lab 仪器中英对照表
实验室仪器or试剂耗材中英文对照
实验室仪器or试剂耗材中英文对照收藏起来，以后再也不用暗搓搓地搞个小本本记录了~ 容器与耗材 vessel & consumablematerial小瓶——vial量杯——measuring cup烧杯——beaker量筒——measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚——crucible坩埚钳——crucible clamp试管——test tube漏斗——funnel比色皿——cuvette鱼缸——aquarium烧瓶——flask锥形瓶——conical flask塞子——stopper/plug洗瓶——plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞——stopcock试剂瓶——reagent bottles玻棒——glass rod搅拌棒——stirringrod容量瓶——volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管——(one-mark) pipette吸液管——pipette滤器——filter滤纸——filter paper培养皿——culture dish移液枪——pipette移液枪枪头——pipette tips剃刀刀片——razorblade手术刀——scalpel垃圾袋——disposablebag垃圾桶——garbagebin橡皮筋——rubber band托盘——Tray铝箔——aluminiumfoil洗耳球——rubber suction bulb保鲜膜——preservativefilm研磨钵——mortar研杵——pestle小滴管——dropper蒸馏装置——distillingapparatus 桶——bucket广口瓶——wide-mouth bottle离心机转子——rotor试管架——test tube holder/rack酒精灯——alcoholburner酒精喷灯——blastalcohol burner搅拌装置——stirring device石蜡封口膜——Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）——Eppendorf tube 载玻片——Slide盖玻片——Cover glass离心管——Centrifugetube电泳槽——Geltank电线——Electricalleads牙签——Toothpick螺丝钉——Screw锁紧螺母——Nut,Cap nut复印纸——Copypaper复写纸——Carbonpaper 钉——Nail试管刷——test-tube brush计时器——Timer闹钟——AlarmclockU形钉——Staple衣服挂钩——Coathanger电泳用的梳子——Comb扳手——Shiftingspanner订书机——Stapler订书钉——staple圆珠笔芯——Refill灯泡——Globe记号笔——marker pen注射器——syringe注射器活塞——plunger铁架台——ironsupport万能夹——extensionclamp止水夹——flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架——cast-ironring橡胶管——rubbertubing药匙——labspoon镊子——forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器——buzzer架子——shelf剪刀——scissor打孔器——stopperborer移液吸管——serological pipette 血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸——universal ph indicatorpaper 称量纸——weighingpaper透明胶带——sellotape筛子——sieve网眼——mesh格子——grid擦镜纸——wiperfor lens水银温度计——mercury-filledthermometer 白大褂——white gown真空泵——vacuumpump水浴锅——waterbath kettle口罩——respirator电极——electrode阳极,正极——anode阴极,负极——cathode实验操作——（manipulation）丢弃——discard转移容器——decant吸出——aspirate吹吸——blowing and suction离心收集——pellet重悬——resuspend絮状沉淀——flocculent precipitate浑浊的——turbid烘——bake灭菌——sterilize均质化——homogenize分装——aliquot培养——foster通风——ventilate冷却——chill down稀释——dilute洗脱——elute孵育——incubate超声破碎——ultrasonication 淬灭——quench裂解物——Lysate沉淀物——Sediment上清——Supernatant小滴——droplet一批——batch色谱——chromatograph沉淀——precipitate接种——inoculate探针——probe蒸馏——distil/distill搅拌——Stir/agitate旋转——swirl/ spin中和——neutralize校准——calibrate平衡——equilibrate结块、块状沉淀——clump 粘稠的——viscous漂洗——rinse脱水——dehydrate发酵——fermentation溶解——dissolve燃烧——combustion水解——hydrolysis过滤——filtrate浓缩——condense催化剂——catalyst研磨——grind破碎——crush催化作用——catalysis分解——dissolution涡旋震荡——Vortex电泳——Electrophoresis抽滤——suctionfiltration电转化——electro-transformation收菌——harvest切碎——chop/mince灌注——perfusion浆液——slurry仪器——（apparatus）恒温循环仪——Thermostaticcirculator空调机——AirconditionerpH计——pHmeter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)——luminometer 磁力搅拌器——magneticstirrer烘箱——oven微波炉——microwaveoven电磁炉——electromagneticoven凝胶系统——Gelsystem电子天平——Electronicbalance转接器——Adapter离心机——centrifuge盖子——lid/ cap封口设备——Sealingequipment复印机——Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台——superclean bench通风橱——fume cupboard药柜——Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器——autoclave电泳电源——Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯——Ultravioletillumination真空泵——Vacuumpump天平——balance/scale分析天平——analytical balance台秤——platform balance涡旋振荡器——VortexingmachineCO2培养箱——CO2Incubators电子显微镜——ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪——ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵——constantflow pump解剖镜——anatomicallensPCR仪——Thermocycler倒置显微镜——InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪——NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜——OpticalMicroscopy摇床——Shaker培养箱——incubator超滤器——UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱——Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪——UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯——UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计——UV-isibleSpectrophotometer计算器——calculator/numerator容器类量杯——measuringcup烧杯——beaker不锈钢杯——stainless-steelbeaker量筒——measuringflask/measuring cylinder 量筒——graduatedflask/measuring cylinder 坩埚——crucible坩埚钳——crucibleclamp坩埚——cruciblepot，meltingpot试管——testtube试管架——testtube holder漏斗——funnel分液漏斗——separatoryfunnel烧瓶——flask锥形瓶——conicalflask塞子——stopper洗瓶——plasticwash bottle滴定管——burette玻璃活塞——stopcock冷凝器——condenser试剂瓶——reagentbottles玻棒——glassrod搅拌棒——stirringrod蒸馏烧瓶——distillingflask碘量瓶——iodineflask表面皿——watchglass蒸发皿——evaporatingdish容量瓶——volumetricflask/measuring flask 移液管——(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管——graduatedpipettes称量瓶——weighingbottle吸液管——pipette滤管——filter天平——balance/scale分析天平——analyticalbalance台秤——platformbalance游码——crossbeamsand sliding weights酒精灯——alcoholburner酒精喷灯——blastalcohol burner搅拌装置——stirringdevice洗耳球——rubbersuction bulb研磨钵——mortar研磨棒——pestle玛瑙研钵——agatemortar瓷器——porcelain白细口瓶——flintglass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶——droppingbottle小滴管——dropper蒸馏装置——distillingapparatus蒸发器——evaporator试验用器材升降台——labjack铁架台——ironsupport万能夹——extensionclamp蝴蝶夹——double-buretclamp双顶丝——clampregular