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仪器分析常见术语英汉对照

仪器分析常见术语英汉对照

仪器分析常见术语英汉对照Chapter 1 Preface/绪论analytical chemistry/chemical analysis/ instrumental analysis/分析化学/化学分析/仪器分析spectral analysis/光谱分析 electroanalytical chemistry/电分析化学chromatography/色谱法 methods for inorganic species/ 无机物的分析 methods for organic and biochemical species/有机物、生物化学物质的分析description of validation parameters/有效参数的描述precision/精密度 accuracy/准确度 sensitivity/灵敏度 detection limit/检出限quantitation limit/定量限 linearity/线性 linear range/线性范围absolute error/绝对误差 relative error/相对误差 systematic error/系统误差determinate error/可定误差 accidental error/随机误差 indeterminate error/不可定误差debiation/偏差 average debiation/平均偏差 relative average debiation/相对平均偏差 standerd deviation;S/标准偏差(标准差) relatibe standard deviation;RSD/相对平均偏差coefficient of variation/变异系数 propagation of error/误差传递 significant figure/有效数字 partial least squares method ,PLS/偏最小二乘法Chapter 2 Introduction to Optical Methods of Analysis/光学分析导论properties of electromagnetic radiation/电磁辐射的性质 wave properties/波性质 the particle Nature of light: photons/光的粒子性质 interaction of radiation and matter/辐射与物质的相互作用 the electromagnetic spectrum/电磁波谱spectroscopic measurements/光谱测量 radiation absorption/辐射吸收 absorption process/吸收过程 absorption spectra/吸收光谱 limits to Beer's Law/比尔定律的局限性 qualitative sqectrometric analysis/光谱定性分析semiquantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱半定量分析 quantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱定量分析 instruments for optical spectrometry/光谱仪器 spectrophotometer /光谱仪instrument components/仪器的组成部件 optical materials/光学材料 spectroscopic sources/光源 wavelength selectors/单色器 sample containers/样品池spectrophotometer/分光光度计 single beam spectrophotometer/单光束分光光度计double beam spectrophotometer/双光束分子光光度计 dual wavelength spectrophotometer/双波长分光光度计 colorimeter/比色计 visual colorimeter/目视比色计 photoelectric coolorimeter/光电子比色计 holographic grating/全息光栅interference filter/干涉滤光片 calibration filter/校准滤光片 neutral filter/中性滤光片 absorption cell/cuvette/吸收池/比色皿 photocell/photovoltaic cell/光电池photomultiplier/光电倍增管 detecting and measuring radiant energy/辐射能检测signal processors and readouts/信号处理和数据输出molecular Luminescence Analysis/分子发光分析 molecular fluorescence spectroscopy/分子荧光分光光度法 theory of molecular fluorescence/分子荧光光谱法理论 effect of concentration on fluorescence intensity/影响荧光强度的因素 molecular phosphorescence/分子磷光 chemiluminescence methods/化学发光法Chapter 3 Atomic Emission Spectrometry(AES)/原子发射光谱origins of atomic spectra/原子光谱的起源 formation of atomic emission spectra/原子发射光谱的产生 outer electron/外层电子 electron transition/电子跃迁production of atoms and ions/原子和离子的产生 excited potential/激发电位ionization potential/电离电位 transition rule/跃迁定则 energy level diagram/能级图 characteristic spectrum/特征光谱 spectrum line intensity /谱线强度self-absorption and self reversal of spectrum line /谱线的自吸与自蚀 atomization efficiency/原子化效率 atomic line/原子线 resonance line/共振线 sensitive line/灵敏度 Boltzmann distribution/波尔兹曼分布定律 Boltzmann factor/波尔兹曼因子Boltzmann constant/波尔兹曼常数 device and instrument of AES /原子发射光谱分析装置与仪器 types and process of AES /仪器类型与流程 slit/ 狭缝 diffraction grating/衍射光栅 steeloscope/看谱镜 photoelectric direct reading spectrometer/光电直读光谱计 flame photometer/火焰光度计 excitation light source/激发光源 spectrum projictor/映谱仪 spectral photographic plate/光谱感光板microphotometer,microdens-tometer/测微光度计 spectrograph/摄谱仪 plsma source/等离子体[光]源 glow discharge/辉光放电 high firequency discharge/高频放电inductively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电感耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电容耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled microwave plasma torch/电容耦合微波等离子体焰炬 laser microprobe/激光微探针 plate/相板(又称干板) flame spectrometer /火焰光度计 arc and electric spark emission spectrometer/电弧和电火花发射光谱仪 sample introduction systems/样品引入系统 multi-element/多元素 plasma sources/等离子体光源 electrothermal atomizers/电热原子化器 other atomizers/其它原子化器 sources of nonlinearity in atomic emission spectrometry/非线性光源plasma emission spectrometry/等离子发射光谱 direct current plasma jet(DCP)/直流等离子体喷焰 inductively coupled plasma(ICP)/电感耦合等离子体 principle and feature of ICP-AES /电感耦合等离子体发射光谱原理和特点 microwave induced plasma( MIP)/微波感生等离子体 interferences in plasma and flame atomic emission spectroscopy/等离子体和火焰原子光谱中的干扰 matrix interference/基体干扰photomultiplier tube (PMT)/光电倍增管 charge injection detector(CID)/电荷注入式检测器 qualitative and quantitative analysis method /定性和定量分析方法linear dispersion/曲线 angular dispersion/线色散 angular dispersion/角色散reciprocal linear dospersion/倒数线色散 resolving power,resolution/分辨本领spectral line interfernce/谱线干扰 spectral interference/光谱干扰 ionization interference/电离干扰 chemical interference/化学干扰 emission interference/发射干扰 matrix modifier/基体改进剂 spectral buffer/光谱缓冲剂 background absorption/背景吸收 maximum absorption/最大吸收 molecular absorption/分子吸收background absorption Correction/背景吸收校正 enhancement effect/增感效应depression effect/抑制效应Chapter 4 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry /原子吸收光谱和原子荧光光谱absorption line/吸收线 resonance line/共振线 line profile/分析线 line profile/谱线轮廓 line width/谱线宽度 entegrated absorption method/积分吸收法 peak absorption method/峰分吸收法 Zeeman effect/塞曼效应 atomization/原子化 line width effects in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的变宽效应 flame atomic absorption/火焰原子吸收 relaxation processes/弛豫过程 atomic absorption with electrothermal atomization/ 原子吸收与电热原子化 interferences in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的干扰 fame atomizers/火焰原子化器 atomic fluorescence spectrometry/原子荧光光谱法 fluorescent species/荧光物质类型 fluorescence instruments/荧光光谱仪applications of fluorescence methods/荧光法的应用Chapter 5 Ultraviolet and Visible Absorption Spectroscopy/紫外-可见吸收光谱ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrometry/紫外可见吸收光谱 ultraviolet-visible photometers and spectrophotometers/紫外—可见分光光度计 spectrophotometric methods/分光光度法 apsorbing species/吸收类型 single-beam Instruments/单光束分光光度计 double-beam instruments/双光束分光光度计 multichannel instruments/多通道仪器 shoulder peak/肩峰 end absorbtion/末端吸收 chromophore/吸收生色团auxochrome/助色团 electron donating group/供电子取代基 electron with-drawing group/吸电子取代基 red shift/红移 blue shift/蓝(紫)移 bathochromic shift/长移hypsochromic shift/短移 hyperchromic effect/增色效应(浓色效应) hypochromic effect/减色效应(淡色效应) strong band/强带 weak band/弱带 absorption band吸收带 transmitance,T/透光率 absorbance/吸光度 band width/谱带宽度 stray light/杂散光 noise/ 噪声 dark noise/暗噪声 signal shot noise/散粒噪声 blazed grating/闪耀光栅 holographic graaing/全息光栅 photodiode array detector/光二极管阵列检测器convolution spectrometry/褶合光谱法 convolution transform,CT/褶合变换 wavelet transform,WT/离散小波变换 multiscale analysis/多尺度细化分析Chapter 6 Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱infrared ray,IR/红外线 mid-infrared absorption spectrum/Mid-IR/中红外吸收光谱far infrared /Far-IR/远红外 near infrared/近红外 microwave spectrum,MV/微波谱infrared spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱法 infrared spectrophotometry/红外分光光度法mode of vibration/振动形式 stretching vibration/伸缩振动 symmetrical stretchingvibration/对称伸缩振动 asymmetrical stretching vibration/不对称伸缩振动 bending vibration/弯曲振动 formation vibration/变形振动 in-plane bending vibration,β/面内弯曲振动 scissoring vibration,δ/剪式振动 rocking vibration,ρ/面内摇摆振动out-of-plane bending vibration,γ/面外弯曲振动 wagging vibration,ω/面外摇摆振动twisting vibration ,τ/蜷曲振动 symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs/对称变形振动 asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas/不对称变形振动 ring prckering vibration/环折叠振动 charateristic avsorption band/特征吸收峰 characteristic frequency/特征频率 correlation absorption band/相关吸收峰 hybridization affect/杂化影响 ring size effect/环大小效应 intensity of absorption band/吸收峰的强度deactivation/去活化过程 vibrational relaxation(VR)/振动弛豫 vibration spectrum/振动光谱 internal Conversion(IC)/内转换 external conversion(EC)/外转换intersystem conversion(ISC)/系间跨跃 dichroism/二色性 wave number calibration/波数校准 group frequency/基团频率 cell-in -cell-ort method/池入-池出法 baseline/基线法 stray light/杂散法 infrared spectrophotometers/红外分光光度计 infrared absorption spectra/红外吸收光谱 absorption intensity/吸收强度 fundamental frequency band/基频谱带 spurious band/乱真谱带 vibrational-rotational spectrum/振转光谱 instruments for infrared spectroscopy/红外光谱仪器fourier transform infrared spect-rometer(FTIR)/傅里叶这换红外光谱计 infrared source/红外光源 infrared beam condenser/红外光束聚光器 infrated polarizer/红外偏振器 studies of complex ions/络合物研究 dispersive infrared instruments/色散型红外光谱仪 fourier transform instruments/傅立叶变换红外光谱仪Chapter 7 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱学introduction to NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱的简介 definition of NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱学的定义 NMR History/核磁的历史 properties of nuclei/核的性质 nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR/核磁共振 NMR spectrum/核磁共振波谱 NMR spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱法 continuous wave NMR,CW NMR/连续波核磁共振 fourier transformation NMR spectrum/ FT-NMR/傅立叶变换核磁共振谱 proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR/质子核磁共振谱 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectrum/氢谱和碳-13核磁共振谱 spin angular momentum/自旋角动量 magnetogyric ratio/磁旋比 magnetic quantum number,m/磁量子数precession/进动 relaxation mechanism/弛豫历程 local diamagnetic shielding/局部抗磁屏蔽 shielding constant/屏蔽常数 swept field/扫场 seept frequency/扫频schematic NMRspectrometer/核磁仪的概图 magnetic anisotropy/磁各向异性 long range shielding effect/远程屏蔽效应 magnetic eqivalence/磁等价 spin system/自旋系统chemical shift/化学位移 standard for chemical shift/核磁的内标物 shielding and deshielding/屏蔽和去屏蔽效应 spin-spin coupling/自旋-自旋耦合 J-coupling/ J-耦合spin-spin coupling/自旋-自旋偶合 spin=spin splitting/自旋-自旋分裂 coupling constant/耦合常数 decoupling/去耦 nodal plane/结面 factors to affect 1Hchemical shift/影响氢化学位移的因素 signalsplitting for 1H/氢谱的裂分 chemical shift - 13C-NMR/碳谱的化学位移 13C-NMR integration/碳谱中积分 interpreting NMR spectra/核磁谱的解析 2D NMR/二维核磁共振 singlet,s/单峰 doublet,d/双峰 triplet,t/三重峰quartet/ quintet/ sextet/四重峰/五重峰/六重峰 geminal coupling /vicinal coupling/偕偶/邻偶 long range coupling/远程偶合 first order spectrum/一级光谱 second order spectrum/二级光谱(二级图谱) C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY/C-H光谱Chapter 8 Introduction to Electrochemistry/电化学导论electrochemical analysis/电化学分析 electrolytic analysis method/电解法electtogravimetry/电重量法 coulometry/库仑分析法(电量分析) coulometric titration/库仑滴定法 conductometry/电导法 conductometric analysis/电导分析法conductometric titration/电导滴定法 potentiometry/电位分析法 dirext potentiometry直接电位法 potentiometric titration/电位滴定法 voltammetry/伏安法polarography/极谱法 stripping method/溶出法 amperometric titration/电流滴定法chemical double layer/化学双电层 phase boundary potential/相界电位 electrode potential/金属电极电位 chemical cell/化学电池 liquid junction boundary/液接界面galvanic cell/原电池 electrolytic cell/电解池 cathrode/负极 anode/正极eletromotive force/电池电动势 potentials/电极电势 Plank constant/普朗克常数Nernst equation/能斯特方程 indicator electrode/指示电极 reference electroade/参比电极Chapter 9 Potentiometry/电位法principles of potentiometric measurements/电位法测定原理 direct potentiometry/直接电位法 potentiometric titrations/电位滴定法 standard hydrogen electrode/标准氢电极 primary reference electrode/一级参比电极 standard calomel electrode/饱和甘汞电极 silver silver-chloride electrode/银-氯化银电极 liquid junction boundary/液接界面 asymmetry potential/不对称电位 apparent PH /表观PH值combination PH electrode/复合PH电极 ion selective electrode/离子选择电极 sensor/敏感器 crystalline electrodes/晶体电极 homogeneous membrance electrodes/均相膜电极 heterog eneous membrance electrodes/非均相膜电极 non- crystalline electrodes/非晶体电极 rigid matrix electrode/刚性基质电极 electrode with a mobile carrier/流流体载动电极 gas sensing electrodes/气敏电极 enzyme electrodes/酶电极 glass electrodes/玻璃电极 liquid membrane electrodes/液膜电极 solid-state electrodes/固体电极 selectivity coefficient/选择性系数 electrode-ealibration method/电极校正方法 standard-addition method/标准加入法Chapter 10 Electrolytical Analysis and Coulometry/电解分析法和库仑法bulk electrolysis: electrogravimetry and coulometry/整体电解:电重量法和库仑法controlled-Current electrolytical analysis/控制电流电解法 controlled -Potentil electrolytical analysis/控制电势电解法 choice of negative potential/负极电位的选择 controlled-Potential coulometry/控制电势库仑法 coulometric titration/库仑滴定法 coulometric methods/库仑分析法Chapter 11 Voltammetry and Polarograph/伏安法和极谱法polarography/极谱法 polarogram/极谱图 polarography Equation/极谱波方程linear-sweep Voltammetry /线性扫描伏安法 cyclic voltammetry/循环伏安法 pulse polarographic and voltammetri cmethods/脉冲极谱和伏安法 polarography catalytical waves/极谱催化波 parallel polarographic catalytic wave/极谱平行催化波 hydrogen catalytic wave/氢催化波 adsorptive complex wave/络合物吸附波 stripping voltammetriy/溶出伏安法 anodic stripping voltammetry/阳极溶出伏安法 cathodic stripping voltammetry/阴极溶出伏安法Chapter 12 Chromatography: Theory and Concepts/色谱分析法理论与概念concepts and terms/概念及术语 chromatography/色谱法(层析法) chromatography processor/色谱过程 stationary phase/固定相 mobile phase/流动相 peak height/峰高peak width,W/峰宽 peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2/半峰宽leading peak/前延峰 tailing peak/拖尾峰 symmetry factor,fs/对称因子 retention time/保留时间 retention volume/保留体积 dead time/死时间 asjusted retention time/调整保留时间 isotherm line/等温线 height equivalent to atheoretical plate/理论塔板高度分离度resolution normalization method/归一化法 external standardization外标法 distribution cofficient/分配系数 partition coefficient/狭义分配系数 plate theory/塔板理论 number of theoretical plates/理论塔板数 rate theory/theory of rate/速率理论 resolution ,R/分离度 separation number,SN/分离数 relative Rf, Rr/相对比移值 gas chromatography,GC/气相色谱法 liquid cromatography,LC/液相色谱法planar, plane chromatography//平板色谱法 paper chromatography/纸色谱法 thin layer chromatography ,TLC/薄层色谱法thin film chromatography/薄膜色谱法 capillary electrophoresis,CE/毛细管电泳法high-performance/高效 high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC/高效毛细管电泳法 high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC/高效液相色谱法 normal-phase/正相 recersed-phase/反相 ion-exchange/离子交换 gel-filtration/凝胶过滤chromatography applications database/色谱应用数据库Chapter 13 Gas chromatography/气相色谱法chemically bonded phase/化学键合相 polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS/丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯 GDX/高分子多孔微球 STY/苯乙烯; EST/乙基乙烯苯; DVB/二乙烯苯wall coated open tubular column,WCOT/涂壁毛细管柱 supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT/载体涂层毛细管柱 thermal conductivity detector,TCD/热导检测器hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID/氢焰离子化检测器 electron capture detector ,ECD/电子捕获检测器 noise,N/噪声 drift,d/漂移 column chromatography/柱色谱法 column selector/柱子的选择 packed column/填充柱 capillary column/毛细管柱microbore packed column 微填充柱 instruments in gas chromatography/气相色谱仪GC/MS: instruments and applications/气相色谱-质谱联用技术Chapter 14 High performance liquid chromatography/高效液相色谱liquid –solid chromatography adsorption ,LSC/液-固吸附色谱(液固色谱法)liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液分配色谱法(分配色谱) normal phase,NP/正相 reversed phase, RP/反相 octadecylselyl,ODS/十八烷基 isocraic elution/恒组成溶剂洗脱 gradient elution/梯度洗脱 ion exchange chromatography,IEC/离子交换色谱法 chemically bonde phase/化学键合相 bonded phase chromatography,BPC/键合相色谱法 chemically bonded-phase chromatography/化学键合相色谱法 ion chromatography,IC/离子色谱法 paired ion chromatography,PIC/离子对色谱法 ion suppression chromatography,ISC/离子抑制色谱法 steric exclusion chromatography,SEC/空间排阻色谱法 size-exclusion chromatography/尺寸排阻色谱gel chromatography/凝胶色谱法 gel permeation chromatography,GPC/凝胶渗透色谱法gel filtration chromatography,GFC/凝胶过滤色谱法 permeation coefficien;Kp/渗透系数 chiral chromatography,CC/手性色谱法 chiral stationary phase,CSP/手性固定相cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC/环糊精色谱法 micellar chromatography,MC/胶束色谱法 affinity chromatography,AC/亲和色谱法 supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC/超临界流体色谱法 end capping/封尾、封顶、遮盖 capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳 instruments in capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳仪 electroosmotic flow/电渗流 criticak micolle concentration ,CMC/临界胶束浓度 DNA sequencing and capillary array electrophoresis/DNA序列分析及毛细管阵列电泳ultraviolet detector,UVD/紫外检测器 fluorophotomeric detector,FD/荧光检测器 ECD/电化学检测器 RID/示差折光检测器 photodiode array detector ,DAD/光电二极管检测器3D-spectrochromatogram/三维光谱-色谱图 evaporative light scatteringdetector,ELSD/蒸发光散射检测器 ampere detector,AD、安培检测器 high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE、高效毛细管电泳法 mobility/淌度 electrophoresis/电泳 electroosmosis/电渗 hydrodynamic injection/动力进样 electrokinetic injection/电动进样 capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE/毛细管区带电泳法 micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC/胶束电动毛细管色谱 capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE/毛细管凝胶电泳 sieving筛分 thin layer plate/薄层板;TLC/薄层色谱法 adsorption/吸附 activation/活化 deactivation/脱活性 degree of cross linking/交联度 exchange capacity/交换容量 developing solvent ,developer/展开剂Chapter 15 Mass Spectrometry /质谱分析法mass spectrum,MS/质谱 bar graph/棒图 selected ion monitoring ,SIM/选择离子检测direct probe inlet ,DPI/直接进样 interface/接口 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS/气相色谱-质谱联用 high performance liquidchromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS /高效液相色谱-质谱联用ionizationmethods/离子化方法 electron impact source,EI/电子轰击离子源 fast atom bombardment ,FAB/快速原子轰击离子源 chemical ionization source,CI/化学离子源field ionization,FI/场电离 field desorptiion,FD/场解析 matrix assisted laser desorption (MALDI)/基质辅助的激光解吸 electro spray ionization ( ESI )/电喷雾 mass analyzer/质量分析器 magnetic-sector mass spectrometer/磁质谱仪 quadrupole mass spectrometer/四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪)amu/原子质量单位 ion abundance/离子丰度 relative avundance/相对丰度(相对强度) base peak/基峰 mass range/质量范围 resolution/分辨率 sensitivity/灵敏度 S/N /信噪比 molecular ion/分子离子 fragment ion/碎片离子 isotopic ion/同位素离子metastable ion/亚稳离子 metastable peak/亚稳峰 parent ion/母离子 daughter ion/子离子 odd electron/含奇数个电子的离子 even eletron,EE/含偶数个电子的离子homolytic cleavage/均裂 heterolytic cleavage/异裂(非均裂) hemi-homolysis cleavage/半均裂 rearragement/重排 MW/分子量α-cleavage/α-裂解 relative Abundance of Isotopes/同位素的相对丰度 isotopic Ratio from the Spectra/质谱中的同位素比例 magnetic sector analyzer/磁分析器 time of flight analyzer/飞行时间分析器 quadrupole analyzers/四极质量分析器 fourier transform ioncyclotron/傅立叶离子回旋共振分析器 MS interpretation and fragmentation/质谱解析和化合物裂解presentation of data/数据表达 determination of Molecular Mass/分子量的测量 high resolution mass spectrometry/高分辨质谱 important fragmentation patterns in EI/ 电子轰击电离下的重要裂解方式patterns of different organic compounds’ fragmentation/不同类型有机物的裂解模式 hyphenated MS techniques/质谱联用技术。

