(完整版)人教版新目标英语八年级上unit1知识点
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳
人教版八年级英语(上)重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉;感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出;查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+(to be)+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢?Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结材料
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the li ves of your students. 身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15.how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率一般用once a week ,twice a month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。
人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit1 单元重点知识总结
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假= go for a vacation/holiday→(be) on/for a vacation 度假= have/take a vacation2.New York City = the city of New York3.visit sb./sp.(v.)= pay/have a visit to sb./sp.(n.) 参观/拜访某处/某人4.go to summer camp5.go with sb.→ go out with sb.6.Central Park 中心公园→ center: the center of …7.合成不定代词:⑴构成:①指人:someone/somebody “某人”(肯定句);anyone/anybody “某人(疑问句,否定句代替someone/somebody)”;“任何人(肯定句)”;everyone/everybody “每个人”;no one/nobody “没有人”;②指物:something “某物(肯定句)”;anything “某物(疑问句或否定句代替something)”;“任何东西(肯定句)”; everything “每件东西”;nothing “没有东西”;⑵用法:①合成不定代词作主语看成单数第三人称形式,谓语动词用单数形式;②形容词,动词不定式修饰合成不定代词,位于其合;⑶注意:①not … anything = nothing; not … anybody = nobody;②nobody/no one/nothing与none的区别:㈠nobody/no one “(只能指人)没有一个(人)”;不能与of连用;回答who问句;㈡nothing “(只能指物)没有一件(物品)”;不能与of连用;回答what问句;㈢none “(指人或物)没有一个(人)或(物品)”;可以和of连用;回答how many问句;⑷不定副词:somewhere “某处”(肯定句)anywhere “某处”(肯定句代替somewhere)/“任何地方”(肯定或否定句)everywhere “每个地方,到处”nowhere “没有地方(否定词)”※形容词修饰不定副词,也位于不定副词的后边。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit1知识点汇总
02Unit1知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习,9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1单元知识点讲义
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元知识点讲义1.复合不定代词:指人: someone anyone no one everyone某人某人,任何人没有人每人somebody anybody nobody everybody指物:something anything nothing everything某物某物,任何事物没有东西每件事物1) 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单三.Ex. Someone is waiting for you at the door.Nobody knows the answer to the question .2) some…一般用于肯定句中,any…一般用于否定句和疑问句中.Ex. There is something in the room .There isn’t anything in the room .Is there anything in the room ?I have something to do today .I don’t have anything to do today .There is someone outside the door .There isn’t anyone outside the door.Is there anyone outside the door ?3) 在表示邀请,请求,建议希望得到对方肯定回答时,用some… , 不用any…Would you like something to drink / eat ?4) 肯定句中anything 表示任何事物, anyone = anybody 任何人Ex. Anything is OK.I can do anything for you .Anybody knows the answer.5) 形容词或to do 形式修饰复合不定代词时要后置.Ex. There is nothing wrong with my car.I have something important to tell you .There isn’t anything interesting here .Do you want something to drink / eat ?6) not everybody / everyone / everything 表示部分否定,意为‘并非都…’Ex. Not everyone likes singing .Not everything goes well .not any …和no…表示全部否定Ex. He listened ,but heard nothing .He listened ,but didn’t hear anything .not anything = nothing not anyone/ body = no one / nobodyEx. There is nothing in the bottle . = There isn’t anything in the bottle.7) no one 指人,回答Who 提问, no one of … / nobody 不能加ofnothing 指物, 不能加of none 指人或物,回答Is there …? 提问none of …Ex. Who is in the room ? No one .Is there anyone in the room ? None .2.表地点复合不定副词:somewhere anywhere某地,肯定句中某地,否定句和疑问句中/ 任何地方,肯定句中nowhere everywhere没有地方到处,每个地方, 用于肯定句中Ex. I want to go somewhere interesting .3.wonderful adj. 精彩的Ex. We had a wonderful time on the beach .It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it .who…wonder v. 想知道what…引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序why…Ex. I wonder who the boy is . = I want to know who the boy is .I wonder what they are doing . =I want to know what they are doing .wonder +特殊疑问词+ to doEx. I wonder what to do . = I want to know what to do . = I wonder what I should do.I wonder where to go . / I wonder how to do that .4、几乎没有few 后接可数名词复数(否)little 后接不可数名词肯 a few 有一些,后加可数名词复数quite a few 相当多,不少a little 有点,后加不可数名词quite a little相当多,不少only a few 只有一点only a littlevery few 非常少very littleEx. I have a few friends. 