补全对话试题分析(2008年5月全区英语教师培训)

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2008—2010年河南中考补全对话

2008—2010年河南中考补全对话

2008—2011 年河南中考英语试题:补全对话学大教育一对一. 英语辅导讲义2008年六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Fangfang.We are looking for you everwhere.76. ? B: I went to the school library. What’s up?A: We’re going to help the children in hospital. Will you join us?B: Of course. 77. ?A: This Saturday morning. We’ll stay there for the whole day.B: That’s great. See you then.(At the Children’s Hospital)B: Hello, I’m Fangfang. Can I have your name, please?C: I’m Li Hua.B: Hello, Li Hua. 78. ?C: I’ve got a high fever. I have stayed here for five days.B: How are you feeling now?C: 79. . I hope I can go back to school soon. B: Don’t worry. I will help you with your lessons.C: 80. .B: It’s a pleasure. Now, let me read you a story.2009年六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Can I help you?B: 76. . I wonder if you could help me. I’ve just arrived here, and I’m looking for somewhere to say.A: Uh huh.B: 77 ?A: Oh, the nearest one? It’s around the corner. It’s called Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see if they have a room?B: No, that’s OK. I’ll just go over myself and have a look. Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell stamps here?A: Sorry, sir. We don’t sell stamps.78 .It’s just ten minutes’ walk.B: Ten minutes’ walk?A: Yes. And it’s easy to find. It’s next to a red house.B: 79 ?A: Yes. It closes at 7 o’clock in the evening.B. Thank. I’d better to going. I’ll go to… oh, sorry, I can’t remember the name of the hotel.A: 80 .B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye.2010年六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)A:Hello, Charles.B: Hello, Claire. Nice to see you here. How are you?A: Fine, thanks, Where are you going for your summer holidays, Clarles? B:76. . I’m going to stay with my uncle for three weeks. A: You certainly are lucky. How are you going there?B: By air, of course. 77 ?A: I'm going to visit my grandparents in a small village.I go there every summer.B:Sounds great! I've never been to the countryside.What do you do there? A:I do many things·78 .·B:It’s fantastic! Are you going there alone?A:N0.79 .By the way, what’s John going to do this summer?B:He says he’s going to the mountains with his parents.Well,I've got to 90.Have fun,C1aire.A:80 .I’11 see you in September.2011年六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

英语试卷的质量分析五

英语试卷的质量分析五

英语试卷的质量分析五英语试卷质量的分析 1一、从试卷情况分析:1.本次期末考试由市教育局教研室命题。

试卷满分100分,考试时间为120分钟。

2.试卷题型设计齐全:题型有听力、单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解、用所给词的适当形式填空、补全对话、写作。

其中,补全对话改用了根据对话内容写恰当句子,增加了对学生阅读理解能力和活用语言能力的考查。

3.题目难度适中,考查全面:既注重学生的基础知识考查,也兼顾了学生英语综合能力的考查。

注重了基础知识的考查:试卷中能充分体现考查学生以基础知识为主要目标的命题原则,坚持依据于课本,但又避免教材中机械的知识,对于一些学生必须掌握的基础知识作为重点考查的内容;渗透了能力考查的要求:学习语言是为了交际。

英语教学不仅要教给学生语言知识,而且要教给学生运用语言的方法和能力。

在试卷的问题设计上,增加了对学生阅读理解能力和活用语言能力的考查。

二、从这次期末考试基本情况分析:在这次期末考试中,八年级参加英语考试的学生共有503人,年级*均分是78.41分与预期目标80少了1.59分。

年级及格率是87.08%,年级优秀率是53.280%。

具体分数段如下:单从数据上看,喜忧参半。

喜的是,优秀率有53.28%;忧的是不及格率仍有12.72%之高,两极分化也较为严重。

三、从学生答题情况分析:从学生的答题情况可总结出一下几个问题:1.听力部分基本上涵盖了本册所有的知识点。

*均分在15分,出错较多的集中在第2、7、16这三个小题。

第2题,大多数学生形成定势思维认为A是Hamburger所以在一开始就把A排除了。

第7、16题错因分别是对时态判断错误和误解题意。

2.单项选择考查的内容都是课堂上不断重复和强调的语法知识点,*均得分在16分。

错误集中在25-30,38,和39。

这几题分别是考查:名词复数,wantsbtodosth,现在进行时表将来时,could后加动词原形等,除39题外都是*时经常练习和强调的知识点。

英语试卷分析

英语试卷分析

春雨培训学校英语培训试卷分析一、试题总体分析纵观全卷,试题立足课本,注重基础知识和能力的考查,面向多数学生,试题保持了一定的难度。

听力部分大量图片的呈现,凸现了试题的生动性,三选一的考查形式也降低了试题的难度。

录音朗读清晰,亲切,提示友善,适合初中生的实际水平。

单选既测试主干的语法,也有对交际能力的考查。

题干有效信息充分明确,没有偏题,怪题。

建议适度增加交际考查题,也可以通过图片等增加试题的灵动性。

完型填空有一定的难度,对学生利用上下文的搜集信息等阅读策略有一定的要求,也涉及学生对相近词汇的辩析能力的考查,提醒教学中要夯实基础词汇,讲求学习策略。

阅读理解文本形式多样,主要考查学生在文本中搜集和整理信息的能力,其中第三篇贴近我市实际,引导学生关注身边的世界,关注学习之外的生活,起点看起来偏高,但落点低,学生容易表达,是个试题中的亮点。

词汇题来源于核心词汇,但需要对词型做适当的变化,要求学生在理解全句的基础上整体分析,对教学有一定的启示。

补全对话来源于教材本身,提醒教师要引导学生要用好用足教材。

作文以爱心慈善为主题,立意高,且试题提供了倡议书的格式,以及重要的句型,有利于学生表达。

(国和中学胡怀逸老师提供)二、主观题主要错例分析(一)阅读理解C篇:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

