2021年河北省中考英语试卷(含答案)

2021年河北省中考英语试卷
VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1．（1分）I eat rice beef and potatoes.It's delicious.
（）
A．in B．on C．with D．for
2．（1分）This isn't my dictionary. is over there，on the desk.（）
A．His B．Mine C．Hers D．Yours 3．（1分）Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.（）
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 4．（1分）I love to listen to rock music I am running.
（）
A．while B．after C．since D．until 5．（1分）I saw Bob in the garden.He flowers there.
（）
A．waters B．has watered
C．is watering D．was watering
6．（1分）You can borrow this film ﹣﹣﹣surely you watching it.（）
A．enjoy B．enjoyed
C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed
7．（1分）The trip really exciting to me.How I wish to go!（）
A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is the world's mountain？﹣﹣﹣Mount Qomolangma.（）
A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest 9．（1分）These gifts by children in their last summer holidays.（）
A．made B．were made C．make D．are made 10．（1分）William six books，and all of them are bestsellers.（）
A．will write B．is writing
C．has written D．was writing
VII.完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)
11．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1）as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel （2）.Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the （3）in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very （4）and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't
mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were （5）to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to （6）.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn （7）difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands （8）they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9）.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they （10）and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1）A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples
（2）A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good
（3）A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
（4）A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful
（5）A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched
（6）e
B.fall down C move on D pass by
out
（7）A.about B.from C.except D.without
（8）A.because B.though C.before D.unless
（9）A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely
（10）A.hurry
B.look up
C.grow up
D.dress up
up
VIII.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题6分，计30分)
12．（6分）10﹣year﹣old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike，when did you start cooking？
When I was four，I became interested in cooking.I stared helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later
What's the best way to get good at cooking？
I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking？
They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking ﹣﹣﹣usually!But，you can't make
everyone happy all the time.
Finally，what's it like being on TV？
It's interesting.In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions，but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.
（1）When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？
A.At the age of four.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of six.
D.At the age of seven.
（2）What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？
A.To learn by practicing.
B.To read books about cooking.
C.To go to cooking classes.
D.To watch videos on the phone.
（3）Why does Mike say "you can't make everyone happy all the time"？
A.His parents don't like him to make shows.
B.His parents don't always like his cooking.
C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
13．（6分）Mary was in bed，feeling sleepy.She read the first few words of her book，"The dodo（渡渡鸟），and soon she fell fast asleep.
Whoosh!The window flew wide open.Mary sat up，and through the window she saw a dodo，an unusual dodo
"I lived over four hundred years ago，" the dodo said. "But then terrible things happened.People cut down the forests，so we had nothing to eat.We all died." The dodo felt sad.
Suddenly，a mammoth（猛犸）rushed in.It said，Dodo!I lived thousands of years ago，but not now." It added，changing the environment where we lived.We ate grass，but as the weather grew warmer
Seconds later，an elephant bird came.It said proudly，"I'm the heaviest bird that's ever lived.I weigh half a ton.But we lived on earth over a thousand years ago."
The animals all looked sad.Before they had time to say another word，a tiger came in. "My friends，" said
"Sounds great!" thought Mary. "Animals should have more of this kind of places!"
The window blew shut，and Mary woke up with a start.There was no one and nothing to see，except the book in her hand.
（1）Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago？
A.Dodos.
B.Elephant birds.
C.Tigers.
D.Mammoths.
（2）Why are tigers lucky？
A.They have big teeth.
B.They live in safe places.
C The environment changed.
D.The weather grew warmer.
（3）Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？
A.Did the writer want us to have fun？
B.Did the writer want us to raise animals？
C.Did the writer want us to protect dodos？
D.Did the writer want to learn something？
14．（8分）
My learning record
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
Name：Joyce
Self﹣assessment（自评）
Reading
4 3 2 1
★I know more about festivals in other countries. □□□
★I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. □□□
Listening
★I can listen for useful information in a radio program. □□□
Vocabulary（词汇）
★I know the names of festivals and activities. □□□
★I know the relationship between the countries and festivals. □□□
Grammar
★I can use someone/somebody，anyone/anybody，no one/nobody□□
something，anything and nothing correctly.
★I can use Wh﹣questions correctly. □□□
Score：26 / 28
Peer assessment（同伴评价）
Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.
Speaking
★I can ask questions about different countries' festivals correctly. □□□
★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. □□□
Writing
★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles. □□□
Score：9 / 12
Total：35 / 40
Comments（评语）
30～40 Well done!You work hard.
21～29 Good.Keep it up!
Below 20 Try harder!Practice makes perfect.
（1）What can Joyce do while listening？
A.Listen for different activities.
B.Find out the main idea.
C.Listen for useful information.
D.Find out the names of festivals.
（2）Which should Joyce do better in？
A.Speaking.
B.Writing.
C.Grammar.
D.Vocabulary，
（3）Which of the following comments is for Joyce？
A.Good.Keep it up!
B.Try harder!
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Well done!You work hard.
（4）What's the main reason the students use "My learning record"？
A.To explain why they have passed the exam.
B.To check how much progress they have made.
C.To tell their parents what they've done at school.
D.To know about how they can use the grammar correctly. 15．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的）action.When you learn your lessons in school，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty
you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula（公式）for success：
Dream ＞Believe ＞Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream）and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞Believe ＞Act ＞Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say，you can never do anything valuable.However，"I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞Believe ＞Act ＞Achieve"？
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.Doing Something Valuable
B Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
IX.任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)
16．（10分）What will the world of tomorrow look like？Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today.New technology may solve old problems，and it may also create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and disadvantages，as these three examples.
When we dream about the future，many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car.We could fly at 480 km per hour，avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However，there will be problems with traffic control.
3 D printing is another new technology for the future.3 D printers are already used to make life﹣size models of car parts，and man﹣made body parts，such as ears.As we move into the future
Finally，people are trying to build a robot suit （套装）.This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a
long way.It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.However
Looking ahead，it is easy to imagine a future.We will be able to fly to work，print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possibleIn this world，technology makes people's life easier and safer .It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（1）New technology may and may also create new ones.
（2）If the flying cars become popular，there will be problems with .
（3）What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分) 根据提示使短文完整。