肯I have few friends . 否I have quite a few friends .a little 修饰adj. = kind of= a little bit5. most of the time 大部分时间most of the foodmost of us/themmost of + n. = most +n.Ex. Most of the students like English . = Most students like English .6. Of course . = Sure. = Certainly . 当然.7. 反身代词第一人称:myself ourselves 我们自己第二人称:yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己第三人称:himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己themselves 他们自己8. seem 似乎,好像1) seem to be +形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词似乎…Ex. That seems to be her mother . = That seems her mother .It seems to be too difficult . = It seems too difficult.2) seem to do sthHe seems to have a cold.3) It seems that + 从句.It seems that he is happy. = He seems to be happy . = He seems happy.9. adj. bored 感到无聊的修饰人boring 令人厌烦的修饰事或物I feel bored , because the movie is boring.be bored with …对…感到无聊Ex. I’m bored with the boring movie.10. keep / write a diary = keep /write diaries 记日记(keep优先使用)11. activity n. 活动activities 复数Ex. What activities did you find interesting ?12. decide 决定1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision to do sth = make one’s mind doing sthThey decide to visit the museum.decide not to do sth 决定不要做某事decide + 疑问词+动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.2) decide + 宾语从句(陈述句语序)He can’t decide when he leaves .I can’t decide where I should go. 改为同义句I can’t decide where to go.13. try to do sth. 努力尽力去做某事Ex. You must try to pass the exam.try doing sth. 试着做某事Ex. He tried making a model plane.try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事Ex. You should try your best to learn English well .have a try 试一试try on 试穿Ex. Let me have a try .14. feel like1)给……的感觉,后接从句He feels like he is swimming.I felt like I was a bird.2) feel like 想要后接名词/代词/doing sthfeel like doing sth = want to do sth =would like to do sth想要做某事Do you feel like taking a walk with me ?Do you want to take a walk with me ?3) feel + 形容词, 感到…I feel bored .look +adj. sound+adj. feel +adj.look like +n. sound like+n. feel like +n.15.look 看起来taste 尝起来be( was were is am are)sound 听起来feel 感觉摸起来系动词+adj.smell 闻起来seem 似乎16. build v. 建筑n. 体格of medium build 中等身材building n. 建筑物,大楼builder n. 建筑师16.difference n. 不同点-----differences n. 复数different adj. 不同的be different from …不同于… = not the same as…Ex. 1) Chinese names are different from English names. = Chinese names aren’t the same as English names .2) I’m different from you . = I’m not the same as you .3) I can’t see the differences between the buses in the picture.n. 不同之处17. on the top of the hill在山顶, 面at the top of the hill 在山顶, 点(最高点)at the foot of the hill在山脚下walk up to the hill top 径直走向山顶come top 登顶,得第一Ex. He always comes top every exam.18. wait for + 人或物wait 不及物动词,连接forEx. I’ll wait for you at the door.He waited over an hour for the train . ( He waited for the train over an hour. )can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事Ex. The wonderful vacation , I can’t wait .19. because + 从句because of + n./ pron./ doingBecause the weather was bad, we couldn’t see anything below.Because of the bad weather, we could n’t see anything below.20. enough 1) adj足够的,修饰名词做定语We have enough time to do our homework.I have enough money .2) adv.足够地,充分地,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后I know him well enough.我足够了解他。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳1、动词过去式do- go- feel- forget- tell-is- are- take- buy-have-get-find-feed-see-ride-learn-stay-visit-arrive-enjoy-wait-decide-stop-jump-tast-seem-try-start-like-2、重点词组相当多当然给。
感觉因为待在家好久不见玩得愉快写日记到达许多发现,查明上上下下决定做某事一碗。
尝起来好足够的钱足够大一小时后再两小时如此。
以至。
太。
而不能。
一些特别的事去度假一些有趣的地方拍照为某人买某物3、考点归纳不定代词作主语作数看待形容词或to do修饰不定代词,要置于不定代词。
any用于句和句,some用于句。
单元检测1、There is with my computer. It doesn’t work now.A、something wrongB、wrong somethingC、anything wrongD、wrong anything2、Last night, we to the cinema(电影院)。
