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浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案解析(五)

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（杭州）2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷参考答案及评分建议

（杭州）2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷参考答案及评分建议

（杭州）2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷参考答案及评分建议2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试英语试题卷听力材料第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. M: I am sorry I forgot to bring you the photos.W:What a pity! I wanted to show them to the students here.2. W: What do you think we will travel in the future, by train or by plane?M: I hope I can travel by spaceship. It must be exciting.3. M: Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow evening?W:You mean Friday? I won’t be available then. How about the day after to morrow?M: All right.4. W: Did you go to the cinema with Mark last night, Bob?M: We planned to go, but it rained so hard, so we stayed at home. I read a magazine and Mark watched a movie on TV.5. W: Hello, Dale! I’d like to go to Sue’s party. Could yo u help me babysit my brother Bill?M: Sorry, Lisa. I have to do my housework. Have you called Ann yet? She might be free.W: Yes, I called her just now. But she said she would go to a party.M: Oh. It seems you’ll have to wait until your mother comes back.第二节，听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Jennifer was sitting on the bench．‘It's getting(1)'she thought．‘I should go home．'She wanted to know her parents'reactions （反应）when she(2)home after the three days she was missing．It was really dark when she finally got to home's front door．It was different(3) usual．(4)looked after the outside garden for(5)days．It was so strange because her father usually worked hard to keep everything(6)and tidy．She couldn't understand what was going on．She walked into the(7)．First，she went into the kitchen(8)she saw a note written by her father．He said，‘Dear Ellen，here is some coffee．I am looking for her out．'Ellen was her mother，but(9) is she？She went to her parents'room．She saw her there．Her(10)was lying on the bed and was sleeping．Her face looked so tired as if she wasn't asleep for days．Jennifer wanted to wake her up．However，she looked too tired，(11)Jennifer just fell asleep beside her．When Jennifer(12) ，something was different：She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't (13)the old clothes she ran away in．She was on her own bed．It felt so good being back home．Suddenly she(14) a voice，‘Are you feeling better now，dear？You know you(15)us all very，very afraid．1. A. early B. late C. warm D. angry2. A. got B. get C. gets D. will get3. A. to B. from C. with D. as4. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody5. A. many B. lots of C. a few D. much6. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. busy7. A. school B. room C. house D. library8. A. if B. or C. what D. and9. A. when B. who C. where D. what10. A. mother B. father C. friend D. sister11. A. and B. soC. butD. though （尽管）12. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. cleaned up13. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. taking14. A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. listened to15. A. had B. told C. made D. gave．二、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AOne day，a boy found an eagle's （鹰）egg and put it in the nest （窝）of a prairie （草原）chicken．The eagle hatched （孵化）and thought he was a chicken．He grew up doing what prairie chickens do．It was a boring life．Day after day，the eagle grew older．One day，he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring （翱翔）in the sky，high above the mountains．"Oh，I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle．The chicken replied，"Don't give it another thought．That's the strong eagle，and it's theking of all birds．You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And the eagle neverthought about that．He went on living like a chicken．Even when he died，he thought he was a prairie chicken．My friend，you too are a small eagle．So try your best to fly upon（在…之上）the sky，anddon't listen to the prairie chickens!16.Why did the eagle do the same things as the chicken？______A. He thought himself was a chicken．B. He thought the things were funny．C. The boy asked him to do so．D. The chicken asked him to do so．17.What does the underlined sentence（划线句子）mean in English？______A. Stop thinking like that．B. You should never give up．C. You can have a try．D. Everything may happen．18.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The boy looked after the eagle as his baby．B. The eagle's life with the chicken was interesting．C. The chicken never saw an eagle before．D. The eagle once wanted to fly upon the sky．19.What can you learn from the passage？______A. We should always listen to other's ideas．B. There is something that we can never do．C. It's important for us to choose good friends．D. Don't let others' words affect（影响）your own dream and life．BIf you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the following rules．You can make it．Tell people you are shy．Just let people know that you are a shy kid．When they know that，they'll understand you better．This also helps you feel more relaxed at home when talking with others．Try to smile more．People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to．Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry looking face．Talk to others first．If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those peopleTurn your attention（注意）to somewhere else．Think more about ways to enjoy the party or thegame．Don't worry about your looks or care if（是否）people like you．Reward yourself．Each time after you say "Hi" or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice-cream．Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others．20.How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to？______A. By telling them you are shy．B. By trying to smile more．C. By talking to them first．D. By rewarding yourself．21.What does " Reward" mean in Chinese______A. 奖励B. 惩罚C. 肯定D. 欣赏22.To be more outgoing，we should ______ ．A. tell others you are friendly．B. care our looks and wordsC. keep trying talking to others．D. buy some gifts for ourselvesCWhat will our homes be like in the future？Here are some predictions：◆Do you want to take a shower when you get home？You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器）to start heating up when you're on your way home．◆Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that．But in the future，your home will check these for you．◆In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life morecomfortable．When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time．The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears．◆Your home may have dangers．The hackers （黑客）could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦）at your home through your phone or other devices．Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time．So people will have to be careful of their personal information．23.In the future，what can we do on our way home？______A. Take a shower．B. Let the water heater work．C. Keep working．D. Have a look at our smart home devices．24.What will our life be like in the future in smart homes______A. More comfortable．B. Very busy．C. Very safe．D. More boring．25.Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future______A. Your friend．B. Your home．C. The police．D. Your neighbor．26.What can we NOT learn from the passage？______A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future．B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone．C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out．D. You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future．三、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）Time&Introduction（简介）9：09p．m．，SaturdayFour famous singers，Yang Yuying，Han Lei，Cao Geand Lin Zhixuan，teach children aged 6-13to sing．9：10p．m．，FridaySome famous actors or singers run in buildings．Theyneed to find someone or do something to win the race．9：20p．m．，TuesdayIn the program，one person answers questions and theother one tries to get as many prizes as possible in limiter（有限的）time．The host is Peng Yu．8：20p．m．，SaturdayFive dads are left to look after their kids for 48hours whenmoms leave home．You can see the actor，Jia Nailiangand his daughter Tianxin，thesport player，Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Aoli in theprogram．27.Tom is a ten-year-old child and likes singing．What program may he want to watch？______A. Running Man．B. Dad Came Back Season II．C. Master Class．D. Raid the Cage．28.What time can you watch Running Man？______A. At 8：20p．m．B. At 9：08p．m．C. At 9：10p．m．D. At 11：20p．m．29.Who can you see in Dad Came Back Season II？______A. Tianxin．B. Cao Ge．C. Peng Yu．D. Han Lei．30.What can you learn from the information above？______A. The children in Master Class are between 6and 10．B. People can watch Raid the Cage on weekends．C. Lin Zhixuan is good at singing．D. You can watch Raid the Cage at 8：20p．m．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.In Britain，people usually begin their talks with weather．For example，they will say"It's a fine day，（51）______（be）it？" "Do you think it will rain？"Many people believe that they are able to tell （52）______the weather will be like．But they never agree （53）______each other．One man may say，"How （54）______（cloud）it is now! It's going to rain．" Another man will （55）______（say），"No，it's going to be fine______（late）．"People always hope the weather they want．For example，when a farmer （57）______（need）water，he looks for something to tell him it's （58）______（rain）．Whena man wants to travel，he is sure the weather will be fine quickly．Now almost everyone （59）______（listen）to the weather report．It doesn't always tell us the weather we want．It only tells us what the weather will be like．But sometimes it makes（60）______（mistake）．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）32.Don't take it too s______． It was just a joke．33.My best friend lent me some money w______thinking twice when I had difficulties．34.Tim's father d_______last week． We all feel so sorry for the sad news．35.Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e_______than we do．36.The teacher asked Linda a question in class． She didn't know the answer and she just s______ her head．37.It's d______for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves． They can't look after themselves．38.It was such a bad day． I w______for the bus at least an hour， but it didn't appear． Finally， I was late for work．39.At the b_______of the new year， people like to make resolutions for the coming year．40.Some people think game shows are m_______． The lives of the performers are made up．41.Internet helps us to get the i______we want the most quickly．六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.______Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed． Cutdown some of the jobs you need to do each day． Leave time for activities that are relax ing and fun．32．______Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best stat e． If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day． You may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．