八上英语5到8单元复习
译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点梳理归纳
译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点梳理归纳译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit5 Wild animals知识点梳理【词形变化】1．die vi．死→dead adj．死的→death n．死，死亡2．mean vt．意思是，意味着→meaning n．意思→meaningful adj．有意义的→meaningless adj．无意义的3．born adj．出生的→birth n．出生4．beginning n．开始，起初→begin vt．＆vi．开始5．sadly adv.令人遗憾地；伤心地→sad adj.伤心的，难过的→sadness n.伤心，悲伤6．mainly adv．主要地，大部分→main adj．主要的7．danger n．危险→dangerous adj．危险的8．action n．行动；行为→act vt．& vi．行动，表演→active adj．积极的，活跃的→actively adv．积极地，活跃地9．closed adj．关闭的→close vt．＆vi．关，关闭→close adj．紧密的，亲密的→closely adv．紧密地10．lost adj．迷路的，迷失的→lose vt．遗失，失去11．hunter n．猎人→hunt vt．& vi．打猎，猎杀12．living n．生存，生计→living adj．活的，现存的→live vi．居住，生活13．illness n．疾病→ill adj．生病的14．slowly adv．缓慢地→slow adj．缓慢的【重点短语】1．live in the wild 生活在野外2．have／take pity on wild animals 同情野生动物3．at four months old 在四个月大时4．weigh over 35 kilograms 重达35公斤多5．for the first time 第一次6．in the beginning 一开始7．learn to look after oneself 学会照顾自己8．live on a special kind of bamboo 以一种特殊的竹子为生9．as a result 因此10．in danger 处境危险11．take action right away 马上采取行动12．build more panda reserves 建造更多的熊猫自然保护区13．make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护大熊猫14．at birth 出生时，诞生时15．work out easy Maths problems 算出简单的数学问题16．with the help of their mouth and ears 借助于它们的嘴巴和耳朵17．get lost 迷路18．be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险19．lose their lives 丧失他们的生命20．in the daytime 在白天【重点句型】1．So could you please not eat them?(P56)句意：所以请你不要吃掉它们好吗?Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗？”，其中Could不表示过去，只表示比can更有礼貌的请求，属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please 之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Could you please not…?其肯定回答常用Sure．／Certainly．／of course，I'd love to．其否定回答常用Sorry．…如：一Could you please teach me how to swim? 请你教我如何游泳好吗?一Certainly．当然可以。
英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法解析不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词;用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名;some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 ;有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答;2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting二、知识点：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点, = get to= reach+地点名“到达...”arrive at +小地点注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如： arrive here; get home4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是…5. wonder “想知道”,+疑问词who, what, why引导的从句;6. because of +名/代/V-ingBecause+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由;He can’t take a walk because of the rain.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7. enough +名词“足够…”形容词/副词+enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise语法解析1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后;常用于一般现在时态中2.“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, threetimes, fivetimes, 3、how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语;常见的how疑问词：1How soon多久以后—How soon will he be back 他多久能回来—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来;2how long “多久”,eg.—How long did it take you to clean the house你打扫房子用了多久—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时;3How many+名复/How much+不可名“多少”问数量how much 还可问价格二、知识点：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯 8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同 10. be different from 不同11. once a month一月一次 12. twice a week一周两次a difference to 对什么有影响 14. most of the students=most student =go shopping=do some shopping 购物 16. be good for 对什么有益17. be bad for对什么有害 18. come home from school放学回家19 .of course = certainly = sure当然 20. get good grades取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health保持健康 22. take a vacation 去度假词语辨析一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首;May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.二、1a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”;Hardly意为“几乎不”;4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式即动名词;如： As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到;As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信;5.. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句;sound听起来,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得,seem好象,grow变得,get变得等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语;如：It tastes good. 这味道好;The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳;The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了;2. Be about介词“是关于…”+名/代/V-ingbe is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.“这是…” are +名复:Here are some books.found+that从句：发现…Eg:I found that most students go to school by bike.名词,意为“百分之……”百分数用基数+ percent 不用复数形式,percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定. 50％ fifty percent 百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了;Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱… at all 意为“一点也不”. not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后;. The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣;8. It is + adj. to do sth. 干某事是……例如： It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣;best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式. The best way to learn English is through more practice10. take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”;人sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”;in doing “花费多少时间来做某事”;pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay … for副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.语法解析形容词比较级1.形容词的原形就是原级,2.比较级,表示较……或更……3.最高级, 表示最...;2.比较句型: A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”注意：A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比副词比较级常用的句型结构：1.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”2.比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…时用句型；“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary特殊用法1.“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”;多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”2. “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.3.