【英语】英语完形填空易错剖析含解析

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【英语】英语完形填空易错剖析含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.
Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much.
One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . He'd missed the third problem.
My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.
"Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. "I've got something to 13 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.
"See these 14 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 16 learn to do, too."
She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.
The 19 became Donnie's prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne's frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that it's all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.
1. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large
2. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit
3. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer
4. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense
5. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom
6. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning
7. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded
8. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned
9. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted
10. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears
11. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened
12. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing
13. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise
14. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers
15. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged
16. A. may B. must C. ought D. can
17. A. my B. someone's C. the teacher's D. your
18. A. still B. also C. even D. not
19. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk
20. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分,但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利,导致孩子害怕犯错误。

作者通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子,怎样鼓励他们,培养他们的自信心。

(1)考查形容词。

A. small“小的”;B. basic“基本的”;C. necessary“必要的”;D. large“巨大的”。

犯错误应该是人们学习过程中必要的部分。

故选C。

(2)考查动词。

A. give“给”;B. disallow“不允许,不接受”;C. offer“提供”;D. permit“许可”。

大人有犯错误的权利,孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。

而许多父母和老师不允许孩子犯错,故选B。

(3)考查动词。

A. come“来”;B. take“拿走”;C. fall“落下”;D. suffer“遭受”。

此处指看到孩子遭受这种压力,suffer from固定短语,“遭受……痛苦”。

故选D。

(4)考查名词。

A. fear“害怕”;B. lesson“功课”;C. chance“机会”;D. sense“感知”。

根据下文的Donnie的表现得出,Donnie害怕犯错误。

故选A。

(5)考查副词。

A. always“总是”;B. often“经常”;C. never“从来没有”;D. seldom“很少”。

根据上下文的逻辑关系得出,因为Donnie害怕犯错误,所以很少回答问题。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

A. self-protection“自我保护”;B. self-improvement“自我改善”;C. self-confidence“自信”;D. self-learning“自主学习”。

作为老师,“我”应该是尽力帮助建立他的自信。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

A. respected“尊重”;B. disliked“不喜欢”;C. avoided“避开”;D. minded“介意”。

这位见习老师如此可爱,关爱学生,当然受到学生的尊敬。

故选A。

(8)考查动词(短语)。

A. worked out“工作出,制定出”;B. written down“记下”;C. gone over“复习”;D. learned“学习”。

从后面Donnie漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不好,此处选抄下了数学题符合逻辑。

故选B。

(9)考查动词。

A. left“留下,离开”;B. offered“提供”;C. missed“错过,想念”;D. parted“分开”。

“我”对Donnie的进步感到满意,因此把学生交给见习老师Mary Anne。

leave sb. with固定短语,“把某人留给……”。

故选A。

(10)考查名词。

A. surprise“惊奇”;B. astonishment“惊讶”;C. anger“生气”;D. tears“眼泪”。

因为Donnie犯了错所以哭了。

下文“ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms”是
Donnie泪流满面的提示。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A. darkened“变黑”;B. brightened“使闪亮”;C. pulled“拉”;D. loosened“使放松”。

