六种英语作文考试格式(四六级、考研无敌模版)

（一）对比分析型
题型特点：
1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;
2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

写作套路：
首段提出讨论问题;
二段写支持观点;
三段写反对观点;
末段表达自己的观点。

如：
首段引出话题：When it comes to______, opinions differ from one to another.
二段写支持观点There are a number of individuals who hold the positive view. They believe that______They believe that _____ is advantageous for. What makes them convinced is that ______In addition, they claim that _______.
三段写反对观点Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that it is unnecessary/not indispensible to _______ . One reason they cite is that ______ . Another significant cause is that ________
末段1：Personally/From my point of view, nothing is more important than _____ On the one hand, it is a fact that ______ On the other hand, no one can deny the fact that ______ Therefore, Only by doing so can ________
末段2：Who's right? I think both of them have something right. But from my point of view, it is suggested that the advantages of _____outweigh the disadvantages. We need _____, but on no account can we become slaves
of______.
末段3：From my point of view, ______ itself is neither good nor bad. For our human being, nothing is more important than making best use of it. We need _____ in our daily life, but we should never be slaves of ____.
（二）解决问题型
题型特点：
1、应该为三点提纲，但是有时以两点提纲出现，所涉及主题为当时社会热点;
2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。

3、通常模式为：现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论
写作套路：
1.首段首段提出讨论问题;
2. 2段原因分析或提出建议;
3. 末段解决问题或展望发表评论。

如：
首段引出话题：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ________ has/ have become a grave problem with which modern citizens are confronted. As far as I know, there are some ______. Apparently enough, we can find numerous
examples in our society/campus. However, what makes many people worried is that this issue has not aroused enough concern.
2段分析原因：As far as I am concerned, there are numerous factors accounting for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, ________ Besides, ________. Last but not least, _______ .
2段提出解决办法: From my point of view, there are a number of ways in which ____ can tackle mentioned above, but the following might be the indispensible ones. First and foremost, ________ Besides, ________. Last but not least, _______ .
末段：Based on the above analysis, we can naturally come to a safe conclusion that ______ As modern college students, it is our responsibility to shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage/ constructing our nation’s future. Therefore, it is essential that we should _______. Besi des, in order to ____, we should try to _____. Only by doing so can we become qualified talents to make great contributions to our homeland.
（三）图表描述型
首段：描述图表引出话题
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp/slight increases/decreases in the number of people travelling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the statistics shows/indicates, the year XX witnessed …. However, ….
中段解释现象分析原因：There are a number of factors accounting
for/responsible for the change, but the following are the most critical ones. First of all, … In addition / What is more / Additionally, … Last but not least, …
末段总结提出建议：In a word / To conclude / In conclusion, this
chart/pie-chart/form/table/graph/ the above statistics is a perfect indicator of … what makes me convin ced is that …
（四）书信格式
Dear Snooby，
首段：(熟人)The time flies, we haven't seen each other for a long time.
I am writing to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing and Huang Rong’s wedding ceremony, which will be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on December 1, 2008.
(陌生人)I am Li Ming, one of Yang Guo’s best friends. I, on behalf of Yang Guo and Xiao Longnv, am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to participate in Mr Yang’s wedding ceremony with Xiao Longnv, which will be held at Shijiazhuang Railway Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on December 1, 2008.
中间段:主题句+扩展句+结论句(可省)
As one of our best friends, it is my pleasure to introduce the process of the ceremony. Firstly, the occasion will start at … After that, at about …, …. A t around ten, we will hold a small musical party, at which a band will perform some works by Xu Yuteng, one of the most popular singers.
尾段：My thanks/hopes to you for your generous help/kind consideration on my requests are beyond words. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
（五）口头作文
首段：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I am …from…. It is my great honor to stay with all of you for a whole …. Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend fro m afar”. Confucious
中段：The following is my detailed introduction to myself. First, …. Second, …. Last,….
尾段：If you have any question (advice recommendation) /need any further information, please feel free to/do not hesitate to ask/inform/call/ contact me at any time. Thanks for your listening/ attention.
（六）谚语警句型
题型特点：
1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语
2、通常模式为：解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛
套路：
首段解释谚语：It is universally acknowledged that ______, which means that _____. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we ________ . Actually, ____ is the key to success. Therefore, no one can neglect the great importance of ______.
举例论证：Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be English study. It is ____ practice that enables a learner to get a good command of pronunciation. Similarly, only by ____ can we acquire a basic grasp of grammar. It is a fact that the process of other skills is no exception.
In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And what we should bear in mind is that
_____________.
【赠品】
英语中常用的123个中国成语
1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty; At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)
60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.
61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.
62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.
70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen.
73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.
74.跳进黄河洗不清even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean; there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如风The past has vanished (from memory) like wind; What in past, is past.
78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill
82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.无中生有make create something out of nothing
84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88.蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true.
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
97.循序渐进step by step
98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100.鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey; a land flowing with milk and honey 101.有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go; Money talks.
103.有识之士people of vision
104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
106.与时俱进advance with times
107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost
108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.
111.优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.
116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
117.债台高筑become debt-ridden
118.致命要害Achilles' heel
119.众矢之的target of public criticism
120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121.纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist
122.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea
123.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.。