2019中考英语完形填空练习(2)
中考英语综合填空和完形填空专题训练(含答案)
中考英语综合填空和完形填空专题训练(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)A根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
(2019湖北武汉押题卷,2)A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest.They enjoyed the new forest,which was1.c with thick bushes and trees.That day,the stag was playing with his family.All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.c in the branches of a tree.He tried hard,but could not get himself 3.f;his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But I am stuck.I could never return home.How unlucky I am!We came here for 4.p,but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.s,standing there sadly the whole night.And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.a of the hunter’s coming.The next morning,a woodcutter 7.n the stag.He cut down the branches and let the stag go.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family.To their surprise,many animals in their home 8.a have been killed by the lions the day before.At once,the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.k because of his caught antlers.The moments which he 10.c to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him.答案:1.covered2.caught3.free4.pleasure5.silent6.afraid7.noticed8.around9.killed10.consideredB根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
2019年中考英语：完形填空基础题(2)及答案
2019年中考英语：完形填空基础题（2）及答案第一篇In the USA , children start school when they are five years old . In some states they must stay inschool 1 they are sixteen . But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old whenthey 2 , sec on dary schools . There are two kinds of schools in the USA public schools and privateschools . 3 children go to public schools . Their parents do not have to 4 their educationbecause the schools 5 moneyfrom the government . If a child goes to a private school , his parentshave to get eno ugh money for his schooli ng . Some pare nts still 6 private schoolsthough they are much more expe nsiveToday about half of the high school stude nts 7 in uni versities after they finishsec on dary schools . A stude nt at a state uni versity does not have to pay very much if hispare nts 8 in that state .Many stude nts 9 while they are study ing at uni versities .In this way they getinto 10 work ing habits and live by their own hands( )1 .A. and B. though C . till D . si nee ( )2 .A. leave B . come C . study D. pass ( )3 .A. Several B . Most C . A few D . Few( )4 .A . worry B . pay for C . ask for D . make sure( )5 .A . le nd B . spend C . get D . cost(6. A. )go B . hate C. 1ike D . mi nd( )7 .A . play B . miss C .cha nge D . study ( )8 .A . was born B . travels C . visit D. live( )9 .A . work B . study hard C. do sports D. read books( )10 .A . good B . bad C . well D . better答案：1.C2. A3. B4. B5.C6 . C7. D8. D9. A10 . A第-二二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一记事类One very cold morning, my father and I were work ing on the farm. I asked him how long I muststay in the ______________ .“About an hour. ” he answered.“ I wish I could go home now —my __________ aches. ”“ I am sorry, but can ' t you stay till lunch time? ” said my father.“ But my headache is getting ___________ . ”"Well, ” said him, “ you may go home. I don ' t want you to work if you are sick. Go straighta lot.I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to theterrible medic ine. But it was too _______ . She un derstood my __________ as well as my father. So sheprepared the rhubarb.Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.【小题1】A. field B. hospital C. factory 【小题2] A. tooth B. head C. stomach 【小题 3] A. better B. worse C. less【小题4] A. but B. or C. and 【小题5] A. hurt B. worry C. help 【小题6] A. take B. buy C. make 【小题7] A. early B. late C. easy 【小题8]A. joke B. duty C. problem 【小题9] A. work B. play C. study 【小题10] A. kindB. hon estC. helpful第三篇【2012阜康】完形填空。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.3 完形填空(说明建议类)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 山东省青岛市】A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, ＂My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.＂As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____20_____ the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on（二）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how___11___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street’?" However, I’ve found the ___12___ to this question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special ___14___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere （氛围）and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___15___ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much ___16___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___17___ with its local culture. ___18___ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the ___19___of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___20___.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design20. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices（三）【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___26___story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps ___27___people.The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___28___ it to fight bad people. He can ___29___ the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___30___ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___31___, he can’t make himself a human.___32___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become ___33___ in reading this story.26. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English27. A. safe B. strong C. weak28. A. has B. uses C. beats29. A. make B. made C. makes30. A. off B. on C. into31. A. hair B. tail C. head32. A. As soon as B. But C. Until33. A. interesting B. interested C. excited（四）【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I’m not a ___34___ of pirates（海盗）, and I didn’t watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, ___35___ they aren’t scary. Eddie Irzard ___36___ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very ___37___, too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other ___38___ also did a good job.The movie was really a ___39___. So I’d like to ___40___it to you. I’m sure you will love it.34. A. fan B. writer C. kid35. A. but B. if C. 不填36. A. studied B. played C. showed37. A. right B. good C. well38. A. singers B. doctors C. actors39. A. trouble B. success C. question40. A. introduce B. lead C. report（五）【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.● Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These___19___will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.● The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt,you’ll probably use your class notes to____20____.What happens if ther e’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) NotesLearn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ___25___ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.●Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool18. A. by B. in C. on D. at19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that30. A. either B. another C. some D. any（六）【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____11____while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your___12___up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,____13____and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones___14___you are out. If you have to___15___something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with___16___or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s___17___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.___18___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___19___someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for____20____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.11. A. me B. it C. him D. her12. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms13. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start14. A. though B. unless C. until D. while15. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to16. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends17. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting18. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean19. A. to B. for C. with D. without20. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine（七）【2019 • 四川省广安市】Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people____6____and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n)___7___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem___8___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: ＂Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.＂Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____9____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,____10____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____11____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.____12____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to _____13_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming____14____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___15___ for outings(远足) or fly kites at this time.6. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find7. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy8. A. for B. by C. with D. as9. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday10. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups11. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go12. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who13. A. bring B. show C. make D. take14. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter15. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together。
2019中考英语完形填空选练1(2)。
2019中考英语完形填空选练（16）Passage 29（2019中考选练）When I was young,my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness。
Since then I have always tried to help people in 1 。
One hot summer afternoon, I was 2 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 3 into my lane(车道)。
My car was in the far right lane,so it ran onto the roadside。
As a(n) 4 driver,I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident。
I was 5 with that driver,but I thought that he just did not pay attention to（注意） the lane change, and he 6 did not do that on purpose(故意)。
The car ran away 7 after cutting me off。
Very soon it disappeared from sight。
After a whi le,I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 8 car。
The driver was walking along the roadside。
He was an elderly man and looked 9 。
2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读(二)含答案
2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读（二）含答案一、完形填空（2019中考选练）Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the___________After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_________ heart condition that you should have an operation.”“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble_______the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percentof_______on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these_______, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”_________these words, my grandmother got up and_______the doctor’s office.The next day, my grandmother went to_________doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an __________. The doctor also said that her__________might cause some problems.________ he was quite sure about the success of operation.My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you________?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms________her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out________! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.1．A．park B．hotel C． restaurant D． hospital2．A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper3．A． advised B．warned C． promised D． encouraged4．A． during B． before C． till D． against5．A．fighting B． hurting C．returning D． dying6．A． actions B． changes C． possibilities D． conditions7．A．At B．With C．for D． By8．A．left B． researched C． passed D． visited9．A．other B． the other C． another D． one10．A． operation B． experience C． offer D． examination11．A． weight B．height C． length D． age12．A．when B．if C．but D． because13．A． imagine B． recommend C．mind D． need14．A． over B． above C． around D． below15．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D． sad【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文作者祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院。
2019年中考英语完形填空训练及答案