17．（10分）Hi Alice，
My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend.I'm 16 years old.I have two little brothers.They're very （1）（love）.I often help my parents look （2）them in my spare time.My mother （3）（work）in a toy shop.She loves （4）（she）job.And my father is （5）engineer.He is busy every day，（6）he tries to spend more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team.We usually play （7）（match）on Saturday st week we played against another school.They ran （8）（fast）than us.However.we had better teamwork.Finally，we（9）（win）!How happy we were!This is the （10）（eight）time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you？Please write.
Best
Zhao Ming XI.基础写作。

(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
18．（1分）my，it，birthday，yesterday
.
19．（1分）classmates，I，with，had a party
.
20．（1分）sang ，to ，they ，a birthday song
.
21．（1分）games ，there were ，fun
.
22．（1分）a great time ，we ，what
!
B) 书面表达(15分)
23．（15分）初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。

请你
仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从下面两所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校
Names Items （条目）
Purple School Orange School
Schools public ，a long history
private ，well ﹣
known Teachers
hard ﹣working young and active Students less homework colorful
activities
提示：（1）Which school would you like to go to ？
（2）Why do you choose it ？
注意：1.短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

I would like to go to
.
参考答案
VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1．参考答案：in在...里面；on在...上面；for为了。

根据句意。

它是美味的、土豆一起吃。

故选：C。

点拨：正确辨析各介词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。

2．参考答案：his他的；mine我的；yours你的，在桌子上"。

故选：B。

点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

3．参考答案：A.never从不；B.seldom几乎不；D.always总是be ，可知应说总是给有需要的人让座。

故选：D。

点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，根据Please be polite，结合选项作答。