主 is the 形比+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较...”4. 两者在某一方面相同： A+谓语动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.Helen is as tall as Amy.Peter studies as hard as Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语;当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级;注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰;二、知识点fun=Have a good time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth :做某事很开心2. do the same things as me.翻译_____________; the same …as…表示：__________,3. A good fried is good at sports.翻译be good at…意为_____,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;同义词组：do well in He ____ _____ ____ English.他擅长英语I’m _____ _____ _______ basketball.我擅长打篮球4. care about,意为__关心______; care for 意为 __关爱_______;take care 当/小心 take care of 照顾=look afterme laugh. 翻译______; make sb. do sth.意为：___________.His father always _____ _____ _____ up before five o’clock.让他起床让使某人做某事make后跟不带to的不定式make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态: . My friends always make me happylike“就像…”:I am like your sister.Look like “外貌上的像” I look like my sister.’s why+句子：那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…Eg: 那就是我学习英语的原因：’s+形+for sb.to do sth. “做某事对某人来说是... ”9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友10. as long as 只要；既然,引导条件状语从句11. be different from 与……不同；反：be the same as 与…… 相同①adv.不过；可是；然而句末补充说明使语气减弱②conj.虽然；尽管；=although与but 不能同时用在一个句子中eg :He said he w ould come, he didn’t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来; Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他better grades 取得更好的成绩助动词do/did,为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词;I work harder than Tom____is/do/does/did.good with sb. 与某人相处得好Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater语法解析1形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较;2标志词：表比较范围时用in/of3 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the;表示“三者或以上中最……的”的句型1. A + be + the 形容词最较级 + 表示范围in/of介词短语2. A + 实意动词 + the 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语常用句式：1 Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C2 one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”;3序数词后跟形容词最高级二、知识点1、in town 在镇上2、welcome to + 地名：欢迎来到…..3、How do you like +名/代/V-ing ：“ 你认为…怎么样”=What do you think of4、Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”5.不客气：No problem. = You’re welcome. =Not at all.名可天赋 talent show :才艺表演talented 形：有天赋的： be talented in7. be good at 擅长… ＝ do well in 反义短语：be poor / weak in 在...方面弱；be good for “对……有益”,后跟人或事物；其反义短语是be bad for;be good to “对……好和善；慈爱”,相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人8. have … in common 有相同特征；想法、兴趣等方面相同9. all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种…kind of 有点+ 形： kind of boring / fat /thin10. It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责11. make up 编造故事、谎言等 Don't make up a story.12. take … seriously 认真对待……Don’t take it so seriously. 别把这件事看得这么严重;13. play a role in doing sth. “ 在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”14. win动--won：赢得+奖品 winner名：赢者15. give—gave过 give sb. sth= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物He gave me some money.= He gave some money to me.sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事17.举例：like : 可和such as互换.such as:常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on等等连用for example:一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末； like fruits , _________, apples._________apples, bananas and pears.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show语法解析1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法：What do you think of …=How do you like…2.描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…复习巩固一般现在时态：主语+V+其他；主语三单+V三单+其他一、知识点1. want + n 想要……want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想让某人干某事……: 介意; 其后+名词/代词/V-ing1“站, 站立” . Stand up 起立2 “忍受” 多用于否定句、疑问句 , 后可+名/代/V-ingvt. & vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.plan 还可作名词,如：make plans 制定计划6.动词 discuss 讨论 + ion→ discussionhad a discussion about sth.7. happen v. 发生; 出现 sth+ happens to sb.”或“Sth happen ed +时间/地点”句式8. 情态动词: may:语气弱于can,意为“可能”might表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”They may not be very exciting. 她们可能不是那么另人兴奋to do sth. 期盼做某事 hope to do sth: 希望干某事很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如：want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask10. be famous as +职业名“作为……而出名”,be famous for sth. 表示“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,of …后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一; 其后的谓语动词用单数;. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生; ready to do sth., 表示“总是准备好做某事one’s best “尽力; 竭尽全力”的意思名：“节目”：TV shows/ talent shows动：“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.one’s place 代替; 替换16. do a good job 干得好Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.语法解析1.将来时用于表示未来将做的事,常用“be + going to+动词原形”来表达,表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情;含有“打算”之意;常与tomorrow,nextSunday,nextmonth, the dayaftertomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用;1.结构“主语 + beis/am/are going to + do sth”2.否定式：主语 + be not + going to do sth.二、知识点1. want to be/become + 职业名词 :“想要成为…..”I want to be be a scientist when I grow up.stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事3. keep on doing sth继续做某事表动作的反复keeping doing sth. 保持做某事表动作或状态的持续4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”--- Are you sure about thatmake sure that+从句“…确保…”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out5．learn sth. We must learn English every day.to do sth. I am going to learn to play play the piano.6. discuss v.讨论；商量名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论 : Discuss this question with your partner. Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题;All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论;7. be able to do sth 能够做某事区分1can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化;只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时be able to +动原,有人称和数的变化;be:is/am/are/可用于多种时态2 can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事;He will be able to能够 speak English next year.在此不能填can8. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应make a promiseto sb. 对某人许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言promise sb. to do sth. 许诺某人干某事+that 从句He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我;I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习;9. have to do with 关于；与……有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关;10. take up sth.尤指为消遣学着做；开始做doing sth.I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭;11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+形容词/副词 to+动原,表示“太…而不能… ’’如:The kid is too young to play play this game.这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏;12. one’s own +名“某人自己的东西”强调某物为个人所有My own book 我自己的书本Unit 7 Will people have robots语法解析一般将来时：1、概念：1 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;We shall go to see him tomorrow.2 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作;From now on I shall come every day.2、结构：1 主+be going to +V 原形+其他2主+ 助动词 shall / will + V 原形+其他.3、句中的时间状语：tomorrow 明天； next week/month/year下周/月/年；in+时间段：多长时间之后；the day after tomorrow 后天；4. There be 句型的将来时：“某地将有某物1、There will be+名词一般疑问句：Will +there be… 肯：Yes, there will; 否：No, there won’t.2、There is going to be+名单/不可数名There are going to be+名复5. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来1 表达一种事先计划或打算时说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事,只能用be going to.2 表达意愿时, 只能用will.拓展：将来时也可以用现在进行时“be + V-i ng ”来表达 ,表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作,语气较婉转,动词多是一些“来、去”的位移动词;如：go, come, leave, start, move, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, land He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京;The plane is landing soon. 飞机即将着陆;一、课文知识点1.许多 many+ 可数名词 more 最高级 mostmuch +不可数名词少许 few：比较级fewer 最高级 fewest +可名：cars, trees, buildings, people 否little: 比： less 最 least +不可名：water, air, paper, time, pollution肯 a few / a little2、live to be 基数词 + years old “活到…岁”3、be in great danger 处在极大的危险中4、play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5、help sb. with sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me with my English.help sb. to do sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me study English.help oneself to 自用食物等 Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼6、动词后跟形容词的情况构成系表结构1表状态的动词：be/seem/keep/stay I exercise to keep healthy.2感官动词：sound/look/taste/feel That sounds great.3表变化的动词：get/become/turn The robots never get bored.7. make sb. 代词为宾格do … 让……做… He made Tom laugh. 使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词,还有leave, get ,keep, make 使,令, let让, help帮助等;1. make / let +sb. +do sth.2. get / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.3leave sb. doing 让继续处于某种状态Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.8. the same as … 和……一样反义短语： be different from9. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事时态根据具体情况决定It takes me an hour to get to my office.spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间金钱;人sb. spend time ／money in doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事;I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时They spent two years building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间; 10. hundreds of “许多；大量” +名词复数数词+hundred “多少百”类似的数词还有thousand千 , million万There are four hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有400名学生There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.“在…期间” during the vacation/the daytime /the weekendmeaning of “…的意思” Can you tell me the meaning of the words Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake语法解析一、会用副词first, next, then, after that, finally等来叙述做事的顺序或步骤的先后二、学会正确使用可数名词与不可数名词；1、名词：可数名: 单：前常有a/an / one复: 前常有a few/ many /数词≥2不可数名：无单复数形式,前常有a little一点/ much许多/数词+容器量词+of+ 不可数名词注：some一些/ lots of= a lot of许多+ 可名词/不可数名2、名复数的构成：1名+s 2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,+es规则 3以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i, 再+es注：以O结尾的有生命的名词,+es. 如 tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes 以f 或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变V,+es： thief-thieves小偷 leaf--leaves life---lives不规则变化要加强记忆,如man---men , woman ---women, tooth--teeth三．学会在谈论食物制作过程中使用How much… How many…问名词的数量：“多少”How many +复数名词 +一般疑问句How much +不可数名词How many bananas do we needHow much honey do we need how much 也可以用来问价格四、知识点是“切, 割”的意思, 过去式为cut;cut up意为“切碎”, 动副组合：动+名+副；动+ 副+名动+代it/them+副Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.类似的词有：turn on 打开, 接通电流、煤气、水等 turn off 关掉, 截断电流、煤气、水等turn up 开大, 调高音量、热量等 turn down 调低, 关小音量、热量等2.祈使句：一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语you;表示请求,命令,劝说,指示等;结构：肯：V原+其它; 否：Don’t +V原+其它;Cut up the bananas . Don’t eat in class.3. one more thing 另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟“数字+ more + 物品” 指“另外的……”“another + 数字 + 物品” 指“另外的……”当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another;Give me two more hamburgers/another two hamburgers4. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事;5、It’s a time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时期It’s time for sb. to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是某人做某事的时间E .g. It’s a time for you to study English.It’s time for us to go to school.It’s time for school.6、give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩…”We should give thanks for our parents.He gave thanks for life and food.7、…Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by havinga big meal…by +V-ing :1以…方式I study English by listening to English songs.2在…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.3在…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.4 搭乘 by bus: I go to school by bus.be: is +名单宾语“这是…”是倒装句 eg: Here is a photo of my family.are+名复 Here are some English books.当宾语是代词时,要用顺装;如：Here you are.