常用仪器仪表中英文对照
常用仪器仪表中英文对照
常用仪器仪表中英文对照光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡检测装置data logger波纹管bellowsX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument。
仪器仪表中英文对照
仪器仪表中英文对照仪器仪表 instrument1.电动单元组合仪表 instrument of electromotion2.电工仪器仪表 electrician instrument（1）电流测量仪表 Current Measurement Instrumentation （2）电阻测量仪表 Measurement Instrumentation（3）电流互感器Current Transformer（4）电阻箱resistance box（5）电能仪表Power Meter（6）功率测量仪表Power Measurement Instrumentation （7）电桥Bridge（8）频率测量仪表Frequency Measurement Instrumentation （9）电位差计potential margin（10）其他电工仪器仪表 other electrical equipment NG （11）电压测量仪表 Voltage Meter（12）钳型表pincers（13）电压互感器 voltage transformer（14）万用表 Multimeter3.电子测量仪器 electron test（1）LCR测量仪LCR meter（2）场强仪Signal Level Meter（3）频谱分析仪Spectrum Analyzer（4）其他未分类Other Unallocated（5）示波器oscilloscope（6）信号发生器Signal Generator4.分析仪器 analyzer（1）PH计PH meter（2）采样器Sample（3）滴定仪Titrator（4）电导仪器conductivity equipment（5）定硫仪sulfur meter（6）粒度仪particle size analyzer（7）量热仪calorimeter（8）浓度计T otal concentration（9）其他分析仪器Other instruments（10）气体分析仪Gas Analyzer（11）色谱仪chromatography（12）声级计sound level Total（13）水分计Moisture Meter（14）水质分析仪Water Analyzer（15）粘度计viscosity（16）浊度计 Turbidimeter5.工业计时器 calculagraph of industry6.光学仪器 optical instruments（1）放大镜magnifier（2）分光仪spectrometer（3）光电子、激光器件photonics, laser devices （4）光谱仪、光度计spectrometer, photometer （5）经纬仪、水准仪theodolite, Level（6）棱镜、透镜prism. Lens（7）其他光学仪器other optical equipment （8）色差计colorimeter（9）望远镜telescope（10）显微镜microscopy（11）夜视仪Night Vision（12）折射仪refractometer。
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。
为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。
1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。
通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。
2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。
它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。
3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。
相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。
4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。
它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。
5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。
它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。
6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。
它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。
7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。
它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。
8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。
它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。
9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。
它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。
10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。
它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。
11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注："范围"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管(酸) flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸) brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管(碱) flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(碱) brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其她Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序与合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其她化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61、83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2、2H2O, 147、02)D(+) Glucose (180、16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4、2H2O,416、20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2、2H2O,372、24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136、08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288、38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121、14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其她齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
仪器中英文对照
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM光学测量机械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM投影仪Profile projector高度规 H eight gauge HG圆柱塞规Plug gauge PG工具显微镜toolmakers Microscope放大镜Magnifying glass扫描仪Light Spot Scanner色差机Color-difference meters光泽机gloss meter平台（大理石平台) Surface plates精密比重计proportion meter扭力校正仪torque meter多功能长度校正器multi—functional length calibrator雷射测高仪Laser altimeter instrument硬度测试笔pencil a durometer熔融指数测试仪melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder)安培小时Ampere hour电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink导电度仪Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机Universal tension and compression testing machine二次元影像测量仪Projectors手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held深度规D epth gages厚度规thickness meters量表Scale玻璃光学尺Glass optical device标准光泽板Standard shiny plateZ轴设定器Z—axis set meter3D测定器3D—Determination meters平台。
