Construction Electrical Safety
施工安全培训(英语)
空气(氧气) Air (Oxygen)
火灾的三要素 Triangle of Fire
火灾的常见原因 Common Causes of Fire Accidents
• 安全监理员在任用前需得到充分的培训 Safety Supervisors must have some form of safety training before appointed
安全防范措施总结 Summary of Accident Prevention Control
操作工人 Worker
事故的原因 (管理方面) Causes of Accidents (Management)
赶工 Working at speeds to get the job done
没有安全和足够的工作脚手架 Lack of adequate working platforms
事故的原因 (操作工人方面) Causes of Accidents (Workers)
事故预防原则 Principles of Accidents Prevention
• 日常施工中不断监督工人、员工 The workforce must be properly and constantly supervised
• 评定整个工程的安全培训计划 Assess all training needs throughout the project • 管理层必需事先计划工地布置和工序安排 Management must plan well in advance the site layout and the logical sequence of works
施工安全保证措施中英文对照
A 施工安全保证措施Construction safety assurance measuresA.1施工安全管理控制措施Construction safety management and control measuresA.1.1施工安全组织结构图Construction Safety Organization ChartA.1.1.1安全管理体系Safety Management System总部主管、协助部门:分公司安技科Headquarters in charge, to assist departments: Branch Security Technology DivisionA.1.1.2文明施工管理体系Civilized construction management system总部主管、协助部门:分公司办公室Headquarters in charge, to assist departments: Branch OfficeA.1.2安全生产责任制Safe production responsibility systemA.1.2.1项目经理安全职责Security responsibilities for project manager (1)制定安全生产管理制度和奖惩办法、负责施工安全技术措施的审批。
Develop safety management systems and incentives and disincentives, is responsible for construction safety technical measures for approval.(2)定期组织安全生产检查,针对可能产生的安全隐患制定相应的预防措施。
With periodic safety checks for possible to develop appropriatepreventive measures security risk.(3)施工中发生安全事故时,按安全事故处理的有关规定和程序及时上报和处置,并制定防止同类事故再次发生的措施。
开工前安全审查工作事项(中英文)
MSDS Sheets/Location
MSDS and log for any chemical enter in site
所有进场化学品的安全材料数据单及进场数量、使用详情(使用目的、地点、时间)
Housekeeper
现场清洁工
Fire watcherif needed
动火监护人(如需动火该人员必须在位)
First Aid Kit /necessary medicine
急救箱和常用药品
Certified First Aider:One
持证急救人员一名
Work illumination
工作照明
本项目的详述安全施工方案
Construction Electrical Plan
施工用电计划
Emergency Plan
应急预案
Waste treatment plan
废物清运处理计划
Specific Safety Plan&JHA专项安全施工方案及作业风险分析
5.Personnel/Facility requirement
Cellular phonescannot be used in extraction area
坠落防护
Fall Protection
设备接地
Equipment grounding
压缩气体钢瓶
Compressed gas cylinders
叉车
Forklift
化学品和火灾危害
Chemical and fire hazards
开工前安全回顾Pre- job safety review
审查期间应出席的人员包括:工作联系人、承包商负责人或相关项s that should be present during the review includes:Job Contact, Operations Representative, Contractor Supervision and Personnel performing job tasks, Permit writer and EH&S Representative.
Safety on Construction Site
JSA and SWMS 作业安全分析及安全工作方法
•Review JSA and SWMS before the work start 任何分部分项开始之前完 成JSA 和 SWMS •Tool box meeting for the workers and sign off 现场安全交底签字程序
开挖作业 excavation
办理工作许可证并放在施工 现场. Get a permit first and put it on site 沟渠应该放坡和设置合适的 支撑. Make a angle of scope at least 45 degree 必须有安全合适的上下通道. Properly access 设置合适的围栏,警告标志. Barricade and safety sign 机械开挖时caution: 机械开挖时caution: A: 必须遵从指挥人员的指 B: 小心地下管道及电缆 小心地下管道及电缆. pipes and cables
Permit System 工作许可证制度
• • • • • • • Hot Work 热工作业 Scaffolding 脚手架 Work at night 夜间作业 Excavations 开挖 Confined Spaces 密闭空间 Aerial lift work 吊装作业 Radiation Work 辐射作业 • Use of Man baskets 吊篮 • Lock / out – Tag / out or Energized Electrical Work 锁定标识 • Demolition permit permit拆除许可 • Roof access permit屋面作业
PPE 个人安全防护用品
•有侧面保护的防护眼镜 safety glasses •有钢头的劳保鞋 safety shoes •安全帽(使用期限不超过5年) safety helmet •手套(根据现场不同工作的规定 佩戴) gloves •长裤 pants •某些特殊区域会需要额外的劳保 用品 profionsal PPE in some special occian •1.8米以上需要防跌落保护 fall protection when work higher than 1.8m
建筑安全英语
建筑安全英语Building Safety in EnglishSafety is a paramount concern in the field of architecture and construction. As structures become increasingly complex and technology-driven, the need for robust safety measures has become more crucial than ever. In this essay, we will delve into the importance of building safety and explore the various aspects that contribute to ensuring the well-being of occupants, workers, and the public.One of the primary considerations in building safety is structural integrity. Architects and engineers must meticulously design structures to withstand the forces of nature, such as earthquakes, high winds, and heavy snowfall. Rigorous structural analysis and testing are essential to ensure that buildings can withstand the stresses and strains they will face throughout their lifespan. This includes evaluating the strength and durability of materials, the stability of foundations, and the overall load-bearing capacity of the structure.In addition to structural integrity, fire safety is a critical component ofbuilding safety. Fires can pose a significant threat to human life and property, and architects must incorporate robust fire prevention and suppression systems into their designs. This includes the strategic placement of fire alarms, sprinklers, and emergency exits, as well as the use of fire-resistant materials in construction. Regular fire safety inspections and drills are also crucial to ensure that occupants are prepared to respond effectively in the event of an emergency.Another crucial aspect of building safety is accessibility. Structures must be designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities, ensuring that they can navigate the building safely and independently. This may involve the installation of ramps, elevators, and