对 Here are you.错sth. with sth. 用…把…装满强调动作be full of “装满…”强调状态Eg. I filled the cup with the milk. The cup is full of the milk.The bus was full of people.…ininto…把… 放到… 里…with…用… 覆盖12. cut …into 把… 切成…Cut the apple into four piecescut up …切碎：Cut up the apple=Cut the apple up cut them up：动服务---- 名 serviceServe +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人”: Serve the guests with some tea.Unit 9 Can you come to my party语法解析一、表示邀请的句型: Could you…come to my partyyou like to.. Would you like to my party接受: Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝: ’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/ must+V原陈述理由：…’ d love/like to, but I … 理由’m afraid not. I…理由二、must 与have to表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to 不必;mustn’t 表示“禁止”.to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to 没必要；—Must I be home before eight o’clock 8点之前我必须回家吗—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.三、知识点1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个：one…the other…表示两者中的另一个：I don't like this one, can you show me another.I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…另一些…”some…the others…表示某一范围的“一些…其余的…”Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.注：other+名词=others 其他的人/物2. invite v.邀请名词是invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点名词1. Mr. Green invited me to visit visit his factory last week.2. Thanks a lot for your invitation invite.3.Thanks for inviting invite me to your party.3.1What’s today 问今天是几号、星期几,回答时,通常用星期和日期,也可用节日;即：It’s+星期+日期.2What’s the date today意为“今天是几月几号”It’s +月+日;3What day is it today意为“今天是星期几”,It’s + 星期几;--- What’s today —It’s Wednesday the second—What’s the date--- It’s September 10th.—What day is it today —It’s Wednesday.a lessonclass 上课： have an English lessonv.准备名词：preparationprepare sth. “准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语;prepare for sth. “为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”.而prepare 与prepare for 通常用于进行时态;6. bring ..to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方take …to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去;两者方向相反Bring your homework here, and take the book away.把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走;7. without 介词没有+名/代/V-ing. 反：with“具有”We can’t live without water.Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.8. so that +从句：以便于；目的是I study hard so that I can get good grades.9. surprise名：惊奇 surprised adj. 惊奇的人 surprising 物作主be surprised at sth.: “惊奇于某事”to one’s surprise :“令某人惊奇的是”①I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊;②To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了;10. look forward to 介词+名/代/V-ing ;I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复;I look forward to seeing you again.11. hear heard from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信;I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.12、感叹句：A：What +a /an +形容词+名单+主语+谓语 W hat a beautiful girl she is B: How +形容词+主语+谓语 How beautiful girl is13. The best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.14. How to do that. “该怎么做” ：疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.I don’t know what to do.15. at the end of “在…末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2014.反：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”glad/happy/sad to do sth. “很高兴/难过做某事 I am glad to see you. to sb./sth. “回复…”Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time语法解析1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时;主将从现表示将来时1 If the rain__________stop tonight, we _______go to the cinema.2 I’ll buy a computer if I ___have enough money.在when当…时候, after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来主将从现;如： I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话;I am going to start when I finish high school and college.二、知识点1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good/ wonderful / nice time;have a great / good time in doing sth. 做某事很开心2．ask sb.not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事Eg：The teachers ask us to do do lots of homework.3 order sth. from +地点: “从某地订购食物”Eg：I want to order some books from the book store.4. keep … to oneself 保守秘密5. unless conj.除非；如果不 unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事;=if … notThe concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.be afraid +that从句I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time 7. be angry with sb. We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.be angry at/about sth.恼怒、生气”,He is angry at/about your answer.I was very angry at what he said.8 . in the end 最后；终于= at last/ finally;at the end of 在 ... 末端；到 ... 尽头He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally.The school is at the end of the street.9. careless adj.粗心的；反义词为careful, 意为“小心的”;The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心;He is more careful than me. 他比我认真;10. advise v.“劝告；建议” .名:advice, 是不可数名词. Give me some advice advise doing sth. 建议做某事;advise sb. notto do sth.建议某人不做某事I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候;I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉;My English teacher advises me to speak English.’s best notto do sth. 最好不做某事It’s best to speak English every day.12. run away from “ 从…逃离” “逃避”13. Cut …in half “切成两半”。
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《重要知识点》汇总总结
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 5 Do you want to watch a game show？Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. talk show访谈节目2. soap opera 肥皂剧3. find out查明；弄清4. around the world全世界5. learn from 向……学习；从……中学习6. expect to do sth. 期望做某事7. watch a sports show 观看体育节目8. have a discussion about… 就……进行讨论9. game show 竞赛节目重点句型1. What do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？2. I don't mind them. 我不介意它们。
3. I can't stand them. 我不能忍受它们。
4. What do you plan to watch tonight? 你计划今晚看什么？5. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么。