33．______Don't rush through your meals． Eat less junk food or fast food． Eat healt hy food instead．34．______Some people are optimistic（乐观的），while others not． Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with t hem and you'll be as happy as them．35．______Find out the best sides from those that are in your mind． Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence．A．Eat well．B． Learn to relax．C． Be calm when facing problems．D． Get to know active people．E． Get a good night's sleep．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.根据下列短语的提示以 What should we do to keep healthy？为题，写一篇 70 词左右的英语小短文．参考词汇：do more exercise， not stay up， have healthy eating habits要求：1．语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰规范；2．文章中不得出现真实的人名地名和校名．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】36．B．考查副词．四个选项中A和B是副词；C和D是形容词．early 早；late 晚、迟；warm 温暖；angry 生气．根据下文"I should go home"的意思，她要回家，是因为天晚了．句意：时候不早了．故选B．37．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词get的某种形式．get home回家．根据主句"She wanted to know her parents'reactions"的时态（一般过去时），确定本句用一般过去时．句意：当她回家后，她想知道自己失踪三天后父母的反应．故选A38．D．考查短语as usual．四个选项都是介词（连词）．to到；from 来自；with 和…一起；as 像．根据句中的"usual"，确定选择as．as usual像往常一样．句意：它跟往常不同．39．D．考查不定代词．Everybody每个人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Nobody 没有人．句意是：好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了．故选D．40．C．考查形容词及短语a few．many 很多；lots of 很多；a few 几个；much很多．空格后面的days是可数名词复数，应用A，B或C三个选项的形容词或短语修饰．另外，她只失踪了三天，所以，选择a few．句意：好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了．故选C．41．A．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．clean 清楚的；dirty 肮脏的；quiet 安静的；busy 忙的．根据句子前面部分的"because her father usually worked hard"可知句意：真奇怪，因为她们一家很能干，总是把一切弄得既有条理，又整洁．故选A．42．C．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．school 学校；room 房间；house 房子；library 图书馆．根据下文"First，she went into the kitchen"的意思，她首先进入厨房，因此本句是说，她进入房子里面．故选C．43．D．考查连词．四个选项中除了what外都是连词．if 如果；or或者；and 和．根据前后两个句子的关系，它们的动作依次发生，故用and连接．句意：并且看到她父亲写的一张便条．故选D．44．C．考查疑问副词（代词）和特殊疑问句．四个选项都是疑问副词（代词）．when 何时；who 谁；where 何地；what 什么．根据下文"he saw her there"的意思，她在那里发现了母亲．故本句意思是：但是，她在哪里？故选C．45．A．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．mother 母亲；father父亲；friend朋友；sister 姐姐（妹妹）．根据上文"Ellen was her mother"和"She saw her there"所说，她在父母的房间里找到了母亲，因此，本句句意是：她妈妈正在躺在床上睡觉．故选A．46．B．考查连词．四个选项都是连词．and和，又而；so 所以；but 但是；though 虽然．根据上文"she looked too tired"所说，她妈妈看上去很疲惫，因此詹妮弗就在她身边睡了．故选B．47．B．考查一般过去时及短语wake up．四个选项都是动词短语的一般过去式．got up起床；woke up醒来put up张贴，搭建；cleaned up打扫．根据主句"something was different"所说，有些不一样了，这是醒来发现的，故句意是：当她醒来后，发现有些不一样了．故选B．48．C．考查过去时进行时．四个选项都是现在分词．putting on穿上；dressing 给…穿后加人；dress sb．给某人穿衣服；wearing 穿着（的状态）；taking拿走，带走．根据句中的"the old clothes she ran away in"可知，她不再穿着自己逃走时穿的旧衣服，故选C．49．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．heard听到；listened 听；sounded 听起来；listened to听…．根据后面的"‘Are you feeling better now，dear？You know you（50）us all very，very afraid'"可知，这是某人在说话，故句意是：她突然听到一个声音（在说话）．故选A．50．C．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．had有；told告诉；made 使…；gave给．句意：你让我们大家都非常害怕．故选C．【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了詹妮弗离家出走，三天后她回到家，想知道父母的反应．好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了，她进入厨房，看见一张由爸爸写的便条，妈妈已经好几天没睡觉了，爸爸还在外面寻找她．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】20．A 细节理解题．根据"The eagle hatched （孵化） and thought he was a chicken． He grew up doing what prairie chickens do．"可知，鹰做和鸡一样的事情是因为他认为自己就是鸡．故答案为A．21．A 句意猜测题．根据"The chicken replied，"Don't give it another thought．That's the strong eagle， a nd it's theking of all birds． You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And t he eagle never thought about that．"的意思"鸡回答说："别再想了．那是强壮的鹰，是所有鸟中的国王．你不可能像他一样，因为你是一只鸡！"老鹰从来没有想过这一点．"可知，此句的意思是不要那么想了．故答案为A．22．D 细节理解题．根据" I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle．"可知，鹰曾经想在天空飞翔．D项是对的，故答案为D．23．D 细节理解题．根据"So try your best to fly upon（在…之上）the sky， anddon't listen to the prairie chickens!"的意思"所以，尽你最大的努力在天空中飞翔，不要听草原鸡的话！"可知，本文告诉我们不要让别人的话影响你自己的梦想和生活．故答案为D．文章大意：一只小鹰出生在鸡窝里．所以他认为自己是一只鸡，和其它的鸡一样咯咯地叫，在泥土里找食吃，他看到一只鹰在高高的天上飞，希望自己也能像他那样，可是其它的鸡笑话他痴心妄想，所以他抱怨生命的不公，最后死去，还认为自己是一只鸡．你天生是鹰，就要有高远的目标．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】24．B，细节理解题，Try to smile more． People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to经常笑，人们就会认为你很友善，选择B．25．A，词义猜测题， say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger， like buying yo urself an ice-cream跟你自己说你可以的，或者给自己买冰激凌，由此可知是奖励自己，选择A．26．C，细节理解题，Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others．持续锻炼，积极向别人交流，你在和别人交谈时就不会害羞，选择C．文章大意文章主要讲述的是如何使自己和别人说话时不觉得害羞，提出了几个建议，一个是经常笑，表示友好，第二个是经常先和别人说话，第三个是转移注意力，最后是适当的鼓励自己．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．23.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】27．B，细节理解题，You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器） to start heating up when you're on your way home在回家的路上，你可以让热水器开始运行，选择B．28．A，细节理解题，all of your devices（设备） can work together to make your life more comfortable在未来，你所有的设备会让你的生活更加舒服，选择A．29．B，细节理解题， The hackers （黑客） could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦） at your home through your phone or other devices． Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time黑客可能会破门而入，此时房间会自动告诉你这些事情，选择B．30．B，细节理解题，The hackers （黑客） could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦） at your home through your phone or other devices．黑客会通过手机或者其他设备闯进你家，不只是手机，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于未来的事情．未来你的房子会更加的智能化，比如你可以在回家途中打开热水器，房间的灯管会随着太阳光逐渐变强而变小等．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】16．C 细节理解题．由《音乐大师课》下的teach children aged 6-13to sing可各大它是教孩子们唱歌的，所以Tom喜欢唱歌，可以看《音乐大师课》，选C．17．C 细节理解题．由《奔跑吧，兄弟》下的9：10p．m．，Friday可知它的时间是星期五晚上9点10分，所以C正确．18．A 细节理解题．由《爸爸回来了》下的You can see the actor，Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin可知可以看到甜欣，A正确．19．C 推理判断题．由《音乐大师课》下的Four famous singers，Yang Yuying，Han Lei，Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan可知林志炫是歌手，所以他应该是擅长唱歌，选C．本文介绍了四个综艺节目的时间以及内容．这是表格形式的广告类阅读，特别要注意对表格中细节内容的理解，并结合题干，选择正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】isn't【小题2】what【小题3】with【小题4】cloudy【小题5】say【解析】51．答案：isn't．考查反义疑问句．句意：例如，他们会说："今天天气不错，不是吗？"．陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式，由is可知，否定形式用isn't．52．答案：what．考查疑问词．句意"许多人相信他们能够告诉你天气会怎么样"．what…be like？"…怎么样？"，固定搭配．填what．53．答案：with．考查介词．句意"但他们从不互相同意．"．agree with同意…固定搭配．填with．54．答案：cloudy．考查形容词．句意"现在多云！"．这里是感叹句形式．how+形容词+it is！．cloud的形容词是cloudy多云的．55．答案：say．考查动词．句意"另一个男人会说…"．情态动词will后跟动词原形say．56．答案：later．考查副词．句意"以后天气会好的"．这里用副词later修饰句子．意思是"以后"．填later．57．答案：needs．考查动词．句意"例如，当农民需要水的时候，"．主语farmer 农民，单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用need的第三人称单数needs需要．58．答案：going to rain．考查不定式．句意"当农民需要水的时候，他会找些东西告诉他将要下雨了"．表示将要发生的事情，这里用一般将来时态．结构是be going to．后跟动词原形rain．填going to rain．59．答案：listens．考查动词．句意"现在几乎每个人都听天气预报．"．主语everyone每人，一般现在时态，谓语动词用listen的第三人称单数listens听．60．答案：mistakes．考查名词．句意"但有时也会出错．"．make mistakes出错、犯错．固定搭配．填mistake的复数mistakes．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍英国人常常以天气作为谈话的开始．许多人希望得到他们想要的天气．比如农民希望下雨．旅行人希望天气快点好起来．现在几乎每人都听天气预报．但是有时候也会不准．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．32.【答案】eriously【解析】答案： seriously．根据Don't take it too s--． It was just a joke，可知不要太当真，那只是个玩笑．这里修饰动词用副词形式． seriously，副词，认真地．故填seriously．不要太当真，那只是个玩笑．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．33.【答案】ithout【解析】答案： without．根据My best friend lent me some money w--thinking twice when I had difficulties．可知我的好朋友在我遇到困难时，毫不犹豫地借给了我一些钱．这里without表示无，没有，后面跟动名词形式．故填without．我的好朋友在我遇到困难时，毫不犹豫地借给了我一些钱．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．34.【答案】ied【解析】答案： died．根据Tim's father d_last week． We all feel so sorry for the sad news，可知提姆的父亲上周去世了，我们都为这个不幸的消息感到难过．从last week判断句子使用一般过去时，die，动词，去世．故填died．提姆的父亲上周去世了，我们都为这个不幸的消息感到难过．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．35.【答案】xperience【解析】答案：experience．根据Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e--than we do，可知有时候我们应该听父母的话，因为他们比我们有更多有经验．experience，不可数名词，经验．故填experience．有时候我们应该听父母的话，因为他们比我们有更多有经验．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．36.【答案】hook【解析】答案： shook．根据The teacher asked Linda a question in class． She didn't know the answer and shejust s-- her head．可知老师在课堂上问了琳达一个问题，她不知道答案，她摇了摇头．从didn't know 判断句子使用一般过去时，shake one's head表示摇头．故填shook．老师在课堂上问了琳达一个问题，她不知道答案，她摇了摇头．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．37.【答案】angerous【解析】答案：dangerous．根据It's d--for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves． They can't look aft er themselves，可知把3岁以下的孩子独自留在家里是危险的，他们不能照顾自己．这里放在is后面用形容词形式，dangerous，形容词，危险的．故填dangerous．把3岁以下的孩子独自留在家里是危险的，他们不能照顾自己．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．38.【答案】aited【解析】答案：waited．考查动词．结合语境"真是糟糕的一天．我___至少一个小时的公共汽车，但它没有出现．最后，我上班迟到了．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"等待"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用wait的过去式waited．真是糟糕的一天．我等了至少一个小时的公共汽车，但它没有出现．最后，我上班迟到了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】eginning【解析】答案：beginning．考查搭配．句意"新年伊始，人们喜欢为来年制定决议．"．根据首字母提示，可知，at the beginning of…"在…之初"．固定搭配．填beginning．新年伊始，人们喜欢为来年制定决议．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】eaningless【解析】答案：meaningless．考查形容词．结合语境"有些人认为游戏节目是___，生活就是舞台．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"毫无意义的"．系表结构．填形容词meaningless．有些人认为游戏节目是毫无意义的，生活就是舞台．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．41.【答案】nformation【解析】答案：information．考查名词．结合语境"互联网帮助我们获得最想要的___．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"信息"．填不可数名词information．互联网帮助我们获得最想要的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．42.【答案】B；E；A；D；C【解析】31．B，配对阅读题， Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day． Leave time for activitie s that are relaxing and fun．少做一点事情，做一些运动和有趣的事情，也就是放松一下，选择B，学会放松．32．E，配对阅读题，Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state保证充足睡眠有利于保持头脑清醒，由此确定选择E，睡好觉．33．A，配对阅读题，Don't rush through your meals． Eat less junk food or fast food不要狼吞虎咽，不要吃垃圾食品，由此可知选择A，吃好．34．D，配对阅读题， Choose optimistic people as your friends找乐观的人成为朋友，选择D，认识外向的人．35．C，配对阅读题， Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your s elf-confidence如果有自信，你可以解决任何问题，选择C，冷静的处理所有问题31．超负荷工作会使你很累，试着放下手头的工作放松一下．32．充足的睡眠有利于保持清醒的头脑．如果睡得太晚，注意力会不集中．33．不要狼吞虎咽，不要吃垃圾食品，要吃健康的食品．34．有些人乐观，有些人则不是．要多与乐观的人交朋友，这样你也会开心的．35．找到你想法中最好的一部分，要有绝对的自信，相信你可以解决问题．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．43.【答案】What should we do to keep healthy？Health is important to everyone．Do you know how to keep healthy？（引出话题）First，we should do more exercise．Sports can keep us fit．Second，we should have enough sleep．It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early．（高分句型）Third，we should have healthy eating habits．We'd better have more vegetables，and less meat．（高分句型）Finally，we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time．（保持健康的建议）【解析】高分句型：It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early．早睡早起对我们有好处．这里It's good for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事有好处．We'd better have more vegetables，and less meat．我们最好多吃蔬菜，少吃肉．had better do sth表示最好做某事．文章主要说明如何保持身体健康，重点短语都已经写出，如do more exercise，get up early，not stay up，keep the air fresh，have healthy eating habits写作时运用first、second等表顺序的词，使文章的层次清楚，并且增加了一些内容使文章更通顺，更符合要求．如It's good for…．We'd better……在平时的学习中，要注意点滴积累，这样在写作文时才能灵活运用．。

浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Jennifer was sitting on the bench．‘It's getting(1)'she thought．‘I should go home．'She wanted to know her parents'reactions （反应）when she(2)home after the three days she was missing．It was really dark when she finally got to home's front door．It was different(3) usual．(4)looked after the outside garden for(5)days．It was so strange because her father usually worked hard to keep everything(6)and tidy．She couldn't understand what was going on．She walked into the(7)．First，she went into the kitchen(8)she saw a note written by her father．He said，‘Dear Ellen，here is some coffee．I am looking for her out．'Ellen was her mother，but(9) is she？She went to her parents'room．She saw her there．Her(10)was lying on the bed and was sleeping．Her face looked so tired as if she wasn't asleep for days．Jennifer wanted to wake her up．However，she looked too tired，(11)Jennifer just fell asleep beside her．When Jennifer(12) ，something was different：She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't (13)the old clothes she ran away in．She was on her own bed．It felt so good being back home．Suddenly she(14) a voice，‘Are you feeling better now，dear？You know you(15)us all very，very afraid．1. A. early B. late C. warm D. angry2. A. got B. get C. gets D. will get3. A. to B. from C. with D. as4. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody5. A. many B. lots of C. a few D. much6. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. busy7. A. school B. room C. house D. library8. A. if B. or C. what D. and9. A. when B. who C. where D. what10. A. mother B. father C. friend D. sister11. A. and B. soC. butD. though （尽管）12. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. cleaned up13. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. taking14. A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. listened to15. A. had B. told C. made D. gave．二、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AOne day，a boy found an eagle's （鹰）egg and put it in the nest （窝）of a prairie （草原）chicken．The eagle hatched （孵化）and thought he was a chicken．He grew up doing what prairie chickens do．It was a boring life．Day after day，the eagle grew older．One day，he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring （翱翔）in the sky，high above the mountains．"Oh，I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle．The chicken replied，"Don't give it another thought．That's the strong eagle，and it's theking of all birds．You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And the eagle neverthought about that．He went on living like a chicken．Even when he died，he thought he was a prairie chicken．My friend，you too are a small eagle．So try your best to fly upon（在…之上）the sky，anddon't listen to the prairie chickens!16.Why did the eagle do the same things as the chicken？______A. He thought himself was a chicken．B. He thought the things were funny．C. The boy asked him to do so．D. The chicken asked him to do so．17.What does the underlined sentence（划线句子）mean in English？______A. Stop thinking like that．B. You should never give up．C. You can have a try．D. Everything may happen．18.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The boy looked after the eagle as his baby．B. The eagle's life with the chicken was interesting．C. The chicken never saw an eagle before．D. The eagle once wanted to fly upon the sky．19.What can you learn from the passage？______A. We should always listen to other's ideas．B. There is something that we can never do．C. It's important for us to choose good friends．D. Don't let others' words affect（影响）your own dream and life．BIf you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the following rules．You can make it．Tell people you are shy．Just let people know that you are a shy kid．When they know that，they'll understand you better．This also helps you feel more relaxed at home when talking with others．Try to smile more．People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to．Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry looking face．Talk to others first．If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those peopleTurn your attention（注意）to somewhere else．Think more about ways to enjoy the party or thegame．Don't worry about your looks or care if（是否）people like you．Reward yourself．Each time after you say "Hi" or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice-cream．Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others．20.How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to？______A. By telling them you are shy．B. By trying to smile more．C. By talking to them first．D. By rewarding yourself．21.What does " Reward" mean in Chinese______A. 奖励B. 惩罚C. 肯定D. 欣赏22.To be more outgoing，we should ______ ．A. tell others you are friendly．B. care our looks and wordsC. keep trying talking to others．D. buy some gifts for ourselvesCWhat will our homes be like in the future？Here are some predictions：◆Do you want to take a shower when you get home？You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器）to start heating up when you're on your way home．◆Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that．But in the future，your home will check these for you．◆In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life morecomfortable．When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time．The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears．◆Your home may have dangers．The hackers （黑客）could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦）at your home through your phone or other devices．Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time．So people will have to be careful of their personal information．23.In the future，what can we do on our way home？______A. Take a shower．B. Let the water heater work．C. Keep working．D. Have a look at our smart home devices．24.What will our life be like in the future in smart homes______A. More comfortable．B. Very busy．C. Very safe．D. More boring．25.Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future______A. Your friend．B. Your home．C. The police．D. Your neighbor．26.What can we NOT learn from the passage？______A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future．B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone．C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out．D. You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future．三、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）Time&Introduction（简介）9：09p．m．，SaturdayFour famous singers，Yang Yuying，Han Lei，Cao Geand Lin Zhixuan，teach children aged 6-13to sing．9：10p．m．，FridaySome famous actors or singers run in buildings．Theyneed to find someone or do something to win the race．9：20p．m．，TuesdayIn the program，one person answers questions and theother one tries to get as many prizes as possible in limiter（有限的）time．The host is Peng Yu．8：20p．m．，SaturdayFive dads are left to look after their kids for 48hours whenmoms leave home．You can see the actor，Jia Nailiangand his daughter Tianxin，thesport player，Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Aoli in theprogram．27.Tom is a ten-year-old child and likes singing．What program may he want to watch？______A. Running Man．B. Dad Came Back Season II．C. Master Class．D. Raid the Cage．28.What time can you watch Running Man？______A. At 8：20p．m．B. At 9：08p．m．C. At 9：10p．m．D. At 11：20p．m．29.Who can you see in Dad Came Back Season II？______A. Tianxin．B. Cao Ge．C. Peng Yu．D. Han Lei．30.What can you learn from the information above？______A. The children in Master Class are between 6and 10．B. People can watch Raid the Cage on weekends．C. Lin Zhixuan is good at singing．D. You can watch Raid the Cage at 8：20p．m．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.In Britain，people usually begin their talks with weather．For example，they will say"It's a fine day，（51）______（be）it？" "Do you think it will rain？"Many people believe that they are able to tell （52）______the weather will be like．But they never agree （53）______each other．One man may say，"How （54）______（cloud）it is now! It's going to rain．" Another man will （55）______（say），"No，it's going to be fine______（late）．"People always hope the weather they want．For example，when a farmer （57）______（need）water，he looks for something to tell him it's （58）______（rain）．Whena man wants to travel，he is sure the weather will be fine quickly．Now almost everyone （59）______（listen）to the weather report．It doesn't always tell us the weather we want．It only tells us what the weather will be like．But sometimes it makes（60）______（mistake）．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）32.Don't take it too s______． It was just a joke．33.My best friend lent me some money w______thinking twice when I had difficulties．34.Tim's father d_______last week． We all feel so sorry for the sad news．35.Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e_______than we do．36.The teacher asked Linda a question in class． She didn't know the answer and she just s______ her head．37.It's d______for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves． They can't look after themselves．38.It was such a bad day． I w______for the bus at least an hour， but it didn't appear． Finally， I was late for work．39.At the b_______of the new year， people like to make resolutions for the coming year．40.Some people think game shows are m_______． The lives of the performers are made up．41.Internet helps us to get the i______we want the most quickly．六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.______Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed． Cutdown some of the jobs you need to do each day． Leave time for activities that are relax ing and fun．32．______Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best stat e． If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day． You may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．33．______Don't rush through your meals． Eat less junk food or fast food． Eat healt hy food instead．34．______Some people are optimistic（乐观的），while others not． Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with t hem and you'll be as happy as them．35．______Find out the best sides from those that are in your mind． Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence．A．Eat well．B． Learn to relax．C． Be calm when facing problems．D． Get to know active people．E． Get a good night's sleep．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.根据下列短语的提示以 What should we do to keep healthy？为题，写一篇 70 词左右的英语小短文．