能形成溶液的是 A.面粉 B.酒精 C.蔗糖 D.食盐 3.地壳中含量最多的元素是A. FeB. AlC. OD. Si 4.用铜做电缆是利用铜这种金属的A. 延展性B. 导电性C.金属光泽D.活动性 5.下列生活用品所使用的主要材料属于有机合成材料的是A.纯棉毛巾B.塑料保鲜膜C.真丝围巾D.不锈钢锅 6.下列情况下所采取的灭火方法,不恰当...的是 A.炒菜时油锅着火,立即盖上锅盖 B.酒精灯不慎打翻起火,用湿抹布扑盖 C.电器因短路起火时,用水浇灭D.用液态二氧化碳灭火器扑灭图书档案等火灾 7.保持水的化学性质的最小粒子是A .氧分子 B.氢分子 C.水分子 D.氧原子和氢原子8.我们在日常生活中都要食用碘盐,许多人喜欢购买增铁酱油、高钙牛奶、富硒茶叶等。
这里所说的碘、铁、钙、硒指的是A .单质B .化合物C .元素D .原子 9. 下列金属中,活动性最.强.的是 A .铝 B .镁 C .铜 D .铁 10.下列公共标识中与消防安全有关的是11.新装修的房间内有强烈的刺激性气味。
为消除异味,可在房间内放一些活性炭,活性炭所起的作用是A.催化作用 B.吸附作用 C.乳化作用 D.氧化作用12. 氢氧化钙是一种建筑材料,它的俗称是A.生石灰 B.大理石 C.熟石灰 D.碱石灰13.某果园中的绿橙因缺氮而生长不良,叶色泛黄,应施用下列化肥中的A.KCl B.CO(NH2 )2 C.Ca(H2P04) 2 D. K2CO314. 下列实验操作正确..的是15. 右图是金元素在元素周期表中的信息示意图。
2012中考一模第一波东城 西城 海淀 密云 顺义完型
2012年东城区中考一模A Dad Says Good-ByeI was standing there watching her and her mother decorate(装饰) her college dormitory room(宿舍). ______ (35) carefully planned pictures of her dearest friends on the wall, drawers and boxes full of clothes and books under the bed. As the room takes on her style(风格), I begin to accept that her room at home is ______ (36) hers. It is now ours. Our room for her when she ______ (37).I find myself thinking of when I held her in my arms, in the chair by my wife’s hospital bed. One day old .So small, so beautiful, so ______ (38) , so totally depending on her new, untested parents …How time flies!She looks up now, catching me watching her, causing her to ______ (39) to her mother, “Mom, Dad’s looking at me funny.”The last few days, I touch her arm, her face—anything—knowing that when my wife and I return home, she will not be with us and there will be nothing to see. I have so much to say, ______ (40) no words with which to say it.My life changed from the day I drove this child home from the ______ (41) . I saw myself differently that day, and it has led to a lot of places that I would never have found on my own.She says, “It’ll be all right, Dad. I’ll be ______ (42) from school soon.” I tell her she will have a great year, but I say little else. I am afraid somehow to speak, afraid I’ll say something too small for what I’m feeling, and so I only ______ (43) to our good-bye hug(拥抱) a little longer.I look into her eyes and turn to go. My wife’s eyes follow her as she leaves us.______ (44) do not. Maybe if I don’t look, I can imagine that she really hasn’t gone. I know that what she is starting doing is exciting and ______ (45). I remember what the world looked like to me when everything was ______ (46).As I walk to the car with my wife at my side, my eyes are wet and I realize that my life is changing forever.35. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing36. A. as usual B. no longer C. all over D. so far37. A. finishes B. finds C. visits D. leaves38. A. careful B. proud C. nervous D. perfect39. A. read B. point C. listen D. say40. A. and B. but C. since D. until41. A. college B. dormitory C. hospital D. street42. A. away B. home C. there D. out43. A. put on B. work on C. live on D. hold on44. A. Mine B. Hers C. Theirs D. Ours45. A. beautiful B. funny C. simple D. wonderful46. A. new B. fine C. great D. sweetYears ago, I had a role to play as Ronald McDonald. We visited the community hospitals, bringing a little happiness into a place where no one ever looks forward to going.I loved the project, and I was very proud to be able to make a ______ (35) to those who were experiencing some “down time”.But I was given the rule that I could not ______ (36) anyone within the hospital. I understood why they had this rule, but I didn’t like it. I believe that touching is the most honest form of communication we will ever know. Breaking the rule, I was told, ______ (37) I could lose my job.One day, as I was heading down a hallway, I heard a little voice. “Ronald, Ronald.”I stopped. It was Billy, five years old, lying in his dad’s arms. I did a few magic tricks (戏法)for him. As I stepped back to say good-bye, Billy asked, “Ronald, would you ______ (38) me?”Such a simple request (要求). But what ______ (39) through my mind was that if I did that, I could lose my job.So I told Billy I could not do that right now, but suggested that he and I color a picture. Upon completing a wonderful piece of art, Billy again asked me to hold him. By this time my ______ (40) was screaming (尖叫)“yes!”But my mind was screaming louder. “No! You are going to lose your job!”