分析常用词汇英汉对照(包括方法部分和仪器部分)

分析常用词汇英汉对照(包括方法部分和仪器部分)
分析常用词汇英汉对照
仪器部分
仪器中文名称
仪器英文名称
英文缩写
原子发射光谱仪
Atomic Emission Spectrometer
AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪
Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer
ICP
直流等离子体发射光谱仪
Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer
ICP-MS
ICP-MS
气相色谱-质谱联用仪
GC-MS
GC-MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪
LC-MS
LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer
gravimetric method重量法
nondispersive infrared absorption method非色散红外线吸收法
high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱法
electrochemical probe method电化学探头法
extraction萃取
离心机
Centrifuge
超声破碎仪
Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱
Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
恒温循环泵
Constant Temperature Circulator
超滤器
Ultrahigh Purity Filter

质谱仪常用参数中英文对照

质谱仪常用参数中英文对照

质谱仪常用参数中英文对照质谱仪是一种广泛应用于化学、生物、环境等领域的仪器,用于分析和识别样品中的化合物。

以下是质谱仪常用参数的中英文对照及其解释。

1. Mass range(质量范围):The range of masses that can be detected and measured by the mass spectrometer.(质谱仪可以检测和测量的质量范围。

)2. Mass resolution(质量分辨率):The ability of a mass spectrometer to distinguish between two peaks with similar masses. It is defined as the ratio of the difference in mass between two ions to the width of the peak at a defined fraction (usually 10%) of the maximum height.(质谱仪区分两个质量相似的峰的能力。