Platform铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers百格刀Hundred grid knifeRCA试验机RCA testing machineR角规R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计luminance meter电子称Electronics Weighing酸度计Acidity meter推拉力计push and pull meter环境实验设备温度，湿度Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters网络分析仪Network Analyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器laser Airbome Particle counter炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机Measuring Instrument for Shock摆锤式冲击试验机Pendulum Impact Testing Machine拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine标准光源箱Standard light box阶梯规ladder Machine多功能转速测试仪Speed—tester盐水喷雾试验机Salt water spray test machine橡胶硬度机The hardness of rubber弹簧耐久试验机 Spring durability testing machine电镀层膜厚测定仪Coating thickness Measurer手机翻盖寿命试验机Clamshell phones life testing machine塞尺（厚薄规）Feeler gauge烤箱oven红外线测温仪Infrared thermometer摩擦试验机Friction Testing Machine测力计Dynamometers电阻测试仪Resistance meter风速仪Anemometer数显千分尺Digital MicrometerpH计 pH Meters水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy粘度计Viscometer金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysisX射线荧光光谱仪 X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF 电子水平仪Electronic level meter螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer百分表Bore gauge游标卡尺V ernier caliper带表卡尺Dial caliper电子数显卡尺Calliper with electronic digital display深度标游卡尺Depth Vernier caliper电子数显深度卡尺Depth caliper with electronic digital display 带表高度卡尺Dial height Calliper高度游标卡尺Height Vernier Caliper电子数显高度卡尺Height caliper with electronic digital display 万用表V olometer数字温度计Digital thermometer温湿度计Humidity Sensor热电偶测温仪T hermocouple涂层测厚仪Coating thickness Measurer水平尺Level Ruler块规Gauge block环规Ring gauge螺纹规Thread gauge半径规Radius gauge表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester硬度测量仪Hardness tester秒表stopwatch立体显微镜stereomicroscope万能角度尺universal bevel protractors一般术语:1。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
紫外-可见光分光光度计
UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪
Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer
MIP
原子吸收光谱仪
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
AAS
原子荧光光谱仪
气体分析
Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定
Basic Physics
样品处理
Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪
Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪
CHN Analysis
发酵罐
Fermenter
生物反应器
Bio-reactor
摇床
Shaker
电子显微镜
Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜
Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜
Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜
Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪
Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪
Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
PCR仪
Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCR
DNA及蛋白质测序和合成仪
Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein
传感器
Sensors
流动分析与过程分析
仪表常用词汇中英文对照表
pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液： 量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml 水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。 二、台面上仪器： 一般仪器的洗涤(wash) 铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架 白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory) 酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion) 碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤 三、公用柜中：（二）滴定管(buret;burette) 直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask) 漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe) 水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1 温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1 电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
仪器常用词汇 玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem 试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small 烧杯 beaker 锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer 量筒 grad cylinder 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask 分液漏斗 separalory funnel water bath/oil bath strring bar magnetic stirrer 冷凝器 condenser Ballast bottle 圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 托盘天平 platform balance 指针刻度表 pointer and scale 游码 crossbeams and sliding weights 分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance 滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle 移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 玻棒 glass rod 玻璃活塞 stopcock 容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks 比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks 胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette 刻度吸管 graduated pipettes
