高中英语名词1
高三英语一轮复习语法第1讲名词的数格构词法考点讲义
高中英语语法第1讲名词1 可数名词(1)可数名词的单、复数规那么变化：为了自己(self)活命(life)，小偷(thief)和他的妻子(wife)手里拿着刀子(knife)和一片树叶(leaf)站在架子(shelf)上，把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。
(2)不规那么名词的3种复数变化形式一种鱼时，其单复数形式相同。
(2)people指“人们〞时单复数同形；指“民族〞时，其复数为peoples。
(3)合成名词的2种复数形式①假设有中心词，那么把中心词变成复数；假设无中心词，那么把最终一个词变成复数。
passerby→passersby, sisterinlaw→sistersinlaw, grownup→grownups①“man/woman＋n.〞变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数，如women engineers。
对点练1写出以下名词的复数形式①sheep—sheep①dish—dishes①knife—knives①story—stories①tomato—tomatoes2 不行数名词(1)常见的不行数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不行数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。
通常只用作不行数的名词有：milk, music, homework, housework, weather, news, butter, information, bread, advice, progress, orange(橙汁), meat, equipment, fun, luggage, luck, work(工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word(消息), room(空间), man(人类)等。
[名师点津]word意为“消息〞、room意为“空间〞、man意为“人类〞时，通常不带任何修饰词。
Unit1语法知识名词短语形容词短语和副词短语课件高中英语人教版
系表
名词短语的功能
1.名词短语做主语
The cute girl that is wearing blue jeans is his sister
主语
系表
The suspicion that the cute girl is his sister is true.
主语
系表
名词短语的功能
The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones. 2.名词短语做宾语
名词短语的构成
一个女孩
a girl
一个可爱的女孩
a cute girl
一个小个子的可爱女孩
a short cute girl
a cute short girl
注意：多个修饰词有特定的排序
“县官叔（序数词）叔（基数词）有一个美小圆旧黄的法国木书房”
名词短语的构成
那个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱女孩
the cute girl in blue jeans 介词短语做后置定语 the cute girl wearing blue jeans 分词短语做后置定语
Generally speaking，the more expensive the stereo , the better it is.
一般来说,立体声音响越贵越好。(作评注性状语,修饰整个句子)
去掉that 从句不完整 是定语从句
The cute girl that is wearing blue jeans is his sister
主语
系表
去掉that 从句完整 是同位语从句
The suspicion that the cute girl is his sister is true.
新人教高中英语 Unit1 语法-名词短语,形容词短语,副词短语
1. 主谓 (S V) 2. 主谓状 (S V A) 3. 主谓宾 (S V O) 4. 主谓宾状 (S V O A) 5. 主系表 (S P) 6. 主谓双宾 (S V IO DO) 7. 主谓宾+宾补 (S V O OC) 8. there be …
Step 1: Lead-in: Let’s find the difference What can you see in the pictures?
作_S_主__语________
②We respect our teacher very much.
作_O__宾__语_______
③ The young lady standing there is my sister. 作_P_表__语________
④ We elected him monitor of our class.
作_O_C__宾__语__补__足__语
[Conclusion] 名词短语的功能：在句中作名词用，一般用作 主___语__、__宾__语___、__表__语__、___宾__语__补___足__语____ 等。
1、Noun Phrase名词短语 (NP)
[Read and think]
① The boy is my brother.
[提示] 限定词包括：冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/these/those等)、物 主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their等)和不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。
2、Adjective Phrase形容词短语 (AdjP)
形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功 能相当于形容词。 [Read and think] Find out the function of the underlined words of each sentence
高中英语真题-专题一 名 词
高中英语真题:专题一名词Ⅰ.单项填空1．Both sides are determined to get what they want，and there seems to be no possibility of ________. A．competence B．compositionC．competition D．compromise答案 D [考查名词辨析。
句意：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。
competence“能力；胜任；本领”；composition“成分；作品”；competition“竞争”；compromise“妥协；折衷”。
]2．—Why did you say that yesterday?—It was just a casual________.I didn't mean anything by it. A．remark B．judgmentC．statement D．discussion答案 A [考查名词辨析。
这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。
因此remark“谈论；评述”，符合语境。
judgment“判决”；statement“声明”；discussion“讨论”。
] 3．The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the co mpany by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservation答案 C [考查名词辨析。
句意：老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升至5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。
appreciation意为“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意。
]4．In his absence，I would like to thank all concerned on my brother's ________. A．behalf B．part C．business D．interest答案 A [考查名词辨析。
高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词
高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词1.冠词和名词一、不定冠词a(an)的主要用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。
表示one 概念。
eg. ①a girl 一位女孩 ②an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个。
eg. ① His father is a doctor. ② I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于表示时间、速度或价格等意义的名词之前，表示单位，译为“每一”。
eg.① The rent is $100 a week.D. 指某人或某物，意为a certain ，常用在第一次提到某人或某物时。
eg. ① A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
E. 用于抽象名词前，表示抽象名词具体化。
(success,difficulty, failure,help, beauty, comfort,danger, pride, honor, pleasure,pity)eg. ① What a pleasant surprise you brought us. F. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。
eg. ① have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of ；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of ，reach a height of 。
② have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of ；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of ，reach a height of 。
高中英语词汇表全(1-11)名词
高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版）名词英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查；测验loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈Unit 2vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表identity n. 本身；本体；身份command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握expression n. 词语；表示；表达Unit 3disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间shortcoming n. 缺点detail n. 细节；详情source n. 来源；水源attitude n. 态度；看法insurance n. 保险view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解Unit 4suffering n. 苦难；痛苦survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救electricity n. 电；电流；电学shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处damage n. & vt. 损失；损害congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓Unit 5quality n. 质量；品质；性质invader n. 侵略者principle n. 法则；原则；原理nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义livelihood n. 生计；谋生guidance n. 指导；领导violence n. 暴力；暴行terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏英语②(必修)Unit 1reception n. 接待；招待会；接收mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物trial n. 审判；审讯；试验eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据Unit 2responsibility n. 责任；职责similarity n. 相像性；相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货Unit 3technology n. 工艺；科技；技术revolution n. 革命intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点Unit 4protection n. 保护reserve n. 保护区relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯importance n. 重要（性）attention n. 注意；关注；注意力extinction n. 灭绝；消亡disappearance n. 消失Unit 5fame n. 名声；名望instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器performance n. 表演；演奏devotion n. 投入；热爱英语③(必修)Unit 1celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺origin n. 起源；由来；起因belief n. 信任；信心；信仰arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者independence n. 独立；自主necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许Unit 2balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡curiosity n. 好奇心discount n. 折扣weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要obesity n. 过度肥胖cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3adventure n. 奇遇；冒险spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封Unit 4system n. 系统；体系；制度religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛presence n. 出席；到场；存在reaction n. 反应；回应Unit 5scenery n. 景色；风景location n. 位置；地方tradition n. 传统；风俗英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划specialist n. 专家；专业工作者connection n. 连接；关系campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动organization n. 组织；机构；团体behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observation n. 观察；观测entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈determination n. 决心；果断consideration n. 考虑；体谅Unit 2hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领personality n. 性格；个性；人格discovery n. 发现；发觉summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣confidence n. 信心；信念gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探Unit 4association n. 社团；联系；联想approach n. 接近；方法；途径defence n. 防御；保卫misunderstanding n. 误解；误会posture n. 姿态；体态function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区souvenir n. 纪念品英语⑤(必修)Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性conclusion n. 结论；结束outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）victim n. 受害者suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问investigation n. 调查construction n. 建设；建筑物Unit 2credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷currency n. 货币；通货institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构convenience n. 便利；方便administration n. 管理；行政部门opportunity n. 机会；时机description n. 描写；描述possibility n. 可能（性）sightseeing n. 观光；游览Unit 3aspect n. 方面；层面impression n. 印象；感想；印记surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的combination n. 结合；组合adjustment n. 调整；调节instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的efficiency n. 效率；功效disposal n. 清除；处理ecology n. 生态；生态学settlement n. 定居；解决motivation n. 动机Unit 4photography n. 摄影assignment n. 任务；分配profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员amateur n. 业余爱好者accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节negative n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的appointment n. 约会；任命Unit 5injury n. 损伤；伤害nerve n. 神经；胆量infection n. 传染；传染病；感染symptom n. 症状；征兆ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n. 勇敢；勇气pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n. 救护车scheme n. 方案；计划bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤英语⑥(选修)Unit 1abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要faith n. 信任；信心；信念renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；masterpiece n. 杰作；名著impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图landscape n. 风景；景色figure n. 画像；身材；数字preference n. 喜爱；偏爱reputation n. 名声；名誉civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会signature n. 署名；签字Unit 2emotion n. 情感；情绪；感情repetition n. 重复；反复；循环diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就Unit 3abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待fitness n. 健康adolescence n. 青春期withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程resolve n. 决心；决定relaxation n. 放松；松弛comprehension n. 理解（力）robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃survival n. 幸存；幸存者injection n. 注射；注射剂prejudice n. 偏见；成见judgement n. 看法；判决；判断abortion n. 流产；中途失败Unit 4phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象quantity n. 量；数量catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫flood n. 洪水；水灾drought n. 旱灾；干旱famine n. 饥荒environmentalist n. 环境保护论者consequence n. 结果；后果；影响tendency n. 倾向；趋势existence n. 生存；存在commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉appliance n. 用具；工具；器具circumstance n. 环境；情况contribution n. 贡献presentation n. 显示；演出disagreement n. 分歧；不一致Unit 5eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发equipment n. 设备；装备candidate n. 候选人；候补者diversity n. 多种多样；多样性appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢persuasion n. 信服；说服英语⑦(选修)Unit 1disability n. 伤残；无力；无能syndrome n. 综合病征；综合症状ambition n. 雄心；野心absence n. 缺席；不在某处annoyance n. 烦恼encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持mainstream n. 主流；主要倾向abolition n. 废除；废止companion n. 同伴；伙伴assistance n. 协助；援助certificate n. 证书approval n. 赞成；认可dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质profit n. 收益；利润；盈利Unit 2fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利sympathy n. 同情（心）favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情imagination n. 想象（力）；创造力；幻想物transfusion n. 输血framework n. 框架；结构assessment n. 评价；评定Unit 3anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据accommodation n. 住所；住宿relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往conservation n. 保存；保护dimension n. 维（数）；方面；侧面boundary n. 界限；分界线seal n. 海豹；封条；印章refund vt. 退还；偿还n. 退款pension n. 养老金；退休金Unit 4fortnight n. 两星期concept n. 观念；概念leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj. 剩余的privilege n. 特权；特别优待arrangement n. 安排；排列supplement n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态security n. 安全；保护；保障clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Unit 5qualification n. 资格；资历preparation n. 准备；预备substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替……requirement n. 需要；要求enterprise n. 事业；事业心routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的destination n. 目的地英语⑧(选修)Unit 1distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民hardship n. 苦难；困苦boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期immigration n. 移民；移居入境customs n. 海关；关税；进口税punishment n. 处罚；惩罚justice n. 公正；公平authority n. 权威；权力（pl）当局；官方reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良Unit 2breakthrough n. 突破procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续△ fate n. 命运；天命correction n. 改正；纠正；修正objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议△ impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响constitution n. 宪法；章程assumption n. 假定；设想regulation n. 规则；规章；法规△ nonsense n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话△ popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行drawback n. 缺点；不利条件decoration n. 装饰Unit 3patent n. 专利证书；专利权perfume n. 香水；香味caution n. 小心；谨慎expectation n. 预料；期待；期望△ recognition n. 认出；认可；承认criterion n. (pl criteria)（评判的）标准；尺度△ claim n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明associate vt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸competence n. 能力；胜利；本领personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本outcome n. 结果；效果disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n. 伪装remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人antique adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩Unit 5alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的starvation n. 挨饿；饿死accuracy n. 精确；准确excavation n. 挖掘；发掘category n. 种类；类别；范畴significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线wrinkle n. 皱纹worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作英语⑨(选修)Unit 1adjustment n. 调节；调整vomit v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物meditation n. 沉思；冥想motivation n. 动机devotion n. 热爱；投入conception n. 