“Hold me.”I searched for anything ______ (41) that would allow me to leave. I could not ______(42) a single one.It took me a moment to realize that losing my job may not be that bad after all. Just that if I lost my job, it probably would not be long ______ (43) I would lose my car, then my home … But I realized that at the end of my life, the car and the house would have no ______ (44).Once I thought that the real reason I was there was to bring happiness to an unhappy environment, I realized that I really faced no risk(冒险)at all …So I decided to pick up Billy. We laughed and talked about the things that worried him. After I left the ro om, Billy said to his mom, “I don’t ______ (45) anymore if I see Father Christmas thi s year because I was held by Ronald McDonald.”Less than 48 hours later, Billy passed away. Sometimes we must do what is ______ (46) for the moment, no matter what risks we might take.35. A. choice B. living C. decision D. difference36. A. push B. touch C. play with D. speak to37. A. meant B. showed C. proved D. decided38. A. kiss B. call C. hold D. help39. A. ran B. got C. sent D. walked40. A. mouth B. brain C. body D. heart41. A. serious B. important C. reasonable D. creative42. A. catch up with B. look up C. come up with D. run into43. A. when B. after C. since D. before44. A. advantage B. value C. problem D. price45. A. complain B. wish C. care D. expect46. A. enjoyable B. right C. possible D. usefulJoseph sat on a hill in the middle of nowhere, writing his name into the dirt with a stick.“Joseph!” his mother called, Joseph looked at the farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home. As he finished the last ______ (35), he noticed something metal shining in the rosy late-afternoon sunlight. He picked it up: a rusty old ______ (36). He put it in his pocket and walked down the hill.Grandpa passed away last year, leaving the house and farm to his mother. Joseph had hoped that she would just ______ (37) it and buy a house in the city.However, she chose to move to the farm. Joseph had been very ______ (38) about leaving his friends and his school.In the city, dinnertime had always been an opportunity for conversation between Joseph and his mother. Here, though, he had ______ (39) to say. He knew his silence hurt his mother, but surely it was better than the angry words waiting behind it. It was best to keep ______ (40). He quickly finished his food on the plate and went to his room upstairs.Later, he went down the stairs to look for something to read. In the deep silence, his mother sat alone on the living-room sofa. On her lap lay a photograph album. Looking up, she smiled ______ (41) and s aid, “See what I found? Here’s your great-grandfather. He’s about your age in this picture. Do you think you look like him?”Joseph stuffed his hands into his pockets and shrugged(耸肩). He ______ (42) the old key.As he moved closer to look at the photograph, something else ______ (43) his eye. “What’s that?” he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box on the coffee table.“It’s a silent music box,” his mother said softly. “Years ago, when I was a little girl, ______ (44) brother, 2 years older than me, took the key away.He didn’t mean to lose it. But he dropped it out somewhere. We searched and searched but ______ (45) found it.”Joseph sat down beside her and handed the rusty key to her.Suddenly his mother’s eyes sparkled. With trembling hands, she wound up (转动)the music box. As its sweet melody played, mother and son listened together.“It has been silent for a long, long time,” she said.