Mary Anne面庞一亮,说明她有了一个好主意。

故选B。

(12)考查动词。

A. lifting“举起,抬起”;B. picking“捡,采摘”;C. holding“持有,握住”;D. pushing“推,促进”。

Mary Anne为了鼓励和安慰Donnie,轻轻地托起了他的头。

故选A。

(13)考查动词。

A. help“帮助”;B. show“展示”;C. reward“回报”;D. promise“许诺”。


后面Mary Anne所做的动作判断,她想通过形象的方式向Donnie“展示”犯错误是很自然的
事情。

故选B。

(14)考查名词。

A. pencils “铅笔”;B. mistakes“错误”;C. marks“标记”;D. containers“容器”。

Mary Anne以铅笔和橡皮为例说明犯错误的普遍性。

下文“one of these pencils”给了提示,故选A。

(15)考查形容词。

A. used“使用过的”;B. built“建造的”;C. worn “用旧的”;D. damaged“被损坏的”。

橡皮经常用来擦写错的东西,因此是磨损了。

be worn当“破损”讲。

故选C。

(16)考查情态动词。

改正错误再次尝试是你必须要学会的东西,must“必须”说明人的观
点和建议,符合题意。

故选B。

(17)考查代词。

从后面看Mary Anne把一支铅笔放在了Donnie的桌子上,给他以鼓励
和启示。

与you一致用your,故选D。

(18)考查副词。

A. still“仍然”;B. also“也”;C. even“甚至”;D. not“不”。

even表示程度更
进一步,符合逻辑。

“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

A. pencil“铅笔”;B. words“单词”;C. mistake“错误”;D. desk“课桌”。

Mary Anne留给Donnie铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误,因此,这支铅笔就是被予以期
望的物品。

故选A。

(20)考查动词。

A. warned“警告”;B. informed“告知”;C. persuaded“说服,劝说”;D. reminde d“提醒”。

Mary Anne通过形象、浅显的方式最终说服了Donnie,使他摆脱了害怕
犯错误的心理阴影。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,情态动词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.
When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we
3 , he would bend over and give me a
4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.
I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 . I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the
8 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear
in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, "You're right. You are a
big boy… a man. I won't kiss yo u 14 ."
Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not 19 my father's kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 20 regrets by doing so.
1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save
2. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad
3. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove
4. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss
5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny
6. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
7. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened
8. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
9. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
10. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully
11. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising
12. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness
13. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded
14. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer
15. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every
16. A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom
17. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned
18. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped
19. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted
20. A. little B. few C. small D. good
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸,有一天,自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。

后来父亲出海时因遭到大风
而遇难,作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。

(1)考查动词。

句意:他喜欢大海,会一直呆在外面,直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。

A.
enjoy“欣赏”;B. keep“保持”;C. feed“养活”;D. save“拯救”。

根据第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”此处feed表示“养活”家庭。

故选C。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:当我们遇到坏天气时,他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。

A. fine“好的”;B. hot“热的”;C. cool“凉爽的”;D. bad“坏的”。

“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

句意:我们到达后,他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下,然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。

A. arrived“到达”;B. separated“分开”;C. appeared“出现”;D. drove“驾驶”。

根据上文开车送“我”上学可知答案,之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。

故选A。

(4)考查动词。

句意:我们到达后,他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下,然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。

A. welcome“欢迎”;B. smile“微笑”;C. touch“接触”;D. kiss “亲吻”。

根据下文“…but my father still kissed me goodbye!”即父亲“吻我的脸”。

故选D。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:在这么多其他同学面前,我总是感到很尴尬。

A. excited“激动的”;B. embarrassed“尴尬的”;C. amazed“惊奇的”;D. funny“有趣的”。

根据下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测,作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。

故选B。

(6)考查名词。

句意:在这么多其他同学面前,我总是感到很尴尬。

A. passengers“乘客”;B. workers“工人”;C. schoolmates“同学”;D. friends“朋友”。

根据上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的,因此相对于作者来说,其他人应该是指他的“同学”。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

句意:然后在一个下雨天,我决定告诉他我的感受。

A. agreed“同意”;B. determined“决定”;C. advised“建议”;D. happened“发生”。

根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。

即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。

故选B。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:当我们在学校门口停下来时,爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。

A. strange“陌生的”;B. usual“通常的”;C. beautiful“美丽的”;D. kind“亲切的”。

根据上文可知,父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。

故选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:我知道接下来会发生什么。

A. doubled“翻倍”;B. wondered“想知道”;C. knew“知道”;D. remembered“记住”。

因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事,因此作者知道会发生什么事情。

故选C。

(10)考查副词。

句意:我赶紧把手举起来,第一次对他说“不”。

A. clearly“清晰地”;B. quickly“快地”;C. quietly“安静地”;D. carefully“仔细地”。

此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。

故选B。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。

A. disappointed“失望的”;B. worried“担心的”;C. surprised“惊讶的”;D. surprising“令人惊讶的”。

根据常理推断:父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。

此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词,故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:他看了我很长时间,眼里开始涌出泪水。