主意；计划tact n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德doom vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭amateur n. 业余爱好者appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏Unit 2encyclopedia n. 百科全书exploration n. 探险；探测horizon n. 地平线；视野reference n. 参考expedition n. 远征；探险departure n. 出发；离开reckoning n. 计算；估计tension n. 紧张；不安；张力hardship n. 困苦；艰难Unit 3barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障tolerance n. 宽容；忍受rust n. 铁锈splendour n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观heritage n. 遗产；继承物fortnight n. 两个星期reservation n. 保留；预定cradle n. 摇篮；发源地enclosure n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场Unit 4endeavour n. 尽力；竭力restriction n. 限制；约束fluency n. 流利；流畅monument n. 纪念碑evolution n. 演变；进化odour n. 气味；香味；臭味Unit 5garment n. 衣服；外衣conscience n. 良心；道德心corporation n. 公司；法人；社团response n. 回答；响应；反应ethics n. 伦理学；道德规范英语⑩(选修)Unit 1venture n. （有风险的）商业、企业strengthen n. 加强；巩固endurance n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）seasickness n. 晕船perseverance n. 坚持不懈faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实morale n. 士气；精神状态gratitude n. 感激；感恩odd n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的Unit 2boundary n. 边界；分界线flattery n. 奉承；恭维话friction n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突greed n. 贪婪sacrifice n. 牺牲；献身；祭品terminal n. 终点站；航空集散站insult n. 侮辱；凌辱scratch n. 抓；挠；刮Unit 3register n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott n. 抵制；排斥offence n. 冒犯；违法行为separation n. 分离；分开collision n. 碰撞；冲突chaos n. 混乱pedestrian n. 步行者hostility n. 敌意；恶意liberty n. 自由discrimination n. 歧视brotherhood n. 手足情意；兄弟关系Unit 4currency n. 货币；通货acquisition n. 获得；习得component n. 成分；组成部分Unit 5recount n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice n. 偏见；成见consensus n. 共识；共同意见equality n. 同等；平等twist n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾limitation n. 限制；局限性heroine n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍deception n. 欺骗；诡计approval n. 赞成；承认revelation n. 启示；揭示concession n. 让步；让与某人之物critic n. 批评家；评论家sponsor n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者merchant n. 商人burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序英语○11(选修)Unit 1immunity n. 免疫性treaty n. 条约；协议；协定unrest n. 不安的状态；动乱suspension n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite n. 食欲；胃口recreation n. 娱乐；消遣theft n. 盗窃consultant n. 顾问；咨询者guidance n. 指导；指引enquiry n. （=inquiry）询问；探究Unit 2stain n. 污点；污处surgeon n. 外科医生imprisonment n. 关押；监禁memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend n. 趋势；趋向unemployment n. 失业；失业状态surplus adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余allowance n. 津贴；补助Unit 3harmony n. 和谐；融洽prescription n. 药方；处方药proportion n. 均衡；比例；比率agenda n. 议程（表）curriculum n. 课程stead n. 替代；用处；好处diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书.sake n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求；追求receipt n. 接受；收到；收据；收条reproach n. 责备；责骂jealousy n. 妒忌；羡慕Unit 4agony n. 极度的痛苦combat n. 斗争；战斗；争斗Unit 5scholarship n. 奖学金anticipation n. 预期；预想；期待diplomat n. 外交家；外交官substance n. 物质nickname n. 绰号；浑名ethos n. （集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想。
人教版高中英语必修一第三单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness运动与健康名词Noun1. fitness健康；健壮；适合e.g.: I’m taking the first tentative steps towards fitness.2. soccer足球e.g.: By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they?3. stadium (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场e.g.: Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.4. boxing拳击e.g.: Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than rugby.5. badminton羽毛球运动e.g.: It’s time for badminton class.6. marathon马拉松赛跑e.g.: There’s a record entry for this year’s marathon.7. event比赛项目；大事；公开活动e.g.: Taking part in sports event is fun but not always easy.8. gym健身房；体育馆e.g.: The school has recently built a new gym.9. gymnastics体操（训练）e.g.: As a cricketer, gymnastics is out of his domain.10. legend传奇故事（或人物）；传说e.g.: Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.11. athlete运动员；运动健儿e.g.: She is a natural athlete.12. honour荣誉；尊敬；荣幸e.g.: As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.13. glory荣誉；光荣；赞美e.g.: She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.14. medal奖章；勋章e.g.: As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.15. championship锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号e.g.: She won silver in last year’s championships.16. champion冠军；优胜者e.g.: Two weeks later, they were world champions!17. determination决心；决定e.g.: When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.18. injury伤害；损伤e.g.: Two players are out of the team because of injury.19 captain（运动队）队长；船长；机长e.g.: The team captain had to leave because of heart problems.20. strength力量；体力e.g.: Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.21. failure失败；失败的人（或事物）e.g.: Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.22. audience观众；听众e.g.: I see what you mean, but the audience wants fair play.23. push-up (especially NAmE) 俯卧撑e.g.: I want to be able to do 30 push-ups.24. error错误；差错e.g.: Are there any grammar or spelling errors?动词Verb1. injure使受伤；损害e.g.: He injured his knee playing hockey.2. compete竞争；对抗e.g.: An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.3. pretend假装；装扮e.g.: In sports, there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it.形容词Adjective1. injured受伤的；有伤的e.g.: One of the best players had been injured.2. graceful优美的；优雅的e.g.: The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.3. positive积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的e.g.: By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.4. slim苗条的；单薄的e.g.: How do you manage to stay so slim?副词Adverb1. apart分离；分开；成碎片e.g.: She keeps herself apart from other people.2. rather相当；有点儿e.g.: It was a rather difficult question.数词Number1. million一百万e.g.: It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪e.g.: We’re debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.2. host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人e.g.: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.3. track n跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. & vi.追踪；跟踪e.g.: Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.4. sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗e.g.: She wiped the sweat from her face.5. master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握e.g.: Even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean theywill always win.6. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子e.g.: You should never cheat.7. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食e.g.: I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.8. jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑e.g.: What can you do to make exercise like jogging more enjoyable?9. stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安e.g.: Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with stress.短语Expression1. come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快e.g.: Would you like to come along?2. track and field田径e.g.: There are many track and field events.3. work out锻炼；计算出；解决e.g.: While the lads are golfing, I work out in the gym.4. make it获得成功；准时到达e.g.: I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try anyway.5. set an example树立榜样e.g.: They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.6. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃e.g.: The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.7. lose heart丧失信心；泄气e.g.: Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.8. give up放弃；投降e.g.: Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.9. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚e.g.: That doesn’t make any sense!10. pretend to do sth假装做某事e.g.: A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.11. even if/though即使；虽然e.g.: I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.12. make a difference有作用或影响e.g.: I had no idea a letter could make such a difference.13. rather than而不是e.g.: Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.14. cut … out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下e.g.: Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.15. now and then有时；偶尔e.g.: I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.16. compare … with/to …与……比较e.g.: Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.。
高考英语二轮复习：语法突破+5个常考点+Word版含解析
5个常考点常考点1名词1.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.答案：crowds2．Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.答案：enemies3．But without sunlight and good soil, soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch) began to dry.答案：branches4．The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many ________ (toy) in his color have been made.答案：toys5．After finishing the work, they had a lot of ________ (photo) taken to record the meaningful activity.答案：photos6．They were ready to die for their ________ (belief)．答案：beliefs7．Which novel of ________ (Dickens) are you referring to?答案：Dickens'8．The town will build a monument to its war ________ (hero)．答案：heroes9．This medicine has saved the lives of a number of sick ________ (child)．答案：children10．I helped him put up some ________ (shelf) in his bedroom.答案：shelves11．For ________ (refer), students should keep their dictionaries at hand.答案：reference12．You can enjoy a great sight by climbing to a greater ________ (high)．答案：height13．The buildings are just a few ________ (minute) walk from each other.答案：minutes'14．In the past few years ________ (China) online education has made great progress.答案：China's15．If you have friends who know your hearts, ________ (distant) cannot keep you apart.答案：distance常考点2冠词1.My brother was born in ________ spring of 1990.答案：the2．Don't lose heart. Please have ________ second try.答案：a3. Mr Smith is ________ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.答案：a4．How sweetly she sings! I have never heard ________ better voice.答案：a5．Beijing is ________ second largest city in China.答案：the6．My trip to Paris was really ________ unforgettable experience.答案：an7．His mother's sudden death came to him as ________ shock.答案：a8．This watch is ________ 18th century watch, which has been passed down frommy great grandpa.答案：an9．I think it really ________ honor for me to speak here.答案：an10．This lab used to be in ________ charge of Mr Wang.答案：the11．Those who are rich should help ________ poor.答案：the12．When stealing, the thief was caught by ________ arm by a policeman.答案：the13．In some factories workers get paid by ________ piece.答案：the14．Teachers play ________ active and important part in building up students' character.答案：an15．Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially the history of the Ming Period.答案：a常考点3介词常考介词with 用；附带有；和；随着on在……上；关于；是……一员；在具体的某一天at在(地点、时间、空间)；以(某种价格、速度等)；朝向against违背；反对；对……不利；倚靠、衬托beyond超出……的范围，为……所不及within在……之内；在……里面over在上方；超过；在……期间；胜过across从表面穿过through从内部穿过despite尽管(后接名词短语或宾语从句)by表示程度或增减的幅度；按……来计算；依据；经由；乘(交通工具)for给，对；为了；为了得到；对……来说；向；对于；支持；达(表示延续时间)off远离；从……上移开；在……海岸；休息；减价without没有；在没有……的情况下beside在……旁边高中英语讲义in在……内；在(年、月、季节)；在……方面；过(多久)of……的；属于；……的一部分；关于……的to/towards朝向；对；达到；去做；对于from从；从……开始；离……；来自；根据along沿着between在(两者)之间among在(三者以上)之间一、介词to的搭配二、常用介词与形容词的搭配三、介词in构成的常见短语四、常见的复合介词五、表示状态的介词短语1.I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.答案：on2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.答案：by3．Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.答案：against4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favors to them.答案：for5．People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance by means ________ time not miles.答案：of6．So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is far ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.答案：from7．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.答案：in8．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.答案：beyond9．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.答案：along10．I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.答案：with11．A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.答案：without12．I will visit Austria ________ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.答案：at13．One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct connection ________ smoking and cancer.答案：between14．Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power ________ her followers.15．Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good health.答案：to16．Glancing ________ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.答案：over17．After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ________ his school life.答案：through18．My uncle's house is just ________ the street. It is opposite the hospital.答案：across19．A policeman is standing ________ an umbrella. It is rainning heavily.答案：under20．________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.答案：Of常考点4比较级/最高级1.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ (cheap) than before.答案：cheaper2．We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.3．The young girl was ________ (promising) of the two singers.答案：the more promising4．It is said that those who eat the most are the ________ (little) healthy.答案：least5．You're driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slow)?答案：slower6．After she took the medicine, she felt a great deal ________ (comfortable)．答案：more comfortable7．I want to give my children the very ________ (good) education I can afford.答案：best8．Most people think that comedy is one of ________ (difficult) forms of art.答案：the most difficult9．The new method was ten times ________ (efficient) than the traditional one.答案：more efficient10．There is a thought that protecting the environment would be ________ (easy) said than done.答案：easier11．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a ________ (much) pleasant one before.答案：more12．The population of Chongqing is ________ (large) than that of any other city in China.答案：larger13．He works ________ (hard) when he's doing something for his family.答案：hardest14．The ________ (simple) way to make bike sharing safer is to rent the helmets with the bicycle.答案：simplest15．The kids tried to pick the ________ (pretty) flowers in the garden but were forbidden by their parents.答案：prettiest常考点5主谓一致1.The number of people invited ________ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons.答案：was; were2．Two fifths of the land in that district ________ (be) covered with trees and grass.答案：is3．Many a foreigner ________ (be) going to climb the Great Wall next weekend.答案：is4．The famous singer and composer ________ (be) going to give us a performance next week.答案：is5．A knife and fork________ (be) on the table.答案：is6．No teacher and no student ________ (be) allowed to go to the lab without permission.答案：is7．E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ (be) playing an important part in daily communication.答案：is8．Eric is one of the boys who ________ (have) a driving license.答案：have9．A pair of scissors ________ (be) what you need to cut the pictures.答案：is10．Ten minutes ________ (seem) a long time for one who waits.答案：seems11．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.答案：wears12．I have read most of Shakespeare's works. The rest ________ (be) difficult to understand, I think.答案：are13．The elderly ________ (be) taken good care of in this nursery now.答案：are14．—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there________ (come) the rest of our guests!答案：come15．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.答案：has。