“It’s so clear!” said Joseph. “It sounds as good as new.” The silence had been __ (46).35. A. name B. number C. letter D. picture36. A. box B. key C. photo D. stick37. A. sell B. fix C. buy D. paint38. A. worried B. excited C. pleased D. unhappy39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything40. A. brave B. quiet C. calm D. strict41. A. surprisingly B. seriously C. hopefully D. thoughtfully42. A. felt B. found C. took D. carried43. A. hurt B. caught C. moved D. had44. A. her B. his C. my D. your45. A. still B. never C. almost D. ever46. A. kept B. beaten C. improved D. brokenA young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had expected to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well_____(35) it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.Then on the morning of his graduation (毕业), he was called to his father’s room. His father told him how _____(36)he was to have such a fine son, and told him how _____(37) he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. The young man was ______(38) to open the box and found a lovely Bible(圣经) with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his ______(39) to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then ______(40) out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very ______(41) in business, and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. Suddenly he ______(42) that his father was very old and he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a _____(43) that told him that his father had died. He had to go home immediately and take care of the things that his father left him.When he began to search through his father’s important papers, he saw the still new Bibles, _____(44) as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to ______(45) the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag(标牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the _____(46) of his graduation, and the wor ds “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret (悔恨) filled his heart.35. A. afford B. spend C. cost D. pay36. A. excited B. proud C. angry D. anxious37. A. far B. much C. long D. often38. A. interested B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed39. A. hand B. head C. voice D. sound40. A. looked B. moved C. walked D. rushed41. A. careful B. helpful C. wonderful D. successful42. A. though B. suggested C. noticed D. realized43. A. bag B. ticked C. phone D. book44. A. just B. only C. always D. already45. A. use B. open C. turn D. close46. A. plane B. date C. test D. nameI’m sure many great people think about how they can make a difference in the world. ______(35), sometimes little things can make a really big difference. I learned this ______(36) one day five years ago with his father, when I was just acting like myself——a nine-year-old kid.Papa came home late from work after 9 p.m., and he _____(37) even more tired than usual. His eyes were already half-closed. I followed him to his bedroom. Papa ______(38) up the stairs, slowly lifting his feet one after the other. I was ______(39) that I would have to start pushing him. Fortunately, he ______(40)it to the bedroom on his own.Papa sat down on the bed and started removing his shoes and socks.“How was work?” I asked cheerfully.“Oh, it was OK, ” he replied. “It’s just that I’m tired.”“Oh, um…you want me to leave?”Papa gave me a tired ______(41) that made me more comfortable. It made me feel like he wasn’t going to scold me, as he often did when I made some ______(42).“No, ” he said kindly, “Of course I don’t want you to leave.”I opened my mouth and started ______(43)out the Disney movie Lilo&Stitich. Papa always loved it when I did that, and he ______(44) laughing loudly. I was happy that I had made my father laugh so much.“Did you like it?” I asked.“Of course I did,” he said. “Did you know that ______(45) you make me laugh, you make me feel a lot better?”I was ______(46) that I could really do a thing like that.35. A. But B.So C. Although D. In fact36. A. class B. lesson C. subject D. course37. A. felt B. kept C. looked D. turned38. A. ran B. went C. stepped D. rushed39. A. afraid B. sure C. sorry D. happy40. A. made B. did C. took D. got41. A. shout B. cry C. smile D. laugh42. A. faces B. progress C. mistakes D. trouble43. A. trying B. acting C. sending D. putting44. A. continued B. started C. finished D. enjoyed45. A. whenever B. however C. no matter D. whether46. A. puzzled B. worried C. wondering D. surprised。