A、goingB、goesC、goD、went3、Everyone an English storybook.A、haveB、hasC、are havingD、to have4、The cakes__good.Can I have some more?A.sound B、taste C.feel D、smells5 、--Help__to some fruits--Thank youA、yourselfB、yourC、youD、you6、--__did you__the summer vacation--It was terrible.I have too much homework to do.A、What;thinkB、how;likeC、how;think of7、--I am going to London for a holiday next month.--A、It’s terribleB、Good jobC、What a pityD、Have a good time8、Where did Vera go vacation?A、forB、inC、onD、at9、-- did you go last week?--We went to Beijing.A、WhoB、WhenC、WhereD、How often10、He plays basketball so well! Who taught ?--He learnt it by .A、him;himB、himself;himselfC、him;himselfD、himself;him11、Tom didn’t go swimming the heavy rain.A、because ofB、soC、becauseD、though12、Where did you on vacation?--We to New York City.A、go;wentB、went;goC、goes;wentD、go;go13、the weather like last Monday?--It was sunny.A、How wasB、What isC、What wasD、How is14、Li Lei decided to Mount Emei next holiday.A、goB、to goC、goingD、went15、Were there many students here yesterday?--A、Yes, there wasB、Yes, there wereC、Yes, there isD、Yes, there are16、The room is , but he doesn’t have.A、big enough;enough moneyB、enough big;enough moneyC、big enough;money enoughD、small enough;enough money17、He stopped playing he heard his mother coming.A、becauseB、because ofC、thatD、so18、I’m thirsty. Could you give me?A、something to drinkB、something to eatC、anything to drinkD、anything to eat19、The coat was expensive that I didn’t buy it.A、veryB、soC、muchD、too20、The girl in red is new here, so people know her.A、a littleB、a fewC、littleD、few。
人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳
人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳适用学科英语适用年级初二适用区域全国课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳教学目标知识:人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳方法:简明扼要的讲解,并配套经典习题的练习【精品文档】第 1 页【精品文档】第 2 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流【精品文档】第 3 页教学过程一:课堂导入八年级上册的课文已经全部结束,知识点还是挺多的,所以今天我们就一起来总结一下,八年级上册都有哪些知识点,以便为下册的学习打好基础。
如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流二、复习预习老师可以先给学生们一些各种不同类型的语法题,让学生们先做,并且请他们来解答,从中检测学生们对上学期的语法学习中存在哪些盲点,这样讲解的时候可以有所侧重。
【精品文档】第 4 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流三知识讲解知识点1:人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳1【考查点】Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营study for为……而学习quite a few相当多have a good time玩得高兴feel like给…的感觉;感受到go out出去of course当然one bowl of… 一碗……go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明come up出来【精品文档】第 5 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流something important重要的事take photos照相up and down上上下下most of the time大部分时间go on继续because of因为taste good尝起来很好吃taste + adj. 尝起来… look+adj. 看起来… nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来… buy sth for sb/buy sb sth.为某人买某物arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事keep doing sth.继续做某事【精品文档】第 6 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事Why not do sth.?为什么不做……呢?stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事2【考查点】Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球【精品文档】第 7 页如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb with sth帮助某人做某事How about…? ...怎么样/…好不好?want sb to do sth想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?—I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
❖Where did you...? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,其句式结构为:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?其中did是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,实义动词要用原形。
例:What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午干什么了?I played tennis with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打网球了。
❖on vacation意为“在度假”。
例:My family went to Hainan on vacation last year. 我家人去年去海南度假了。
(2)Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?❖anywhere是副词,意思是“任何地方;无论何处”,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
例:I cannot find it anywhere. 我在什么地方都没找到它。
Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗?If you go anywhere, take me with you. 你要是去什么地方,带我一起去。
❖若是肯定句中说某个地方,应用somewhere。