高中英语单词1
1★abandon[əˈbændən]v.放弃;遗弃;中止abandoned[əˈbændənd]adj.被遗弃的2★able[ˈeɪb(ə)l]adj.有能力的be able to do sth unable[ʌnˈeɪb(ə)l]adj.不能的;不会的ability[əˈbɪləti]n.能力;才能have the/an ability to do sth disable[dɪsˈeɪb(ə)l]v.使丧失能力;使残疾disability[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti]n.缺陷;残疾;无能力disabled[dɪˈseɪb(ə)ld]adj.丧失能力的;残疾的3★broad[brɔːd]adj.宽阔的；辽阔的adv.宽阔地broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]v.播出；广播n.广播；电视节目abroad[əˈbrɔːd]adv.国外；出国；到国外at home and abroad国内外go abroad出国study abroad出国留学4★cab[kæb]n.(美)出租车5★cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]n.卷心菜6★cafe[ˈkæfeɪ]n.咖啡馆；小餐馆7★cafeteria[ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə]n.自助餐厅8★cage[keɪdʒ]n.笼子v.把……关进笼子bird cage鸟笼9★cake[keɪk]n.蛋糕；糕点；饼a piece of cake小菜一碟10★develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展；进步；开发；展开developing[dɪˈveləpɪŋ]adj.发展中的developed[dɪˈveləpt]adj.发达的；先进的development[dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展；开发；研制developer[dɪˈveləpər]n.开发者；开发商11★board[bɔrd]n.木板；董事会v.上船/火车/飞机/汽车aboard[əˈbɔːd]adv.在（船/飞机/火车等）上；上（船、飞机、火车）12★a[ei,ə]art.一a number of很多the number of......的数量as a result结果是as a result of由于as a matter of fact事实上in a hurry匆忙in a word总之13★absence[ˈæbsəns]n.不在；缺席in the absence of在缺乏......的情况下absence of mind心不在焉absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.缺席的；不在的be absent from缺席......1★accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]v.加速,加快；促进2★accept[əkˈsept]v.接受；同意；承认；认可acceptance[əkˈseptəns]n.接受；同意；承认；认可3★baby[ˈbeɪbi]n.婴儿4★back[bæk]adj.后面的；背部的n.后面；背部back and forth反复地；来回地background[ˈbækɡraʊnd]n.背景backache[ˈbækeɪk]n.背痛backward(s)[ˈbækwərd]adv.向后adj.向后的backup[ˈbækʌp]n.支持,增援；备份,备用品back up支持;增援;备份5★calm[kɑːm]adj.安静的；平静的；沉着的v.使平静；使镇定calmly[ˈkɑːmli]adv.冷静地；平静地；安静地calm down冷静下来6★calorie[ˈkæləri]n.卡路里（热量单位）7★Cambridge[ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ]n.剑桥（英国城市）8★dance[dɑːns]n.舞蹈；舞会；舞曲v.跳舞；跳跃；飘扬dancer[ˈdænsər]n.跳舞者；舞蹈演员9★danger[ˈdeɪndʒər]n.危险be in danger处于危险中dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]adj.危险的；不安全的dangerously[ˈdeɪndʒərəsli]adv.危险地10★calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]v.计算；核算；估计；预料calculated[ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd]adj.经计算的；有计划的calculation[ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn]n.计算；估计；计算的结果calculator[ˈkælkjəˌleɪtər]n.计算器11★calf[kɑːf]n.小腿；小牛；幼崽12★absolute[ˈæbsəluːt]adj.完全的；绝对的①absolutely[ˈæbsəluːtli]adv.绝对地；完全地；当然13★absorb[əbˈzɔːb]v.吸收；吸引；使全神贯注①absorbed[əbˈzɔrbd]adj.全神贯注的；被吸收的be absorbed in全神贯注于14★abstract[ˈæbstrækt]adj.抽象的；纯理论的；不切实际的n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念15★date[deɪt]n.日期；年代；时期v.确定…的日期；约会up to date最新的；最近的out of date过时的；过期的date back to追溯到date from始于；起源于1★balance[ˈbæləns]n.平衡；余额；天平vt.使平衡；使相称balanced[ˈbælənst]adj.平衡的；平稳的2★balcony[ˈbælkəni]n.阳台；楼座3★ball[bɔːl]n.球；球状物；舞会ballet[bæˈleɪ]n.芭蕾舞balloon[bəˈlun]n.气球4★bamboo[ˌbæmˈbuː]n.竹；竹子bamboo shoot竹笋5★dare[deə(r)]v.&aux胆敢；敢于daring[ˈdeərɪŋ]adj.大胆的；勇敢的n.胆量；勇气6★dark[dɑːk]n.黑暗；暗处adj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darken[ˈdɑrkən]v.变暗darkness[ˈdɑrknəs]n.黑暗，阴暗7★darling[ˈdɑːlɪŋ]n.心爱的人；亲爱的8★dash[dæʃ]v.快跑；冲刺；短跑n.短跑；破折号9★data[ˈdeɪtə]n.资料；数据date collection数据/资料收集database[ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs]n.资料库；数据库10★abundance[əˈbʌndəns]n.丰富；充裕an abundance of大量的......abundant[əˈbʌndənt]adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的11★bacterium[bækˈtɪriəm]n.细菌bacteria（复）[bækˈtɪəriə]n.细菌12★bad[bæd]adj.坏的；有害的；不利的bad—worse—worst badly[ˈbædli]adv.非常,很；严重地；恶劣地13★badminton[ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球14★dawn[dɔn]n.黎明；拂晓15★dusk[dʌsk]n.黄昏16★bank[bæŋk]n.银行；河岸；浅滩bank account n.银行账户①banker[ˈbæŋkər]n.银行家②bankrupt[ˈbæŋkˌrʌpt]adj.破产的17★bacon[ˈbeɪkən]n.培根；咸猪肉；熏猪肉18★come[keɪm]v.来；来到come—came—come come true完成；实现come out出现；出版come from来自come across偶然遇见come up with想出；提出come over过来；顺便拜访1★access[ˈækses]n.通道;入口;机会v.接近,使用have access to可使用/获得......accessible[əkˈsesəb(ə)l]adj.可接近的;可使用的;可进入的be accessible to可使用/获得...... 2★abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.废除；废止3★afford[əˈfɔːd]v.买得起；抽得出(时间)；提供afford to do sth负担得起做某事affordable[əˈfɒrdəb(ə)l]adj.便宜的；买得起的4★day[deɪ]n.天；白天；时代day off休息日day dream白日梦daily[ˈdeɪli]adj.日常的；每日的n.日报daily life日常生活daily routine日常工作5★dam[dæm]n.水坝6★damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的n.湿气；潮湿7★damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]n.损坏；伤害v.损害；对……造成坏影响do/cause damage to8★bachelor[ˈbætʃələr]n.学士；单身汉9★bake[beɪk]v.烤；烘baker[ˈbeɪkər]n.面包师；烤炉bakery[ˈbeɪk(ə)ri]n.面包店10★camera[ˈkæm(ə)rə]n.照相机；摄影机video camera摄像机11★camp[kæmp]n.露营；营地；度假营v.露营；扎营summer camp夏令营12★campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.活动,运动；战役,战斗v.领导/参加运动；从事竞选活动campaigner[kæm'peɪnə(r)]n.竞选者13★camel[ˈkæm(ə)l]n.骆驼14★campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园15★comfort[ˈkʌmfət]v.安抚；安慰n.安慰；舒适comfort zone舒适区comfortable[ˈkʌmfərtəb(ə)l]adj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably[ˈkʌmfərtəbli]adv.舒服地；舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地16★bag[bæɡ]n.书包；提包；袋子17★baggage[ˈbæɡɪdʒ]=luggage[ˈlʌɡɪdʒ]→均为不可数名词n.行李18★above[əˈbʌv]prep/adv.超过,多于;高于;在......上面above all首先；尤其是19★band[bænd]n.绷带；乐队v.用带绑扎bandage[ˈbændɪdʒ]n.绷带19★call[kɔːl]v.称呼；喊,叫；拜访；打电话n.打电话；呼吁call for需要；要求；提倡call on访问；拜访；号召；请求call up打电话给;召集;使想起call off取消。
人教版高中英语必修一第一单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 1 Teenage Life名词Noun1. teenager（13岁至19岁之间的）青少年e.g.: What are the teenagers doing in the photo?2. ballet芭蕾舞e.g.: She wants to be a ballet dancer.3. volunteer志愿者e.g.: I joined a volunteer club instead.4. content内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题e.g.: The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.5. movement动作；运动；活动e.g.: There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth.6. greenhouse温室；暖房e.g.: The greenhouse effect is well and truly with us.7. title（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔e.g.: You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title, pictures, key words and phrases, and topic sentences.8. topic话题；标题e.g.: The main topic of conversation was Tom’s new girlfriend.9. freshman (especially NAmE) （中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生e.g.: My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.10. literature文学；文学作品e.g.: What did you adviser say about the advanced literature course?11. responsibility责任；义务e.g.: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.12. solution解决办法；答案e.g.: There’s no simple solution to this problem.13. editor主编；编排；编者e.g.: Some of the students want to be writers or editors after they graduate, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.14. plate盘子；碟子e.g.: The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.15. adventure冒险；奇遇e.g.: When you’re a child, life is one big adventure.16. youth青年时期；青春e.g.: Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.17. behaviour行为；举止e.g.: I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.18. generation一代（人）e.g.: My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.19 addict对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人e.g.: He’s only 24 years old and a drug addict.动词Verb1. prefer较喜欢e.g.: Today’s teenagers seem to prefer the Internet more than TV.2. confuse使糊涂；使迷惑e.g.: They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.3. recommend建议；推荐；介绍e.g.: My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.4. quit (quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）e.g.: Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.”5. attract吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）e.g.: What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.形容词Adjective1. teenage十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的e.g.: We’ll talk about teenage life.2. suitable合适的；适用的e.g.: The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.3. confusing难以理解的；不清楚的e.g.: The first week was a little confusing.4. confused糊涂的；迷惑的e.g.: People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.5. fluent（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的e.g.: Chinese is a very difficult languages, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.6. advanced高级的；高等的；先进的e.g.: I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.7. extra-curricular课外的；课程以外的e.g.: I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too.8. extra额外的；附加的e.g.: Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.9. responsible负责的；有责任的e.g.: The school is responsible for the safety of all the students.10. addicted有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的e.g.: I think he is addicted to smoking.副词Adverb1. actually事实上；的确e.g.: Actually, I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.2. obviously显然；明显地e.g.: Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. debate n.辩论vt. & vi.辩论；争论e.g.: Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.2. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战e.g.: Senior high school is a challenge.3. graduate vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生e.g.: In South Africa, many teenagers graduate from senior high school.4. advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进e.g.: We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.5. schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定e.g.: Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.6. expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的e.g.: There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the world.7. focus vi. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）n.中心；重点；焦点e.g.: Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.8. adult n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的e.g.: I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.短语Expression1. prefer … to …喜欢……多于……e.g.: I much prefer jazz to rock music.2. clean up打扫（或清除）干净e.g.: I’m always having to clean up after the children.3. suitable for对……适合的e.g.: This programme is not suitable for children.4. sign up (for sth)报名（参加课程）e.g.: We can try a course for two weeks after we sign up for it.5. be responsible for对……负责e.g.: I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.6. be attracted to喜爱e.g.: It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.7. focus on集中；特别关注e.g.: Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.8. addicted to对……很入迷e.g.: Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.。