other accessibility features, as well as the adoption of universal design principles that create inclusive environments for all users.The safety of construction workers is also a paramount concern in the building industry. Architects and construction managers must implement rigorous safety protocols and provide appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to safeguard workers from potential hazards, such as falls, electrical shocks, and exposure to hazardous materials. Ongoing training and regular safety inspections are essential to maintain a culture of safety on construction sites.Beyond the physical aspects of building safety, there is also a growing emphasis on the importance of indoor environmentalquality (IEQ). This encompasses factors such as air quality, lighting, temperature, and acoustics, all of which can have a significant impact on the health and well-being of building occupants. Architects must consider these elements during the design process and implement strategies to optimize IEQ, such as the use of energy-efficient HVAC systems, natural lighting, and sound-absorbing materials.In recent years, the concept of sustainable building design has also gained significant traction, with a focus on reducing the environmental impact of structures throughout their lifecycle. This includes the use of eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient systems, and water conservation strategies. By prioritizing sustainability, architects can contribute to the overall safety and well-being of the environment, which in turn benefits the health and safety of building occupants and the surrounding community.Effective communication and collaboration are essential for ensuring building safety. Architects must work closely with a range of stakeholders, including construction workers, building inspectors, and local authorities, to ensure that safety standards are met and that any potential issues are identified and addressed in a timely manner. This requires clear and transparent communication, as well as a commitment to continuous improvement and the incorporation of best practices.In conclusion, building safety is a multifaceted and complex issue that requires the concerted efforts of architects, engineers, construction professionals, and regulatory bodies. By prioritizing structural integrity, fire safety, accessibility, worker safety, indoor environmental quality, and sustainable design, architects can create built environments that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also safe, secure, and conducive to the well-being of all who interact with them. As the built environment continues to evolve, the importance of building safety will only become more critical, and architects must remain at the forefront of this crucial field.。
现代建筑电气安全设计
现代建筑电气安全设计摘要:随着人们生活水平的提高,对于生活的质量有了很大的提高,在建筑方面的电气安全也引起了高度的重视。
因为在一项建筑中,电气设计对于人们的生活来讲是比较基础性的设施,对人们的日常生活和工作都有着很大的影响,所以要将建筑的电气安全问题进行深入的考虑,本文将针对建筑中的电气安全设计进行相应的阐述。
关键词:电气设备;电气技术;安全可靠;经济性abstract: with the improvement of people’s living standard, has been greatly improved the quality of life, electrical safety in construction has also aroused great attention. because in a building, electrical design is more fundamental facilities for people’s life, has a great influence on people’s daily life and work, so will thoroughly consider electrical safety problems of construction, this paper will for the construction of electrical safety design are analyzed.keywords: electrical equipment; electrical safety; economy;中图分类号:f407.6 文献标识码:a 文章编号:2095-2104(2013)合理设计建筑电气的各个系统和运用先进的电气设备对满足建筑功能要求及节约基建投资是极为重要的。
在实际的设计中,往往由于设计的周期短,时间紧,任务重,而对设计的经济性忽视,致使在建筑初期电气设备投资的浪费。
建筑工地安保措施检查情况汇报
建筑工地安保措施检查情况汇报1.根据建设工地安全管理要求,我们对工地安保措施进行了全面检查。
According to the requirements of construction site safety management, we conducted a comprehensive inspection of the site security measures.2.检查发现,工地周边围墙完好无缺,没有漏洞和破损。
The inspection found that the perimeter wall of the construction site is intact, with no gaps or damage.3.工地入口处设置了临时围栏和标识,确保非工作人员无法随意进入。
Temporary fences and signage have been set up at the entrance of the construction site to ensure that non-workers cannot enter at will.4.我们检查了工地内部的施工现场,发现所有施工人员都佩戴了必要的安全防护设备。
We inspected the construction site and found that all construction workers were wearing necessary safety equipment.5.工地管理人员对施工现场进行了实时监控,并配备了足够的监控摄像头。
The site management personnel are monitoring the construction site in real time and have equipped it with sufficient surveillance cameras.6.检查了塔吊、起重机等施工机械设备,发现它们的安全使用标识清晰可见。
IEC60598-1
connecting leads (tails);连接引线
supply cords;电源线材 adapters for engagement with supply tracks;适配器
Cable entries through rigid materials for external flexible and cords shall have smoothly rounded edges of minimum
radius 0,5 mm(线材通过的刚性材料必须要有半径>0.5)
二类灯具、可调节、可移动式灯具要求线缆入口处要 加上绝缘衬套 Luminaires provided with or designed for use with a supply cord or other external flexible cable or cor shall have a cord anchorage (带电源线和外部线缆的要
有导线固定架)
If external wiring passes into the luminaire, it sh comply with the appropriate requirements for intern wiring. ( 从外部伸进内部的线材要同时满足内部线材的
要求)
Internal wiring
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Electrical-Construction
Defibrillator in use
* mA = milliampere = 1/1,000 of an ampere
8
Burns
• Most common shock-related injury