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表．实验室常见仪器中英文对照表measuring cup 量杯烧杯beakermeasuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 量筒crucible 坩埚crucible clamp 坩埚钳crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚test tube 试管test tube holder 试管架funnel 漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗conical flask 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶stopper塞子plastic wash bottle 洗瓶burette 滴定管stopcock 玻璃活塞condenser 冷凝器reagent bottles 试剂瓶glass rod 玻棒stirring rod搅拌棒．distilling flask 蒸馏烧瓶iodine flask 碘量瓶watch glass 表面皿evaporating dish蒸发皿volumetric flask/measuring flask 容量瓶(one-mark) pipette 移液管graduated pipettes 刻度移液管weighing bottle 称量瓶pipette 吸液管filter滤管balance/scale天平analytical balance 分析天平platform balance台秤crossbeams and sliding weights 游码alcohol burner 酒精灯blast alcohol burner 酒精喷灯stirring device 搅拌装置rubber suction bulb 洗耳球mortar 研磨钵pestle 研磨棒agate mortar 玛瑙研钵porcelain瓷器．with 白细口瓶flint glass bottle solution stopperdropping bottle 滴瓶dropper小滴管distilling apparatus 蒸馏装置evaporator 蒸发器lab jack 升降台iron support 铁架台extension clamp 万能夹double-buret clamp 蝴蝶夹clamp regular holder 双顶丝flatjaw pinchcock 止水夹cast-iron ring 圆形漏斗架pipet rack 移液管架tube rack 试管架boiling stone 沸石rubber tubing 橡胶管lab spoon 药匙forceps 镊子crucible tong 坩埚钳scissor剪刀stopper borer打孔器．asbestos-free wire gauze 石棉网wire coil for heater 电炉丝absorbent cottonph脱脂棉universal ph indicator paper 试纸phfilter paper 滤纸weighing paper 称量纸wiper for lens 擦镜纸stopwatch秒表glass graduates with scale量杯flint glass burette with glass 白滴定管（酸）stopcockbrown glass burette with （酸）棕色滴定管glass stopcockflint glass burette for alkali 白滴定管（碱）for burette brown 棕色滴定管（碱）glass alkalispecific gravity bottle比重瓶mercury-filled thermometer 水银温度计ph meter ph计refractometer 折光仪vacuum pump 真空泵bath冷、热浴．centrifuge 离心机respirator口罩gasmask 防毒面具respirator、magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器power basic stirrer 电动搅拌器oven烘箱flash point tester 闪点仪furnace 马弗炉heater电炉heating mantle微波炉电热套Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪MedicineforClinicAnalyzerConcentration 临床药物浓度仪原子吸收Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 光谱仪原子发射Spectrometer Atomic Emission 光谱仪子Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原Atomic荧光光谱仪自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator基本物理量测定Basic Physics Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱燃烧性能测定Combustion PropertyTester仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪恒温循Circulator Constant Temperature 环泵EmissionDirectCurrentPlasmaSpectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪测序仪DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer DNA Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪电子显微镜Electro MicroscopyElectrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Spectroscopy Disperse Electron Energy 电子能谱仪ParamagneticElectron波ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪发酵罐FermenterProcessAnalyticalandFlow流动分析与过程分析AnalyticalChemistry Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼Spectrometer FT-Raman 光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪气相色谱GC-MS -质谱联用仪凝胶渗透Gel PermeationChromatograph色谱仪LiquidHighPressure/Performance效液相色谱仪/高压Chromatography 分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Emission Plasma Inductive CoupledSpectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Testing Nondestructive for Instrument无损检测仪Chain PolymeraseInstrumentforReaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪FluorescenceIsotopeX-RayXSpectrometer 同位素荧光光谱仪液相色谱LC-MS -质谱联用仪质谱仪Mass Spectrometer机械性能测定Tester Mechanical Property 仪/analysis elemental 金属Metal/material材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Emission Plasma Microwave Inductive 微波等离子体光谱仪Spectrometer ResonanceMagneticNuclearSpectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析极谱仪PolarographProtein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理扫FG|8oU Microscopy Scanning Probe描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器DNA for Sequencers and Synthesizers and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床体积排阻色Size Exclusion Chromatograph 谱表面科学Surface Science SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪热物理Thermal Physical Property Tester性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器超低温冰Freezer Ultra-low Temperature 箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪可见Spectrophotometer UV-Visible 紫外-光分光光度计粘度计ViscometerVoltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪射线Fluorescence Spectrometer XX-Ray 荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calciumchloride2-hydrate(CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTAtetrasodiumdihydrate(EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodiumsalt dyhydrate(EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)含三(3H2O,136.08) trihydrate acetate Sodium个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminometh ane(Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备实验用材料Materials used in our laboratory:Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯电源Power supplyPower transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片狭槽SlotElectrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头电极ElectrodeDuplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手订书机Staplerstaple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