人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations名词Noun1. lantern灯笼；提灯e.g.: Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long.2. carnival狂欢节；嘉年华e.g.: I’m ready for Carnival.3. costume（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装e.g.: The man dressed in a ghost costume looks quite frightening.4. congratulation祝贺；恭喜e.g.: Please send her my warmest congratulations.5. riddle谜语；神秘事件e.g.: They’re riddles for people to guess.6. ceremony典礼；仪式e.g.: It was worth it, because I wanted to look my best at the Coming-of-Age ceremony.7. samba桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲e.g.: A samba is a lively Brazilian dance.8. make-up化妆品；性格；构成方式e.g.: I spent hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed.9. origin起源；起因；出身e.g.: The origin of the word remains obscure.10. religion宗教；宗教信仰e.g.: Is there always a conflict between science and religion?11. charm魅力；迷人的特征；咒语e.g.: Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.12. joy高兴；喜悦e.g.: No matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.13. gratitude感激之情；感谢e.g.: He smiled at them with gratitude.14. agriculture农业；农艺e.g.: The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.15. crop庄稼；作物；一季的收成e.g.: Sugar is an important crop on the island.16.church（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂e.g.: The procession moved into the church.17.firecracker鞭炮；爆竹e.g.: He heard the sound of distant firecrackers.mercialisation (NAmE -ization) 商业化e.g.: What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals?19 belief信仰；信心；信任e.g.: I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.20.faith宗教信仰；信任；相信e.g.: Faith is stronger than reason.21.occasion特别的事（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会e.g.: They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.22.atmosphere气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）e.g.: It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!23.eve前夕；前一天e.g.: The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve!24.envelop信封；塑料封套e.g.: I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me.25.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌e.g.: People sing Christmas carols and wish each other “Merry Christmas!”26.pumpkin南瓜e.g.: Pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.27.pudding布丁；（餐末的）甜食e.g.: I haven’t made a pudding today.28.mashed potatoes土豆泥e.g.: She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy.29.turkey火鸡；火鸡肉30.roast turkey烤火鸡肉e.g.: We always eat roast turkey on Thanksgiving.31.firework烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演e.g.: The sky was full of brightly colored fireworks.32.region地区；区域；地带e.g.: The region is the home of many species of wild flower.33. wrestling摔跤运动e.g.: After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began.34. wrestler摔跤运动员e.g.: There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight.35. archery射箭术；射箭运动e.g.: Some were feeding their horses, some were practicing archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs.36. robe袍服；礼袍e.g.: His Indian robes contrasted oddly with his fluent English.37. eagle雕e.g.: After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.38. grace优美；优雅；高雅e.g.: I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.39. moment片刻；瞬间e.g.: That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.40. tent帐篷e.g.: We could pitch our tent in that field.41. pot罐；壶；锅e.g.: The pot was sitting in a pool of water.42. branch树枝；分支；支流e.g.: The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring.43. wedding婚礼；结婚庆典e.g.: If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and brief.动词Verb1. congratulate向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪e.g.: I congratulated them all on their results.2. gather聚集；集合/ 聚集；搜集；收割e.g.: During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3. decorate装饰；装潢e.g.: Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.4. fade逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱e.g.: How do you feel about festival customs that have already faded away?5. commercialise (NAmE also -ize) 使商业化；利用……牟利e.g.: Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.6. reflect显示；反映；反射e.g.: They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life.7. represent象征；代表；相当于e.g.: Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!8. wrestle摔跤；奋力对付e.g.: As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.形容词Adjective1. religious宗教的；笃信宗教的e.g.: The building is used for religious purposes.2. joyful高兴的；快乐的e.g.: A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.3. agricultural农业（劳动/生产）e.g.: This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.4. grateful感激的；表示感谢的e.g.: People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.5. significant有重大意义的；显著的e.g.: Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.6. typical典型的；有代表性的；平常的e.g.: One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.7. commercial商业（化）的；以获利为目的的e.g.: Their more recent music is far too commercial.8. lunar阴历的；月球的；月亮的e.g.: The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.9. merry愉快的；高兴的e.g.: A merry crowd of villagers watched the proceedings.10. pleased高兴的；满意的e.g.: She was very pleased with her exam results.11. frank坦率的；直率的e.g.: He was very frank about his relationship with actress.12. inner内部的；里面的；内心的e.g.: I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.13. autonomous自治的；有自治权的e.g.: They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.14. brief简洁的；简单的；短暂的e.g.: We were given a brief demonstration of the computer’s functions.15. horrible令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的e.g.: To be frank, this roast chicken tastes horrible.副词Adverb1. absolutely绝对地；完全地e.g.: I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. march vi. & n.行进；前进；示威游行e.g.: We’re going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight.2. range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化e.g.: They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.3. figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定e.g.: Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%.4. harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）e.g.: Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.5. feature vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点e.g.: It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.6. evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行e.g.: The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil.7. medium n. (pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的e.g.: Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.8. roast adj.烤的；焙的vi. & vt.烘烤；焙e.g.: She could feel her skin beginning to roast.9. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是e.g.: I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.10. clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声e.g.: She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance.11. respect n. & vt.尊敬；尊重e.g.: It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.短语Expression1. dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮e.g.: Mother loved to dress me up.2. after all毕竟；别忘了e.g.: After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.3. range from … to …包括从……到……之间e.g.: Courses range from cookery to computing.4. fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱e.g.: With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.5. in spite of不管；尽管e.g.: Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.6. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜e.g.: Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.7. the media大众传播媒介e.g.: The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.8. have sth in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征e.g.: The two have nothing in common.9. Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！10. to be frank坦白说；坦率地说e.g.: To be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.11. go off爆炸；走火；离开e.g.: What time do you go off duty?12. except for除……之外e.g.: Anyway, except for that, everything was fine.13. set off出发；动身；启程e.g.: On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点
高一英语必修一unit1知识点高中英语必修一Unit 1 知识点梳理一、词汇与短语1. 形容词与副词- 形容词用于描述名词的特征或属性，如：beautiful, interesting, difficult。
- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表达方式、程度、时间等，如：quickly, usually, very。
2. 常用短语- as soon as possible：尽快地- as…as：和…一样- take place：发生- in order to：为了- be full of：充满- be strict with：对…严格- look forward to：期待二、语法点1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及它们的基本用法。
- 比较级用于比较两者，最高级用于比较三者以上。
2. 现在完成时- 现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
3. 一般现在时- 一般现在时的构成：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。
- 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实或状态。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速浏览（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意。
- 通过标题、图片、段落首句和尾句等信息进行判断。
2. 寻找主题句- 主题句通常位于段落的开头，概括了该段落的主要内容。
- 通过主题句可以更好地理解段落的核心思想。
3. 推理判断- 根据上下文线索，推断生词或难句的意思。
- 通过逻辑关系和文章结构进行推理。
四、写作技巧1. 开头引入- 使用引人入胜的开头，如引用名言、提出问题或描述一个场景。
- 开头应简洁明了，直接引入文章主题。
2. 正文论述- 按照逻辑顺序组织文章，每个段落只讨论一个中心点。
- 使用恰当的连接词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。
3. 结尾总结- 总结文章的主要观点，重申文章的中心思想。
人教版高中英语必修一第四单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 4 Natural Disasters名词Noun1. disaster灾难；灾害e.g.: What kinds of natural disasters can you think of?2. tornado (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风e.g.: The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage.3. drought旱灾；久旱e.g.: These weeks of drought have once again raised the spectre of widespread famine.4. landslide (landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡e.g.: What caused the landslide there?5. tsunami海啸e.g.: What have you learnt about tsunamis?6. volcanic eruption火山喷发e.g.: Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions.7. magnitude（地）震级；重大e.g.: What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?8. helicopter直升机e.g.: He was rushed to the hospital by helicopter.9. death死；死亡e.g.: Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.10. brick砖；砖块e.g.: Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.11. metal金属e.g.: The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.12. electricity电；电能e.g.: Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.13. revival振兴；复苏e.g.: Jazz is enjoying a revival.14. effort努力；艰难的尝试；尽力e.g.: With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.15. wisdom智慧；才智e.g.: Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time.16. context上下文；语境；背景e.g.: You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.17. volcano火山e.g.: The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.18. typhoon台风e.g.: Here are some of the people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.19 hurricane（尤指西大西洋的）飓风e.g.: Several days later, most of the buildings that had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.20. power电力供应；能量；力量；控制力e.g.: They’ve switched off the power.21. pipe管子；管道e.g.: Copper pipe is sold in lengths.22. emergency突发事件；紧急情况e.g.: An emergency supply of food was transported to the area by the army.23. kit成套工具；成套设备e.g.: You can get kits to do this from DIY stores.24. summary总结；概括；概要e.g.: A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.25. effect影响；结果；效果e.g.: What are the possible effects of the disaster?26. length长；长度e.g.: Is the summary proper length?动词Verb1. slide（使）滑行；滑动e.g.: We slide down the grassy slope.2. destroy摧毁；毁灭e.g.: Whole sections of cities were destroyed.3. evacuate疏散；撤出/ 撤离e.g.: Police evacuated nearby buildings.4. affect影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动e.g.: The earthquake affected an area of several hundred square kilometers.5. bury埋葬；安葬e.g.: Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away bricks and rocks, and rescue those who were buried under the ruins.6. breathe呼吸e.g.: Slowly, the city began to breathe again.7. revive复活；（使）苏醒e.g.: Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.8. unify统一；（使）成一体e.g.: Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.9. suffer遭受；蒙受/ （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦e.g.: Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries.10. erupt（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出e.g.: According to experts, the volcano could erupt this week.11. survive生存；存活/ 幸存；艰难度过e.g.: She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.12. sweep (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫e.g.: She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.13. deliver递送；传达/ 发表e.g.: We promise to deliver within 48 hours.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. flood n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没e.g.: Where are the floods?2. rescue n. & vt.营救；救援e.g.: What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing the flood-hit area?3. damage vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失e.g.: Which buildings were damaged there?4. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）e.g.: Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂e.g.: There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.6. ruin n. & vt.破坏；损坏e.g.: The 8.0-magnitude earthquake that killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned manytowns and counties into ruins.7. percent n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中e.g.: About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.8. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊e.g.: He’s still in a state of shock.9. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱e.g.: Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.10. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给e.g.: The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.11. tap vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲e.g.: Someone tapped at the door.12. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声e.g.: The referee finally blew the whistle to stop the game.13. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静e.g.: It is important to keep calm in an emergency.14. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt.帮助；援助e.g.: They made a request for further aid.15. crash vi. & vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞e.g.: A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.16. wave n.海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手e.g.: A series of waves expands in all directions.17. strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击e.g.: Tsunami waves can strike out of nowhere and cause a lot of destruction.短语Expression1. as if似乎；好像；仿佛e.g.: She travels around the world as if money is no object.2. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪e.g.: In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.3. in shock震惊；吃惊e.g.: People were in shock – and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.4. in the open air露天；在户外e.g.: The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they could find.5. first aid kit急救箱e.g.: Is there a first aid kit on every floor of the factory?6. on hand现有（尤指帮助）e.g.: The emergency services were on hand with medical service.7. sweep away消灭；彻底消除e.g.: The commission’s conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups.。
人教版高中英语必修一,最新unit1 词汇详解只是分享
这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。 It upset the teacher that the boy lied again.
他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。 What he had done upset his parents.
人教版高中英语必修一,最新unit1 词汇详 解
loose 松的 tight 紧的
Walk the dog
Once upon a time, there was a fat woman with tight clothes on, and she was determined to lose weight. After taking exercise and walking the dog, she became slimmer and her clothes got loose.
2. silent 着重指沉默无语或没有声音 如 a silent film; a silent machine; read silently
You’d better keep silent about this.
3. still 静止；别动
Please sit still while I take your photo. It was very late and the night was still.
如果你彻底对他置之不理，他就不会再来打扰你了。 If you completely ignore him, he’ll stop bothering you.