A. anger“愤怒”;B. tears“眼泪”;C. understanding“理解”;D. happiness“幸福”。

本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案,即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

句意:我从没见他哭过!A. wanted“想要”;B. liked“喜欢”;C. seen“看见”;D. minded“介意”。

根据上文“I was shocked”可推知,作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。


选C。

(14)考查副词。

句意:然后他说:“你说得对。

你是个大男孩…一个男人。

我不会再吻你了。

”A. forever“永远”;B. immediately“立即”;C. sometimes“有时”;D. any longer“不再”。


处使用any longer = any more,用于否定句中表示“不再”;forever(永远)多用于肯定句中。

故选D。

(15)考查代词。

句意:大多数的渔夫都呆在家里,但爸爸不在家,因为他要养活一大
家子人。

A. Most“大部分”;B. All“所有”;C. Majority“多数”;D. Every“每一个”。

根据下文的
转折意义but可知,大部分渔民待在家里;但作者的父亲出海了,如使用all或every逻辑
上讲不通,majority为名词,a majority of固定短语,“大多数的”,所以most符合语境。


选A。

(16)考查副词。

句意:但是从那以后,他再也没有回来过。

后来,他的船被发现时,他
的渔网半开半闭。

A. later“稍后”;B. finally“终于”;C. never“从未”;D. seldom“几乎不”。


据下文可知,作者的父亲在海上遇难了,此处指“他再也没有回来”。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:但是从那以后,他再也没有回来过。

后来,他的船被发现时,他
的渔网半开半闭。

A. bought“购买”;B. found“发现”;C. caught“抓住”;D. returned“返回”。

此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船,渔网半开半闭。

故选B。

(18)考查动词。

句意:他一定是遇到了大风,正在设法救网。

A. missed“错过”;B. caught“抓住,遭遇”;C. met“相遇”;D. hoped“希望”。

caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused“拒绝”;B. forgotten“忘记”;C. hated“憎恨”;D. accepted“接受”。

此处表示作者的后悔心情,多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。

故选A。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。

A. little“很少的”;B. few“很少的,几乎没有的”;C. small“小的”;D. good“好的”。

此处应表示否定意义应用few,即只有
那样做才能没有遗憾。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.完形填空
It's a Friday morning in Boston, which 1 Dr. Jim O'Connell is making his rounds. He might
be more 2 inside an exam room, but that's not where his patients are. Dr. Jim O'Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the 3 in the city.
More than 550, 000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no 4 to cure. O'Connell and his team are doing something about it. On a daily routine, they 5 about 700 regular patients. "I feel like I'm a country doctor in the middle of the city." he said.
O'Connell began to do this 33 years 6 , when he was at Harvard Medical School and was 7 to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston's homeless. That turned into a 33-year 8 at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country's largest of its kind. O'Connell 9 about everything,
from stitches (缝补)for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can't be treated on the street,
he finds them a treatment bed at the respite facility(休息治疗区), a place for patients 10 are too sick to be on the streets 11 not ill enough for a hospital stay.
" 12 I had been taught to do—go fast, be efficient—was 13 when you take care
of homeless people." When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it 14 six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But 15 they engage(参与), they'll come to you any time because of 16 you. When asked about how his life might have 17 , if he had become a highly paid physician, O'Connell said, "I 18 think about it anymore."
Some things are far more valuable than money. Just ask Dr. Jim O'Connell who 19 everything from patients who have nothing 20 to give.
1. A. prefers B. means C. says D. explains
2. A. comfortable B. imaginative C. cooperative D. difficult
3. A. rich B. homeless C. intelligent D. disabled
4. A. time B. system C. life D. money
5. A. invite B. count C. guess D. treat
6. A. early B. later C. ago D. after
7. A. appointed B. fascinated C. followed D. accepted
8. A. career B. task C. choice D. hobby
9. A. confuses B. doubts C. concerns D. dreams
10. A. which B. whose C. who D. when
11. A. but B. and C. so D. for
12. A. Somebody B. Everything C. Somewhere D. Nobody
13. A. possible B. impossible C. small D. big
14. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
15. A. still B. just C. even D. once
16. A. promoting B. refusing C. trusting D. seeing
17. A. carried out B. come up C. turned out D. taken up
18. A. always B. seldom C. often D. never
19. A. puts B. sets C. believes D. gets
20. A. mental B. material C. physical D. positive
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)C;(18)D;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Jim O'Connell 医生本来可以成为肿瘤科医生,但是
他放弃了这一高收入的职业,多年如一日地为城市中无家可归的人出诊。