(61~65)本篇阅读理解的主题是关于正在积极建设着的杭州湾大桥及它对宁波经济发展的影响,素材来源于生活实际,使学生通过阅读加深他们对家乡经济建设的了解。

1、62题,少部分学生对第一段材料理解不准确答成2008。

2、64题。

少部分学生忽略问题中的关键词“the most part of money”,把造大桥的“大部分钱”理解成“所有费用”,如答成“…from China’s banks and personal companies.也有同学将相关的句子全部抄下来,35%..... 59%...3、65题。

大部分学生只回答出一个原因,即“because the development is so fast …, more and more people like to make money in Ningbo.”而忽略了杭州弯大桥建设对宁波经济发展的影响。

初二英语补全对话试题答案及解析

初二英语补全对话试题答案及解析

初二英语补全对话试题答案及解析1.P:Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 【1】M:Sure,Andy. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?P:【答案】C【解析】从后面的句子:Sure, Andy. I can help you.可知选C,你可以帮我组织吗?【2】M:No,it is too early today. If we have it today,half the class won’t come.P:OK,let’s have it tomorrow.M:Hmm…【答案】F【解析】从前面的句子:So when shall we have the party?可知是回答:下课后举行。

选 F【3】.Students will leave early to study for the test. Let’s have it on the weekend.P:OK., let’s have it on Staurday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.M:No,【答案】D【解析】从后面的句子:Students will leave early to study for the test.可知选D,明天要有场考试。

【4】Some students will bored. Let’s play party games.P:OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games?M:Sure, I can do that.【答案】G【解析】从前面的句子:We can all meet and watch a video.可知是我认为我们不该看录像。

选G 【5】【答案】A【解析】从前面的句子:Sure, I can do that.可知是:你可以玩的愉快。

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(陕西卷)

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(陕西卷)

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(陕西卷)2008年普通高等学校招生统一考试陕西卷参考答案一、听力(略)二、英语知识运用(共三大题,满分50分)1-5 CABDA 6-10 ABDBC11-15 ADDCD 16-20 BDDBC21-25 DBABC 26-30 DBADD31-35 BCCAA 36-40 BBCBC三、阅读理解(共25小题,阅读部分每小题2分,补全对话每小题1分,满分45分) 41-44 CAAC 45-48 BDCA49-52 CDAA 53-56 DCAB57-60 CBBD 61-65 CGFBE四、写作(共三大题。

满分55分)(一) 单词拼写66. curious (好奇) 67. divide (分)68. temperature (体温) 69. twelfth (第十二)70. regretting (后悔) 71. strictly (严格)72. materials (材料) 73. neighbor(u)r (邻居)74. spread (传开) 75. blanket (毯子)(二) 短文改错John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the 76. loves Theatre. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 77. √The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some78. for Reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He79. terrible Wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 80. 去掉it Before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81. ticketsHis taxi, Perhaps someone who want ed ∧see the play wouldtake 82. toThem. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83. whenStill there. In the fact, there were four tickets on the seat. 84. 去掉the Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85. had(三) 书面表达Dear fellow students,Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think that it is a good idea.Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday New Hour” can broaden our m ind and enrich our school life. What’s more, it will help us improve our reading skills.As for my suggestion, I think it’s better to have it t wice a week. And we should make a choice about what we’ll read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.。

【必备】英语试卷分析(通用9篇)

【必备】英语试卷分析(通用9篇)

【必备】英语试卷分析(通用9篇)英语试卷分析篇1本次试卷信息量大,知识涵盖面广,渗透性强,注重实际情景和具体语境中考查学生对基础知识的理解和运用,有较强的探究性和灵活性。

试卷突出了语言的交际功能,力求体现课程标准精神,无偏、难和怪题。

试题的选材有必须的时代感和知识性,在选材中既注意了所选材料在题材和体裁上的多样性,又注意了所选材料的思想性和教育性注重教育性。

试卷着重考查学生理解、运用语言的本事,重视考查学生的英语基础知识、基本技能,考查学生运用所学的知识和技分析问题、解决问题的本事,力求体现选拔和指导教学两者并重。

一、试卷特点:1、试卷注重基础,体现活用,难度和区分度恰当无偏题,怪题出现。

试题注重考查学生在必须语境下对语言基础知识的掌握情景和综合运用英语的本事。

语言基础知识的考查重点突出、覆盖面广;情景设置合理,避免了纯知识性的死记硬背题;词汇和语法的测试充分注意了语言的真实性、趣味性和实践性;注重语感,灵活性强,突出语言形式向语言意义的转化。

2、试题从知识立意逐渐向本事立意转变。

加大了本事考查的比重。

试题突出了语言的交际性,强调在特定的语境中英语知识的灵活运用。

适当增加了测试词汇量,加强本事检测。

如阅读理解考查的资料注重了对学生在语境中运用语言本事的考查。

加大了对语言的熟练程度和深层次本事考查的力度。

如“阅读理解”部分注重了对归纳,推断和猜测整个句子等深层次本事的考查。

阅读材料贴近生活,同时题材广泛,体裁多样、生动趣味,并富有思想性。

3、书面表达难度控制合理。

书面表达给学生留有充分发挥本事的空间,加大了考查学生综合运用语言本事的力度,使试卷更具现实性。

书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用,要求学生要充分运用所学语言记录自我的真实情感,进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性。

二、试题分析第一题听力部分第一大题中5个小题,相当基础,主要考查学生的基础知识掌握得如何,第二、三、四大题,则逐步地增大难度,人物主角的转换、地点的转移这要求学生要学会用英语思维研究问题,否则听力节奏跟不上,这暗示学生平时学英语,要慢慢锻炼自我学会用英语进行思考问题的本事。

职称英语综合2008年A真题及参考答案

职称英语综合2008年A真题及参考答案

2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷综合类A级第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. With immense relief, l Stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive2. The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hitB passedC reachedD led4. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6. That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7. The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10. The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11. Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12. One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13. It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14. I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

