高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 4 Section 3课时达标训练 含答案
高中英语外研版必修一课时作业：Module4PeriodThree
Period Three Integrating SkillsⅠ.语境填词1．________ (交通) reaches a peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.2．The __________ (委员会) meets at three today.3．She is brilliant but her work lacks __________ (组织)．4．The government ought to create more jobs for ____________ (失业的) people. 5．Don’t wear those clothes to work；try to look more ____________ (专业的)! 6．We’ll have an opportunity to __________ (互换) views tomorrow.7．Work done by machines has replaced ________ (手工的) labor.8．This is a __________ (迷人的) city full of ancient buildings.Ⅱ.同义词辨析1．用a great/good many或a great/good deal of填空(1)I borrowed ______________ books from the library.(2)She spent ______________ money on clothes.(3)________________ of the flowers are yellow.2．用neighbourhood或neighbour的适当形式填空(1)We’re next-door ____________.(2)We live in a rather rich ______________.(3)The houses in that ______________ are expensive.Ⅲ.完成句子1．学生们都想从繁重的作业负担中摆脱出来。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 4 Section 2课时达标训练 含答案
Ⅰ.拼写单词1．Don't bother (麻烦) to carry the bag for me. I can manage it myself.2．As you approach (接近) the town, you'll see the college on the left.3．A recent survey (调查) found that 58% of people did not know where their heart is. 4．She seemed pretty (相当) satisfied with the result.5．After he came back from abroad, he decided to settle down in his hometown (家乡)．6．Many local (当地的) shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built. 7．She sounds (听起来) just the person we need for the job.8．There were lots of kids in my neighbourhood (居住区) when I was growing up.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．starve v．饿死→ starvation n．挨饿；饿死2．tourist n．旅游者；观光者→ tour v．观光；旅游→ tourism n．旅游业3．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→ fortune n．运气；财富4．attractive adj.有吸引力的→ attract v．吸引→ attraction n．吸引；爱慕5．suburb n．城郊；郊区→ suburban adj.城郊的→urban adj.城市的；都市的[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．put up 修建2．starve to death 饿死3．put off 推迟；延期4．for a while 一会儿5．on the coast 在海岸线上6．be similar to 与……相似7．walk around 四处走走8．be made of 由……制成1．[教材原句]And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.这是我第一次访问你的家乡。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 4 Section 4讲义 Word版含答案
Module 4课时达标训练(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解More than two thirds of the world's polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say，global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears，on the ground，from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models.Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have shown that the ice has decreased to an all-time low.However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips.1．What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage?A．He is an animal scientist.B．He is a protector of animals working for the US government.C．He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.D．He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.2．Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice?A．Because polar bears can't catch enough food without ice.B．Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.C．Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.D．Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.3．After a sixmonth study, some scientists fear that ________．A．there is something wrong with their computersB．polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expectedC．their computer models are not as accurate as they expectedD．global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic4．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．The forecast about the future of polar bears is not correct.B．Global warming won't have any effect on hunting trips in the Arctic.C．Polar bears are an endangered species as a result of bearhunting.D．People don't pay enough attention to the protection of endangered species.Ⅱ.任务型阅读Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 1.________However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world. 2.________They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.3．________This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.4．________People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard.5.________A．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.B．Still, people say every dog has its day.C．That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.D．Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.E．There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.F．Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.G．They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.Ⅲ.完形填空Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced (宣布) with apology that there would be a slight __1__ before landing. High desert winds had __2__ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be __3__ the city for a few minutes waiting to __4__. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened__5__ there might be a few bumps (颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four－five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (过山车) pale by __6__．The movement was so sudden that several passengers felt __7__ and had to use airsicknessbags (晕机袋) . As you might guess, that's not good thing to happen in a(n) __8__space because it only__9__ to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very__10__. There was now a sense of worry and fear that could be__11__ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life ... except one. A __12__ was having a good time! With each bump of the __13__ he would let out a giggle (咯咯的笑) of happiness. As I observed this, I__14__ that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his __15__. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learned from__16__. He was __17__the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and__18__back into my seat, pretending I was __19__ on a roller coaster (过山车). I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even__20__to giggle once or twice, which is much to the anger of the man who was sitting next to me and holding the airsickness bag.1．A.mistake B．delayC．change D．wind2．A.forced B．warnedC．swept D．reminded3．A.watching B．visitingC．circling D．crossing4．A.arrive B．enterC．stop D．land5．A.if B．thoughC．because D．while6．A.experience B．comparisonC．adventure D．challenge7．A.sick B．nervousC．angry D．afraid8．A.empty B．narrowC．secret D．open9．A.serves B．continuesC．fails D．happens10．A.quiet B．hotC．dirty D．crowded11．A.partly B．graduallyC．shortly D．clearly12．A.pilot B．babyC．guard D．man13．A.seats B．passengersC．flight D．airplane14．A.realized B．hopedC．agreed D．insisted15．A.health B．safetyC．joy D．future16．A.teachers B．booksC．experience D．practice17．A.learning B．takingC．missing D．enjoying18．A.sat B．layC．went D rode19．A.nearly B．finallyC．really D．suddenly20．A.attempted B．managedC．wanted D．decidedⅣ.语法填空Once there lived a rich man 1.________ wanted to do something for the people of his town.2.________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3.________ very large stone. Then he 4.________ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？”said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5.________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6.________.Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7.________ (say) to himself: “The night 8.________ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9.________(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10.________the stone, he found a bag of money.Ⅴ.短文改错One day in her way to school, Fang Fang found a wallet near the bus station. She open it and found a lot of money and a calling card. So she knew the owner name, address or telephone number. She thought the owner must be worrying. She went to a public telephone and called the owner. Then she waited at the bus station. The owner came by a taxi very soon and Fang Fang gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan notes to reward Fang Fang.But Fang Fang polite refused it and went on school.课时达标训练(十六)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文通过北极变暖导致北极熊急剧减少的例子来呼吁人们关注全球变暖，同时提高对濒危动物的保护意识。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 3 Section 4讲义 Word版含答案