2012北京四县(延庆海淀密云西城)一模试卷
延庆县2012年毕业考试初三物理参考答案二、多项选择题(共12分,每小题3分,全选对的得3分,选对但不全的得2分,有错选的不得分)35. (1)电路图如图1所示………………………………………………………….1分(2)首先在图1中a 、b 两点间接入一个电阻,观察电流表的示数;然后再以并联方式接入两个电阻,观察电流表的示数;再依此方式并联接入不同数目的电阻,观察电流表的示数;发现示数是变大的。
这种现象说明小明的结论是错误的。
……………………………………….2分说明:如果在a 、b 两点间接入一个电阻,在步骤中说明两个电阻以并联方式接入也得分。
如果在a 、b 两点间接入一个电阻,且在步骤中 没有表述清楚将电阻以并联方式接入电路,不得分。
36.⑴实验主要步骤①在量筒中注入适量的水,读出此时水的体积V 0,;向平底试管内装入适量的沙子,把试管放入量筒中,使试管漂浮在水中。
此时量筒中水面对应的刻度值用V 表示;将V 0、V 的数据记录在表格中;……………1分②从水中取出试管,擦干后用天平称出试管和沙子的质量m ,将数据记录在表格中;…2分 ③仿照步骤1和2,改变试管内沙子的质量,使试管都能漂浮在量筒的水中,用量筒依次测出水面对应的刻度值V 的数据,用天平依次称出试管和沙子的质量m 的数据,将每次的V 、m 的数据记录在表格中; ………………………3分④根据V 排=V-V 0,F 浮=G =mg 和测量数据,计算6次的V 排和F 浮试管受到的浮力,将计算的数据记录在表格中。
………………………4分.........................5分37. Q 吸=cm (t -t 0)......................................................................1分 =4.2×103J/(kg ·℃)×60kg ×(55-25)℃ ...................2分 =7.56×106J ……………………………………….3分38.解:当开关S 闭合、S 2断开,滑动变阻器R 2接入电路电阻为其最大值一半时,电路如图2甲所示;当开关S 、S 1均闭合时,电路如图2乙所示;当开关S 闭合,断开开关S 1,滑动变阻器R 2的滑片P 在B 端时,电路如图2丙所示;再调节滑动变阻器R 2的滑片P 使其接入电路电阻为其最大值3/4时,电路如图2丁所示。
2012年密云初三语文一模试题及答案
2012年密云初三语文一模试题及答案密云县2012年初中毕业考试语文试卷学校姓名准考证号考生须知 1.本试卷共8页,共六道大题,24道小题。
满分120分。
考试时间150分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、选择。
下面各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个符合题意,选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。
(共12分。
每小题2分) 1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是 B A.勉强(qiǎn�溃�模样(mó)杞人忧天(qǐ) B.祈祷(qí)脊梁(jǐ)鲜为人知(xiǎn) C.细菌(jūn)呜咽(yè)惩恶扬善(chěn�溃� D.剔除(tì)鸟瞰(kàn)满载而归(zài) 2.对下列各组词语中两个加点字的解说正确的一项是 C A.品味――品行解说:两个“品”字意思相同,都是“体察辨别好坏、优劣”的意思。
B.名列前茅――莫名其妙解说:两个“名”字意思不同,“名列前茅”的“名”是“名声”的意思;“莫名其妙” 的“名”是“说出”的意思。
C.传奇――传媒解说:两个“传”字意思不同。
“传奇”的“传”是“情节离奇或超越寻常的人或事”;“传媒”的“传”是“传播”的意思。
D.一鼓作气――气冲霄汉解说:两个“气”字意思相同,都是“气势、气概”的意思。
3.在下面语段中,依次填入关联词语最恰当的一项是 D 学生学会了与别人合作,可以帮助自己找到成功的捷径,可以帮助别人获得提高和发展,可以为大家今后步入社会、走上工作岗位打下很好的基础。
A.要么要么并且 B.只有才还 C.如果就还 D.不仅还并且 4.下列句子的标点符号使用正确的一项是 A A.我们可以结合自己的所见所闻,以“君子爱财,取之有道”为题写一篇文章。
北京市17区县2012初三一模23题汇总
(3) 设抛物线21y x px q =++的顶点为M ,与 y 轴的交点为E ,抛物线221y x px q =+++ 顶点为N ,与y 轴的交点为F ,若四边形FEMN 的面积等于2,求p 的值.(2012通州)23.已知二次函数2248y x ax a =-+-+(1)求证:无论a 为任何实数,二次函数的图象与x 轴总有两个交点. (2)当x ≥2时,函数值y 随x 的增大而减小,求a 的取值范围. (3)以二次函数2248y x ax a =-+-+图象的顶点A 为一个顶点作该二次函数图象的内接正三角形AMN (M ,N 两点在二次函数的图象上),请问:△AMN的面积是与a 无关的定值吗?若是,请求出这个定值;若不是,请说明理由. (2012房山)23. 已知:关于x 的方程()0322=-+-+k x k x ⑴求证:方程()0322=-+-+k x k x 总有实数根;⑵若方程()0322=-+-+k x k x 有一根大于5且小于7,求k 的整数值;⑶在⑵的条件下,对于一次函数b x y +=1和二次函数2y =()322-+-+k x k x ,当71<<-x 时,有21y y >,求b 的取值范围. 证明:⑴解:⑵ ⑶(2012密云)23.已知:1x 、2x 分别为关于x 的一元二次方程2220mx x m ++-=的两个实数根.(1) 设1x 、2x 均为两个不相等的非零整数根,求m 的整数值; (2)利用图象求关于m 的方程1210x x m ++-=的解. (2012丰台)23.已知:关于x 的一元二次方程:22240x mx m -+-=. (1)求证:这个方程有两个不相等的实数根;(2)当抛物线2224y x mx m =-+-与x 轴的交点位于原点的两侧,且到原点的距离相等时,求此抛物线的解析式;(3)将(2)中的抛物线在x 轴下方的部分沿x 轴翻折,其余部分保持能够不变,得到图形C 1,将图形C 1向右平移一个单位,得到图形C 2,当直线y=x b +(b <0)与图形C 2恰有两个公共点时,写出b 的取值范围. (2012石景山)23.已知:关于x 的方程()()01342=---+m x m x 有两个不相等的实数根.(1)求m 的取值范围;(2)抛物线C :()()1342-+---=m x m x y 与x 轴交于A 、B 两点.若1-≤m 且直线1l :12--=x my 经过点A ,求抛物线C 的函数解析式; (3)在(2)的条件下,直线1l :12--=x my 绕着点A 旋转得到直线2l :b kx y +=,设直线2l 与y 轴交于点D ,与抛物线C 交于点M (M 不与点A 重合),当23≤AD MA 时,求k 的取值范围.(2012海淀)23.已知关于x 的方程 03)13(2=+++x m mx . (1)求证: 不论m 为任何实数, 此方程总有实数根;(2)若抛物线()2313y mx m x =+++与x 轴交于两个不同的整数点,且m 为正整数,试确定此抛物线的解析式;(3)若点P ),(11y x 与Q ),(21y n x +在(2)中抛物线上 (点P 、Q 不重合), 且y 1=y 2, 求代数式81651242121++++n n n x x 的值.(2012平谷)23.已知关于x 的二次函数2212m y x mx +=-+与2222m y x mx +=--,这两个二次函数图象中的一条..与x 轴交于A 、B 两个不同的点.(1)试判断哪个二次函数的图象经过A 、B 两点(写出判断过程);(2)若A 点坐标为(1-,0),求点B 的坐标;(3)在(2)的条件下,设点C 是抛物线上的一点,且△ABC 的面积为10,直接写出点C 的坐标(2012门头沟)23.已知:关于x 的一元二次方程02)21(22=-++-k x k x 有两个实数根. (1)求k 的取值范围;(2)当k 为负整数时,抛物线2)21(22-++-=k x k x y 与x 轴的交点是整数点,求抛物线的解析式;(3)若(2)中的抛物线与y 轴交于点A ,过A 作x 轴的平行 线与抛物线交于点B ,连接OB ,将抛物线向上平移n 个单位, 使平移后得到的抛物线的顶点落在△OAB 的内部(不包括 △OAB 的边界),求n 的取值范围. (2012昌平)23.