英语质量分析

英语质量分析

大荔县模拟三英语质量分析一、试卷总览整体试卷专注基础面考察,注重能力相结合,内容贴近学生生活,具有教育意义,一卷难度适中,二卷任务型阅读难度稍大,得分率较低,平均6分左右。

二、试卷答题情况分析1.完成句子考察的知识点并不难,做好词汇搭配的“识记”同时注意句子中的细小陷阱,得分并不难。

第58小题考查被动语态,得分率较低 ,部分学生未变过去式。

第60小题否定,应用anything,部分学生写成something,造成失分,应注意细节问题。

2. 短文填空该题难度适中,得分率平均7分左右。

大部分学生能够理解文章大意,能够选对单词,但未变形式。

第65小题应用形容词的比较级,部分学生未变形式,得分率较低。

大多数学生61小题wear未加 in g ,造成失分。

3.任务型阅读此题难度较大,部分学生不能读懂文章大意,尤其是75小题根据上下文猜测单词jealousy汉语意思,得分率较低。

第71小题部分学生信息点找错,未看清问题。

第72小题需在读懂大意的基础上灵活变形,部分学生只是照抄原文,未变形式。

4.补全对话第一篇选择型补全对话,较简单,第79小题容易误选,部分学生出错。

第二篇自填型补全对话,考察难度并不高,填空以“提问”居多,只要能够仔细观察上下文,此题分数轻松入手。

5.书面表达本题内容贴近学生生活,也给学生更多的发挥空间在具体作答方面,文中所需要用到的词汇和短语皆为常规掌握的部分。

同时结合学生书本“新目标”单元中的话题,考察难度适中。

只要充分运用相关短语,并且注意书写这部分分数也应顺利收入囊中。

有一部分学生不答题,是失分的主要原因;还有一部分则是书写较差,造成失分。

三、教学中的改进措施1、加强词汇教学在平时的单词教学中要注意归纳总结,提高学生使用单词进行造句、写作、表达的能力。

要让学生准确记忆易拼写错的单词,注意单词的灵活运用。

要学会分析所用的单词在句中所充当的成分,正确的词形、词性。

2、培养学生的阅读理解能力充分利用现有条件,利用学生手头所订阅的报刊,大幅度地增加学生的课外阅读量。

2008年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类试题

2008年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类试题

2008 年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类(C 级)试题 第 1 部分:词汇选项(第 l5 题,每题 l 分,共 15 分) 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项. 1 We’ll give every teacher room for development. A place C space B D employment house2 The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A C name B describecapture D call3 We were all there when the accident occurred. A happened C 4 spread B broke D appearedIt took me exactly a week to complete the work. A C start B achieve finishimprove D5 The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A C nicely finally B apparently D naturally6 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。

A C minor fixed B D striking modest7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。

A C base cause B result D force1 / 168 John survives on l00 pounds a month. A puts C 9 B livesborrows D spends0ne’s economic condition often affects his or her way of life.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆。

英语试卷分析报告

英语试卷分析报告

连云港市2008年七年级新生学业质量检测英语试卷分析报告一、试卷总体印象本次初一英语期中考试主要考查学生基础知识和基本技能。

部分题目比较灵活,突出考查了学生在具体的语境中,进行思维的能力,内容丰富,难易适中(知识与技能并重,较好地体现了新课程倡导的评价体系)。

二、班级成绩各班及格率均在91%以上,均分都在101分以上,对于处于初始阶段的初一年级学生来说,这两个最重要的指标可以说我们完成的不错。

三、得失分情况和原因进行分析1、听力题失分较多的是第四大题,可以反映出学生听过材料之后进行综合分析理解的能力还是比较欠缺,另外在语境中听写单词这块,主要学生脱离了材料,不去把单词放到短文理解性地去听,听懂以后再写。

2、学生在阅读这块失分较多。

第一,学生阅读习惯需要进一步培养,很多学生只是对照题目单纯去找答案,而不去认真反复地看文章,缺乏耐心。

第二,部分学生只能理解文章的表面意思,不能透过现象看本质,理解出作者的言外之意,弦外之音。

例如:阅读A中的第4题,此题是Linda's backpack is in the room 它是个判断题,可多学生只是对照题目单纯找答案,阅读文中有这么一句,A backpack is under the chair.学生发现此判断句与文中对应句不一样,立马判断该题是错误的,其实是正确的,是的,A backpack is under the chair,but the chair is in the room. The chair is in the room.是在阅读文中前部分的第2句,综合文中这两句可判断出此句是正确的,所以说部分学生只能理解文章的表面意思,不能透过现象看本质,这需要在以后的教学中多加培养和训练。

3、任务性阅读是这次学生得分率较低的一类题目,这类题目也反映出学生理解分析概括的能力非常缺乏,不会在理解题意的基础上综合运用语言概括从而得出答案。

4、词江B用所词的适当形式填空,失分也比较多,可见学生在不同语境中灵活运用单词的能力欠缺。

人教版英语九年级全一册专题06补全对话(教师版)含答案

人教版英语九年级全一册专题06补全对话(教师版)含答案

九年级期末题型突破06 补全对话补全对话一、A: Look! There is a book on the ground. 1.book is it?B: Let me have a look. There is a name called Tom on it, so it 2.be Julia's.A: Oh, I will give it to Tom. But who is Julia? Is she the girl who won the English contest? B: Yes, it's her. She is my best friend.A: Oh, do you know how she learns English so well?B: She 3.to be too shy to speak English in public. However, she is so strict with 4.that she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day.A: Practice makes perfect.B: That's right. At last, she has realized that she was born 5. the talent of languages. And now she is outgoing.A: We must learn from her, a hard-working example.【答案】1.Whose2.can't3.used4.herself5.with【分析】这是一段对话。

