高考英语 名师预测试题知识点05 动词与动词短语 试题

专题05 动词与动词短语

1. Most of my classmates ________to watch yesterday’s match against Class Two. A．turned on B．turned in

C．turned around D．turned out

【答案】D

【解析】考察动词短语。句意为：我大多数同班同学观看了昨天对2班的比赛。turn on翻开(电器)；turn in上交；turn around转身；turn out 结果是，证明是。

2． We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s________it. A．keep up with B．do away with

C．get down to D．look forward to

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意为：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。A项意为“跟上〞；B项意为“废除，去掉〞；C项意为“开场，着手做〞；D 项意为“期望〞。

3．Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children? A．manage B．serve

C．adapt D．construct

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意为：你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage：succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事)；完成(困难的事)，应付(困

难场面)；serve 效劳；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建立，it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...〞这一现象。

4. —I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.

—It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to________.

A．warm up B．put up

C．dress up D．keep up

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意为：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化装。

5. If you keep practising your son in football，he ________to make a famous player. A．wants B．hopes

C．promises D．wishes

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意为：假如你坚持对你儿子进展足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途，有……的可能。

6. Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment. A．pick up B．come up

C．keep up D．make up

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。

7. He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else. A．hold on B．hang on

C．take in D．get over

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意为：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚刚想别的呢。take in 理解，领会；hold on 不挂断；hang on 坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望；get over 爬过，克制，熬过，恢复。

8. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________and fell into great depression.

A．put away B．carried out

C．turned down D．left out

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意为：Stella 看到她的方案被回绝非常绝望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 回绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。9. Internet shopping is really________when people are sure of its safety. A．taking off B．taking up

C．setting off D．setting up

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的平安性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行〞；take up 表示“从事，占据〞；set off 表示“出发〞；set up 表示“建造，建立〞。根据语意选A项。

10. She is working hard all day long，which will surely________her success in her

future work.

A．result from B．contribute to

C．benefit from D．stick to

【答案】B

【解析】考察动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她将来工作的成功〞。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于〞；result from 表示“因……发生〞；benefit from表示“从……中获益〞；stick to 那么表示“坚持〞。根据句意，选B项。

11. Thanks to the success of the business，we can________a flat this year. A．make B．devote

C．remove D．afford

【答案】D

【解析】考察动词辨析。句意为：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起，负担得起。

12. I didn’t like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________it.

A．accustomed to B．addicted to

C．opposed to D．allergic to

【答案】B

【解析】考察动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷〞；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……〞；become opposed to 表示“反对……〞；become allergic to 那么表示“对……过敏〞。根据语意选B项。