2019 年中考英语完形填空训练Passage 1Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people ofhis town. But first he wanted to1whether they were good enough to get his help. So heplaced a very large stone in the center of the main2into town. Then he hid behind a treeand waited.Soon an old man came along3his cow. “ Whoput this stone in the center of the road? ”said the old man,4he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same 5 ;then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but6of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He7the stone and said,“ It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along8in the dark and will fall against the stone.”The young man then began to9the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move itto one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of10and this message under the stone:“ This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this awaystone from the road. Thank you.”1.A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out2.A. road B. tree C. city D. theater3.A. for B. of C. about D. with4.A. and B. so C. but D. or5.A. thing B. way C. seat D. service6.A. some B. none C. all D. everybody7.A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave8.A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly9.A. move B. act C. throw D. play10. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. money答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C8. C9. A10. DPassage 2Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family wentto spend the day in the forest, and the son1his socks there. After the family left, a bearcame by, found the socks, and decided to2them on. They fit so well, and he liked themso much that he wouldn’themtake 3 .All the animals talked about the bear’ s new look. Soon,, inther forestbegan appearing squirrels (松鼠 ) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor4his head, telling animals,“ This can’ t be good. Animals don5 ! ” But’ tnoneedone listenedto him. They said he was just out of fashion.However,it wasn’longt before the first results of fashion -fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him6to the ground from a tree. The ratcouldn ’got into his hole without taking off his hat first.Even the bear,7his socks,slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same8, “ Takeoffthose clothes before one day they’ re going to kill you.9 ” Tt h osedoctorthat ’ s advicestopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’ t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very10, and they had only done it to make others admire them, andto get attention.1.A. left B. forgot C. searched D. found2.A. get B. keep C. try D. turn3.A. up B. away C. over D. off4.A. lost B. shook C. knocked D. hid5.A. money B. clothes C. food D. vegetables6.A. falling B. following C. describing D. climbing7.A. by the way B. according to C. because of D. such as8.A. question B. advice C. standard D. friendship9.A. came up with B. dreamed of C. heard from D. listened to10. A. successful B. dangerous C. helpful D. friendly答案： 1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.B 6. A7. C8. B9. D10. BPassage 3In our life, no matter how old you are, your mother always is one of the most importantpeople. My mother has changed1way I look at life. She has taught me that that I would beone of the great ones.As a young boy, I tried very hard to achieve tasks that came ___2___to others. I hadproblems with writing, reading and especially speaking. My reading was poor even withteachers helping me, and my speech was hard to3. My writing was not at the level itshould have been.My mother observed （观察） all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided tochange the situation early in my development.4 a while, we did indeed get over all theproblems that had troubled me. She spent hours every day5me everything Ineeded to know, decided to help me learn. Without her I would not be anywhere close to the levelI am now.In addition, she gave6for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Herexpectations have always been high ___7__ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. Shewould not allow her son to be unable. She never ___8___ on me, and to this day she tells meeducation is a must. I will be a ___9_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me10hard for my grades and attend college.She used her gifts as a teacher to help a child —her child — and now I have the chance tobecome something.1.A. a B.an C.the D. /2.A.easily B.strongly C.frequently D.smoothly3.A. hear B. write C. understand D. read4.A.Besides B. Under C.With D.After5.A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching6.A. advice B. happiness C. information D. courage7.A.before B.though C.because D.unless8.A.set up B.gave up C. took up D. looked up9.A.rich B.famous C.successful D.powerful10. A. study B. to study C.studied D.studying答案： 1. C 2.A 4.D 5.D 6. A7. C8. B9. C10. B。
2019年中考英语完形填空基础题2
2019年中考英语：完形填空基础题（2）及答案第一篇In the USA，children start school when they are five years old．In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen．But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 ，secondary schools．There are two kinds of schools in the USA：public schools and private schools． 3 children go to public schools．Their parents do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government．If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling．Some parents still 6 private schoolsthough they are much more expensive．Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools．A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state．Many students 9 while they are studying at universities．In this way they get into 10 working habits and live by their own hands．( )1．A．and B．though C．till D．since ( ) 2．A．leave B．come C．study D．pass ( ) 3．A．Several B．Most C．A few D．Few( ) 4．A．worry B．pay for C．ask for D．make sure ( )5．A．lend B．spend C．get D．cost ( )6．A．go B．hate C．1ikeD．mind( )7．A．play B．miss C．change D．study ( ) 8．A．was born B．travels C．visit D．live ( ) 9．A．work B．study hard C．do sports D．read books( )10．A．good B．bad C．wellD．better答案：1．C2．A3．B4．B5.C6．C7．D8．D9．A10．A第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how longI must stay in the .“About an hour.” he answered.“I wish I could go home now—my aches.”“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?” said my father.“But my headache is getting.”“Well,” said him,“ you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药). It will you a lot.”I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping notto the terrible medicine. But it was too . She understood my as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter(苦) it was! I would rather all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be .Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.【小题1】A. field B. hospital C. factory【小题2】A. tooth B. head C. stomach【小题3】A. better B. worse C. less【小题4】A. but B.or C. and【小题5】A. hurt B. worry C. help【小题6】A. take B. buy C. make【小题7】A. early B. late C. easy【小题8】A. joke B. duty C. problem【小题9】A. work B. play C. study【小题10】A. kind B. honest C. helpful第三篇【2012阜康】完形填空。
2019年中考英语完形填空5篇真题训练(带答案)
2019年中考英语完形填空5篇真题训练(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案，建议下载练习)1. （18-真题）完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 37 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 45 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 46 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 .The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring37. A. map B. book C. light D. knife38. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed39. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher40. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually41. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one42. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue43. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead44. A. helped out B. gave out C.worked out D. started out45. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following46. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out47. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem48. A till B. after C. when D. before49. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves50. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition答案：36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.C41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46. B 47. C 48. D 49.D 50. B2. （17-真题）完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
2019中考英语完型填空练习题及答案（二）
2019中考英语完型填空练习题及答案（二）中考频道为大家提供2019中考英语完型填空练习题及答案(二)，一起来看看吧！更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!2019中考英语完型填空练习题及答案(二)Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go ually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sure you'll do well.""Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything."Take it easy," I said to 46 . " Don't be nervous. You can do it."Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't 47 stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !"I 48 a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk.It wasn't hard. Itwas easy.I don't know 49 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself 50 everyone what I can do.( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood( ) 46. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents( ) 47. A. be able to B. hardly C. ever D. even( ) 48. A. took B. held C. put D. left( ) 49. A. when B. how C. why D. whether( ) 50. A. so B. but C. to D. for完形填空参考答案：二 ABCDA ACDAB CAABC。
2019年福建省中考英语试题-完形填空
2019 年福建省中考英语试卷II.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week asvolunteer s for BuddyBall. It’s a 36 that helps disabled kids do sportsand make new friends.So what does a buddy ( 伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for aneleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid, it upset s him 38 he misses a shot or makes a badpass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on ourbasketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 40 and he doesn’t get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week s he’s playing in a team. Her parents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自信的) and 44 after her BuddyBall session s.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we r ealize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!36. A. decision决定 B. subject科目 C. program项目37. A. In the end最后 B. On the way在路上 C. At the moment目前38. A. when B. until C. before39. A. keep on坚持 B. get down沮丧 C. give up放弃40. A. dreamed梦想 B. improved提高 C. prepared准备41. A. wild缺乏管教的 B. friendly友好的 C. easy-going随和的42. A. games游戏,运动 B. discussions讨论 C. lessons课程43. A. hardly几乎不 B. truly真正地 C. possibly可能地C. creative有创造力的44. A. careful细心的 B. sociable合群的，友好的45. A. increase增加 B. remain保持 C. disappear消失(1)spare v. 抽出，留出(2)volunteer n. 志愿者(3)in a wheelchair做在轮椅上(4)upset v. 使烦恼(5)miss a shot 没进球，没射中(6)makes a bad pass 传球失误(7)work on从事，练习(8)session一段(9)chance n.机会(10)meaningful有意义的。
(江西专版)中考英语复习方案 完形填空02 环境保护篇试题-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
完形填空(二) 环境保护篇【A组】Ⅰ.[2019·某某]阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 4 she saw a video about “zero waste”.The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解).The store 12 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a pany which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changedbecause of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.“It's14 us at our finge rtips.” Yu expects some of her friends to15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
2019年中考英语完形填空实战练习及答案(含解析)
2019年中考英语完形填空实战练习(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）13．（15分）In space，there was a little gray planet．It looked very （1），because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it．They had polluted the whole planet heavily （2）rubbish and pollution．As a result，there were few plants and animals left．One day，a little boy Jim was walking on the planet，when he passed a cave（山洞）and （3） a small red flower inside．The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying，so Jim （4）dug up the flower，with roots，soil and everything．Then he started looking for a place（5）care of it．He searched all over the planet，but everywhere was polluted so much that there was（6）place the flower could possibly live in．Then he looked up at the moon．It seemed that maybe the plant could live there．Jim decided to go there．He（7） a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back，then they flew to the moon．Far away from all that pollution，the flower soon grew up，giving birth to others，and these other flowers spread onto other flowers．Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers．When the little boy's flowers came out，the moon gave out a soft red（8）．It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen．Maybe the story is telling us（9）we don't look after the planet，a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon．So we must be friendly to（10）place that we are living in now．（1）A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored（2）A．about B．from C．with D．beside（3）A．noticed B．believed C．decided D．expected（4）A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly（5）A．to take B．take C．took D．taking（6）A．some B．many C．no D．much（7）A．went away B．went through C．climbed into D．climbed out （8）A．fire B．smell C．noise D．light（9）A．unless B．that C．before D．if（10）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves13．【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．句意：他看起来很难过．根据"because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it．"因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他．A开心的，C激动的，D无聊的．故选：B（2）C 考查介词．句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球．表达"用…"用介词with．