对话就确认物主关系而展开,再引出朱莉及她学习英语的经历。

1.句意:这是谁的书?考查特殊疑问句。

由下文答语“Let me have a look. There is a name called Tom on it...”可知,上文要询问物主且空格后有名词“book”,所以空格处应填whose,“谁的”,疑问词,常用来对物主代词或名词所有格进行提问。

完整英语试卷分析

完整英语试卷分析

完整英语试卷分析完整英语试卷分析完整英语试卷分析1试题紧扣教材,贴近学生实际生活,很好的考查了学生的语用能力和交流能力,并兼顾了对初步语法知识的考查;试卷中没有了纯单词拼写的题目,而是结合实际生活,注重学生对单词在句中运用能力的考查,不同的题型结构有不同的考查目标,各题型的比重适度,现分析如下:1、选不同类的'一项,本题主要考查学生的词汇积累情况,同学们掌握得还算不错,得分率很高的。

2、单项选择,本题主要考查学生对句型、一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答、介词、简单语法的掌握能力.其中出现最多的是第8小题,主要考的是学生对介词before的理解和运用。

3、找错改错,本题主要考查的是名词的单数和复数形式、现在分词在句子中的用法和动词的第三人称形式的变化,大多数同学是不理解句子的意思,不知道错在哪里,甚至造成越改越错的后果.4、连词成句,本题主要考查学生对句子的整体把握能力,内容是根据课本内容,简单易做,此题得分率为85%,出错的基本是基础差的学生,他们对句子没有整体性概念,陷于无知的状态.5、补全对话和选词填空,这部分内容主要考查了学生对所学英语的运用情况,内容不是很难,但是还是有相当部分同学因为理不清句子的意思与思路而失了分。

6、根据对话内容填空,本题不仅考查学生的对话理解能力,而考查了学生正确使用和拼写单词的能力。

对话内容与教材中学过的内容类似,大部分在练习册上曾出现过了,但得分率并不高,同时从答题情况来看,学生不会从上下文来连贯地思考问题,也不会从语法的角度分析问题。

7、阅读理解并判断,此题主要考查学生的阅读能力,对于基础差的同学简直犹如天书。

改正措施:1、正确使用课堂用语,为学生提供有效地英语学习氛围,在教学中注意情景教学,创设生活的情景为学生提供感悟、理解、模仿和运用英语的机会.2、加强听、说、读、写的综合训练,以培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

3、注意对重点句型及课文中短语的有效训练.英语作为一种语言,首先要实践,其次要注意知识的积累,要经常地接触,反复运用,要明白实践越多,提高也就越快.完整英语试卷分析2一、试题的特点根据五年级学生心理和知识能力的发展需求,小学阶段英语课标的要求是继续激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们英语学习的积极态度,掌握一定的语法知识,主要为时态语态基本结构用法和日常用语的运用。

教师版 历年高考英语补全对话汇编

教师版 历年高考英语补全对话汇编

1996年全国普通高等学校统一招生英语考试根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

—Hello. Gerry speaking.—Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. 71—Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.—Is that all? 72—No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish lake last night.—Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren't coming to the meeting.—- 73 I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in to work tomorrow.—74—I won't. Thanks for calling.—75A. Why didn't you phone?B. OK. Take care and don't eat any more fish.C. Why aren't you here at the meeting?D. That's all right.E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.F. I'll be glad to see you again.G. Yes, I suppose I should have done so.71. C 72. E 73. G 74. B 75. D1997年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语参考答案根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷分析怎么写

英语试卷分析怎么写

英语试卷分析怎么写导语:命题重视“新材料、新情境”的创设与运用,测试考生的综合语言运用能力。

考生在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面都得到了考查。

试卷难度适中,体现新课标培养目标,符合新课改要求。

一、试题结构分析试卷体现了语言交际性原则,加大了应用能力考查的力度,考查不只停留在对于语言知识的识记与简单再现上,而且考查考学生语言知识的运用能力,即词汇及重要句型所用的语境是否恰当、得体,是否达到准确表达思想的目的。

二、本班现状由于学生基础相差太大,成绩很不理想。

这里不提过多的的历史原因。

本班所谓的优秀生学生(各科考试总成绩排在前十名的学生中,只有一人勉强算英语学科的优秀生,一名算得上中等生,其余的基本上在差生行列,各科发展存在严重的不均衡问题。

另外一些英语成绩相对不错的学生的各科总成绩却排在全班中下游。

这种片刻现象反映了学生能力和学习兴趣的不均衡。

在日常教学中经常出现这样令人尴尬的局面,在很多学生一再要求和追问下,不知不觉地就讲到了小学三四年级的内容,很多学生正听得饶有兴趣,常常突然有学生喊起来:“老师你在干什么”他嫌讲的内容太没必要了。

当然学生在考试中出现的问题,在一定程度上反映了英语教学中出现的问题。

如,我们的学案虽属新课标规定内容,且难度正常,但学生难以接受。

降低难度当然没问题,但短期内学好七八年都没学好的内容是不现实的。

而且这毕竟是高中教学,而且将来的考试不会降低标准。

可能我们过于注重教学形式,忽视教学效果,词汇教学费力不小但收效甚微,记忆力和理解力是制约学生英语水平的提高的严重障碍。

另外学生知识面狭窄也是一些简单教学内容显得得复杂。

三、改进措施1.加强写作训练因为学生普遍缺乏英语句子结构意识,乏英语思维习惯。

而英语写作的题材简单,学生基本上可以用初中水平的句型就可以得到大部分分数。

这是一个突破口。

2.增加阅读量,提高阅读能力尽管很多学生见了阅读文章就头疼,还没开始就已经没有读懂的信心了,但还要象牵着盲人走路那样,边引路、边鼓励,尽量消除学生的恐惧心理。

2008年高考新课标全国英语试卷解析(解析版)

2008年高考新课标全国英语试卷解析(解析版)