Includes electricity source, a conductor, and the output device or load (such as a lamp, tool, or heater) • Resistance -- restriction to electrical flow • Conductors – substances, like metals, with little resistance to electricity that allow electricity to flow • Grounding – a conductive connection to the earth which acts as a protective measure • Insulators -- substances with high resistance to electricity like glass, porcelain, plastic, and dry wood that prevent electricity from getting to unwanted areas
• Occurs when you touch electrical wiring or equipment that is improperly used or maintained
Electrical Safety
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
• This electrical cord has no ground prong. • In case of an over current situation, where will the electricity go?
duration and no damage is recoverable)
Hazards of Electricity
• Explosions – Ignition of explosive mixture – Precise requirements for such areas • Fires – Electricity most common cause of fires – Bad connections or repairs create heat
• Circuit breakers
– Trips when current flow is excessive – Magnetic and thermal
• Ground fault circuit interrupters
– Not an over current device – Opens circuit if load return route is incorrect
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
• Use the National Electric Code PLUS – Ground fault protection 29CFR1926.404(b)(1) – Protection of lamps on temporary wiring 29CFR1926.405(a)(2)(ii)(E) – Suspension of temporary lights by cords 29CFR1926.405(a)(2)(ii)(F) – Portable lighting in wet/conductive conditions 29CFR1926.405(a)(2)(ii)(G) – Extension cord sets/flexible cords 29CFR1926.405(a)(2)(ii)(J)
建筑施工中的电气质量安全管理与防范措施
建筑施工中的电气质量安全管理与防范措施摘要:建筑工程中电气工程作为一个分项工程,有其特有的行业特点,主要表现在技术含量高、作业面大、危险性高、易出事故等。
本文从电气安全的重要性、电气施工常见隐患和安全管理措施三个方面,探讨了在电气工程施工中搞好安全生产工作意义重大。
关键词:建筑管理措施电气安全abstract: the architectural engineering of electrical engineering as a component project, has its special industry characteristics, main performance in high technical content, operation, high risk, easy accidents, etc. this article from the importance of electrical safety, electrical construction common and safety management measures hidden danger in three aspects, the paper discusses the electrical engineering construction do well the work of production safety is of great significance.keywords: building management measures electrical safety 中图分类号:tu714文献标识码:a 文章编号:引言建筑施工现场由于安全环境较差,多工种交叉作业多,加之供电的临时性所造成的引线不牢固、用电地点不固定等引起的触电甚至伤亡事故频发,以及施工人员由于素质、技术、责任心等造成的工程质量不达标已成为建筑行业较为突出的问题。
建筑施工过程中的安全管理与控制(英文中文双语版优质文档)
建筑施工过程中的安全管理与控制(英文中文双语版优质文档)Building construction is a complex process involving many factors, among which safety management and control are particularly important. In the process of building construction, safety issues may have significant consequences, so construction managers must take effective safety measures to ensure the safety and smooth progress of the construction process.1. Safety problems in constructionIn the process of building construction, there are many safety problems. Some of the most common security issues include:1. Safety issues of working at heights: Working at heights is a common operation method in construction, but it is also very dangerous. If people working at heights do not use safety belts or guardrails correctly, or do not use equipment for working at heights correctly, a fall accident may occur and cause serious consequences.2. Safety issues of construction machinery and equipment: Various machinery and equipment, such as cranes and cranes, are required in construction. Accidents can happen if these machinery are not properly maintained and serviced, or are not operated properly.3. Safety of construction materials: Various materials, such as steel bars and concrete, need to be used in building construction. If these materials are not stored and used correctly, safety accidents may occur.4. Electrical safety issues: various electrical equipment, such as electric drills, electric hammers, etc., need to be used in building construction. If these electrical equipment are not properly maintained and maintained, or not operated correctly, it may cause a fire or electric shock accident.2. Safety management and control measures in constructionIn order to ensure the safety and smooth progress of the building construction process, a series of effective safety management and control measures must be taken. The following are common safety management and control measures in building construction:1. Establish a sound safety management system: In the early stage of building construction, a sound safety management system should be established, various safety regulations and safety systems should be clarified, and a professional safety management team should be formed. The safety management team should regularly organize safety training and drills to improve the safety awareness and emergency response capabilities of construction workers.2. Strengthen the safety management of high-altitude operations: High-altitude operations are a common operation method in construction, and effective safety measures must be taken. For example, safety facilities such as seat belts and guardrails are set up in high-altitude operation areas, and a high-altitude operation risk assessment system is established to ensure the safety of high-altitude operators.3. Strengthen the safety management of construction machinery and equipment: various machinery and equipment are used in building construction, and effective safety measures must be taken. For example, set up a safety zone around the machinery to ensure that no other people enter the working area of the machinery. In addition, it is also necessary to ensure that the mechanical equipment is properly maintained and maintained to ensure the safe and stable operation of the mechanical equipment.4. Strengthen the safety management of construction materials: Various materials need to be used in building construction, and effective safety measures must be taken. For example, set up a dedicated material storage area on the construction site and ensure that materials are properly identified and stored. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that the use of materials is properly handled and managed to ensure the safety of material use.5. Strengthen electrical safety management: Various electrical equipment are required to be used in building construction, and effective safety measures must be taken. For example, regular maintenance and maintenance of electrical equipment to ensure the normal operation of electrical equipment. In addition, it is necessary to check and evaluate the environment around the electrical equipment to ensure the safe use of electrical equipment.3. Safety training and awareness education in building constructionOnly when safety management and control measures in construction are widely publicized and promoted can they be truly implemented on the construction site. Therefore, safety training and awareness education are very important. The following are common safety training and awareness education measures in building construction:1. Regularly organize safety training: In the early stage of building construction, safety training should be organized to popularize various safety knowledge and safety skills to construction workers, so as to improve the safety awareness and emergency response capabilities of construction workers.2. Strengthen on-site safety education: On the construction site, on-site safety education should be strengthened to remind construction workers to pay attention to various safety issues, and set up safety reminder signs to attract the attention of construction workers.3. Carry out safety drills: conduct regular safety drills, simulate various safety accident scenarios, and let construction workers learn emergency response skills and self-rescue skills.4. Safety risk assessment and improvement in building construction Safety risk assessment and improvement in building construction are important links in safety management and control. The following are the main contents of safety risk assessment and improvement in building construction:1. Safety risk assessment: In the early stage of building construction, various safety risks that may arise during the construction process should be assessed, such as working at heights, operating mechanical equipment, and using electrical equipment. The evaluation results should be fed back to relevant management personnel, and corresponding safety measures and management measures should be taken.2. Safety risk monitoring: During the construction process, all links should be monitored and inspected to discover safety risks in time and take corresponding control measures. At the same time, the implementation of safety management and control measures should be monitored and inspected to ensure the effectiveness and implementation of the measures.3. Safety improvement measures: Take safety improvement measures in a timely manner based on safety risk assessment and monitoring results, such as correcting unsafe operating methods, replacing damaged equipment, and adjusting construction plans, etc. At the same time, the safety management and control measures on the construction site should be continuously improved and optimized to improve the construction safety level.In short, safety management and control in building construction requires the participation of all employees, adopting various safety measures and training and education measures, and timely conducting safety risk assessment and improvement. Only by doing a good job in safety management and control during construction can we ensure the safety and stability of the construction process and the improvement of project quality.建筑施工是一个复杂的过程,涉及到众多的因素,其中安全管理和控制尤为重要。
HSE培训
Eye Protection 眼睛保护
眼部事故
一勤劳的人在进行家庭装修时,往屋顶上钉钉子,钉子反弹回 来打入其左眼,造成失明。而如果其能戴好安全眼镜,那只眼 镜完全可以保住。
A do it yourself enthusiast aged 32 was hammering a nail into his roof when he felt a sudden pain in his left eye. The nail had bounced back and perforated the corneal limbus. At surgery the nail was found to have penetrated the vitreous through the ciliary body, avoiding the lens. Despite having prophylactic antibiotics he developed intractable endophthalmitis and lost the sight of the eye. Wearing protective glasses would have saved it.--A ASSI, senior house officer, S M B RASSAM, registrar, J D JAGGER, consultant, ophthalmology department, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2QG
What a FACE Shield!
He is using a metal grinder. Note he is wearing a saran wrap as his face shield and not using any other PPEs. Once the wrap melts on his face, the wrap will likely stick on the face for a long time.