Section B(1a－Self Check)重点短语1. action movie动作影片2. be ready to准备好/愿意(做某事)3. dress up装扮；乔装打扮4. take sb's place代替；替换5. do a good job干得好6. scary movie 恐怖影片7. come out 出版；发行8. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力9. a pair of一双；一对10. a symbol of……的象征重点句型1. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20 世纪30 年代，他制作了87 部带有米老鼠的卡通片。
八年级上册英语第五单元知识点
八年级上册英语第五单元知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!八年级上册英语第五单元知识点英语（英文：English）是一种西日耳曼语，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
八年级上英语 单元考点大归
八年级上英语单元考点大归Unit 1【单词】1.任何人2.每人，人人，所有人3.某人4.我自己，我本人5.你自己，您自己6.不多，很少7.最多，大多数8.在任何地方9.小山，山丘10.顶部，表面11.在。
下面，到。
下面12.建筑物，房子13.活动14.滑翔伞运动15.自行车16.日记，记事簿17.决定，选定18.尝试，设法，努力19.等待，等候20.想知道，琢磨21.不喜欢（的事物）22.好像，似乎，看来23.厌倦的，烦闷的24.有乐趣的，令人愉快的25.饥饿的26.足够的（地），充足的（地）【短语】1.去度假2.待在家里3.去山区4.去海滩5.参观博物馆6.去参加夏令营7.相当多，不少8.为。
而学习9.出去10.大部分时间11.尝起来很好吃12.玩得高兴，过得愉快13.当然，自然14.记日记15.去买东西16.在过去17.四处走走18.太多19.因为20.一碗21.第二天22.喝茶23.找出，查明24.继续25.照相26.重要的是27.上上下下28.升起【用法】1.为某人买某物2.看起来。
3.到达某地4.决定做某事5.尝试做某事6.尽力去做某事7.想要做某事8.喜欢做某事9.想做某事10.开始做某事11.停止做某事12.不喜欢做某事13.为什么不做某事14.如此……以至于……15.告诉某人（不要）做某事16.忘记去做某事17.忘记做某事Unit 2【单词】1．杂志，期刊2．作者，作家3．牙科医生4．在一起，共同5．忙的，满的，充满的6．咖啡7．电视节目，电视机8．节目9．在线（的），联网（的）10．（国际）互联网，因特网11．家务劳动，家务事12．结果，后果13．摆动，秋千14．得分，点，指，指向15．头脑，心智16．身体17．这样的，那样的，类似的18．健康，人的身体（或精神）状态19．几乎不，几乎就没有20．在任何时候，从来，曾经21．一次，曾经22．两次，两倍23．大概，或许，可能24．最小，最少，最小的，最少的25．几乎，差不多26．较少，较小，较少的，更少的27．然而，不过28．没有一个，毫无29．百分之30．虽然，尽管，及时31．以，凭借，穿过32．消失，灭亡，死亡【短语】1.帮忙做家务2.去购物3.在周末4.多久一次5.几乎从不6.每周一次7.每月两次8.去看电影9.每天10.使用因特网11.有空12.上舞蹈课和钢琴课13.摇摆舞14.打网球15.熬夜16.至少，不少于，起码17.早点睡觉18.进行体育活动19.对。
八年级上册英语五单元知识点总结归纳
八年级上册英语五单元知识点总结归纳1. 词汇与短语1.1 重点单词在八年级上册英语第五单元中，重点单词的掌握是理解和运用语言的基础。
以下是本单元的核心词汇，每个单词都伴随着其词性和意义，以及例句来加深理解。
1. sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n. 情景喜剧（= situation comedy）例句：I enjoy watching sitcoms because they are both entertaining and relaxing.2. news [njuːz] n. 新闻节目；新闻例句：She always watches the news to stay informed about current events.3. soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂；肥皂剧例句：My mom often gets caught up in the latest soap opera的剧情。
4. educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj. 教育的；有教育意义的例句：We watched an educational documentary about the environment.5. plan [plæn] v. & n. 计划；打算例句：We need to plan our trip carefully to make sure we see all the sights.6. hope [həʊp] v. & n. 希望例句：I hope to visit Europe next summer.7. discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n. 讨论；商量例句：After the movie, we had a long discussion about the plot.8. happen ['hæpən] vi. 发生；出现例句：Something unexpected happened on the way home.9. expect [ɪk'spekt] v. 预料；期待例句：I expect a lot of work this week.10. joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话；玩笑例句：He told a joke to lighten the mood.11. comedy ['kɒmədi] n. 喜剧；喜剧片例句：We went to see a comedy at the cinema last night.12. meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj. 毫无意义的；不重要的例句：He felt that his job was meaningless and soughta change.13. action ['ækʃn] n. 行为；活动例句：The police took action against the protesters.14. cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n. 卡通；漫画例句：Children often watch cartoons on Saturday mornings.15. culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化；文明例句：Learning about different cultures can be very enlightening.16. famous ['feɪməs] adj. 著名的；有名的例句：She is famous for her novels.17. appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi. 出现；出版；显得例句：The stars began to appear in the sky as it grew dark.18. become [bɪ'kʌm] v. 变成；成为例句：She became a doctor after years of study.19. rich [rɪtʃ] adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的例句：The forest is rich in biodiversity.20. successful [sək'sesfl] adj. 成功的；圆满的例句：He was successful in his new business venture.这些单词不仅覆盖了本单元的核心词汇，而且通过例句的形式，帮助学生在实际语境中理解和记忆这些单词。
新译林版英语八年级上册Unit8单元复习
牛津英语八年级上册unit8 单元复习第1课时1) 大自然____________ 自然灾害______________1. There are many _______ (nature) disasters in the world every year.2. Most of the rare animals live in ______ (nature) reserves.3. Do you enjoy the __________ (nature) sights in your hometown.4. Giant pandas like to live in a __________ (nature) world.5. Which is not a natural disaster in the following? ( )A. SnowstormB. TyphoonC. LightningD. A car accident6. Mother’s milk is the _________ (nature) food for young babies.2) 全湿了______________ 全身湿透______________________1. It’s w________ today. The radio says it won’t stop raining until next week.2. The ground is much _________ (wet) after the heavy rain.3. The land is ___________ after a heavy rain.A. a lot wetterB. many wetterC. more wetterD. much wet4. I was caught in the rain and I was all w________ on my way to school.3）过去进行时：1. I _________ (do) my homework when my mother came back.2. 当天开始下雨的时我正在睡觉。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册5-8单元完成句子
1.然而竹林变得越来越少。
However, the bamboo forests .2.因此, 大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
，pandas may not .3.蜜蜂总是记得从它们去的路原路返回。
Bees always the same way as the went.4.老虎的数目日趋减少。
The number of tigers .5.如果我们不采取行动保护老虎，可能世界上就没有老虎了。
If we don’t tigers, soon there in the world.6.我们不应该出售或购买动物皮毛制成的衣服。
We shouldn’t clothes .7.不幸的是，老虎的居住地越来越少。
Sadly, tigers .8.猎人们抓捕他们以获取它们的皮毛、骨头或身体其他部位。
Hunters their fur, bones or . 9.这支钢笔同我上周丢的那支一样吗?This pen is the one I lost last week.10.大熊猫主要靠食一种特殊的竹子为生。
Giant pandas a special kind of bamboo.11.因为人们的猎杀，许多动物失去生命。
because people hunt them.12.狼经常团队合作。
Wolves often .八上复习练习完成句子Unit61.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is .2.你能告诉我们如何研究它们在数量上的变化？Can you tell us ?3.为了阻止人们砍伐树木，当地政府制定了法律。
The local government has made laws down trees.4.我们应该理解保护野生生物的重要性。
We should wildlife.5.这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。
This will for wildlife.6.该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。
译林版英语八年级上册5-8单元Speak up 复习