2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B.1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?A. It’s interesting.B. It’s worth trying.C. It’s impractical.听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题.12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early booking.B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet her.B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mik e’s place.B. At the airport.C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation?A Jane has just learned to drive.B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story.B. Prepare for the lesson.C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check th e students’ understanding of the story.B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more questions.B. Discuss in groups.C. Give their answers.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例:We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 答案是C.21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求.I’d like to 与上文呼应.【高考考点】情景交际.22.—What fruit is in season now?—Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel【标准答案】B..【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法.23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【标准答案】D.【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时,但还是很少有人提前离开.”last才有“持续”之意.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by【标准答案】C.【试题解析】use…as…把什么东西用做…….【高考考点】介词的用法.use ….as…把…….用作….25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however【标准答案】A.【试题解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句,其后省略了it is.题意是“无论什么季节,律师除了穿套装外,很少穿其他衣服”.【高考考点】whatever引导的表语从句.26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed【标准答案】B.【试题解析】breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系,但good后省略了for me,其逻辑主语是I,故用动词不定式的主动形式.【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法.动词不定式做状语.【易错提醒】A选项易被误选,认为breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系,就用动词不定式的被动形式.homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式.27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【标准答案】D.【试题解析】该句完整的句式是:I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时,表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了.【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态.cinema. He told us that he had learned English for 10 years.28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit【标准答案】C.【试题解析】slowly 的比较级是在其前加more, 另外比较级还可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much等修饰.【高考考点】副词的比较级.far, much等,同时还要注意它们的位置关系.29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected【标准答案】A.【试题解析】a cold front(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系,主句是一般将来时,故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作.【高考考点】动词时态30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them【标准答案】B.【试题解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个?说实话我两个都不喜欢.”not和both表示部分否定.none指三个以上的否定.neither两个都不,前面有don’t ,就不能再和neither搭配使用了.要注意区别both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法,同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达.如:Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定形式为:Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是:None of us went to the cinema.【高考考点】不定代词的用法.31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that【标准答案】B.【试题解析】as if好像,表示方式;as long as 只要;now that既然,表示原因;in order that为了,表示目的.题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢?只要有阳光,大海和海滩,去哪儿我都没意见.”除了as long as引导条件状语从句外,还应掌握if,unless,when, while等也可以引导条件状语从句. 【高考考点】as long as 引导的条件状语从句.32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so【标准答案】D.【试题解析】题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间.”so …that…(如此……以致……)引导结果状语从句.【高考考点】so…that..引导结果状语从句.【备考提示】要注意以下几种句型之间的关系:He is such a little boy that he can’t take care of himself.相当于He is so littl e a boy that he can’t take care of himself.也可以说:He is too young totake care of himself.或He is so young that he can’t take care of himself.33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【标准答案】C.【试题解析】that用来指代前面的名词The English,以避免重复.题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了.”在英语中,that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等.如:The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country.【高考考点】代词that的用法.【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子,首先要抓主干.如果spoken前有is,则B项也成立.34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up【标准答案】C.【试题解析】set out动身,出发,开始干;take over接管;take up从事;set up建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析.35—Sorry, I made a mistake again.—______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it【标准答案】A.【试题解析】Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题;Not at all 和Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语.只有Never mind符合语境.题意是“对不起,我又出错了.没关系,多练习,你就会成功的.”【高考考点】情景交际用语.考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方.第二节完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen.40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learnedto be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【标准答案】D.【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作,后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘),可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干.【高考考点】名词词义辨析.37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised【标准答案】C.【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天,所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了.其它几个动词不符合语境意思.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从下文来看,周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利.”只是在周末出了一点小状况.【高考考点】副词词义辨析.39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown【标准答案】B.【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上,我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务.”所以应用give,其它几个动词不合题意.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally【标准答案】B.【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会,但感到有点困难,语意转折了,故用however然而.therefore因此;otherwise否则;finally最后,这几个词不合语意. 【高考考点】副词词义辨析.词的用法.41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table【标准答案】C.【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员,自然是饭店挤满了顾客,不会在其它地方挤满顾客. 【高考考点】名词词义辨析.42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving【标准答案】A.【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客,所以自己要慢慢移动步子,“留意,当心”每一步.mind 有“注意,留心”之意.其余几个不合语意.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy【标准答案】D.【试题解析】从空后的内容可知,当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样,有一个漂亮的手柄,很好使,所以感到很高兴.【高考考点】形容词词义辨析.44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited【标准答案】B.【试题解析】fix安装;train接受训练;load装载;wait等候.正式上岗前要经过学习培训,所以答案应为选项B.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier【标准答案】D.【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样,很容易转动,故选D项.【高考考点】形容词词义辨析.46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend【标准答案】A.【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意,所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作,故选A项.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having【标准答案】C.【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作.”其它三个是使役动词,意为“让,使”,不合语意.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting【标准答案】A.【试题解析】useful有用的;familiar熟悉的;unusual不普通的;interesting有趣的. 