例:I remember seeing him somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过他❖somewhere/anywhere有时与修饰语连用,这时候,其修饰语要置于somewhere/ anywhere之后。
例:You can go anywhere interesting if you want. 如果你想,你可以去任何一个有趣的地方。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点讲解
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?知识点讲解一、语法:不定代词(一)、由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
someone / somebody 某人something 某事;某物anyone / anybody 任何人anything 任何事物no one / nobody 无人;没有人everyone / eveybody 每人everything 每一件事物;一切nothing 没有什么1.复合不定代词作主语时,都坐单数看待,谓语动词用第三称单数。
No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。
There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上无事可做。
Everyone ______ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一台电脑。
Everything___________ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天,万物开始生长。
2.形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后。
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。
Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗?I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的?3. 一般情况下,含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anytning表示“ 某人”,“某物”。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点总结
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three tim es a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对….有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次,用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;有because就不能再用so.17. as for至于18. activity survey活动调查19. do homework做家庭作业20. do house work 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少,几乎不,从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与 everyday1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。
最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)
人教新目标版八年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。
可以位于句首,以示强调。
多用于一般现在时。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit1知识点
人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit1知识点Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no,every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 1 sectionA语法知识点总结
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 sectionA语法知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一般过去时态的概念:1.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常性习惯性的动作。
一般过去时常用的标志词有:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/month/year, just now, …ago,in+过去时间…一.用Be动词的一般过去时(1)肯定句式:主语+ was / were + 其它.(2)否定句式:主语+ wasn’t /weren’t+ 其它.(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语+ 其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+ was / were .否定回答:No,主语+ wasn’t /weren’t.(4)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?肯定句:The air was clean yesterday.否定句:The air wasn't clean yesterday.一般疑问句:Was the air clean yesterday?肯定回答:Yes, it was.否定回答:No, it wasn't.特殊疑问句:How was the air yesterday?二.行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态(1)肯定句式:主语+ v-ed+ 其它.【do , does---did】(2)否定句式:主语+ didn’t + v原形+ 其它. 【did not = didn’t】(3)一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ v原形+ 其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+did’t.(4)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他?肯定句:I rode a horse last Sunday.否定句:I didn‘t ride a horse last Sunday.一般疑问句:Did you ride a horse last Sunday? 肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didn't.特殊疑问句:(1)What did you do last Sunday?(2)When did you ride a horse?三、动词过去式的构成1. 规则动词的过去式1) 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 & Unit2 知识点汇总一.Unit1 语法“复合不定代词的用法”1.复合不定代词的构成。
指物:something everything anything nothing指人:someone everyone anyone no onesomebody everybody anybody nobody2. 复合不定代词的用法:①anything , anyone, anybody 常用于否定句及一般疑问句;当anything 表示“任何事”,anyone, anybody 表示“无论谁,任何人”时,用于肯定句。
I don’t want to talk to anyone now. 用于否定句。
Can I ask anyone who knows the answer? 用于一般疑问句。
Anyone knows the answer must leave the classroom. 表示无论谁,用于肯定句。
What would you like to drink? Anything is ok. 表示任何东西,用于肯定句。
②当复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Everyone here is from China.Everything begins to grow when Spring comes.③形容词放在复合不定代词之后。