holder止水夹——flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架——cast-ironring移液管架——pipetrack试管架——tuberack沸石——boilingstone橡胶管——rubbertubing药匙——labspoon镊子——forceps坩埚钳——crucibletong剪刀——scissor打孔器——stopperborer石棉网——asbestos-freewire gauze电炉丝——wirecoil for heater脱脂棉——absorbentcottonphph试纸——universal ph indicator paper滤纸——filter paper称量纸——weighingpaper擦镜纸——wiperfor lens秒表——stopwatch量杯——glassgraduates with scale白滴定管（酸）——flintglass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）——brownglass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）——flintglass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）——brownglass burette for alkali比重瓶——specificgravity bottle水银温度计——mercury-filledthermometerpH计——pHmeter折光仪——refractometer真空泵——vacuumpump冷、热浴——bath离心机——centrifuge口罩——respirator防毒面具——respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器——magneticstirrer电动搅拌器——powerbasic stirrer烘箱——oven闪点仪——flashpoint tester马弗炉——furnace电炉——heater微波炉电热套——heatingmantle本生灯——Bunsen burner化学反应产物——product设备——apparatuspH值指示剂，氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂——pH indicator 卵形瓶——matrass石蕊——litmus石蕊试纸——litmus paper滴定管——burette曲颈甑——retort蒸馏釜——still烤钵——cupel化学反应analysis——分解fractionation ——分馏endothermicreaction ——吸热反应exothermicreaction——放热反应precipitation ——沉淀to precipitate ——沉淀to distil，todistill——蒸馏distillation ——蒸馏to calcine——煅烧to oxidize——氧化alkalinization——碱化to oxygenate，tooxidize ——脱氧,氧化to neutralize ——中和to hydrogenate ——氢化to hydrate——水合，水化to dehydrate——脱水fermentation——发酵solution——溶解combustion——燃烧fusion，melting——熔解alkalinity——碱性isomerism，isomery——同分异物现象hydrolysis——水解electrolysis——电解electrod——e电极anode——阳极，正极cathode——阴极，负极catalyst——催化剂catalysis——催化作用oxidization，oxidation——氧化reducer——还原剂dissolution——分解synthesis——合成reversible——可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging PropertyTester——老化性能测定仪；Amino AcidAnalyzer——氨基酸组成分析仪；Analyzer forClinic Medicine Concentration——临床药物浓度仪；AtomicAbsorption Spectroscopy——原子吸收光谱仪；Atomic EmissionSpectrometer——原子发射光谱仪；AtomicFluorescence Spectroscopy——原子荧光光谱仪；AutomaticTitrator——自动滴定仪；Basic Physics——基本物理量测定；BiochemicalAnalyzer——生化分析仪；Biochemicalanalysis——生物技术分析；Bio-reactor——生物反应器；Blood-gasAnalyzer——血气分析仪；Centrifuge——离心机；ChemiluminescenceApparatus——化学发光仪；CHN Analysis——环境成分分析仪；CO2Incubators ——CO2培养箱；CombustionPropertyTester——燃烧性能测定仪；ConductivityMeter——电导仪；ConstantT emperature Circulator——恒温循环泵；Direct CurrentPlasma Emission Spectrometer——直流等离子体发射光谱仪；DNA Sequencers——DNA测序仪；DNA synthesizer——DNA合成仪；ElectricalProperty Tester——电性能测定仪；ElectroMicroscopy——电子显微镜；ElectrolyticAnalyzer——电解质分析仪；Electron EnergyDisperse Spectroscopy——电子能谱仪；ElectronParamagnetic Resonance Spectrometer——电子顺磁共振波谱仪；Electrophoresis ——电泳ElectrophoresisSystem ——电泳仪ELIASA ——酶标仪Energy DisperseSpectroscopy ——能谱仪Fermenter ——发酵罐Flow Analyticaland Process AnalyticalChemistry——流动分析与过程分析FractionCollector ——部分收集器FreezeDryingEquipment ——冻干机FT-IRSpectrometer ——傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer——傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ——气体分析GasChromatograph ——气相色谱仪GC-MS ——气相色谱-质谱联用仪GelPermeationChromatograph——凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/PerformanceLiquid Chromatography ——高压/效液相色谱仪HybridizationOven ——分子杂交仪ICP-MS ——ICP-质谱联用仪InductiveCoupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ——电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument forNondestructive Testing ——无损检测仪Instrument forPolymerase Chain Reaction—— PCR仪InvertedMicroscope ——倒置显微镜IonChromatograph ——离子色谱仪Isotope X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer ——同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ——液相色谱-质谱联用仪MassSpectrometer ——质谱仪MechanicalProperty Tester ——机械性能测定仪Metal/materialelemental analysis ——金属/材料元素分析仪MetallurgicalMicroscopy ——金相显微镜MicrowaveInductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ——微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear MagneticResonance Spectrometer ——核磁共振波谱仪OpticalMicroscopy ——光学显微镜Optical PropertyT ester——光学性能测定仪Particle SizeAnalyzer ——粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier——PCR仪Peptidesynthesizer ——多肽合成仪Physical PropertyAnalysis ——物性分析Polaro-graph——极谱仪ProteinSequencer ——氨基酸测序仪Rheo-meter——流变仪Sample Handling ——样品处理Scanning ProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU——扫描探针显微镜Sensors ——传感器Sequencers andSynthesizers for DNA and Protein—— DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ——摇床Size ExclusionChromatograph ——体积排阻色谱Surface Science ——表面科学Surface Analyzer——表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer——热分析仪Thermal PhysicalProperty Tester ——热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh PurityFilter ——超滤器Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer ——超低温冰箱Ultrasonic CellDisruptor ——超声破碎仪UltravioletDetector ——紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Lamp——紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer——尿液分析仪UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer ——紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ——粘度计Voltam-merter——伏安仪Water Test Kits ——水质分析仪X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer ——X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Diffractomer——X射线衍射仪分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇口罩——respirator试验管——tube耐酸橡胶手套——rubber gloves试管架——test tube rack药匙——lab spoon洗瓶——plastic wash bottle钳子——pliers玻璃搅棒——glass stirring stick扳子——spanne研钵——mortars螺丝刀——screw driver研棒——pestles多用电源插座——multi-purpose socket 冰盒——ice box复印纸——copy paper液氮罐——Dewar flask笔记本——note book记号笔——marker pen培养皿——culture dish夹子——clip皮氏培养皿——petri dish擦镜纸——wiper for lens培养三角瓶——culture flask标签纸——paper label接种环——inoculating loop打火机——lighter接种针——inoculating needle温度计——thermometer过滤灭菌器——syringe filters定时器——timer镊子——forceps棉线（细绳）——cotton rope剪刀——scissors橡皮圈——rubber band解剖刀片——scalpel blade清洁布——rag解剖刀柄——scalpel handle牛皮纸——kraftpaper酒精灯——alcohol burner塑料筐——plastic basker样品推车——lab cart塑料桶——plastic basin保温桶——thermos封口膜——parafilmwrap and dispenser 不锈钢盘——stainless steel tray塑料膜——plastic film搪瓷盘——enamel tray保鲜膜——cling film铝箔纸——aluminum foil烧杯——beaker脱脂棉——absorbent cotton三角瓶、烧瓶——flask容量瓶——volumetric flask铁架台——iron support量筒——graduated cylinder石棉网——asbestos board移液器——pipette玻璃干燥器——glass desiccator移液管——serological pipette三角漏斗——funnel吸耳球——bulb for pipet布氏漏斗——buchnerfunnel移液管架——pipet rack玻璃漏斗——glass funnel离心管架——centrifuge tube rack酸碱滴定管——Burette天平——balance安全帽——safety helmet分析天平——analytical balance工作服——lab coat称量瓶——weighting bottle工作鞋——footware称量纸——weighing paper隔热手套——heat insulation gloves比重计——hydrometer体重计——body weight scales酸度计——pH meterpH试纸——pH indicator paper升降台——lab jack电磁搅拌器——magnetic stirring电磁搅棒——magnetic stirring bar匀浆器——homo-genixe摇床——shaker水浴摇床——reciprocating shaker bath 涡旋振荡器——vortex mixer离心机——centrifuge烘箱——oven低温水浴——refrigerating circulator 冰箱——refrigerator超低温冰箱——ultra-low temperature freezer 培养箱——incubator分光光度计——spectrophotometer石英比色杯——quartz cuvette超声波清洗器——ultrasonic cleaner杂交炉——hybridization oven。
实验室仪器设备英文
实验室家具laboratory/lab furniture威盛亚wilsonart台面countertop/worktop实验台laboratory casework/cabinet中央台island bench边台wall bench试剂架reagent shelf/rack天平台balance table仪器台instrument table通风系统ventilation system通风柜/橱fume hood/cupboard药品柜medical (storage）cabinet/cupboard器皿柜vessel cabinet气瓶柜gas cylinder （storage) cabinet实验凳laboratory/lab stool实验椅lab chair配件accessories仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外—可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光FT—Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X—Ray Diffractometer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP—质谱联用仪ICP—MS ICP —MS气相色谱—质谱联用仪GC—MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter恒温干燥器/恒温恒湿器(恒温干燥箱）Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers 送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器(真空干燥箱) Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant TemperatureHumidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill AdhesiveEncapsulation恒温培养器（恒温培养箱) Constant Temperature Incubators-可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器(高压灭菌锅) Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra—pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths离心形冻结干燥机器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs http：//www.bell0769。
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。
为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。
1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。
通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。
2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。
它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。
3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。
相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。
4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。
它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。
5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。
它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。
6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。
它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。
7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。
它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。
8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。
它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。
9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。
它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。
10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。
它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。
11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer ph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
实验室仪器中英文对照大全