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用.”【高考考点】形容词词义辨析.49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave【标准答案】D.【试题解析】题意是“我们(就餐完了)要离开了.”故选D项.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat【标准答案】C.【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘(助步器的托盘). 【高考考点】名词词义辨析.51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need【标准答案】C.【试题解析】idea想法;praise称赞,表扬;message信息;need需要的东西.题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思.”故正确答案为选项C.【高考考点】名词词义辨析.52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire【标准答案】D.【试题解析】cold冷;full of joy高兴;pale苍白的;on fire着火.题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了,(因为做错了事)脸变得通红,像着了火一样.【高考考点】形容词词义辨析.53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay【标准答案】B.【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来,故选B项.其余选项与语意不符.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described【标准答案】D.【试题解析】repeat重说;discover发现;correct改正;describe.纵观全文,作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情,故选D.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知,她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的,所以她要从错误中吸取教训,认真做事,不要对自己太自信.故选A,其它选项不合语意.【高考考点】形容词词义辨析.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing anothe r side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.【标准答案】D.【试题解析】从文章第二段He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格.如果自己成绩不好,或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”,他就不高兴.【高考考点】细节理解题.57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从文章第二段最后一句Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末自己和父亲出门,自己总是要想好对策,提防着父亲对自己发难.【高考考点】推理判断题.58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.【标准答案】C.【试题解析】从第三段的内容We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后,发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩,变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了.【高考考点】推理判断题.59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the café owner【标准答案】B.【试题解析】时过多年,自己终于发现了父亲的另一面,对父亲有了新的认识.my new friend前后都提到了my father(dad) 可知my new friend就是作者的父亲.【高考考点】词义猜测题.BMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.本文介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝.60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside【标准答案】D.【试题解析】从文章第二段的语句The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.可知菠萝是一种外表稍软,里面汁儿很甜的一种水果.【高考考点】推理判断题.61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从文章第二段的this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.以及第三段的In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜,而且营养丰富,很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种.【高考考点】细节理解题62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift【标准答案】B.【试题解析】从含有该词的句子The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.可知这种菠萝销得快,很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西.【高考考点】词义猜测题.63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.A. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companies【标准答案】C.【试题解析】从文章最后一段的语句Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.可知Del Monte想独自垄断市场,而且寻求法律帮助结果未果,说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场.【高考考点】推理判断题.C本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率.It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it ho me to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活)to bite again another day.—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Don’t’ use a net in land ing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.—Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________A. don’t want it to dieB. hope it will grow quicklyC. don’t want to have it as foodD. want to practice their fishing skills【标准答案】C.【试题解析】从文章第一段的语句It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat.可知钓到的鱼太小,不想带回家煮着吃.【高考考点】细节理解题.65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales.C. Touching its evesD. Holding it in your hand.【标准答案】B.【试题解析】从文中第二条建议Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病,减少成活的机会.【高考考点】细节理解题.66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.A .move it in water till it can swim B. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从第四条建议Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知答案,其余三种情况都是错误的做法.【高考考点】细节判断题.67. What is the purpose of the test?A. To show how to enjoy fishing.B. To persuade people to fish less often.C. To encourage people to set fish free.D. To give advice on how to release fish.【标准答案】D.【试题解析】从文章第一段最后一句The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.(中心句)及文章最后一段的总结句With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼,使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议.【高考考点】推测作者的写作意图题.D本文是为旅游爱好者介绍几个度假的好去处.68.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia CentreC Join the World Sea Trip of 2008D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从文章第一节的语句Children and pets are welcome.可知在Devon,人们可带自己的宠物去度假.其余三节中均未提及pet一词.【高考考点】细节理解题.69.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food.C. It offers a sport lesson.D. It offers comfortable room.【标准答案】C.【试题解析】通过三个地方所能提供的活动内容对比,就可知Snowdonia Centre 可以提供 a mountain lesson.【高考考点】细节判断题.70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.【标准答案】B.【试题解析】从第三节中的语句Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.可知可以睡在船上游览很多地方.【高考考点】细节判断题.71. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of £57 do not cover .A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoes【标准答案】D.【试题解析】在第二节中的语句The beginners’ costs are £57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.可知75英镑中不包含鞋的价格,游客可以自己很便宜地租借到.【高考考点】细节理解题.E本文介绍了美国著名的生物学家Edward Wilson 的著作The Future of Life中的一些有关如何开发、利用和保护自然资源的情况.Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the wor ld’s natural resources(资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性)of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Van the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by lookinginto ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.72. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______A. the environment for plantsB. the biodiversity of our earthC. the wastes of natural resourcesD. the importance of human values【标准答案】B.【试题解析】推理判断题.【高考考点】文章第一段Edward Wilson的书The Future of Life不仅让我们对资源的来龙去脉有一个很好地了解,而且指出“我们有必要对地球的生物多样性有一个充分的了解.”第三段的语句Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.也说明了Biodiversity是解决地球面临许多问题的关键.故选B项.73. How many species are most important to our present food supply?A. Twenty.B. Eighty.C. One hundredD. Ten thousand.【标准答案】.【试题解析】从文章第三段的语句A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load.对我们的事物供给的物种最重要的有20种.【高考考点】细节理解题.74. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______.A. learn how to farm scientificallyB. build homes for some dying speciesC. make it clear what to eatD. use more species for food【标准答案】D.【试题解析】从文章第三段的语句Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.可知Wilson建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻求更多的可以利用的物种.【高考考点】细节理解题.75. We can infer that the text is _______A. a description of natural resourcesB. a research reportC. a book reviewD. an introduction to a scientist.【标准答案】C.【试题解析】从文章开头的In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(资源).到结尾处的At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values…可知该文是介绍一本书的内容.【高考考点】推理判断题.第二卷。