A关于，B来自，D在…旁边．故选：C（3）A 考查动词．句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花．B 相信，C决定，D期望．根据"when he passed a cave"语境，经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花．故选：A（4）B 考查副词．句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来．根据"The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying，"花几乎快要死掉了，可知，他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除D．而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词．故排除A和C．故选：B（5）A 考查动词．句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它．Take care of意为"照顾"，此处需要用todo动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它．故选：A（6）C 考查形容词．句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方．根据"everywhere was polluted so much"每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存．A一些，B许多，D许多．故选：C（7）C 考查动词短语．句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船．A离开，消失；B经历；D爬出．根据" Jim decided to go there．"他决定去月球可知，他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故选：C （8）D 考查名词．句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光．根据"It was the most beautiful scenery "这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光．A火，B气味，C噪音．故选：D（9）D 考查连词．句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来．前后属于条件关系．A除非，C在…之前．故选：D（10）B 考查代词．句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好．根据后面的"place"是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词．A我们（宾格），C我们的（名词性物主代词），D我们自己（反身代词）．故选：B2018第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2019年中考英语-完形填空20篇专题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语-完形填空专题练习(精选全国中考真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(一)(2019·原创)It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the 1 to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very topof a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found 2 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He helda cardboard sign: Need Help, Please! My heart went out to him and I 3 myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the road without 4 for him, but I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the 5 I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him. This 6 choice for kindness shook my heart.By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him had gone. AsI drove home the sun seemed to shine even 7 and Heaven felt a bit closer 8 Earth.A choice is such a(n) 9 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for 10 .1．A.station B．stop C．airport D．school2．A.ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves3．A.thought B．imagined C．guessed D．supposed4．A.asking B．making C．stopping D．going5．A.restaurant B．hotel C．home D．parking lot6．A.slow B．cheap C．simple D．difficult7．A.lighter B．heavier C．darker D．brighter8．A.to B．as C．of D．on9．A.energetic B．active C．powerful D．colorful10．A.kindness B．illness C．happiness D．loneliness(二)(2019·预测)A picture of a boy arriving at a classroom with his hair and eyebrows fully covered withfrost went viral(走红) on the Chinese Internet.A third-grader at Zhuanshanbao Elementary School in Xinjie Town, Ludian County ofZhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the boy's 1 is 4.5 kilometers from the school so he2 needs to walk over an hour to attend classes.In the picture, the boy has a red face from the 3 temperature. He stood 4 with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing.His teacher took the 5 on Monday and then sent it to the school headmaster, Fu Heng. For reasons unknown, the picture was released on the Internet and 6 a sensation(轰动)．“It w as minus 9 degrees centigrade(零下9摄氏度) in the morning and 7 the first day for the end-of-term exam，” said Fu. The boy's parents work in other cities and he lives with his brothers and sisters. The school 8 breakfast and lunch for students but the classrooms have no heating supply.Many Weibo users have expressed 9 support to the boy. User @Hedgehog-qian said, “The hardshipsqwedfgvbn123098 said, “Study hard to10 youryou suffer will shine on the road ahead.” Another user @fate.”1．A.family B．house C．home D．library2．ually B．quickly C．quietly D．easily3．A.low B．high C．tall D．short4．A.lonely B．alone C．lovely D．lively5．A.picture B．postcard C．paper D．magazine6．A.created B．caught C．caused D．bought7．A.also B．even C．still D．ever8．A.offers B．gives C．supplies D．provides9．A.their B．our C．your D．his10．A.destroy B．change C．enjoy D．achieve(三)(2017·真题中考)People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条) of bread from a2 every day till the hard dayspassed.The hungry children came together 3 ，and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, remained standing quietly far away from them instead. 5 the bad-mannered children left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.the money back to the good gentleman at Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Takeonce, for it must have got into the dough(生面团) 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9 ，he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”1．A.kindest B．smartest C．poorest D．thinnest2．A.bowl B．basket C．kitchen D．fridge3．A.luckily B．proudly C．silently D．excitedly4．A.fight B．play C．talk D．jump5．A.If B．When C．Because D．Unless6．A.brought B．tasted C．received D．noticed7．A.silver B．bread C．gold D．glass8．A.in B．on C．with D．by9．A.thanks B．message C．wallet D．praise10．A.thankful B．friendly C．lively D．lovely(四)(2012·真题中考)We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. 1 we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new 2 and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he 3 some of the students the date 4 we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day, 5 Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About anhour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the 6 .By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Mondaymorning, the door bell rang just before the time he would 7 school. Then it rang again and again.By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his 8 day. Theyall lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answe rs surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came 9 he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.”I think how 10 those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!1．A.Before B．After C．When D．As soon as2．A.workmates B．classmates C．cousins D．toys3．A.has told B．told C．had told D．will tell4．A.where B．who C．which D．when5．A.不填B．the C．an D．a6．A.morning B．noon C．afternoon D．day7．A.leave B．leave for C．play in D．visit8．A.first B．second C．third D．fourth9．A.so as to B．so that C．such that D．in order to10．A.smart B．quiet C．lucky D．kind(五)(2018·广东汕头潮阳模拟)Long ago people did not need money. They 1 wild animals, fruits andother plants.As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes families produced more than they2 ，so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means(方式) of3 . However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones and so on.During the 600s B．C., people began using coins as 4 . They soon found that coins were 5 tocarry than goods(货物) and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make 6 own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as 7 as the 11th century. The Italian MarcoPolo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries didn't startusing paper money 8 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We don't often use coins or paper money as often as before,9 people can pay for things by card or apps on mobile phones. They are easier and safer than 10 around alot of “real” money.1．A.lived on B．agreed with C．took in D．looked at2．A.did B．had C．grew D．needed3．A.buy B．sell C．exchange D．change4．A.food B．money C．paper money D．animals5．A.difficult B．easy C．convenient D．easier6．A.they B．our C．their D．his7．A.early B．soon C．old D．late8．A.when B．after C．until D．in9．A.but B．because C．or D．and10．A.carrying B．spending C．having D．doing(六)Success 1 different things for different people. Some may equate(等同于) it with fame, some with wealth, and still some 2 achievements. For me, it means fulfilling one's dreams. 3 dreams are, you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you hope and 4 . In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat(流汗), complain or even curse(诅咒), but the joy of harvestin g makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have 5 through. So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the 6 ordeal(折磨)．There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be practical and practicable. If you set your goal too high, chances are that you will never attain it. Next, you have to make a plan of 7 it. You can take some steps to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and hard-working. Even if you meet with some difficulties or frustrations(挫折), just take them in your stride. You can always tell 8 that there is nothing insurmountable(不可克服的). With this will and determination, success is sure 9 you at the end of the road. Now, if you want to be 10 ，what should you do?1．A.mean B．means C．meant D．meaning2．A.with B．to C．on D．in3．A.Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever C．Wherever4．A.happy B．unhappy C．inhappiness D．happiness5．A.gone B．go C．went D．goes6．A.bitter B．bitterly C．bitterer D．bitterest7．A.doing B．to do C．to doing D．done8．A.you B．your C．yourself D．youself9．A.to wait for B．wait for C．waiting D．waiting for10．A.success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed(七)It's almost a common belief that the 1 food you can find in a place is not in the popular restaurants,but in the backstreets where vendors(小推贩) gather. That's how I came across roujiamo 2 I was exploringBeijing with my American friends.We 3 a restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when we explored the area around our office one day.My friend suggested that we try a “Roger Moore”. I was confused, as that's the name of a famous British actor. She explained that she was 4 about roujiamo, a type of Chinese food that comes from Shaanxi Province. I'dnever had 5 before, so I tried one at her suggestion.My first thought was that roujiamo was very 6 to an American hamburger. The pieces of bread 7like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle just like a regular burger. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meatinside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it 8 much that I ordered more to take home with me. Roujiamo is popular in 9countries too. For example, in the US, there's a businessman named Jason Wang who's the CEO of a restaurant，and roujiamo is one of its most popular 10 ．chain called “Xi'an Famous Foods”1．A.good B．well C．better D．best2．A.that B．when C．where D．why3．A.find B．finds C．founded D．found4．A.talking B．telling C．saying D．speaking5．A.one B．another C．it D．that6．A.famous B．popular C．same D．similar7．A.is B．are C．was D．were8．A.very B．so C．quite D．too9．A.the other B．the others C．other D．others10．A.dishes B．drinks C．sweets D．products(八)(2018·广东湛江霞山模拟)We know there's no pizza for astronauts in space. Now scientists have found a1 to solve this problem for them: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine which “prints showed a model of the printer in the US.How does it 2 ？Cartridges(墨盒) can be 3 powdered dough(粉末面团), cheese, sauce, waterand oil. Put these ingredients(原料) onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the foodas it's being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they can be 4 space and stored(贮存) formany years without going 5 . The food powder can be mixed with water and oil 6 they're being printed.In outer space, astronauts have fewer choices for dinner. Most of their foods—even things 7 beef and chicken—are eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more 8food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier.The printer isn't only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the 9 ，too. Peoplecan make meals at the dinner table according to 10 different needs. Isn't that amazing?1．A.way B．plan C．answer D．discussion2．A.start B．stop C．play D．work3．A connected with B．dealt with C．filled with D．covered with4．A.sent into B．changed intoC．put into D．looked into5．A.thin B．bad C．white D．small6．A.but B．while C．unless D．if7．A.to B．for C．like D．with8．A.cold B．good C．expensive D．famous9．A.sun B．moon C．earth D．rocket10．A.our B．your C．his D．their(九)(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All theanimals knew that he was the wisest among 1 of them. So they often went to him an d told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 3 .“What's wrong with you？” asked the owl.“I'm not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don't want to be a bird any more.” The bird4 ．“Why don't yo u want to be a(n) 5 ？” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak，” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not.”The owl said 6 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away. One week later, the birdcame back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8 ，” she said to the owl. “I'm very happy now. Every day, I watch out for lions and tigers. When they come 9 ，I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friendsall run and hide. They often 10 me for that. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiled and said, “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”1．A.both B．all C．either D．none2．A.how B．why C．what D．when3．A.crying B．smiling C．singing D．sleeping4．A.agreed B．advised C．replied D．asked5．A.lion B．bird C．tiger D．owl6．A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something7．A.ran B．flew C．drove D．swam8．A.bright B．bored C．polite D．active9．te B．slow C．far D．near10．A.hate B．leave C．thank D．worry(十)(2018·河南安阳林州期末)“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she hasmade 1 progress!Ellen chose to study at Englishtown 2 no evening classes were offered in the German countrysidewhere she lives. At Englishtown, she has 3 classes online and speaks with native(本国的) English-speaking teachers.Ellen began with the first level(水平) of Englishtown and quickly 4 . “I s pent hours and hours studying，” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but Istill had grammar 5 ．”Instead of 6 ，she chose to continue. After another two years at Englishtown, she's still studying inthe online classroom. “Studying online is7 boring, but you need practice, practice, practice！”Ellen says studying English isn't all about 8 work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online9 other cultures and traditions.”conversation classrooms，” she says. “I have learned so muchEllen has been able to 10 her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it，” Ellen says.1．mon B．little C．great D．terrible2．A.because B．until C．although D．unless3．A.writing B．listening C．conversation D．reading4．A.increased B．progressed C．stopped D．dropped5．A.exercises B．notes C．sentences D．difficulties6．A.taking breaks B．putting off C．giving up D．hanging out7．A.never B．often C．always D．usually8．A.important B．useful C．easy D．hard9．A.with B．about C．against D．among10．A.speak B．repeat C．review D．put(十一)(2018·湖北丹江口月考改编)Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring.It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs(墓) to honor the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 3 .But it is not 4 a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring.With the coming of spring, nature 6 ，dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 7 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babie s at this time of year. Days begin to get 8 and the weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 10 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popularfor thousands of years.1．A.on B．at C．in D．by2．A.spend B．pay C．cost D．take3．A.air B．food C．flowers D．water4．A.sometimes B．just C．never D．always5．A.going B．changing C．setting D．coming6．es down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off7．A.put B．build C．climb D．fly8．A.higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer9．A.but B．when C．so D．if10．A.such as B．as if C．for example D．look like(十二)(2018·山东济南天桥一模)A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven(天堂) or Hell(地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and 1 in the palace.ard 2 my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any The man said, “I have been working hwork.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else 3 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover, 4the man stayed in the palace.needs to be done by you.” Then,5 ，the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But gradually,ng to live by just eating and sleeping he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It's too borievery day. Now I have no 6 in this kind of life anymore. Would you mind 7 me find a job？”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not 8 his present life anymore and went to the owner9 you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to hell at once.again and said, “I really can not live here.The owner of the palace laughed 10 and then said, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell！”1．A.play B．rest C．live D．visit2．A.to B．with C．at D．during3．A.better B．nearer C．safer D．funnier4．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything5．A.In the end B．After all C．At last D．At first6．A.confidence B．trouble C．interest D．agreement7．A.giving B．wanting C．helping D．hoping8．A.enjoy B．imagine C．believe D．stand9．A.But B．Though C．Because D．If10．A.slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．clearly(十三)(2018·山东济南市中一模)A businessman was once deep in debt(负债) and could see no way out. 12 is troubling you，” he said.an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see thatAfter listening to the businessman's words, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He wrote out a check(支票) 3 put it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly，000, signed by John D.4 year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” It was a check for $500Rockefeller, one of the 5 men in the world.“It can solve my 6 ！” the busines sman realized. But instead, he made a decision to put the check inhis case, just knowing it was there might give him the strength to 7 a way to save his business, he thought.After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.One year later, he returned to the park 8 the check. At the same time, the old man appeared. But justas he was going to hand back the check and 9 his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said, “I h hasn't brought you any trouble. He's always escaping from the 10 and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.1．A.Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Unfortunately2．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing3．A.and B．but C．or D．so4．A four B．three C．two D．one5．A.poorest B．oldest C．richest D．youngest6．A.question B．problem C．difference D．decision7．A.run out B．work out C．come out D．go out8．A.of B．with C．about D．on9．A.share B．talk C．speak D．make10．A.bank B．school C．library D．hospital(十四)(2019·原创)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources arelimited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used upso 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when th ey are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1．st B．spread C．burn D．change2．A.turn B．cut C．put D．move3．A.station B．building C．ground D．brick4．A.news B．plan C．decision D．fact5．A.When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether6．A.slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast7．A.money B．space C．place D．distance8．A.alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake9．A.about B．for C．by D．with10．A.generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising(十五)(2018·山东淄博临淄期末改编)As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol(酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic.Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned—his land, house, money, etc. Finally Al died！”alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al's 7 ，I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure As time went by, I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 ，most caring, most lovingmen I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had tocome from somewhere.I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that10 until I left home at eighteen, my father camehe became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As ainto my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”1．A.unusual B．usual C．special D．serious2．A.saved B．taken C．killed D．brought3．A.helped B．asked C．loved D．left4．A.happiness B．luckiness C．pain D．fun5．A.help B．interest C．fun D．work6．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．A.life B．death C．health D．love8．A.busiest B．richest C．kindest D．smartest9．A.love B．hate C．help D．work10．A.brother B．father C．man D．child(十六)(2019·原创)An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and worn-outshoes made him different from others.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a 1 by the window. She ran over to him,and said, “Here, Sir. Let me help you.”2 saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled up the chair away from the table andhelped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table 3 he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said,“Thank you, Miss.”4 in a moment. If you need anything when I'm away, just“You're welcome, Sir，” she replied. “I'll bewave at me！”After he had finished a good 5 ，Mary brought him the change(找回的零钱). She 6 him hisk and see us,cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come bac Sir！” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 7 . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollarelf, too. It is shownbill and a 8 . The note read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yoursby the way you treat others. You have 9 the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10 time that Mary or any of hisworkers had seen him.1．A.restaurant B．room C．table D．person2．A.Without B．From C．For D．With3．A.as if B．so that C．even though D．since then4．te B．busy C．ready D．back5．A.date B．talk C．rest D．meal6．A.returned B．bought C．handed D．lent7．A.excited B．worried C．bored D．surprised8．A.notice B．note C．letter D．mail9．A.developed B．thrown C．found D．forgotten10．A.first B．second C．third D．last(十七)(2018·湖南益阳中考改编)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking lot, I noticed a young boy.He was bending down and 1 a coin from the ground. He bent down in front of my car, so when he stood up,we 2 each other clearly. He was no more than ten years old and was 3 one blue glove and one brownglove. His coat was too small for him.As he walked away from me, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my 4 andcalled him over.He stopped and turned around to look at me. I asked him 5 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That's OK.”Th e parking lot was 6 . I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept shifting his weight from onefoot to the other.“Ple a se，” I took out a five-dollar bill. “It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more7 ，” I said.After hearing my kind words, he 8 one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand wasred and cold. That thin glove couldn't keep his 9 warm at all.He went away after 10 “Thank you” to me. He smiled and waved at me. That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter.1．A.picking out B．picking upC．staying at D．staying up2．A.understood B．sawC．smiled D．called3．A.wearing B．puttingC．dressing D．washing4．A.door B．seatC．car D．window5．A.though B．ifC．while D．and6．A.dry B．cleanC．dirty D．cold7．A.careful B．usefulC．helpless D．useless8．A.put on B．took offC．put off D．took up9．A.foot B．legC．hand D．arm10．A.speaking B．talkingC．saying D．telling(十八)(2018·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第九中学月考改编)It's common to have problems in our life. But we must know how to 1 with them. For example, your neighbor often plays the piano too loud and makes 2 . You are too 3 to tell him about it. What should you do? You can ask your best friend for 4 . Your friend may go to your neighbor's house and tell him not to play it loud 5 you.If you have no time to go to someone's party and you don't know how to 6 him, you can also tell your friend. Your friend may give you good 7 . He may tell you to call him to say thanks and tell him 8 you aren't able to go there.。
2019中考英语完形填空15篇(含答案)
中考英语完形填空15篇(含答案)[答题技巧]完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。
要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构，而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。
要做好完形填空，应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤：1．快速通读全文，掌握大意。
先将整篇文章通读一遍，初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。
首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。
它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体，是一个理想的突破口。
另外，考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文，力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。
2．填出固定搭配和习惯用法。
依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识，在通读全文的基础上，将那些固定搭配和习惯书法选出来。
这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容，找出准确的信息词，降低原文的难度，为第三步的猜测做准备。
3．细读并进行逻辑思维判断。
从全文的大意出发，仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断，进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当，语法结构是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测，当遇到有一定难度的题时，可以先跳过去，然后再回来考虑。
4．复读全文及验证答案。
再次通读全文，看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整，人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。
值得注意的是，进行改动时要谨慎，不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。