8A Unit 5-8 Speak up 检查书上64页it’s a great pity!Millie : Mum ,I read a book about ______(野生的)animals today. Some of them _____ now _____ _________（处于危险中）.Mum :I’m ____ _____ ______ ______ （很难过）. it’s ____ ____ ___（很遗憾）!Millie: Yes .Many animals _____ _____ _____(失去生命)because people ______（猎）them. They ______（卖）the animals “______（皮毛）, ______ （骨头）or _____ _____ of the ______（身体的其他部位）.Mum: ______ ______ ______（多可耻）! we _______ buy _______ _____（皮大衣）______ _______（不再）.Millie: Right. I _______(认为)everybody _______ ______ _______ _______（应该行动保护）wild _________.（动物）书上76 页。
What should we take with us!Daniel: What should we _____ ____（带）us when we go ___________（观鸟）, sandy?Sandy: ______ ______ （你最好）take______ _____ _____ （一副）binoculars.They ‘ll help you _____ _____ ____ ____ _____(更清楚地看鸟). Daniel: Ok . what ______（其他的）should we take.Sandy: You should take some _______（水）, usually it _____ ____ _____ （花几个小时）watch the birds, You _____ ______ ______（可能变渴）. Daniel: All right, ______else（其他东西）?Sandy: Take a _________ （笔记本）with you to ______ ______ ______（记下）you see.Daniel: Ok, _______(谢谢）, sandy.书上88页。
复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay at home 呆在家3、go to the mountains 上山/进山4、go to the beach 到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp 去夏令营7、quite a few 相当多8、study for为…… 学习,9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好12、have a good time 玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping 购物16、in the past 在过去17、walk around 绕……走18、too many 太多(可数名词前面)19、because of 因为20、one bowl of 一碗……21、find out 查出来/发现22、go on 继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、come up 出来【重点句型】1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
八年级英语上册第5单元复习点短语_词组_句子
人教版初二(八年级)上册英语第五单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)上册英语教材总结了第五单元的重点短语重点词汇归纳及练习，适合初二学生学习英语、中考考生备考英语。
一、短语1. come to one's party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. I'd love to 我非常乐意4. I'm sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit one's aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛24. my cousin's birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示"保持某种状态"，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示"(使某人)不停地做某事"， keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one' best to do sth. 尽力做某事。
冀教版英语八年级上册单元大归纳(Unit5—Unit8)
冀教版英语八年级上册单元大归纳(Unit5—Unit8)Unit5【短语归纳】1.talk about谈论2.give a talk做报告3.in the future在将来4.grow up长大5.a fear of heights恐高6.model planes飞机模型7.advice diamond宝石建议8.play with和……玩耍e true实现10.run a business经营生意11.on weekends在周末12.give advice to sb.给某人建议13.hope for希望得到14.some...others...一些……另一些……【用法集萃】1.be good at+(doing) sth.擅长（做）某事2.hope to do sth.希望做某事3.be nice to sb.对某人好4.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.stop...from doing...阻止……做……6.What about+doing sth.?做某事怎么样？7.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事8.make sb. +adj.让某人处于什么状态9.wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事10.encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事11.would like to do sth.想做某事12.had better do sth.最好做某事Unit6【短语归纳】1.on foot步行2.take a train乘火车3.by ship乘船4.on one’s mobile phone通过手机5.steam engine蒸汽机6.be born出生；产生7.get on上（车、船等）8.get off下（车、船等）9.jet engine喷气发动机10.hundreds of数百11.on spaceships乘宇宙飞船12.at the beginning起初13.stay up late熬夜14.at the front of在……的前面15.turn on打开16.on Wednesday morning在星期三上午17.at the speed of以……的速度18.all the time一直19.think about考虑20.think of想起21.jump down跳下22.sound like听起来像23.more than多于24.take part in参加25.be made (in)...产于……【用法集萃】1.It takes +some time +to do sth.做某事花了多长时间2.形容词/副词+enough足够……3.keep doing sth.一直做某事4.be always doing sth.总是做某事5.seem to do sth.似乎做某事6.make sb./sth.+名词使某人/某物成为……7.imagine doing sth.想象做某事8.on one’s way to+地点名词在某人去某地的路上9.without (doing) sth.没有（做）某事10.be ready to do sth.准备做某事11.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事12.sound+形容词听起来……Unit7【短语归纳】1.in one’s free/spare time在某人的空闲时间2.look for寻找3.trade sth. with sb.与某人交换某物4.be interested in对……感兴趣5.all kinds of各种各样的6.take up开始从事7.feel proud感到自豪8.have confidence in对……有信心9.some more再来些10.a photo of...一张……的照片11.one of... ……中之一12.be made of...由……制成13.the best-built rocket 最佳制作火箭14.on weekends在周末15.be full of 充满……16.up and down来来回回，上上下下17.parking lot 停车场18.put...on its side将……沿侧面放19.take...out of... 从……拿出……20.take part in参加21.take good care of...照顾好……22.so much这么多ed to过去常常24.pay sb. a visit看望某人【用法集萃】1.go+doing 去做某事2.enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事3.one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式最……之一4.How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？5.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事？6.give up doing sth.放弃做某事Unit8【短语归纳】1.no problem没问题2.think about考虑3.be good at擅长……4.be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲5.make sense有道理，有意义e from来自7.seven and a half years=seven years and a half七年半8.make mistakes犯错误9.strong points优点，强项10.weak points缺点，弱项11.for example例如12.be kind to对……友好13.give up放弃14.share...with... 和……分享……15.make friends交朋友16.believe in oneself相信自己17.take part in参加18.in front of在……的前面19.well done做得好20.feel like感觉像21.both...and... ……和……都22.because of因为23.each other互相24.grow up长大25.play with sb.和某人玩26.look after照顾ugh at嘲笑28.be different from与……不同【用法集萃】1.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事2.find +名词/代词+形容词发现某人/某物……3.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.make+名词/代词+形容词使某人/某物……6.hope to do sth.希望做某事7.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事8.continue doing sth.继续做某事9.look+形容词看起来……10.dream of being... 梦想成为……11.teach oneself自学12.by doing sth.通过做某事13.want to do sth.想要做某事14.主语+be+形容词+enough+to do sth. 足够……而能够做某事15.sound+形容词听起来……16.too many+名词复数太多……17.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事18.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事19.begin to do sth.开始做某事20.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事21.notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事22.one of+the++形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事24.stop doing sth.停止做某事。
英语第五-8单元复习资料