2008年高考精彩试题——英语(北京卷)解析汇报版

2008年高考精彩试题——英语(北京卷)解析汇报版

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the party?A. Maybe.B. NoC. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an author?A. About 30 years.B. About 40 years.C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman want?A. A radio.B. Some pens.C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

6. How many coats does the woman want?A. 25.B. 30.C. 50.7. What is the order number for gloves?A. P25G5.B. P26T5.C. P28D5.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2008中考英语补全对话练习题50套doc

2008中考英语补全对话练习题50套doc

2008中考英语补全对话练习题50套doc由于我无法创建文件,但我可以在这里提供50套补全对话的示例题目和参考答案。

以下是一些示例:示例1:A: Hi, what are you doing this weekend?B: I’m going to the library to study for the English test.参考答案:A: Are you preparing for the test?B: Yes, I am.示例2:A: Excuse me, could you help me with my homework?B: Sure, what subject is it?参考答案:A: It’s math.B: Okay, let me take a look.示例3:A: I heard you won the first prize in the science competition. B: Yes, I did.参考答案:A: Congratulations!B: Thank you very much.示例4:A: Do you think we should invite more people to the party? B: I think it’s a good idea.参考答案:A: Let’s make a list of people to invite.B: Sure, I’ll start with my friends.示例5:A: I’m not sure if I can finish the project on time.B: Don’t worry, I can help you.参考答案:A: That would be great.B: When do you want to start?示例6:A: I can’t find my keys anywhere.B: Have you checked your bag?参考答案:A: Yes, I have.B: Maybe you should retrace your steps.示例7:A: I’m really looking forward to the school trip. B: Me too, where are we going again?参考答案:A: We’re going to the museum.B: Oh, right. I can’t wait to see the exhibits.示例8:A: I’m not feeling well today.B: You should see a doctor.参考答案:A: I think I will.B: Take care of yourself.示例9:A: I’m trying to learn a new language.B: That’s impressive! Which one?参考答案:A: I’m learning Spanish.B: Good choice, it’s a widely spoken language.示例10:A: I can’t believe we have to write another essay.B: I know, but it’s part of the course.参考答案:A: I’m running out of ideas.B: Let’s brainstorm together.请注意,这些只是示例,实际的补全对话练习题会根据具体的教学大纲和学生水平来设计。

2008年陕西省高考英语补全对话

2008年陕西省高考英语补全对话

2008年陕西省高考英语补全对话“七选五”命题分析作者:“阿杜”杜顺成老师补全对话这类题型,是将原来考查交际语言的单句考查形式转化为对话形式进行考查,这就使交际语言的考查更完善。

这种考法不仅提供了完整的语言场合,而且体现了交际语言的情景功能。

通过对2008年陕西省高考英语补全对话部分的分析,命题特点总结如下:1.对话较短,对话长度一般在十句左右。

陕西省自主命题的试卷一般在对话之前有相关背景介绍的语句,考生在做题之前应该关注一下,了解对话的主题和背景。

2.对话内容围绕某一场景进行,语言放在语境中对话贴近生活,考查学生运用语言进行情景交际的能力。

比如陕西省高考卷考过买东西场景,旅游度假场景,作业场景等。

3.七个选项是完整的句子,而不是单词或词组,需要从7个选项中选5个补全对话,另外的2个选项是干扰项。

4.对话内容间有很强的上下问答逻辑关系。

5.选项中有3个左右的问句,其余为陈述句,注重交际性的考查。

6,考查内容涉及到基本的词汇;句型和习惯用语,以及文化背景知识和中西方文化的差异。

【作题步骤及技巧】一,看对话前的背景介绍,并浏览全文,理解中心话题。

在做题时,应跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,对对话的整体结构有所了解,把握对话的内容及语境。

对语境的熟悉是十分重要的,熟悉语境的重点应放在明确具体事实,即把握对话的具体时间、地点、人物以及它们之间的相互关系。

因为在不同的场合,语言的表达方式、谈话的态度、表达的内容就会有所不同。

如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。

因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己“置身”于语境之中,理解双方谈话的意图。

二,分析选项特征,确定选项是问句还是答句,初步确定选项在原文中大概可能的位置。

要准确理解每个选项的确切含义,切不可望文生义。

如选项中问“How do you like the film?”你就应该知道“How do you like…”是询问对方对某事物的评价及看法,意思是“What do you think of…”,这样就不会填错。

中考英语补全对话检测所存在的主要问题及对策

中考英语补全对话检测所存在的主要问题及对策

中考英语补全对话检测所存在的主要问题及对策中考英语补全对话检测所存在的主要问题及对策四川大学附属中学曾坤摘要:此文针对近年来乐山中考失分率高的补全对话一题,笔者做了相应的调研和思考,结合自身多年以来的教学经验,提出了一些见解,旨在研究解决此类问题的相关策略,希望对提升学生的对答能力、提高中考质量有所帮助。

关键词:初中英语;中考;补全对话一、引言英语补全对话是中考的重要考点之一,也是难点之一,很多学生为之头痛。

该题不仅考试了学生的知识掌握情况,更重要的是测试了英语教学的实效性。

英语教学已经在中国发展了几十个年头,现已进入交际时代,这就要求我们的英语教学要以语用知识为核心,即以交际技能技巧、社会语用规则为英语教学的主要关注内容。

为此,我们需要开始以学习、生活等知识体系为教学内容的文化英语教学时代,注重锻炼学生的口语能力,丰富学生的文化信息。

近几年,我市中考补全对话第二题【请根据对话内容及上下文,在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子,使其通顺、合理、结构完整】得分率很低。