论建筑施工中的安全用电管理
论建筑施工中的安全用电管理摘要:伴随着科学技术的发展,全国各地的房地产业发展势头迅猛,一幢幢高楼大厦如雨后春笋般拔地而起,这是一派建筑业欣欣向荣的好景象!但是,在建筑事业繁荣的背后,安全事故却频繁发生,这又是令人悲戚的一幕!特别是触电事故,现如今的建筑施工设备基本上离不开电,所以该类型事故已经列入建筑安全四大事故之一,但是在城市发展建设过程中,施工企业不同程度地存在重工程进度、质量、成本控制,轻环境和生态保护。
所以在建筑施工现场,由于各种类型的电气装置和机械设备的不断增多,施工现场环解决建筑施工中电气安全问题,是搞好建筑施工安全尤为重要。
关键字:建筑施工;安全用电;管理abstract: with the development of science and technology, the country ‘s real estate industry rapid development momentum, such as bamboo shoots after a spring rain as a many-storied buildings rise straight from the ground, this is a good picture faction thriving in the construction industry! however, behind the prosperity of the cause of building, safety accidents occur frequently, it is a sad scene! especially the electric shock accident, the construction equipment now basically without electricity, so this kind of accident has been listed as one of four large construction safety accident, but in the development process in the city,construction enterprises to varying degrees, schedule, quality, cost control of heavy engineering, light environment and ecological protection. so in the construction site, due to electrical equipment and machinery and equipment of various types of growing, electrical safety field ring to solve the construction problem is related to the safety of construction, building construction is particularly important.keywords: building construction; electrical safety; management中图分类号:tl372+.3 献标识码:文章编号:2095-2104(2013)1-0020-02现在的城市中心寸土寸金,为了满足城市居民的居住刚性需求,各地高层以及超高层建筑如雨后春笋般不断涌现。
建筑电气工程施工管理
浅析建筑电气工程施工管理摘要:随着现代建筑行业领域的发展,电气作为建筑的血液和经脉也占据着重要作用,不仅影响到整个工程的质量、工期、投资等,还能够严重影响整个设备的安全隐形、节能效果以及工程投产使用后的使用功能以及维护费用等。
为了保证电气施工的安全以及质量,本文结合多年从事电气工程施工管理的实践经验,深入分析了目前建筑工程中电气施工中存在的一些管理问题,并提出了一些自己的见解。
abstract: with the development of modern construction industry, electric as the building of the blood and blood vessels also plays an important role, not only affect the entire project quality, time limit for a project,investment, but also seriously affect the security hidden,the whole equipment energy-saving effect and engineering put into use after the use function and the maintenance cost etc. in order to ensure the electrical construction safety and quality, combining with many years engaged in the electrical engineering construction management experience, in-depth analysis of some management problems in the current construction of electrical construction is made, and puts forward some opinion.关键词:电气工程;安装调试;施工管理key words: electrical engineer;installation debugging;construction management中图分类号:tu71 文献标识码:a 文章编号:1006-4311(2013)23-0070-020 引言建筑电气化、自动化以及智能化的标准随着建筑物服务功能的不断扩大而逐渐提高,电气工程质量直接影响建筑工程的使用功能以及竣工后的使用以及投资收益等。
施工前安全检查英文
施工前安全检查英文Before Construction Safety Inspection1. General Safety Precautions- Ensure proper training and qualifications for all workers involved. - Provide personal protective equipment (PPE) such as hard hats, safety goggles, gloves, and safety boots.- Establish clear communication channels and emergency procedures.- Maintain a clean and organized work environment to prevent slip and trip hazards.- Inspect and maintain all tools and equipment regularly.2. Site Specific Precautions- Identify and mark all underground utilities.- Secure the site perimeter with fencing and warning signs.- Install necessary fall protection systems such as guardrails and safety nets.- Monitor weather conditions and take appropriate measures to prevent accidents.- Ensure adequate lighting for work areas.3. Electrical Safety- Conduct a thorough inspection of all electrical systems and equipment.- Verify proper grounding and insulation of electrical installations. - Keep electrical panels and junction boxes accessible and properly labeled.- Use lockout/tagout procedures when working on energized circuits.- Train workers on electrical safety protocols and procedures. 4. Hazardous Materials Management- Identify and properly handle hazardous materials on-site.- Provide adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment for workers exposed to hazardous substances.- Store and handle hazardous materials in compliance with regulations.- Implement spill response procedures and have spill kits readily available.- Train workers on the proper handling and disposal of hazardous materials.5. Fire Safety- Install and maintain fire extinguishers in easily accessible locations.- Conduct regular fire drills and establish evacuation routes.- Ensure flammable materials are stored in designated areas.- Keep fire exits clear of obstructions.- Provide training on fire prevention and response.6. Equipment and Machinery Safety- Conduct regular inspections and maintenance of all equipment and machinery.- Ensure proper guarding of moving parts and implement lockout/tagout procedures.- Provide sufficient training for workers operating equipment and machinery.- Use proper lifting techniques and equipment to prevent manual handling injuries.- Monitor and control noise levels with adequate hearing protection.7. Emergency Preparedness- Develop an emergency response plan and communicate it to all workers.- Conduct regular drills for various emergency scenarios.- Establish a designated meeting area for workers during emergencies.- Keep first aid kits adequately stocked and easily accessible.- Train workers on first aid procedures and CPR.Note: This is a general guide and may need to be customized based on specific construction site requirements and regulations.。