它定义为两个离子之间质量差与峰半高宽度的比值(通常为最大高度的10%))3. Sensitivity(灵敏度):The ability of a mass spectrometer to detect and quantify trace amounts of analytes in a sample.(质谱仪检测和定量样品中微量分析物的能力。

)4. Scan speed(扫描速度):The speed at which a mass spectrometer can acquire a spectrum. It is usually expressed in scans per second.(质谱仪获取光谱的速度,通常以每秒扫描次数计算。

)5. Dynamic range(动态范围):The ratio between the largest and smallest signals a mass spectrometer can measure. Itreflects the ability of the instrument to measure both low andhigh abundance ions.(质谱仪能够测量的最大和最小信号之间的比值。

色谱中英文对照

色谱中英文对照

色谱中英文对照中英文对照色谱词汇间接检测indirect detection间接荧光检测indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测indirect ultraviolet detection检测器detector检测器检测限detector detectability检测器灵敏度detector sensitivity检测器线性范围detector linear range阴离子交换剂anion exchanger阴离子交换色谱法anion exchange chromatography, AEC高速逆流色谱法high speed counter-current chromatography高温凝胶色谱法high temperature gel chromatography高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法high performance liquid ch…高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效柱high performance column高压流通池技术high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵high pressure pump高压梯度high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法high pressure liquid chromatography阴离子交换树脂anion exchange resin荧光薄层板fluorescent thin layer plate荧光检测器fluorescence detector荧光色谱法fluorescence chromatography迎头色谱法frontal chromatography迎头色谱法frontal method硬(质)凝胶hard gel有机改进剂organic modifier有机相生物传感器Organic biosensor有效峰数effective peak number EPN有效理论塔板数number of effective theoretical plates有效塔板高度effective plate height有效淌度effective mobility淤浆填充法slurry packing method予柱pre-column在线电堆集on-line electrical stacking在柱电导率检测on-column electrical conductivity detection噪声noise噪信比noise –signal ratio增强紫外-可见吸收检测技术UV-visible absorption enhanced det…窄粒度分布narrow particle size distribution折射率检测器refractive index detector, RID真空脱气装置vacuum degasser阵列毛细管电泳capillary array electrophoresis蒸发光散射检测器evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD整体性质检测器integral property detector正相高效液相色谱法normal phase high performance liquid chro…正相离子对色谱法normal phase ion-pair chromatography正相毛细管电色谱positive capillary electrokinetic chromatog…直接化学离子化direct chemical ionization GC-MS直接激光在柱吸收检测on-column direct laser detection纸色谱法paper chromatography置换色谱法displacement chromatography制备色谱preparative chromatography制备色谱仪preparative chromatograph制备柱preparation column智能色谱chromatography with artificial intelligence质量色谱mass chromatography质量型检测器mass detector质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector中压液相色谱middle-pressure liquid chromatography重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram重均分子量weight mean molecular weight轴向扩散longitudinal diffusion轴向吸收池absorption pool of axial direction轴向压缩柱axial compression column柱端电导率检测out-let end detection of electrical conductiv…柱负载能力column loadability柱后衍生化post-column derivatization柱老化condition (aging) of column柱流出物(column) effluent柱流失column bleeding柱内径column internal diameter柱前衍生化pro-column derivatization柱切换技术column switching technique柱清洗column cleaning柱容量column capacity柱入口压力column inlet pressure柱色谱法column chromatography柱上检测on-line detection柱渗透性column permeability柱寿命column life柱头进样column head sampling柱外效应extra-column effect柱温箱column oven柱效column efficiency柱压column pressure柱再生column regeneration柱中衍生化on-column derivatization注射泵syringe pump转化定量法trans-quantitative method紫外-可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis紫外吸收检测器ultraviolet absorption detector自动进样器automatic sampler自由溶液毛细管电泳free solution capillary electrophoresis总分离效能指标over-all resolution efficiency总交换容量total exchange capacity总渗透体积total osmotic volume纵向扩散longitudinal diffusion组合式仪器系统building block instrument最佳流速optimum flow rate最佳实际流速optimum practical flow rate最小检测量minimum detectable quantity最小检测浓度minimum detectable concentration萃取色谱法extraction chromatography脱气装置degasser外标法external standard method外梯度outside gradient网状结构reticular structure往复泵reciprocating pump往复式隔膜泵reciprocating diaphragm pump微分型检测器differential detector微孔树脂micro-reticular resin微库仑检测器micro coulometric detector微量进样针micro-syringe微量色谱法micro-chromatography微乳液电动色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography 微生物传感器Microbial sensor微生物显影bioautography微填充柱micro-packed column微吸附检测器micro adsorption detector微型柱micro-column涡流扩散eddy diffusion无机离子交换剂inorganic ion exchanger无胶筛分毛细管电泳non-gel capillary electrophoresis无孔单分散填料non-porous monodisperse packing无脉动色谱泵pulse-free chromatographic pump物理钝化法physical deactivation吸附等温线adsorption isotherm吸附剂adsorbing material吸附剂活性adsorbent activity吸附平衡常数adsorption equilibrium constant吸附溶剂强度参数adsorption solvent strength parameter吸附色谱法adsorption chromatography吸附型PLOT柱adsorption type porous-layer open tubular colum…吸附柱adsorption column吸光度比值法absorbance ratio method洗脱强度eluting power显色器color-developing sprayer限制扩散理论theory of restricted diffusion线速度linear velocity线性梯度linear gradient相比率phase ratio相对保留值relative retention value相对比移值relative Rf value相对挥发度relative volatility相对灵敏度relative sensitivity相对碳(重量)响应因子relative carbon response factor相对响应值relative response相对校正因子relative correction factor相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量heat lens detection of intersect …相似相溶原则rule of similarity响应时间response time响应值response小角激光散射光度计low-angle laser light scattering photomet…小内径毛细管柱Microbore column校正保留体积corrected retention volume校正曲线法calibration curve method校正因子correction factor旋转薄层法rotating thin layer chromatography旋转小室逆流色谱rotational little-chamber counter-current c…选择性检测器selective detector循环色谱法recycling chromatography压电晶体piezoelectric crystal压电免疫传感器Piezoelectric Immunosensor压电转换器piezoelectric transducer压力保护pressure protect压力上限pressure high limit压力梯度校正因子pressure gradient correction factor压力下限pressure low limit衍生化法derivatization method衍生化试剂derivatization reagent阳离子交换剂cation exchanger阳离子交换色谱法cation exchange chromatography, CEC氧化铝色谱法alumina chromatography样品环sample loop样品预处理sample pretreatment液-液分配色谱法liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液色谱法liquid-liquid chromatography液滴逆流色谱drop counter-current chromatography液固色谱liquid-solid chromatography液晶固定相liquid crystal stationary phase液态离子交换剂liquid ion exchanger液相传质阻力resistance of liquid mass transfer液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用liquid chromatography-FTIR 液相色谱-质谱分析法liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry 液相色谱-质谱仪liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer液相色谱法liquid chromatography液相载荷量liquid phase loading溶剂效率solvent efficiency溶解度参数solubility parameter溶液性能检测器solution property detector溶胀swelling溶质性质检测器solute property detector容量因子capacity factor渗透极限分子量permeation limit molecular weight生物色谱biological chromatography生物特异性柱biospecific column生物自显影法bioautography升温速率temperature rate湿法柱填充wet column packing十八烷基键合硅胶octadecyl silane石墨化碳黑graphitized carbon black示差折光检测器differential refraction detector试剂显色法reagent color-developing method手动进样器manual injector手性氨基酸衍生物GC固定相chiral amino acid derivatives stat…手性拆分试剂chiral selectors手性固定相chiral stationary phase手性固定相拆分法chiral solid phase separation手性环糊精衍生物GC固定相chiral cyclodextrin der GC手性金属络合物GC固定相chirametal stationary phase in GC手性流动相chiral mobile phase手性流动相拆分法chiral mobile phase separation手性色谱chiral chromatography手性试剂chiral reagent手性衍生化法chiral derivation method疏溶剂理论solvophobic theory疏溶剂色谱法solvophobic chromatography疏溶剂作用理论solvophobic interaction principle疏水作用色谱hydrophobic interaction chromatography树脂交换容量exchange capacity of resin数均分子量number mean molecular weight双保留机理dual reservation mechanism双活塞往复泵two-piston reciprocating pump双束差分检测器detector of dual-beam difference 双柱色谱法dual column chromatography水凝胶hydragel水系凝胶色谱柱aqua-system gel column死区域dead zone死体积dead volume塔板理论方程plate theory equation碳分子筛carbon molecular sieve特殊选择固定液selective stationary phase梯度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱装置gradient elution device梯度液相色谱gradient liquid chromatography体积排斥理论size exclusion theory体积排斥色谱size exclusion chromatography体积色谱法volumetric chromatography填充柱packed column填料packing material停流进样stop-flow injection通用型检测器common detector涂层毛细管coated capillary拖尾峰tailing peak拖尾因子tailing factor流动分离理论separation by flow流动相mobile phase流动相梯度eluent gradient流体动力学进样hydrostatic pressure injection流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume流型扩散dispersion due to flow profile脉冲阻尼器pulse damper酶传感器Enzyme sensor酶联免疫传感器Enzyme linked immunosensor 酶免疫分析enzyme immnunoassay内标法internal standard method内标物internal standard内梯度inside gradient逆流色谱法counter-current chromatography逆流色谱仪counter current chromatograph凝胶过滤色谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶内体积gel inner volume凝胶色谱法gel chromatography凝胶色谱仪gel chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱gel permeation chromatography凝胶外体积gel interstitial volume凝胶柱gel column浓度梯度成像检测器concentration gradient imaging detector浓度型检测器concentration detector排斥极限分子量exclusion limit molecular weight排斥体积exclusion volume排阻薄层色谱法exclusion TLC漂移drift迁移时间migration time迁移时间窗口the window of migration time前延峰leading peak前沿色谱法frontal chromatography强碱性阴离子交换剂strong-base anion exchanger强酸性阳离子交换剂strongly acidic cation exchanger切换时间switching time去离子水deionized water全多孔硅胶macro-reticular silica gel全多孔型填料macro-reticular packing material全二维色谱Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography…全硅烷化去活complete silylanization deactivation溶剂强度solvent strength激光解吸质谱法laser desorption MS, LDMS激光色谱laser chromatography激光诱导光束干涉检测detection of laser-induced light beam I…激光诱导毛细管振动测量laser-reduced capillary vibration det…激光诱导荧光检测器laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰memory peak记忆效应memory effect夹层槽sandwich chamber假峰ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度(检测)离子色谱法indirect photometric ion chromato…间接光度(检测)色谱法indirect photometric chromatography减压液相色谱vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂bonded ion exchanger焦耳热joule heating胶束薄层色谱法micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法micellar liquid chromatography交联度crosslinking degree阶梯梯度stagewise gradient进样阀injection valve进样量sample size进样器injector聚苯乙烯PSDVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation…聚合物基质离子交换剂polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器absolute detector可见光检测器visible light detector可交换离子exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽band broadening in space空穴色谱法vacancy chromatography孔结构pore structure孔径pore diameter孔径分布pore size distribution控制单元control unit快速色谱法high-speed chromatography理论塔板高度height equivalent to a theoretical plate(HETP)理论塔板数number of theoretical plates峰面积peak area峰面积测量法measurement of peak area峰面积校正calibration of peak area峰容量peak capacity固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid固定液的相对极性relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性stationary liquid polarity固相扩散solid diffusion固相荧光免疫分析solid phase fluorescence immunoassay固有粘度intrinsic viscosity光散射检测器light scattering detector硅胶silica gel硅烷化法silanization硅烷化法silanizing硅烷化载体silanized support过压液相色谱法over pressured liquid chromatography,OPLC恒流泵constant flow pump恒温操作constant temperature method恒压泵constant pressure pump红色载体red support红外检测器infrared detector红外总吸光度重建色谱图total infrared absorbance reconstruct…化合物形成色谱compound-formation chromatography化学发光检测器chemiluminescence detector化学发光检测器Chemiluminescence detector, SCD化学键合固定相bonded stationary phase化学键合相色谱bonded phase chromatography化学色谱法chemi-chromatography环糊精电动色谱cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography环形展开比移值circular development Rf value环形展开法circular development缓冲溶液添加剂buffer additives辉光放电检测器glow discharge detector混合床离子交换固定相mixed-bed ion exchange stationary phase 混合床柱mixed bed column活塞泵piston pump活性activation活性硅胶activated silica gel活性氧化铝activated aluminium oxide基流background current or base current基线baseline基线宽度baseline width基质substrate materials基质隔离技术matrix isolation technique电歧视效应the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样electrophoretic injection电渗流electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度electroendosmotic mobility电泳淌度electrophoretic mobility调整保留时间adjusted retention time调整保留体积adjusted retention volume叠加内标法added internal standard method高效毛细管电泳high-performance capillary electrophoresis归一化法normalization method毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing毛细管等速电泳isotachophoresis毛细管电色谱capillary electrochromatography毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用capillary electrophoresis – electr芯片电泳microchip electrophoresis色谱法chromatography色谱峰chromatographic peak色谱峰区域宽度peak width色谱富集过样samt injection of chromatography色谱工作站chromatographic working station色谱图chromatogram色谱仪chromatograph色谱柱chromatographic column色谱柱column色谱柱切换技术switching column technique毛细管超临界流体色谱法capillary supercritical fluid chromat…毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测off-line capillar…毛细管电泳离子分析capillary ion analysis毛细管电泳免疫分析immunity analysis of capillary electropho…毛细管胶束电动色谱micellar electrokinetic chromatography毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis毛细管凝胶柱capillary gel column毛细管亲和电泳affinity capillary electrophoresis毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis毛细管有效长度the effective length of capillary electrophor…二极管阵列检测器diode-array detector, DAD二维色谱法two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系dual solvent system反冲洗back wash反吹技术back flushing technique反峰negative peak反离子counter ion反相高效液相色谱法reversed phase hig h performance liquid ch…反相离子对色谱reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱reversed phase column反应色谱reaction chromatography反圆心式展开anti-circular development反转电渗流reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式van Deemter equation仿生传感器Biomimic electrode放射性检测器radioactivity detector放射自显影autoradiography非极性固定相non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相non-polar bonded phase非水系凝胶色谱柱non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体non-adsorptive support非线性分流non-linearity split stream非线性色谱non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线non-linear adsorption isotherm酚醛离子交换树脂phenolic ion exchange resin分离-反应-分离展开SRS development分离数separation number分离因子separation factor分离柱separation column分配等温线distribution isotherm分配色谱partition chromatography分配系数partition coefficient分析型色谱仪analytical type chromatograph分子扩散molecular diffusion封尾endcapping峰高peak heightpH梯度动态分离dynamic separation of the pH gradientpH值梯度洗脱pH gradient elutionZata电势Zata potentialZ形池Z-form pool氨基键合相amino-bonded phase氨基酸分析仪amino acid analyzer安培检测器ampere detector白色载体white support半微柱semimicro-column半制备柱semi-preparation column包覆型离子交换剂coated ion exchanger包覆型填料coated packing material保护柱guard column保留间隙retention gap保留时间retention time保留体积retention volume保留温度retention temperature保留值定性法retention qualitative method保留值沸点规律boiling point rule of retention保留值碳数规律carbon number rule of retention保留指数retention index单活塞往复泵single piston reciprocating pump单相色谱仪single phase chromatograph单向阀one-way valve单柱离子色谱法single column ion chromatography等度洗脱isocratic elution等离子体色谱法plasma chromatography等途电泳-毛细管区带电泳耦合进样isotachophoresis injection-c…低负荷柱low load column低容量柱low capacity column低压梯度low-pressure gradient低压液相色谱low-pressure liquid chromatography电导池conductance cell电导检测法conductance detection电荷转移分光光度法charge transfer spectrophotometry电化学检测器electrochemical detector电解抑制器electrolyze suppressor保留指数定性法retention index qualitative method背景电导background conductance苯酚磺酸树脂phenol sulfonic acid resin苯乙烯styrene比保留体积specific retention volume比例阀proportional valve比渗透率specific permeability比移值Rf value便携式色谱仪portable chromatograph标准偏差standard deviation表观电泳淌度apparent electrophoretic mobility表观交换容量apparent exchange capacity表面电位检测器surface potential detector表面多孔硅胶superficially porous silica gel表面多孔填料superficially porous packing material表面多孔型离子交换剂superficially porous ion-exchanger玻璃球载体glass beads support不分流进样splitless sampling参比柱reference column场放大进样electrical field magnified injection场流分离field-flow fractionation场流分离仪field-flow fractionation场效应生物传感器Field effect transistor based Biosensor常压液相色谱法common-pressure liquid chromatography超声波脱气ultrasonic degas程序变流色谱法programmed flow (gas) chromatography程序升温进样programmed temperature sampling程序升温色谱法programmed temperature (gas) chromatography 程序升温蒸发器programmed temperature vaporizer ,PTV程序升压programmed pressure大孔树脂macro-reticular resin大孔填料macro-reticular packing material大内径毛细管柱Megaobore column。