实验室仪器中英文对照大全1常用仪器原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission SpectrometerAES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse SpectroscopyEDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter2色谱术语色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC 液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatographyIEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography 薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential]refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser]light scattering detector 光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector工作站work station固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing 薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂modifier显色剂color[developing]agent死时间t0，dead time保留时间tR，retention time调整保留时间t'R，adjusted retention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retention volume调整保留体积v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积ve，elution volume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿mobile phase front溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance比移值Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值Rm，Rm value板效能plate efficiency折合板高hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquid phase loading离子交换容量ion exchange capacity负载容量loading capacity渗透极限permeability limit排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子T，tailing factor柱外效应extra-column effect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应spacer arm effect边缘效应edge effect斑点定位法localization of spot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法external standard method叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数)calibration function or curve[function]谱带扩展(加宽)band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve[of separation]加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗)elution等度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱gradient elution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flow展开development上行展开ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开two dimensional development环形展开circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开centripetal development径向展开radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开stepwise development连续展开continuous development梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing停流进样stop-flow injection阀进样valve injection柱上富集on-column enrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲back flushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading仅为分享知识，如有侵权请联系删除。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱bustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA 测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X 荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viseter 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A)丙氨酸valine (Val, V)缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L)亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P)脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine阿糖腺苷guanosine鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O,147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract酵母提取物Agar琼脂Ampicillin氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞b环磷酰胺-XX新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of bSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽b 电泳用的梳子Teeth of b 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
测试装置 tester 功能测试仪 function tester 米尺 meter stick 千分卡尺 micrometer calipers 块规 block gauge 显微镜 microscope 金相显微镜 metallography microscope 工具显微镜 measuring microscope 销规/栓规 height gauge 厚度尺 thickness gauge 放大镜 magnifier glass 立体显微镜 stereomicroscope 数字万用表 digital multimeter(DMM) 示波器 oscilloscope 推拉力计 push-pull gauge 可焊性测试仪 solderability checker 能谱分析仪 Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX) 测量用示波器 measuring oscilloscope 高阻计 high resistance meter 粘度计 viscosity meter 硬度计 hardness scale
园底烧瓶 round-bottomed flask 三口瓶 there-necked flask 单管蒸馏头 distillation head 克氏蒸馏头 Claisen head 弯管接受管 bent adapter 真空接受管 vacuum adapter 烧杯 beaker 吸滤瓶 filter flask 洗气瓶 gas-wash bottle 锥形（玻璃）漏斗 conical funnel 布氏漏斗 Buchaer funnel 刻度量筒 graduated cylind 滴液漏斗 dropping funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 干燥管 drying tube 干燥器 desiccator 干燥剂 dryer 干燥塔 drying tower
实验室中常用仪器名称中英文对照
水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis只看该作者, 发表于: 2008-05-28仪器中文名称仪器英文名称(缩写)热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNAand Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics 样品处理 Sample Handling 金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis 发酵罐 Fermenter 生物反应器 Bio-reactor 摇床 Shaker 离心机 Centrifuge 超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer DNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。
化学实验仪器中英文对照