建设与市政工程施工现场临时用电安全技术标准
建设与市政工程施工现场临时用电安全技术标准Temporary electrical facilities are commonly used in construction and municipal engineering construction sites to provide power for various machinery and tools. The safety of these temporary electrical installations is of utmost importance to prevent accidents such as electric shocks, fires, and equipment damage. Therefore, it is crucial to have clear and strict safety standards in place to ensure the protection of workers and the surrounding environment.在建设和市政工程施工现场,临时电气设施通常用于为各种机械设备和工具提供电力。
这些临时电气安装的安全性至关重要,以防止电击、火灾和设备损坏等事故发生。
因此,制定明确严格的安全标准对确保保护工人和周围环境至关重要。
First and foremost, all temporary electrical installations must conform to relevant national and local electrical safety regulations and standards. This includes the proper selection and installation of power cables, connectors, distribution boxes, and other electrical equipment. It is essential to ensure that all equipment is certified foruse in construction sites and regularly inspected and maintained to prevent failures or malfunctions.首要的是,所有临时电气设施必须符合相关的国家和地方电气安全法规和标准。
施工环境安全风险英文
施工环境安全风险英文Construction Site Safety RisksConstruction sites are known to be high-risk environments with various safety hazards that can pose serious risks to workers and the surrounding community. It is critical for construction companies to implement effective safety measures and protocols to minimize the occurrence of accidents and injuries. This article aims to highlight some of the common safety risks in construction environments.1. Falls from heights:Working at heights is a common requirement in construction projects. Falls from ladders, scaffolds, roofs, or other elevated surfaces can result in severe injuries or even fatalities. It is essential to provide workers with proper fall protection equipment, such as harnesses, safety nets, guardrails, and ensure they are trained in their usage.2. Electrocution:Construction sites often have electrical wires, power tools, and equipment that can expose workers to the risk of electrocution. It is crucial to identify and mark electrical hazards, conduct regular inspections of electrical systems, and provide workers with training on electrical safety protocols.3. Struck-by accidents:Workers are at risk of being struck by heavy machinery, falling objects, or vehicles operating in the construction area. Maintaining a safe distance from moving equipment, wearing high-visibilityclothing, and using signage to indicate hazardous areas can help prevent struck-by accidents.4. Caught-between accidents:Construction workers may get caught or trapped between heavy machinery, equipment, or collapsing structures. Ensuring proper lockout/tagout procedures, implementing machine guarding, and training workers on safe operating procedures can prevent caught-between accidents.5. Hazardous material exposure:Construction sites often involve the use of hazardous materials such as asbestos, lead, and chemicals. Failure to properly handle, store, and dispose of these substances can lead to serious health risks for workers and nearby communities. It is essential to provide workers with appropriate personal protective equipment, conduct regular air quality monitoring, and follow proper disposal protocols.6. Noise exposure:Construction sites can generate high levels of noise, which can lead to hearing loss or other hearing-related issues for workers. Implementing engineering controls, such as noise barriers or soundproof enclosures, and providing workers with hearing protection can help reduce noise exposure.7. Trips and slips:Construction sites are often cluttered with materials, tools, and uneven surfaces, increasing the risk of trips and slips. Maintaining a clean and organized work environment, ensuring proper lighting,and providing workers with non-slip footwear can help prevent these accidents.8. Crane accidents:Crane operations carry inherent risks, including collapse, tipping, or contact with power lines. It is crucial to hire qualified crane operators, conduct regular inspections and maintenance of cranes, and establish clear protocols for crane operations.In conclusion, construction sites present various safety risks that must be addressed to protect workers and the surrounding community. By implementing proper safety measures, providing adequate training, and promoting a safety-first culture, construction companies can reduce the occurrence of accidents and create a safe working environment.。