4. calm/ still /quiet /peaceful 区别
(完整版)高中英语语法大全
高中英语语法目录高中英语语法总结大全之名词 (10)高中英语语法总结大全之名词 (10)名词概论 (10)其它名词复数的规则变化 (11)名词复数的不规则变化 (12)不可数名词量的表示 (12)定语名词的复数 (13)不同国家的人的单复数 (13)名词的格 (14)高中英语语法总结大全之代词 (14)人称代词的用法 (14)人称代词之主、宾格的替换 (15)代词的指代问题 (15)并列人称代词的排列顺序 (15)物主代词 (16)双重所有格 (16)反身代词 (17)相互代词 (17)指示代词 (18)疑问代词 (19)关系代词 (20)every, no, all， both,.。
. (21)none, few, some， any，.。
(21)代词比较辩异one， that和it (22)one/another/the other (22)"the”的妙用 (23)anyone/any one;.。
(23)both, either, neither,。
.. (24)many, much (24)few， little, a few,。
.。
(24)高中英语语法总结大全之冠词和数词 (25)不定冠词的用法 (25)定冠词的用法 (25)零冠词的用法 (26)冠词与形容词+名词结构 (27)冠词位置 (27)数词 (27)形容词及其用法 (28)以—ly结尾的形容词 (29)用形容词表示类别和整体 (29)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 (29)副词及其基本用法 (30)兼有两种形式的副词 (30)形容词与副词的比较级 (31)as+形容词或副词原级+as (32)比较级形容词或副词+than (32)可修饰比较级的词 (33)many, old和far (33)the+最高级+比较范围 (34)和more有关的词组 (34)高中英语语法总结大全之动词 (35)动词 (35)系动词 (36)助动词be的用法 (37)助动词have的用法 (37)助动词do 的用法 (38)助动词shall和will的用法 (38)助动词should, would的用法 (39)短语动词 (39)非谓语动词 (39)高中英语语法总结大全之动词的时态 (40)一般现在时的用法 (40)一般过去时的用法 (40)used to/be used to (41)一般将来时 (42)be going to/will (42)be to和be going to (42)一般现在时表将来 (42)用现在进行时表示将来 (43)现在完成时 (43)比较过去时与现在完成时 (43)用于现在完成时的句型 (44)比较since和for (44)since的四种用法 (45)延续动词与瞬间动词 (45)过去完成时 (46)用一般过去时代替完成时 (47)将来完成时 (47)现在进行时 (47)不用进行时的动词 (47)过去进行时 (48)将来进行时 (48)一般现在时代替将来时 (49)一般现在时代替过去时 (49)一般现在时代替完成时 (49)一般现在时代替进行时 (49)现在进行时代替将来时 (49)时态一致 (50)时态与时间状语 (50)高中英语语法总结大全之动词的语态 (50)动词的语态 (50)let 的用法 (50)短语动词的被动语态 (51)表示”据说"或"相信"的词组 (51)不用被动语态的情况 (51)主动形式表示被动意义 (52)被动形式表示主动意义 (52)need/want/require/worth (53)高中英语语法总结大全之虚拟语气 (53)虚拟语气 (53)真实条件句 (53)非真实条件句 (53)混合条件句 (54)虚拟条件句的倒装 (54)特殊的虚拟语气词：should (55)wish的用法 (55)比较if only与only if (56)It is （high) time that (56)need”不必做"和"本不该做" (56)高中英语语法总结大全之情态动词 (57)情态动词的语法特征 (57)比较can 和be able to (57)比较may和might (57)比较have to和must (58)must表示推测 (58)表示推测的用法 (59)情态动词+have+过去分词 (59)should和ought to (60)had better表示最好 (60)would rather表示"宁愿" (60)will和would (60)情态动词的回答方式 (61)带to的情态动词 (61)比较need和dare (62)高中英语语法总结大全之动词不定式 (62)不定式作宾语 (62)不定式作补语 (63)不定式主语 (64)It’s for sb/It’s of sb (64)不定式作表语 (64)不定式作定语 (65)不定式作状语 (65)用作介词的to (65)省to 的动词不定式 (65)动词不定式的否定式 (66)不定式特殊句型too...to (67)不定式特殊句型so as to (67)不定式特殊句型Why not (67)不定式的时态和语态 (67)动名词与不定式 (68)高中英语语法总结大全之分词 (68)分词作定语 (68)连词+分词(短语) (69)分词作补语 (70)分词作表语 (70)分词作插入语 (70)分词的时态 (70)分词的语态 (71)高中英语语法总结大全之独立主格 (71)独立主格 (71)With的复合结构 (72)高中英语语法总结大全之特殊词精讲 (73)stop doing/to do (73)forget doing/to do (73)remember doing/to do (73)regret doing/to do (73)cease doing/to do (74)try doing/to do (74)go on doing/to do (74)be afraid doing/to do (74)be interested doing/..。
普通高中必修一英语单词表
普通高中必修一英语单词表一、介绍本文档旨在为普通高中一年级学生提供英语单词表的参考。
在英语学习过程中，掌握一定数量的词汇是提高语言运用能力的基础。
本单词表包含了高中英语必修教材中的常用词汇，有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语。
二、单词列表1.词汇分类本单词表按照教材的编排将词汇分为不同的类别，以便学生按需查阅。
具体分类如下：(1)名词(2)动词(3)形容词和副词(4)介词和连词(5)其他常用词汇2.单词列表(1)名词academic成就，学业artistic艺术方面的backpack背包biology生物学bone骨头broadcast广播，播送business商业，生意card卡（表记）器，卡片capital资本character角色，品质century世纪classroom教室，课堂common公共的community社区composition作文，作曲contest比赛contentment满意country国家cyclist自行车手date日期deer鹿department商店，部departmentstore百货商店diamond钻石doll玩具娃娃door门dream梦想engineer工程师environment环境event事件evening晚上family家庭festival节日field田野film电影fire火firearm火器flower花football足球food食物forest森林formula公式future 未来game比赛，游戏grade年级hand手handwriting书法health健康history历史homework作业housework家务hotel饭店hour小时hut茅屋indoor室内interest兴趣jeep吉普车land土地language 语言lastlasting持久的literature文学love爱magazine杂志market市场math数学medical医学middleMiddlebury中等教育mobile电话（也可指“行动电话”）money钱moon月亮music音乐national国家natural自然界的nature自然环境neat整洁newspaper报纸office办公室one一online在线的，联机的organ组织park公园party聚会peace和平person人pet宠物photo照片photoelectricity光电piano钢琴playground操场poem诗police警察population人口postcard明信片poster海报postoffice邮局present现在，目前prime首要的reason理由real真正的red红色的religion宗教rest休息role角色ruler统治者run跑schoolbag书包search寻找seventeen十七set一集合signal信号sky天空sports运动会story故事suit一套surgery手术sun太阳teach教telephone电话temperature温度tennis网球term学期themepark主题公园thread线then在那时thank感谢thanks谢谢thanksgiving 感恩节third第三think思考title标题tomato西红柿traffic交通tree树trousers裤子twenty二十umbrella雨伞uniform制服universe宇宙unless除非united联合的view观点wait等待war战争week星期well井westwestof在……西方what什么when什么时候where哪里which哪一个who谁whose谁的like喜欢luck幸运match 比赛means手段middle中间meet遇见metre米mile英里miss想念muscle肌肉(2)动词act表演（作）adapt改编add增加admit承认adjust调整allow允许alter改变amaze使惊奇amuse娱乐analyze分析answer 回答approve批准arrive到达attach系，贴avoid避免awake使醒悟，使警觉award奖赏back回（去）balance平衡banish驱逐base 基于bathe洗澡belong属于board用膳burst爆炸choosechooseout 拣选classify分类clear使清晰climb爬到clone克隆connect连接contain装载consider考虑count计算court法庭create创造cross 穿过cultivate耕种cut砍下decide决定defend保卫describe描述devote致力于destroy破坏die死disturb打扰earn获得escape逃跑evaporate蒸发fall落下fancy想象find发现flyflyaway飞走forget忘记freeze冷冻get获得give给go去grow种植hadbetter 应该hug拥抱include包括immerseimmersed浸入include包括inform通知invite邀请jog慢跑kick踢let让lighten减轻look看move移动outgrow不再适合某物outperform超越某人outnumber超过某人outweigh超过……重量pair一对plan计划point指post指postpone延迟promise允诺put放quit放弃realize意识到run跑say说search寻找send送separate分离settle定居shake摇show 出示skywalk太空行走soar飞越sort分类spell拼写spring跳水stare盯着step踏步take拿tell告诉throw投toss投trouble惹麻烦turn转动turnoff关上turnon打开turnover移交understand理解wear穿with和…在一起wouldlike想要(3)形容词和副词absent不在场的available可用的basic基本的beautiful美丽的busy忙的cheap便宜的common常见的comfortable舒服的comfortabletobewith和……相处融洽confident自信的correct正确的early早的easy容易的expensive昂贵的fast快的first第一few 一些firstofall首先finally最后high高的impression印象kind 友好的last最后的late迟的left-handed手。
高中英语名词知识点归纳
高中英语名词知识点归纳High School English Vocabulary ConceptsEnglish is an essential language in today's global society, and mastering its vocabulary is crucial for academic and professional success. In the context of high school education, students are expected to develop a strong foundation in English language skills, including an understanding of various vocabulary concepts. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the key vocabulary knowledge points that are typically covered in the high school English curriculum.One of the fundamental vocabulary concepts in high school English is parts of speech. Students need to understand the different categories of words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and pronouns. Recognizing the function and usage of each part of speech is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences and effectively communicating ideas.Nouns, which are used to name people, places, things, or ideas, are a significant focus in high school English. Students should be able to identify and differentiate between common nouns, proper nouns,collective nouns, and abstract nouns. Understanding the various noun forms, such as singular, plural, and possessive, is also essential for accurate language usage.Verbs, which express actions, states of being, or occurrences, are another essential vocabulary concept in high school English. Students need to master the different types of verbs, including action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs. They should also be familiar with verb tenses, such as present, past, and future, as well as verb moods, such as indicative, imperative, and subjunctive.Adjectives, which modify or describe nouns or pronouns, are also a crucial vocabulary concept in high school English. Students should be able to identify and use different types of adjectives, such as descriptive, possessive, and demonstrative adjectives. Understanding the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives is important for making comparisons and expressing degrees of quality.Adverbs, which modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, are another essential vocabulary concept. Students should be able to recognize and use different types of adverbs, such as those that express manner, time, place, and degree. Mastering the formation of adverbs, including the use of suffixes like "-ly," is crucial for developing proficient language skills.Prepositions, which show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence, are another important vocabulary concept. Students should be able to identify and correctly use common prepositions, such as those of time, place, and direction.Conjunctions, which connect words, phrases, or clauses, are also a significant vocabulary concept in high school English. Students should be able to recognize and use coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or) and subordinating conjunctions (e.g., because, since, if) to create complex and nuanced sentences.Pronouns, which substitute for nouns, are another crucial vocabulary concept. Students should be able to identify and use different types of pronouns, such as personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, and relative pronouns, to achieve cohesion and avoid repetition in their writing.In addition to the fundamental parts of speech, high school English vocabulary also encompasses more advanced concepts, such as idioms, phrasal verbs, and collocations. Idioms are expressions that have a meaning that is different from the literal meaning of the individual words. Phrasal verbs are verb-preposition or verb-adverb combinations that have a unique meaning. Collocations are words that commonly occur together in a language. Mastering these more sophisticated vocabulary concepts is essential for developing a richand nuanced understanding of the English language.Furthermore, high school English vocabulary may also include a focus on academic and subject-specific terminology. Students are expected to learn and apply vocabulary related to different academic disciplines, such as literature, history, science, and social studies. Developing an understanding of these specialized vocabularies is crucial for success in various subject areas and for preparing students for the rigors of college-level coursework.In conclusion, the high school English curriculum encompasses a diverse range of vocabulary concepts that are essential for developing proficient language skills. From the fundamental parts of speech to more advanced vocabulary constructs, students must demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of these knowledge points to excel in their academic and future endeavors. By mastering high school English vocabulary, students can enhance their communication abilities, improve their academic performance, and pave the way for successful careers in an increasingly globalized world.。
高中英语常用词汇表(动词、名词、形容词和副词)