参考词汇：do more exercise， not stay up， have healthy eating habits要求：1．语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰规范；2．文章中不得出现真实的人名地名和校名．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】36．B．考查副词．四个选项中A和B是副词；C和D是形容词．early 早；late 晚、迟；warm 温暖；angry 生气．根据下文"I should go home"的意思，她要回家，是因为天晚了．句意：时候不早了．故选B．37．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词get的某种形式．get home回家．根据主句"She wanted to know her parents'reactions"的时态（一般过去时），确定本句用一般过去时．句意：当她回家后，她想知道自己失踪三天后父母的反应．故选A38．D．考查短语as usual．四个选项都是介词（连词）．to到；from 来自；with 和…一起；as 像．根据句中的"usual"，确定选择as．as usual像往常一样．句意：它跟往常不同．39．D．考查不定代词．Everybody每个人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Nobody 没有人．句意是：好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了．故选D．40．C．考查形容词及短语a few．many 很多；lots of 很多；a few 几个；much很多．空格后面的days是可数名词复数，应用A，B或C三个选项的形容词或短语修饰．另外，她只失踪了三天，所以，选择a few．句意：好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了．故选C．41．A．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．clean 清楚的；dirty 肮脏的；quiet 安静的；busy 忙的．根据句子前面部分的"because her father usually worked hard"可知句意：真奇怪，因为她们一家很能干，总是把一切弄得既有条理，又整洁．故选A．42．C．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．school 学校；room 房间；house 房子；library 图书馆．根据下文"First，she went into the kitchen"的意思，她首先进入厨房，因此本句是说，她进入房子里面．故选C．43．D．考查连词．四个选项中除了what外都是连词．if 如果；or或者；and 和．根据前后两个句子的关系，它们的动作依次发生，故用and连接．句意：并且看到她父亲写的一张便条．故选D．44．C．考查疑问副词（代词）和特殊疑问句．四个选项都是疑问副词（代词）．when 何时；who 谁；where 何地；what 什么．根据下文"he saw her there"的意思，她在那里发现了母亲．故本句意思是：但是，她在哪里？故选C．45．A．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．mother 母亲；father父亲；friend朋友；sister 姐姐（妹妹）．根据上文"Ellen was her mother"和"She saw her there"所说，她在父母的房间里找到了母亲，因此，本句句意是：她妈妈正在躺在床上睡觉．故选A．46．B．考查连词．四个选项都是连词．and和，又而；so 所以；but 但是；though 虽然．根据上文"she looked too tired"所说，她妈妈看上去很疲惫，因此詹妮弗就在她身边睡了．故选B．47．B．考查一般过去时及短语wake up．四个选项都是动词短语的一般过去式．got up起床；woke up醒来put up张贴，搭建；cleaned up打扫．根据主句"something was different"所说，有些不一样了，这是醒来发现的，故句意是：当她醒来后，发现有些不一样了．故选B．48．C．考查过去时进行时．四个选项都是现在分词．putting on穿上；dressing 给…穿后加人；dress sb．给某人穿衣服；wearing 穿着（的状态）；taking拿走，带走．根据句中的"the old clothes she ran away in"可知，她不再穿着自己逃走时穿的旧衣服，故选C．49．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．heard听到；listened 听；sounded 听起来；listened to听…．根据后面的"‘Are you feeling better now，dear？You know you（50）us all very，very afraid'"可知，这是某人在说话，故句意是：她突然听到一个声音（在说话）．故选A．50．C．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．had有；told告诉；made 使…；gave给．句意：你让我们大家都非常害怕．故选C．【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了詹妮弗离家出走，三天后她回到家，想知道父母的反应．好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了，她进入厨房，看见一张由爸爸写的便条，妈妈已经好几天没睡觉了，爸爸还在外面寻找她．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】20．A 细节理解题．根据"The eagle hatched （孵化） and thought he was a chicken． He grew up doing what prairie chickens do．"可知，鹰做和鸡一样的事情是因为他认为自己就是鸡．故答案为A．21．A 句意猜测题．根据"The chicken replied，"Don't give it another thought．That's the strong eagle， a nd it's theking of all birds． You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And t he eagle never thought about that．"的意思"鸡回答说："别再想了．那是强壮的鹰，是所有鸟中的国王．你不可能像他一样，因为你是一只鸡！"老鹰从来没有想过这一点．"可知，此句的意思是不要那么想了．故答案为A．22．D 细节理解题．根据" I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle．"可知，鹰曾经想在天空飞翔．D项是对的，故答案为D．23．D 细节理解题．根据"So try your best to fly upon（在…之上）the sky， anddon't listen to the prairie chickens!"的意思"所以，尽你最大的努力在天空中飞翔，不要听草原鸡的话！"可知，本文告诉我们不要让别人的话影响你自己的梦想和生活．故答案为D．文章大意：一只小鹰出生在鸡窝里．所以他认为自己是一只鸡，和其它的鸡一样咯咯地叫，在泥土里找食吃，他看到一只鹰在高高的天上飞，希望自己也能像他那样，可是其它的鸡笑话他痴心妄想，所以他抱怨生命的不公，最后死去，还认为自己是一只鸡．你天生是鹰，就要有高远的目标．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】24．B，细节理解题，Try to smile more． People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to经常笑，人们就会认为你很友善，选择B．25．A，词义猜测题， say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger， like buying yo urself an ice-cream跟你自己说你可以的，或者给自己买冰激凌，由此可知是奖励自己，选择A．26．C，细节理解题，Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others．持续锻炼，积极向别人交流，你在和别人交谈时就不会害羞，选择C．文章大意文章主要讲述的是如何使自己和别人说话时不觉得害羞，提出了几个建议，一个是经常笑，表示友好，第二个是经常先和别人说话，第三个是转移注意力，最后是适当的鼓励自己．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．23.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】27．B，细节理解题，You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器） to start heating up when you're on your way home在回家的路上，你可以让热水器开始运行，选择B．28．A，细节理解题，all of your devices（设备） can work together to make your life more comfortable在未来，你所有的设备会让你的生活更加舒服，选择A．29．B，细节理解题， The hackers （黑客） could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦） at your home through your phone or other devices． Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time黑客可能会破门而入，此时房间会自动告诉你这些事情，选择B．30．B，细节理解题，The hackers （黑客） could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦） at your home through your phone or other devices．黑客会通过手机或者其他设备闯进你家，不只是手机，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于未来的事情．未来你的房子会更加的智能化，比如你可以在回家途中打开热水器，房间的灯管会随着太阳光逐渐变强而变小等．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】16．C 细节理解题．由《音乐大师课》下的teach children aged 6-13to sing可各大它是教孩子们唱歌的，所以Tom喜欢唱歌，可以看《音乐大师课》，选C．17．C 细节理解题．由《奔跑吧，兄弟》下的9：10p．m．，Friday可知它的时间是星期五晚上9点10分，所以C正确．18．A 细节理解题．由《爸爸回来了》下的You can see the actor，Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin可知可以看到甜欣，A正确．19．C 推理判断题．由《音乐大师课》下的Four famous singers，Yang Yuying，Han Lei，Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan可知林志炫是歌手，所以他应该是擅长唱歌，选C．本文介绍了四个综艺节目的时间以及内容．这是表格形式的广告类阅读，特别要注意对表格中细节内容的理解，并结合题干，选择正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】isn't【小题2】what【小题3】with【小题4】cloudy【小题5】say【解析】51．答案：isn't．考查反义疑问句．句意：例如，他们会说："今天天气不错，不是吗？"．陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式，由is可知，否定形式用isn't．52．答案：what．考查疑问词．句意"许多人相信他们能够告诉你天气会怎么样"．what…be like？"…怎么样？"，固定搭配．填what．53．答案：with．考查介词．句意"但他们从不互相同意．"．agree with同意…固定搭配．填with．54．答案：cloudy．考查形容词．句意"现在多云！"．这里是感叹句形式．how+形容词+it is！．cloud的形容词是cloudy多云的．55．答案：say．考查动词．句意"另一个男人会说…"．情态动词will后跟动词原形say．56．答案：later．考查副词．句意"以后天气会好的"．这里用副词later修饰句子．意思是"以后"．填later．57．答案：needs．考查动词．句意"例如，当农民需要水的时候，"．主语farmer 农民，单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用need的第三人称单数needs需要．58．答案：going to rain．考查不定式．句意"当农民需要水的时候，他会找些东西告诉他将要下雨了"．表示将要发生的事情，这里用一般将来时态．结构是be going to．后跟动词原形rain．填going to rain．59．答案：listens．考查动词．句意"现在几乎每个人都听天气预报．"．主语everyone每人，一般现在时态，谓语动词用listen的第三人称单数listens听．60．答案：mistakes．考查名词．句意"但有时也会出错．"．make mistakes出错、犯错．固定搭配．填mistake的复数mistakes．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍英国人常常以天气作为谈话的开始．许多人希望得到他们想要的天气．比如农民希望下雨．旅行人希望天气快点好起来．现在几乎每人都听天气预报．但是有时候也会不准．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．32.【答案】eriously【解析】答案： seriously．根据Don't take it too s--． It was just a joke，可知不要太当真，那只是个玩笑．这里修饰动词用副词形式． seriously，副词，认真地．故填seriously．不要太当真，那只是个玩笑．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．33.【答案】ithout【解析】答案： without．根据My best friend lent me some money w--thinking twice when I had difficulties．可知我的好朋友在我遇到困难时，毫不犹豫地借给了我一些钱．这里without表示无，没有，后面跟动名词形式．故填without．我的好朋友在我遇到困难时，毫不犹豫地借给了我一些钱．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．34.【答案】ied【解析】答案： died．根据Tim's father d_last week． We all feel so sorry for the sad news，可知提姆的父亲上周去世了，我们都为这个不幸的消息感到难过．从last week判断句子使用一般过去时，die，动词，去世．故填died．提姆的父亲上周去世了，我们都为这个不幸的消息感到难过．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．35.【答案】xperience【解析】答案：experience．根据Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e--than we do，可知有时候我们应该听父母的话，因为他们比我们有更多有经验．experience，不可数名词，经验．故填experience．有时候我们应该听父母的话，因为他们比我们有更多有经验．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．36.【答案】hook【解析】答案： shook．根据The teacher asked Linda a question in class． She didn't know the answer and shejust s-- her head．可知老师在课堂上问了琳达一个问题，她不知道答案，她摇了摇头．从didn't know 判断句子使用一般过去时，shake one's head表示摇头．故填shook．老师在课堂上问了琳达一个问题，她不知道答案，她摇了摇头．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．37.【答案】angerous【解析】答案：dangerous．根据It's d--for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves． They can't look aft er themselves，可知把3岁以下的孩子独自留在家里是危险的，他们不能照顾自己．这里放在is后面用形容词形式，dangerous，形容词，危险的．故填dangerous．把3岁以下的孩子独自留在家里是危险的，他们不能照顾自己．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．38.【答案】aited【解析】答案：waited．考查动词．结合语境"真是糟糕的一天．我___至少一个小时的公共汽车，但它没有出现．最后，我上班迟到了．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"等待"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用wait的过去式waited．真是糟糕的一天．我等了至少一个小时的公共汽车，但它没有出现．最后，我上班迟到了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】eginning【解析】答案：beginning．考查搭配．句意"新年伊始，人们喜欢为来年制定决议．"．根据首字母提示，可知，at the beginning of…"在…之初"．固定搭配．填beginning．新年伊始，人们喜欢为来年制定决议．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】eaningless【解析】答案：meaningless．考查形容词．结合语境"有些人认为游戏节目是___，生活就是舞台．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"毫无意义的"．系表结构．填形容词meaningless．有些人认为游戏节目是毫无意义的，生活就是舞台．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．41.【答案】nformation【解析】答案：information．考查名词．结合语境"互联网帮助我们获得最想要的___．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"信息"．填不可数名词information．互联网帮助我们获得最想要的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．42.【答案】B；E；A；D；C【解析】31．B，配对阅读题， Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day． Leave time for activitie s that are relaxing and fun．少做一点事情，做一些运动和有趣的事情，也就是放松一下，选择B，学会放松．32．E，配对阅读题，Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state保证充足睡眠有利于保持头脑清醒，由此确定选择E，睡好觉．33．A，配对阅读题，Don't rush through your meals． Eat less junk food or fast food不要狼吞虎咽，不要吃垃圾食品，由此可知选择A，吃好．34．D，配对阅读题， Choose optimistic people as your friends找乐观的人成为朋友，选择D，认识外向的人．35．C，配对阅读题， Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your s elf-confidence如果有自信，你可以解决任何问题，选择C，冷静的处理所有问题31．超负荷工作会使你很累，试着放下手头的工作放松一下．32．充足的睡眠有利于保持清醒的头脑．如果睡得太晚，注意力会不集中．33．不要狼吞虎咽，不要吃垃圾食品，要吃健康的食品．34．有些人乐观，有些人则不是．要多与乐观的人交朋友，这样你也会开心的．35．找到你想法中最好的一部分，要有绝对的自信，相信你可以解决问题．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．43.【答案】What should we do to keep healthy？Health is important to everyone．Do you know how to keep healthy？（引出话题）First，we should do more exercise．Sports can keep us fit．Second，we should have enough sleep．It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early．（高分句型）Third，we should have healthy eating habits．We'd better have more vegetables，and less meat．（高分句型）Finally，we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time．（保持健康的建议）【解析】高分句型：It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early．早睡早起对我们有好处．这里It's good for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事有好处．We'd better have more vegetables，and less meat．我们最好多吃蔬菜，少吃肉．had better do sth表示最好做某事．文章主要说明如何保持身体健康，重点短语都已经写出，如do more exercise，get up early，not stay up，keep the air fresh，have healthy eating habits写作时运用first、second等表顺序的词，使文章的层次清楚，并且增加了一些内容使文章更通顺，更符合要求．如It's good for…．We'd better……在平时的学习中，要注意点滴积累，这样在写作文时才能灵活运用．。