施工安全英文考试
施工安全英文考试Construction Safety Exam1. Introduction to Construction SafetyConstruction safety refers to the practice of ensuring the well-being and protection of workers and the public during construction projects. This exam aims to assess your knowledge of various safety measures and procedures in the construction industry.2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)PPE is an essential component of construction safety. It includes items such as hard hats, safety goggles, earplugs, gloves, and safety shoes. These protective measures are crucial to preventing injuries from falling objects, hazardous substances, noise, and other potential risks.3. Hazardous Materials HandlingConstruction sites often involve the use and storage of hazardous materials. Workers must be aware of the proper handling and disposal methods for these substances. This knowledge is crucial in preventing chemical exposures and related health risks.4. Fall PreventionFalls are one of the leading causes of construction-related injuries and fatalities. It is vital to implement fall prevention measures such as safety harnesses, guardrails, and scaffolding systems. Workers must also be trained on how to use these safety devices correctly.5. Electrical SafetyWorking with electricity poses significant risks. Constructionworkers must be aware of electrical hazards, such as exposed wires, faulty equipment, and inadequate grounding. They should also know how to use protective measures like insulated tools and lockout/tagout procedures.6. Excavation and Trenching SafetyConstruction activities often involve excavation and trenching, which can lead to collapse accidents. Workers must understand the importance of proper shoring, sloping, and shielding techniques to prevent cave-ins. Regular inspections of trenches are also crucial for identifying potential hazards.7. Equipment SafetyConstruction sites employ various heavy machinery and equipment. Workers need to be trained to operate these machines safely. Regular maintenance, proper usage, and adherence to safety guidelines can prevent accidents and injuries caused by equipment malfunctions.8. Emergency PreparednessConstruction sites should have well-defined emergency procedures for situations such as fires, chemical spills, and medical emergencies. Workers must be aware of the evacuation routes, the location of emergency exits, and the use of fire extinguishers. Regular drills and training sessions are essential for effective emergency preparedness.9. Safety Signage and CommunicationClear signage and effective communication systems are crucial for maintaining an organized and safe construction site. Warning signs,labels, and color codes help to identify potential hazards and provide important instructions. Workers should also have access to appropriate communication devices to report risks and emergencies promptly.10. Safety Training and EducationContinuous safety training and ongoing education are vital for promoting a safety-conscious culture in the construction industry. Employers should provide regular training sessions on safety procedures, new technologies, and industry best practices. Workers should also be encouraged to report unsafe conditions and suggest improvement measures.Remember, the construction industry can be hazardous, and prioritizing safety is essential for ensuring a productive and accident-free worksite. Good luck with your exam!。
电气防爆安全要求
电气防爆安全要求(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的安全管理制度,如通用安全、交通运输、矿山安全、石油化工、建筑安全、机械安全、电力安全、其他安全等等制度,想了解不同制度格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of safety management systems, such as general safety, transportation, mine safety, petrochemical, construction safety, machinery safety, electrical safety, other safety, etc. systems, I want to know the format and writing of different systems ,stay tuned!电气防爆安全要求1.危险环境不同危险环境应当选用不同类型的防爆电气设备,并采用不同的防爆措施。
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电缆
• 1000V以下五芯(三芯有载)PVC绝缘电缆 自由空气中敷设安全载流量标准:
导体标称截面积 (mm2) 2.5 4 6 10 16 25 35 50 70 95 120 自由空气敷设 (A) ) 25 34 43 60 80 101 126 153 196 238 276
环境温度 校正系数 (°C) ) 10 15 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 1.22 1.17 1.12 1.06 0.94 0.87 0.79 0.71 0.61 0.50
• 施工现场的电缆连接 必须使用工业防水型 (IP44)连接头。 • 埋地电缆不得有接头。
电缆埋地要求
下 有 电 缆
电缆
地
土
750mm 150mm
土
电缆 100mm 电缆
电缆架空要求
• 电缆距离地面必须有6.1m。 • 架空电缆不得直接接触金 属结构。 • 跨越交通要道必须穿管埋 地。 • 低于6.1m的架空电缆必须 穿IMC管保护。
施工用电的主要环节
三相五线制
• 施工现场的供电必须采用三相五线制(TN-S) 接零保护系统。
DK RCD L1 L2 L3 N PE
– – – – –
L1,L2,L3:相线 N:工作零线 PE:保护零线 DK:总电源隔离开关 RCD:总漏电保护器(兼有短路、过载、漏电保护功能的漏电断路器)
三相五线制
安全用电
• 所有电动设备和工具都必须由专业电工定 期检查,最少一个月一次。 • 使用任何电动设备和工具之前,使用者必 须进行目视检查,确认这台即将使用的电 动设备或工具没有明显的不安全隐患,且 有有效的定期检查标记。 • 发现电动设备和工具有故障或不安全隐患, 应立刻停用,报告给主管或电工,由他们 安排修理。
用电设备
• 电动工具分为三类:
– 1类电动工具必须接地!