已知关于x 的方程(k +1)x 2+(3k -1)x +2k -2=0. (1)讨论此方程根的情况;(2)若方程有两个整数根,求正整数k 的值;(3)若抛物线y =(k +1)x 2+(3k -1)x +2k -2与x 轴的两个交点之间的距离为3,求k 的值.(2012燕山)23.已知:如图,在直角坐标系xOy 中,直线y=2x 与函数y=x2的图象在第一象限的交于A 点,AM ⊥x 轴,垂足是M ,把线段OA 的垂直平分线记作l ,线段AN 与OM 关于l 对称. (3)抛物线22(41)3y x m x m m =-+++与x 轴交于点A 、B ,与y 轴交于点C ,当m 取(2)中符合题意的最小整数时,将此抛物线向上平移n 个单位,使平移后得到的抛物线顶点落在△ABC 的内部(不包括△ABC 的边界),求n 的取值范围(直接写出答案即可).(2012朝阳) 23. 阅读下面材料:问题:如图①,在△ABC 中, D 是BC 边上的一点,若∠BAD =∠C =2∠DAC =45°,DC =2.求BD 的长. 小明同学的解题思路是:利用轴对称,把△ADC 进行翻折,再经过推理、计算使问题 得到解决.(1)请你回答:图中BD 的长为 ;(2)参考小明的思路,探究并解答问题:如图②,在△ABC 中,D 是BC 边上的一点,若∠BAD =∠C =2∠DAC =30°,DC =2,求BD 和AB 的长.图① 图②(2012怀柔)23.已知:关于x 的方程2(1)(1)20a x a x --++=.(1)a 取何整数值时,关于x 的方程2(1)(1)20a x a x --++=的根都是整数;(2)若抛物线y=2(1)(1)20a x a x --++=的对称轴为x =-1,顶点为M ,当k 为何值时,一次函数13y kx k =+的图象必过点M.解:(2012大兴)23.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,O 为坐标原点,已知抛物线221(2) 1.4y x k x k =-+++ (1)k 取什么值时,此抛物线与x 轴有两个交点? (2)此抛物线221(2)14y x k x k =-+++与x 轴交于A ()12(,0),0x B x 、 两点(点A 在点B 左侧),且123x x +=,求k 的值.。
归纳总结--4.2012初三一模题答案-密云
2012年密云县初中毕业考试数学试卷答案参考及评分标准阅卷须知:1.为便于阅卷,本试卷答案中有关解答题的推导步骤写得较为详细,阅卷时,只要考生将主要过程正确写出即可.2.评分参考中只给了一种解法,若考生的解法与给出的解法不同,正确者可参照评分参考给分.3.评分参考中所注分数,表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数.一、选择题(本题共32分,每小题4分)二、填空题(本题共16分,每小题4分)三、解答题(本题共25分,每小题5分) 13.(本小题满分5分)112sin 30(2012)3-⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭122132=-⨯+- ············································································· 4分1=-. ·························································································· 5分 14.(本小题满分5分)解:211x x x+=-; 方程两边同时乘以),1(-x x ----------------------------------------------------- 1分得 22(1)(1)x x x x +-=-. -----------------------------------------------2分解得 23x =. --------------------------------------------------------------------3分 经检验,23x =是原方程的解. ----------------------------------------------4分 ∴原方程的解为23x =. ---------------------------------------------------------5分15.(本小题满分5分)证明:∵D 是BC 的中点,∴BD =CD .---------------------------------------------------------------1分又∵CF ∥BE ,∴∠E =∠1.------------------------------2分 在△BED 和△CFD 中,E 1BDE CDF BD CD ∠=∠⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩---------------------------------------3分 ∴△BED ≌△CFD (AAS ) ------------------------------4分 ∴EB = CF ----------------------------------------------5分16.(本小题满分5分)解: 2(1)(21)(1)1x x x --+++22221(21)1x x x x x =--+++++ --------------------------------------------------------2分 22221211x x x x x =--+++++ --------------------------------------------------------3分233x x =-+ . -----------------------------------------------------------------------------4分 ∵234x x -=,原式=2(3)3437x x -+=+=. ---------------------------------------------------------5分 17.(本小题满分5分) 解:(1)∵ 反比例函数ky x=的图象与一次函数y kx b =+的图象经过点M (-2,1). ∴ (2)12k =-⨯=-. ······································································ 1分1(2)(2)3b =---=-.∴反比例函数的解析式为2y x=-. ····················································· 2分 一次函数的解析式为23y x =--. ··················································· 3分(2)令0y =,可得32x =-. ∴ 一次函数的图象与x 轴的交点坐标为302⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭,. ································· 4分令0x =,可得3y =-.∴一次函数的图象与y 轴的交点坐标为(03)-,. ····································· 5分四、解答题(本题共25分,每小题5分)18.(本小题满分5分)。
北京市密云县2012年中考一模物理试题
北京市密云县2012 年初中毕业考试物理试卷考生须知1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.本答题卡上的选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、单项选择题(下列各小题均有四个选项,其中只有一个符合题意。
共24分,每小题2分)1.下列单位中,力的单位是A.牛顿(N)B.帕斯卡(pa)C.瓦特(W)D.焦耳(J)2.在下列的光现象中,是由于光的直线传播而发生的是3.下列物体中,属于导体的是A.塑料鞋底B.橡胶手套C.陶瓷饭碗D.金属刀片4.下列实例中,是为了减小摩擦的是5.下列的自然现象中,属于熔化的是铜勺的柄好像在水面处折断了A小狗在地面上形成影子B玫瑰花在平面镜中成像C拱桥在水中形成倒影D第2题图药瓶盖上制有凹凸竖道条纹A给变速自行车齿轮加润滑油B自行车脚踏板上制有凹凸沟纹C运动鞋的鞋底上制有凹凸花纹D第3题图6.汽油机的一个工作循环中,内能转化为机械能的是A.吸气冲程B.压缩冲程C.做功冲程D.排气冲程7.下列实例中,属于减小压强的是8.在家庭电路中,用来直接测量电功的是A.电能表B.电压表C.电流表D.测电笔9.小霞静坐在行驶的汽车中,观察者觉得小霞是运动的,则该观察者选择的参照物可能是A.路旁的树B.小霞乘坐的汽车C.该车中的座椅D.该车中其他静坐的乘客10.下列实例中,应用了通电导体在磁场中受力的是A.电热水器B.电风扇C.电磁铁D.发电机11.如图所示的电路,电源两端电压保持不变。
闭合开关S,当滑动变阻器的滑片P向左滑动的过程中,下列判断正确的是A.电压表V1示数变小,电压表V2示数变大B.电压表V1示数变大,电压表V2示数变小C.电压表V1示数变小,电流表示数变小D.电压表V2示数变小,电流表示数变大12投放在容器中,静止时,小球A受浮力为0.4N,水对容器底的压强增加了△p1;如果只将实心小球B投放在容器中,静止时,小球B受浮力为1.2N,水对容器底的压强增加了△p2。