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表．实验室常见仪器中英文对照表measuring cup 量杯烧杯beakermeasuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 量筒crucible 坩埚crucible clamp 坩埚钳crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚test tube 试管test tube holder 试管架funnel 漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗conical flask 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶stopper塞子plastic wash bottle 洗瓶burette 滴定管stopcock 玻璃活塞condenser 冷凝器reagent bottles 试剂瓶glass rod 玻棒stirring rod搅拌棒．distilling flask 蒸馏烧瓶iodine flask 碘量瓶watch glass 表面皿evaporating dish蒸发皿volumetric flask/measuring flask 容量瓶(one-mark) pipette 移液管graduated pipettes 刻度移液管weighing bottle 称量瓶pipette 吸液管filter滤管balance/scale天平analytical balance 分析天平platform balance台秤crossbeams and sliding weights 游码alcohol burner 酒精灯blast alcohol burner 酒精喷灯stirring device 搅拌装置rubber suction bulb 洗耳球mortar 研磨钵pestle 研磨棒agate mortar 玛瑙研钵porcelain瓷器．with 白细口瓶flint glass bottle solution stopperdropping bottle 滴瓶dropper小滴管distilling apparatus 蒸馏装置evaporator 蒸发器lab jack 升降台iron support 铁架台extension clamp 万能夹double-buret clamp 蝴蝶夹clamp regular holder 双顶丝flatjaw pinchcock 止水夹cast-iron ring 圆形漏斗架pipet rack 移液管架tube rack 试管架boiling stone 沸石rubber tubing 橡胶管lab spoon 药匙forceps 镊子crucible tong 坩埚钳scissor剪刀stopper borer打孔器．asbestos-free wire gauze 石棉网wire coil for heater 电炉丝absorbent cottonph脱脂棉universal ph indicator paper 试纸phfilter paper 滤纸weighing paper 称量纸wiper for lens 擦镜纸stopwatch秒表glass graduates with scale量杯flint glass burette with glass 白滴定管（酸）stopcockbrown glass burette with （酸）棕色滴定管glass stopcockflint glass burette for alkali 白滴定管（碱）for burette brown 棕色滴定管（碱）glass alkalispecific gravity bottle比重瓶mercury-filled thermometer 水银温度计ph meter ph计refractometer 折光仪vacuum pump 真空泵bath冷、热浴．centrifuge 离心机respirator口罩gasmask 防毒面具respirator、magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器power basic stirrer 电动搅拌器oven烘箱flash point tester 闪点仪furnace 马弗炉heater电炉heating mantle微波炉电热套Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪MedicineforClinicAnalyzerConcentration 临床药物浓度仪原子吸收Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 光谱仪原子发射Spectrometer Atomic Emission 光谱仪子Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原Atomic荧光光谱仪自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator基本物理量测定Basic Physics Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱燃烧性能测定Combustion PropertyTester仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪恒温循Circulator Constant Temperature 环泵EmissionDirectCurrentPlasmaSpectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪测序仪DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer DNA Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪电子显微镜Electro MicroscopyElectrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Spectroscopy Disperse Electron Energy 电子能谱仪ParamagneticElectron波ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪发酵罐FermenterProcessAnalyticalandFlow流动分析与过程分析AnalyticalChemistry Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼Spectrometer FT-Raman 光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪气相色谱GC-MS -质谱联用仪凝胶渗透Gel PermeationChromatograph色谱仪LiquidHighPressure/Performance效液相色谱仪/高压Chromatography 分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Emission Plasma Inductive CoupledSpectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Testing Nondestructive for Instrument无损检测仪Chain PolymeraseInstrumentforReaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪FluorescenceIsotopeX-RayXSpectrometer 同位素荧光光谱仪液相色谱LC-MS -质谱联用仪质谱仪Mass Spectrometer机械性能测定Tester Mechanical Property 仪/analysis elemental 金属Metal/material材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Emission Plasma Microwave Inductive 微波等离子体光谱仪Spectrometer ResonanceMagneticNuclearSpectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析极谱仪PolarographProtein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理扫FG|8oU Microscopy Scanning Probe描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器DNA for Sequencers and Synthesizers and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床体积排阻色Size Exclusion Chromatograph 谱表面科学Surface Science SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪热物理Thermal Physical Property Tester性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器超低温冰Freezer Ultra-low Temperature 箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪可见Spectrophotometer UV-Visible 紫外-光分光光度计粘度计ViscometerVoltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪射线Fluorescence Spectrometer XX-Ray 荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calciumchloride2-hydrate(CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTAtetrasodiumdihydrate(EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodiumsalt dyhydrate(EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)含三(3H2O,136.08) trihydrate acetate Sodium个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminometh ane(Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备实验用材料Materials used in our laboratory:Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯电源Power supplyPower transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片狭槽SlotElectrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头电极ElectrodeDuplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手订书机Staplerstaple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
酒精灯alcohol lamp一次性注射器 disposable syringe升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵容器类量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管, 连接管，接头air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡Plastic wrap：保鲜膜Rack: 试管架heat blocker:保温加热器化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A)丙氨酸valine (Val, V)缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L)亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P)脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸。
