2020年高考山东版高考英语 专题二 介词(短语)和动词短语

专题二介词(短语)和动词短语
挖命题
【考情探究】
分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考中总体上介词和介词短语以及动词短语在语篇型填空和短文改错中都有所涉及,对介词和介词短语的考查频率较高。

2.在今后的高考中,常见介词和介词短语的基本用法仍将是考查重点。

3.在备考中结合具体语境,重点强化对表示时间、方位、工具、手段、方式、原因等常用介词的基本用法的掌握;注意对常用介词短语和动词短语的积累、归类和整理,并结合句子或语段强化记忆。

破考点【网络清单】
介词(短语)
和动词短语
介词短语方位介词
时间介词
表工具、手段、方式的介词
表原因的介词
表示支持、反对的介词
其他常考介词等常考介词短语、搭配
介词(短语)
和动词短语
动词短语动词介词
等动词副词介词
等
动词名词介词
等
【考点集训】
考点一介词(短语)
单句填空
1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.
答案than
2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,70)And so, the man is remembered and respected long his death.
答案after
3.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,66)Instead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案by
4.(2014课标全国Ⅱ,44)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
答案to
5.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
答案without
单句改错
6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)The next day, we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared, and we received a warm welcome.
答案去掉介词at
7.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
答案for→with
8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
答案on→with
9.We joined in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.
答案句子中第二个in→on
考点二动词短语
单句填空
1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,64)Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he was forced to give that up due to a finger injury.
答案to
2.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,64)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
答案on
3.Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.
答案as
单句改错
4.I have dreamed becoming a scientist since I was a junior school student.
答案dreamed后加of
5.His mother said that he would leave home to Beijing.
答案to→for
6.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the
years.
答案toward→to/into
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一介词(短语)
1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee s office.
—Good morning. I d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
答案for
2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.
答案after
3.(2018江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
答案with
4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.
答案in
5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.
答案among
6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.
答案In
7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
答案to
8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.
short, he s reliable.
答案In
9.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
答案in
10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
答案By
11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
答案to
12.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?
答案to
13.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.
答案above
14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.
答案for
15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
答案around
16.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.
答案of
17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.
答案with
18.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
答案in
19.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
答案by
20.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.
答案off
21.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.
答案of
22.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.
答案in
23.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
答案of
24.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
答案with
25.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.
答案despite
考点二动词短语
1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.
答案in
2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.
答案for
3.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.
4.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.
答案to
5.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to carry a conversation with her.
答案on
6.(2016天津,12)I m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.
答案of
7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.
答案off
8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
答案off
9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.
答案for
10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.
答案on
11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal
our emotions than for straight facts.
答案to
13.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
答案away
14.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
答案in
15.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
答案up
16.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.
答案up
17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
答案down
18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.
答案to
19.(2014湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get .
答案through
20.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
答案across
【三年模拟】
A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
单句填空
1.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,67)Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked some significant successes, partly thanks the efforts of many international organizations.
答案to
2.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,70)And the imaginary character does not only appeal females.
答案to
3.(2019届山东济宁北大培文实验学校高三上学期期中,67)She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.
答案around
4.(2019届山东济宁微山二中高三上学期期中,61)We used to think that comforting others was an ability that only belongs humans.
答案to
5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)After turning all of their electronic devices, recharj customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”.
答案off
6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds, whales ,turtles and other animals often mistake balloons
food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain harmful chemicals.
答案for
单句改错
1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every
day.
答案去掉介词on
2.(2018山东潍坊一模)On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to the scene.
答案On→In
3.(2018全国百校联盟第一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.
答案Under→With
4.(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I m sure you ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.
答案去掉at
B组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组
语法填空
(2018山东日照高三模拟)
You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While 1 (prepare)for the most important holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations 2 hang on the doors or windows.
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they 3 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural 4 (belief)about dogs.
In Chinese, some words related 5 dogs have negative meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog s mouth.”In English, 6 ,the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day”7 (describe) a period of good fortune.
It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus 8 (eventual)returns home after 20 years away at war only his dog Argos recognizes him, who is overjoyed to see 9 (it)owner again after so many years.
In fact, people are much 10 (close)to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man s best friend.”
答案
1.preparing
2.that/which
3.are seen
4.beliefs
5.to
6.however
7.to describe
8.eventually
9.its
10.closer
短文改错
(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中)
My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day.
Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. In Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.
答案
My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who ①herself to her lessons every day.
Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several ②. In the evening, she continued to study at home until ③into the night. She was ④sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. ⑤Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons ⑥her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up ⑦∧with a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt ⑧in the open air . On ⑨the Monday, Mary was energetic ⑩active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.。