Would you like to buy anything special?Can I meet anyone interesting?④当表示请求,邀请,提出建议时,用something, someone, somebody.Would you like something to eat?Why not ask someone special?Why didn’t you buy something for your mother?Unit2 语法“频率副词”How often 常用于对频率的提问,意为“多长时间一次”,其答语可以是once/ twice / three times a week; always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ hardly ever/ never 等表示时间频率的副词及短语。
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点归纳
人教版新标八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点归纳人教版新标八年级上册英语Unit1知识点归纳Unit1:Hftenduexerise?【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语;能描述余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。
【语言目标】●hatduusualldneeends?Isetiesgtthebeah●Hftendueatvegetables?Everda●ststudentsdhereverda【重点词汇】●alas,usuall,ften,seties,hardl,ever,never●hften,ne,tie,threetiesaee,everda【应掌握的词组】gtthevies去看电影2lafter=taearef照顾3surftheinternet上网4healthlifestle健康的生活方式gsatebarding去滑板6eephealth=stahealth保持健康7exerise=taeexerise=dsprts锻炼8eatinghabits饮食习惯9taereexerise做更多的运动0thesaeas与什么相同1bedifferentfr不同2neanth一月一次3tieaee一周两次4aeadifferenet对什么有影响hften多久一次6althugh=thugh虽然7stfthestudents=ststudents8shp=gshpping=dseshpping购物9asfr至于20ativitsurve活动调查21dher做家庭作业22dhuser做家务事23eatlesseat吃更少的肉24unfd垃圾食物2begdfr对什么有益26bebadfr对什么有害27anttdsth想做某事28antsbtdsth想某人做某事29trtdsth尽量做某事30ehefrshl放学回家31furse=ertainl=sure当然32getgdgrades取得好成绩33seadvie34hardl=ntnearl/alstnt几乎不3eep/beingdhealth保持健康36bestressedut紧张的,有压力的37taeavaatin去度假48getba回来【应掌握的句子】Hftenduexerise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?Hften+助动词d+主语+dsth?疑问词hften是问频率,(在这里助动词d是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:ne,tie,threeties…,seties,ften,quite,ften,never,eve rda,neaee,tieanth,threetiesanth,threerfurtiesanth等。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.anyone pron. 任何人2.anywhere adv. 在任何地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的4.few adj. & pron. 不多;很少5.most adj. adv. & pron. 最多;大多数6.something pron. 某事;某物7.nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西8.everyone pron. 每人;人人;所有人9.myself pron. 我自己;我本人10.Yourself pron. 你自己;您自己11.hen n. 母鸡12.pig n. 猪13.seem v. 好像;似乎;看来14.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的15.diary n. 日记;记事簿B部分1.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的2.activity n.活动3.decide v.决定;选定4.try v. 尝试;设法;努力5.paragliding n.滑翔伞运动6.bird n.鸟7.bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车8.building n.建筑物;房子9.trader n.商人10.wonder v.想知道;琢磨11.difference n.差别;差异12.top n.顶部;表面13.wait v.等待;等候14.umbrella n. 伞;雨伞15.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的16.below prep. & adv. 在…下面;到…下面17.enough adj. & adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)18.dislike v. & n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)19.as adv.像…样;如同conj.当…时;如同20.hill n.小山;山丘21.duck n.鸭22.hungry adj.饥饿的● 重点短语A部分1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多;不少8.study for…为…而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13.go shopping 去购物14.of course 当然;自然15.buy sth. for sb. /buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物B部分1.arrive in/at 到达2.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事3.try doing sth. 尝试做某事4.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事5.feel like给的感觉;感受到6.in the past 在过去7.wait for 等候8.because of 因为9.the next day 第二天10.take photos 照相11.find out 找出;查明12.up and down 上上下下● 重点句子A部分1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?2.Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit1知识点归纳
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit1知识点归纳ehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressedout紧张的,有压力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回来【应掌握的句子】1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,of ten,never,everyday,once aweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。
”“Howoftendoyougotothefactory?”“Twiceaweek.”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。
”“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。
”“Howoftendoeshegoshopping?”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。