质谱分析法中英文专业词汇

质谱分析法中英文专业词汇

质谱分析法:mass spectrometry质谱:mass spectrum,MS棒图:bar graph选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI接口:interface气相色谱-质谱联用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS 高效液相色谱-质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI离子峰:quasi-molecular ions化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI场电离:field ionization,FI场解析:field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器:mass analyzer磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 相对丰度(相对强度):relative avundance原子质量单位:amu离子丰度:ion abundance基峰:base peak质量范围:mass range分辨率:resolution灵敏度:sensitivity信噪比:S/N分子离子:molecular ion碎片离子:fragment ion同位素离子:isotopic ion亚稳离子:metastable ion亚稳峰:metastable peak母离子:paren ion子离子:daughter含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE 均裂:homolytic cleavage异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage 半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage重排:rearragement分子量:MWα-裂解:α-cleavage 电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum光谱:spectrum光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy肩峰:shoulder peak末端吸收:end absorbtion生色团:chromophore助色团:auxochrome红移:red shift长移:bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift蓝(紫)移:blue shift增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect 减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect 强带:strong band弱带:weak band吸收带:absorption band透光率:transmitance,T吸光度:absorbance谱带宽度:band width杂散光:stray light噪声:noise暗噪声:dark noise散粒噪声:signal shot noise闪耀光栅:blazed grating全息光栅:holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry 褶合变换:convolution transform,CT离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT 多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis供电子取代基:electron donating group 吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法:X-ray fulorometry 原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法:molecular fluorometry 振动弛豫:vibrational relexation内转换:internal conversion外转换:external conversion 体系间跨越:intersystem crossing激发光谱:excitation spectrum荧光光谱:fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift荧光寿命:fluorescence life time荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method散射光:scattering light瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光:Raman scattering light红外线:infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱:Far-IR微波谱:microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy 红外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry振动形式:mode of vibration伸缩振动:stretching vibrationdouble-focusing mass spectrograph 双聚焦质谱仪trochoidal mass spectrometer 余摆线质谱仪ion-resonance mass spectrometer 离子共振质谱仪gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer 气相色谱-质谱仪quadrupole spectrometer 四极(质)谱仪Lunar Mass Spectrometer 月球质谱仪Frequency Mass Spectrometer 频率质谱仪velocitron 电子灯;质谱仪mass-synchrometer 同步质谱仪omegatron 回旋质谱仪。

质谱仪菌库中英文对照表

质谱仪菌库中英文对照表

gerneri不动杆菌属
Acinetobacter guillouiae
guillouiae 不动杆菌属
Acinetobacter haemolyticus
溶血不动杆菌
Acinetobacter johnsonii
约氏不动杆菌
Acinetobacter junii
琼氏不动杆菌
Acinetobacter lwoffii
杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种
Aeromonas salmonicida ssp pectinolytica pectinolytica 杀鲑气单胞菌属
Aeromonas salmonicida ssp salmonicida
杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种
Aeromomonas simiae
Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris
酸土脂环酸芽孢杆菌
Alicyclobacillus cycloheptanicus
环庚基脂环酸杆菌
Aliivibrio fischeri
Adlercreutzia equolifaciens 气球菌属 气球菌属 脲气球菌 气球菌属 绿色气球菌 flavum气微菌属 bestiarum 气单胞菌属 豚鼠气单胞菌 encheleia气单胞菌属 enteropelogenes气单胞菌属 肠棕气单胞菌 嗜水气单胞菌
Aeromonas hydrophila ssp anaerogenes
燕麦噬酸菌西瓜亚种
Acidovorax defluvii DSM
defluvii 嗜酸菌属
Acidovorax delafieldii
德氏噬酸菌
Acidovorax facilis
敏捷食酸菌

仪器仪表常用词汇的中英对照

仪器仪表常用词汇的中英对照

仪器仪表常用词汇的中英对照本文来自武汉丰生环境仪器设备有限公司 pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性 performance characteristic :确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

实验室常见仪器中英文对照表讲解

实验室常见仪器中英文对照表讲解

实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestleagate mortar玛瑙研钵.瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管(酸)flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸)brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管(碱)flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(碱)brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respiratorgasmask、respirator防毒面具.磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman SpectrometerGas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧、其他化学试剂3.Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片电子天平Electronic balanceCentrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nutScrew driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。

无损检测常用词汇中英文对照

无损检测常用词汇中英文对照

无损检测常用词汇中英文对照A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count(emission count)声发射计数(发射计数)Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器(声发射传感器)Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声(AU)Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A 型扫描A-scope; A-scan A 型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A 型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B 型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B 型显示C- scan C 型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度(谐波列长度)Coi1,test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition,image definition 清晰度,图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度(底片)Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer,agueons 水性显象剂Developer,dry 干显象剂Developer,liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer,nonaqueous (sus- pendible)非水(可悬浮)显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸(DGS 德文为AVG)Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D 型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration (EDP)有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I.Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure,radiographic exposure 曝光,射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field,resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离(焦距)Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current(FWDC)全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current (HW)半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X 射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X 射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography,acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID 线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time (Δtij)/arrival time interval(Δtij)到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance,E 辐射通量密度,EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K 值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV 千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L/D ratio L/D 比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity (time or distance)线性(时间或距离)Linearity,anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位,计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location,clusfer 定位,群集Location,continuous AE signal 定位,连续AE 信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low-enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field,magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA 型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer (M.S.)质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安(mA)Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference (MRTD)最小可分辨温度差(MRDT)Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function (MTF)调制转换功能(MTF)Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净(光学)密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton (N)牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD)噪声当量温度差(NETD)Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination(NDE)无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation(NDE)无损评价Nondestructive Inspection(NDI)无损检验Nondestructive Testing(NDT)无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射(亦见直射声束)Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object 一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal (Pa)帕斯卡(帕)Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒(Pa•m3/s )Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant,water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability,a-c 交流磁导率Permeability,d-c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel,disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q 值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance,L 面辐射率,LRadiant existence,M 幅射照度MRadiant flux;radiant power,ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency (r- f)display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field,residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance (to flow)气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation,magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE 探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X 射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声T ackground,target 目标本底T andem scan 串列扫查T arget 耙T arget 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X 射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing,ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography,infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance,τ 透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A 类紫外辐射UV-A filter A 类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V 型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X 射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X 射线X-ray controller X 射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X 射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X 射线感光纸X-ray tube X 射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X 射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位。