高中英语常用词汇表（动词、名词、形容词和副词）一、动词accept vt.& vi.接受；同意achieve vt.完成，实现；达到act vi.行动；做，做事add vt.加，增加admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.& vi.承认advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advise vt.劝告；建议afford vt.担负得起…agree vt.&vi.同意，赞成allow vt.允许，准许；任amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表answer vt.&n.回答；响应apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appear vi.出现；显得，好象argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrive vi.到达；来临；达到ask v.问，要求astonish vt.使惊讶attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑awake vt.唤醒vi.醒bake vt.烤，烘bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿beat vt.& vi.打，敲；打败become vi.& link v.变成；成为，变得beg vt.&vi.请求，乞求begin vi.开始vt.开始believe vt.相信；认为belong vi.属于，附属bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blow vt.&vi.吹n.重击boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸borrow vt.借break v.断裂；打破n. (课间)休息时间breathe vi.&vt.呼吸bring vt.带来；引出；促使build vt.建筑；建立；创立burn vi.&vt.燃烧burst v.&n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏buy vt.买call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊care v.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心carry vt.携带；运载；传送；传播catch vt.& vi.抓住；钩住；挂住；绊住celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美charge vt.使承担；收费；充电n.主管chat v.& n.聊天cheer vt.使振作；欢呼choose vt.&vi.选择circle vt.环绕，盘旋n.圆climb v.爬；攀登close v.关a.靠近的；紧密的collect vt.收集vi.收款come vi.来，来到；出现compare vt.比较，对照；比作complete v.完成a.完全的，彻底的conduct v.&n.举止，行为；指导congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜connect vt.连接，连结；联系consider vt.考虑；把...看作construct vt.建造；建设；构筑contain vt.包含，容纳continue vt.继续，连续；延伸control vt.&n.控制；支配cook vi.烹调，煮n.厨师copy vt.抄写n.副本cost vi.值(多少钱) ；付出代价n.成本；费用；价格；代价cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽count vt.数；计数cover vt.覆盖；包括；完成；走过；报道n.盖子；封面cry vi.哭；叫喊cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈cut vt.切；割；砍damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞deal vi.做买卖；对付decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定declare vt.断言；声明；表明defeat v.&n.击败；失败defend vt.保卫，防守delay vt.&n.推迟；耽搁；延误deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.&n.要求；需要depend vi.依靠describe vt.形容；描写，描绘design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）devote vt.将…奉献，致力于die vi.死dig vt.掘，挖；采掘direct vt.指导a.直接的disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲divide vt.分；分配；分开do v.做draw v t.&vi.拉；牵；引出dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dress v.穿着n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶drop vt.使落下；降低earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭educate vt.教育；培养employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长enjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enter vt.走进，进入；参加envy v.&n.羡慕；忌妒escape vt.避免n.&vi.逃跑examine vt.检查；诊察excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excuse v.原谅n.藉口；托辞exist vi.存在；生存expect vt.料想，认为explain vt.&vi.解释，说明explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓express vt.表示；表达n.快车，快递，快讯fail vi.失败fall vi.掉下fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fill vt.装满，盛满；占满find v.找到；发现finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fit vt.&vi.&n.适合，合身a.健康的fix vt.使固定；决定flash vi.一闪，闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flow vi.流，流动fly v.飞跑，逃跑；飞行n.苍蝇fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶follow vt.跟随；(时间等)接着fool vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗forbid vt.禁止；不许force vt.强迫，迫使forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕form vt.(使)组成，建立n.形式found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒gain vt.&vi.获得n.利益gather vt.集中get v.获；取give vt.做，作；送给glance vi.看一下n.一瞥go v.去greet vt.问候grow vi.生长；变得；增长guess v.猜hang vt.挂，悬；吊死happen vi.(偶然)发生hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢have v.有hear v.听见，听help v.帮助，帮忙hide v.躲藏hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；击中；撞hold vt.抓住；抑制hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心imagine vt.想象；设想improve vt.使更好vi.改善include vt.包括，包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告insist vi.坚持；坚持要求interest vt.使发生兴趣n.兴趣interrupt vt.打断(讲话)；打扰introduce vt.介绍；引进invent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，聘请；招待join vt.加入jump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过keep vi.保持；坚持kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kill vt.杀死kiss n.&vt.吻vi.接吻knock vi.敲；击，打know vt.知道；认识；通晓laugh vi.笑，发笑n.笑lay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)lead vt.领导learn vi.&vt.学，学习；了解leave vt.离开;剩下vi.离去lend vt.把…借给let v.让liberate vt.解放lie v.躺；说谎lift vt.&vi.举起，抬起n.电梯like v.喜欢prep.象；跟…一样line vt.沿…排列vi.排队n.线，行listen vi.听，留神听；听从live vi.居住；活a.活的；现场的load vt.装，装载look v.看lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉love vt.爱，喜欢n.爱make v.造，制作，使…manage vt.设法；对付；管理march v.&n.行军marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚mean vt.意思是…measure vt.量，测量n.分量；步骤meet v.会；集会；满足mend vt.改正，修正；修补mention vt.&n.提到，说起miss v.错过；想念；丢失n.小姐mix vt.&vi.混合；搅和mount vt.登上，爬上n.山mourn vi.&vt.哀痛；哀悼move v.移动；感动murder vt.&n.谋杀notice vt.注意n.通知；注意obey vt.顺从vi.服从occur vi.发生；出现，存在offer vt.提供；提出n.提供open vt.开a.开的；开放的operate vi.&vt.动手术；操作order v.&n.定货；定货单；命令；顺序organize vt.组织，编组owe vt.欠(债等)；感激own vt.所有；拥有pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包paint vt.漆，画n.油漆pass v.传递；经过pause vi.&n.中止；暂停pay vt.给…报酬n.工资perform vt.履行;表演vi.行动permit vt.允许n.执照persuade vt.劝说；说服pick v.摘please vt.使高兴int.请vi.满意pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污post vt.投寄，邮寄n. 邮寄；海报pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习praise vt.&n.赞扬，表扬prefer vt.宁可，宁愿prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备press v.印，压n.印刷所pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止print vt.&n.印刷produce vt.生产；产生pronounce vt.发…的音protect vt.保护prove vt.证明，证实vi.&link v.证明是…provide vt.提供；装备，供给pull v.拉punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚push vt.&vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于quarrel vi.&n.争吵raise v.举起，提高，提升，增加；饲养，养育；引起，惹起reach v.抵达，达到；(out)伸手，够到，触到n.能达到的范围read v.朗读，阅读；看懂，理解；指明，标明；写着realise / realize v.认识到，体会到；实现receive v.收到，接到；遭受，受到；接待，接见recognize / recognise v.认出，识别；承认recommend v.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议recover v.收回；恢复，痊愈reduce v.减少，降低refer v.参考，查阅；提到refuse v.拒绝n.拒绝；垃圾regard v.认为regret v.&n.后悔remain v.保持；剩下remember v.记得remind v.使想起remove v.移动，搬动repeat v.& n.重复reply v.&n.答复report v.& n.报告request v.&n.要求require v.要求research v.&n.研究respect v.& n.尊重return v.归还；回来review v.复习ride v.&n.开车；骑车rise v.& n.上升roll v.& n.滚动ruin v.& n.毁坏；废墟rule v.& n.统治；规则run v.跑；运转；经营；褪色；变得rush v.& n. 冲sail vi.航行satisfy vt.使满意；使满足save vt.救，挽救say v.说，讲；写着scold vt.斥责，责备scream vi.尖叫；呼啸search vt.在…中搜寻，搜查seat vt.使坐下；使就座；容纳n.座位see v.看，看见；了解seek vt.寻找，探索；试图seem vi.好像，似乎seize vt.捉，抓；掠夺sell vt.&vi.卖send vt.送；派遣；发射separate v.分开a.分离的；个别的serve vt.开(饭)，上(菜)；服务，服役set vt.镶，嵌；安装n.(一)套settle vt.安排；定居；解决sew vi&vt缝纫，缝制，缝补shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动share vt.分享n.一份shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shine v.照耀；发光shock vi.震动n.冲击；震惊shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shout vi.&vt.&n.喊；高呼show vt.给…看；表明shut vt.&vi.关闭sing v.唱，演唱sink v.下沉sit v.坐skate v.滑冰sleep v.&n.睡，睡眠smile v.&n.微笑spare vt.节约a.多余的speak v.说话spell vt.拼写vi.拼字spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spread vt.伸开；传播n.传播stand vi.站；坐落n.架，台stare vi.&vt.盯，凝视start vt.开始vi.出发starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死stay vi.停留；暂住steal vt.偷，窃取stick vt.&vi.伸，伸出n.棍子stop vt.塞住；阻止；停止store n.商店vt. 储存strike vt.&vi.打；击；罢工study v.学习；研究n.研究；书房succeed vi.成功vt.继…之后suffer vi.受苦vt.遭受suggest vt.建议；暗示suit v.合适n.一套(衣服)supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；维持suppose vt.假定；猜想sweep vi.掠过；袭来；打扫swim vi.游，游泳；眼花take v.拿；取talk v.说话，谈话tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩tax vt.抽税n.税teach vt.教育；教书tear vt.扯开，撕裂n.眼泪tell v.告诉；讲述thank v.谢谢think vt.想；想要；认为throw vt.&vi.投掷；摔倒tie vt.(用绳等)系，栓tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦touch vt.触摸；接触n.拖拉机；牵引车translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译travel vi.&n.旅行treat vt.治疗trust vt.&n.信任try vt.审问，审判；尽力；尝试turn v.翻；转understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得unite vi.联合vt.使联合use vt.用；耗费n.用visit vt.参观；拜访wait vi.等，等候n.等待wake v.醒walk vi.&n.走，步行want vt.要，想要；需要warn vt.警告，告诫wash vt.洗；冲出vi.洗涤wear vt.穿，戴weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量whisper vt.低声地讲，私下说win vi.获胜vt.赢得wipe vt.揩，擦wish vt.&n.希望；祝愿work v.&n.工作worry vt.(使)担忧write vt.书写；写vi.写二、名词accident n.意外；事故ache n.疼痛，酸痛v.痛actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员address n.地址；演说；谈吐advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险，冒险活动advice n.劝告；忠告；意见affair n.事件；事情Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人a.非洲的afternoon n下午，午后age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airport n.机场，航空站America n.美洲；美国American n.美国人a.美洲的anger n.发怒animal n.动物，兽a.动物的apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.地区arm n.手臂，胳膊v.武装army n.军队arrival n.到达；来临；达到art n.艺术；美术article n.文章，论文；冠词artist n.美术家；艺术家ash n.灰，灰烬，灰堆Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人a.亚洲的assistant n.助手，助理；助教attention n.注意，留心；注意力August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人a.澳大利亚的author n.创造者，作者autumn n.秋，秋季average n.平均数a.平均的baby n.婴儿background n.背景，后景，经历bag n.提包，口袋，书包baggage n.行李bake v. 烘；烤ball n.球balloon n.气球v.像气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行；库；堤bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交base n.基础；基地，根据地basin n.水盆，面盆basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battle n.战役vi.战斗vt.与…作战beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊v. 孕育；承受，忍受beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beat v. 敲击；（连续）打击；击败beauty n.美；美人bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beginning n.开始，开端；起源bell n.铃，钟belt n.带，腰带，皮带；区bench n.长凳bicycle / bike n.脚踏车，自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯block n.阻塞；障碍物；街区blood n.血blouse n.短上衣board n.木板；板boat n.小船，艇body n.身体；主体；尸体bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩，少年brain n.脑(子)；脑力，智能branch n.枝条；支流；岔路；支部bread n.面包breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.呼吸；气息brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britain n.英国，不列颠broom n.扫帚brother n.兄，弟brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cafén.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage n.畜养禽，兽的笼子cake n.蛋糕，饼，糕camera n.照相机camp n.野营，营地，兵营Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.&a.加拿大人（的）candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长；船长car n.汽车，小汽车card n.卡片；名片carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由；事业v.使；造成cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceiling n.天花板；顶逢cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪；百年chain n.链，链条chair n.椅子chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换；改变check n.支票v.核对；检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长，头子child n.小孩chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩China n.中国Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片；电影艺术citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n.(学校里的)班，课；等级；阶级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clerk n.办事员；秘书clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clock n.钟，仪表cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥（复数）clothing n.衣服，被褥（总称）cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coal n.煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collar n.衣领，项圈collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院color n.颜色，彩色；颜料comb n.梳子comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰communism n.共产主义companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司composition n.组成，构成，结构；作文computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴condition n.条件；状况conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物content n.内容，目录；容量a.满足的continent n.大陆；洲convenience n.便利，方便conversation n.会话，非正式会谈corn n.谷物；玉米corner n.角；(街道)拐角cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布counter n.柜台country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cow n.母牛，奶牛cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过a.发怒的crowd n.群；大众；一伙人cup n.杯vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕cushion n.软垫子custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾dad n.父亲daily a.每日的，日常的n.日报danger n.危险date n.日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天death n.死，死亡；灭亡December n.十二月decision n.决定，决心；果断deed n.行为；事迹defence / defense n.防卫；防御；辩护degree n.程度；度；学位delight n.&v.快乐department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度；深厚；深处description n.描写，形容desert n.沙漠vt.遗弃desk n.书桌，办公桌dialog n.对话，对白diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典difference n.差别；差；分歧difficulty n.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭) direction n.方向，方位；指导director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢discovery n.发现；暴露，显示discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.疾病dish n.盘，碟；一道菜distance n.距离；远处district n.区，行政区；地区doctor n.医生，医师；博士dog n.狗dollar n.元；美元door n.门doubt n.& vt.怀疑；疑虑dozen n.一打，十二个drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drill n.&vi.&vt.(军事)操练；钻drug n.药，药物，药材duck n.鸭，鸭肉dust n.灰尘duty n.义务；责任ear n.耳朵earth n.地球east n.东，东方a.东方的edge n.边缘；边education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋electricity n.电，电学；电流elephant n.象end n.&v.结束；结尾enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engineer n.工程师，技师England n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English n.英语a.英国的Englishman n.英国男子entrance n.入口；进入；入场envelope n.信封equipment n.装备；设备Europe n.欧洲European n.欧洲人a.欧洲的eve 前夜，前夕，前一刻evening n.傍晚，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变exam / examination n.考试；检查，细查example n.例子；榜样exercise n.练习；锻炼exhibition n.展览experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验explanation n.解释，说明；辩解expression n.词句；表达；表情eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸vt.面对，面临fact n.事实；实际factory n.工厂，制造厂faith n.信任，信心；信仰family n.家庭，家里人fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者farm n.农场farmer n.农民，农夫；农场主father n.父亲fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物February n.二月feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fever n.发热，发烧；狂热field n.地，田地figure n.数字；外形；人物film n.电影；胶卷finger n.手指fire n.火；火灾vi.开火，解雇firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚决的，坚定的fish n.鱼肉；鱼fist n.拳(头)flag n.旗flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑flood n.洪水vt.淹没floor n.地板；楼层flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flower n.花，花卉；开花food n.食物fool n.傻瓜vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗foot n.英尺；足football n.足球比赛；足球forest n.森林fork n.叉；餐叉fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortune n.命运，运气；财产fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox n.狐狸freedom n.自由；自主Friday n.星期五fridge / refrigerator n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendship n.友谊，友好France n.法国French n.法国人；法语a.法国的Frenchman n.法国人fruit n.水果fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fun n.有趣的事，玩笑fur n.(兽类的)软毛；皮毛furniture n.家具；装置，设备future n.将来，未来game n.游戏，运动，比赛garage n.汽车间(或库)garden n.花园，菜园；公园gate n.大门generation n.一代，一代人gentleman n.绅士；有教养的人geography n.地理，地理学German n.德国人；德语a.德国的Germany n.德意志，德国gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋girl n.女孩子，姑娘glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯globe n.球；球状物；地球glove n.手套goal n.球门；得分；目的goat n.山羊god n.神，神像gold n.金a.金制的goods n.商品；货物goose n.鹅，雌鹅government n.政府；治理grade n.年级grain n.谷物，谷类；谷粒grammar n.语法；语法书granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女grandfather n.祖父；外祖父grandmother n.祖母，外祖母grandson n.孙子，外孙子grass n.草；草地Greek n.希腊人a.希腊的greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房greeting n.问候，招呼，致敬ground n.地；场地；根据group n.小组，群vi.聚集guard n.哨兵，警卫员guest n.客人guide n.向导，导游者v.引导gun n.枪，炮，手枪habit n.习惯；习性hair n.头发haircut n.理发half n.半，一半hall n.大厅；礼堂hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼hand n.手v.传递handbook n.手册，便览，指南handful n.一把；少数，一小撮handkerchief n.手帕harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割hat n.帽子head n.头headache n.头痛；头痛的事headmaster n.校长health n.健康，健康状况heart n.心(脏)heat n.热，炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂；天，天空height n.高，高度；高处hero n.男主角；英雄；勇士hill n.小山history n.历史，历史学hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处holiday n.假日，节日；假期homework n.家庭作业honour n.荣誉vt.给…以荣誉hope n.&vt.&vi.希望horse n.马hospital n.医院hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时；时间，时刻house n.房屋，住宅；housewife n.家庭主妇housework n.家务human n.人a.人的，人类的humour n.幽默，诙谐hunger n.饿，饥饿；渴望husband n.丈夫ice n.冰idea n.主意，念头，思想illness n.病，疾病importance n.重要；重要性inch n.英寸income n.收入；收益；进款India n.印度Indian n.印度人a.印度的industry n.工业，产业；勤劳information n.消息，信息；通知ink n.墨水，油墨institute n.研究所；学院instruction n.指导iron n.铁；铁制品island n.岛；岛状物jacket n.短上衣，茄克衫jam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞January n.一月Japan n.日本，日本国Japanese n.日本人a.日本的jar n.坛子；罐子；缸job n.工作joke n.笑话vi.说笑话journey n.旅行，旅程，路程joy n.欢乐；高兴judge n.法官juice n.(水果等)汁，液July n.七月jump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过June n.六月key n.钥匙kilo n.公斤公里（略写）kilogram n.千克，公斤kilometer n.公里kindergarten n.幼儿园king n.国王，君主kiss n.&vt.吻vi.接吻kitchen n.厨房，灶间kite n.风筝knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节knife n.小刀knowledge n.知识，学识；知道lab n.实验室，研究室labour n.劳动lack n.&vi.&vt.缺乏，没有ladder n.梯子，梯状物lady n.女士；有教养的妇女lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.着陆；上岸language n.语言law n.法律，法令lawyer n.律师；法学家leaf n.叶league n.联盟lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课leg n.腿length n.长，长度；一段lesson n.功课，课；课程letter n.信；证书；字母level n.水平面a.水平的librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆(室)life n.生命，生活lifetime n.一生，终身light n.光a.明亮的lighting n.照明，照明设备limit n.限度；限制；范围lion n.狮子；勇猛的人lip n.嘴唇list n.表；名单v.罗列清单litre n.升living-room n.起居室loaf n.一条面包，一个面包lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住look v.看n.外表lorry n.运货汽车，卡车loss n.遗失；损失；失败lot n.许多，大量；签，阄luck n.运气luggage n.行李；皮箱，皮包lunch n.午餐，(美)便餐machine n.机器；机械madam n.夫人，女士，太太magazine n.杂志，期刊mail n.邮件；邮递majority .多数；大多数man n.男人；人；人类；男子汉manager n.经理；管理人manner n.方式；态度；礼貌map n.地图March n.三月mark n.痕迹；记号v.作记号market n.市场marriage n.结婚Marxism n.马克思主义mass n.(聚成一体的)团，块master n.主人；能手；硕士match n.比赛，竞赛；火柴material n.原料；材料mathematics / maths n.数学matter n.事情；物质May n.五月meal n.(一)餐，(一顿)饭食meaning n.意义，意思means n.方法，手段，工具meat n.肉medicine n.医学；内科学meeting n.会议，聚集，会合，会见member n.成员，会员memory n.记忆；回忆；存储menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant n.商人message n.信息，消息；启示metal n.金属method n.方法，办法；教学法metre n.米，公尺midday n.正午，中午midnight 午夜，半夜mile 英里milk 牛奶vt.&vi.挤奶；出奶minute 分钟minister 大臣，臣相mirror 镜子vt.反映，反射mistake 错误vi.误解，弄错model 模型；模式；模特儿moment 片刻；瞬间；时刻Monday n.星期一money n.货币；金钱，财富monitor n.班长；监视器monkey n.猴子，猿month n.月，月份moon n.月亮morning n.早晨，上午mother n.母亲motor n.发动机；机动车mountain n.山；山脉mouse n.鼠，耗子mouth n.嘴，口，口腔mouthful n.满口，一口，少量movement n.动作，活动；移动Mr. n.先生Mrs. n.太太，夫人museum n.博物馆music n.音乐nail n.钉子vt.将…钉牢name n.名字；vt.说出；命名nation n.民族；国家nationality n.国籍；民族，族nature n.大自然，自然界navy n.海军neck n.颈，脖子necklace n.项链，项圈needle n.针，缝补，编织针neighbour n.邻居；邻人nephew n.侄子，外甥net n.网vt.用网捕；用网覆盖news n.新闻，消息newspaper n.报纸niece n.侄女，甥女night n.夜，夜间noise n.喧闹声；噪声noon n.中午，正午north n.北部，北方nose n.鼻子note n.钞票，纸币；笔记noun n.名词November n.十一月number n.数目vt.共计，达…之数nurse n.护士nut n.坚果，干果；螺母object n.物，物体；目的ocean n.海洋；洋October n.十月office n.办公室officer n.军官official n.官员a.官方的，正式的oil n.油；石油vt.加油于operation n.运算opinion n.意见，看法，主张orange n.橙子，桔子overcoat n.大衣ox n.牛；公牛，阉牛packet n.小包(裹)，小捆page n.页，页码pain n.疼；疼痛painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿pan n.平底锅，盘子paper n.纸paragraph n.(文章的)段，节pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅Paris n.巴黎parent n.父(母)亲park n.公园part n.一部分；零件；本份party n.聚会passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客；旅客passer-by n.过路人path n.路，小道；道路pattern n.型，式样，模，模型peace n.和平pear n.梨peasant n.农民pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔penny n.便士people n.人民，民族；人percent n.百分比period n.时期；学时；句号person n.人；人身；本人pet n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的photograph / photo n.照片，相片physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐picture n.图画，照片pie n.馅饼piece n.片；块；(文艺作品的)篇，首pig n.猪pile n堆&vt.堆积，堆起pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员；飞行员pin n.针，饰针v.别住pioneer n.先锋pipe n.管子，导管，输送管pity n.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情place n.地方，地点；住所plain n.平原a.清楚的；朴素的plan n.&vt.计划，打算plane n.平面；飞机plant n.植物；工厂vt.栽种plate n.盘子；碟子platform 平台play n.戏剧，表演；玩耍player n.比赛者，选手playground n.操场，运动场pleasure n.愉快，快乐；乐事plenty n.充足；大量plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pocket n.衣袋poem n.诗歌poet n.诗人point n.观点；论点；要点pole n.杆；柱police n.警察；警察当局policeman n.警察politics n.政治，政纲，政策pollution n.污染pool n.小池；水塘population n.人口pork n.猪肉port n.港，港口position n.主张，立场；形势possession n.所有；拥有；财产postcard n.明信片pot n.罐；锅；壶potato n.土豆pound n.英镑powder n.粉末；药粉power n.能力；力；权practice n.实践；练习；业务president n.总统；董事长；校长（大学）price n.价格；代价pride n.骄傲；自满；自豪prison n.监狱，监禁prisoner n.囚犯prize n.奖赏，奖金vt.珍视problem n.问题；习题，问题production n.生产；总产量professor n.教授program n.程序vi.编制程序progress n.前进，进展；进步promise n.诺言vt.&vi.答应pronunciation n.发音，发音法pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽pupil n.小学生；学生purpose n.目的；意图；效果purse n.钱包，手袋quality n.品质quantity n.数量quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟queen n.女王；王后question n.问题；疑问v.提问，审问，怀疑race n.(速度上的)比赛；人种，种族v.全速进行，(使)比速度，竞赛radio n.收音机，无线电报，无线电话v.用无线电通讯rail n.栏杆，围栏；铁路，铁轨（复数）railroad / railway n.铁路v.由铁路运输rain n.雨v.下雨rainbow n.虹ray n.光线，射线reason n.理由，原因；理性，理智v.推论，推理；说服，评理record n.记录，记载；唱片v.记录，登记；录音relation n.关系repair n.& v.维修republic n.共和国restaurant n.餐馆result n.& v.结果revolution n.革命rice n.大米；米饭ring n.& v.铃，铃声；打铃river n.河流road n.道路rock n.& v.岩石；摇动role n.角色roof n.屋顶room n.房间；空间root n.& v.树根；扎根rose n.玫瑰row n.& v.排；划（小船）rubber n.橡胶rubbish n.垃圾ruler n.尺子Russia n.俄罗斯Russian n.& a. 俄罗斯人（的），俄罗斯的safety n.安全，保险sailor n.水手，海员，水兵sale n.卖，销售salt n.盐sand n.沙，沙地sandwich n.三明治；夹心面包vt.夹入，挤进satisfaction n.满意；快事；赔偿Saturday n.星期六scene n.(戏剧等的)一场school n.学校science n.科学scientist n.科学家score n.二十；(比赛)得分v.积分，得分sea n.海洋，海season n.季，季节，时节secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书；书记seed n.种子seller n.卖者；行销货sense n.感官；感觉；见识sentence n.句子vt.判决，宣判September n.九月servant n.仆人，佣人service n.服务sex n.性别，性shade n.阴暗处shadow n.影子shame n.羞耻，羞愧；羞辱shape n.形状；情况vt.形成sheep n.羊，绵羊sheet n.被单；纸张；薄板shelf n.搁板，架子ship n.轮船v.用船运输shirt n.(男式)衬衫shoe n.鞋shop n.商店，店铺；车间v.购物shore n.滨，岸shot n.发射；射击声shoulder n.肩膀vt.承担，挑起，肩负shower n.阵雨vi.下阵雨side n.边；面sigh n.&vi.叹气，叹息sight n.视力；视觉；见sign n.征兆，迹象，记号v.签字；打手势silence n.寂静，沉默silk n.(蚕)丝；丝织品，绸silver n.银；银子sir n.先生，阁下；…爵士sister n.姐、妹situation n.位置；处境；形势size n.尺寸，大小skill n.技能，技巧；熟练skin n.皮，皮肤skirt n.