浙江省杭州市英语初二上学期复习试卷及答案解析

浙江省杭州市英语初二上学期复习试卷及答案解析

浙江省杭州市英语初二上学期复习试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: You will hear a short conversation between a student and a teacher.Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Audio: Student: “Excuse me, Mrs.Smith. Could you tell me when the science exam is scheduled?” Teacher: “It’s on Friday, the 15th, during the third period.”Answer: The science exam is scheduled for Friday, the 15th, during the third period.Explanation: The teacher clearly states that the science exam is on Friday, the 15th, during the third period of the day.2.Question: Listen to the following dialogue between two friends. What are theyplanning to do this weekend?Audio: Friend 1: “Hey, do you want to go hiking with me this Saturday?”Friend 2: “That sounds great! Let’s meet at the park entrance at 8 am.”Answer: They are planning to go hiking this Saturday and will meet at the park entrance at 8 am.Explanation: From the conversation, it is clear that the two friends are arranging to go hiking on Saturday and have agreed to meet early in the morning at the park entrance.3、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What time does the movie start?A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.Answer: B. At 7:30 pm.Explanation: In the conversation, one person asks, “What time is the movie starting?” and the other responds, “It starts at 7:30 pm.” Therefore, the answer is B.4、 Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: How many books does the speaker recommend for beginners?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.Answer: C. Three.Explanation: In the passage, the speaker says, “For beginners, I would recommend starting with these three books…” This indicates that the speaker is recommending three books for beginners, so the answer is C.5、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.A. I usually go to bed at 10:00 pm.B. I usually go to bed at 9:00 pm.C. I usually go to bed at 8:00 pm.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states, “I have a regular bedtime routine. I usually go to bed at 9:00 pm every night.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, which matches the stated time.6、 Listen to the conversation and answer the question: What day is it tomorrow?A. It’s Saturday.B. It’s Sunday.C. It’s Monday.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker says, “I’m so excited! Tomorrow is Saturday and we don’t have school.” This directly implies that tomorrow is Saturday, making A the correct answer.7、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.Answer: B Explanation: The recording states, “The train to New York leaves at 9:00 a.m. from platform 5.” So the correct answer is B, 9:00 a.m.8、 Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Question: - Excuse me, could you tell me where the________office is?•Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left.Answer: information Explanation: The dialogue asks for directions to a specific office, and the response mentions it’s “just around the corner on the left.” The context suggests the question is about finding an information office, hence the missing word is “information.”9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.Answer: B. At 8:15.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man, “What time does the train leave?” and the man replies, “It leaves at 8:15.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.10、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.The passage talks about the importance of__________in learning a new language.A. grammarB. vocabularyC. practiceAnswer: C. practiceExplanation: The passage likely emphasizes the significance of actively practicing a language in order to improve fluency and comprehension. While grammar and vocabulary are important components of language learning, theemphasis on “practice” in the sentence completion suggests that the passage is highlighting the value of hands-on, repetitive use of the language. Therefore, the correct answer is C.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where does the woman want to go?A. The museum.B. The library.C. The park.Answer: A. The museum. Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman says, “I’m going to the museum this afternoon. Would you like to join me?” The man then asks about the details of the museum visit, confirming that the woman’s destination is indeed the museum.12、Listen to the short passage and complete the missing information.Passage: The weather forecast for tomorrow is calling for sunny skies with a high temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. It’s expected to be a perfect day for outdoor activities like hiking or picnics. However, it’s important to remember to bring a hat and sunscreen to protect against the sun’s UV rays.Question: What is the expected high temperature for tomorrow? Answer: 25 degrees Celsius. Explanation: The passage clearly states that the expected high temperature for tomorrow is 25 degrees Celsius.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:00 am.Answer: B Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train leaves at 8:30 am from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, At 8:30 am.14、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books does the speaker recommend for beginners?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.Answer: A Explanation: The short passage states, “For those who are just starting out, I highly recommend the book ‘English Grammar in Use’ by Raymond Murphy. It’s a comprehensive guide that covers all the basics.” This indicates that the speaker recommends only one book for beginners, so the correct answer is A, One.15、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Question: What does the man want to do? A) Borrow a book. B) Return a book. C) Find a book.Answer: B) Return a book. Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Excuse me, I’d like to return this book, please.” This clearly indicate s that he wants to return a book, making option B the correct answer.16、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage? A) The history of the library. B) The rules of the library. C) The services offered by the library.Answer: B) The rules of the library. Explanation: The passage mentions several rules that need to be followed in the library, such as keeping quiet, not eating or drinking, and returning books on time. This suggests that the main topic of the passage is the rules of the library, making option B the correct answer.17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the concert start?A)7:00 p.m.B)7:30 p.m.C)8:00 p.m.Answer: B) 7:30 p.m. Explanation: In the conversation, one person asks, “What time does the concert begin?” and the other responds, “It starts at 7:30 p.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.18、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: How many books did the speaker buy?A)Three books.B)Four books.C)Five books.Answer: A) Three books. Explanation: In the passage, the speaker mentions, “Iwent to the bookstore yesterday and bought three books. They were all really interesting.”This clearly states that the speaker bought three books, so the answer is A.19、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer. What time does the man need to meet the woman?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:30 a.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “We needto be at the conference hall by 9:00 a.m. sharp. Can you make it?” The man responds positively, indicating that they need to meet at 9:00 a.m. to be on time for the conference.20、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question. How many books did the speaker buy in total?A. Three books.B. Four books.C. Five books.Answer: A Explanation: The speaker in the short passage mentions, “I went to the bookstore yesterday and pi cked up three interesting books. I can’t wait to start reading them.” This clearly indicates that the speaker boughta total of three books.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Importance of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It is a journey that takes us to faraway lands, introduces us to diverse cultures, and allows us to experience emotions and perspectives beyond our own. In toda y’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.Firstly, reading enhances our vocabulary. As we delve into books, we encounter new words and phrases that broaden our linguistic horizons. This not only improves our writing skills but also enriches our conversations, making us more articulate and well-informed.Secondly, reading fosters empathy and understanding. By stepping into the shoes of characters in stories, we gain insights into their thoughts, feelings, and motivations. This helps us develop a deeper sense of empathy, enabling us to better understand and relate to people from different backgrounds and experiences.Furthermore, reading stimulates the mind and promotes critical thinking. Books, especially those of literary merit, challenge our assumptions and encourage us to question the world around us. They inspire us to think deeply, analyze information, and form our own opinions.Lastly, reading is a source of relaxation and escape. In a world filled with stress and distractions, a good book can provide a much-needed respite. Ittransports us to a different realm, where we can unwind, recharge, and find solace.In conclusion, reading is a vital part of our lives. It enriches us intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually. It is a treasure trove of knowledge and experiences waiting to be discovered. So, let’s make reading a habit and embark on this wonderful journey of self-discovery.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The benefits of technology in today’s world.B)The importance of physical exercise for health.C)The significance of reading in personal growth.D)The challenges of reading in a digital age.Answer: C2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading?A)Improving vocabulary.B)Developing empathy.C)Reducing stress levels.D)Enhancing physical fitness.Answer: D3.The author suggests that reading can help us in which of the following ways?A)By providing instant gratification.B)By limiting our exposure to new ideas.C)By encouraging critical thinking and analysis.D)By discouraging us from forming our own opinions.Answer: C三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze Test (10 points)Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer for each blank. Each answer that you choose should be written in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Once upon a time, there was a little boy who loved to play with a red balloon. The balloon was his best friend, and he took it everywhere he went. One day, the boy was walking in the park with his balloon when suddenly, a gust of wind (1)_____it away. The boy was frightened and started to cry.He searched high and low, but the balloon seemed to have vanished into thin air. Just as he was about to give up, he noticed something strange in the distance. It was the balloon, (2)_____in a tree branch! The boy was overjoyed and ran towards it, but the tree was too tall for him to reach.Feeling (3) _____, he sat down on the grass and thought of a plan. He remembered seeing some sticks and rocks nearby. With determination, he gathered them and began to climb the tree. It wasn’t easy, but the boy persevered. Finally, after what felt like hours, he reached the branch where the balloon was (4) _____.Gently, he untangled the balloon from the branch and held it tightly in his hands. As he descended the tree, he felt a sense of accomplishment and joy thathe had never felt before. The balloon, his loyal friend, was back in his possession, and they continued their adventures together.From that day on, the boy learned a valuable lesson: no matter how difficult things may seem, with perseverance and determination, one can (5)_____any obstacle.Answers:1.blew2.stuck3.discouraged4.hanging5.overcome四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The book is very ________(interest) and I’m ________(interest) in it.答案：interesting；interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

杭州市初中英语八年级上册期末习题(含解析)

杭州市初中英语八年级上册期末习题(含解析)

一、131．I prepared myself well for the competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all.A．nervousB．cheerfulC．excitedD．bored A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我为比赛做好了充分的准备。

所以我一点也不紧张。

考查形容词辨析。

A. nervous紧张不安的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. bored无聊的。

根据I prepared myself well for the competition.可知，为比赛做了充分的准备，所以应是一点也不紧张，feel 是感官动词，后接形容词作表语；故答案选A。

2．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。

由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰population“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。

3．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在路上开车的时候，你应该注意交通。

考查动词短语。

A. look after照顾、照看；B. pay attention to注意；C. set up建立；D. take away带走、拿走。

根据语境“你应该_____交通，当你在路上开车的时候。

”可知此处表达的是“注意”，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题1. Where did Jack go on vacation?A．To Japan. B．To the UK. C．To America.2. How often does the boy’s uncle swim?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.3. Who is more outgoing?A．Amy. B．Jane. C．Mary.4. What does Jack think of the film?A．The story is interesting. B．The music is beautiful. C．The acting is creative.5. Which program does the boy like best?A．Animal World. B．World Tour. C．Sports Shows.听对话，回答各小题。

6. What did Alice learn to write on holiday?A．Stories. B．News articles. C．Poems.7. What does Ahmet want to be when he leaves school?A．A cook. B．A food writer. C．A tour guide.听对话，回答各小题。

8. Does Andrea take exercise every day?A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t.C．He does sometimes.9. How often does Andrea drink milk?A．Hardly ever. B．Every two days. C．Once a day.10. How long does Andrea sleep every night?A．Almost seven hours. B．Almost eight hours. C．Nine hours or more. 听短文，回答各小题。

八年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案解析)

八年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案解析)

八年级英语（上）期末试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）At the start of the new term，we__________ some new class rules.（）A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss2．（1分）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.（）A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably3．（1分）—Jenny，don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.—OK，Dad.（）A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful4．（1分）—What did you do last Saturday？—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.（）A．except B．with C．for D．on5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can I borrow this book？﹣Sure，but you return it by the end of this term.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't6．（1分）—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.（）A．heard from B．lifted up C．fell off D．found out7．（1分）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？—I ____________ books at home.（）A．am reading B．was readingC．will read D．read8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____ some students didn't do very well.（）A．so B．and C．though D．because9．（1分）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________，Dad？—Of course.For example，you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（）A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions 10．（1分）—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!—_____________!Thank you，Mum!（）A．What a surprise B．Good luckC．Have a good time D．It doesn't matterV. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷

浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷

C. wearing
D. taking
14. A. heard
B. listened
C. sounded
D. listened to
15. A. had
B. told
C. made
D. gave．
二、阅读理解（本大题共 11 小题，共 22.0 分）
A
One day， a boy found an eagle's （鹰） egg and put it in the nest （窝） of a prairie （草原） chicken． The eagle hatched （孵化） and thought he was a chicken． He grew up doing what prairie chickens do． It was a boring life． Day after day， the eagle grew older． One day， he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring （翱翔） in the sky， high above the mountains． "Oh， I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle． The chicken replied， "Don't give it another thought．That's the strong eagle， and it's the king of all birds． You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And the eagle never thought about that． He went on living like a chicken． Even when he died， he thought he was a prairie chicken． My friend， you too are a small eagle． So try your best to fly upon（在…之上） the sky， and don't listen to the prairie chickens!