NDT常用中英文对照表

NDT常用中英文对照表

该表节选自《中英文无损检测名词术语查询系统(NDTGP)》English ChineseA.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptance limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count(emission count)声发射计数(发射计数)Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器(声发射传感器)Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声(AU)Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Artificial discontinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Evaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleed out 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration ,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrant 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Contact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度(谐波列长度)Coi1,test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined color contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition,image definition 清晰度,图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度(底片)Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer,agueons 水性显象剂Developer,dry 干显象剂Developer,liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer,nonaqueous (sus- pendible)非水(可悬浮)显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German A VG 距离- 增益- 尺寸(DGS德文为A VG)Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Drag out 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testing 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration (EDP)有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I.Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensitivity 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure,radiographic exposure 曝光,射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field,resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离(焦距)Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Foot candle 英尺烛光Frequency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current(FWDC)全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray sourc e container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current (HW)半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography,acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time (Δtij)/arrival time interval(Δtij)到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance,E 辐射通量密度,EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L/D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testing 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity (time or distance)线性(时间或距离)Linearity,amplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位,计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location,clusfer 定位,群集Location,continuous AE signal 定位,连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low-energy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field,magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer (M.S.)质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安(mA)Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference (MRTD)最小可分辨温度差(MRDT)Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function (MTF)调制转换功能(MTF)Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testing 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净(光学)密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiography 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton (N)牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD)噪声当量温度差(NETD)Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination(NDE)无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation(NDE)无损评价Nondestructive Inspection(NDI)无损检验Nondestructive Testing(NDT)无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射(亦见直射声束)Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Over washing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal (Pa)帕斯卡(帕)Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒(Pa•m3/s )Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant,water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability,a-c 交流磁导率Permeability,d-c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel,display size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure ,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance,L 面辐射率,LRadiant existence,M 幅射照度MRadiant flux;radiant power,ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency (r- f)display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field,residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance (to flow)气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation,magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitivity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard test block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System examlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground,target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing,ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography,infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thermal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Total image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance,τ 透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitual image 虚假图像V oltage threshold 电压阈值V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位。

检测参数中英文对照表

检测参数中英文对照表

检测参数中英文对照表中文名称英文名称缩写脂肪Fat F非脂乳固体SNF S密度Density D乳糖Lactose L灰分(固形物)Solid SOL 蛋白质Proteins P含水量Added Water W 样品温度e T冰点Freez Point FP 酸碱度PH PH 电导率Conductivity C目录一、仪器配件 (3)二、功能和工作原理 (3)三、技术参数 (3)四、仪器结构 (4)五、注意事项 (6)六、检测操作说明 (6)七、清洗操作说明 (9)八、数值的修正 (9)九、常见的故障与排除方法 (12)一、仪器配件:编号描述数量1牛奶分析仪主机1台2PH探头1个3PH支架1个4电源1套5碱性清洗剂100g(蓝色袋子)1袋6酸性清洗剂100g(红色袋子)1袋7样品容器2个8操作手册1本9操作软件(选配)1张二、功能和工作原理本牛奶分析仪在挤奶、收奶、加工奶的过程中,可以快速检测牛奶里的脂肪、非脂乳固体、蛋白质、密度、乳糖、灰分、含水量、温度、冰点、酸碱度、电导率的含量。

本牛奶分析仪采用超声波工作原理。

三、技术参数1、工作模式第一种工作模式:检测牛奶第二种工作模式:检测羊奶第三种工作模式:检测超高温奶第四种工作模式:清洗模式2、检测范围及精度:脂肪:0.01%~25%, ±0.1%非脂乳固体:3%~15% ,±0.15%密度:1015~1040kg/m3,±0.3kg/m3蛋白质:2%~7%,±0.15%乳糖:0.01%~6%,±0.2%含水量:0%~70%,±3.0%样品温度:1℃~40℃,±1%冰点:-0.4℃~0.7℃,±0.001%灰分(固形物):0.4%~1.5%,±0.05%PH:0~14,±0.05电导率:2~14ms/cm,±0.05其中PH和电导率为可选项目3、工作环境空气温度:10~40℃湿度:30~80%电源:220V(110V)4、仪器重量尺寸240/220/100mm, 3.0kg5、持续工作时间不间断的6、每次检测样品体积25ml四、仪器结构图一:前视图1、柄(可选)2、显示屏3、向下按钮4、向上按钮5、PH探头(可选)6、PH支架(可选)7、功能键8、样品杯9、废样排出管10、吸管11、杯托架图二、后视图1、PH支架(可选)2、PH探头(可选)3、手柄(可选)4、PH计接口(可选)5、串口打印机接口(可选)6、串行RS232接口7、串行打印机电源接口8、12V电源输入接口9、电源开关10、电源适配器图三、接线示意五、注意事项1、仔细阅读操作使用说明书2、本仪器需要接地线,3、将仪器放置在一个安全的地方避免摔坏4、清洗仪器表面的时候,一定要先将仪器关机,拔掉电源,保持断电!5、请勿私自拆开仪器6、液态物质检测时要小心,要按操作说明安全操作六、检测操作说明1、将仪器放在通风的工作环境,请勿放在过热的地方。