2012密云英语一模试卷与答案
密云县2012年初中毕业考试英语试卷 考 生 须知 1.本试卷共10页, 共十道大题,74道小题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.答案一律填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束,将答题卡和本试卷一并交回。
听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)1.A. B.C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where are they going this afternoon?A. To the cinema.B. To the zoo.C. To the library.6. When are they going to meet?A. At five.B. At four.C. At six.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7.What will the man buy?A. A coat.B. A shirt.C. A jacket.8.How much will the man pay?A. $ 30.B. $ 50.C. $ 80.请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9. What does the boy like doing at the weekend?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Collecting stamps.10. What music does the girl like?A. Pop music.B. Jazz.C. Blues.请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
2012年密云初三一模及答案(word版)
密云县2012年初中毕业考试语文试卷考生须知1.本试卷共8页,4页答题纸,6道大题,23个小题。
满分120分。
2.请在试卷和答题纸的密封线内认真填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。
3.一律将答案写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 必须用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔按要求作答。
一、下列各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个符合题意。
请将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
(共12分。
每小题2分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是A. 翘.首(qiáo ) 脂.肪( zhī) 怪癖.(pì) 锐不可当.( dānɡ)B. 附和.( hâ) 颤.抖( chàn ) 惩.罚( chãnɡ) 载.歌载舞( zài )C. 汲.水(jí) 强.迫(qiánɡ) 乘.客(chãnɡ) 追本溯.源(sù)D. 祈.祷( qí) 贮.藏(zhù) 颠簸.(bǒ) 妄自菲.薄(fēi )2.下列句子中有错别字的一句是A. 他无精打采地走在路上,感觉天空都黯淡了许多。
B. 只要我们发扬古人悬梁刺股的勤奋精神,就能攻克一道道难关,取得最后的胜利。
C. 这是我的一孔之见,说出来真是遗笑大方了。
D. 要创造条件让科学家专心致志地做研究工作。
3.下列句子中加点词语使用不正确...的一项是A. 在火车站,竟然与十年未见的老朋友不期而遇....,让我兴奋不已。
B. 看到国家财产遭到如此惨重的损失,他怒发冲冠气冲霄汉....。
C. 这两座建筑虽然设计理念不同、风格不同,却有异曲同工....之妙。
D.他是一位高瞻远瞩....善于从大局出发思考问题的科学家。
4.下列句子中俗语使用不正确...的一项是A.“当局者迷,旁观者清”,置身事外的人往往最清醒,我们要学会换个角度想问题。
B. 孩子犯了错误,该批评一定要批评,否则就不能健康成长,“玉不琢,不成器”说的就是这个道理。
最新2012北京顺义、密云、延庆中考一模物理(含答案)
顺义区2012届初三第一次统一练习物理试卷2012.04一、单项选择题(下列各小题均有四个选项,其中只有一个选项符合题意。
共24分,每小题2分)1.在以下所述的四位科学家中,以其名字命名电阻单位的是A.欧姆 B.伏特 C.瓦特 D.焦耳2.下列用品中,通常情况下属于导体的是A.橡皮B.塑料尺C.铁丝D.橡胶手套3.下列家用电器中,利用电流热效应工作的是A.电熨斗B.电冰箱C.电风扇D.电视机4.在图1所示的四种现象中,属于光的直线传播现象的是5.在图2所示的四个实例中,目的是为了减小摩擦的是6.下列措施中,为了加快蒸发的是A.农业灌溉中用管道输水代替沟渠输水B.用保鲜袋装蔬菜放入冰箱C.将湿衣服展开后晾在向阳、通风处D.给墨水瓶加盖7.将体积相同的木块和石块浸没在水中,松手后,木块上浮、石块下沉,平衡后,两物体所受的浮力A.石块大B.木块大C.一样大D.无法确定8.图3是四种工具使用时的情景,其中属于费力杠杆的是9.室内温度为20℃,此时用蘸有少量酒精的棉花涂抹一下温度计的玻璃泡,随着酒精的迅速蒸发,图4中能比较正确反映温度计示数随时间变化的是(D)10.如图5所示,电源电压不变,闭合开关S 后,滑动变阻器滑片自a 向b 移动的过程中 A .电压表V1示数变大,V2示数变大,电流表A 的示数变大 B .电压表V1示数变小,V2示数变大,电流表A 的示数变小 C .电压表V1示数不变,V2示数变小,电流表A 的示数变大 D .电压表V1示数不变,V2示数变大,电流表A 的示数变小11.如图6所示。
将圆台形状的容器放在水平桌面上.容器装2kg 水时,水对容器底部的压强是p0;装3kg 水时,刚好把容器装满,此时水对容器底部的压强是2p0,水对容器底部的压力为F ,则 A .容器如图甲,F >30N B .容器如图甲,F <30N C.容器如图乙,F <30N D .容器如图乙,F >30N12.如图7所示,质量为70kg 的小刚站在高台上通过滑轮组匀速提升货物。
归纳总结--4.2012初三一模题-密云
密云县2012年初中毕业考试 数学学校 姓名一、选择题(本题共32分,每小题4分)下列各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个..是符合题意的. 1.3的相反数是A .3B .3-C .31D .31-2.国家体育场“鸟巢”的座席数是91000个,这个数用科学记数法表示应为A .50.9110⨯B .3101.9⨯C .91310⨯D .4101.9⨯3x 的取值范围是A .x ≥1B .x ≤1C .x >1D .x ≠14.一个袋子中装有6个黑球3个白球,这些球除颜色外,形状、大小、质地等都完全相同,在看不到球的条件下,随机地从这个袋子中摸出一个球,摸到白球的概率为A .19 B .13C .12D .235.在50,20,50,30,50,25,35这组数据中,众数和中位数分别是A .50,20B .50,30C .50,35D .35,506.如图,在△ABC 中,DE ∥BC ,AD =2,AB =6,DE =3,则BC 的长为A .9B .6C .4D .37.已知:圆锥的母线长为4,底面半径为2,则圆锥的侧面积等于BACEDA .11πB .10πC .9πD .8π8.在正方体的表面上画有如图⑴中所示的粗线,图⑵是其展开图的示意图,但只在A 面上画有粗线,那么将图⑴中剩余两个面中的粗线画入图⑵中,画法正确的是二、填空题(本题共16分,每小题4分) 9.当_______x =时,分式11x x -+的值为0 . 10.分解因式3222x x y xy -+= .11.如图,△ABC 内接于⊙O ,AB 是⊙O 的直径,点D 是CAB 上一点,若∠ABC =20°,则∠D 的度数是______.12.在∠A (0°<∠A <90°)的内部画线段,并使线段的两端点分别落在角的两边AB 、AC 上,如图所示,从点A 1开始,依次向右画线段,使线段与线段在两端点处互相垂直,A 1A 2为第1条线段.设AA 1=A 1A 2=A 2A 3=1,则∠A = ;若记线段A 2n-1A 2n 的长度为a n (n 为正整数),如A 1A 2=a 1,A 3A 4=a 2,则此时a 2= ,a n = (用含n 的式子表示).三、解答题(本题共25分,每小题5分)13.计算:1142sin 30(2012)3-⎛⎫-+- ⎪⎝⎭.14.解分式方程211x x x+=-. 15.已知:如图,在△ABC 中,D 是BC 边的中点,点F 、E 分别在 AD 及其延长线上,且CF ∥BE .求证:CF=BE .16.已知2340x x --=,求2(1)(21)(1)1x x x --+++的值.17.