[针对性练习]完形填空(一)"Sesame Street" is a TV programmed for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programmed by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programmed regularly. The 3 includeParents love the programmed. Manyteachers also consider it a great help,Tests show children from benefited (收益) from watching theweek learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programmer is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it.The programmer all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programmer made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons-- the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15( )1. A. at B. onC. inD. since( )2. A. few B. manyC. littleD. much( )3. A. viewers B. visitorsC. witnessesD. settlers( )4. A. and B. soC. thoughD. orC. storiesD. backgrounds ( )6. A.a B. anC. theD. 不填( )7. A. the same B. differentC. earlyD. late( )8. A. use B. takeC. singD. do( )9. A. Till now B. As a resultC. For exampleD. In all( )10. A. donates B. costsC. spendsD. devotes( )11. A. is B. areC. wasD. were( )12. A. for B. withC. aboutD. from( )13. A. teachers B. doctorsC. volunteersD. mothers( )14. A. feel B. to feelC. feelingD. felt( )15. A. many B. muchC. moreD. most(二)Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.David was a small boy in ragged (破旧的) clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked vhat else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by 'my desk."I have something for you," he said and 1 2 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped (解开) it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 13 ""Oh no, it isn't," said David, "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can't see or touch unless you know it's there."Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.C. impatientD. calm( )2. A. warned B. rangC. calledD. shouted( )3. A. known B. wonderedC. realizedD. learned( )4.A.strange B. unhappyC. differentD. funny( )5. A. treating B. feelingC. wearingD. sharing( )6. A. practiced B. forcedC. studiedD. stayed( )7. A. never B. oftenC. alwaysD. almost( )8. A. left B. rushedC. turnedD. returned( )9. A. school B. yearcationD. program( )10. A. hurried B. jumpedC. walkedD. jogged( )11. A. carelessly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly( )12. A. searched B. foundC. liftedD. pulled( )13. A. cheap B. emptyC. uselessD. expensive( )14. A. when B. untilC. thoughD. because( )15. A specially B. nearlyC, hardly D. carefully(三)Santa Can Come Before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a youngman asked me, "Can you tell me where the 1 counter is?""Well, the milk is in the lower right corner," I replied.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the sameman 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked, "Do you need a basket or a trolley?""Sure, thank you." he answered.I was 3 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolleyhad 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, "Why so many bottles?" TrolleyHe smiled and said, "These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4 them."I said, "Well, it's too 5 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December."He 6 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter witbout saying anything.7 , We met again at the bread counter."So these bread and cakes are also for the street 8 , Mr Santa."He smiled and said, "Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 9 Santa comes in December as we 10 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which 11 it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 12 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 13 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you."He left and I was 14 that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 15 happiness and unconditional love.( )1. A. vegetable B. milkC. breadD. fish( )2. A. putting B. choosingC. holdingD. bringing( )3. A. sad B. excitedC. angryD. surprised( )4.A. for B. onC. ofD. by( )5. A. easy B. earlyC. helpfulD. important( )6. A. pointed B. laughedC. shoutedD. turned( )7. A. Luckily B. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Naturally( )8. A. dogs B. catsC. miceD. birds( )9. A. love B. successC. friendshipD. honor( )10. A. call B. showC. expectD. invite( )11. A. day B. weekC. monthD. year( )12. A. lost B. frozenC. forgottenD. hidden( )13. A. camera B. umbrella( )14. A. unhappy B. disappointedC. happyD. nervous( )15. A. storing B. facingC. spreadingD. increasing（四）It was my daughter's first day of school. I knew that she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to 2 I told her repeatedly how 3 her new school life would be and hoped she would feel 4 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her 5 "You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 6 in line~ let's go to find yours."We lined up to 7 the school.Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 8 next to her. Suddenly, she became 9 and reached out for her friend's hand. And as the teacher began to 10 them all into the school, she wasn't crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 11 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 12 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. "I didn't cry again, Mommy," she said 13 , showing me her backpack full of can&es.During two hours of listening to the details of her 14 , we laughed and talked about all the 15 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.( )1. ughing B.sleepingC.cryingD.waiting( )2. A. hospital B.schoolC. parkD.museum( )3. A. amazing B.peacefulC. valuableD. important( )4. A.safe B.relaxedC. interestedD.proud( )5. A.nose B.earsC. mouthD. eyes( )6. A.place C. listD. picture( )7. A.leave B.passC. enterD.find( )8. A.pulled plainedC.satD.stood( )9. A.honest B. activeC.shyD.generous( )10. A.walk B.sendC. rushD.pushC. unwillingD.surprised( )12. A.suggested B.askedC.knewD.wondered( )13. A.shyly B.excitedlyC. politelyD.seriously( )14. A. day; B.weekC. monthD.year( )15. A.experiences B.friendsC.classesD.excuses(五)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough--he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 1 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 2 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 3 goes to school every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 5 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first-grade class wearing a 6 He said to his teacher Mrs Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac. ’And he pulled off his cap and other 7 8 off.9 "said Vincent.Vincent has also raised money after learning how 10 histhan 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 12 at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $ 200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 13 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked 14 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(n) 15 and replied, "It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.( )1. A. hard B. excitingC. unpleasantD. pleasant( )2. A. decided B. refusedC. agreedD. disliked( )3. A. ever B. neverC. justD. still( )4. A. though B. butC. becauseD. so( )5. A. raise B. addC. loseD. fall( )6. A. mask B. scarfC. gloveD. cap( )7. A. teachers B. kidsC. parentsD. patients( )8. A. pulled B. sentC. cutD. put( )9. A. friends B. moneyC. clothesD. hair( )10. A. expensive B. successfulC. importantD. meaningful( )11. A. fewer B. moreC. worseD. better( )12. A. made B. donatedC. soldD. collected( )13. A. already B. alwaysC. nearlyD. hardly( )14. A. how B. whatC. whereD. which( )15. A. moment B. hourC. morningD. day(六)Many people think New York is a 1 city, even 2 the taxi. When you get into a taxi, you hear the 3 of a well-known singer, a sport star or some 4 famous persons giving instructions. The voice of the famous person tells you 5 to do. ()ne popular singer gives this message, "Cats 6 nine lives, but you have only one, so buckle your seat belt (系好安全带)." Other voices say things such as "Don't forget 7 your things when you leave."Many people get 8 by tbe voices. Taxi drivers also don't like the messages. "I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the 9 voice 60 times a day. It makes me crazy," says Amir, a taxi driver. "But if I don't play the messages, I will get fined (罚款) 100 dollars." A lot of passengers complain (抱怨), too. "It's 10 noisy," says a passenger,"I asked the driver to 11 the message, but he said he couldn't."Other people think 12 is a great idea. One taxi driver says, "People like to hear the voice, and they put on their seat belts more often." And passengers from out of the city really 13 the idea. "Most of the time taxi drivers are in bad mood (心情)," says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often 14 business." 15 nice to hear such a voice when you get into a taxi."( )1. A. quiet B. busyC. noisyD. beautiful( )2. A. inside B. outsideC. nearD. beside( )3. A. sound B. noiseC. voiceD. voices( )4. A. others B. otherC. anotherD. the other( )5. A. how B. whatC. whichD. if( )6. A. are B. will haveC. hasD. have( )7. A. to bring B. bringingC. takingD. to take( )8. A. happy B. excitedC. annoyedD. sadly( )9. A. same B. difficultC. differentD. lovely( )10. A. too much B. much tooC. a bit ofD. a little( )11. A. turn off B. turn upC. turn downD. turn on( )12. A. voice B. voicesC.noisesD. noise( )13. A. is like B. likesC. likeD. dislike( )14. A. in B. withC. onD. do( )15. A. It's B. It wasC. That'sD. This is(七)When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 1 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812--1870). It is about an old man 2 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 3 to share things with others. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 4 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 5 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 6 ghosts to visit him.That 7 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 8 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 9 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 10 Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 11 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning--Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and 12 to be a kind person. He 13 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 14 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 15 of Christmas!( )1. A. prizes B. giftsC. fireworksD. tricks( )2. A. names B. namingC. namedD. to name( )3. A. unwilling B. gladC. readyD. impatient( )4. A. make trouble B. make mistakesC. make more friendsD. make more money ( )5. A. praised B. punishedC. savedD. recommended ( )6. A. two B. threeC. fourD. five( )7. A. morning B. noonC. afternoonD. night( )8. A. with B. toC. ofD. for( )9. A. how B. whatC. whenD. why( )10. A. past B. presentC. futureD. front( ) 11. A. calm B. searedC. angryD. relaxed( )12. A.promises B. failsC. continuesD. forgets( )13. A. quietly B. hardlyC. sadlyD. happily( )14. A. someone B. anyoneC. everyoneD. nobody( )15. A. friendship B. storyC. formD. spirit(八)()ne sunny day, Alice is feeling 1 and sleepy while sitting on the riverbank with her elder sister. Suddenly she notices a talk. She looks up and sees a white rabbit 2 a pocket watch run past. She feels 3 and follows it down a rabbit hole, but suddenly she falls a long way to a long, Iow hall with many locked 4 of all sizes.She finds a small key _ 5 a door and opens it. Through the door, she sees a beautiful 6 She wants to get into the garden. 7 she can't. The door is too small for her to go 8 She then discovers a bottle on a table. A 9 on the bottle reads "DRINK ME". Alice opens the bottle and drinks it. It 10 sweet. Then her body becomes 11 Soon Alice is small enough to go through the door.But she is 12 and has left the key on the table. And now she is too small to reach it.13 she eats a cake with "EAT ME" written on it, this causes her to grow to such a huge size that her head hits the ceiling. And she at once takes up the little key and 14 to the gardendoor. h is as much as she can do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she sits down and begins to _ 15 ( )1. A. excited B, happyC. angryD. bored( )2. A. with B. onC. inD. at( )3. A.proud B. confidentC. surprisedD. active( )4. A. drawers B. windowsC. doorsD. tables( )5. A of B. toC. acrossD. through( )6. A.garden B. parkC. balconyD. room( )7. A. And B. ButC. OrD. Because( )8. A. across B. throughC. inD. under( )9. A. book B. magazineC. reportD. note( )10. A. sounds B. looksC. feelsD. tastes( )11. A. bigger B. strongerC. smallerD. weaker( )12. A. careless B. hopelessC. helplessD. endless( )13. A.Unluckily B. SadlyC. LuckilyD. Strangely( )14. A. waits for B. hurries offC. grows upD. gives up( )15. A. smile B. jumpC. laughD. cry(九)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She hoped that 2 was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping 3 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great 4 : people stepped on your feet or 5 you with their elbows (肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before 6Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk" the assistant tried to 7 her. "They worth double the price." but Jane knew clearly that her father 8 liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. 9 herfather smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents 10 belonged to him. Without thinking for long, she 11 them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen 12 in her bag, her 13 were having supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked 14 they had supper so early. Her mother was 15 , "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking!"