酒精灯alcohol lamp一次性注射器 disposable syringe升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵容器类量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管, 连接管，接头air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡Plastic wrap：保鲜膜Rack: 试管架heat blocker:保温加热器化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
常用仪表中英文对照
常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注breakfast['brekfəst]早餐fast[fɑ:st] v，n.绝食，斋戒，（人名）法斯特adv，adj.迅速的（地），紧的（紧紧地），彻底地lunch[lʌntʃ]n.午餐 vi.吃午餐lunch time dinner[ˈdɪnə(r)] n.晚餐，正餐，晚宴food taken late at night夜宵delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs]adj.美味的，可口的toothsome adj. 美味的；漂亮的；令人愉快的next time下次final n.决赛adj.最后的，不可更改的last [lɑ:st] adj.晚的；迟的；adj.已故的；最近的last time上次，最后一次Ammeter[ˈæmi:tə(r)] 电流表Ampere[ˈæmpɛə]安培（A）milliampere毫安（mA）microampere 微安voltmeter [ˈvəʊltmi:tə(r)] 电压表voltage伏特（V）milliammeter[mɪlɪ'æmɪtə]毫安表milliamperemeter毫安表microammeter微安表wattmeter['wɒtˌmi:tə] 功率表，瓦特表（w）常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注watt-hour meter电度表kwhOHM gauge[geɪdʒ] 电阻计，欧姆表gauge n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格meter n.米，仪表，公尺v.用仪表测量millimeter['mɪlɪˌmi:tə] 毫米micrometer[maɪ'krɒmɪtə(r)] 微米namometer[mə'nɒmɪtə] 纳米kilometer['kɪləˌmi:tə] 千米，公里kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm] 公斤a unit of weight (=1/2 kilogram)斤tonne[tʌn] 顿（T）Gigaohm[dʒɪ'ɡeɪm]吉欧姆（GΩ）OHMER 电阻表1GΩ=109ΩMegaohm=megohm['megəum]兆欧姆（MΩ）1MΩ=106Ω常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注Kiloohm[kaɪ'lu:m] 千欧姆1KΩ=103ΩMegger['megə] megameter高阻表['megəˌmi:tə] megohm meter兆欧表，摇表earthometer['ɜ:θɒmɪtə] 接地欧姆表temperature[ˈtemprətʃə(r)] 温度humidity[hju:ˈmɪdəti]湿度themometer[thɪ'məʊmɪtər]温度计hygrometer[haɪ'grɒmɪtə] 湿度计desiccant['desɪkənt] 干燥剂oil level indication油位计indication[ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征 diameter[daɪ'æmɪtə] 直径常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注radius['reɪdɪəs]半径；解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程axial['æksɪəl] adj. 轴的；轴向的radial['reɪdɪəl] n. 射线，光线adj. 半径的；放射状的；光线的；光线状的horizontal[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l]n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的vertical['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]n. 垂直线，垂直面adj. 垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的level['lev(ə)l]n. 水平；标准；水平面。
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版
性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注："范围"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
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常用仪器仪表中英文对照
光线示波器light beam oscillograph
光学高温计optical pyrometer
光学显微镜optical microscope
光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument
吊车秤crane weigher
地中衡platform weigher
字符图形显示器character and graphic display
位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument
巡检测装置data logger
波纹管bellows
X射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometer
X射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer
力测量仪表force measuring instrument
孔板orifice plate
文丘里管venturi tube
水表water meter
加速度仪accelerometer
可编程序控制器programmable controller
平衡机balancing machine
皮托管Pitot tube
皮带秤belt weigher
长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument
长度传感器linear transducer
厚度计thickness gauge
差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer
扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher
核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph
浮球调节阀float adjusting valve
真空计vacuum gauge
密度计densitometer
液位计liquid level meter
组装式仪表package system
热流计heat-flow meter
热量计heat flux meter
热电阻resistance temperature
热电偶thermocouple
膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule
调节阀regulating valve
噪声计noise meter
应变仪strain measuring instrument
湿度计hygrometer
声级计sound lever meter
黏度计viscosimeter
转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument
转速测量仪表tachometer
露点仪dew-point meter
变送器transmitter
减压阀pressure reducing valve
测功器dynamometer
紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller
微处理器microprocessor
温度调节仪表temperature controller
煤气表gas meter
节流阀throttle valve
电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument
电子秤electronic weigher
电子微探针electron microprobe
电子显微镜electron microscope
弹簧管bourdon tube
数字式显示仪表digital display instrument。