(1)考查动词。

A.prefers“宁愿,更喜欢”;B.means“意味着”;C.says“说”;D.explains“解释”。

这是波士顿一个星期五早上,这意味着吉姆奥康奈尔正在巡视。

故选B。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:在检查室里,他可能更舒服,但是他的病人不在那里。

A.
comfortable “舒服的”;B. imaginative “富于想象力的”;C. cooperative “合作的”;D. difficult “困难的”。

故选A。

(3)考查形容词。

A. rich “富有的”;B. homeless “无家可归的”;C. intelligen t“智能的”;D. disabled “残疾的”。

下文提到超过55万美国人是无家可归者,而且很多人有健康问题。

故选B。

(4)考查名词。

A. time “时间”;B. system“体系”;C. life“生命”;D. money“金钱”。

根据上文很多无家可归的美国人都有健康问题但是没有...去治疗。

结合生活常识此处应该是没有金钱去看病。

故选D。

(5)考查动词。

A. invite“邀请”;B. count“ 把.....算入,重要”;C. guess “猜测”;D. treat “对待,治疗”。

they代指吉姆奥康奈尔的医疗团队,以及后面的patients,故句子应该翻译为他们治疗了大约700名常规病人。

故选D。

(6)考查副词。

A. early “早的”;B. late“迟的”;C. ago“以前”;D. after“之后”。

根据句意吉姆奥康奈尔在33年前就开始这样做。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

A. appoint “任命”;B. fascinate“入迷”;C. follow“跟随”;D. accept“接受”。

根据下文新的医疗保健项目的创始医师,是一个职位,根据句意应该为被任命为新的医疗保健项目的创始医师。

故选A。

(8)考查名词。

A. career“职业”;B. task“任务”;C. choice“选择”;D. hobby“爱好”。

这个项目后来成了他33年来一直从事的职业,故选A。

(9)考查动词。

A.confuses“迷惑”;B.doubts“怀疑”;C.concerns“关心”;D.dreams“梦想”。

根据下文“从胳膊的缝合到心脏的外科手术”,可知吉姆奥康奈尔关心所有的事情。

故选C。

(10)考查定语从句。

该句为定语从句,patients作先行词,在从句中作主语,故答案选关系代词who.故选C。

(11)考查连词。

A. but“但是”,表转折;B. and“和”,表并列;C. so“所以”,表因果 D. for“因为”,表原因。

上文提到“这些病人生病住在大街上。

”以及下文“生病的程度不足以住院。

”两者之间是转折关系。

故选A。

(12)考查代词。

A. somebody“某人”;B. everything“每件事”; C. somewhere“在某处”;D. nobody“没有人”。

根据下文“go fast, be efficient”为主人公被教的具体的事情。

故选B。

(13)考查形容词。

A. possible“可能的”;B. impossible“不可能的”;C. small“小的”; D. big“大的”。

上文提到“做事情要快速,有效”和下文“照顾无家可归的病人时”相冲突。

故该句应该翻译为:“当你照顾无家可归的病人时,做事要更快更高效是不可能的。

”故选B。

(14)考查动词短语。

A.took常用于句型:“It takes sb...to do sth”;B.spent主语是人;常用句型:“sb spend...in doing/on sth”;C. cost主语是物;常用句型:sth cost sb sth; D.paid主语是人,常和介词for搭配。