浙江英语八年级上册期末试题及答案

浙江英语八年级上册期末试题及答案

八上英语浙江期末试题及答案上学期期末测试题听力部分（共20分）I. 听单词, 从A, B, C, D中找出能填写在句子空白处的选项。

（5分）1. A ______ must be strong.2. Don't ______ to bring your homework.3. Michael Jordan is a famous ______ player.4. The ______ athlete broke the record again.5. Bring the turkey out of the ______, please. It's hot, I think. II. 听句子, 根据其内容在空白处填写一个适当的单词。

（5分）1. The ______ woman never helps others.2. Of all the students, Bill was the most ______.3. The doctor tells the old man to do more______ exercise.4. Mrs Smith always eats ______.5. Betty is ______ than her cousin.III. 听对话, 从所给的四幅插图中找出与其内容相符的选项。

（5分）IV. 听对话,根据其内容在每个空白处填上一个适当的词（词首字母已给出）。

（5分）Note: dream [dri:m] n. 梦1. Peter is f______ years old.2. It's a s______ day and they're going to the zoo.3. Peter is h______ because he likes animals.4. Peter will go to the zoo for the f______ time.5. Peter said he s______ his mum in his dream.笔试部分（共80分）I. 词汇。

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版含答案)

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版含答案)

2019-2020学年第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟．2．答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息．3.所有答案必须填涂在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互时应。

4．听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卷上．第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1 ．Where will Paul probably go on vacation?A. Sydney.B. Beijing.C. Tokyo.2. What is Lucy like now?A. Serious.B. Shy.C. Outgoing.3. How often does Alice read English books?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.4. Why does Tom want to watch a talent show?A. Because it's educational.B. Because it's exciting.C. Because it's relaxing.5. When will the speakers leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 6:40.C. At 7:30.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。

侮段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

初二浙江省英语上册期末质量测试试题及答案

初二浙江省英语上册期末质量测试试题及答案

初二浙江省英语上册期末质量测试试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: Where is the boy going for his summer vacation?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Hangzhou.Answer: CScript:Boy:I’m planning to visit Hangzhou for my summer vacation.Girl:That sounds great! I’ve been there before and it’s really beautiful.2.Question: What time does the train leave?A. 8:30 am.B. 9:00 am.C. 9:30 am.Answer: AScript:Man: Excuse me, when does the train to Nanjing leave?Ticket Clerk:The 8:30 am train is still available. You can catch that one.3.Question: What is the girl doing?A. Reading a book.B. Drawing a picture.C. Listening to music.Answer: BScript:Mother: What are you doing, honey?Girl:I’m drawing a picture of our family for my art project.4.Question: How many apples did the woman buy?A. 2 apples.B. 3 apples.C. 4 apples.Answer: BScript:Shopkeeper:Would you like some apples? They’re on sale today. Woman:Sure, I’ll take three of them.5.Question: What color is the woman’s new dress?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.Answer: AScript:Man: Your new dress looks great! What color is it?Woman:Thank you! It’s red, my favorite color.二、单选题（每题3分）1.— How long have you been studying English?—_______since I was six years old.A. Two yearsB. For two yearsC. Two-yearD. For two-yearAnswer: B2.— I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t get the first prize in the competition.—_______I’ll try harder next time.A. It’s OKB. It doesn’t matterC. That’s all rightD. Never mindAnswer: D3.The old man often_______newspapers after breakfast.A. readsB. looksC. seesD. watchesAnswer: A4.— What do you think of the movie?— It’s _______. I don’t like it at all.A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD. wonderfulAnswer: B5.— Would you like to go to the zoo with me?— I’d love to, but I have_______homework to do.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many tooAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select all that apply)A. She likes to play the piano.B. He play football very well.C. They are going to visit the museum next week.D. She don’t have a brother.Answers: A, CExplanation: Sentence A is correct because it uses the correct verb form “plays” (though “likes to play” is also acceptable). Sentence C is correct because it uses the future tense correctly. Sentence B should be “He plays football very well” and sentence D should be “She doesn’t have a brother.”Question 2:Which of the following ar e ways to express “I’m sorry” in English? (Select all that apply)A. Excuse me.B. Sorry to hear that.C. I apologize.D. I’m sorry.Answers: C, DExplanation: Both “I apologize” and “I’m sorry” are ways to express apology in English. “Excuse me” is used t o attract attention or apologize for minor offenses, while “Sorry to hear that” is a response to bad news, not an apology.Question 3:Which of the following are prepositions? (Select all that apply)A. InB. UnderC. TheD. ByAnswers: A, B, DExplanation: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. “In,” “under,” and “by” are all prepositions. “The” is an article, not a preposition. Question 4:Match the following adjectives with their correct comparative forms. (Select all that apply)A. Tall - TallerB. Smart - SmarterC. Fast - FasterD. Late - LatterE. Good - BetterAnswers: A, B, C, EExplanation: The comparative forms of “tall,” “smart,” “fast,” and “good” are “taller,” “smarter,” “faster,” and “better” respectively. “Latter” is not a comparative form of “late”; it means “the second mentioned of two.”Question 5:Which of the following are examples of irregular plural nouns? (Select all that apply)A. Child - ChildrenB. Tooth - TeethC. Sheep - SheepsD. Mouse - MiceAnswers: A, B, DExplanation: “Child,” “tooth,” and “mouse” have irregular plural forms: “children,” “teeth,” and “mice.” The plural of “sheep” is “sheep,” not “sheeps,” making C incorrect.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Section IV: Reading ComprehensionReading Material:The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can open up a world of knowledge and adventure. It has the ability to transport us to faraway places, introduce us to new ideas, and help usunderstand ourselves and others better. The benefits of reading are numerous anddiverse, making it an essential part of any individual’s education and personaldevelopment.One of the most significant benefits of reading is that it improves our vocabulary and language skills. As we read, we encounter new words and phrases, which we can then learn and incorporate into our own speech and writing. This not only enriches ourlanguage but also makes us more effective communicators.Reading also helps us develop critical thinking skills. By analyzing the information we read, we learn to evaluate its accuracy, relevance, and significance. This ability to thinkcritically is crucial in today’s world, where information is constantly flooding us from all directions.Moreover, reading can be a source of inspiration and motivation. Many great thinkers, leaders, and innovators have attributed their success to the books they have read. The stories and ideas in books can inspire us to pursue our dreams, overcome challenges, and make a difference in the world.Finally, reading is a great way to relax and escape from the stresses of daily life. It can transport us to a different world, where we can forget our worries and immerse ourselves in the story. This ability to escape can be especially beneficial for those who are going through difficult times.Questions:1.What is the main benefit of reading according to the passage? (4 points) Answer: The main benefit of reading is that it improves our vocabulary and language skills.2.How does reading help us develop critical thinking skills? (4 points)Answer: Reading helps us develop critical thinking skills by analyzing the information we read and learning to evaluate its accuracy, relevance, and significance.3.What is the role of books in inspiring and motivating people? (4 points)Answer: Books can be a source of inspiration and motivation. The stories and ideas in books can inspire people to pursue their dreams, overcome challenges, and make a difference in the world.4.What benefit does reading provide for those who are going through difficult times?(4 points)Answer: Reading provides an escape for those who are going through difficult times,allowing them to forget their worries and immerse themselves in the story.5.What is the passage mainly about? (4 points)Answer: The passage is mainly about the power and benefits of reading, including its ability to improve language skills, develop critical thinking, inspire and motivate, and provide an escape from stress.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite TeacherDirections: Write a composition about your favorite teacher. Describe his/her appearance, personality, and why he/she is your favorite teacher.You should write at least 80 words.My Favorite TeacherAmong all the teachers I have encountered in my academic journey, Miss Li stands out as my favorite. She is a middle-aged woman with a kind smile and gentle voice. Her short, wavy hair always frames her kind face perfectly.Miss Li is not only knowledgeable but also passionate about teaching. She always finds innovative ways to make our lessons lively and interesting.Her enthusiasm for learning is truly inspiring. Moreover, she is patient and understanding, always ready to lend a helping hand when we are in need.I admire Miss Li not only for her teaching skills but also for her positiveinfluence on my life. She has taught me the importance of hard work and perseverance. She has inspired me to be a better student and a better person.For all these reasons, Miss Li is my favorite teacher.Example Composition:My Favorite Teacher: Mrs. SmithMrs. Smith is my favorite teacher. She is tall and slender, with a warm smile that always lights up her face. Her brown eyes sparkle with intelligence and kindness.In the classroom, Mrs. Smith is a dynamic and engaging teacher. She uses creative methods to make complex subjects easy to understand. Her passion for teaching is evident in every lesson, and she always encourages us to think critically and ask questions.Beyond academics, Mrs. Smith is a mentor and a friend. She listens attentively to our concerns and offers wise advice. Her kindness and understanding have helped me overcome many challenges.Mrs. Smith’s influence on my life has been immense. She has instilled in me a sense of confidence and the belief that I can achieve anything I set my mind to. For all these reasons, Mrs. Smith is my favorite teacher.。

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Ingredients:Salad□4 green vegetable leaves□1/2 carrot□1/2 onion□1/4 red cabbage□1/4 tomato□1/2 orange□1/2 pearDressing6 tablespoons of﹣olive oil1 tablespoon of honey1/2 teaspoon of salt1/4 teaspoon of pepper1．What can we make with this recipe? ________A．Fruit salad.B．Vegetable salad.C．Bread.D．Rice cakes.2．What does the underlined word “Dressing” mean in the passage? ________A．连衣裙B．穿戴C．馅D．调料3．From the passage, we can know ________.A．there are 7 kinds of vegetables in the recipeB．we also need some sugar to make the dressingC．this dish is for 2 persons in the recipeD．the first step is to cut the vegetables into piecesIt was Friday evening. Tony didn’t look happy.“Tony, what’s wrong?” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob’s birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework.”“Dear, I’m happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself.”“But they are my friends. I can’t say no to them.”Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.”“Mom, will they be unhappy?” Tony asked.“No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand.”Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy, “Mom, thank you. They said yes, I will have a great weekend.”This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.4．What’s Tony’s problem? ________A．He doesn’t have any friends.B．His mum doesn’t understand him.C．He has too much housework.D．He can’t say no to his friends.5．What is the correct order of the following? ________①Tony called his friends.①Tony’s friends asked him for help.①Tony didn’t look happy.①Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①6．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) Tony will ________on Sunday.A．do homeworkB．play tennisC．clean the houseD．call his friends7．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? ________A．A Funny WeekendB．A Good FriendC．A Busy MotherD．A Useful LessonMany people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”.A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local（当地的）places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home.I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely（孤独的）. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.8．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? ________ A．Studying hard at school.B．Going back to their hometown.C．Traveling around their city.D．Traveling somewhere far.9．How did the writer feel during his staycation? ________A．Busy.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Lonely.10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________A．City life with friends.B．My Staycation experience.C．Holidays and vacations.D．New Year’s Resolution.11．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? ________ A．Doing nothing.B．Traveling around.C．Paying for travel.D．Visiting some friends.What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today. A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions.First, people will have less and less work to do, and robots will do most of our work. People will use robots to make cars, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling, so they will become stronger and healthier.Second, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control (控制) them with the help of 5G. Probably there will be fewer accidents (事故) on the road. Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighborhood. So most people would like to take them to travel.Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on the Mars. The Earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution.Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become the most serious problem. If people don’t save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years.12．How many predictions does Judson White make about the near future? ________ A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.13．How would most people like to travel in the prediction? ________A．By car.B．By sea.C．On bikes.D．By plane.14．Judson thinks that ________ in 10 to 50 years.A．every family will have a carB．people won’t need to workC．computers will control carsD．the Earth will become crowded and noisy15．This passage mainly tells us ________ in the future according to Judson’s predictions. A．what the world will be likeB．what jobs robots will doC．who will drive the cars and busesD．how people try to save water二、阅读还原6选5下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加小标题。