已知反比例函数ky x=的图象与一次函数y kx b =+的图象交于点M (-2,1). (1)试确定一次函数和反比例函数的解析式;(2)求一次函数图象与x 轴、y 轴的交点坐标.四、解答题(本题共25分,每小题5分)18.如图,在四边形ABCD 中,AD DC ⊥,对角线AC CB ⊥,若AD =2,AC =25,3cos 5B =.试求四边形ABCD 的周长.19.已知:如图,在△ABC 中,∠A =∠B =30º, D 是AB 边上一点,以AD 为直径作⊙O 恰过点C .(1)求证:BC 所在直线是⊙O 的切线;(2)若AD =23,求弦AC 的长.20.某校初三(1)班的两位学生对本校的一次物理考试成绩(分数取整数,满分为100分)进行了抽样统计,80分以上(含80分)有17人,但没有满分,也没有低于30分的.为更清楚了解本次的考试情况,他们分别用两种方式进行了统计分析,如图1和图2所示.请根据图中提供的信息回答下列问题:(1)抽样中60分以下(不含60分)的有人;(2)本次共抽取了名学生的物理考试成绩;(3)补全两个图中两个空缺的部分.21.某工厂设计了一款产品,成本价为每件20元.投放市场进行试销,得到如下数据:售价x(元∕件)……30405060……日销售量y(件)……500400300200……(1)若日销售量y(件)是售价x(元∕件)的一次函数,求这个一次函数解析式;(2)设这个工厂试销该产品每天获得的利润(利润=销售价-成本价)为W(元),当售价定为每件多少元时,工厂每天获得的利润最大?最大利润是多少元?22.如图①,将一张直角三角形纸片ABC折叠,使点A与点C重合,这时DE为折痕,△CBE为等腰三角形;再继续将纸片沿△CBE的对称轴EF折叠,这时得到了两个完全重合的矩形(其中一个是原直角三角形的内接矩形,另一个是拼合成的无缝隙、无重叠的矩形),我们称这样两个矩形为“叠加矩形”.请完成下列问题:(1)如图②,正方形网格中的△ABC能折叠成“叠加矩形”吗?如果能,请在图②中画出折痕;(2)如图③,在正方形网格中,以给定的BC为一边,画出一个斜△ABC,使其顶点A在格点上,且△ABC折成的“叠加矩形”为正方形;(3)如果一个三角形所折成的“叠加矩形”为正方形,那么他必须满足的条件是.五、解答题(本题共22分,第23题7分,第24题7分,第25题8分) 23.已知:1x 、2x 分别为关于x 的一元二次方程2220mx x m ++-=的两个实数根.(1) 设1x 、2x 均为两个不相等的非零整数根,求m 的整数值;(2)利用图象求关于m 的方程1210x x m ++-=的解.24.已知:正方形ABCD 中,45MAN ∠=,绕点A 顺时针旋转,它的两边分别交CB 、DC (或它们的延长线)于点M 、N .(1)如图1,当MAN ∠绕点A 旋转到BM DN =时,有BM DN MN +=.当MAN ∠ 绕点A 旋转到BM DN ≠时,如图2,请问图1中的结论还是否成立?如果成立,请给予证明,如果不成立,请说明理由;(2)当MAN ∠绕点A 旋转到如图3的位置时,线段BM DN ,和MN 之间有怎样的等量关系?请写出你的猜想,并证明.25.已知:在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,抛物线245y ax x =++过点A (-1,0),对称轴与x 轴交于点C ,顶点为B .(1)求a 的值及对称轴方程;(2)设点P 为射线BC 上任意一点(B 、C 两点除外),过P 作BC的垂线交直线AB 于点D ,连结PA .设△APD 的面积为S ,点P 的纵坐标为m ,求S 与m 的函数关系式,并写出自变量m 的取值范围;(3)设直线AB 与y 轴的交点为E ,如果某一动点Q 从E 点出发,到抛物线对称轴上某点F ,再到x 轴上某点M ,从M 再回到点E .如何运动路径最短?请在直角坐标系中画出最短路径,并写出点M 的坐标和运动的最短距离.。
12密云一模物理
北京市密云县2012年初毕业考试物理试卷答案及评分参考一、单选题(共24分,每小题2分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 A B D B A C C A A B A D 二、多选题(共12分,每小题3分,全选对的得3分,选对但不全的得2分,有错选的不得分)题号13 14 15 16答案ACD BD BD AD三、填空题(共14分,每小题2分)题号答案题号答案17 振动21 匀速直线18 直线22 短路19 2×104 23 0.620 42四、实验与探究题(共34分)题号答案分数24 零刻线;右;68 3分25 28 2分26 1.6 2分27 N 2分28 8688 2分29 (1)海波,48 (2)固态3分30 左;2.5;0.2;12.5 4分31 薄;垂直;A 3分32 深度相同时,液体密度越大,液体产生的压强越大。
2分33 I=k U k=0.2A/V 2分34 缩小1分35 F2=50N-F1 2分36.(1)按电路图连接实验电路.(2)闭合开关,读出电压表V的示数为U,电流表A的示数为I1,将U 、I1、R1记在表格中。
(3)断开开关,将电流表与电阻R2串联,闭合开关,读出电流表A的示数为I2,将U 、I2、R2记在表格中。
(4)仿照步骤(3)再做四次实验,用电流表A分别测出其余四个支路的电流I,并将电压U 、电流I 电阻R 记在表格中。
(5)根据P =UI 计算出各电阻的功率,并记在表格中。
说明:在各次实验中,始终保持6只电阻并联。
评分说明:数据记录表1分;电路图1分;控制变量1分;改变自变量1分;做六次实验1分;读数记录1分。
五、计算题(共16分)37.Q 吸=cm (t - t 0)………………………………………………………………………1分= 4.2×103J/(kg•℃)×2 kg ×(90-40)℃ (1)分= 4.2×105J ………………………………………………………………………1分 38.当只闭合开关S 、S 3时,等效电路图如图甲所示;当开关S 、S 1、S 2、S 3都闭合时,等效电路图如图乙所示; 当只闭合开关S 、S 2时,等效电路图如图丙所示;…………1分22W 5.4R U = (1) 32W 6R U = (2) 解(1)(2)式得:4323=R R (1)分212W 3R R U +=(3) 解(2)(3)式得:2132R R R +=2313=R R ……………………………………………………………………………………1分1W 3UI =R /Ω U /V I /A P /WU R 1I 1R 2I 2 U R 2R 3UR 1I 3 R 3P 1甲 乙 丙 R 6V 1 S 1R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5 A2W 5.10UI =7221=I I ……………………………………………………………………………………1分设R 1与R 3串联的总功率为P 总 312R R U P +=总 (4) 解(3)(4)式得:W 6.3=总P …………………………………………………………1分 1311R R R P P +=总 1311W 6.3R R R P += 1P =1.44W ………………………………………………………………………………1分39.当工人用力F 1拉绳子时,物块A 与动滑轮受力情况如图1所示;当工人用力F 2拉绳子时,物块A 与动滑轮受力情况如图2所示; 动G G N F +=+A 112 动G G N F +=+A 222………………1分…………1分 S P N 11= 20.2m pa 8000⨯= N 1600= S P N 22=20.2m pa 7500⨯=N 1500=……………………………………………………………………1分 N 1800A =G 动G F +=N 20021动G F +=N 30022解得:N 200=动G ……………………………………………………………1分 N 10002200N N 18002A =+=+=动G G F …………………………………1分 物绳υυ2=m/s 2.0=0.2m/s N 1000⨯==绳υF PW 200=……………………………………………………………………1分G AN 1 2F 1 G 动G A N 2 2F 2G 动 图1 图2%901000N2N 1800=⨯===nF G W W 总有η………………………………………1分。
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密云县2012年初中毕业考试 数学
学校 姓名
一、选择题(本题共32分,每小题4分)
下列各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个..是符合题意的. 1.3的相反数是
A .3
B .3-
C .
3
1
D .3
1-
2.国家体育场“鸟巢”的座席数是91000个,这个数用科学记数法表示应为
A .5
0.9110⨯
B .3
101.9⨯
C .913
10⨯
D .4
101.9⨯
3
x 的取值范围是
A .x ≥1
B .x ≤1
C .x >1
D .x ≠1
4.一个袋子中装有6个黑球3个白球,这些球除颜色外,形状、大小、质地等都完全相同,在看不到球的条件下,随机地从这个袋子中摸出一个球,摸到白球的概率为 A .