故选A。

(15)考查副词。

句意:但是一旦他们参与进来,他们就会随时来找你。

A. still “仍然”;B. just “仅仅,只是”;C. even “甚至”;D. once“ 一旦”。

这是once引导的条件状语从句。

故选D。

(16)考查动词。

A.promoting“促进,推进”; B.refusing“拒绝”;C.trusting“信任”;
D.seeing“看”。

根据上文“他们随时都会来找你”,结合选项,可知是因为他们信任你。

故选
C。

(17)考查动词短语。

句意:当被问到如果他成为一名高薪的医生,他的生活最后会是什
么样子。

A.carried out“实施,贯彻”;e up“上来”;C.turned out“关掉,结果是”; D.taken up“占用,开始从事”。

故选C。

(18)考查副词。

A. always “常常,总是”;B. seldom“很少”;C. often“经常”;D. never“绝不”。

根据下文“有些事情要比金钱更有价值。

”可知以吉姆奥康奈尔的精神境界,他绝不会
去考虑一旦变成高薪的的医生,生活会变成什么样子这件事。

故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:吉姆奥康奈尔医生从病人那里得到了一切。

A.puts“放”;B.sets“设置”; C.believes“相信”;D.gets“得到”。

故选D。

(20)考查形容词。

A. mental“精神的”;B. material“物质的”;C. physical“身体的,物理的”;D. positive“积极的”。

根据上文“有些事情要比金钱更有价值”可知,吉姆奥康奈尔医生
没有从病人哪里得到任何物质方面的东西。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,定语从句,固定
短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一
步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项。

I was broke after the bankruptcy(破产) of my company and before that, my marriage also came
to an end, which may be the hardest truth to me.
Suddenly, I got 1 lost. That "one can start from nothing" thing was much like nonsense.
It was never easy! So I chose to 2 myself at home. Unexpectedly, my mom came to my 3 and took me to the hospital.
After my 4 , she paid for my exercise class in a gym just to 5 my mind.
One day, my mom was driving me back from 6 . We were talking. All was well. The
7 slowly went on. And she said, smiling, "By the way, today's my birthday. No one
8 me so I thought I should just say so."
I went 9 .
She laughed. A laugh so 10 ! I wanted to cry. She hadn't had a proper birthday celebration in twenty years.
She 11 again, "It's OK. It's a little thing. But do you know what the 12 truth is? That is, love is one sided, most of the time. That's 13 most people want love but not the responsibility(责任) it 14 . Parents take all that responsibility. They take it 15 . I promise you. They'll take it to their grave, even if they 16 get it back."
I bowed my head.
She continued, "When you were 17 , I was as heartbroken as you, if not more heartbroken 18 you. When you were killing yourself, you were 19 my body. I would always like to be tortured by the one-sided love. Very much! But I just expect you to become 20 . Much braver."
1. A. actually B. hopelessly C. gradually D. surprisingly
2. A. kill B. calm C. upset D. thank
3. A. power B. apartment C. company D. office
4. A. job B. success C. recovery D. graduation
5. A. pack B. change C. swap D. strengthen
6. A. survey B. study C. practice D. examination
7. A. car B. talk C. road D. day
8. A. reminded B. asked C. praised D. ignored
9. A. blank B. loose C. fluent D. straight
10. A. happy B. sweet C. strange D. painful
11. A. stopped B. gossiped C. requested D. laughed
12. A. hardest B. interesting C. half D. entire
13. A. why B. because C. when D. how
14. A. comes up B. comes across C. comes with D. comes out
15. A. little B. some C. much D. all
16. A. never B. frequently C. always D. maybe
17. A. smiling B. listening C. speaking D. crying
18. A. before B. than C. for D. as
19. A. suffering from B. adding up C. cutting off D. setting down
20. A. free B. lonely C. brave D. grateful
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在人生最低谷时,选择在家自杀。

作者的母亲及时赶到,救了作者。

在作者和母亲的一次谈话中,作者感受到了母亲深沉无私的爱。

(1)考查副词。

A. actually“事实上”;B. hopelessly“绝望地”; C. grad ually“逐渐地”;D. surprisingly“出人意料地”。

根据下文“That ‘one can start from nothing’ thing was much like nonsense. ”“白手起家”更像是胡说八道,由此推断出作者很绝望。

故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A. kill“杀死”;B. calm“使平静”;C. upset“心烦”;D. thank“感谢”。