第五单元复习资料根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. Because of the bad weather, we had to stay at home __________________(代替) going to the beach.2. I am sure she will _____________________(爱上) you.3. They ________________(结婚) five years ago.4. Lucy is outgoing, but her sister is ____________________(一点儿) shy.5. He turned on the TV _______________________________(一……就……) he got back home.6. The little boy _____________________(对……感兴趣) the interesting dog.7. We have friends __________________________(全世界).8. She felt sick because she _________________(吸入) some CO.9. If you want to succeed, you may be _______________________(面对) many difficulties.10. _____________(出生时), her baby only weighed 2 kilos.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1. Where is the Sahara, the famous d_____________?2. China is about 9,600,000 s_____________ kilometers in size.3. It’s very important for everyone to p_____________ the environment.4. It snowed heavily last night. Today there is t_____________ snow on the ground.5. The climbers s_____________ in reaching the top of the mountain in the end.Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
人教版英语八年级上册第五单元知识点归纳
八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一．词的转换1.new（adj.）新的→（n.）news 新闻2. lose →lost () 丢失cational （adj.）教育的，有教育意义的→（vt.）educate 教育→（n.）education 教育4. successful (adj.) 成功的→（vt.）succeed 成功→（n.）success 成功5.unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的→（adj.）lucky 幸运的→（n.）luck 运气6. lose →lost () 丢失二．短语归纳1.think of认为2. learn from从……获得；向……学习3.find out 查明；弄清楚4. talk show谈话节目5.game show游戏节目6.soap opera肥皂剧7.go on发生8. watch a movie看电影 9.a pair of一双；一对10.try one’s best尽某人最大努力11.as famous as与……一样有名 12. have a discussion about就……讨论13.one day有一天 14.such as例如15.dress up打扮；梳理16.take sb.’s place代替；替换17.do a good job干得好 18.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西19.interesting information有趣的资料20.one of……之一21.look like看起来像22.around the world全世界23.a symbol of……的象征三．用法集萃1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事3.hope to do sth.希望做某事4.sth happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事6.How about doing…?做……怎么样？7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事四．难点讲解1.I don 't mind them. 我不介意它们。
鲁教版八年级英语上册5-8单元词汇复习
鲁教版八年级英语上册5—8单元专题整合复习词汇篇一．翻译短语1.两米高/长/深/宽2.最多的人口3.随意做某事4.就我所知5.最危险的运动之一6.天气状况7.吸入，吞入8.到达山顶9.冒生命危险10.挑战自己11.面对（问题，困难）12.实现（某人的）梦想13.出生于14.活到15.走路时撞着16.绊倒17.死于疾病18.大约19.濒危动物20.野生动物21.太平洋22.即使，虽然23.满是…的24.赶快，急忙（做某事）25.另外一个男人的脚印26.科学技术27.流行音乐28.摇滚乐29.乡村音乐30.自从31.属于32.互相33.过去的好时光34.读书报告35.现场演唱36.有一天37.一年到头，终年38.在过去39.去过某地40.游乐园41.去不同的地方42.一个过周六下午的好方法43.以如此迅猛的方式44.厕所的发展45.一个品茶的好地方46.数以千计的47.国际厕所博物馆48.一个讲英语的国家49.做某事很困难50.在白天51.鼓励某人做某事52.一方面，另一方面53.查看，观察54.棋类游戏55.不再，不复56.说实在的57.依据，按照58.庭院拍卖会59.依…看60.同…分开61.成千上万的,无数的62.关注63.…的象征64.为了65.决定做66.似乎做某事二. 根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子.(一)1. The p_______ of China is 1.3 billion.2. We should protect the ________(大自然) , because it is our home.3. The ________(政府) is doing something to protect the whales from being killed.4. He stayed ___(醒着的) all night, because he was worried that he couldn’t finish his work on time.5. We should try our best to p________ endangered animals.6. Many ________(游客) come to Beijing at this time of the year.7. You are 20 years old. You should act like an ________(成年人).8. An elephant w________ 5,000 kilos.9. The Caspian Sea is 1,025 m_______ deep.10. You won’t s________ in the end unless you work hard.11. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an _____ (岛屿)full of _____(珠宝).12. The book must ________(属于) to Tom, because his name is on it.13. Peter ________(匆忙) to go to school because he got up late this morning.14. That man can’t be at home, because he has been ________(在国外).15. Can you read the first four l________ of the passage for me?16. One day, Robinson saw some cannibals ________(try) to kill two men from a broken ship.17. I used to ________(get) up late. But now I am used to ________ (get) up early.18. My grandparents are coming, I can’t wait________(see) them!19. Have you ________(read) Jane Eyre?20. Mrs. Chen told us to finish ________(read) the book by this Friday.21. Shanghai is the biggest a________ these cities.22. Can the little girl c________ the numbers from one to a hundred?23. They are c________ going to Hong Kong for vacation.24. He is from Shanxi and his h________ is Taiyuan.25. The old things that my father made in the room bring me many m________ of my father.26. We r________ him as our brother.27. Look! A train is running fast on the r________.28. Brush your hair with a s________ baby brush so that the hair won’t break.29. To be h________, I don’t like Mr. Smith very much.30. To my _________(羞愧) , I never thanked him for his kindness.31. For ________(某种) reasons, Mr. Li left there without saying anything.(二)Three students are talking about the most interesting museums they have ever been. Ken enjoyed v________ the American Computer Museum. He learned something about different computers and who _________ them. He also saw a special computer. It could play chess better than humans! Amy thinks the International Museum of Toilets in India is a very________(不寻常的) museum. She saw many differentkinds of toilets there. The museum not only teaches people about the history and the d________ of toilets, but also encourages governments and social groups________(思考) about ways to i________ toilets in the future. Linlin ________(曾去过) to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. She thinks it is a relaxing and________(安宁的) place. She learned how to make a perfect cup of tea by watching the tea art p________. She said watching the tea preparation is as ________(享受的) as drinking the tea itself.三．根据汉语提示完成句子。
八上英语八单元知识点
八上英语八单元知识点以下是八上英语八单元的知识点：
1. 重点短语：
go to the doctor 去看医生
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a toothache 牙疼
sore back 背疼
sore eyes 眼睛疼
headache 头疼
stomachache 肚子疼
feel well 感觉很好
feel ill/sick 感觉不舒服/生病了
take care of/look after sb. 照顾某人
in the same way 以同样的方式
2. 重点句型：
I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