无损检测中英文对照

无损检测中英文对照

无损检测常用词汇中英文对照表English 中文释义中文释义 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和交流磁饱和 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量吸收剂量 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率吸收剂量率Acceptance criteria 验收准则验收准则 Acceptanc limits 验收范围验收范围Acceptable quality level 可验收质量等级可验收质量等级可验收质量等级 Acceptance level 验收水平(验收等级)验收水平(验收等级) Acceptance standard 验收标准验收标准 Accumulation test 累积检测累积检测 Acoustic emission count (emission count ) 声发射计数(发射计数)声发射计数(发射计数) Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器(声发射传感器)声发射换能器(声发射传感器) Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射声发射 Acoustic holography 声全息术声全息术 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗声阻抗 Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配声阻抗匹配 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法声阻法 Acoustic wave 声波声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜声透镜 Acoustic —ultrasonic 声-超声(AU ) Activation 活化活化 Activity 活度活度 Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽安全屏蔽 Ampere turns 安匝数安匝数 Amplitude 幅度幅度 Angle beam method 斜射法斜射法 Angle of incidence 入射角入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角反射角 Angle of spread 指向角指向角 Angle of squint 偏向角偏向角 Angle probe 斜探头斜探头 Angstrom unit 埃(A)  Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线面积幅度曲线 Area of interest 评定区评定区 Artificial discontinuity 人工不连续性人工不连续性 Artifact 假缺陷假缺陷 Artificial defect 人工缺陷人工缺陷 Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷标准人工缺陷 A-scan A 型扫描型扫描 A-scope; A-scan A 型显示型显示 Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器衰减器 Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器音响泄漏指示器 Automatic testing 自动检测自动检测 Autoradiography 自射线照片自射线照片 Avaluation 评定评定Background 背景背景 Barium concrete 钡混凝土钡混凝土 Barn 靶 Base fog 片基灰雾片基灰雾 Bath 槽液(浸湿)槽液(浸湿) Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A 型电离计型电离计 Beam 声束声束 Beam ratio 光束比光束比 Beam angle 束张角束张角 Beam axis 声束轴线声束轴线 Beam index 声束入射点声束入射点 Beam path location 声程定位声程定位 Beam path; path length 声程声程 Beam spread 声束扩散声束扩散 Betatron 电子感应加速器电子感应加速器 Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计双金属片计 Bipolar field 双极磁场双极磁场 Black light filter 黑光滤波器黑光滤波器 Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光黑光 Blackbody 黑体黑体 Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度黑体等效温度 Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪波利克尼质谱仪 Bleedout 渗出渗出 Bottom echo 底面回波底面回波 Bottom surface 底面底面 Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波边界一次回波 Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射轫致辐射 Broad-beam condition 宽射束宽射束 Brush application 刷涂刷涂 B-scan presenfation B 型扫描显示型扫描显示 B-scope; B-scan B 型显示型显示 C- scan C 型扫描型扫描 Calibration, instrument 设备校准设备校准 Capillary action 毛细管作用毛细管作用 Carrier fluid 载液载液 Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转渗透剂移转 Cassette 暗合暗合 Cathode 阴极阴极 Central conductor method 中心导体法中心导体法 Characteristic curve 特性曲线特性曲线 Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线胶片特性曲线 Characteristic radiation 特征辐射特征辐射 Chemical fog 化学灰雾化学灰雾 Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术电影摄影术 Cintact pads 接触垫接触垫 Circumferential coils 圆环线圈圆环线圈 Circumferential field 周向磁场周向磁场 Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法周向磁化法 Clean 清理清理 Clean- up 清除清除 Clearing time 定透时间定透时间 Coercive force 矫顽力矫顽力 Coherence 相干性相干性 Coherence length 相干长度(谐波列长度)相干长度(谐波列长度) Coi1,test 测试线圈测试线圈 Coil size 线圈大小线圈大小 Coil spacing 线圈间距线圈间距 Coil technique 线圈技术线圈技术 Coil method 线圈法线圈法 Coilreference 线圈参考线圈参考 Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别符合鉴别 Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计冷阴极电离计 Collimator 准直器准直器 Collimation 准直准直 Collimator 准直器准直器Colour contrast penetrant 着色渗透剂着色渗透剂 Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave 压缩波压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射康普顿散射 Continuous emission 连续发射连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵连续线阵 Continuous method 连续法连续法 Continuous spectrum 连续谱连续谱 Continuous wave 连续波连续波 Contract stretch 对比度宽限对比度宽限 Contrast 对比度对比度 Contrast agent 对比剂对比剂 Contrast aid 反差剂反差剂 Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度对比灵敏度 Control echo 监视回波监视回波 Control echo 参考回波参考回波 Couplant 耦合剂耦合剂 Coupling 耦合耦合 Coupling losses 耦合损失耦合损失 Cracking 裂解裂解 Creeping wave 爬波爬波 Critical angle 临界角临界角 Cross section 横截面横截面 Cross talk 串音串音 Cross-drilled hole 横孔横孔 Crystal 晶片晶片 C-scope; C-scan C 型显示型显示 Curie point 居里点居里点 Curie temperature 居里温度居里温度 Curie(Ci) 居里居里 Current flow method 通电法通电法 Current induction method 电流感应法电流感应法 Current magnetization method 电流磁化法电流磁化法 Cut -off level 截止电平截止电平截止电平 Dead zone 盲区盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝分贝 Defect 缺陷缺陷 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度缺陷检出灵敏度Detection sensitivity 检测灵敏度检测灵敏度Detection threshold 检测门槛检测门槛 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力 Definition 清晰度清晰度 Definition , image definition 清晰度,图像清晰度清晰度,图像清晰度 Demagnetization 退磁退磁 Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁因子 Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁装置 Densitometer 黑度计黑度计 Density 黑度(底片)黑度(底片) Density comparison strip 黑度比较片黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液洗净液 Developer 显像剂显像剂 Developer , agueons 水性显象剂水性显象剂水性显象剂 Developer , dry 干显象剂干显象剂干显象剂 Developer , liquid film 液膜显象剂液膜显象剂 Developer , nonaqueous (sus- pendible ) 非水(可悬浮)显象剂非水(可悬浮)显象剂 Developing time 显像时间显像时间 Development 显影显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑衍射斑 Diffuse indications 松散指示松散指示 Diffusion 扩散扩散 Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统数字图像识别系统 Dilatational wave 膨胀波膨胀波 Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍和流滴工位Dip rinse 浸洗浸洗 Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化直接接触磁化 Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像直接曝光成像 Direct contact method 直接接触法直接接触法 Directivity 指向性指向性 Discontinuity 不连续性不连续性 Distance- gain- size-German A VG 距离- 增益- 尺寸(DGS 德文为A VG ) Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度距离刻度 Dose equivalent 剂量当量剂量当量 Dose rate meter 剂量率计剂量率计 Dosemeter 剂量计剂量计 Double crystal probe 双晶片探头双晶片探头 Double probe technique 双探头法双探头法 Double transceiver technique 双发双收法双发双收法 Double traverse technique 二次波法二次波法 Dragout 带出带出 Drain time 滴落时间滴落时间 Drain time 流滴时间流滴时间 Drift 漂移漂移 Dry method 干法干法 Dry powder 干粉干粉 Dry technique 干粉技术干粉技术 Dry developer 干显显像剂干显显像剂 Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜干显像柜 Dry method 干粉法干粉法 Drying oven 干燥箱干燥箱 Drying station 干燥工位干燥工位 Drying time 干燥时间干燥时间 D-scope; D-scan D 型显示型显示 Dual-focus tube 双焦点管双焦点管 Dual purpose penetrant 两用渗透剂 Dual search unit 双探头双探头 Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质指示器 Duration 持续时间持续时间 Dwell time 停留时间停留时间 Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂着色渗透剂 Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测动态泄漏检测 Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量动态泄漏测量 Dynamic range 动态范围动态范围 Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术动态射线透照术 Echo 回波回波 Echo frequency 回波频率回波频率 Echo height 回波高度回波高度 Echo indication 回波指示回波指示 Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率往复透过率 Echo width 回波宽度回波宽度 Eddy current 涡流涡流 Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪涡流探伤仪 Eddy current testiog 涡流检测涡流检测 Edge 端面端面 Edge effect 边缘效应边缘效应 Edge echo 棱边回波棱边回波 Edge effect 边缘效应边缘效应 Effective depth penetration (EDP ) 有效穿透深度有效穿透深度 Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸有效焦点尺寸 Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率有效磁导率 Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效磁导率 Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面缺陷有效反射面 Effective resistance 有效电阻有效电阻 Elastic medium 弹性介质弹性介质 Electric displacement 电位移电位移Electrostatic spraying 静电喷射静电喷射静电喷射 Electrical center 电中心电中心 Electrode 电极电极 Electromagnet 电磁铁电磁铁 Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器电磁声换能器 Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应电磁感应 Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射电磁辐射 Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测电磁检测 Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数机电耦合系数 Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术电子辐射照相术 Electron volt 电子伏恃电子伏恃 Electronic noise 电子噪声电子噪声 Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂静电喷涂 Emulsification 乳化乳化Emulsification of penetrant 渗透剂的乳化渗透剂的乳化 Emulsification time 乳化时间乳化时间 Emulsifier 乳化剂乳化剂 Encircling coils 环绕式线圈环绕式线圈 End effect 端部效应端部效应 Energizing cycle 激励周期 Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器均衡滤波器 Equivalent 当量当量 Equivalent I .Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度象质指示器当量灵敏度 Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压等效氮压 Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度透度计当量灵敏度 Equivalent method 当量法当量法 Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质可探光学介质 Etching 浸蚀浸蚀 Evaluation 评定评定 Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评价阈值 Event count 事件计数事件计数 Event count rate 事件计数率 Examination area 检测范围检测范围 Examination region 检验区域检验区域Excess penetrant removal 多余渗透剂的去除多余渗透剂的去除 Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力排气压力 Exhaust tubulation 排气管道排气管道 Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基线展宽 Exposure 曝光曝光 Exposure table 曝光表格曝光表格 Exposure chart 曝光曲线曝光曲线 Exposure fog 曝光灰雾曝光灰雾 Exposure ,radiographic exposure 曝光,射线照相曝光曝光,射线照相曝光曝光,射线照相曝光 Extended source 扩展源扩展源 Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子条件散射中子 False indication 假指示(伪显示)假指示(伪显示) Family 族 Far field 远场远场 Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈穿过式线圈 Field , resultant magnetic 复合磁场复合磁场 Fill factor 填充系数 Film speed 胶片速度胶片速度 Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计胶片襟章剂量计 Film base 片基片基 Film contrast 胶片对比度胶片对比度 Film gamma 胶片γ值 Film processing 胶片冲洗加工胶片冲洗加工 Film speed 胶片感光度胶片感光度 Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度胶片不清晰度 Film viewing screen 观察屏观察屏 Filter 滤波器/滤光板滤光板 Final test 复探复探 Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔平底孔 Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量平底孔当量 Flaw 伤 Flaw characterization 伤特性伤特性 Flaw echo 缺陷回波缺陷回波 Flexural wave 弯曲波弯曲波 Floating threshold 浮动阀值浮动阀值 Fluorescence 荧光荧光 Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法荧光检验法 Fluorescent intensity 荧光强度荧光强度Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验荧光磁粉检验 Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂干沉积荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent light 荧光荧光 Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉荧光磁粉 Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent screen 荧光屏荧光屏 Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法荧光检查法 Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场磁通泄漏场 Flux lines 磁通线磁通线 Focal spot 焦点焦点 Focal distance 焦距焦距 Focus length 焦点长度焦点长度 Focus size 焦点尺寸焦点尺寸 Focus width 焦点宽度焦点宽度 Focus(electron) 电子焦点电子焦点 Focused beam 聚焦声束聚焦声束 Focusing probe 聚焦探头聚焦探头 Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离(焦距)胶片距离(焦距) Fog 底片灰雾底片灰雾 Fog density 灰雾密度灰雾密度 Footcandle 英尺烛光英尺烛光 Freguency 频率频率 Frequency constant 频率常数频率常数 Fringe 干涉带干涉带 Front distance 前沿距离前沿距离 Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离缺陷前沿距离 Full- wave direct current (FWDC ) 全波直流全波直流 Fundamental frequency 基频基频 Furring 毛状迹痕毛状迹痕 Gage pressure 表压表压 Gain 增益增益 Gamma radiography γ射线透照术射线透照术 Gamma ray source γ射线源射线源 Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器射线源容器 Gamma rays γ射线射线 Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置射线透照装置 Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫查 Gas 气体气体 Gate 闸门闸门 Gating technique 选通技术选通技术 Gauss 高斯高斯 Geiger-Muller counter 盖革弥勒计数器弥勒计数器 Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度几何不清晰度 Gray(Gy) 戈瑞戈瑞 Grazing incidence 掠入射掠入射 Grazing angle 掠射角掠射角 Group velocity 群速度群速度 Half life 半衰期半衰期 Half- wave current (HW ) 半波电流半波电流 Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半值层 Half-value method 半波高度法半波高度法 Halogen 卤素卤素 Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪卤素检漏仪 Hard X-rays 硬X 射线射线 Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬膜探头 Harmonic analysis 谐波分析谐波分析 Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变谐波畸变 Harmonics 谐频谐频 Head wave 头波头波 Helium bombing 氦轰击法氦轰击法 Helium drift 氦漂移氦漂移 Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪氦检漏仪 Hermetically tight seal 气密密封气密密封 High vacuum 高真空高真空 High energy X-rays 高能X 射线射线 Holography (optical) 光全息照相光全息照相 Holography , acoustic 声全息声全息声全息 Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂亲水性乳化剂 Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性洗净剂 Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂亲油性乳化剂 Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测流体静力检测 Hysteresis 磁滞磁滞 Hysteresis 磁滞磁滞 IACS IACS  ID coil ID 线圈线圈 Image definition 图像清晰度图像清晰度 Image contrast 图像对比度图像对比度 Image enhancement 图像增强图像增强 Image magnification 图像放大图像放大 Image quality 图像质量图像质量 Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度像质指示器灵敏度 Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器像质指示器 Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像线扫描器 Immersion probe 液浸探头液浸探头 Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸没清洗 Immersion testing 液浸法液浸法 Immersion time 浸没时间浸没时间 Impedance 阻抗阻抗 Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图阻抗平面图 Imperfection 不完整性(缺欠)不完整性(缺欠) Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测脉冲涡流检测 Incremental permeability 增量磁导率增量磁导率 Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积缺陷指示面积 Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度缺陷指示长度 Indication 指示(显示)指示(显示) Indirect exposure 间接曝光间接曝光 Indirect magnetization 间接磁化间接磁化 Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法间接磁化法 Indirect scan 间接扫查间接扫查 Induced field 感应磁场感应磁场 Induced current method 感应电流法感应电流法 Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光固有荧光 Inherent filtration 固有滤波固有滤波 Initial permeability 起始磁导率起始磁导率 Initial pulse 始脉冲始脉冲 Initial pulse width 始波宽度始波宽度 Inserted coil 插入式线圈插入式线圈 Inside coil 内部线圈内部线圈 Inside- out testing 外泄检测外泄检测 Inspection 检查检查 Inspection medium 检查介质检查介质 Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率检测频率 Intensifying factor 增感系数增感系数 Intensifying screen 增感屏增感屏 Interal,arrival time (Δtij)/arrival Δtij)/arrival time interval time interval (Δtij ) 到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面界面 Interface echo 界面回波界面回波 Interface trigger 界面触发界面触发 Interference 干涉干涉 Interpretation 解释解释 Ion pump 离子泵离子泵 Ion source 离子源离子源 Ionization chamber 电离室电离室 Ionization potential 电离电位电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空计 Ionography 电离射线透照术电离射线透照术 Irradiance , E 辐射通量密度,辐射通量密度, E Isolation 隔离检测隔离检测 Isotope 同位素同位素 Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应效应 Kilo volt kv 千伏特千伏特 Kiloelectron volt keV 千电子伏特千电子伏特 Krypton 85 氪85  L /D ratio L/D 比 Lamb wave 兰姆波兰姆波 Latent image 潜象潜象 Lateral scan 左右扫查左右扫查 Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查斜平行扫查 Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度胶片宽容度 Lead screen 铅屏铅屏 Leak 泄漏孔泄漏孔 Leak artifact 泄漏器泄漏器 Leak detector 检漏仪检漏仪 Leak testtion 泄漏检测泄漏检测 Leakage field 泄漏磁场泄漏磁场 Leakage rate 泄漏率泄漏率 Leechs 磁吸盘磁吸盘 Lift-off effect 提离效应提离效应 Light intensity 光强度光强度 Limiting resolution 极限分辨率极限分辨率 Line scanner 线扫描器线扫描器 Line focus 线焦点线焦点 Line pair pattern 线对检测图线对检测图 Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数每毫米线对数 Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器电子直线加速器 Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数线衰减系数 Linear scan 线扫查线扫查 Linearity (time or distance ) 线性(时间或距离)线性(时间或距离) Linearity , anplitude 幅度线性幅度线性幅度线性 Lines of force 磁力线磁力线 Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂亲油性乳化剂 Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂亲油性洗净剂 Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验液体渗透检验 Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂液膜显像剂 Local magnetization 局部磁化局部磁化 Local magnetization method 局部磁化法局部磁化法 Local scan 局部扫查局部扫查 Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒定域喇叭筒 Location 定位定位 Location accuracy 定位精度定位精度 Location computed 定位,计算定位,计算 Location marker 定位标记定位标记 Location upon delta-T 时差定位时差定位 Location , clusfer 定位,群集定位,群集定位,群集 Location ,continuous AE signal 定位,连续AE 信号信号 Longitudinal field 纵向磁场纵向磁场 Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法纵向磁化法 Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率纵向分辨率 Longitudinal wave 纵波纵波 Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头纵波探头 Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法纵波法 Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失背面反射损失 Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失底面反射损失 Love wave 乐甫波乐甫波 Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射辐射 Low -enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射低能光子辐射 Luminance 亮度亮度 Luminosity 流明流明 Lusec 流西克流西克 Maga or million electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特兆电子伏特 Magnetic history 磁化史磁化史 Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后磁性滞后 Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器磁粉磁场指示器 Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示磁粉检验的伤显示 Magnetic circuit 磁路磁路 Magnetic domain 磁畴磁畴 Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布磁场分布 Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器磁场指示器 Magnetic field meter 磁场计磁场计 Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)  Magnetic field/field ,magnetic 磁场磁场 Magnetic flux 磁通磁通 Magnetic flux density 磁通密度磁通密度 Magnetic force 磁化力磁化力 Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场漏磁场 Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通漏磁通 Magnetic moment 磁矩磁矩 Magnetic particle 磁粉磁粉 Magnetic particle indication 磁痕磁痕 Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测磁粉检测 Magnetic permeability 磁导率磁导率 Magnetic permeability 磁导率磁导率 Magnetic pole 磁极磁极 Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和磁饱和 Magnetic saturation 磁饱和磁饱和 Magnetic writing 磁写磁写 Magnetizing 磁化磁化 Magnetizing current 磁化电流磁化电流 Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈磁化线圈 Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应磁致伸缩效应 Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器磁致伸缩换能器 Main beam 主声束主声束 Manual testing 手动检测手动检测 Markers 时标时标 MA-scope; MA-scan MA 型显示型显示 Masking 遮蔽遮蔽 Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数质量吸收系数 Mass number 质量数质量数 Mass spectrometer (M.S.) 质谱仪质谱仪 Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪质谱检漏仪 Mass spectrum 质谱质谱 Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别主从鉴别 MDTD 最小可测温度差最小可测温度差 Mean free path 平均自由程平均自由程 Medium vacuum 中真空中真空 Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特兆伏特 Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管光管 Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术微焦点射线透照术 Micrometre 微米微米 Micron of mercury 微米汞柱微米汞柱 Microtron 电子回旋加速器电子回旋加速器 Milliampere 毫安(mA ) Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱毫米汞柱 Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管小焦点调射线管 Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率最小可探泄漏率 Minimum resolvable temperature difference (MRTD ) 最小可分辨温度差(MRDT ) Mode 波型波型 Mode conversion 波型转换波型转换 Mode transformation 波型转换波型转换 Moderator 慢化器慢化器 Modulation transfer function (MTF ) 调制转换功能(MTF ) Modulation analysis 调制分析调制分析 Molecular flow 分子流分子流 Molecular leak 分子泄漏分子泄漏 Monitor 监控器监控器 Monochromatic 单色波单色波 Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术可动射束射线透照术 Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法多向磁化法 Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测多频涡流检测 Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射多次背面反射 Multiple reflections 多次反射多次反射 Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法多次反射法 Multiple probe technique 多探头法多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束窄射束 NC NC  Near field 近场近场 Near field length 近场长度近场长度 Near surface defect 近表面缺陷近表面缺陷 Net density 净黑度净黑度 Net density 净(光学)密度密度 Neutron 中子中子 Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照中子射线透照 Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术中子射线透照术 Newton (N ) 牛顿牛顿 Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪尼尔质谱仪 Noise 噪声噪声 Noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD ) 噪声当量温度差(NETD ) Nominal angle 标称角度标称角度 Nominal frequency 标称频率标称频率 Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂非水性液体显像剂 Non-condensable gas 非冷凝气体非冷凝气体 Non destructive Examination (NDE ) 无损试验无损试验 Non-destructive Examination 损检查损检查 Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE ) 无损评价无损评价 Nondestructive Inspection (NDI ) 无损检验无损检验 Nondestructive Testing (NDT ) 无损检测无损检测 Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据可固定光学数据 Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料非铁磁性材料 Non-relevant indication 非相关指示(显示)非相关指示(显示) Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片非增感型胶片 Normal incidence 垂直入射(亦见直射声束)垂直入射(亦见直射声束) Normal permeability 标准磁导率标准磁导率 Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法垂直法 Normal probe 直探头直探头 Normalized reactance 归一化电抗归一化电抗 Normalized resistance 归一化电阻归一化电阻 Nuclear activity 核活性核活性 Nuclide 核素核素 Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率物体平面分辨率 Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子物体散射中子 Object beam 物体光束物体光束 Object beam angle 物体光束角物体光束角 Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离胶片距离 Object 一film distance 物体物体- 胶片距离胶片距离 Over development 显影过度显影过度 Over emulsfication 过乳化过乳化 Overall magnetization 整体磁化整体磁化 Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间过载恢复时间 Overwashing 过洗过洗 Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾氧化灰雾 P P  Pair production 偶生成偶生成 Pair production 电子对产生电子对产生 Pair production 电子偶的产生电子偶的产生 Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪钯屏检漏仪 Panoramic exposure 全景曝光全景曝光 Parallel scan 平行扫查平行扫查 Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料顺磁性材料 Parasitic echo 干扰回波干扰回波 Partial pressure 分压分压 Particle content 磁悬液浓度磁悬液浓度 Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度速度 Pascal (Pa ) 帕斯卡(帕)帕斯卡(帕) Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒(Pa?m3/s ) Path length 光程长光程长 Path length difference 光程长度差光程长度差 Pattern 探伤图形探伤图形 Peak current 峰值电流峰值电流Peelable developer 可剥离显像剂可剥离显像剂 Penetrameter 透度计透度计 Penetrant 渗透剂渗透剂渗透剂 Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度透度计灵敏度 Penetrant 渗透剂渗透剂 Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块渗透对比试块 Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤渗透探伤 Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除渗透剂去除 Penetrant station 渗透工位渗透工位 Penetrant , water- washable 水洗型渗透剂水洗型渗透剂 Penetration 穿透深度穿透深度Penetrant testing 渗透检测渗透检测 Penetration time 渗透时间渗透时间Penetrant materials 渗透材料渗透材料 Permanent magnet 永久磁铁永久磁铁 Permeability coefficient 透气系数透气系数 Permeability ,a-c 交流磁导率交流磁导率 Permeability ,d -c 直流磁导率直流磁导率 Phantom echo 幻象回波幻象回波 Phase analysis 相位分析相位分析 Phase angle 相位角相位角 Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器断电相位控制器 Phase detection 相位检测相位检测 Phase hologram 相位全息相位全息 Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器相敏检波器 Phase shift 相位移相位移 Phase velocity 相速度相速度 Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统相敏系统 Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计菲利浦电离计 Phosphor 荧光物质荧光物质 Photo fluorography 荧光照相术荧光照相术 Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收光电吸收 Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂照相乳剂 Photographic fog 照相灰雾照相灰雾 Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光光敏发光 Piezoelectric effect 压电效应压电效应 Piezoelectric material 压电材料压电材料 Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数压电劲度常数 Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数压电应力常数 Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器压电换能器 Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数压电电压常数 Pirani gage 皮拉尼计皮拉尼计 Pirani gage 皮拉尼计皮拉尼计 Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法一发一收法 Pixel 象素象素 Pixel size 象素尺寸象素尺寸 Pixel , disply size 象素显示尺寸象素显示尺寸 Planar array 平面阵(列)  Plane wave 平面波平面波 Plate wave 板波板波 Plate wave technique 板波法板波法 Point source 点源点源 Post emulsification 后乳化后乳化 Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂后乳化渗透剂 Post-cleaning 后清洗后清洗 Powder 粉未粉未 Powder blower 喷粉器喷粉器 Powder blower 磁粉喷枪磁粉喷枪 Pre-cleaning 预清理预清理 Pressure difference 压力差压力差 Pressure dye test 压力着色检测压力着色检测 Pressure probe 压力探头压力探头 Pressure testing 压力检测压力检测 Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测压力抽空检测 Pressure mark 压痕压痕 Pressure,design 设计压力设计压力 Pre-test 初探初探 Primary coil 一次线圈一次线圈 Primary radiation 初级辐射初级辐射 Probe gas 探头气体探头气体 Probe test 探头检测探头检测 Probe backing 探头背衬探头背衬。