Module 3 课时达标训练(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher's shop (肉店) during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving (服务) while he went to the back room to do the accounts (账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed (允许) to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher's shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished her.“No! No！” she cried.“Not my butcher! I won't be operated on by my butcher！” and fainted away (昏厥)．1．Tom made enough money by ________．A．studying in the universityB．working in a butcher's shopC．doing two jobsD．cutting meat well2．Tom was a student, but at the same time he was________.A．a butcher and a doctorB．a manager and a doctorC．an assistant (助手)D．a manager3．The woman patient recognized Tom because he ________．A．was wearing white clothesB．had sold meat to herC．was now working in the hospitalD．was going to operate on her4．“When she saw Tom, that finished her” means the sigh t of Tom ________．A．plunged her into deep sorrowB．made her decide not to have an operationC．broke her heartD．took all her strength and courage awayⅡ.任务型阅读1．________ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping,dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.________ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 3.________ Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4.________ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.5．________ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E．Maybe you are an average student.F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G．This will help you understand the next class.Ⅲ.完形填空Is the world really going mad? ___1__ day I was sitting in a restaurant ___2__ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly__3__ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn't long __4__ the whole room was __5__ with smoke. I asked with an apology for __6__ to open a window to stop myself __7__！Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can't walk down the street in any of the big cities without __8__ that people are __9__ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission (废气排放) controls on all cars and ___10__ the public transport system (公共交通体系) to encourage people to ___11__ their cars at home.A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him __12__ when he climbs above the smog layer (烟雾) and looks down __13__ it and thinks: “I'm breathing that！”This kind of __14__ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can __15__ should, be treated properly. House building, road __16__，and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of __17__ created over millions of years. I would like to __18__ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be __19__ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural __20__．1．A.The other B．AnotherC．Every D．Each2．A.asking for B．drinkingC．having D．buying3．A.seemed B．struckC．sank D．showed4．A.ago B．afterC．before D．now5．A.full B．filledC．crowded D．parked6．A.promise B．helpC．suggestion D．permission7．A.standing B．sittingC．talking D．dying8．A.thinking B．persuadingC．deciding D．learning9．A.suffering B．dyingC．walking D．standing10．A.increase B．reduceC．improve D．raise11．A.wash B．repairC．drive D．leave12．A.sick B．tiredC．foolish D．excited13．A.on B．atC．from D．for14．A.discussion B．questionC．pollution D．operation15．A.but B．yetC．still D．and16．A.work B．constructionC．building D．setting17．A.life B．mindC．human being D．plants18．A.see B．startC．enjoy D．pay19．A.few B．anyC．more D．no20．A.situation B．statesC．soils D．placesⅣ.语法填空Worker: Customer Service, Anthony Grant speaking. 1.________ can I help you?Customer: I can't believe this is happening! I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday, 2.________ today I found that you sent a 24-inch one. I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico, but it doesn't seem possible any more because we're taking off on Saturday. It's only three days away. What am I 3.________(suppose) to do?Worker: I'm really sorry, madam. I 4.________ (check) it right away. Would you please tell me your order 5.________？Customer: 6.________ is CE29.Worker: Er, just a moment. I do apologize, madam. There does seem to be a mistake. I'll have the correct size bag 7.________ (send) to you by over-night mail right away. It shall arrive by this Friday. It will be 8.________time for your Saturday trip. Again I apologize for any 9.____(convenient) caused by our mistake. I promise it won't happen again.Customer: OK. Well, thank you.Worker: Thank you, madam, for choosing Linch Mail Order Company. I hope you have 10.________wonderful vacation.Ⅴ.短文改错As is well-known that birds are our friends. But the large number of birds have been killed for food. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was injured badly and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured, so I decided to take it home. At home I take good care of it.When it recovered, I returned itself to the woods.I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed.课时达标训练(十二)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，由于Tom家很穷，他为了上学不得不做两份工作来继续学习。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 4 Section 1课时达标训练 含答案
话题背景抢先读Tips on choosing a neighborhoodA Russian saying explains, “Don't buy the house; buy the neighborhood.” Oftentimes, homebuyers are so focused on finding their dream home that they forget about the neighborhood. Below are some tips to help you choose the perfect neighborhood.ProximityHomeowners usually have a desire to be close to shops, restaurants and other family members. Proximity to your workplace is also a consideration when you are choosing a neighborhood. One way to determine the length of your commute is to drive to the potential neighborhood after work one day. You will get a first-hand experience of how rush hour traffic affects the commute.SchoolsWhether or not you have children, examining the local school district is a must. Neighborhoods located within good school districts often have higher values and lower crime rates. It will also be a major selling point if you choose to move in the future.ParksHaving parks available in your neighborhood is good for everyone. If you have children, a park will give them a chance to play. Parks also attract those who like to jog, hike and even swim outdoors. You can find information on the Internet, or by calling the local government.,[阅读障碍词]proximity n．临近restaurant n．餐馆；饭店commute n．上下班往返potential adj.潜在的，有可能的n. 潜力，潜能available adj.可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的Ⅰ.Match the word with its meaning.1．district A．停车2．fortunate B．家乡3．park C．饿死；挨饿4．hometown D．接近；接洽；方法5．bother E．地域；区域；行政区6．attractive F．打扰；烦扰；麻烦7．approach G．听起来8．sound H．很；相当；漂亮的9．pretty I．幸运的；吉祥的10．starve J．有吸引力的；吸引人的答案：1－5EIABF6－10JDGHCⅡ.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1．Let's put up a shed here for the time being. 建造；搭起2．I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try. 到处走3．Are there any friends you have not met for a while?一会儿；一段时间4．