( )1. A. it B. thisC. thatD. there( )2. A. she B. heC. itD. I( )3. A. on B. inC. atD. from( )4. A. joy B. worryC. troubleD. fun( )5. A. pushed B. pulledC. putD. held( )6. A. other B. the otherC. othersD. the others( )7. A. attract B. attackC. protectD. praise( )8. A. always B. hardlyC. nearlyD. almost( )9. A. Because B. ButC. AlthoughD. So( )10. A. what B. whomC. whoD. which( )11. A. sold B. choseC. threwD. bought( )12. A. designs B. presentsC. coloursD. ties( )13. A. sisters B. brothersC. parentsD. cousins( )14. A. what B. whenC. howD. why( )15. A.patient B. stubbornC. nervousD. Excited（十）Last summer, Jack, a 16-year-old boy, wanted to have a nice 1 He asked his parents for the_ 2 _ and they said he must get it by himself. But 3 could he get it?On his way home one day, he was thinking about 4 Not many people wanted to ask children to work 5 them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. However, it was not 6 He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldn't be cut for their gardens, 7 he was not old enough to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Tom, one of his classmates, working in a 8 shop."I could do that," he thought. He asked Tom some questions. He 9 that it took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.Jack almost flew home. "Mum, I have 10 news to tell you. "Jack said. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, "I think it's a 11 idea.""I will 12 the manager tomorrow." said Jack, " 13 , I'm going to be a businessman." Jack's mother looked 14 at him and smiled.After the summer holiday, Jack got the bike 15 he dreamt of.( )1. A. bike B. toyC. mobileD. walkman( )2. A.paper B. moneyC. bagD. goods( )3. A. what B. whyC. howD. when( )4. A. one B. themC. thisD. that( )5. A. with B. forC. inD. at( )6. A.spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter( )7. A. until B. unlessC. thoughD. because( )8. A. clothes B. bookC. flowerD. shoe( )9. A. asked B. doubtedC. learnedD. suggested( )10. A. surprising B. strangeC. badD. good( )11. A. good B. badC. terribleD. sad( )12. A. protect B. encourageC. tellD. call( )13. A.Alter all B. InsteadC. What's moreD. However( )14. A. sadly B. happilyC. strangelyD. carefully( )15. A. who B. whenC. whichD. where(十一)An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finishedhis work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 6 for you."What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do it yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.( )1. A. glad B. nervousC. readyD. sorry( )2. A. if B. whenC. howD. why( )3. A.and B. butC. orD. so( )4. A. carefully B. completelyC. carelesslyD. successfully( )5. A. handed B. leftC. soldD. threw( )6. A. gift B. promiseC. choiceD. question( )7. A. task B. wisdomC. shameD. stress( )8. A. real B. expensiveC. oldD. own( )9. A.Neither B. SoC. NorD. As( )10. A. studies B. livesC. jobsD. feelings( )11. A. created B. changedC. discussedD. affected( )12. A. plan B. chanceC. methodD. pleasure( )13. A. himself B. herselfC. myselfD. yourself( )14. A. wisely B. peacefullyC. rapidlyD. widely( )15. A. talent B. wealthC. resultD. difference(十二)To finish our program about the area, I must advise you to visit Shipton. Cars aren't allowed into the centre of the town so it's very pleasant to 1Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It's on a hill just outside the 2 in a very old building. ()ne room there describes the history of the building 3 You can't miss it--it's just in front of the castle and you call see that from wherever you are in the town.History is broughl to life 4 the museum. There's even a horse and cart 5 you can ride on in the street. The part of the museum which interested me was a 1950s living room. It was 6 like mygrandmother's house when I was a child. If you can 7 , there's a new exhibition opening soon. Shipton is famous for one thing in particular--something most of us 8 , chocolate. If you like chocolate, this exhibition is the place for you you 9 learn about its history with enough examples. I've never seen 10 different kinds of chocolate. But don't go yet 11 it doesn't start until the 14th of December.Have a look round the town of Shipton too 12 you are there. If you 13 in the main square and follow the green signs, they'll take you to the museum, and you'll see lots of 14 interesting things on the way, 15Well, that's all for today.( )1. A. go swimming B. walk aroundC. drive aboutD. visit cars( )2. A. town B. villageC. cityD. street( )3. A. himself B. herselfC. itselfD. myself( )4. A. in B. onC. forD. with( )5. A. when B. whereC. whoD. that( )6. A. never B. notC. justD. always( )7. A. see B. waitC. hearD. take( )8. A. hate B. enjoyC. smellD. throw( )9. A. can B. mayC. mustD. should( )10. A. such much B. such manyC. so muchD. so many( )11. A. instead of B. insteadC. because ofD. because( )12. A. until B. beforeC. whileD. unless( )13. A. start B. startedC. have startedD. will start( )14. A. another B. others( )15. A. either B. tooC. thoughD. however(十三)I know a little girl called Lucy. I used to watch her play 1 every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her 2 she practiced so much. She said, "I would like to go to college. The only 3 is to get a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best player in the 4 And my dad told me if there is a will, there is a way." She never changed her 5 to be a basketball player.I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated 6 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 7I asked her what was wrong. Here was the story.Her coach said she was 8 short that she couldn't be a good basketball player and she should 9 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and 10 also made me feel sad.However, after a while, she smiled and told me her father thought the coach was 11 He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, "If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your 12 ."The next year, she and her team joined in a big game. She was 13 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women's basketball team of their college.years." 15( )1. A. football B. tennisC. basketballD. volleyball( )2. A. how B. whyC. whatD. where( )3. A. way B. bookC. prizeD. form( )4. A. team B. schoolC. hospitalD. college( )5. A. mind B. planC. dreamD. belief( )6. A. in B. toC. fromD. at( )7. A. happily B. sadlyC. proudlyD. nicely( )8. A. too B. soC. suchD. very( )9. A. keep B. enjoyC. letD. stop( )10. A. it B. theyC. heD. these( )11. A. right B. brave。
2019中考英语完形填空之词义辨析练习及答案
2019中考英语完形填空之词义辨析练习及答案一. 完形填空1．(30分) Please help!Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2 children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough 3 . There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or4 . Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for 5 food and the weather is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 6 a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes 7 people like you kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 8 a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 9 on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 10 . Please be generous. Thank you.(1)A. spend B. pay C. borrow D. raise(2)A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds(3)A. to play B. to eat C. to drink D. to pay(4)A. clothes B. medicine C. houses D. furniture(5)A. eating B. drinking C. growing D. watering(6)A. costs B. borrows C. lends D. spends(7)A. to B. from C. with D. about(8)A. build B. develop C. feed D. organize(9)A. more B. fewer C. less D. most(10)A. show B. collection C. look D. seat【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)C (6)D (7)B (8)C (9)C (10)B【解析】1.raise筹集，raise money 筹集资金，选D2.hundreds of上百。
山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习题型加练二完形填空(含答案)
题型加练二完形填空(一)(2019·原创)It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the 1 to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found 2 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He held a cardboard sign: Need Help, Please! My heart went out to him and I 3 myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the road without 4 for him, but I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the 5 I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him. This 6 choice for kindness shook my heart.By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him had gone. As I drove home the sun seemed to shine even 7 and Heaven felt a bit closer 8 Earth.A choice is such a(n) 9 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for 10 .1．A.station B．stop C．airport D．school2．A.ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves3．A.thought B．imagined C．guessed D．supposed4．A.asking B．making C．stopping D．going5．A.restaurant B．hotel C．home D．parking lot6．A.slow B．cheap C．simple D．difficult7．A.lighter B．heavier C．darker D．brighter8．A.to B．as C．of D．on9．A.energetic B．active C．powerful D．colorful10．A.kindness B．illness C．happiness D．loneliness(二)(2019·预测)A picture of a boy arriving at a classroom with his hair and eyebrows fullycovered with frost went viral(走红) on the Chinese Internet.A thirdgrader at Zhuanshanbao Elementary School in Xinjie Town, Ludian County of Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the boy's 1 is 4.5 kilometers from the school so he 2 needs to walk over an hour to attend classes.In the picture, the boy has a red face from the 3 temperature. He stood 4 with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing.His teacher took the 5 on Monday and then sent it to the school headmaster, Fu Heng. For reasons unknown, the picture was released on the Internet and 6 a sensation(轰动)．“It was minus 9 degrees centigrade(零下9摄氏度) in the morning and 7 the first day for the e ndofterm exam，” said Fu. The boy's parents work in other cities and he lives with his brothers and sisters. The school 8 breakfast and lunch for students but the classrooms have no heating supply.Many Weibo users have expressed 9 support to the boy. User @Hedgehogqian said, “The hardships you suffer will shine on the road ahead.” Another user @ qwedfgvbn123098 said, “Study hard to 10 your fate.”1．A.family B．house C．home D．library2．ually B．quickly C．quietly D．easily3．A.low B．high C．tall D．short4．A.lonely B．alone C．lovely D．lively5．A.picture B．postcard C．paper D．magazine6．A.created B．caught C．caused D．bought7．A.also B．even C．still D．ever8．A.offers B．gives C．supplies D．provides9．A.their B．our C．your D．his10．A.destroy B．change C．enjoy D．achieve(三)(2017·山东枣庄中考)People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条) of bread from a 2 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 3 ， and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorlydressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, remained standing quietly far away from them instead. 5 the badmannered children left, she took the smallest bread,which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the children were as badmannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough(生面团) 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9 ，he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is you r own.”1．A.kindest B．smartest C．poorest D．thinnest2．A.bowl B．basket C．kitchen D．fridge3．A.luckily B．proudly C．silently D．excitedly4．A.fight B．play C．talk D．jump5．A.If B．When C．Because D．Unless6．A.brought B．tasted C．received D．noticed7．A.silver B．bread C．gold D．glass8．A.in B．on C．with D．by9．A.thanks B．message C．wallet D．praise10．A.thankful B．friendly C．lively D．lovely(四)(2012·山东枣庄中考)We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. 1 we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new 2 and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150kilometer drive home, he told us that he 3 some of the students the date 4 we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day, 5 Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the 6 .By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would 7 school. Then it rang again and again.By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his 8 day.They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came 9 he would have people to wal k with.” and “It is the right thing to do.”I think how 10 those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!1．A.Before B．After C．When D．As soon as2．A.workmates B．classmates C．cousins D．toys3．A.has told B．told C．had told D．will tell4．A.where B．who C．which D．when5．A.不填B．the C．an D．a6．A.morning B．noon C．afternoon D．day7．A.leave B．leave for C．play in D．visit8．A.first B．second C．third D．fourth9．A.so as to B．so that C．such that D．in order to10．A.smart B．quiet C．lucky D．kind(五)(2018·广东汕头潮阳模拟)Long ago people did not need money. They 1 wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes families produced more than they 2 ， so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means(方式) of 3 . However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones and so on.During the 600s B．