What’s wrong with you？= What’s the matter with you？= What’s your trouble？你怎么了？
I feel ill/sick. 我感觉不舒服/生病了。
What should I do？我应该怎么办？
3. 重点语法：
学习使用情态动词should表示建议或提出建议。
学习使用情态动词may表示可能或猜测。
4. 重点词汇：
well（副词）好地，健康地，身体好地
together（副词）一起，共同，同时
5. 拓展知识：
学习并掌握情态动词should的用法，表示建议或提出建议，如“You should go to see a doctor.”。
情态动词should可以表示强烈的主观意愿，常用于提出建议或给出建议，表示“应该”做某事。
八年级上册英语第5单元知识点笔记
八年级上册英语第5单元知识点笔记一、重点单词。
1. sitcom.- 词性：名词，是“situation comedy”的缩写，意为“情景喜剧”。
例如：I like to watch sitcoms because they are very funny.（我喜欢看情景喜剧，因为它们很有趣。
）2. news.- 词性：名词，意为“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词。
例如：There is some important news on TV today.（今天电视上有一些重要新闻。
）3. soap opera.- 词性：名词，意为“肥皂剧”。
例如：My mother likes watching soap operas.（我妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。
）4. mind.- 词性：动词，意为“介意；对（某事）烦恼”。
常见用法有：mind doing sth.（介意做某事）。
例如：Do you mind opening the window?（你介意打开窗户吗？）- 也可作名词，意为“头脑；心智；想法”。
例如：He has a very sharp mind.（他头脑非常敏锐。
）5. stand.- 词性：动词，有多种含义，在这里意为“忍受；站立”。
stand作“忍受”讲时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，不能用于进行时态。
例如：I can't stand the noise.（我无法忍受这种噪音。
）6. educational.- 词性：形容词，意为“教育的；有教育意义的”。
例如：This documentary is very educational.（这部纪录片很有教育意义。
）7. plan.- 词性：名词&动词，作名词时，意为“计划；打算”；作动词时，意为“计划；打算”，常用搭配为plan to do sth.（计划做某事）。
例如：I have a plan for my summer vacation.（我有一个暑假计划。
人教版八年级上册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.shake n.& v. 摇动；抖动2.peel v. 剥皮;去皮3.pour v. 倒出；倾倒4.yogurt n. 酸奶5.honey n. 蜂蜜6.watermelon n. 西瓜7.spoon n. 勺；调羹8.add v. 增加；添加9.finally adv. 最后；最终10.salt n. 食盐11.sugar n. 食糖12.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪13.corn n. 玉米；谷物14.machine n. 机器;机械装置15.dig v. 掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)16.hole n. 洞；孔；坑B部分1.sandwich n. 夹心面包片；三明治2.piece n. 片；块；段3.traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的4.autumn n. 秋天；秋季5.celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺6.prepare v. 使做好准备；把…准备好7.pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派8.mix n. 混合配料v.混合；融合9.pepper n. 胡椒粉；柿子椒10.fill v. (使)充满；装满11.plate n. 盘子；碟子12.cover v. 遮盖;覆盖n. 覆盖物;盖子13.serve v. 接待;服务;提供14.temperature n. 温度；气温；体温● 重点短语A部分k shake 奶昔2.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开3.cut up 切碎4.pour…into…把…倒进…里面5.how many/much 多少6.put…into…把…放进…里面7.one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶8.make fruit salad 做水果沙拉9.make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物10.Russian soup 俄式汤/罗宋汤11.take out sth. from…从…取出某物12.one more thing 另外一件事13.cook for another 10 minutes再煮十分钟B部分1.in most countries 在大多数国家2.traditional food 传统食物3.on special holidays 在特殊的假日里4.in the United States 在美国5.a time to do sth. 做某事的时间6.give thanks for…因…而感谢7.see…as…把…看作是…8.mix together 融合在一起9.fill…with…用…装满…10.cut…into thin pieces 把…切成薄片11.cover…with…用…遮盖…12.one by one 一个接一个地13.for a long time 好长时间● 重点句子A部分1.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎么制作香蕉奶昔?2.Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
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Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 【应掌握的词组】1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. I’d love to 我非常乐意4. I’m sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring,give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事【应掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。
翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。
星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗？不能，他们有太多的作业要做。
2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。
翻译：我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。
杰克，我们去踢球吧。
好主意。
今天晚上你准备做什么？没什么事。
3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。
翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡？我想要一千克大米。
吴老师想要我在会上发言。
我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。
4. She isn’t v ery well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。
翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。
我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。
5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。
翻译：我去年学会滑冰的。
我想学好英语。
我们要学会互相帮助。
我们应该学会如何学习。
6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。
翻译：谢谢你的帮助。
感谢你照顾我妹妹。
上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
谢谢你们来看我。
7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。
翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗？这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。
我有支钢笔，一支给你，一支个吉姆，另一支给汤姆。
汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。
吉姆和杰克在教室里看书，其他学生在活动。
8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。
她要踢足球。
翻译：他们能去音乐会吗？不，他们不能。
他们要区参加聚会。
9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。
翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到。
10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。
翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语。
我们应该感谢你们俩。
星期五晚上，我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。
un it 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【应掌握的词组】1. long hair 长头发2. How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高5. how long ago多久前（的事）6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways在某些地方11. we look the same我们看起来一样，They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to ……多……是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样14. all the same 还是，同样应……15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要( be important for sb.)26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟；put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助36. in one’s free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从……开始41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知；be famous as 作为……而知名43. all together 总计，总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等【应该掌握的句子】1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。
翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。
我要和同学们一起去游泳。
他们假期要做什么？他们要在家里放松放松。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。