In that case, we'll have to put off the sports meet till next Saturday. 推迟5．In the old days many people starved to death. 饿死Look at the pictures and answer the question：Have you ever been to Xiamen？What is your impression of that city?________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：It is a modern and a developed city. It is a city I have visited and impressed me most, or one of the most attractive cities I have been to. There are a lot of highrise buildings and a great many malls. It is pretty hot and wet in summer and quite cold in winter.Ⅰ.Fast-reading1．Skim the text and choose the main idea of the text.A．The City of Xiamen.B．Gulangyu Island.C．The highrise buildings.D．Shopping malls.答案：A2．Match the following paragraphs with their main ideas.①Part 1(line 1～line 6)A．The climate.②Part 2(line 7～line 15) B．Tourists can be a nuisance in summer.③Part 3(line 16～line 21) C．Greetings.④Part 4(line 22～line 25) D．Xiamen is one of the most attractive places John has been to.⑤Part 5(line 26～line 36) E．Going to a restaurant for lunch.⑥Part 6(line 37～line 46) F．The modern business district.⑦Part 7(line 47～line 53) G．The western district.答案：①～⑦CDABFGEⅡ.Careful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．How are Xiao Li and John Martin traveling in Xiamen?A．By taxi. B．By bus.C．By bike. D．By car.2．According to the text, what will John Martin do tomorrow?A．He will leave Xiamen.B．He will go to visit Gulangyu.C．He will buy some presents.D．He will rent an apartment.3．Which is the most wonderful part of the city?A．The western district.B．The eastern district.C．Gulangyu Island.D．The northern district.4．Xiao Li and John Martin will probably________．A．bother people around themB．stop driving and have a walkC．rent an apartmentD．swim in the sea5．We can learn from the text that ________．A．Martin had never been to China beforeB．tourists may annoy local peopleC．the weather there is wet in winterD．there are some pretty parks in the northwest答案：1.～5DCABBⅢ.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.[句式分析]It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...为固定句型，意为“自从……以来多长时间了”。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 1 Section 4课时达标训练 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.Fast-readingSkim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.A．The author mainly talked about something about the American school system.B．The author mainly talked about something about the subjects students must study in America.C．The author mainly talked about something about the after-school activities in American school.D．The author mainly talked about something about the teacher-student relationship in American school.答案：AⅡ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.1．Secondary school in the US usually covers eight years. ________2．High school in America is from ninth to twelfth grade. ________3．Students don't need a high school diploma if they want to go to college. ________4．The first semester in America is five months. ________5．American students start school at 7：30 am. ________答案：1～5 FTFFF(Ⅱ)Choose the best answer according to the text.1．The summer vacation in American schools is at least ________．A．three months B．one monthC．two months D．five months2．From the letter, we can conclude that ________．A．American students don't study as hard as Chinese studentsB．American students have a lot of time for sportsC．American students should devote much time to their studyD．American students are bored in the long summer vacation3．Which of the following is WRONG?A．Rob Marshall is a pen friend of Li Kang.B．American students need to get a high school diploma before going to college.C．Rob Marshall is a high school student.D．Rob Marshall doesn't like sports.答案：1～3 ABDⅠ.拼写单词1．The president will accredit you as his assistant(助手)．2．Children and teenagers(少年) sometimes do dangerous and foolish things, and that is because they do not understand or think about the consequences.3．I decided to install a security system(系统) to prevent any break-ins.4．Is that word covered(包含) in the dictionary?5．I'm hoping to get my teaching diploma(毕业证书) this year.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．encouragement n．鼓励；激励→encourage v．鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的2．enjoyment n．享受；乐趣→enjoy v．享受；欣赏；喜欢→enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的3．misunderstanding n．误解→misunderstand v．误解；误会4．fluency n．流利；流畅→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的5．disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．at the end of 在……结束时2．at the beginning/start of 在……开始时；在开头3．be divided into被(划)分成……4．take part in参加5．go to college 上大学6．enjoy oneself 玩得高兴7．all over the world 全世界8．more than one 不止一个9．feel good about 感受到做某事的快乐10．a bit有点；稍微1．[教材原句]He had an interesting attitude to correction — he said it didn't matter if we made mistakes.对于纠正错误他持一种有趣的态度——他说我们出了错也没关系。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 1 Section 4讲义 Word版含答案
Module 1课时达标训练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don't like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can't understand their teacher clearly, and can't follow their teacher's teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence．But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don't listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized (集中注意力) training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.1．Doing homework can help children ________.A．master the knowledgeB．train their abilitiesC．learn new lessonsD．Both A and B2．Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?A．They can't understand their teacher clearly.B．They can't follow their teacher's teaching process.C．The intelligence of all the students isn't normal.D．They don't listen to the teacher carefully.3．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligen ce” in Para. 2?A．作业B．智商C．思想D．方式4．According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important.A．a teacher B．a subjectC．attention D．homeworkⅡ.任务型阅读When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 1.________ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2.________ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3.________ I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 4.________ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me! 5.________ I believethat the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B．He's living in Australia now and he loves it.C．It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.D．It was a smile.E．That smile changed my life.F．It's practically impossible to make friends here.G．As a result, no one knew who I was.Ⅲ.完形填空A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress (压力) management. He __1__ a glass of water and asked the audience, “How __2__ do you think this glass of water is？”The students' answers ranged (变化) __3__20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the absolute __4__. It depends on how__5__ you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for a(n)__6__，I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to __7__ an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the __8__ weight, but the longer I hold it, the __9__ it becomes.” The whole audience became silent, lost in thought.After a moment, the lecturer continued, “__10__we carry our burden (负担) all the time, __11__，we will not be able to carry on with the burden becoming increasingly heavier, __12__ heavy for us to bear.“What you have to do is to __13__ the glass, rest for a while __14__ holding it up again.”As is shown in the story above, we have to put down the burden periodically, __15__ we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you __16__ home from work tonight, put the burden of __17__down. Don't carry it back __18__. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burden you are having now on your __19__，let it down for a moment if you can.Life is short, __20__ it!1．A.needed B．drankC．supported D．raised2．A.sweet B．pureC．heavy D．much3．A.at B．fromC．with D．between4．A.height B．volumeC．weight D．quantity5．A.difficult B．longC．tight D．high6．A.hour B．secondC．day D．half7．A.call B．inviteC．require D．ask8．A.right B．sameC．proper D．usual9．A.more B．lighterC．less D．heavier10．A.While B．UnlessC．If D．Since11．A.sooner or later B．little by littleC．now and then D．sometimes12．A.rather B．soC．too D．quite13．A.put aside B．put downC．put away D．put back14．A.by B．forC．after D．before15．A.as if B．even ifC．so that D．as soon as16．A.approach B．cleanC．leave D．return17．A.task B．dutyC．life D．work18．pany B．officeC．home D．family19．A.body B．heartC．shoulders D．hands20．A.love B．likeC．do D．enjoyⅣ.语法填空I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 1.________ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 2.________ (well)．Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma'am. She is our class teacher too.Ma'am 3.________ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her 4.________ of teaching is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most 5.________(important), Ma'am teaches math with lots of patience. 6.________ we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time 7.________ (guide) us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 8.________(help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 9.______．To me, Ma'am is not only 10.________ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma'am and I wish her a happy life.Ⅴ.短文改错Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office.They often walked together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud，“My wife really has great foresight (先见之明). She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.”Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, “Mine has even great foresight.She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours to me”．课时达标训练(四)Ⅰ.语篇解读：这篇短文主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因，一方面是学生听不懂老师讲的内容，另一方面是学生注意力不集中，再就是学生是否喜欢这个老师。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 3 Section 3课时达标训练 含答案
[语法初识][语法剖析]1．过去分词作定语的位置单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语则放在被修饰的词之后。
过去分词短语有时还可以作非限制性定语，前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
A watched pot never boils.心急锅不开。
The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted.呈送给委员会的建议被采纳了。
Feng Xiaogang, recognized(who was recognized) by many as a leading director, left his handprint at the TCL Chinese Theatre.冯小刚被很多人认为是一流的导演，他把手印留在了好莱坞TCL 中国大剧院。
[名师点津](1)有些单个的过去分词，如left(剩余的)，given(所给的)等要放在所修饰词的后面。
After the robbery there was nothing left for the man.遭到抢劫之后，这个人身无分文。
(2)有些过去分词作前置和后置定语时意义不同。
如：a concerned mother 一位担心的母亲all people concerned 所有有关人士the issues involved 有关问题an involved style 复杂的样式the measure adopted 所采取的措施an adopted child 被收养的孩子(3)及物动词的过去分词作定语，往往具有完成和被动含义；不及物动词的过去分词，只表示完成，没有被动含义；有些过去分词只有被动而无完成意义；有些过去分词已变为形容词，既没被动也无完成意义。
smoked fish 熏鱼(被动、完成)a fallen leaf 落叶(完成，无被动)an respected teacher 受人尊敬的老师(被动，无完成)a satisfied smile 一个满意的微笑(无被动，无完成)集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①The method used (use) is very efficient.②All the broken (break) windows have been repaired.③The excited (excite) people threw their hats into the air, shouting (shout) and laughing (laugh)．④Half of the guests invited (invite) to the reception were foreign ambassadors.1－2.单句改错⑤China is a developed country.developed→developing⑥This is a car used worth only 5，000 yuan. car_used→used_car⑦There is a little left time. Let's hurry up. left_time→time_left⑧Do you know the man seating on that stone? seating→seated⑨I want to see the man broke the window. man后加who1－3.句型转换⑩Is this the book which was written by Henry James?→Is this the book written by Henry James?⑪The man, disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.→The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.2．过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)及动词不定式(短语)作定语的区别过去分词(短语)作定语表示被动、已完成的动作(尤其是及物动词的过去分词)；现在分词(短语)作定语表示主动、正在进行的动作；不定式(短语)作定语表示将要发生的动作。
2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修1：Unit 4 Section 3课时达标训练 Word版含答案
[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①It's been six years since we last saw each other,you know.②And this is first time I've visited your hometown.③I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities.④But this is one of the most attractive places I've been to.⑤They've put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.⑥My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.⑦In the past few years, a lot of people have flooded into big cities.⑧The boy has been away from home for two years.⑨He has gone to the Great Wall. 1.现在完成时的构成是：have/has ＋过去分词。
2．从①⑤⑥⑦⑧句中可看出与现在完成时连用的时间状语常见的有：in_the_past_few_years;_recent ly;_for_two_years;_since引导的从句；just。
3．由④⑨句可知：have/has_been_to表示“曾经去过(某地)”；have/has_gone_to 表示“已经去了(某地)”。
[语法剖析]语法点一现在完成时的构成否定形式：have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词被动形式：have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词to now, till now, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 4 Section 3讲义 含答案
Module 4课时达标训练(十五)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．He would ________ (交换) his new computer for my English classes.2．The college has brought me into ________ (联系) with western ideas.3．At that time of night, there was no ________ (交通) on the roads.4．My reasons were stated in writing to all ________ (委员会) members.5．The government has promised to create new job chances to help the ________ (失业的)．6．Take this medicine ________ (regular) three times a day, and you will recover soon.7．You can't afford ________ (waste) your valuable time, so you should value it.8．Two middleaged passengers fell into the river. ______ (fortunate), neither of them could swim.9．The happiness and satisfaction we can get from ______ (occupy) and work are much more than most of us expected.10．The city is the most ________ (fascinate) place I have ever been to.Ⅱ.选词填空such as, make it, be out of contact with, go up, get away from, up to now, a number of1．More and more people choose to live in the countryside to ________________ the noise and polluted air.2．Unemployment in this country has ____________ by 25% in the last ten months.3．He said he would telephone, but we haven't heard from him ____________．4．Helen has ____________ friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can believe in.5．English is spoken in many countries, ____________ Britain, Australia.6．—Do you think we can get to the airport by 9：00?—We should ________，if there isn't too much traffic.7．We two ________________ for 24 years since we met last time.Ⅲ.完成句子1．那位美国学生给我上英语课来换取汉语课。
2019高中英语创新方案外研版必修124课时达标训练含答案