4．参考答案：A表示当……时候，B表示在……之后，D表示直到，则此处应用while。

故选：A。

点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5．参考答案：根据句意可知要用进行时，再结合前句的saw（see的过去式）可知。

A一般现在时，C现在进行时。

故选：D。

点拨：考查句子时态。

时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

6．参考答案：根据汉语意思：你可以借这部电影——你一定会喜欢看它的。

后面应该用一般将来时态，
故选：C。

点拨：主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时态的理解。

7．参考答案：sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉，这次旅行____真让我兴奋！可知。

故选：A。

点拨：正确辨析各介词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。

8．参考答案：本题的问句是非常明显的对于形容词最高级的考查，参考回答"珠穆朗玛峰"。

故选：D。

点拨：本题是非常基础的对于形容词最高级的考查。

9．参考答案：主语These gifts ，根据last holidays可知用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选：B。

点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。

10．参考答案：现在完成时指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响
和结果，根据后半句汉语意思：都是畅销书，要用现在完成时，故选：C。

点拨：主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。

VII.完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)
11．参考答案：（1）A 名词辨析。

A规则，C事实，根据后面which control ，及上文Every has 应该是规则。

（2）B 形容词辨析。

A累的，C兴奋的，根据Sometimes unhappy even ，甚至会生气（对那些规则）。

（3）D 名词辨析。

A医生，C老师，根据下文可知是古代的学生更难。

（4）C 形容词辨析。

A善良的，C严厉的，根据后面had right punish students.老师有权利惩罚他们，故答案是C。

（5）A 动词辨析。

A告诉，C邀请，根据Parents mind teachers their when children do they （5）to ，应该是学生没有按要求（被告诉）的做。

（6）B 短语辨析。

A出来，C继续前进，根据running the could a student ，可能会摔倒。

（7）D 介词辨析。

A关于，C除了，根据Following rules also the in classroom learn ，故答案是D。

（8）C 连词辨析。

A因为，C在...之前，根据a may students raise hands（8）they ，故答案是C。

（9）A 副词辨析。

A清楚地，C快速地，根据上句If speaks of ，
应该是其他人则听不清楚。

（10）C 短语辨析。

A匆忙，C长大，根据后面go on own soon that still to rules独自出去，他们仍然需要遵守规则，故答案是C。

点拨：考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

VIII.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题6分，计30分)
12．参考答案：（1）D.细节理解题。

根据第三段the of ，I could vegetable year ，I could a fruit all myself.六岁的时候，一年后。

可知，故选D.
（2）A.细节理解题。

根据第五段，I the way improve cooking trying again again.我认为改进我的烹饪的最好方法是反复尝试，他认为反复实践是最好的学习方法
（3）B.推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段glad they have make every ，and enjoy cooking !But can't everyone all time.他们很高兴不用每天做晚饭！但是。

可知，但有时也会不喜欢
点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

13．参考答案：（1）D.细节理解题。

根据Suddenly，"I've been looking for you!I lived thousands of years ago.可知，说道："我一直在找你！"我生活在几千年前。

故选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。

根据We tigers are lucky.Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger.We are safe and no one can hurt us there.可知。

现在有一些特别的地方给我们这些处于危险中的动物，没有人能伤害我们。

故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。

根据"Sounds great!" 可知。

现在有一些特别的地方给我们这些处于危险中的动物，没有人能伤害我们！"玛丽想动物应该有更多这样的地方？这个问题最能帮助我们找出作者的目的
点拨：做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判新题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

14．参考答案：（1）C.细节理解题。

根据Listening中的I listen useful in a program.可知。

故选C。

（2）A.推理判断题。

根据表格中后面的得分可知，因此Joyce应该在Speaking中做得更好。

（3）D.推理判断题。

根据Total：35 / 40 Well !You hard 可知done work 。

故选D。

（4）B.推理判断题。

根据Self﹣assessment（自评），学生使用"My record"是为了自我检测他们进步了多少。

点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完
成后再次阅读并检查。

15．参考答案：（1）B.细节理解题。

根据第二段"You often some your very and trying..."可知。

努力继续努力，故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据两个公式"Dream ＞＞Achieve" ＞Believe ＞＞Achieve"以及公式二前一句"...you to one to success ，作者加的是Act。