• 交、直流电焊机;台式切割机;水泥搅拌机;混凝 土切割机等
– 2类电动工具为加强绝缘型,无需接地。
• 磨光机;手电钻;内磨机等
– 3类 电动工具为安全电压型,本质安全。
• 应急灯;电筒;电子枪等
安全用电
• 只有持电工证及特种作业证的专业电工才 可进行施工临时用电系统的安装和检修。 • 禁止带电作业! • 接线和拆线前先验电,确保已断电后再工 作。 • 插接设备和工具的插头前确保设备和工具 的开关在关的位置。 • 如果漏电保护开关起跳,报告主管或电工, 排除故障后方可恢复供电。
安全用电
• 避免以下可能导致漏电的不良施工行为:
– 把电线、焊把线铺在门口或通道上,或搭在锋利的 边缘上。 – 用电设备和工具暴露在潮湿环境里。 – 野蛮对待电动工具、电线、插座和插头。 – 擅自接电,甚至直接将导线插入插座取电。 – 长期使用而不定期检查保养电动设备和工具。 – 滥用设备和工具。 – 将设备和工具与有腐蚀性的化学品存放在一起。 – 将就使用带病机具。
6.1m
配电箱
• 配电箱必须为室外工业防 水型(IP54)。 • 电缆进线必须从配电箱下 方进入。 • 配电箱、开关箱距离地面 不得小于0.8m。 • 插座必须在配电箱箱体之 外。 • 固定配电箱处必须做重复 接地。
配电箱
• 配电箱必须重复接地。 • 配电箱重复接地铜线线径要求:
– 一级配电箱:70mm2 – 二级配电箱:35mm2 – 三级配电箱:16mm2
电的基本概念
• 电压 电压:
– 水在水管中之所以能流动,是因为有着高水位和低 水位之间的差别而产生的一种压力,水才能从高处 流向低处。电也是如此,电之所以能够在导线中流 动,也是因为在电路中有着高电势能和低电势能之 间的差别。这种差别叫电势差 电势差,也叫电压 电压。 电势差 电压 – 提供电压的装置叫电源 电源。 电源 – 电压的大小叫电压值 电压值,单位是伏特(volt),简称 伏特( 电压值 伏特 ) 伏,用符号V表示。 – 电压可分为高电压 低电压 高电压与低电压 高电压 低电压。高低压的区别是以火 线的对地间的电压值为依据的。对地电压高于250 伏的为高压。对地电压小于250伏的为低压。
– L1,L2,L3:相线 – N:工作零线 – PE:保护零线
L1 L2 L3 N PE
380V 三相设备 (无中性点)
380V 三相设备 (有中性点)
三相五线制
– L1,L2,L3:相线 – N:工作零线 – PE:保护零线
L1 L2 L3 N PE
380V 两相设备
220V 单相设备
电缆
• 1000V以下五芯(三芯有载)PVC绝缘电缆 埋地敷设安全载流量标准:
安全用电
• 避免以下影响安全用电的管理上的漏洞:
– 待修机具和合格机具在库房里混放。 – 机具发放和领用人员无法辨别机具是否合格。 – 电工不履行日检、周检、月检职责。
• 日检:每个配电箱和开关箱 • 周检:电线、延长线、配电箱接地电阻 • 月检:所有电动设备和机具
– – – – – –
没有详细准确的设备机具台帐。 没有机具检修跟踪制度。 电工不在现场。 电工没有必须的检修设备、仪表和工具。 没有足够的电动机具、备件和电料。 错误评估现场用电负荷。
电缆
• 无论是输送380V的还是220V电力的电缆, 都必须有一根芯线作为PE线使用。 • PE线必须和相线、工作零线材质相同。 • PE线最小截面要求:
相线芯线截面S(mm2) PE线最小截面 线最小截面(mm2) 相线芯线截面 线最小截面 S≤16 16<S≤35 S>35 5 16 S/2
电缆连接
电的基本概念
• 电流:
– 电压使电路中电荷定向移动,形成电流。 电流。 电流 – 电流的大小叫电流强度 电流强度,单位是安培 电流强度 安培 (ampere),简称安,用符号A表示。 ) 安 – 电流分为交流电 直流电 交流电和直流电 交流电 直流电。
电的基本概念
• 电阻: 电阻:
– 好像水在水管里流动时必须克服管壁的阻力一 样,电流在物体中流动时遇到的阻力叫电阻 电阻。 电阻 – 电阻的大小叫电阻值 电阻值,单位是欧姆(ohm), 欧姆( 电阻值 欧姆 ) 简称欧,用符号Ω表示。 欧
Construction Electrical Safety (China) 施工临时用电安全培训(中国区)
Contractor Safety Training Series 承包商安全培训系列
目标
• 了解与电有关的基本概念 • 了解施工临时用电的主要环节 • 了解AP对于施工临时用电各个环节的安全 要求 • 了解安全用电的要求并– 材料:角钢、钢管、光面圆钢 – 长度:2.5m以上 – 埋深:3.2m
2.5m
3.2m
• 所有接线必须使用接线端子(线 鼻子)压接。
配电箱
安装板 门
零线母排 地线母排
进线开关
门板接地电 气连接点
出线开关
配电箱
所有母排、开关、插座接线处必须做电气绝缘隔离。 所有母排、开关、插座接线处必须做电气绝缘隔离。
开关
• 开关用于接通和断开电路。 • 在AP的施工现场禁止使用闸刀 开关。 • 漏电保护开关同时起到漏电、 短路、过载、欠压保护功能。 • 必须做到“一机、一闸、一漏 保”。
插座与插头
• 插座与插头必须是工业防水型。 防护等级不低于IP44。 • 室内型插座插头不得用于室外。
室外
室外
电线
• 电线不得使用双绞线。 • 两端不得露出芯线。 • 中间接头必须使用工业防水接头。禁止剥 皮绞接并用绝缘胶布包缠。 • 轻微外绝缘破损可以用绝缘胶布将破损处 包缠5圈以上。
导体标称截面积 (mm2) 2.5 4 6 10 16 25 35 50 70 95 120 埋地0.7m敷设 敷设 埋地 (A) ) 24 31 39 52 67 86 103 122 151 179 203
地中温度 校正系数 (°C) ) 10 15 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 1.10 1.05 0.95 0.89 0.84 0.77 0.71 0.63 0.55 0.45