orbitrap astral参数

orbitrap astral参数

orbitrap astral参数
Orbitrap是一种高分辨质谱仪,而Astral是一种用于蛋白
质序列比对的数据库。

在使用Orbitrap Astral进行蛋白
质分析时,以下是一些常见的参数设置:
1. 质谱仪设置:
- 每秒钟的扫描速率:建议设置为30,000至120,000
扫描/秒。

- 分辨率:建议设置为60,000至240,000。

- AGC目标:建议设置为1e6至1e7。

- 最大注入时间:建议设置为100至200毫秒。

2. 蛋白质消化:
- 酶:常见的酶包括胰蛋白酶(Trypsin)、胰蛋白酶K (Lys-C)和胰蛋白酶Glu-C(Glu-C)。

- 酶解时间:建议设置为4至16小时。

- 酶解温度:建议设置为37°C。

3. 质谱数据处理:
- 数据库:选择Astral数据库进行蛋白质序列比对。

- 搜索参数:建议设置为碎片离子误差容许值为20至
50 ppm,肽段误差容许值为0.1至0.5 Da。

- 搜索引擎:建议使用常见的搜索引擎,如Mascot、Sequest或Comet。

4. 数据分析:
- 蛋白鉴定:根据搜索结果和设定的阈值进行蛋白鉴定。

- 蛋白定量:根据谱峰面积或肽段峰高进行蛋白定量。

- 蛋白注释:根据蛋白质数据库的注释信息进行功能注释和通路分析等。

需要注意的是,具体的参数设置可能会因实验目的、样品类型和仪器性能等因素而有所不同。

因此,在使用Orbitrap Astral进行实验时,建议根据具体情况进行参数优化和调整。

质谱仪常用参数中英文对照

质谱仪常用参数中英文对照

Capillary 毛细管电压Fragmentor 碎裂电压(F)collision Energy 碰撞能量(CE)RF Lens RF透镜电压Source Temp 源温Gas Temp 雾化气温度gas flow 雾化气气流EMV 电子倍增器电压值Unit, wide,widest三种分辨力模式,Unit最高,但得到的响应最低参数优化注意事项:1 用10~1ppm对照品溶液,设EMV为50~200,先进行MS Scan 确定母离子的m/z,这时fragmentor一般为100多,分辨力模式为Unit。

2 用连续注射样品溶液,优化质谱参数:在SIM的模式下,输入母离子m/z,优化fragmentor,保证母离子的最大传输效率,即尽可能多到达碰撞池;在子离子扫描(product ion)模式下,输入母离子m/z,最优fragmentor值,考察其碎裂后的子离子,此时可以用多个扫描段、每个扫描段设定不同的collision energy,获得不同碎裂能量下的子离子,确定最丰富、最稳定的子离子在MRM(多离子检测)模式下,输入母离子、子离子的m/z,F,考察不同CE值下的响应,找到最大响应时的CE值3 优化好质谱条件后,可以先优化色谱条件,在确定的色谱条件下优化源温、脱溶剂气等参数。

如果待检测样品中待测物浓度非常低,如pg级,最好在用1ppm优化好F、CE值后再用低浓度如0.1ppm等细调一下这两个参数(具体浓度视待测物的响应确定)如果在最优的参数下,仪器的灵敏度仍不够,那就增大到EMV值到获得合适的响应。

锥孔电压页面的参数调节一般只调锥孔电压和碰撞电压,源温110,去溶剂气温度350,去溶剂气流量400L/h仪器型号:Varian 300生产厂家:瓦里安参数名称(中英对照):扫描速度:6000Da/s 分辨率:0.7Da 1250Da ;0.6Da,500Da 线性技术参数:大于106,与化合物性质有关,质量轴稳定性:小于0.1Da/24h ,传输线温度:独立控温50~350度,歧管温度20~50摄氏度,正负离子切换时间小于240MS,离子驻留时间小于2ms ,离子检测器:正负离子电子倍增检测器,加速器采用一体成型倍增电机,施加正负5KV电压,增加了寿命,载气流量:8ml/min参数优化注意事项:zanwu仪器型号: Quattro Micro生产厂家:Waters参数名称(中英对照):Capillary毛细管电压Cone锥孔电压Extractor 提取锥孔电压RF Lens RF透镜电压Source Temp 源温Desolvation Temp 脱溶剂温度Desolvation gas flow 脱溶剂气大小Cone gas flow 锥孔气大小LM resolution 低端分辨率HM resolution 高端分辨率Ion Energy 离子能量Entrance 碰撞室入口电压Collision 碰撞能量Exit碰撞室出口电压Multiplier 检测器放大倍数参数优化注意事项:1 先进行MS Scan 确定母离子的m/z,这时分辨率都可以设成15,保证得到准确的m/z。