Ⅰ.Fast-readingSkim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The_situation_of_different_schools_in_other_countries.Ⅱ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the test.1．In many European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is quite informal.________2．In Germany, discipline and respect for the teacher is very important.________3．In eastern European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier.________4．In private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children.________5．Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to private schools.________6．In Russia, children go to state or private schools.________答案：1～6 FTFTFF(Ⅱ)Choose the best answer according to the text.1．Which of the following countries doesn't put the discipline at the first place in schools?A．France. B．Russia.C．America. D．Spain.2．From the passage, we can conclude that ________．A．British and American students are harder to control than those in other countriesB．students in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schoolsC．British and American students are easier to control than those in other countriesD．those who attend private schools are generally the ones who aren't good at their study3．Which of the following countries doesn't have both state schools and private schools?A．America. B．Germany.C．France. D．Russia.4．If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, you'll most probably write about ________．A．the different sports in different schools from different countries B．the differences in teaching between different schools from different countriesC．the advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsD．why some students would like to go to state schools答案：1～4 CADCⅠ.拼写单词1．The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline (纪律)．2．The environment is a popular topic (话题) these days.3．Scientists have established the relationship (关系) between lung cancer and smoking.4．He has had several long periods (一段时间) of work abroad.5．I've still got some vacation (假期) left before the end of the year.6．I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster (校长), Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．revision n．复习→revise v．复习2．translation n．翻译→translate v．翻译3．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的4．relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的→relaxing adj.令人轻松的→relax v. 放松5．similarly adj.同样地；类似地→similar adj. 同样的；类似的[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．pay for 为……付钱，支付……的费用2．be true of 适用于3．have problems with 有某方面的麻烦4．be up_to sb. 由某人决定5．for example 例如6．have/make a choice 作出选择7．make notes 记笔记8．prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事1．[教材原句]We can either do some revision or we can do some translation.。
2017-2018学年高中高三英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 3 Section 4课时达标训练 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.Fast-readingWhat is the purpose in writing the passage?A．To introduce the speed of the Maglev.B．To tell us the definition of Maglev.C．To inform us of the world record speed that the Maglev set.D．To tell us something about the Maglev —the fastest train in the world.答案：DⅡ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.1．The fastest train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, runs between Shanghai's Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai.________2．Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in ten minutes.________3．Maglev means “magnetically levitated”．________4．On December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service.________5．On November 12, 2003, the Maglev reached a speed of 500 kilometres per hour.________ 答案：1～5TFTTFⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the text.1．From the first paragraph, we know that it is from Pudong Airport to Longyang Station.A．400 kilometres B．30 kilometresC．133 kilometres D．240 kilometres2．Why are Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor mentioned in the passage?A．To show the great value of this kind of train.B．To show thanks to Germans for their help.C．To have a trial use of this kind of train.D．No special reasons, they both happened to be there.3．From this passage, we can conclude that ________．A．this kind of train is only used in ShanghaiB．Germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technologyC．Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the worldD．Maglev trains will replace ordinary ones答案：1～3BADⅠ.拼写单词1．He bought a model of a red London bus as a souvenir (纪念品) of his trip to London. 2．The hotel is situated two miles north of downtown (商业区)．3．A ceremony (仪式) is a formal event such as a wedding.4．Thousands of football fans packed into the stadium (体育场) to watch the match. 5．This is the most exciting event (事件) of the year.6．There were two sets of fresh tyre tracks (轨道) outside.7．I'll give you the keys to my apartment (公寓)．8．The kindergarten (幼儿园) located near the seaside is very famous.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．frighten v t.使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightened adj.受惊吓的2．interview n．面试；面谈→interviewer n．主考官；面试者→interviewee n．被面试者3．exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫的[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．out of date过时，过期2．all the time 一直3．at a speed of 以……的速度4．turn on 打开(电源)5．be good at 善于……6．take a train 乘火车7．for the first time 第一次8．in the middle of 在……当中；在……中途1．[教材原句]What do you think of the ticket inspector's attitude?你认为检票员的态度怎么样？[句型点拨]What do you think of ...？“你认为……怎么样？”。
2021高中英语创新方案外研版必修123课时达标训练含答案
2021高中英语创新方案外研版必修123课时达标训练含答案[语法初识]原始句子感知自主探究1动词承认、享受、避免、完成、保留① 她承认犯了一个错误，并且用了“期待”、“习惯”这些短语② 我想旅行，因为Ienjoy后面只能跟动词ing形式作为宾语。
例如，与人见面，看到新句子① ~ ③. 地方。
2.动词记住、忘记、后悔、停止、，③ 从阅读到接收，后面可能跟动词ing形式，也可能跟动词not your letter。
定语用作宾语，但意思完全不同。
有人在关门④, ⑤. 在他离开之前。
动词need，want，require，destroy⑤ 你是否参与了后面跟动词ing形式或不定式被动购物？作为宾语，动词-ing表示被动义。
比如例句⑥. [语法分析]语法点是动词，通常以动词形式为宾语：享受、完成、回避、承认、练习、思考、形象、保持、劝告、建议、逃避、认可、理解、允许、允许、禁止、思想、想念，excuse,risk等，这些动词接动名词作宾语时，可以加上其逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格)。
你介意我在这里抽烟吗？你介意我在这里抽烟吗？weareconsideringgoingtocanada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。
她想象着走进办公室，告诉每个人他们的想法。
她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。
允许、允许、禁止、建议等词后接动词ing形式作为宾语。
如果有名词和代词作为宾语，则不定式用作宾语补语。
i'dadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.我建议一直等到明天。
①作为一名新司机，我必须在达甘练习停车。
②henryadmittedhaving_driven(drive)thecarwithoutanyinsurance.③ican'timagin ea3-year-oldboyworking(work)outsuchahardmathproblemin5seconds.④他不允许在这里抽烟。
2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 4 Section 4课时达标训练 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.Fast-readingSkim the text and answer the following questions.1．In which countries is the countryside changing?In_some_countries_in_western_Europe,_such_as_France,_Spain_and_Britain.2．Why do some villages remain?Because_people_from_the_cities_have_bought_a“second_home”_in_the_village.3．What are the problems?(1)Young people move to towns for a livelier life and for work.(2)People can't afford village house because city-dwellers buy them up.(3)Farmers_sell_their_land_and_stop_farming.4．What will be resulted in by these problems?(1)Many villages in western Europe will have to fight to survive.(2)The_countryside_will_be_a_sadder_and_uglier_place.Ⅱ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.Some villages are disappearing, the reasons are：1．Young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they do not return.________2．The soil is too poor in the countryside.________3．The natural disaster completely damaged the villages.________4．People move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.________答案：1～4TFFT(Ⅱ)Choose the best answer according to the text.1．What's the best title of this passage?A．The Country Is ChangingB．Looking for JobsC．Villages —Ideal Places to LiveD．The Life of the Countryside and Town2．Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages? A．Because they want to live there at weekends.B．Because they can't afford to buy houses in the city. C．Because they were born in the countryside.D．Because they want the villages to remain.3．What's the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages? A．Optimistic (乐观的)．B．Concerned (关心的)．C．Objective (客观的). D．Hopeless (无望的)．4．This passage is written ______．A．in persuading wordsB．by giving examplesC．by analyzing and concludingD．from the writer's personal feelings答案：1～4ABBCⅠ.拼写单词1．Making small models requires manual (手的；手工的) skill. 2．There was a lot of traffic (交通) on the roads this morning.3．I tried to contact (联系) him at his office, but he wasn't in.4．I grew up as part of a large household (家族；一家人)．5．I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford (负担得起) the time.6．Every month the group meets so its members can exchange (交换) their views.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．organization n．组织→ organize v．组织2．unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→ unemployment n．失业→ employ v．雇用→employment n．就业；工作；职业3．occupation n．职业→ occupational adj.职业的→ occupy v．雇用；占用4．professional adj.专业的→ profession n．专业；职业5．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→ fascinate v．使着迷→fascination n．迷人；诱人6．survive v．幸存→ survival n．幸存→ survivor n．幸存者[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．up_to now/so far/till now到现在为止2．get away from摆脱3．a number of/a great many 许多4．go up 上升5．pay back 偿还6．such as例如7．make/earn a living 谋生8．earn/make money赚钱1．[教材原句]But there are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.但是有些时候我需要乡村的祥和宁静。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷四 Word版含答案
单元质量检测(四)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ALong March (长征) exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March which took place 75 years ago. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10：00 a. m．－4：00 p．m.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadTicket: 8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 a．m., 3：30 p．m. and 8：00 p．m, and there is an extra show at 1：30 p．m. at weekends. The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadTicket: 30－40yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.Time: 10：30 a．m., 4：00 p．m., and 7：30 p．m.Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children1．Where can one see the Long March exhibition?A．In Shanghai History Museum.B．In Changfeng Park.C．In Peace Park.D．On 189 Dahude Road.2．How many shows do Thailand elephants give at weekends?A．One. B．Two.C．Three D．Four.3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The Long March exhibition is explained in English.B．The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.C．Thai elephants' shows can only be seen in the day.D．The sea animals perform three times a day.BToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way youwant your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike (相同的). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.4．Some friendships don't last long because ________．A．there are too many people who want to make friendsB．those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersC．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship backD．they don't know friendship is something serious5．According to the passage, honesty is ________．A．something countableB．the base of friendshipC．as important as moneyD．more important than anything else6．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “they” refers to (指) ________．A．generosity and friendshipB．generosity and sharingC．your ideas and feelingsD．your clothes7．The best title of this passage is ________．A．How to Be a FriendB．Honesty Is the Best PolicyC．A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedD．Three Important Points in LifeCIn 1999, twelve percent of public elementary schools in the United States required students to wear uniforms. Just three years later, the amount was almost double that.A study of six big-city Ohio public schools showed students who were required to wear uniforms had improved graduation, behavior and attendance rates. Academic performance was unchanged.Some high schools in Texas have also joined in the movement. Yet studies find mixed results from requiring uniforms. And some schools have turned away from such policies.Supporters believe dressing the same creates a better learning environment and safer schools. Theschool district in Long Beach, California, was the first in the country to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schools. The example helped build national interest in uniforms as a way to deal with school violence and improve learning.Findings in Long Beach suggested that the policy resulted in fewer behavior problems and better attendance. But researcher Viktoria, who has looked at those findings, says they were based only on opinions about the effects of uniforms.She says other steps taken at the same time to improve schools in Long Beach and statewide could have influenced the findings. The district (the area marked by government) increased punishments for misbehavior. And California passed a law to reduce class sizes.In Florida, for example, researcher Sharon found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violence. In Texas, Eloise found fewer discipline problems among students required to wear uniforms, but no effect on attendance.Sociologist David has studied school uniform policies since 1988. He collected the reports in the book. In his own study, he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚州) required uniforms.Political and community pressures may persuade schools to go to uniforms to improve learning. But David and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationship. In fact, he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems.8．Which of the following researchers are NOT supporters of school uniform policies?A．Viktoria and Sharon.B．Sharon and David.C．Eloise and Sharon.D．Viktoria and David.9．The underlined word “misbehavior” in the sixth paragraph probably means “________”．A．serious crimeB．bad performanceC．absence for classD．action against wearing uniforms10．What can we infer from the passage?A．More work is needed to get better information about uniform's effect.B．The number of schools requiring uniforms in the U．S. will become less sharply.C．Wearing uniforms has little to do with behavior and learning.D．Politicians and communities won't vote for uniform policies.11．What's the main idea of this passage?A．More and more students are required to wear uniforms in the U．S.B．Wearing uniforms contributes to good academic performance.C．Researchers in the U．S. argue for school uniform policies.D．Evidence for school uniform polices in the U．S. is seen as weak.DUntil late in the 20th century most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.That's because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our13-year-olds in schools and sport activities, and our 80－year－olds in senior citizen homes. Why?We live far away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of becoming old and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it's got hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family into a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter made banana bread for the neighbors and had her children send it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been lonely，”the reporter said.The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (an organization where old people are cared for) when a visitor showed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it “My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.” Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down，”one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting.12．Now in an American family, people can find that ________．A．children never live with their parentsB．not all working people live with their parentsC．old people are supported by their grandchildrenD．grandchildren are supported by their grandparents13．Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because ________.A．they had never seen a baby beforeB．the baby was clever and beautifulC．the baby brought them the image of lifeD．the baby's mother would take care of them14．Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting?A．Because they have relationships with their grandparents.B．Because their worried parents ask them to act like that.C．Because they have nothing to worry about.D．Because their teachers ask them to act like that.15．Which of the following can show the fact that the old often save the young?A．The old can become friends of the children and the children may not feel lonely.B．The old get excited when they see a baby.C．The old can cure the young when they are sick.D．Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 1 Section 4课时达标训练 含答案