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选PUMPKIN SOUPWhat we needHow to cook:1. Get the pumpkin pieces ready.2. Cook the onion in hot oil for five minutes.3. Add pumpkin and cook another ten minutes until it gets soft. Don’t forget to stir it.4. Pour in chicken soup and then add salt. Boil for ten minutes.5. Pour in cream, stir for two minutes, and then pour soup into bowls.6. When serving the soup in bowls, you can add a few pumpkin seeds to the top.stir: 搅拌seeds: 种子1．What food do we need in the soup?A．Fish.B．Beef.C．Fruits.D．Vegetables.2．How long does it need to cook the pumpkin soup?A．At most 10 minutes.B．About 30 minutes.C．At least I hour.D．More than 2 hours.3．What must you do before adding salt?A．Cut the bananas.B．Pour chicken soup.C．Pour cream.D．Add seeds.Every Cloud Has a Silver LiningClaire, AmericaSometimes something good comes out of a bad thing. Last month, I took a photo of an amazing sunset over a lake when hiking in a park. Then I decided to send it to my brother Charley. Anyway, I dropped my phone in the water. OMG! I lost all my photos and my phone. Well, luckily, Charley sent my sunset photo to the TV station. Today, they chose it for Photo of the Month, and I won a new cameral. Maybe every cloud has a silver lining!Sue, CanadaTen years ago, my car broke down on my way to school. I didn’t have enough money to fix it, so that term I had to get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to take the bus. One cold, wet morning. I felt really tired. But this guy started talking to me on the bus, and he really made me laugh! I also found that we studied at the same college. We exchanged phone numbers, and the rest is history. Ten years later, we’re married with two children. Oh, and a new car! Every cloud has a silver lining!Yang, ChinaSome weeks ago, I helped a Malaysian friend Andrew move his things into my apartment. He lost his job and needed a place to stay. But I hurt my back when carrying some heavy boxes. It was really bad, so I had to go to the hospital. Anyway, I saw an advertisement (广告) for a computer programmer at the hospital. I called my friend, and he got the job! At least his cloud had a silver lining! Though I do have my apartment all to myself again. 4．What happened to Claire?A．Her phone fell into the water.B．She went to the TV stationC．Her brother took a nice photo.D．She won a new phone.5．What does the underlined phrase “broke down” mean in Chinese?A．抛锚B．闯入C．休息D．逃跑6．Which is the right order of Yang’s story?①Andrew lost his job.①Andrew got the job.①Yang went to the hospital.①Yang helped Andrew move things.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①7．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the title Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining?A．If you work hard. your dream will come true.B．Sometimes something good comes out of a bad thing.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．If you help others, others will help you.Younger people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, adults (成年人) and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are a few free hours every day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn how to take photos and draw, and others sit around talking and singing. Each teenager has his own way to spend his spare time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program, the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They discuss it and ask “why did it happen?” or “what should we do about it?”One of the teenagers talks about his experience like that: “you stop thinking only about yourself; you learn to think about the group.”8．What kind of program do they take part in?A．Culture activity.B．Talent show.C．Group work.D．Holiday preparation.9．Why is the program special?A．Because teenagers and adults have free hours.B．Because people choose to live in New York State.C．Because the members in the program have too much hard work.D．Because teenagers and adults live in a friendly way together.10．What will people do when someone breaks a rule?A．Make more strict rules.B．Ask him or her to work more.C．Have a group discussion.D．Say bad words about him or her.11．What does the teenager think of his experience according to the last paragraph?A．It’s boring.B．It’s useful.C．It’s meaningless.D．It’s normal.①In 2003, two French cameramen went to Antarctica to film emperor penguins for a year. Their fantastic film is called March of the Penguins.①Emperor penguins are amazing birds. They go on a very long and difficult journey every year. Hundreds of penguins get together and walk more than one hundred kilometers across the ice. They walk until they find a safe place for the mothers to lay (下) eggs. After they lay their eggs, the mothers give them to the fathers to look after. Then they walk back to the sea to find food for their new chicks.①The fathers stay with the eggs. They keep the eggs carefully on their feet, because it is too cold on the ice. The fathers wait for sixty-four days for the eggs to hatch (孵化). They stand close together to keep warm in the snow and icy wind.①The mothers come back with food after two months. They feed the chicks while the fathers walk to the sea and back to find food for themselves. The parents make several journeys to find food until the chicks are about four months old. After that, the parents leave the chicks to look after themselves and return to the sea.①March of the Penguins is a very famous film. Lots of people all over the world went to watch it at the cinema. It’s a documentary, but it’s a wonderful story, too.12．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Eggs. B Chicks.C．Birds.D．Foods.13．Which picture best shows the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．B．C．D．14．How old are the chicks when their parents return to the sea?A．2 months old.B．64 days old.C．4 months old.D．One year old.15．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The cameramen went to Antarctica to feed the penguins.B．The penguins walk only a few miles to find a safe place.C．The mothers return from the sea and feed the chicks.D．The penguin family always stay together.二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面文章和第1-5题。

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

启迪思维点拨方法开发潜能直线提分浙江期末杭州市拱墅区2018学年第一学期期末试卷(满分120分考试时间100分钟)第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. What does the man like doing? A. Reading books. B. Watching football matches.C. Playing football. 3. How many floors does the building have? A. It has 20 floors. B. It has 18 floors. C. It has 12 floors. 4. What books did the girl forget? A. Science books. B. Maths books. C. Physics books. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In the man's house. C. In a restaurant. 第二节听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面两个小题。

6. Who went to Hainan Island for winter holiday?A. Tony's family.B. Tony's friends.C. Tony's classmates.7. How did Tony probably feel about the trip?A. Terrible.B. Tiring.C. Excellent.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面三个小题。

杭州市初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及答案

杭州市初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及答案

杭州市初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及答案杭州市初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及答案即将到来的期末考试之前,应该要去做好怎么样的复习英语工作呢?以下是店铺给你推荐的初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!杭州市初二英语上册期末模拟试卷听力部分(25)一、听力测试(共15小题，计25分)(一)听短对话，回答问题，对话读一遍(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the tallest?A. KenB. JohnC. Peter2. Where did Tina go on vacation?A. To London.B. To New York.C. To Pairs.3. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.B. A Pianist.C. A doctor.4. How often does the woman go to the movies?A. Twice a month.B. Once a monthC. Three time a week5. How does Alice usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus(二)听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分)听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. When is Adam leaving for Shanghai?A. On October 11thB. on November 11thC. on October 12th7. How is Adam going to get there?A. By train.B. By air.C. By car.8. Where is Judy going for vacation?A. To XiamenB. To ShenzhenC. To Nanjing听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

【问卷】 八上英语杭州拱墅区期末卷(三)

【问卷】 八上英语杭州拱墅区期末卷(三)

第1页
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He
saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), and others were walking around. There
第2页
姓名：________
学校:___________
…………………………………密………封………线………内………答………题………无………效………………………………………
知人善教 · 激发兴趣 · 塑造能力
2. Nancy Drew
I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective(侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a
A. sad
B. true
C. funny
D. terrible
3. Who reviews the movie with a different idea from others?
A. Mary
B. John
C. Sam
D. James
B What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？
about it before. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help

浙江省杭州地区2019-2020学年第一学期八年级英语期末综合练习试题卷 Word版含答案

浙江省杭州地区2019-2020学年第一学期八年级英语期末综合练习试题卷 Word版含答案

八年级英语期末综合练习试题卷(本卷满分120 分)第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题, 每小题2 分，满分10 分)听下面5 段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What should the boy stop having?A. Water.B. Fish.C. French fries.2. How may the woman go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.3. Who is ill in hospital?A. Lily.B. Lily’s father.C. Lily’s mother.4. What does Emma want to be ?A. A shop assistant.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. When was Danny born?A. May 1st.B. March 3rd.C. June 10th.第二节(共10 小题, 每小题2 分，满分20 分)听下面3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个个小题。

6. What will they do this Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go swimming.7. How long will they get there?A. 10-minute bus ride.B. 10-minute walk.C. 10-minute bike ride.8. When will they meet?A. At 10: 00 am.B. At 10: 30 am.C. At 11: 00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。

英语_2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)