分析仪器中英文对照表

分析仪器中英文对照表

原吸:AAS 原子荧光:AFS 原子力显微镜:AFM 低能电子衍射EED 光电子能谱:ESCA 横向力显微镜FM 场电子显微镜:FEM 场离子显微镜:FIM 傅立叶红外光谱:FT-IR 气相色谱:GC 高效液相色谱:HPLC 红外光谱:IR 离子色谱:IC 电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪:ICP 紫外:UV 薄层色谱:TLC 质谱:MS 核磁共振:NMR 近红外:NIR 示差扫描量热仪:DSC 动态热机械分析仪:DTMA X 射线荧光光谱仪:XRF 透射电子显微镜:TEM 扫描电子显微镜:SEM 扫描隧道显微镜:STM 扫描探针显微镜:SPMBOD生化耗氧量COD化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC: 总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emissio n Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外- 可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/ 效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX 射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX 射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X 荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator 电导仪Conductivity Meter 水质分析仪Water Test Kits 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors 检针机Needle detector machine 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪机械性能测定仪燃烧性能测定仪老化性能测定仪Optical Property Tester Mechanical Property Tester Combustion Property Tester Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪In strume nt for Polymerase Chai n Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Seque ncers and Syn thesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/ 材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker 离心机Centrifuge 电泳Electrophoresis 酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp 分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器jhggjndhff888。

质谱分析法中英文专业词汇

质谱分析法中英文专业词汇

质谱分析法:mass spectrometry质谱:mass spectrum,MS棒图:bar graph选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI接口:interface气相色谱-质谱联用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS 高效液相色谱-质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI离子峰:quasi-molecular ions化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI场电离:field ionization,FI场解析:field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器:mass analyzer磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 相对丰度(相对强度):relative avundance原子质量单位:amu离子丰度:ion abundance基峰:base peak质量范围:mass range分辨率:resolution灵敏度:sensitivity信噪比:S/N分子离子:molecular ion碎片离子:fragment ion同位素离子:isotopic ion亚稳离子:metastable ion亚稳峰:metastable peak母离子:paren ion子离子:daughter含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE 均裂:homolytic cleavage异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage 半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage重排:rearragement分子量:MWα-裂解:α-cleavage 电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum光谱:spectrum光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy肩峰:shoulder peak末端吸收:end absorbtion生色团:chromophore助色团:auxochrome红移:red shift长移:bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift蓝(紫)移:blue shift增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect 减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect 强带:strong band弱带:weak band吸收带:absorption band透光率:transmitance,T吸光度:absorbance谱带宽度:band width杂散光:stray light噪声:noise暗噪声:dark noise散粒噪声:signal shot noise闪耀光栅:blazed grating全息光栅:holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry 褶合变换:convolution transform,CT离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT 多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis供电子取代基:electron donating group 吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法:X-ray fulorometry 原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法:molecular fluorometry 振动弛豫:vibrational relexation内转换:internal conversion外转换:external conversion 体系间跨越:intersystem crossing激发光谱:excitation spectrum荧光光谱:fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift荧光寿命:fluorescence life time荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method散射光:scattering light瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光:Raman scattering light红外线:infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱:Far-IR微波谱:microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy 红外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry振动形式:mode of vibration伸缩振动:stretching vibrationdouble-focusing mass spectrograph 双聚焦质谱仪trochoidal mass spectrometer 余摆线质谱仪ion-resonance mass spectrometer 离子共振质谱仪gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer 气相色谱-质谱仪quadrupole spectrometer 四极(质)谱仪Lunar Mass Spectrometer 月球质谱仪Frequency Mass Spectrometer 频率质谱仪velocitron 电子灯;质谱仪mass-synchrometer 同步质谱仪omegatron 回旋质谱仪。

分析仪器中英文对照表

分析仪器中英文对照表

原吸:AAS原子荧光:AFS原子力显微镜:AFM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱:ESCA横向力显微镜FM场电子显微镜:FEM场离子显微镜:FIM傅立叶红外光谱:FT-IR气相色谱:GC高效液相色谱:HPLC红外光谱:IR离子色谱:IC电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪:ICP紫外:UV薄层色谱:TLC质谱:MS核磁共振:NMR近红外:NIR示差扫描量热仪:DSC动态热机械分析仪:DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪:XRF透射电子显微镜:TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM扫描隧道显微镜:STM扫描探针显微镜:SPMBOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC:总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors检针机Needle detector machine电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序与合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其她Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器http://www、sh-yutian、com jhggjndhff888。

分析仪器中英文对照表

分析仪器中英文对照表

原吸:AAS原子荧光:AFS原子力显微镜:AFM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱:ESCA横向力显微镜FM场电子显微镜:FEM场离子显微镜:FIM傅立叶红外光谱:FT-IR气相色谱:GC高效液相色谱:HPLC红外光谱:IR离子色谱:IC电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪:ICP紫外:UV薄层色谱:TLC质谱:MS核磁共振:NMR近红外:NIR示差扫描量热仪:DSC动态热机械分析仪:DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪:XRF透射电子显微镜:TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM扫描隧道显微镜:STM扫描探针显微镜:SPMBOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC:总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors检针机Needle detector machine电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器 jhggjndhff888。

质谱仪常用参数中英文对照

质谱仪常用参数中英文对照

Capillary 毛细管电压Fragmentor 碎裂电压(F)collision Energy 碰撞能量(CE)RF Lens RF透镜电压Source Temp 源温Gas Temp 雾化气温度gas flow 雾化气气流EMV 电子倍增器电压值Unit, wide,widest三种分辨力模式,Unit最高,但得到的响应最低参数优化注意事项:1 用10~1ppm对照品溶液,设EMV为50~200,先进行MS Scan 确定母离子的m/z,这时fragmentor一般为100多,分辨力模式为Unit。

2 用连续注射样品溶液,优化质谱参数:在SIM的模式下,输入母离子m/z,优化fragmentor,保证母离子的最大传输效率,即尽可能多到达碰撞池;在子离子扫描(product ion)模式下,输入母离子m/z,最优fragmentor值,考察其碎裂后的子离子,此时可以用多个扫描段、每个扫描段设定不同的collision energy,获得不同碎裂能量下的子离子,确定最丰富、最稳定的子离子在MRM(多离子检测)模式下,输入母离子、子离子的m/z,F,考察不同CE值下的响应,找到最大响应时的CE值3 优化好质谱条件后,可以先优化色谱条件,在确定的色谱条件下优化源温、脱溶剂气等参数。

如果待检测样品中待测物浓度非常低,如pg级,最好在用1ppm优化好F、CE值后再用低浓度如0.1ppm等细调一下这两个参数(具体浓度视待测物的响应确定)如果在最优的参数下,仪器的灵敏度仍不够,那就增大到EMV值到获得合适的响应。

锥孔电压页面的参数调节一般只调锥孔电压和碰撞电压,源温110,去溶剂气温度350,去溶剂气流量400L/h仪器型号:Varian 300生产厂家:瓦里安参数名称(中英对照):扫描速度:6000Da/s 分辨率:0.7Da 1250Da ;0.6Da,500Da 线性技术参数:大于106,与化合物性质有关,质量轴稳定性:小于0.1Da/24h ,传输线温度:独立控温50~350度,歧管温度20~50摄氏度,正负离子切换时间小于240MS,离子驻留时间小于2ms ,离子检测器:正负离子电子倍增检测器,加速器采用一体成型倍增电机,施加正负5KV电压,增加了寿命,载气流量:8ml/min参数优化注意事项:zanwu仪器型号: Quattro Micro生产厂家:Waters参数名称(中英对照):Capillary毛细管电压Cone锥孔电压Extractor 提取锥孔电压RF Lens RF透镜电压Source Temp 源温Desolvation Temp 脱溶剂温度Desolvation gas flow 脱溶剂气大小Cone gas flow 锥孔气大小LM resolution 低端分辨率HM resolution 高端分辨率Ion Energy 离子能量Entrance 碰撞室入口电压Collision 碰撞能量Exit碰撞室出口电压Multiplier 检测器放大倍数参数优化注意事项:1 先进行MS Scan 确定母离子的m/z,这时分辨率都可以设成15,保证得到准确的m/z。

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Capillary 毛细管电压
Fragmentor 碎裂电压(F)
collision Energy 碰撞能量(CE)
RF Lens RF透镜电压
Source Temp 源温
Gas Temp 雾化气温度
gas flow 雾化气气流
EMV 电子倍增器电压值
Unit, wide,widest三种分辨力模式,Unit最高,但得到的响应最低
参数优化注意事项:
1 用10~1ppm对照品溶液,设EMV为50~200,先进行MS Scan 确定母离子的m/z,这时fragmentor一般为100多,分辨力模式为Unit。

2 用连续注射样品溶液,优化质谱参数:
在SIM的模式下,输入母离子m/z,优化fragmentor,保证母离子的最大传输效率,即尽可能多到达碰撞池;
在子离子扫描(product ion)模式下,输入母离子m/z,最优fragmentor值,考察其碎裂后的子离子,此时可以用多个扫描段、每个扫描段设定不同的
collision energy,获得不同碎裂能量下的子离子,确定最丰富、最稳定的子离子
在MRM(多离子检测)模式下,输入母离子、子离子的m/z,F,考察不同CE值下的响应,找到最大响应时的CE值
3 优化好质谱条件后,可以先优化色谱条件,在确定的色谱条件下优化源温、脱溶剂气等参数。

如果待检测样品中待测物浓度非常低,如pg级,最好在用1ppm优化好F、CE值后再用低浓度如0.1ppm等细调一下这两个参数(具体浓度视待测物的响应确定)
如果在最优的参数下,仪器的灵敏度仍不够,那就增大到EMV值到获得合适的响应。

锥孔电压页面的参数调节一般只调锥孔电压和碰撞电压,源温110,去溶剂气温度350,去溶剂气流量400L/h
仪器型号:Varian 300
生产厂家:瓦里安
参数名称(中英对照):扫描速度:6000Da/s 分辨率:0.7Da 1250Da ;0.6Da,500Da 线性技术参数:大于106,与化合物性质有关,质量轴稳定性:小于0.1Da/24h ,传输线温度:独立控温50~350度,歧管温度20~50摄氏度,正负离子切换时间小于240MS,离子驻留时间小于2ms ,离子检测器:正负离子电子倍增检测器,加速器采用一体成型倍增电机,施加正负5KV电压,增加了寿命,载气流量:8ml/min
参数优化注意事项:zanwu
仪器型号:Quattro Micro
生产厂家:Waters
参数名称(中英对照):
Capillary毛细管电压
Cone锥孔电压
Extractor 提取锥孔电压
RF Lens RF透镜电压
Source Temp 源温
Desolvation Temp 脱溶剂温度
Desolvation gas flow 脱溶剂气大小
Cone gas flow 锥孔气大小
LM resolution 低端分辨率
HM resolution 高端分辨率
Ion Energy 离子能量
Entrance 碰撞室入口电压
Collision 碰撞能量
Exit碰撞室出口电压
Multiplier 检测器放大倍数
参数优化注意事项:
1 先进行MS Scan 确定母离子的m/z,这时分辨率都可以设成15,保证得到准确的m/z。

用注射泵连续注射样品溶液,优化质谱参数(源区),如Capillary、Cone、Extractor 、RF Lens 等,从实时窗口观测参数对样品信号的影响,要求信号不仅要大,而且要稳定。

气和温度参数可以先大概摸一下,一般可以到最后接上流动相后在优化。

2 确定好母离子m/z后,第一个四级杆的分辩率都设成13,第二个四级杆仍然保持15,优化碰撞参数。

3 优化好质谱条件后,可以先优化色谱条件,然后再用三通接上注射泵,优化源温、脱溶剂气等参数。

4 正式做的时候,分辩率都可以调成13,这样信号会大些。

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