人教版新目标英语八年级上5单元知识点

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show

一．词的转换

1.new （adj.）→新的（n.）news 新闻

cational （adj.）教育的，有教育意义的→（vt.）educate 教育→（n.）education 教育

3. successful (adj.) 成功的→（vt.）succeed 成功→（n.）success 成功→(adv) successfully

4.unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的→（adj.）lucky 幸运的→（n.）luck 运气

丢失; lost and found

5. lose →lost (vt.)

二．短语归纳

1.think of认为

2. learn from向……学习

3.find out查明；弄清楚=discover

4. talk show谈话节目

5.game show游戏节目

6.soap opera肥皂剧

7.go on发生,继续

尽某人最大努力

8. watch a movie=see a film 9.a pair of=a couple of 10.try one’s best

11.as famous as; as along as 12. have a d iscussion about就……讨论

13.one day有一天14.such as例如15.dress up打扮；梳理; make up soneself 16.take sb.’s place

代替；替换=replace sb./ substitute 17.do a good job干得好=well done

18.something enjoyable=enjoyment 19.interesting information有趣的资料

20.one of N复数……之一21.look like看起来像=seem like

22.around the world全世界=all over the world 23.a symbol of的象征

三．用法集萃want to do

1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

3.hope to do sth.希望做某事

4.sth happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事

5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事

6.How about doing…做……怎么样？

尽力做某事

7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. try one’s best to do sth.

四．难点讲解

1. I don 't mind them. We don't mind this heat.

doing sth.介意（某人）做某事

mind(sb/one’s)

Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out

[拓展]mind 还可作名词，意为“思想、主意”

cf: change one\'s mind; bear/keep...in mind; never mind; make up one's mind to do sth; mind your step; mind your own business; never mind=forget it, it doesn’t matter; out of your mind=you’re mad

2. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.

hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语hope to do sth. (主语是人) wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语wish sb. to do sth （正确）

辨析look for，find，find out

1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如：?

—What are you looking for？你在找什么？?

—I'm looking for my bike．我在找我的自行车。?

2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如：? —Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？?

—No，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到? 3）find out的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如：?

Please find out when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站。

辨析：go on和take place, happen 后面两个都没有进行时

3. Oh , I can't stand them.

can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。I can’t stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.

cf: stand aside靠边，置身事外; stand in for sb.=take one’s place代替; stand on one’s head; food stand; stand by待命，袖手旁观; stand out突出; stand up for sb为某人挺身而出; stand for sth.代表; stand for sb.支持; stand sb. up放某人鸽子，失约

stand n. food stand饮食摊; What’s your stand你的立场是什么

4. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. 某人发生了某事 A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.

Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.

happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，happen to do sth ,表示“碰巧做某事”.

Sb + happens to do sth.某人碰巧……I happened to see my uncle on the street.

take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.

5. serious adj. 严肃的，认真的He is a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事认真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真He’s serious about selling his house.

6. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.

1) be famous for, 因为.........而出名，后接闻名的原因，与be well-known for 同义。

This place is famous f or its cotton. 这个地方以出产棉花而出名。

2) be famous as, 作为.........而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be well-known as 同义.

Jet Li is famous a s a actor in the world. 李连杰是世界上着名的演员。

3) be famous to, 为.......所熟知，后接某部分人。

This singer is famous t o lots of old people. 许多老人都熟知这位歌手。

7. 动词不定式做宾语

打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)

假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer/like)表祝愿(wish)

决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)

设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)

好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)

选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)

告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)

find/think/feel+ it +形容词+to do 结构（重点记）

如：I find it (not) difficult to learn English.

（拓展1）remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean等后跟动名词

V-和不定式意义不同，巧记（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义）

1)remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）

remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）

2)try to do something努力、尽力做某事

try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）

3)stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）