实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照.
实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯PTFE griffin beaker 塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper 支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm 碘量瓶Flask Iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚Dish/Jar/Crucible 表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle 砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible 蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dropping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dropping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗Funnel & Separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管Dropper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器Condensor & Extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器Rotary Evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备Filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品Lab. Fitting Equipment玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器Desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing 透明PVC管clear PVC tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush 滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush 烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonPH 试纸(广泛universal pH indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯Bunsen burner计量仪器Measuring Instrument移液器Pipette/Spatula刻度移液管Graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒Volumetric Cylinder量筒Measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器Burette/Dispenser/Titration白滴定管(酸flint glass Burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸brown glass Burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管(碱flint glass Burette for alkali棕色滴定管(碱brown glass Burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass Burette with PTFE stopcock数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator其他Others比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled Thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled Thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree Thermometer石油密度计HydrometerpH计pH meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴Bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器(油浴high-temperature circulator(oil bath加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品Safety Equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备Mill & Mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate 加热、制冷设备Heating/Refrigeration 烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator。
附录48 常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
试验室器皿中英文对照
实验室基本仪器名称中英文对照试管test tube德汉氏小管Durham tube小塑料离心管/Eppendorf tube吸管pipette玻璃吸管glass pipette 吸气器aspirator(血清学吸管，含管尖液serological pipette测量吸管，不含管尖液measuring pipette)微量吸管micropipette培养皿Petri dish三角烧瓶erlenmeyer flask烧杯beaker注射器injector载玻片slide盖玻片coverslip双层瓶double bottle滴瓶dropper bottle接种环inoculating loop接种针inoculating needle接种钩inoculating hook接种铲inoculating shovel玻璃涂布器glass spreader大口杯/烧杯beaker 玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯PTFE griffin beaker 塑料烧杯plastic beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask 具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper 支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm 碘量瓶flask iodine 盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser 容量瓶flask volumetric白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric 棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator其他others比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer。
分享实验室仪器中英文对照大全
分享实验室仪器中英文对照大全1常用仪器原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission SpectrometerAES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX 射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X 荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse SpectroscopyEDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH 计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water T est Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR 仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA 测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA 合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR 仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector酶标仪 ELIASACO2 培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter2色谱术语色谱图 chromatogram色谱峰 chromatographic peak峰底 peak base峰高 h，peak height峰宽 W，peak width半高峰宽 Wh/2，peak width at half height 峰面积 A，peak area拖尾峰 tailing area前伸峰 leading area假峰 ghost peak畸峰 distorted peak反峰 negative peak拐点 inflection point原点 origin斑点 spot区带 zone复班 multiple spot区带脱尾 zone tailing基线 base line基线漂移 baseline drift基线噪声 N，baseline noise统计矩 moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法 liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法 liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法 liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法 normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法 liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法 gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法 gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatographyIEC离子色谱法 ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法 hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法 preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法 planar chromatography纸色谱法 paper chromatography薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法 high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchange thin layer chromatography 制备薄层色谱法 preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪 preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeation chromatograph涂布器 spreader点样器 sample applicator色谱柱 chromatographic column棒状色谱柱 monolith column monolith column微粒柱 microparticle column填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column空心柱 open tubular column微径柱 microbore column混合柱 mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturation column浓缩柱 concentrating column抑制柱 suppression column薄层板 thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板 concentrating thin layer plate 荧光薄层板 fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板 reversed phase thin layer plate 梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 development chamber往复泵 reciprocating pump注射泵 syringe pump气动泵 pneumatic pump蠕动泵 peristaltic pump检测器 detector微分检测器 differential detector积分检测器 integral detector总体性能检测器 bulk property detector溶质性能检测器 solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器 [differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器 fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器 electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器 [laser] light scattering detector 光密度计 densitometer薄层扫描仪 thin layer scanner柱后反应器 post-column reactor体积标记器 volume marker记录器 recorder积分仪 integrator馏分收集器 fraction collector工作站 work station固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid载体 support柱填充剂 column packing化学键合相填充剂 chemically bonded phase packing 薄壳型填充剂 pellicular packing多孔型填充剂 porous packing吸附剂 adsorbent离子交换剂 ion exchanger基体 matrix载板 support plate粘合剂 binder流动相 mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂 eluant，eluent展开剂 developer等水容剂 isohydric solvent改性剂 modifier显色剂 color [developing] agent死时间 t0，dead time保留时间 tR，retention time调整保留时间 t'R，adjusted retention time 死体积 V0，dead volume保留体积 vR，retention volume调整保留体积 v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积 Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积 V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积 VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积 Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积 ve，elution volume流体力学体积 vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值 ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离 dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿 mobile phase front溶质迁移距离 ds，solute migration distance比移值 Rf，Rf value高比移值 hRf，high Rf value相对比移值 Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值 Rm，Rm value板效能 plate efficiency折合板高 hr，reduced plate height 分离度 R，resolution液相载荷量 liquid phase loading离子交换容量 ion exchange capacity 负载容量 loading capacity渗透极限 permeability limit排除极限 Vh，max，exclusion limit 拖尾因子 T，tailing factor柱外效应 extra-column effect管壁效应 wall effect间隔臂效应 spacer arm effect边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization of spot放射自显影法 autoradiography原位定量 in situ quantitation生物自显影法 bioautography归一法 normalization method内标法 internal standard method外标法 external standard method叠加法 addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正 broadening correction加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱 gradient elution梯度洗脱 gradient elution(再)循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂 programmed solvent程序压力 programmed pressure程序流速 programmed flow展开 development上行展开 ascending development下行展开 descending development双向展开 two dimensional development环形展开 circular development离心展开 centrifugal development向心展开 centripetal development径向展开 radial development多次展开 multiple development 分步展开 stepwise development 连续展开 continuous development 梯度展开 gradient development 匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flow injection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-column enrichment 流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-column detection柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding显谱 visualization活化 activation反冲 back flushing 脱气 degassing沟流 channeling 过载 overloading 来源：实验室经理人。
实验室器材英文
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation 溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡V ortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器V ortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator 四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid 氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin胰岛素Insulin蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。
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