C., people began using coins as 4 . They soon found that coins were 5 to carry than goods(货物) and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make 6 own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as 7 as the 11th century. The Italian Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries didn't start using paper money 8 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We don't often use coins or paper money as often as before, 9 people can pay for things by card or apps on mobile phones. They are easier and safer than 10 around a lot of “real” money.1．A.lived on B．agreed with C．took in D．looked at2．A.did B．had C．grew D．needed3．A.buy B．sell C．exchange D．change4．A.food B．money C．paper money D．animals5．A.difficult B．easy C．convenient D．easier6．A.they B．our C．their D．his7．A.early B．soon C．old D．late8．A.when B．after C．until D．in9．A.but B．because C．or D．and10．A.carrying B．spending C．having D．doing(六)Success 1 different things for different people. Some may equate(等同于) it with fame, some with wealth, and still some 2 achievements. For me, it means fulfilling one's dreams. 3 dreams are, you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you hope and 4 . In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat(流汗), complain or even curse(诅咒), but the joy of harvestin g makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have 5 through. So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the 6 ordeal(折磨)．There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be practical and practicable. If you set your goal too high, chances are that you will never attain it. Next, you have to make a plan of 7 it. You can take some steps to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and hardworking. Even if y ou meet with some difficulties or frustrations(挫折), just take them in your stride. You can always tell 8 that there is nothing insurmountable(不可克服的). With this will and determination, success is sure 9 you at the end of the road. Now, if you want to be 10 ，what should you do?1．A.mean B．means C．meant D．meaning2．A.with B．to C．on D．in3．A.Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever C．Wherever4．A.happy B．unhappy C．inhappiness D．happiness5．A.gone B．go C．went D．goes6．A.bitter B．bitterly C．bitterer D．bitterest7．A.doing B．to do C．to doing D．done8．A.you B．your C．yourself D．youself9．A.to wait for B．wait for C．waiting D．waiting for10．A.success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed(七)It's almost a common belief that the 1 food you can find in a place is not in the popular restaurants, but in the backstreets where vendors(小推贩) gather. That's how I came across roujiamo2 I was exploring Beijing with my American friends.We 3 a restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when we explored the area around our office one day. My friend suggested that we try a “Roger Moore”. I was confused, as that's the name of a famous British actor. She explained that she was 4 about roujiamo, a type of Chinese food that comes from Shaanxi Province. I'd never had 5 before, so I tried one at her suggestion.My first thought was that roujiamo was very 6 to an American hamburger. The pieces of bread 7 like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle just like a regular burger. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it 8 much that I ordered more to take home with me. Roujiamo is popular in 9 countries too. For example, in the US, there's a businessman named Jason Wang who's the CEO of a restaurant chain called “Xi'an Famous Foods”， and roujiamo is one of its most popular 10 ．1．A.good B．well C．better D．best2．A.that B．when C．where D．why3．A.find B．finds C．founded D．found4．A.talking B．telling C．saying D．speaking5．A.one B．another C．it D．that6．A.famous B．popular C．same D．similar7．A.is B．are C．was D．were8．A.very B．so C．quite D．too9．A.the other B．the others C．other D．others10．A.dishes B．drinks C．sweets D．products(八)(2018·广东湛江霞山模拟)We know there's no pizza for astronauts in space. Now scientists have found a 1 to solve this problem for them: a piz za printer! NASA has developed a machine which “prints” food. They showed a model of the printer in the US.How does it 2 ？ Cartridges(墨盒) can be 3 powdered dough(粉末面团), cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients(原料) onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as it's being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they can be 4 spaceand stored(贮存) for many years without going 5 . The food powder can be mixed with water and oil 6 they're being printed. In outer space, astronauts have fewer choices for dinner. Most of their foods—even things 7 beef and chicken—are eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more 8 food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier.The printer isn't only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the 9 ，too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to 10 different needs. Isn't that amazing? 1．A.way B．plan C．answer D．discussion2．A.start B．stop C．play D．work3．A connected with B．dealt with C．filled with D．covered with4．A.sent into B．changed intoC．put into D．looked into5．A.thin B．bad C．white D．small6．A.but B．while C．unless D．if7．A.to B．for C．like D．with8．A.cold B．good C．expensive D．famous9．A.sun B．moon C．earth D．rocket10．A.our B．your C．his D．their(九)(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among 1 of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 3 .“What's wrong with you？” asked the owl.“I'm not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don't want to be a bird any more.” The bird 4 ．“Why don't you wan t to be a(n) 5 ？” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak，” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. Heis important, but I am not.”The owl said 6 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8 ，” she said to the owl. “I'm very happy now. Every day, I watch out for lions and tigers. When they come 9 ， I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friends all run and hide. They often 10 me for that. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiled and said, “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”1．A.both B．all C．either D．none2．A.how B．why C．what D．when3．A.crying B．smiling C．singing D．sleeping4．A.agreed B．advised C．replied D．asked5．A.lion B．bird C．tiger D．owl6．A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something7．A.ran B．flew C．drove D．swam8．A.bright B．bored C．polite D．active9．te B．slow C．far D．near10．A.hate B．leave C．thank D．worry(十)(2018·河南安阳林州期末)“It is n ever too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made 1 progress!Ellen chose to study at Englishtown 2 no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. At Englishtown, she has 3 classes online and speaks with native(本国的) Englishspeaking tea chers.Ellen began with the first level(水平) of Englishtown and quickly 4 . “I spent hours and hours studying，” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I still had grammar 5 ．”Instead of 6 ， she chose to continue. After another two years at Englishtown, she's still studying in the on line classroom. “Studying online is 7 boring, but you need practice, practice, practice！”Ellen says studying English isn't all about 8 work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms，” she says. “I have learned so mu ch 9 other cultures and traditions.”Ellen has been able to 10 her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it，” Ellen says.1．mon B．little C．great D．terrible2．A.because B．until C．although D．unless3．A.writing B．listening C．conversation D．reading4．A.increased B．progressed C．stopped D．dropped5．A.exercises B．notes C．sentences D．difficulties6．A.taking breaks B．putting off C．giving up D．hanging out7．A.never B．often C．always D．usually8．A.important B．useful C．easy D．hard9．A.with B．about C．against D．among10．A.speak B．repeat C．review D．put(十一)(2018·湖北丹江口月考改编)Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs(墓) to honor the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 3 .But it is not 4 a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring.With the coming of spring, nature 6 ， dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 7 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babie s at this time of year. Days begin to get 8 and the weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 10 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.1．A.on B．at C．in D．by2．A.spend B．pay C．cost D．take3．A.air B．food C．flowers D．water4．A.sometimes B．just C．never D．always5．A.going B．changing C．setting D．coming6．es down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off7．A.put B．build C．climb D．fly8．A.higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer9．A.but B．when C．so D．if10．A.such as B．as if C．for example D．look like(十二)(2018·山东济南天桥一模)A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven(天堂) orHell(地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and 1 in the palace.The man said, “I have been working h ard 2 my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else 3 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover,4 needs to be done by you.” Then, the man staye d in the palace.5 ， the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It's too bori ng to liveby just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no 6 in this kind of life anymore. Would you mind 7 me find a job？”The owner repl ied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not 8 his present life anymore and went to the owner again and said, “I really can not live here. 9 you do not offer me a job, I would like togo to hell at once.”The owner of the palace laughed 10 and then said, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell！”1．A.play B．rest C．live D．visit2．A.to B．with C．at D．during3．A.better B．nearer C．safer D．funnier4．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything5．A.In the end B．After all C．At last D．At first6．A.confidence B．trouble C．interest D．agreement7．A.giving B．wanting C．helping D．hoping8．A.enjoy B．imagine C．believe D．stand9．A.But B．Though C．Because D．If10．A.slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．clearly(十三)(2018·山东济南市中一模)A businessman was once deep in debt(负债) and could see no way out. 1 an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that 2 is troubling you，” he said.After listening to the businessman's words, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He wrote out a check(支票) 3 put it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly 4 year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” It was a check for $500，000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the 5 men in the world.“It can solve my 6 ！” the businessman realized. But instead, he made a decision to put the check in his case, just knowing it was there might give him the strength to 7 a way to save his business, he thought.After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.One year later, he returned to the park 8 the check. At the same time, the old man appeared. But just as he was going to hand back the check and 9 his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said, “I hope he hasn't brought you any trouble. He's always escaping from t he 10 and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.1．A.Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Unfortunately2．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing3．A.and B．but C．or D．so4．A four B．three C．two D．one5．A.poorest B．oldest C．richest D．youngest6．A.question B．problem C．difference D．decision7．A.run out B．work out C．come out D．go out8．A.of B．with C．about D．on9．A.share B．talk C．speak D．make10．A.bank B．school C．library D．hospital(十四)(2019·原创)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conservewater 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when th ey are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1．st B．spread C．burn D．change2．A.turn B．cut C．put D．move3．A.station B．building C．ground D．brick4．A.news B．plan C．decision D．fact5．A.When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether6．A.slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast7．A.money B．space C．place D．distance8．A.alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake9．A.about B．for C．by D．with10．A.generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising(十五)(2018·山东淄博临淄期末改编)As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol(酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic.Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned—his land, house, money, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al's 7 ，I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure！”As time went by, I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 ， most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a 10 until I left home at eighteen, my father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”1．A.unusual B．usual C．special D．serious2．A.saved B．taken C．killed D．brought3．A.helped B．asked C．loved D．left4．A.happiness B．luckiness C．pain D．fun5．A.help B．interest C．fun D．work6．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．A.life B．death C．health D．love8．A.busiest B．richest C．kindest D．smartest9．A.love B．hate C．help D．