英语_2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项．1. Survey: What's your favorite restaurant?（1）Why does Andrea like Sam's Chinese restaurant？________A Because her children like fast food there．B Because the restaurant is comfortable for children．C Because the restaurant cooks the food beautifully．D Because she is a housewife with three kids and has no time to cook．．（2）Which is the most important to Daniel and his wife？________A The restaurant has good service．B The food in the restaurant tastesgood． C People cook at home and enjoy homecooking． D The food in the restaurant is at a reasonable price．．（3）Where would you like to eat if you want to relax yourself while eating？________A At the French restaurant．B At the fast food restaurant．C At Sam's Chinese restaurant．D At home and cook by myself．2. Good afternoon, listeners． Welcome to Wasteria Lane Health Center Radio．Before our music program starts, I'm going to repeat some of our rules．Our health center can hold 600 patients（病人）．There are 6 beds in each ward（病房）．The visiting hours are from 2: 30 to 3: 30 in the afternoon and from 7: 00 to 8: 00 in the evening．But remember only two people can see you at the same time．We are sorry about that, but you can understand us because a peaceful environment and enough rest are always ________ to patients．The other rules are about our hours．We start our day quite early﹣you might not be used to that．We wake you up at 6: 00 a．m．, and breakfast is at 8: 00 a．m．, lunch atnoon． There's tea at 3: 30 p．m．and supper is at 6: 00 p．m． You are free to do some relaxing activities like walking around, watching TV, drawing and so on． But do not leave our health center．You can see the "NO SMOKING" sign﹣we don't allow smoking here．I'm sure you understand why．However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms for you． You will find the radio switch（开关）on the wall near your bed, with your own headphone, if you want to listen． It's our own radio． Wish you a quick recovery（康复）．（1）Which program will follow this radio talk？________A A talk．B Some rules．C A weather report．D A music program．．（2）How many wards are there in this health center？________A 600．B 100．C 60．D 6．．（3）What does the underlined word "indispensable" mean in Paragraph 2？________A Possible．B Difficult．C Necessary．D Comfortable．．（4）Who do you think the listeners are？________A Patients．B Doctors．C Visitors．D Students．3. Lots of boys dream of flying airplanes when they grow up． But only a few can say they have made their dreams come true when they are still teenagers． At the age of 19, Luke Elsworth is already a flying traveler around the world．As a child, Elsworth enjoyed playing with toy planes and had pictures of planes on the walls in his bedroom． His father, who has been a pilot for 32 years, often took him to watch his air shows． At one show, he asked his son what he wanted to be in thefuture． Young Elsworth answered all he wanted to do was following his father's step﹣being a pilot．Elsworth became an air cadet（空乘学员） on his 13th birthday． Five years later, he signed up for Easy Jet's pilot training program in Southampton． There, Elsworth spent almost all of his free time practicing again and again and he felt there's no regret（遗憾）． "It is common for us young people to have big dreams, " he said, "but to make them come true, we need to act bigger．"When people question him if he feels he is too young to be a pilot, Elsworth says age isn'tso important when it comes to a qualified（合格的） and responsible（负责的） pilot． He even encourages（鼓励） young people to do what they want to do． "If there is a train driver who is 18 and has passed all the training tests． I will believe in him, " says Elsworth． The young pilot's next step is to become a captain, but he will have to spend at least 8 years before that happens．（1）When Elsworth was a child， he________．A showed no interest in studyingB dreamed of becoming a train driverC was interested in things about planesD liked to play with friends at school．（2）The 3rd paragraph mainly tells us________．A Elsworth's dreamB Elsworth's childhoodC Elsworth's opinion aboutage D Elsworth's training experience and feelings．（3）Which is the CORRECT order（正确排序）of the events about Elsworth？________①Elsworth started training in Easy Jet's．②Elsworth became an air cadet．③Elsworth flew around the world．④Elsworth told his father his dream．A ①④③②B ④②①③C ③④②①D ④③①②．（4）The writer told the story of Elsworth to show us________．A son is usually like fatherB how to become a good pilotC everyone should have a big dreamD one can make his dream come true even when he is young．4. We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves． Did you ever wonder how and why a leaf changes color? Where do the yellows and oranges come from? To answer those questions, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Leaves are the world's food factories． Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air． Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡萄糖）, a kind of sugar． Plants use it as food for energy and growing．A chemical called "chlorophyll（叶绿素）" in the leaves gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees "know" it's time to begin getting ready for winter．During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water． Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer． They begin to shut down their foodmaking factories． As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees, like maples（枫树）, sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color．And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn．（1）Which of the following can you put in the box？________sunlight ++ CO2→ glucoseA waterB sugarC windD air．（2）Why do the leaves turn yellow in autumn？________A Because they are short of glucose and energy．B Because they are short of sunlight and water．C Because they are short of sunlight and CO2．D Because they are short of water and CO2．．（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A When autumn comes， the days get shorter and shorter．B During winter， treeslive on the food they store in summer． C Trees begin to stop making food and to have a rest in summer． D During winter， some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves．．（4）What's the main idea about the passage？________A It tells us all kinds of plants on the earth．B It tells us the plants can grow well with the sunlight．C It tells us maple leaves change the color as other trees．D It tells not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll．第二节阅读下面小题的材料．请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项．选项中有一项是多余选项．5.How to have a pleasant trip？Traveling is becoming more and more popular． But how can we have a pleasant trip？ Here are some tips for you．（1）________ Read up on the places of interest before you go， or pick up a guidebook（旅行指南）or audio guide when you're there．These things can teach you about the places of interest，and point out special things you might miss．（2）________ If you're visiting a natural place of interest，first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat． It's always a good idea to bring some food and water，too．（3）________ You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you． But remember， this can make future visitors not happy． Look for signs about what not to do， and when you are not sure， please don't touch!（4）________ People want to see the places of interest， not your candy wrappers! If thereare not many trash cans， bring a plastic bag with you to carry your rubbish．（5）________ For many places，it's a good idea to take pictures．But check whether you are allowed to take photos before you start taking pictures． Some special places don't like visitors to take photos．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Cooking was not my job before and I couldn't cook．But one day my mothercalled, "Nancy, try to cook （1）_______ us today．" "But Mom, I don't know how to cook, " I said．" Today I will （2）_______ you to cook, " said my father． I didn't know （3）_______ it would go, but I agreed．I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily．（4）_______ when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn't know how to do it． My father （5）_______ me to cut up one cabbageand make other ingredients（原料）（6）_______． "Now put some garlic（大蒜） into the pot, and then put the cabbage． Don't forget to （7）_______ some salt．" My father stood next （8）_______ me and told me what I should do．（9）_______ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup．（10）_______, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours． I （11）_______ the food to my parents． They（12）_______ it and said it was wonderful． At last, it was （13）_______ turn to eat the food． I thought it was terrible．From that day on, I learned to （14）_______． The first experience of （15）_______ my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson． I started respecting（尊重）food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it．（1）A atB inC onD for（2）A playB teachC expectD question（3）A howB whatC whichD where（4）A IfB SoC ButD Because（5）A saidB askedC talkedD listened（6）A readyB luckyC similarD traditional（7）A shakeB peelC addD eat（8）A onB inC atD to（9）A FromB AfterC BeforeD Through（10）A LuckilyB QuicklyC FinallyD Quietly（11）A filledB turnedC servedD shared（12）A ateB wentC drankD forgot（13）A myB hisC ourD their（14）A goB cookC singD paint（15）A discussingB reachingC waitingD tasting第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7. For some teenagers， being an adult（成年人） is the coolest thing in the world． Adults don't do homework （1）________ take exams． They do what they like and make money． How wonderful! But is it true？Last month， Grade 7（2）________（student） at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world．The teachers asked them to finish a piece of special homework （3）________（call）"Working with Your Parents for One Day"．Wu Jing's mother works（4）________ a ticket collector in a park． At 6 a．m．，the 14﹣year ﹣old girl set out for work with her mother．It was dark and cold．Before the park opened，they did some cleaning and prepared for the（5）________（visitor）coming． When the visitors came， they greeted with a smile．After （6）________（stand） for the whole day，Wu was worn out．"She is （7）________（busy） and more tired than I thought．I should help her more，" said Wu．Li Shiyi， 14， spent （8）________（she） day helping in a car．Her father is a taxi driver．She had to pick calls and give change back． Li thought it would be easy to sit （9）________ a car and tour the city．（10）________ soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch．"Now I know how hard it is to make money，" Li said．"We should care for our parents more and never waste money．"第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．8. ﹣﹣﹣How often do you play football？﹣﹣﹣O________ a week．9. Steven fell off the bike and b________ his arm last week．10. ﹣﹣﹣Did Jack go to the movies with a________ last night？﹣﹣﹣No．He went by himself．11. Jimmy is a t________ boy and he always learns things quickly．12. Movie City has the w________ service， so people don't like to go there．13. These days students have to take exercise indoors u________ the weather is fine．14. All the students are talking and l________ in the classroom and it is very noisy．15. Many schools had parties to celebrate the coming new year．All the students enjoyedt________．16. Last year we planted h________ of trees and flowers in our school．Now they are growing well and make our school very beautiful．17. To make a Thanksgiving dinner，you should fill the turkey with bread mix and cook it ata very high t________ for a long time．书面表达18. 假如你是李明，今年寒假，你移居美国的阿姨将带女儿Alice回家乡（hometown）游玩一周．请你给Alice写一封信，邀请她们来家居住，并告诉Alice家乡过去、现在和将来的变化．要求：1．内容：包含以上所有要点，并可适当增加；2．信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3．词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Alice，We are so excited to hear that Aunt and you are going to come back here for a week．_________________．Yours，Li Ming2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. BCA2. DBCA3. CDBD4. ABCD5. D,F,E,A,B6. DBACBACDBCCAABD7. or,students,called,as,visitors',standing,busier,her,in,But8. nce9. roke10. nyone11. alented12. orst13. nless14. aughing15. hemselves16. undreds17. emperature18. Dear Alice，We are so excited to hear that Aunt and you are going to come back here for a week． I want to tell you some changes in our hometown．（点题）In the past ten years， great changes have taken place in our hometown． Our hometown was really small ten years ago． There were also no tall buildings or big malls around the town． Few people had cars．（十年前）But now it is really beautiful． There are many wonderful places everywhere． Many tall buildings， new schools and hospitals have been built． The streets have become wider and it is very convenient for the traffic． There is a beautiful park and the flowers and trees by the roadside make our hometown more beautiful．（现在）I believe our hometown will be more wonderful．【高分句型一】 Many visitors all over the world will come to play here in a few years． I am sure you will be surprised at the changes when you come back．【高分句型二】（几年后）Wish to see you soon! Yours，Li Ming。

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a dog.
For at least ten years my 1 had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the
idea 2 . We had noticed that, on our block, couples, with no children as a rule kept one large or two small
, these clothes can't get dry.
A. The result of
B. As a result
C. The result
D. As result
10. --- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the History Museum?
Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 11 me up in my dream, and dragged me into
the kitchen to make me turn off the 12 which had disturbed his sleep. I meekly（乖乖地）admitted that I
９月浙江杭州拱墅区杭州市文澜中学初二上学期月考英语试卷
单选
1. Although Spiderman 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by
.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. anybody
2. --- Would you like some more noodles?
succeeded.
A. to open; coming
B. open; come
C. opening; come
D. open; coming
4. She doesn't feel like A. to walk
in the street alone. B. walk
C. walking
D. walks
care than those for me — he didn't 8 look at them.
Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom, 9 one evening,
when, tired from work, I 10 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged（拖）me out.
dogs. So we got one puppy 3 we too had no children.
He flew into the house with the 4 of a Formula 1（一级方程式赛车）. In several minutes hm my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 6 , where my wife washed him
with motherly care. From that day on, the invisible （ 看 不 见 的 ） war for the love of the new member of our
household began at my home.
He seemed to understand that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had. 7 for him are with greater
5. ---
weather it is! Shall we go outside?
--- I can't agree more.
A. What a good
B. What good
C. How good the
D. How good
6. --- Can you follow me?
--- Yes. You speak
. I can understand.
A. enough clearly
B. clearly enough
C. enough clear
D. clear enough
7. Life is A. full of
surprises. So always try your best. B. filled of
C. fill with
D. fulled with
8. We should practice our A. everyday; every day
English
.
B. every day; everyday
C. every day; every day D. everyday; everyday
9. It has been raining for days.
--- Sure. Go
the park and then walk
the bridge.
A. across; through
B. through; through
C. across; across
D. through; across
完形填空
11. I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings — love for
had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 13 looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who
--- Yes, just
, please.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
3. I tried
the door but the key didn't work, so I tried
into the room through the window and finally
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