Ⅰ.Fast-readingSkim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.A．The author mainly talked about something about the American school system.B．The author mainly talked about something about the subjects students must study in America.C．The author mainly talked about something about the afterschool activities in American school.D．The author mainly talked about something about the teacherstudent relationship in American school.答案：AⅡ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.1．Secondary school in the US usually covers eight years. ________2．High school in America is from ninth to twelfth grade. ________3．Students don't need a high school diploma if they want to go to college. ________4．The first semester in America is five months. ________5．American students start school at 7：30 am. ________答案：1～5FTFFF(Ⅱ)Choose the best answer according to the text.1．The summer vacation in American schools is at least ________．A．three months B．one monthC．two months D．five months2．From the letter, we can conclude that ________．A．American students don't study as hard as Chinese studentsB．American students have a lot of time for sportsC．American students should devote much time to their studyD．American students are bored in the long summer vacation3．Which of the following is WRONG?A．Rob Marshall is a pen friend of Li Kang.B．American students need to get a high school diploma before going to college.C．Rob Marshall is a high school student.D．Rob Marshall doesn't like sports.答案：1～3ABDⅠ.拼写单词1．The president will accredit you as his assistant (助手)．2．Children and teenagers (少年) sometimes do dangerous and foolish things, and that is because they do not understand or think about the consequences.3．I decided to install a security system (系统) to prevent any break-ins.4．Is that word covered (包含) in the dictionary?5．I'm hoping to get my teaching diploma (毕业证书) this year.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．encouragement n．鼓励；激励→encourage v．鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的2．enjoyment n．享受；乐趣→enjoy v．享受；欣赏；喜欢→enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的3．misunderstanding n．误解→ misunderstand v．误解；误会4．fluency n．流利；流畅→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的5．disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．at the end of在……结束时2．at the beginning/start of 在……开始时；在开头3．be divided into 被(划)分成……4．take part in 参加5．go to college 上大学6．enjoy oneself 玩得高兴7．all over the world 全世界8．more than one 不止一个9．feel good about 感受到做某事的快乐10．a bit 有点；稍微1．[教材原句]He had an interesting attitude to correction — he said it didn't matter if we made mistakes.对于纠正错误他持一种有趣的态度——他说我们出了错也没关系。
高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：单元卷四 含答案
单元质量检测(四)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ALong March (长征) exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March which took place 75 years ago. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10：00 a. m．－4：00 p．m.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadTicket: 8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 a．m., 3：30 p．m. and 8：00 p．m, and there is an extra show at 1：30 p．m. at weekends. The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadTicket: 30－40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.Time: 10：30 a．m., 4：00 p．m., and 7：30 p．m.Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children1．Where can one see the Long March exhibition?A．In Shanghai History Museum.B．In Changfeng Park.C．In Peace Park.D．On 189 Dahude Road.2．How many shows do Thailand elephants give at weekends?A．One.B．Two.C．Three D．Four.3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The Long March exhibition is explained in English.B．The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.C．Thai elephants' shows can only be seen in the day.D．The sea animals perform three times a day.BToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike (相同的). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.4．Some friendships don't last long because ________．A．there are too many people who want to make friendsB．those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersC．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship backD．they don't know friendship is something serious5．According to the passage, honesty is ________．A．something countableB．the base of friendshipC．as important as moneyD．more important than anything else6．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “they”refers to (指) ________．A．generosity and friendshipB．generosity and sharingC．your ideas and feelingsD．your clothes7．The best title of this passage is ________．A．How to Be a FriendB．Honesty Is the Best PolicyC．A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedD．Three Important Points in LifeCIn 1999, twelve percent of public elementary schools in the United States required students to wear uniforms. Just three years later, the amount was almost double that.A study of six big-city Ohio public schools showed students who were required to wear uniforms had improved graduation, behavior and attendance rates. Academic performance was unchanged.Some high schools in Texas have also joined in the movement. Yet studies find mixed results from requiring uniforms. And some schools have turned away from such policies.Supporters believe dressing the same creates a better learning environment and safer schools. The school district in Long Beach, California, was the first in the country to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schools. The example helped build national interest in uniforms as a way to deal with school violence and improve learning.Findings in Long Beach suggested that the policy resulted in fewer behavior problems and better attendance. But researcher Viktoria, who has looked at those findings, says they were based only on opinions about the effects of uniforms.She says other steps taken at the same time to improve schools in Long Beach and statewide could have influenced the findings. The district (the area marked by government) increased punishments for misbehavior. And California passed a law to reduce class sizes.In Florida, for example, researcher Sharon found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violence. In Texas, Eloise found fewer discipline problems among students required to wear uniforms, but no effect on attendance.Sociologist David has studied school uniform policies since 1988. He collected the reports in the book. In his own study, he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚州) required uniforms.Political and community pressures may persuade schools to go to uniforms to improve learning. But David and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationship. In fact, he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems.8．Which of the following researchers are NOT supporters of school uniform policies?A．Viktoria and Sharon.B．Sharon and David.C．Eloise and Sharon.D．Viktoria and David.9．The underlined word “misbehavior”in the sixth paragraph probably means “________”．A．serious crimeB．bad performanceC．