19 B .13
C .
1
2
D .
23
5.在50,20,50,30,50,25,35这组数据中,众数和中位数分别是
A .50,20
B .50,30
C .50,35
D .35,50
6.如图,在△ABC 中,DE ∥BC ,AD =2,AB =6,DE =3,则BC 的长为
A .9
B .6
C .4
D .3 7.已知:圆锥的母线长为4,底面半径为2,则圆锥的侧面积等于
A .11π
B .10π
C .9π
D .8π
8.在正方体的表面上画有如图⑴中所示的粗线,图⑵ 是其展开图的示意图,但只在A 面上画有粗线,那么将 图⑴中剩余两个面中的粗线画入图⑵中,画法正确的是
B A
C
E
D
二、填空题(本题共16分,每小题4分) 9.当_______x =时,分式
1
1
x x -+的值为0 . 10.分解因式3222x x y xy -+= .
11.如图,△ABC 内接于⊙O ,AB 是⊙O 的直径,点D 是 CAB 上一点,若∠ABC =20°,
则∠D 的度数是______.
12.在∠A (0°<∠A <90°)的内部画线段,并使线段的两端点分别落在角的两边AB 、AC 上,如图所示,
从点A 1开始,依次向右画线段,使线段与线段在两端点处互相垂直,A 1A 2为第1条线段.设AA 1=A 1A 2=A 2A 3=1,则∠A =
;若记线段
A 2n-1A 2n 的长度为a n (n 为正整数),如
A 1A 2=a 1,A 3A 4=a 2,则此时a 2= ,a n = (用含n 的式子表示). 三、解答题(本题共25分,每小题5分)
13
1
012sin30(2012)3-⎛⎫
+- ⎪⎝⎭
.
14.解分式方程
2
11x x x
+=-. 15.已知:如图,在△ABC 中,D 是BC 边的中点,点F 、E 分别在 AD 及其
延长线上,且CF ∥BE .求证:CF=BE .
16.已知2340x x --=,求2(1)(21)(1)1x x x --+++的值.
17.已知反比例函数k
y x
=
的图象与一次函数y kx b =+的图象交于点M (-2,1). (1)试确定一次函数和反比例函数的解析式;(2)求一次函数图象与x 轴、y 轴的交点坐标.
四、解答题(本题共25分,每小题5分)
18.如图,在四边形ABCD 中,AD DC ⊥,对角线AC CB ⊥,若AD =2,
AC =3
cos 5
B =.试求四边形ABCD 的周长.
19.已知:如图,在△ABC 中,∠A =∠B =30º, D 是AB 边上一点,以AD 为直径作⊙O 恰过点C .
(1)求证:BC 所在直线是⊙O 的切线;(2)若AD =AC 的长.
20.某校初三(1)班的两位学生对本校的一次物理考试成绩(分数取整数,满分为100分)进行了抽样
统计,80分以上(含80分)有17人,但没有满分,也没有低于30分的.为更清楚了解本次的考试情况,他们分别用两种方式进行了统计分析,如图1和图2所示.请根据图中提供的信息回答下列问题:
(1)抽样中60分以下(不含60分)的有 人; (2)本次共抽取了 名学生的物理考试成绩; (3)补全两个图中两个空缺的部分.
21.某工厂设计了一款产品,成本价为每件20元.投放市场进行试销,得到如下数据:
(1)若日销售量y (件)是售价x (元∕件)的一次函数,求这个一次函数解析式;
(2)设这个工厂试销该产品每天获得的利润(利润=销售价-成本价)为W (元),当售价定为每件多少元
时,工厂每天获得的利润最大?最大利润是多少元?
22.如图①,将一张直角三角形纸片ABC 折叠,使点A 与点C 重合,这时DE 为折痕,△CBE 为等腰三角形;再继续将纸片沿△CBE 的对称轴EF 折叠,这时得到了两个完全重合的矩形(其中一个是原直角三角形的内接矩形,另一个是拼合成的无缝隙、 无重叠的矩形),我们称这样两个矩形为“叠加矩形”.请完成下列问题:
(1)如图②,正方形网格中的△ABC 能折叠成“叠加矩形”吗?如果能,请在图②中画出折痕; (2)如图③,在正方形网格中,以给定的BC 为一边,画出一个斜△ABC ,使其顶点A 在格点上,且△
ABC 折成的“叠加矩形”为正方形;
(3)如果一个三角形所折成的“叠加矩形”为正方形,那么他必须满足的条件是 .
五、解答题(本题共22分,第23题7分,第24题7分,第25题8分) 23.已知:1x 、2x 分别为关于x 的一元二次方程
2220mx x m ++-=的两个实数根.
(1) 设1x 、2x 均为两个不相等的非零整数根,求m 的整
数值;
(2)利用图象求关于m 的方程1210x x m ++-=的解.
24.已知:正方形ABCD 中,45MAN ∠=
,绕点A 顺时针旋转,它的两边分别交CB 、DC (或它们的延长线)于点M 、N .
(1)如图1,当MAN ∠绕点A 旋转到BM DN =时,有BM DN MN +=.当MAN ∠ 绕点A 旋转
到BM DN ≠时,如图2,请问图1中的结论还是否成立?如果成立,请给予证明,如果不成立,请说明理由;
(2)当MAN ∠绕点A 旋转到如图3的位置时,线段BM DN ,和MN 之间有怎样的等量关系?请写
出你的猜想,并证明.
25.已知:在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,抛物线245y ax x =++过点A (-1,0),对称轴与x 轴交于点C ,
顶点为B .
(1)求a 的值及对称轴方程;
(2)设点P 为射线BC 上任意一点(B 、C 两点除外),过P 作BC
的垂线交直线AB 于点D ,连结PA .设△APD 的面积为S ,点
P 的纵坐标为m ,求S 与m 的函数关系式,并写出自变量m 的
取值范围;
(3)设直线AB 与y 轴的交点为E ,如果某一动点Q 从E 点出发,到
抛物线对称轴上某点F ,再到x 轴上某点M ,从M 再回到点E .如何运动路径最短?请在直角坐标系中画出最短路径,并写出点M 的坐标和运动的最短距离.。