work10．A.brother B．father C．man D．child(十六)(2019·原创)An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and wornout shoes made him different from others.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a 1 by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me help you.”2 saying a word, he smiled and nodded a than kyou. She pulled up the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table3 he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”“You're welcome, Sir，” she replied. “I'll be 4 in a moment. If you need anything when I'm away, just wave at me！”After he had finished a good 5 ， Mary brought him the change(找回的零钱). She 6 him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir！” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 7 . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100dollar bill and a 8 . The note read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have 9 the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10 time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.1．A.restaurant B．room C．table D．person2．A.Without B．From C．For D．With3．A.as if B．so that C．even though D．since then4．te B．busy C．ready D．back5．A.date B．talk C．rest D．meal6．A.returned B．bought C．handed D．lent7．A.excited B．worried C．bored D．surprised8．A.notice B．note C．letter D．mail9．A.developed B．thrown C．found D．forgotten10．A.first B．second C．third D．last(十七)(2018·湖南益阳中考改编)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking lot, I noticed a young boy. He was bending down and 1 a coin from the ground. He bent down in front of my car, so when he stood up, we 2 each other clearly. He was no more than ten years old and was 3 one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him.As he walked away from me, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my 4 and called him over.He stopped and turned around to look at me. I asked him 5 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That's OK.”Th e parking lot was 6 . I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept shifting his weight from one foot to the other.“Ple ase，” I took out a fivedollar bill. “It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 7 ，” I said.After hearing my kind words, he 8 one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand was red and cold. That thin glove couldn't keep his 9 warm at all.He went away after 10 “Thank you” to me. He smiled and waved at me. That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter.1．A.picking out B．picking upC．staying at D．staying up2．A.understood B．sawC．smiled D．called3．A.wearing B．puttingC．dressing D．washing4．A.door B．seatC．car D．window5．A.though B．ifC．while D．and6．A.dry B．cleanC．dirty D．cold7．A.careful B．usefulC．helpless D．useless8．A.put on B．took offC．put off D．took up9．A.foot B．legC．hand D．arm10．A.speaking B．talkingC．saying D．telling(十八)(2018·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第九中学月考改编)It's common to have problems in our life. But we must know how to 1 with them. For example, your neighbor often plays the piano too loud and makes 2 . You are too 3 to tell him about it. What should you do? You can ask your best friend for 4 . Your friend may go to your neighbor's house and tell him not to play it loud 5 you.If you have no time to go to someone's party and you don't know how to 6 him, you can also tell your friend. Your friend may give you good 7 . He may tell you to call him to say thanks and tell him 8 you aren't able to go there.If you quarrel(吵架) with others, your friends may 9 great ideas to help you make peace with them. If you can't afford to buy something, your best friend may lend you some money.In my opinion, friends are important in our life. They are kind to us and they can help us. If we have no friends, we 10 lonely and unhappy all the time.1．A.agree B．take C．stay D．deal2．A.noise B．decisions C．food D．faces3．A.excited B．shy C．tired D．happy4．A.bills B．meals C．help D．directions5．A.as well as B．as usual C．no longer D．instead of6．A.refuse B．accept C．welcome D．thank7．A.time B．advice C．explain D．example。
2019年中考真题专项训练——完形填空(含解析)
2019年中考真题专项训练——完形填空（1）一、完形填空（本大题共100小题，共100分）1.（2019 北京）Run for Class President Two months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed speaking in publicand got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win．But I was (1)thatpeople would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to makepromises to do things I couldn't (2) but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I alsospent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they couldturn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was (3)prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had (4)．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would (5)．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My(6) was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People(7)about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build (8) -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support2.(2019天津）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(9)___this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we __(10)__questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also __(11)__because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your __(12)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told __(13)__We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a __(14)__．When she is free，she _(15)___helps us with our studies and weˈve made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(16)___．She always says she thinks herself very _(17)___to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with __(18)__ as good as Miss Chan．9. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose10. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember11. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind12. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill13. A. them B. you C. us D. him14. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke15. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly16. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent17. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried18. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists3.（2019 河北）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars．My love of making things began(19)I was a kid．I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison．One day in fourth grade，our(20)gave us a project in class．We had to write to a company and learn about the products．I thought and thought．(21)I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company．Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (22)! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most．The inventions were clearly printed on my brain．My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(23)me．He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things．Once，I surprised my dad(24)a model plane I made．Later，we found a(25)model plane in a store．I learned that different inventors often invent similar things．It is not unusual for this to happen．I also learned that not all great ideas(26)．Failure is a common part of the inventing．As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself．He was always(27)a better way to do a simple job．His guiding hands，together with my(28) in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor．Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison．He is my hero．19. A. before B. after C. when D. until20. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer21. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly22. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions23. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged24. A. with B. about C. into D. from25. A. different B. similar C. large D. small26. A. work B. fail C. come D. end27. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through28. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan4.（2019沈阳）I stood in my grandmotherˈs front yard with my son．He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）．You know the type．You dip （浸）the loop in the bottle，pull it (29) and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew，but (30) to blow bubbles．He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me，"Daddy，(31) you make bubbles？" I hadnˈt blownbubbles for years．I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is (32) when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water．I had no more success than my son．After several tries (33) the loop of soapy water，I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble (34) and moved slowly in the air．He grabbed （抓住）the loop，dipped and blew．No bubbles．I (35) explained to him，"Son，you canˈt blow so hard；you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my (36) and blew gently．This time he made a big beautiful bubble，then (37) …There are some things that you can get with force，(38) there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．The closer something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it canˈt be forced．29. A. down B. off C. out D. along30. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed31. A. may B. can C. must D. should32. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic33. A. in B. up C. on D. into34. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out35. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly36. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule37. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others38. A. but B. and C. unless D. if5.（2019吉林）My son lived in New York．Last winter my husband and I (39) him there。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019中考英语完形填空选练（2）*Passage 5（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the country’s land from north to south,including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze:unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog todisappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shangha i Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most9. A. that B. this C. one D. it10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。
政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。
当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。
高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。
A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。
根据句意，故选 C。
（2）考查动词及语境的理解。
烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。
A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。
根据句意，故选B,影响。
（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。
在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。
less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过。
根据句意，故选A。
（4）考查介词及语境的理解。
在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。
根据句意，故选B，像。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。
许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。
A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。
根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。
（6）考查介词及语境的理解。
因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。
根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。
这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。
A课；B 休息；C工作；D购物。
根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。
（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。
广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。
most 大部分，main，主要的。
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。
（9）考查代词及语境的理解。
使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。
it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。
（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。
为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。
A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C 打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。
By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。
【点评】环境保护类短文。
Passage 6(2017，陕西)When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __1__ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents __2__ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into __3__ shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether __4__ there without buying any books. __5__ I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied __6__，“Yes. ”“Don't worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here __7__ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's so kind of you！”I was very happy that I __8__ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of __9__ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books __10__ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.1. A. brought B. are bringingC. bring D. have brought2. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. can I read B. I can readC. could I read D. I could read5. A. Make sure B. To make sureC. Believe in D. To believe in6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless8. A. will allow B. will be allowedC. allowed D. was allowed9. A. good B. the bestC. poor D. the poorest10. A. to B. for C. with D. from1—10、AACDB BADBD*Passage 7（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。