absence for classD．action against wearing uniforms10．What can we infer from the passage?A．More work is needed to get better information about uniform's effect.B．The number of schools requiring uniforms in the U．S. will become less sharply.C．Wearing uniforms has little to do with behavior and learning.D．Politicians and communities won't vote for uniform policies.11．What's the main idea of this passage?A．More and more students are required to wear uniforms in the U．S.B．Wearing uniforms contributes to good academic performance.C．Researchers in the U．S. argue for school uniform policies.D．Evidence for school uniform polices in the U．S. is seen as weak.DUntil late in the 20th century most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.That's because we group people by age. We put our threeyearolds together in daycare centers, our 13-year-olds in schools and sport activities, and our 80－year－olds in senior citizen homes. Why?We live far away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of becoming old and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it's got hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family into a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter made banana bread for the neighbors and had her children send it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been lonely，”the reporter said.The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (an organization where old people are cared for) when a visitor showed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it “My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.” Grandchildren speak of attention th ey don't get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down，”one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting.12．Now in an American family, people can find that ________．A．children never live with their parentsB．not all working people live with their parentsC．old people are supported by their grandchildrenD．grandchildren are supported by their grandparents13．Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because ________.A．they had never seen a baby beforeB．the baby was clever and beautifulC．the baby brought them the image of lifeD．the baby's mother would take care of them14．Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting?A．Because they have relationships with their grandparents.B．Because their worried parents ask them to act like that.C．Because they have nothing to worry about.D．Because their teachers ask them to act like that.15．Which of the following can show the fact that the old often save the young?A．The old can become friends of the children and the children may not feel lonely.B．The old get excited when they see a baby.C．The old can cure the young when they are sick.D．Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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[语法初识][语法剖析]基本形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词否定形式：have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词被动形式：have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与recently, before, so far, up to now, till now, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。
—I hope I can see you at my wedding ceremony.—Oh, dear, I almost have forgotten.When is it?——我希望在我的结婚典礼上能看到你。
——哦，天呐！我差点忘了。
什么时候举行？—Mum, where's my packed lunch?—In the kitchen.I have made you two sandwiches.——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪里？——在厨房。
我给你做了两个三明治。
2．表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。
常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如for＋一段时间，since＋过去时间点，since then, ever since等；或与现在时刻相连的时间状语连用，如up to now，so far等。
Everyone in our office thinks you've made great progress in the past two years.我们办公室的每个人都认为你在过去两年进步很大。
It has rained every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it will rain tomorrow.这个月到目前为止天天都下雨，我无法告诉你明天是否还会下雨。
3．在时间、条件状语从句中代替将来完成时表示将来完成的动作。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.直到公交车停下了你才下车。
[名师点津]在肯定句中，非延续性动词如come, go, leave, borrow, buy, die, join等的完成时不能与时间段连用，若要接时间段状语，则应换成相应的延续性动词或状态动词。
但在否定句中，非延续性动词的完成时可与时间段连用。
I have bought a new car.我买了辆新车。
I have bought a new car for two weeks.(×)I have had a new car for two weeks.(√)我买了这辆新车已经两周了。
He has left.他走了。
He has been away for an hour.他走了一个小时了。
He has not borrowed the book since then.从那以后，他再也没有借这本书。
集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①Great changes have_taken (take) place in our school in the past two years.②We have_been (be) busy this afternoon.③He has_planted (plant) fourteen trees so far.④I have_seen (see) the film three times.⑤You don't need to describe her. I have_met (meet) her several times.1－2.完成句子⑥他一做完工作就会来。
He will come as soon as he_has_finished_his_work．⑦他2011年毕业于耶鲁大学，自那以来已经做过好几种工作了。
He graduated from Yale University in 2011 and has_had_several_jobs_ever_since．⑧我非常了解他，因为我们已是多年的朋友了。
I know him very well, because we_have_been_friends_for_ages．⑨女士们，先生们，由于意想不到的事故，其中一名你们大家都来听他唱歌的歌唱家今晚将不能献唱。
Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you_have_come_to_hear won't be performing tonight.⑩生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it_has_passed and is beyond our control.1.It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...，在此句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时。
It has been three weeks since we arrived here.自从我们到这里已经有三星期了。
2．This/It/That is the first/second ...time (that)“……这是某人第一/二……次做某事”。
当主句用is时，the first/second time (that)从句中用现在完成时；当主句用was时，the first/second time (that)从句中用过去完成时。
It is my first time that I have been to Shanghai.这是我第一次来上海。
It was the second time you had visited the Great Wall.那是你第二次参观长城了。
3．在“This/That/It is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句”结构中，that从句要用现在完成时。
This is the best film that I've ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
集中演练22－1.单句改错①I want to visit my grandma. It's a long time since we had met last time. 去掉had②It's the first time this term we had an examination after class in the afternoon. had前加have③It is the highest building that I lived in. lived前加have④This was the first time she has seen an elephant. was→is或has→had⑤A big step has been taken to strengthen China's health care systems before we launched an effort in 2008. before→since2－2.完成句子⑥他去中国两年了。
It is/has_been_two_years since he went to China.⑦这是我今天第三次遇见他了。
It's the third time that_I_have_met_him today.⑧史密斯先生，我应该告诉你这已是你第5次把我误认为我的孪生妹妹了。
Mr. Smith, I should tell you this is the fifth time you have_mistaken_me_for_my_twin_sister．⑨这是他所写的最有趣的一部小说。
This is the most interesting novel he_has_ever_written．1.现在完成时重在说明现在的情况，表示过去与现在的关系，强调结果。
连用的时间状语与现在时间有关，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。
2．一般过去时只涉及过去的行为或状况本身，与现在的情况没有关系。
与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in the past, ago等。
Have you invited him?你邀请他了吗？(活动尚未举行)Did you invite him?你邀请他了吗？(活动已举行过)He has lived in Beijing for four years.他在北京住了四年了。
(动作仍在继续)He lived in Beijing for four years.他在北京住过四年。
(动作已在过去结束)集中演练33－1.单句语法填空①I have_seen (see) the film three times.②She has graduated from college. She studied_(study) English in college for four years.③I chose_(choose) some novels and bought them.④—Remember the first time you met_(meet) her?—Sure, she was singing on the stage.⑤—Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad?—Yes.I stayed_(stay) in America for three years.⑥Recently, the population in this city has_risen (rise) to two million.3－2.完成句子⑦卡马乔，前中国足球教练，于2011年到2013年在中国工作。
Camacho, the former Chinese football coach, worked_in_China between 2011 and 2013.⑧——你的父亲是这所学校的英语教师吗？——不是。
但是他在那里教了10年的书。
—Is your father an English teacher in the school?—No! But he_taught_English_there_for_ten_years．⑨在国外的时候Jones小姐在Bardon School教了5年的音乐，现在她是个演员。