令人困惑的是,教师们已经根据新课程标准要求,侧重培养学生听说读写基本技能的训练,为何还是出现该题得分不够理想的情况?因此,针对该题解答现况我做了一次调研。

二、调查结果以及分析此次对乐山市中区的几所学校的部分学生进行了问卷、谈话等形式的调查,调查对象为初中阶段不同年级的学生。

结果反映:1、有部分学生英语成绩好,听说读写能力也比较强,在校时常与老师、同学用英语谈论各种话题,该类同学觉得该题很容易做。

2、大多学生坚持按老师或自己的要求经常背英语课文,对于第一题选择语句补全对话没问题,就应考第二题上,有些学生觉得背的文章对此题作用不大。

原因在于,不知道借助课文语句原句或变化适当的形式去填写,经常因为一些小细节导致答案错误。

3、大多学生反映,对于此题几乎都能翻译,就是不知该如何去准确填空,不知道怎样构建句子。

4、部分学生反映对于此题是束手无策,看不懂此题,甚至有些学生连怎么做此题都存在疑惑。

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2008年5月26日
《国家英语课程标准》(实验稿)第五级对“说”也提出了 国家英语课程标准》 实验稿)第五级对“ 7条具体的要求: 条具体的要求: 条具体的要求 1、能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见,参 、能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见, 与讨论; 与讨论; 2、能与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务; 、能与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务; 3、能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正; 、能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正; 4、能有效地询问信息和请求帮助; 、能有效地询问信息和请求帮助; 5、能根据话题进行情景对话; 、能根据话题进行情景对话; 6、能用英语表演短剧; 、能用英语表演短剧; 7、能在以上口语活动中语音、语调自然,语气恰当。 、能在以上口语活动中语音、语调自然,语气恰当。 通过书面测试“ 通过书面测试“说”的能力,“补全对话”就是首选的形式 的能力, 补全对话” 之一。 之一。
分析事件之间的关系: 分析事件之间的关系:使我们理清 不同事件之间的相互联系, 不同事件之间的相互联系,便于我 们选择不的我语言来表达。 们选择不的我语言来表达。
例如: 例如: A:I’d like go shopping on ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้unday, : ’ What about you? B: . I think it’s too noisy in the ’ market.
上下联系, 上下联系,理清关系 注意对话中上下句之间的联系, 注意对话中上下句之间的联系,根据问句写出 答语,根据答语写出问句。 答语,根据答语写出问句。要注意理清四种关 系: 人物之间的关系 句式之间的关系 事件之间的关系 语法及时态之间的关系
分析人物间的关系, 分析人物间的关系,有助于帮助我们弄 清楚对话中人物的身份和关系, 清楚对话中人物的身份和关系,这样可 以判断人物说话的语气和语句式。 以判断人物说话的语气和语句式。 例如,下级对上级,学生对教师, 例如,下级对上级,学生对教师,不太 熟悉的人之间多使用较委婉语气的句子。 熟悉的人之间多使用较委婉语气的句子。
2008年齐齐哈尔市中考情景交际的 2008年齐齐哈尔市中考情景交际的 题型及赋分
A. Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once. 5道小题, 分值为5分。 5道小题, 分值为5 plete the dialogue with proper sentences. 5道小题,分值为10分。 5道小题,分值为10分。
Can I help you A: (1)____________? B: Yes, I want a table for two, do you have one near the window? May I have an order A: This way, please.(2)______________ now ____ ? B: (3)_______________________? ) What would you like to eat C: I'd like a hamburger with lettuce and tomato. A: (4)________________________? )How about something to drink C: A Coke, please. A: OK. Two hamburgers and two cups of Is that all coke. (5)__________? B: That’s all. ’
例题分析
A:You don’t look well, Gina. (1) ______________? B: I have a headache and a cold. A: Do you have a fever? B: Yes, I do. A: (2) _______________? B: Yes, I think so. A: (3) _____________________? B: About two days ago. A: Oh, that’s too bad. (4) ______________________. B; Yes, I’ll go at once. Thank you. A: (5) _____________________. I hope you will be better soon.
分析语境, 分析语境,文化差异
补全对话主要考查学生在特定的情景中运用语 言的能力。任何文化都带有自己民族的特征, 言的能力。任何文化都带有自己民族的特征, 英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大 的差异, 的差异,注意不同的语题和语境有各自不同的 习惯表达法。 习惯表达法。
[例题分析 例题分析1] 例题分析 A: (1)_________________, sir? B: Yes, please. (2) _________________a pair of sports shoes. A: What size do you want, please? B: Size ten or eleven. A: OK! What about this pair? B: Sorry! I (3) _________________black shoes. A: Oh, we”ve also got blue ones. B: Can I (4) __________________on? A: Yes, please. B: (5) ___________________each pair? A: Thirty-five yuan. B: All right. I”ll take it.
解题技巧
二十四个字口诀
纵览全局,弄清形式; 纵览全局,弄清形式; 上下联系,理清关系; 上下联系,理清关系; 分析语境, 分析语境,文化差异
纵览全局, 纵览全局,弄清形式
解题时,首先要浏览一下整个对话, 解题时,首先要浏览一下整个对话,弄清楚 对话双方是在何种情景与场合下进行的。 对话双方是在何种情景与场合下进行的。对 话表达的是什么话题。 话表达的是什么话题。然后有针对性地判断 和分析对话,如打电话,看病,购物, 和分析对话,如打电话,看病,购物,就餐 以便采用恰当的套语 套语, 等,以便采用恰当的套语,也就是英语中的 习惯表达。 习惯表达。
询问生病 情况
介绍病情
医生就诊
医生安慰 病人
1.What’ 1.What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the What’ matter?/ What’s your trouble? What’ 2. Is there anything wrong with you? 1.There’ 1.There’s somehting wrong with… with… 2. I’ve got a cough/ headache. I’ 3. I feel terrible/ bad 4. This place hurts. 5. I’ve got a pain here. I’ 1. Take one’s temperature one’ 2. Take this medicine three times a day. 3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 1. It’s nothing serious. It’ 2. You’ll be all right / well soon. You’
分析语法之间的关系及时态之间的关系, 分析语法之间的关系及时态之间的关系,帮助我们更 加准确的完成所填句子。 加准确的完成所填句子。 例如: A:Hi, Bill! You’re reading the acticle again. B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it. A: ___________________________? B: Three times. Every times I read it, I can always learn something new.
分析句式间的关系,可以使我们更好的, 分析句式间的关系,可以使我们更好的,更准确的 填补对话中所缺的句子。 填补对话中所缺的句子。
B---Bill L—Mr. Lee M—Maria T—Tom — — — B: We’re ready to do some volunteer work for our city during ’ our weekend. But we don’t know what to do. ’ (1)_________________________, Mr. Lee? L: Sure. You could help pick up trash beside the streets. B: I could do that! (2) _______________? M: I don’t like to work outside. ’ L: (3) _________________________, Maria? M: I like to play with children. L: You could visit sick children at the hospital. You could play games with them. M:(4) ________________________! And you, Tom? : T: I’d liketo help homeless people. ’ L: You could collect some clothes. Or you could give out food at the food bank. T: I think I’d like to give out food at the food bank. ’ L: You will have a wonderful weekend. B: Sure, we will. (5) ______________________. L: That’s OK. ’
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