（3）D.词义猜测题。

词义猜测题应根据上下文进行推测must them and them"可知，结合选项A.危险；C.奇迹，故选D。

（4）A.细节推断题。

根据" For ，act the important for and to Persistent of persistent ，作者在公式下面对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了作者的一些见解，故选A。

（5）C.主旨大意题。

根据"Action the that our and to ，整篇文章都在讲述我们要用实际行动实现我们的梦想。

点拨：做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。

IX.任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)
16．参考答案：（1）solve old problems.细节理解题。

根据第一段"New may old ，and may create ones"可知，也可以创造新问题。

（2）traffic control.细节理解题。

根据第二段"However the become ，there be with control"可知，交通管制就会出现问题。

（3）It might help people walk again.细节理解题。

根据第四段"It help walk after illness an ，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走
（4）3 D printing is another new technology for the further.段落大意题，本段主要讲的是3 ，故本段第一句为主旨句 D printing is another new technology for the further.
（5）在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易。

英译汉，technology 技术，people's人们的，easier and easier更容易。

故填：在这个世界上、更安全。

点拨：这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

X.词语运用(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分) 根据提示使短文完整。

17．参考答案：（1）lovely.考查形容词。

应填形容词lovely，意思是"
可爱的"。

故填lovely.
（2）after.考查介词。

根据上文".I two brothers"所说。

我在空闲时间经常帮助父母照看他们，和后面的them组成介宾结构，意思是"照看某人"
（3）works.考查动词。

应填work的第三人称单数形式，表示现在的事实。

故填works.
（4）her.考查代词。

应填she的形容词性物主代词，表示"她的"。

故填her.
（5）an.考查冠词。

作为表语的名词engineer是可数名词单数形式，故用an来修饰，表示"一个（工程师）"。

故填an.
（6）but.考查连词。

本句和上文是转折关系。

句意：他每天都很忙。

故填but.
（7）matches.考查名词。

应填match的复数，表示"比赛"。

故填matches.
（8）faster.考查形容词。

根据句中"than ，本句是比较句，故填fast的比较级，意思是"更快"。

故填faster.
（9）won.考查动词。

本句说的是过去之事，故填win的过去式。

句意：最终我们赢了
（10）eighth.考查序数词。

应填eight的序数词，表示顺序。

句意：这是我们第八次打败他们
点拨：首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

XI.基础写作。

(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
18．参考答案：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；was是谓语动词；时间状语yesterday放在句末。

故答案为：It was my birthday yesterday.
点拨：做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句
子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

19．参考答案：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；主语是I
a party开了个派对。

故答案为：I had a party
点拨：做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

20．参考答案：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；谓语动词sang是动词sing的过去式；a song to me给我唱了一首生日歌。

故答案为：They sang a birthday
点拨：做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

21．参考答案：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；lots of 表示"许多"。

故答案为：There were lots of fun games.
点拨：做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

22．参考答案：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。

其结构是：What a/an +形容词+名词（主语+谓语）great ！
点拨：做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述
句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

B) 书面表达(15分)
23．参考答案：
My Favorite School
I would like to go to Orange School.（我的选择）There are many reasons for choosing it.Let me introduce them to you.First of all，the reason why I prefer Orange School is that it suits me better.I am out﹣going and eager to enjoy colorful school life.If I choose to go to Orange School，the teachers in Orange School are young and active.That makes it possible for me to make friends with my teachers.I am glad to build close relationship with them.【高分句型二】Last but not least，it's well﹣known for its teaching level.So I believe I can make great progress and achieve all﹣round development in this school.Orange School not only can help me get good grades
点拨：这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。

在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。