女裙sky n.天空slave n.奴隶smell n.嗅觉；气味vt.嗅smoke n.烟；抽烟vi.冒烟；抽烟snake n.蛇snow n.雪vi.下雪soap n.肥皂socialism n.社会主义society n.社会；会；社团sock n.短袜soil n.土壤；土地soldier n.士兵，战士son n.儿子song n.歌曲sort n.种类；类别vt.整理soul n.灵魂；精神；人sound n.声音，声响a.健康的；完好的link v.听起来soup n.汤south n.南，南方a.南方的space n.空间；场地；空白Spanish n.西班牙语speech n.言语，讲话speed n.速度spirit n.精神；气魄；情绪spoon n.匙，调羹sport n.运动spring n.春天，春季square n.正方形；平方；广场stage n.舞台；戏剧；阶段stair n.(常用复数)楼梯stamp n.戳子；邮票；标志standard n.标准a.标准的star n.星星state n.州；国家；政府v.陈述，阐明station n.站，车站vt.驻扎；安置steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steel n.钢step n.(脚)步；步骤vi.走stomach n.胃；肚子；食欲stone n石头storm n.风暴；暴(风)雨story n.故事，小说，传说；过程；生平stranger n.陌生人；新来者street n.街道strength n.力量；力气struggle n.&vi.斗争，奋斗student n.学生subject n.题目；学科；主语success n.成功，成就，胜利sugar n.糖suitcase n.箱子summer n.夏，夏季sun n.太阳，日Sunday n.星期日，礼拜日sunset n.日落(时分)supper n.晚餐surface n.表面surprise n.惊奇，诧异vt.使惊讶sweat n.汗sweater n.厚运动衫，毛线衫table n.桌子tail n.尾巴；尾部tailor n.裁缝tale n.传说；故事tape n.胶带vt.系，捆task n.任务，工作，作业taxi n.出租汽车tea n.茶；茶叶；茶树teacher n.教师team n.队vi.协作，合作technique n.技术，技巧；技能telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机；电报telephone n.电话vi.打电话television n.电视；电视机temperature n.温度tense n.时态n.紧张tent n.帐篷term n.期，学期，任期；条件；术语test n.&vt.测验，考查text n.课文；课本theatre n.戏院；戏剧；戏剧艺术thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thing n.事情，东西thought n.思想；思维；想法thread n.线Thursday n.星期四ticket n.票；(交通违章)罚款传票tiger n.老虎time n.时间；次数tin n.锡；罐头tip n.梢，末端，尖端；小费；建议title n.标题，题目；称号tobacco n.烟草，烟叶toilet n.厕所，盥洗室，浴室tomato n.番茄，西红柿tongue n.舌头；语言；口语tool n.工具；用具tooth n.牙齿top n.顶；首位a.顶的tour n.&vi.旅行，游历tower n.塔town n.镇，城镇toy n.玩具，玩物track n.足迹；(火车的)轨道tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车traffic n.交通，街道，车辆train n.火车v.训练training n.训练，锻炼，培养transport n.&v.运输；运输工具treasure n.财富；珍宝vt.珍视tree n.树trick n.诡计；计谋trip 行程trouble n.烦恼；困难vi.烦恼trousers (pl.)n.长裤truck n.卡车truth n.真理；真相Tuesday n.星期二type n.类型；样式umbrella n.伞uncle n.叔，伯，舅，姨父uniform a.一样的n.制服unit n.单位；单元；部件universe n.宇宙，世界university n.综合性大学vacation n.假期，休假valley n.流域；(山)谷value n.价值vt.尊重，重视，评价variety n.多样化；种类；变种vegetable n.植物；蔬菜verb n.动词victory n.胜利village n.乡村，村庄visitor n.访问者；参观者voice n.说话声；意见；语态v.说出volleyball n.排球，排球运动voyage n.航海；航行waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wall n.墙，壁，围墙，城墙war n.战争；冲突，斗争waste n.&vt.浪费watch n.手表v.观看water n.水v.浇水wave n.波，波浪；波动v.挥手，招手way n.路；路线；方向weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点wealth n.财富，财产；丰富weather n.天气wedding n.婚礼Wednesday n.星期三week n.星期，周weekend n.周末，周末假期weight n.重；砝码；重担well n.井；泉水；深坑adv.好地；十分a.健康的west n.西部，西方wheat n.小麦wheel n.轮，车轮wife n.妻子wind n.风v.蜿蜒window n.窗子，窗户，窗口wine n.酒wing n.翅膀winter n.冬天，冬季wire n.(金属)线；电线woman n.妇女，女人wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹v.想知道wood n.树林wool n.羊毛；毛线，绒线word n.词，单词；语言；消息worker n.工人world n.世界wound n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤yard n.码(英美长度单位)year n.年；年年zero n.零；零点，零度zoo n.动物园三、形容词able a.有能力的；能干的active a.活跃的；积极的；主动的actual a.实际的；现行的afraid a.(表语)怕，害怕alive a.活着alone a.单独的ad.单独地angry a.发怒的，生气的anxious a.渴望的；忧虑的asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的basic a.基本的，基础的beautiful a.美的，美丽的best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地big a.大的bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的black a.黑色的。
人教版高中英语必修一Welcome Unit词汇分类汇总
Welcome Unit名词Noun1. registration登记；注册；挂号e.g.: Entry is only allowed on payment of the full registration fee.2. sex性别e.g.: How can you tell what sex a fish is?3. nationality国籍；民族e.g.: The college attracts students of all nationalities.4. nation国家；民族；国民e.g.: The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV.5. designer设计者e.g.: Amy wants to be a designer in the future.6. campus校园；校区e.g.: An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus.7. senior high school（美国）高中e.g.: How did you feel on your first day of senior high school?8. impression印象；感想e.g.: Her first impression was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly.9. guy小伙子；男人；家伙e.g.: At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot.10. experiment实验；试验e.g.: Her favorite class is chemistry because the teacher lets the students do cool experiments!11. junior high school（美国）初级中学e.g.: I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here.12. confidence信心；信任e.g.: The players all have confidence in their manager.13. organisation [NAmE -ization] 组织；团体；机构e.g.: He is the president of a large international organisation.14. goal目标；球门；射门e.g.: I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.15. strategy策略；策划e.g.: What is the best strategy for you to learn new words?16. partner同伴；配偶；合伙人e.g.: What learning strategies do you and your partner share?17. company公司；商行；陪伴e.g.: My dream is to start my own IT company.18. personality性格；个性e.g.: His wife has a strong personality.19 style方式；作风e.g.: My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.动词Verb1. register登记；注册e.g.: I’d like to register for a class.2. annoy使恼怒；打扰e.g.: His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.3. impress使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象/ 留下印象；引人注目e.g.: He impressed her with his sincerity.4. concentrate集中（注意力）；聚精会神e.g.: If you are quiet, you may concentrate best on your won.5. explore探索；勘探e.g.: There’s a lot to explore at senior high.6. organise组织；筹备；安排；组建/ 组建；成立e.g.: How does Li Ming organise his thoughts?7. improve改进；改善e.g.: What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills?8. revise修改；修订；复习e.g.: The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.形容词Adjective1. formal正式的；正规的e.g.: The dinner was a formal affair.2. anxious焦虑的；不安的e.g.: He seemed anxious about the meeting.3. annoyed恼怒的；生气的e.g.: I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.4. frightened惊吓的；害怕的e.g.: I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.5. outgoing爱交际的；外向的e.g.: I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.6. awkward令人尴尬的；难对付的e.g.: I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all.7. confident自信的；有把握的e.g.: I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.8. curious好奇的；求知欲强的e.g.: I’m curious about everything.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换e.g.: I’m an exchange student from the UK.2. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；讲课vt.训斥e.g.: The lecture dragged on and my mind wandered.3. female adj.女（性）的；雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子e.g.: Two of the candidates must be female.4. male adj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子e.g.: All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.5. design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划e.g.: The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.6. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人e.g.: I just had my first maths class at senior high school.7. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年e.g.: She is junior to me.8. forward adv. (also forwards) 向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的e.g.: She leaned forward and kissed him on the cheek.9. flash n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）e.g.: Lightning flashed in the distance.其他Others1. p.m.（源自拉丁语）下午；午后2. a.m.（源自拉丁语）上午；午前；午夜至正午短语Expression1. at last终于；最终e.g.: At last, we came in sight of a few houses.2. make an impression留下好印象e.g.: I want to make a good first impression.3. what if要是……会怎么样呢？e.g.: What if no one talks to me?4. concentrate on集中精力于e.g.: If she concentrated on the ideas, not the single words, she could understand!5. leave … alone不打扰；不惊动e.g.: On the experiment, I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone.6. look forward to盼望；期待e.g.: Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7. take notes记笔记e.g.: I take notes while listening and reading.8. flash card教学卡片；识字卡e.g.: Flash card is very useful for children.。
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初高中英语知识衔接专题---名词课题：名词年级：高一学科：英语班级：姓名： __制作人：徐燕审核人：________ 审批人：________ 使用时间：2016-09І. 学习目标(learning aims)：1.自学识记名词单复数的基本变化规则及其常考点3.通过练习巩固并掌握名词的用法。
Ⅱ. 重难点(key points)1.识记可数名词的复数变化规则2.运用名词的常用法名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。
名词可数表示的人或物本身可用数目计算.不可数名词通常无法用数目计算(一)不可数名词不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式.1)物质名词（一般指液体和肉类）,如:water水meat ;bread ; milk ; chalk; paper(纸) money 抽象名词,如work time(时间); music ; weather；news ; knowledge知识；information 信息health健康. furniture家具advice; progress; fun …但是借助单位词,物质名词和抽象名词能表示一定的量.a cup of tea two bags of rice a piece of news不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语There is some_______ on the plate.A. appleB. fishC. milksD. deer可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
2．以字母-s,-sh,-ch,-x结尾的词尾加-es,读作[iz];如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。
以元音字母加-y结尾的名词,直接加s boy-boys toy-toys4．以“f或fe”结尾，a.加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs chief---chiefsb.变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。
5．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios6. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth , people-people7还有一部分名词单复数同形fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works（工厂），means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人，news 新闻，goods 商品8.有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜9.某国人：中日不变英法变；其余-s加后面。
10.专有名词的复数与定冠词连用，常用来表示“一家人”或一家之中的两个或几个重要的人。
--- Who did you spend last weekend with?--- _____.A Palmer’sB The Palmers’C The PalmersD The Palmer’s名词所有格：英语名词所有格有两种: 's属格和of 属格's所有格的用法:例如: my brother's books, Beijing's future，today's newspaper注意：a. 表示理发店,商店等名词或一些习惯用法,例如at the doctor'sb.以s或es结尾的复数名词。
只在词尾加’。
Teach ers’ Day（教师节）特殊的名词复数仍要加’s如children就是child的名词复数形式它变所有格时则必须加’s eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father复合形容词做定语,其中名词保持单数.an eight-year-old boy a three-hour movieExercises:一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio15、photo 16、army17、tomato 18、fox19、woman 20、knife21、sheep二、选择正确的答案( )1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces ( )4.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk( )5.Jack and Tom are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend( )6.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute ( )7.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )8.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children ( )9.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )10.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman’s teacher( )11. Are they going to have a picnic on___? Children's Day B. Childrens's Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day ( )12. --They are thirsty. Will you please give them____?some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters( )13.The ______ of the building are covered with lots of ______.A．roofs; leaves B．rooves; leafs C．roof; leaf D．roofs; leafs ( )14.Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday.A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens ( )15.Can you give us some ______ about the writer?A．informations B．informationC．piece of informations D．pieces information( )16.________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather。