经验听力
(英语四级经验)大学英语四级考试经验
大学英语四级考试经验进入大学之后,面临的比拟重要的英语考试就是四级了,局部高校将四级作为学位证的必要要求,一些大型的国有企业招聘的时候的最低指标就是四级,保研时四级也是最要求。
因此,四级还是比拟重要的。
以下是我为大家整理的大学英语四级考试经验,感谢您的欣赏。
大学英语四级考试经验(一)听力听力在英语四级考试中的分值比例与阅读相当(各占35%),但相对而言,提高听力的比阅读要容易得多,但要在考前一个月内拿下四级听力,就必须要有针对性地去“听〞。
我当时在备考这局部时,主要将精力放在听真题上面,毕竟这样训练下来,才能让耳朵提早适应英语四级考试听力的语调和语速,而不至于在考试中无所适从。
我具体的操作方法是,每周反复地去听一套真题,开始时速度比拟慢,一天只能听完一个局部的听力材料,但前提是要通过不断地重复,听懂每个句子的含义!在听完后开始做题,针对做错的题目,我没有立即去查看正确的答案和解析,而是反复地听,直到自己完全理解并选对答案为止。
就这样,坚持了两周吧,我就能完整地听完整套试题的听力材料,而且答题的准确率也所有提高!四级听力出现了改革,取消了短对话和短文听写,新增了短篇新闻,这个大家也不必恐慌,在这一个月里可以找一些模拟题来练习,最好是能坚持每天听一些BBC和VOA的新闻,因为这些新闻很可能就是四级听力考试的题源。
(二)阅读英语四级阅读的重要性我们在这里就不再予以强调了。
要在这短短的一个月内提升阅读能力确实有点困难,但大家也不要灰心。
其实,在这一个月里,多记忆一些词汇并掌握一定的阅读技巧,对提高多少还是有帮助的!鉴于时间有限,建议大家不要在花大量时间去集中记忆词汇书上的单词,可以选择通过一些解释有音标、词性、近反义词和例句等的真题册来记忆大纲单词,必要时可以用笔将这些单词摘录出来,记在专门的笔记本上,并利用琐碎时间反复地进行记忆。
当然,要做好阅读理解题目,仅记住单词还是远远地不够的,因为不管是完型还是阅读文章,里面不乏各种长难句的出现,而要理解这些长难句的含义首先就必须弄清它们的句子结构,建议大家可以参考这本四级逐句精解对各类句子(包括长难句和简单句)所做的非常直观的“结构图示〞和“文字说明〞,个人觉得这种讲解方式非常有利于像我们根底差的考生在短时间内快速地掌握语法,找出句子主干和各修饰成分之间的关系,进而准确地理解句意。
初中英语听力如何提高 英语听力满分经验分享
初中英语听力如何提高英语听力
满分经验分享
初中英语听力如何提高英语听力满分经验分享
初中英语听力应该受到学生的重视,下面分享一些提高英语听力的方法,供参考。
初中生英语听力不好存在的原因
词汇量太少
初中生听不懂英语听力有时是因个别生词造成的,很多人当听到英语听力的时候,当听到一些不理解的单词,就会无从下手。
自己的发音不够准确
因为自己的教学环境,等各方面的影响,可能会造成英语单词发音不够标准或者是出现误差,当听到这些单词的时候,因为自己不正确的单词读法,从而照成了自己理解词意出错。
大脑反应速度太慢
英语听力的速度非常的快,有些人在听到陌生单词的意思之后,就放在心里面想,这个单词是什么意思,因而就会打乱自己的听力思维。
初中生练习英语听力的秘籍
多背单词
首先我们背单词的时候切记不能只是一遍遍地重复组成这个单词的一串字母,这是很多初中生背单词最容易犯的错误,因为。
考研英语听力技巧与备考经验分享
理解语境,推断答案
理解对话背景:了解对话 发生的场景和背景,有助
于理解对话内容
抓住关键词:注意对话中 的关键词,如数字、时间、 地点等,有助于推断答案
推断答案:根据对话内容 和关键词,推断出可能的
答案
验证答案:将推断出的答 案与选项进行对比,选择 最符合对话内容的答案
注意语音、语调、重音等语言特征
语调:注意句子的语调,了 解句子的情感色彩和语气
重音:注意单词的重音,了 解单词在句子中的重要性和
作用
语音:注意单词的发音,避 免因发音不准确而误解单词 的意思
选择适合自己的听力材料
添加标题
难度适中:选择与自己英语水 平相匹配的材料
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内容丰富:选择涵盖各种话题 和场景的材料
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形式多样:选择包括对话、讲 座、新闻等多种形式的材料
添加标题
更新及时:选择最新的听力材 料,了解最新的英语发展趋势
Hale Waihona Puke 注重听力材料的多样性和难度梯度
多样性:选择不同题材、不 同难度的听力材料,如新闻、 演讲、对话等
强调词:如really, actually, indeed等, 表示强调或加重语气
疑问词:如who, what, where等,表示 疑问或寻求答案
理解对话或独白中的具体细节
理解对话或独白的整体结构 和逻辑关系
利用上下文信息进行推理和 判断
注意关键词和关键信息
练习听力理解技巧,提高听 力理解能力
雅思听力9分经验总结
雅思听力9分经验总结今天店铺小编给大家整理了雅思听力9分经验总结,学习一下他们成功的经验,才能让我们站在巨人的肩膀上取得成功,更多雅思考试备考经验,欢迎随时关注店铺。
雅思听力9分经验总结积累各类场景词汇词汇量的掌握不仅是听力的基础,也是整个雅思考试的基础。
虽然没有具体要求要掌握固定的多少词汇量,但是雅思考试一定要掌握一定的词汇量,死记硬背不可行,要找到适当的方法来进行词汇量的背诵。
因为每个人适合的学习方法不同。
这里给大家分享一个普遍的方法。
要先了解自己掌握词汇量的数量。
然后再根据录音来进行词汇量背诵记录。
这里还需要有指导老师的具体指导。
雅思听力场景大的场景可以分为日常生活以及学术科研等几个方面,而这些场景又可以细化到更小的场景。
因此,背诵听力词汇是非常重要的。
这样日常不断的练习,掌握词汇,即便遇到了不熟悉的场景,也可以根据词汇的掌握来应对。
在听力中锻炼语法能力所有语言学习的几个步骤,都是词汇,语法,句子这样层层递进,而掌握了词汇之后,就要掌握语法。
但是语法是语言学习中比较难掌握的一个部分,所以需要学生日常多加练习,在指导老师的指导下,练习一些复杂的句子,来分析里面的语法,进而可以达到摘取信息,练习语法的目的。
掌握了语法,在听力的第三部分和第四部分都很有帮助。
提高反应速度雅思听力考试需要在有限的时间内,把所有问题答完,而在这个规定的时间内,考试无法事先知道题目,所以需要考生提高读题的速度,用一些空隙时间来尽量记住听力题目中所在的目标词,这样在后面答题的时候能够对预测答案有所帮助。
训练注意力雅思听力需要全程有足够的注意力,如果在考试的过程中因为其他任何原因而精神溜号,很容易把听力中的重要信息漏掉。
造成答案不正确。
所以考生在平时的练习中多模考几次,做到精神集中,而且最好和考试的时间以及考试的时长一样准确,这样练习多次,会对真正考试时的精神集中起到很好的作用。
训练跟读能力考生在听力练习过程中,不要一味地“只进不出”,适当的进行跟读,会很好的练习学生的应变能力。
听力做笔记的技巧
听力做笔记的技巧
以下是 7 条关于听力做笔记的技巧:
1. 哎呀,咱得学会抓重点呀!就像在茫茫人海中一眼认出最重要的那个人一样。
比如听老师讲课时,着重记下关键概念,好比说“重力的原理”,这可就是重点中的重点,千万不能马虎呀!
2. 嘿,要学会用符号和简写呀!这就好比给记录开了个快捷通道。
听到“等等”咱就写个“etc”,多省事儿呀。
像“大于”就写个“>”,多简单明了!
3. 哇塞,记得留些空白呀!这就像给笔记留了个能发展的空间。
有时候后面听到的内容能补充前面的,空白处就派上用场啦。
比如先记个大概,后面再把细节填进去。
4. 哟呵,注意条理要清晰呀!不能乱成一团麻呀。
可以分点记录,就像把东西整齐地放进不同的盒子里。
比如历史事件按时间顺序记,多有条理呀!
5. 嘿呀,得跟上节奏呀!可别人家都讲到下一个点了,咱还在纠结上一个。
要像个灵活的舞者一样,紧跟着音乐的节拍。
听听力时集中精力,千万别走神哟!
6. 哎呀呀,不同颜色标记也很棒呀!这就如同给笔记穿上了五彩斑斓的衣服。
重要的用红笔,次重要的用蓝笔,一下子就区分开了,找的时候也容易呀!
7. 哇哦,听完后要赶紧整理呀!否则就像没整理的房间一样乱糟糟的。
及时回顾,把模糊的地方弄清楚,这不就把笔记变完美啦!
我的观点结论就是:这些听力做笔记的技巧真的超有用,只要咱好好运用,就能让笔记成为我们学习的得力助手呀!。
托福听力备考高分经验汇总指点
托福听力备考高分经验汇总指点托福听力备考高分经验汇总指点这7条心得值得一学1. 托福听力没有捷径即使有所谓的捷径也不过就是实战的经验。
最近有很多朋友反映,对于98年之后的托福听力考试更本没有用。
的确如此。
唯一有用的只有对于美国教育制度和文章的背景知识的了解的那一小部分了。
所以要考好托福听力首先要下定决心硬听。
切记,从第一天复习托福就开始听力训练。
2. 文章听不懂不要硬听托福听力练习过程中对于文章或段子听不懂是否应该硬听,至到听懂为止呢?否,千万不要这做,听3到5遍之后,若发现听不懂应马上看原文才是。
但看过原文之后应反复听,直到听到关键词都能够大脑条件反射,既不用想也知道。
记住。
对于听力而言,反复听已听懂的要比听听不懂的重要的多。
同时效果也好很多。
因为当你听不懂而去翻原文时很少是应为单词不认识耳听不懂,大多是熟词但出现场合改变而已。
3. 熟记段子里的短语对于托福小段子题中的短语,你一定要熟记,有的人问是否有必要却整理词典中的短语,甚至是口语中的习语呢?否。
只要把过去的真题中的习语搞懂就可以了。
这种题量少,而且ETS 也不常出了。
完全没有要。
4. 带着问题听听力材料学会带着问题去听,无论是小段子还是文章都可以这样去做。
这样做会使你听力一听完,答案就出来了。
而且不必要的更本可以不听。
特别是长文章更是如此。
先看文章的题目,再看答案,把文章的内容和重点先有所了解,而且要有对答案和文章的问题提法有所猜测。
把自己的猜测和实际听力去对比,你会发现听力讲的事你有所了解的事情,而且是有过思考的事,这样化被动为主动,是很有帮助的。
要能够使自己的猜测准确需要平时的多听,多练,多想。
除了练没有别的任何方法。
5. 听力材料反复听10遍建议每个同学说有的听力材料反复听上十遍,在考试前一定要把所有的听力过一遍,我指的是你所听过的所有听力,可能要花两天时间。
你可以一边做事一边听,要求是你一听到小段子,你就知道答案是什么,是考事件,还是时间,或人物。
toelf考试经验
一、材料:既然我们准备托福考试的听力那最好的材料就是托福真题了,在这里推荐大家选用老托福Part B/C 93篇,这组材料很有特点,首先它来自ETS十年前的考题,保证了其血统的正宗性。
其次它的内容与主题和新托福考试主题类似保证了其可听/读性。
接着其语速适中(但快于IBT),适合联系,听完老托福,再听新托福完全可以适应其语速,同时它不像Sss那么变态打击自信。
最后,长度适中(1分钟左右)适合听写、跟读二、用法:如上说,听写+跟读听写是一个很好的方法,可以扩大大脑的“瞬时记忆”,即大脑在听过一句话之后可以记住更多的东西。
瞬时记忆变大后,等于为大脑的处理与接受提供了一个更大的缓冲带,可以达到边听边记笔记而不受影响的状态。
听写的方法建议使用Aboboo,他可以根据每句话自动处理停顿。
听写的时候一定不能听一个字写一个字,这样没用。
一定要整句听完再写,听不懂或没写下来的地方整句倒回,重听。
听4-5遍还有听不下来的,跳过。
这些地方就是你回头要重点听的一分钟的短文大概30-40分钟就可以听完。
听完之后稍稍休息,紧接着开始跟读吧。
刚开始可以看着文本着重听刚刚没听出来的地方,之后就一遍遍朗读。
知道可以抛弃文本,边放录音边说。
这样的好处就不赘述了----提升口语老托福的93篇听个30多篇就可以有感觉了,听个50-60篇可以挑战一下TPO听力咯,LZ 在做TPO到后期,都可以偷笑了,因为听到某处就知道出题点来了。
最最后加试很重要,为什么?别问我。
准备就行了以下的文字出自Tina:"首先我要说的是,托福考试是只纸老虎,英语学习就是个不断积累不断提高,通过量变到达质变的过程。
一开始接触会发现,什么都看不懂什么都听不懂,但是只要有恒心有毅力,每天提高一点,突然有天你就会发现自己已然是牛人了。
所以,最重要的一点还是坚持,持之以恒,天道酬勤。
然后来说说考试,托福分四大块,阅读、听力、口语和作文。
纵观这个考试,最重要的一点就是熟悉题型,这个目标可以通过平时的联系达到。
2019-2020学年第二学期听力练习-听力原文
Directions:In this section, you'll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, every one of us needs to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests that most of us don’t use the learning techniques that science has proved most effective. Worse, research finds that learning strategies we do commonly employ, like rereading and highlighting (突出标示), are among the least effective.Although highlighting and underlining are common practices, studies show they offer no benefit beyond simply reading the text. Some research even indicates that highlighting can get in the way of learning; because it draws attention to individual facts, it may interfere with the process of making connections and drawing inferences (推断). Nearly as bad is the practice of rereading, a common exercise that is much less effective than some of the better techniques you can use. Lastly, summarizing, or writing down the main points contained in a text, can be useful for those who are skilled at it, but it is also rated as being of low utility as there are far better ways to spend your study time.In contrast to familiar practices like highlighting and rereading, the learning techniques with the most evidence to support them aren’t well known outside the laboratory. Take distributed practice, for example. This technique involves spreading out your study time, rather than engaging in one marathon (马拉松). Rote (死记硬背) at the last minute may allow you to get through that test or meeting, but the material will quickly disappear from memory. It’s much more effective to dip into the material at intervals over time.Directions:In this section, you'll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.People have always been interested in the lives of the wealthy and famous, but in recent years that interest has developed into widespread obsession (沉迷). Is this a good thing? It’s definitely not a good thing when the celebrity concerned is doing nothing but set a bad example.Celebrities and those in the public eye have a responsibility which few appear to acknowledge. Their behavior, the way they dress, the way they conduct themselves when out on the town, the cars they drive and the places they go on holiday are all seen by fans and followers as goals worth pursuing. It’s therefore not surprising that so many young people routinely use illegal substances, drink too much, are preoccupied with their appearances and care so little for the environment.I’m reminded that celebrities are people too. They are subject to the temptations, the anxieties and mental strain that everyone has to bear. But I think that it is high time that celebrities woke up to their responsibilities. If they want to be applauded for their work they must assume responsibility for the role model that they provide.Many celebrities are guilty of setting bad examples at one time or another. When will these people become aware of the fact that whatever they do will be copied by countless hundreds, thousands, even millions of people?While most people are sensible enough not to be overly influenced by such stories there are plenty who will hear these tales and see them as a green light. They’ll believe that it is perfectly OK to drive an environment killing car at breakneck speed on public roads because some thoughtless, selfish celebrity has bragged (吹嘘) about doing it.Directions:In this section, you'll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Every child has a social identity, which is how we perceive our various roles in society in relation to others. Whether it is through social position, culture, interests, achievements, or beliefs, children derive from their social identities a sense of pride, self-worth, and consistency. So, when it is rapidly changed, threatened, or questioned, it is no wonder that a child may become vulnerable (易受伤害的) to depression.Not all children who undergo changes of their social identities will experience depression. Instead, it is thought that those who identify with a limited number of social roles are more at risk of developing depression when a role is lost. This is not to say that a child cannot develop a new social identity, but it simply highlights the importance of how a child views himself in relation to the world around him.In order to have a social identity, we need people around us to confirm or deny. The people around us also influence our social identities and the way we feel about ourselves. If a child is very shy and withdrawn, it is likely that other children will pick up on her social cues and leave her alone, thus confirming him social identity as shy and withdrawn. In turn, she may lack satisfaction in her social role, feel lonely, or become frustrated trying to break free from that identity.As a parent, you can support your child’s social roles by acknowledging what and who is important to her. Try not to put too much emphasis on any one single social role. Instead, encourage him to try new and different things, and remind him of the other important roles that she plays in life.Directions:In this section, you'll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Along with the e-age, every field makes use of the e-technology for their own purposes. Hundreds of universities across the country are turning to email’s overactive younger brother –text messaging –to bridge the digital divide between administration and students. 90 percent of students carry cell phones and 70 percent use Short Message Service (SMS) technology, more commonly known as text messaging, on a regular basis, according to online statistics. Most university chief information officers agree that it makes sense to send urgent alerts to devices that students have with them all the time. And in addition to having a far reach with college kids, text messages are delivered fast; unlike email, thousands of messages can be transmitted within a few minutes.But this hailed technology is not without problems. Getting students enrolled in a voluntary (自愿的) program is never easy. Students say that they’re reluctant to share their cell phone number with their institution for fear of receiving junk mail. Also, without unlimited message plans, messages can cost a cell phone owner 10-15 cents each, which hinders the program. Besides, students might also withdraw from the program or, if they get a new number, may not update their number in the school’s system.Meanwhile, technology has its share of problems – like the fact that messages are limited to 160 characters. A shorthand alert, brief instructions, and perhaps an indication to check the school’s website for more details is all that a text message can afford. Despite limitations, three text message alert companies formed in 2005 and are leading today’s higher education SMS market.Directions:In this section, you'll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.People are shocked to learn that another economic crisis hit the world. When the financial markets fall, companies of all sizes announce plans to reduce their workforce, and job-seekers tend to get a bit worried about the job search they may face. It almost goes without saying that job-hunting in a boom economy is much easier than job-hunting in a slumping (暴跌) economy.What’s the most important aspect of job-hunting? Not resume building nor interviewing skills ... but networking. Networking is the perfect way to meet the professionals in your field who can offer you new perspectives on your industry and assist you in seeking new job opportunities. If you use your network properly, you will hear of multiple job opportunities, often before they are even listed.Some job-seekers shy away from networking because they think networking is equal to taking advantage of people, but if done correctly, networking can be a rewarding experience for all parties involved. Networking is not asking everyone you know for a job. Networking means developing a broad list of contacts and using them to your advantage when you look for a job. People in your network could be your family, friends, and people you’ve met through social and business situations. They may be able to give you job leads, offer you advice and information about a particular company or industry, and introduce you to others so that you can expand your network. When you have a network of professional contacts with whom you interact on a regular basis, your employment opportunities will grow greatly.Directions:In this section, you'll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Domestic (家庭) violence and abuse can happen to anyone, yet the problem is often neglected, excused, or denied. This is especially true when the abuse is emotional, rather than physical. Noticing and acknowledging the signs of an abusive (虐待的) relationship is the first step to ending it.Domestic abuse occurs when one person in an intimate relationship or marriage tries to gain total control over the other person. Domestic violence and abuse does not discriminate. It occurs within all age ranges, ethnic (民族的) backgrounds, and economic levels. And while women are more common victims, men are also abused—especially verbally and emotionally, although sometimes even physically as well.When people talk about domestic violence, they are often referring to physical abuse, which is the use of physical force against someone in a way that injures that person. Physical abuse is a crime, and the police have the power and authority to protect you from physical attack. But not all abusive relationships involve violence. Many men and women suffer from emotional abuse, which is no less destructive, but often neglected—even by the person being abused.Emotional abuse includes verbal abuse such as yelling, name-calling, blaming, and shaming. Isolation, intimidation, and controlling behavior also fall under emotional abuse. Additionally, abusers who use emotional or psychological abuse often throw in threats of physical violence if you don’t do what they want.You may think that physical abuse is far worse than emotional abuse, since physical violence can send you to the hospital and leave you with scars. But emotional abuse can be just as damaging as physical abuse—sometimes even more so because the scars of emotional abuse are real and run deep.。
英语六级考试听力经验技巧
英语六级考试听力经验技巧做好六级听力的技巧主要有三部分,听力开始前仔细读题,做好预判,听力过程中要抓规律,包括顺序规律、规律词、重读等,听力结束后则快速决断。
下面是我为大家整理的关于英语六级听力阅历技巧,希望对您有所关怀!六级听力技巧第一,切记英语六级听力重点是选项。
首先,在做题目之前,你要了解的是选项,通过选项就会觉察这道题的重点在什么地方。
你需要关注的是选项的不同点,而且看选项的时候,要千万记住:横着看选项永久没有竖着看选项快!而且千万不要强迫自己去翻译选项的汉语意思。
我们都有要把这个选项翻译出来的想法,这时候你会觉察,翻译完一道题目后,就把全部的看试卷的时间全部用光了。
这种状况怎么办?要留意,看一个选项或一个题目的时候,竖着看,首先是主语,然后关注它的谓语就可以了。
很多选项的不同点就是从谓语差异开始的。
看完好道题后,你就会知道这道题或许在说什么,于是就会有的放矢一些。
第二,英语六级听力小对话当中,第二句话永久是重点。
第一句话基本可以放过去,第二句话是重点。
而第二句话当中,比方说表现看法的,表示转折的,表示最高级的,表示语言转变点的,就是语调转变点的,就是我们的重点。
第三,长对话和短文听力也是有一些方法的,比方说一开始第一句话特殊重要。
而且,结束的最终一句话也很重要。
相同道理,转折的位置,语调转变的位置,最高级的位置,情态动词的位置,都是一些特殊重要的位置。
英语六级听力技巧和方法第一,在做听力之前,在考前要做些预备:1、在测试播放的时候要调试好自己的耳机。
2、在试题到手后听力之前用几分钟快速的看一遍全部的听力题目。
能力理解题目的意思更好。
3、在听每一道题目之前,先看一下问题题目的意思,在听力时看就可以抓住重点答题。
第二,在听力的时候,你要了解的是选项所问的问题,抓住问题的重点在什么地方。
在看题时千万不要强迫自己去翻译选项的汉语意思。
我们都有要把这个选项翻译出来的想法,这时候你会觉察,翻译完一道题目后,就把全部的看试卷的时间全部用光了。
托福听力满分考生分享平时和应试做笔记心得经验
托福听力满分考生分享平时和应试做笔记心得经验托福听力满分考生分享平时和应试做笔记心得经验托福听力做笔记经验分享:平时笔记平日里只要是听一些比较有用的东西,我都会做记录。
跟大部分人一样,我有注意力涣散的毛病。
不记录会跑神。
笔记的好处:第一注意力集中了,思路更清晰,细节更注意。
第二,内容留存,方便回顾。
第三,久了就知道什么地方是关键,重点,该记。
第三点很重要,直接关系到应试笔记。
大家都听过这样的劝告,听力要记笔记,要记关键信息,要记细节,要记…… 这些劝告有多抽象,每一个考生都应该深有感悟。
总结一句,我有更抽象的说法,记题目会问到的。
托福是为学生准备好大学课程,不是为难大家。
所以托福会问的内容自然是你听完之后应该学到的内容。
如果我们不是抱着做题的心态,而是学习的心态,是不是就更容易知道该记什么?应试刷题时,目的角度不同,技巧可培养,但是你体会不到为什么,就容易流于形式。
这是学习习惯,平时要注意养成。
托福听力做笔记经验分享:应试笔记应试笔记有技巧,类似于口译笔记。
关键内容,有提醒的关键词,要会自己可识别的缩写;纸张对折成几条,提纲式记录,用符号表示某些趋势。
这些是技巧,很容易成手。
记过之后,做题时候会不会看?我个人很少回头看。
基本上我考试笔记的目的和平时是很相似的。
落到笔头上,思路更清晰。
但是有几个点,是我在练习之后会提醒自己注意的。
起始时教授讲的目的,要记清楚,做题前要回头看,因为整篇lecture都围绕着这句话;细节题,要回头去确认。
2020托福听力练习:选民不会背竞选演讲所影响Donald Trump hasn't been running the most traditional campaign. And it's not just the unfiltered tweets. "He's neglecting campaigning full stop." Thomas Wood, an assistant professor of political science at Ohio State. "He's had about half as many public events as his opponent."Wood's own campaign experience was with theRomney/Ryan ticket back in 2012. Every night, the campaign surveyed thousands of voters... 64,000 over all... asking them how they felt about the politicians, after a local visit. That is, if the voters actually knew about the visit."Instead of seeing candidate X visiting somewhere in Pensacola they're now seeing candidate X visit somewhere in their local market. And it's not really filtering through to that many folks that the visit was there—you know one event sort of looks like the other. They all sort of blend into each other. It'shard to make it clear to the person who's just watching the evening news that this was a visit in your local marketplace."In other words, visits didn't even register for most locals or those in adjacent markets. And the voters' opinions of the candidates went up just a measly couple percent after local visits—before fading back to baseline a few days later. So despite the huge investment of time and money, the local campaign stops were pretty worthless—at least from a numbers standpoint. The findings are in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.As for this election season—any advice for the noncampaigning candidate? "I would provide advice that has nothing to do with his frequency of visits. I'd be providing advice as to how one ports oneself with the national press, try to earn some goodwill. I guessjust being polite. I would say that Trump's sort of lethargic process of campaigning is probably the least of his worries." Better, he says, to just spend more time fundraising. To throw more cash at things that really work: like get-out-the-vote campaigns, and ads. Then again…Twitter's free.唐纳德·特朗普没有用最传统的竞选方法组织竞选活动。
听力技巧辨别说话者的观点
听力技巧辨别说话者的观点在听力考试中,辨别说话者的观点是一个常见的技巧。
通过准确理解说话者的意图和立场,我们可以更好地理解和回答问题。
本文将介绍一些听力技巧,帮助我们准确辨别说话者的观点。
一、注意关键词在听力材料中,说话者通常会提到一些关键词,这些关键词往往与他们的观点直接相关。
注意听力材料中重复出现的词语或短语,这些词语往往表明了关键观点。
同时,还要注意感情色彩的词语,因为情感色彩往往暗示着说话者的立场。
二、倾听语气和语调在听力材料中,说话者的语气和语调也是辨别其观点的重要线索。
例如,如果说话者的语气激动或愤怒,很有可能他们支持某个观点或反对某个观点。
如果说话者的语气平静或中立,可能表示他们在中立或者进行事实陈述。
三、注意修辞手法和逻辑关系在听力材料中,说话者经常使用各种修辞手法来表达他们的观点。
例如,比喻、对比、转折等。
这些修辞手法往往可以帮助我们准确理解说话者的观点。
此外,注意听力材料中的逻辑关系,包括因果关系、条件关系、对比关系等,也有助于理解说话者的观点。
四、联系背景知识为了更好地理解和辨别说话者的观点,我们可以联系自己的背景知识。
通过对材料内容的理解,结合自己所学的知识和经验,可以帮助我们更好地判断和分析说话者的观点。
五、多练习听力提高辨别说话者观点的能力需要不断的练习。
选择一些适合自己水平的听力材料进行练习,重复听几遍,尽量准确理解说话者的观点。
同时,可以结合相应的练习题进行训练,加强自己的听力技巧。
总之,辨别说话者的观点是听力考试中的一个重要技巧。
通过注意关键词、语气和语调、修辞手法和逻辑关系,联系背景知识并进行多练习,我们可以提高自己的听力技巧,更好地理解和回答听力问题。
希望以上的技巧对大家有所帮助。
高中英语听力怎么提高提高英语听力的经验和诀窍
高中英语听力怎么提高提高英语听力的经验和诀窍
英语听力在英语试卷中占有很多的分数比重,那幺高中的英语听力应该怎幺提高呢,提高英语听力的方法有哪些呢,请跟随小编来看一下!
提高英语听力最有效最直接最简单的方法
第一:听正常语速的英语,才能加速听力的进步
很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速,这虽是无可厚非的变通方法,但也会产生一些不良的副作用。
例如:1. 听惯了语速放慢的英语,在与外国人的实际交往中,就很难适应,甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。
2.故意放慢语速时,通常会把一句中每个词都清楚的读出来,但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化(assimilation),减弱(reduction),连音(liaision)的现象。
所以,听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。
第二:收听英语气象报告
有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习,故意放慢语速,这对英语听力的训练是不够的。
如果听语速正常的英语,初学者又会感到力不从心。
英语气象报告的速度虽快,但词汇简单固定,内容单纯,重复的可能性大,而且在生活中随时都可以印证,是听力入门的好教材。
第三:从电视,电影中学习英语
看英文电视,电影不仅能了解西方人的文化和生活,而且也是学习地道英语和提高英语听力的好机会。
选取的影片最好是以现代生活为背景的文艺片或喜剧片。
如果您的听力不错,要养成不看字幕的习惯。
程度稍差的就不要勉强自己,否则英语没学成反倒破坏了欣赏电影的好心情。
这种情况下,您。
日语听力经验总结
日语听力经验感想练习听力没有捷径,是一个循序渐进的过程,并且在过程中,你可能感觉不到自己有所进步提高,但要耐心坚持,总有天你会突然发现自己的听力有了明显的提高的.练习听力,需要根据自己的实际水平和情况,制定适合自己的比较好的练习方法.这个制定过程需要慢慢摸索.先让大家想一下,小孩是怎么学会语言的呢?刚出生的婴儿,什么都不会.不会说也不会写.但是可以用耳朵来听!这"听"可是天生的能力,所以往往婴儿特别集中注意力去听,听清了然后模仿.我提倡的就是这种类似婴儿学语言的方法--初期时大量广泛地听,仔细认真地听,精听、泛听都要练.来谈谈听力练习经验吧……首先当然是根据自己的喜好,上网找合适的听力材料了.其实学日语是件很幸福的事,看动漫,打日文游戏,听drama,等等都可以在娱乐中学到不少地道的日语.听力是培养语感的捷径,要学好外语必需先重视听力,否则学了很久可能也只会做做题,看看文章而已,不会听也不会说,成哑巴日语了.建议大家按照这样的顺序来练习听力:贴近生活类的动漫--专业性内容较强的动漫--广播剧CD(drama cd)--日剧--网络新闻音频、视频--网络广播、访谈、综艺类节目这是按语速难度大致划分的,我自己就是按这顺序一步步练下来的,这过程可是漫长了……而且也不会有尽头,呵呵~~所以大家也不要急,慢慢来就好,总会有收获的.找到了材料,其次就轮到听力练习的方法了.我的建议就是初期大量地看,什么内容的都看,而且最好带着耳机看,这个我觉得很重要,带着耳机可以听的很清楚,可以避免听不清或听错音.而且注意力最好不要跑到剧情和画面上了,起码50%的注意力都要放到听力上!(这点最重要,往往也比较难做到,因为看片子时总会被情节吸引而忽略了听力,但是一旦做到这点,听力练习的效率将会大大提高)还有1个办法,就是将自己喜欢的片子转成mp3格式,再用mp3来练习,这样可以集中注意力听了,不必担心被画面影响.等练到一定时候,就可以试着听写下来了.听写也是练习听力的一个非常好的方法.而且听写自己喜欢的台词也很有意思,不会感到枯燥无味.刚开始可能只能听写短句,或者1个长句要听很多遍才能写下来,先不要急,耐心地坚持练下去,慢慢地就会发现听写的速度和质量都提高了.听写的时候,遇到不会的单词,可以把听到的音记下,然后查词典(网络词典或是书都可),如果听到的音准确的话,一般都可以很快查到.(这就是为什么我推荐耳机听了,如果音听不准的话,就没法查了)如此一来就可以加大词汇量了.听写属于精听,听过的内容一般会记得很牢固,很有效的.网上可以找到很多别人听写的原文,可以对照着听,边听边看边学习,这样不用自己专门听写就可以学到些单词,事半功倍.等听写练久了以后,你的听力已经大大提高了.可以帮别人校对听力稿了,这样又可以收获不少的喔~~听写材料的选择,最好也按照上面的那个顺,先是动画,然后广播剧,然后访谈什么的……听力、听写的速度上来了.你会发现不紧培养了语感,而且那些又长语速又快的句子,自己已经能够很快地准确地听写下来了.这时你可以尝试练习口语了,模仿片子里角色们说的话,尽量语气和语速模仿得跟原句一样.(至少保证语速一样)渐渐地你会发现自己已经能脱口而出比较地道的日语了!由于这已经属于口语方面的了,在这里就只是简单提一下,不作详细说明.另外还可以尝试听译和口译了,可以加入网上的字幕组,做做听译,可以学到很多的.我去年做过一下,是初翻,然后给校译修改.看到校译稿可以知道自己哪里翻错了,不懂翻的地方是什么意思……等等,收获良多也可以自己找喜欢的材料进行听译练习.有兴趣的话,也可以下载些日文游戏来玩,日文游戏很多都有配音,可以同时听和看.既娱乐又练了听力和阅读.最后再提一下,我比较反对中国一直以来的英语教学方法.很多中国人英语都是哑巴英语,典型的只会考试、阅读,不会听说的.很多人也就直接把自己学英语的方法转到学日语上来了,同样也导致哑巴日语,所以每次的日语能力考,很多人的听力都很低分,而阅读语法部分出奇的高分.但这没什么用.所以大家一定要注重听,听可以培养语感,听力上来了,其它说读写译都不难了!以上只是我的一点临时想到的感受和经验,希望对大家有帮助.。
英语高级口译备考经验
英语高级口译备考经验一. 听力:听力我主要用的是两本书一本是《高级听力教程》,这本必备,还有一本是高级口译听力300题。
我利用一个月左右的准备时间把两本差不多都完成了,因为我听力底子还不错因为在考试前4个月报了一个班学习,考试前段时间平常也会保持听VOA,BBC什么的,而且我有一个习惯就是听到的东西我一定会听透,听奥巴马的演讲我可以听一整个下午,所以有了底子再准备考试只要熟悉题型和针对不同题型的具体操作方法就好了,这说明平常的积累真的很重要,如果我真的以前没有磨耳朵的习惯,要一个月突破高口听力并且考出85分其实不可能,可以说完全没可能。
第一部分的听力填空我觉得主要是速记要练好,听力选择题大家考了这么多年英语对于听力选择题那就不用说啦,主要是第二部分,一个是gap-filling,也就是专八的题型,一开始怕练习量不够我买了一本专八的gap-filling也就是俗称的minilecture,但就练了两三篇,因为我上面提到的两本书练习量已经够大了。
Gap-filling建议学会口译笔记法。
听译的话这次我发挥的不是很好,句子听译全部听懂,但是段落第一段我完全没听到,但是我根据听到的关键词自己强行编了一段,这告诉我们考高口不仅是实力要过硬,而且要有超强的心理素质和临场处理能力,你没听到很正常,但是从大局出发我仍然不会失败。
听译也最好会做笔记。
笔记这东西挺复杂的,讲深了就讲不清了,我报过CATTI的口译培训班所以还算学了点,各位自己有个规划二. 阅读:阅读我确实没有发言权,刚好掐着全部涂完了,注意是涂完了不是做完了,这次能够考出42.5和34总分76.5的成绩我确实很惊讶。
阅读是绝对比专八要难一点的,但是细想,我进大一就开始看China Daily和21世纪报,后面又看Economist,大二订阅了英语文摘。
其实真的是积累很重要,而高口考的就是你的积累你的功底,靠技巧绝对不可能战胜高口阅读,这就像你听不懂goodmorning那么任何听力技巧都没有用。
托福阅读听力双满分备考经验
托福阅读听力双满分备考经验托福首考110的秘密阅读听力双满分备考经验阅读:30分、听力:30分、口语:22分、写作:28分。
看样子,尽管托福考试成绩相当的高,而且还是首次参加托福考试,但中国考生的通病托福口语也着实成绩不理想,如果这时该同学申请的学校托福口语成绩要求23+的话,那么该同学尽管这次托福考试110分,也是还要继续刷分的。
托福阅读备考托福阅读考试和以往托福考试有些许的不同,之前的托福考试是第一篇文章单独记时,后面的2篇文章总计时间是40分钟,虽然总时间没有变,但是被划分成了2个部分。
考生认为最大的难点有2个:一是第一篇阅读时难以进入状态,二是机考生不能对文章中的重点信息进行标记。
考生刷了全套的官方真题Official50套题,但其实做题可以说并不是很精细,考生认为托福阅读想要取得高分,要追求精做而不是数量,盲目的刷题对水平的提升作用是不大的。
另外托福阅读考试当中一个很重要的因素是勇气,这来源于你练习时的状态以及参加培训班老师的打气。
故而考生在这个部分成绩十分理想,满分的收获。
托福听力备考托福口语备考托福口语考试可能是本次考生托福考试最大的败笔,一个是因为自己基础并不是太好,二个是自己对于各种托福口语的训练方法没有掌握其核心,考了22分完全靠的是自己的英语底子。
所以这部分也没有好的分享,就建议大家要大大的投放时间和精力去练习。
托福写作备考托福写作最主要的就是考生要思路清晰,这样你的文章才能够写得出逻辑,获得高分也是非常简单的。
平时可以拿一些真题来练习,并且对照着满分范文,看看别人用了哪些素材,自己可以借鉴,只要自己的思路明确了,再加上这些素材,你的托福作文就完美了。
托福阅读真题原题+题目Molting is one of the most involved processes of a bird's annual life cycle. Notwithstanding preening and constant care, the marvelously intricate structure of a bird's feather inevitably wears out. All adult birds molt their feathers at least once a year, and upon close observation, one can recognize the frayed, ragged appearance of feathers that are nearing the end of their useful life. Two distinct processes are involved in molting. The first step is when the old, worn feather is dropped, or shed. The second is when a new feather grows in its place. When each feather has been shed and replaced, then the molt can be said to be complete. This, however, is an abstraction that often does not happen: incomplete, overlapping, and arrested molts are quite common.Molt requires that a bird find and process enough protein to rebuild approximately one-third of its body weight. It is not surprising that a bird in heavy molt often seems listless and unwell. But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration. Generally, molt occurs at the time of least stress on the bird. Many songbirds, for instance, molt in late summer, when the hard work of breeding is done but the weather is still warm and food still plentiful. This is why the woods in late summer often seem so quiet, when compared with the exuberant choruses of spring.Molt of the flight feathers is the most highly organized part of the process. Some species, for example, begin by dropping the outermost primary feathers on each side (to retain balance in the air) and wait until the replacement feathers are about one-third grown before shedding the next outermost, and so on. Othersalways start with the innermost primary feathers and work outward. Yet other species begin in the middle and work outward on both sides. Most ducks shed their wing feathers at once, and remain flightless for two or three weeks while the replacement feathers grow.1. The passage mainly discusses how(A) birds prepare for breeding(B) bird feathers differ from species(C) birds shed and replace their feathers(D) birds are affected by seasonal changes2. The word Notwithstanding in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) despite(B) because of(C) instead of(D) regarding3. The word intricate in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) regular(B) complex(C) interesting(D) important4. The word random in line 12 is closest in meaning to(A) unfortunate(B) unusual(C) unobservable(D) unpredictable5. The word optimal in line 13 is closest in meaning to(A) slow(B) frequent(C) best(D) early6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason that songbirds molt in the late summer?(A) Fewer predators are in the woods.(B) The weathers are still warm.(C) The songbirds have finished breeding.(D) Food is still available.7. Some birds that are molting maintain balance during flight by(A) constantly preening and caring for their remaining feathers(B) dropping flight feathers on both sides at the same time(C) adjusting the angle of their flight to compensate for lost feathers(D) only losing one-third of their feathers8. The word Others in line 21 refers to(A) ducks(B) sides(C) species(D) flight feathers9. The author discusses ducks in order to provide an example of birds that(A) grow replacement feathers that are very long(B) shed all their wing feathers at one time(C) keep their innermost feathers(D) shed their outermost feathers first10. It can be inferred from the discussion about ducks that the molting of their flight featherstakes(A) a year(B) a season(C) several months(D) a few weeksPASSAGE 62 CABDC ABCBD托福阅读真题原题+题目No two comets ever look identical, but they have basic features in common, one of the most obvious of which is a coma.A coma looks like a misty, patch of light with one or more tails often streaming from it in the direction away from the sun.At the heart of a comet's coma lies a nucleus of solid material, typically no more than 10 kilometers across. The visible coma is a huge cloud of gas and dust that has escaped from the nucleus, which then surrounds like an extended atmosphere. The coma can extend as far as a million kilometers outward from the nucleus. Around the coma there is often an even larger invisible envelope of hydrogen gas.The most graphic proof that the grand spectacle of a comet develops from a relatively small and inconspicuous chunk of ice and dust was the close-up image obtained in 1986 by the European Giotto probe of the nucleus of Halley's Comet. It turned out to be a bit like a very dark asteroid, measuring 16 by 8 kilometers. Ices have evaporated from its outer layers to leave a crust of nearly black dust all over the surface. Bright jets of gas from evaporating ice burst out on the side facing the Sun, where the surface gets heated up, carrying dust with them. This is how the coma and the tails are created.Comets grow tails only when they get warm enough for ice and dust to boil off. As a comet's orbit brings it closer to the sun, first the coma grows, then two distinct tails usually form. One, the less common kind, contains electrically charged (i.e., ionized)atoms of gas, which are blown off directly in the direction away from the Sun by the magnetic field of the solar wind. The other tail is made of neutral dust particles, which get gently pushed back by the pressure of the sunlight itself. Unlike the ion tail, which is straight, the dust tail becomes curved as the particles follow their own orbits around the Sun.1. The passage focuses on comets primarily in terms of their(A) orbital patterns(B) coma and tails(C) brightness(D) size2. The word identical in line 1 is closest in meaning to(A) equally fast(B) exactly alike(C) near each other(D) invisible3. The word heart in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) center(B) edge(C) tail(D) beginning4. Why does the author mention the Giotto probe in paragraph 3?(A) It had a relatively small and inconspicuous nucleus.(B) It was very similar to an asteroid.(C) It was covered with an unusual black dust.(D) It provided visual evidence of the makeup of a comet's nucleus.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the nucleus of a comet is made up of(A) dust and gas(B) ice and dust(C) hydrogen gas(D) electrically charged atoms6. The word graphic in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) mathematical(B) popular(C) unusual(D) vivid7. Which of the following occurred as the ices from Halley's Comet evaporated?(A) Black dust was left on the comet's surface.(B) The nucleus of the comet expanded.(C) The tail of the comet straightened out.(D) Jets of gas caused the comet to increase its speed.8. All of the following statements about the tails of comets are true EXCEPT:(A) They can contain electrically charged or neutral particles.(B) They can be formed only when there is sufficient heat.(C) They are formed before the coma expands.(D) They always point in the direction away from the Sun.9. The word distinct in line 17 is closest in meaning to(A) visible(B) gaseous(C) separate(D) new10. Compared to the tail of electrically charged atoms, the tail of neutral dust particles isrelatively(A) long(B) curved(C) unpredictable(D) brightPASSAGE 65 BBADB DACCB。
怎么提高英语听力,有哪些经验和方法
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初一英语学科经验交流材料
初一英语学科经验交流材料
我是一名初一学生,我想和大家分享我的英语学科经验。
首先,我觉得练习听力非常重要。
在学习英语的过程中,我们要多听多练习,这样才能提高自己的听力水平。
我经常在课后听一些英语音乐、英语电影和英语广播节目,这有助于提高我的听力技巧和理解能力。
并且,我还用手机下载了一些英语学习类的应用程序,通过这些应用程序,我可以利用碎片化的时间来锻炼我的听力。
其次,我发现阅读英语书籍对于提高我的英语阅读能力有非常大的帮助。
我经常阅读一些适合我水平的英语小说和故事书,这对于我积累单词和提高阅读理解能力非常有帮助。
我还会在读完一本书之后写一篇读书笔记,这样可以帮助我加深对书中内容的理解,并且能够提高我的写作能力。
此外,我还会积极参加英语角和英语俱乐部的活动,这样我可以有更多的机会和其他同学交流并练习口语。
我发现和其他人用英语交流可以提高我说英语的自信心和流利度。
而且,我还会找一些英语口语练习的课程和老师,通过和老师的对话来纠正我的发音和语法错误。
最后,我的英语学科经验还包括参加一些英语竞赛和考试。
参加这些活动不仅可以检验我的英语实力,还可以提高我的应试能力。
并且,我还会在备考过程中复习和总结自己的知识,这有助于巩固我的学习成果。
总结起来,我的英语学科经验主要包括多听多练习听力,阅读英语书籍提高阅读能力,参加英语角和英语俱乐部锻炼口语,以及参加英语竞赛和考试检验自己的英语水平。
这些经验对我提高英语能力和学习兴趣都有非常大的帮助。
我相信只要我继续努力学习,我的英语水平会不断提高的。
快速定位听力关键词经验分享
快速定位听力关键词经验分享填空题关键词定位1. 注意限定词。
此处的限定词又可分为以下几种:(1)时间限定。
就是题目中给的一个特定的时间或者包含时间的短语。
比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的31题:By 2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be ____ lower than in 1990.这道题目中出现了两个时间,那么2008首先就成为首要目标。
只要听力原文中念出了2008,那么意味着答案已经不远了。
同样的在Cambridge 7 Test 4 Section 4的37题:In 1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a ____.这道题目中很多背景单词是比较难的,学生发现比较生疏,但是学生能够不用听懂,只要定位到1908,那么答案就随之而来啦。
(2)地点限定。
也就是题目中出现的大写的地点名词。
比如Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37题:Average daily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately____ kilocalories.在这道题目中,学生必须注意的就是Antarctica这个地点限制,要不然就会掉入雅思的陷阱中。
因为题目中首先出现了一个1700 kilocalories,稍微不注意的学生就会赶紧写上去,但是这个数字却是UK的。
(3)专有名词和数字限定。
就是指题目中出现的任何大写的单词和数字。
因为这类词在题目中会非常显眼而且在听力原文中不会被替换掉,所以这类词就充当了指向标的功能。
希望学生能够把握住。
(4)水准限定。
就是题目中出现的一些水准副词,比如形容词的级。
Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句话:world’s highest, coldest and windiest continent. 在这句话中学生是抓关键词的,只听三个级的词,因为它们不会被替换掉。
英语听力技巧总结大全汇总
英语听力技巧总结大全汇总很多学生觉得英语听力很难,其实这主要是因为孩子们并没有掌握初中英语听力训练方法。
以下是WTT精心收集整理的英语听力技巧总结,下面WTT就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
英语听力技巧总结1【泛听】如英语泛读一样,只求听着,不求甚解,只求量的增加与积累,不求听懂每个句子。
就泛听来说,还可分为两个方法,方法之一是当你在家吃晚饭时或做功课感到累时,就放些英语光盘,看看英语新闻,听听英语广播,让家庭充分浸润在英语氛围中,就像处在英语国家的语言环境中。
方法之二是准备一个Walkman,再购置一些地地道道的英语光盘,我特别推荐CrazyEnglish——每两个月出一期,体裁多样,可听性强。
如果是乘车或步行上学,或在小憩休息时,就可戴着耳机听英语,都不占用整块的学习时间,而是利用休息时间或零星时间,使自己尽可能增加“听”的输入量,听的量增加了,有些语言情景与单词短语反复听了,也很自然慢慢听懂了,英语听的能力也自然提高了。
【测听】用测试的方法来自我检测,评定自己的听力水平。
一方面是自我英语听力评定的需要,另一方面也是同学将面临的中考、高考、考研的需要。
听英语录音、看英语电视毕竟不是英语听力考试,英语听力考试还有个熟悉考试题型的问题。
如中考有听句选图、句子应答信息填表等,而高考则是短对话、长对话、文章理解等。
要在中考、高考等听力考试中考出优良成绩还须通过测听的方式,来熟悉这些听力考试的题型与形式。
所以面临不同听力考试的学生,还得备一两套相应的听力测试磁带,以了解自己听力考试的水平。
同学们在听的时候要模拟考试的情景,非常认真地听,然后再参照答案给自己打分。
要指出的是:“先听”是学习英语课文的正确的顺序与习惯,这对理解语文、提高听力很有裨益。
而“精听”、“泛听”、“测听”应相互掺和进行,也就是不分哪个阶段,是“精听”还是“泛听”,而是同时把三种听结合在一起,坚持数月,乃至一年,定会取得显著的进步。
听力的提高与训练的时间成正比,与年龄成反比,年纪越大见效越差,年纪越小进步越快。
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Apart from reading an author’s work in question, readers need to
1) read(2)other works by the same author;
由此可见,本篇文稿主题是:文学作品中的含义。黑体字部分是明显的高频词汇,稍后一定会多次出现,所以可以用M和L分别代替Meaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱing和literature。这样会节省很多时间。
二、用序数词确定结构
请考生注意,序数词是此类题目中最需要听懂的词汇。
请看2006年Mini Lecture的第二段话。
这段话将成为全文的“骨架”,考生必须听懂并全部记下。全文内容只有三方面:第一、意义是作者的意图。第二、意义是由文本内同创造和包含的。第三、意义是由读者创造的。
三、正式记录开始
当文本内容大量出现的时候,就是考验考生听力和记录能力的时刻。此时,在听懂的基础上,“记什么”和“怎么记”是最大的问题所在。
考题语速约100-110词每分钟、采取英音与美音混合的方式、每种类型题目都只播读一遍。
第二部分 Mini Lecture(迷你演讲/笔记与填空)的解法
此类题目是目前国内英文考试中难度最大的一种听力题目。考生首先会在无任何文字提示的情况下听到一篇长约9分钟,接近1000词左右的演讲稿,同时被要求在纸上做笔记。听力结束后,监考人会将答卷纸发至考生手中,要求考生利用笔记内容进行填空。专业八级听力部分涉及到四大能力的测试:
第一部分 题目概述
听力部分的题目构成为:
1、Mini Lecture(迷你演讲/笔记与填空) 共十题 占10%
2、Interview (访谈) 共五题 占 5%
3、News(新闻) 共五题 占 5%
关于“记什么”
以05~09年为例。
年份 名词或短语 形容词 动词 副词 直接答案 间接答案 题目
2009 8 1 1 7 3 写试验报告
2008 7 1 1 10 0 英语语言的流行
2007 8 2 8 2 学习艺术历史课可以获得什么
2006 8 2 9 1 文学作品中的意义
请看2007年第10题:
10. Which of the following best describe the role of the charter?
A. The charter only describes powers of the UN bodies.
在本段内容中:黑体字的位置都出现了序数词,都是重点。而未划横线处的语句比较长。考生会发现,很长且很抽象的大段落文字的听力是相当难的。在没有听懂的基础上进行记录是无效的记录。此处,我们的建议是:当你发现听到的材料因为难度或深度而无法理解时,请放弃记录,此时,理解比记录更加重要。另外,例如that is 及in other words这类短语的后边内容不但简单清楚,而且是其前方内容的再次论述。所以,听到此类短语时再动手也不迟。
请看2009年第6题:
6. Which of the following is the main cause of global warming?
A. Fossil fuel.
B. Greenhouse gases.
C. Increased dryness.
D. Violent storm patterns.
1、基础听力能力 2、速记能力 3、理解笔记能力(解码能力) 4、填空能力
结合四大能力的考察,我们总结出以下做题步骤:
一、 用首段确定主题与高频词缩写
首段由问候语和主题介绍构成。本段至至全文第一个序数词(例如first和Number1)之间不会出题。考生需要以最快速度进入状态,并且确定文章内出现频率最高单词的缩写。
举例:but/however: # why:? Very important/vital/crucial…:!
In today’s lecture: →
这和口译时的速记原则很像,考生需要经常训练来加强熟悉性。
请看2006年Mini Lecture的第三段话。
3、填空时注意空白处左右的词汇,它们也是很好的提示。
第三部分 Interview & News(访谈与新闻的)的解法
这两种题目的类型是传统意义上的听力选择题,所以难度上有所降低。其中会使用到听力理解题目的最常见两大原则:视听一致原则和同义替换原则。
一、视听一致原则的使用
顾名思义,本原则是指,选项的词语若与听力中的内容重合较多,本选项就是对的。此原则在访谈与新闻中使用非常频繁。
2005 10 0 8 2 实践性论文如何写出
由此可知,在所有的答案中,名词或名词短语占据绝对数量。也是就是说,记录的重点,是名词。
关于“怎么记”
1)高频单词用大写单一字母替代。
举例:之前我们谈到,用M和L分别代替Meaning和literature。
2)一般性名词用首字母和辅音字母缩写。
辅音字母是单词发音的方向,首字母是单词形状的代表,这两条规则是记录一般性单词的准则。
举例:experience:exp knowledge:knl modern society: md-sct (词汇构成词组或短语时最好加上一个连字符)
3)常用连词虚词以及常见表达可以用符号。
原文如下:
The scientists say there is a greater than a 90% chance that green-house gases are the main cause of rising temperatures and sea levels.
解析:题干中的main cause是重要的提示,原文一旦出现本短语,答案的就在后方。
Number 1: Meaning is what is intended by the author; Number 2: Meaning is created by and contained in the text itself and number 3: Meaning is created by the reader.
很明显,笔记中所描述的名词重点,全部体现在答案之中。
(请编辑注意:以上两个部分的文本用平行排列的格式效果更好,更有对比性。)
四、关于本题一些注意事项
1、听力是破题的核心,专业八级听力填空题的核心在于听力理解,而不是记录;可以用长时间的听力来训练注意力的保持;
2、记录的熟练性很重要。平时可以注意利用各种材料来进行听力的速记训练。四六级或专业四级的短文听力原文就是很好的材料;
英语专业八级听力破题之道
北京新东方学校 赵建昆
英语专业八级考试以其特定的考试人群,高级别的难度、有限的通过率和国内本科时代“终极”英文等级证书的名号而使其具备相当的稀缺性和辨识度。即便是英语专业大四的学生,备考时都需要耗费一定的心力。其中,所有科目都是以考察英文“硬实力”为导向设计的。按照考试顺序,你会遇到的挑战分别是:听力(20%),阅读(20%),人文知识(10%),改错(10%),翻译(20%)和写作(20%)。五种题目的考试时间长度接近190分钟。在这次稿件中,我们先从听力入手,分析听力部分的破题之道。
2) get familiar with (3)literary trends at the time;
3) get to know cultural values and symbols of the time.
Now, let's take a look at the first approach. That is, meaning is what is intended by the author. (标题句,必记)Does a work of literature mean what the author intended it to mean? And if so, how can we tell? (疑问句不出考点,舍弃)If all the evidence we have is the text itself and nothing else, we can only guess what ideas the author had according to our understanding of literature and the world. In order to have a better idea of what one particular author means in one of his works, I suggest that you do the following. First, go to the library and read other works by the same author. Second, get to know something about what sort of meanings seem to be common in literary works in that particular tradition and at that time. In other words, we need to find out what the literary trends were in those days. And last, get to know what were the cultural values and symbols of the time. I guess you can understand the author's meaning much more clearly after you do the related background research.