根据“When you were killing yourself”可知我选择在家自杀。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

A. pow er“力量”;B. apartment“公寓”;C. company“公司”;D. office“办公室”。

根据上文“So I chose to _____2_____ myself at home.”可知我的母亲来到了我的公寓。

故选B。

(4)考查名词。

句意:我恢复之后,为了增强我的精神,她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。

A. job“工作”;B. success“成功”;C. recovery“恢复”;D. graduation“毕业”。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

句意:我恢复之后,为了增强我的精神,她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。

A. pack“包装”;B. change“改变”;C. swap“交换”;D. strengthen“加强”,故选D。

(6)考查名词。

A. survey“调查”;B. study“研究”;C. practice“练习”;D. examination“考试”。

根据上文“she paid for my exercise class in a gym”可知一天,我的母亲把我从练习课接回来。

故选C。

(7)考查名词。

A. car“汽车”;B. talk“谈话”;C. road“马路”;D. day“一天”。

根据“We were talking.”可知这次谈话在缓慢地进行。

故选B。

(8)考查动词。

句意:没有人提醒我,所以我认为我应该这样说。

A. reminded“提醒”; B. asked“问”;C. praised“称赞”;D. ignored“忽略”。

故选A。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:我脑子一片空白。

A.blank“空白的”;B.loose“松的”;C.fluent“流利的”;D.straight“直的”。

go blank“脑子一片空白”,该短语是固定短语,故选A。

(10)考查形容词。

A. happy“快乐的”;B. sweet“甜的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。

根据“I wanted to cry. She hadn't had a proper birthday celebration in twenty years.”可知母亲痛苦的笑着。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A. stopped“停止”;B. gossiped“闲聊”;C. requested“要求”;D. laughed“笑”。

根据“She laughed.”可知她再次笑了。

故选D。

(12)考查形容词。

A. hardest“最困难的”;B. interesting“有趣的”;C. half“一半”;D. entire“全部的”。

根据“That is, love is one sided, most of the time.”可知这里意思是你知道最困难的事实是什么。

故选A。

(13)考查连词。

句意:那是因为多数人想要爱,但是却没有与责任一起供给。

A. why“为什么”;B. because“因为”;C. when“当......时”;D. how“如何”。

故选B。

(14)考查动词短语。

句意:那是因为多数人想要爱,但是却没有与责任一起供给。

A. comes up“走近”;B. comes across“偶然遇到”;C. comes with“与……一起供给”;D. comes out“出版”。

故选C。

(15)考查代词。

A. little“少许”; B. some“一些”;C. much“许多”;D. all“全部”。

根据“Parents take all that responsibility. ”可知他们带走了全部。

故选D。

(16)考查副词辨析。

句意:即使他们永远不会得到回报。

A. never“从未”;B. frequently“频繁地”; C. always“总是”;D. maybe“可能”。

故选A。

(17)考查动词。

A. smiling“微笑”;B. listening“听”;C. speaking“说”;D. crying“大哭”。

根据“I was as heartbroken as you ”可知当你大哭时,如果不比你更伤心,至少我也和你一样悲伤。

故选D。

(18)考查连词。

句意:当你大哭时,如果不比你更伤心,至少我也和你一样悲伤。

A. before“在......之前”;B. than“比”;C. for“因为”;D. as“随着”。

故选B。

(19)考查动词短语。

句意:当你自杀时,你切断了我的身体。

A. suffering from“ 遭受”;
B. adding up“合计”;
C. cutting off “切断”;
D. setting down“记下”。

故选C。

(20)考查形容词。

A. free“自由的”;B. lonely“寂寞的”;C. brave“勇敢的”;D. grateful“感谢的”。

根据“Much braver.”可知我期待着你变勇敢。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,连词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Sophie is blind and went to my elementary school. She changed the way I think about people. She showed me that you shouldn't 1 them without getting to know them. The minute she said 2 to me, I knew that we would become great friends.
We met on the bus. She sat next to me. She could not 3 , she had trouble talking sometimes and she couldn't 4 well. I was nervous, so I 5 how to talk to her. When she turned to 6 me and said hi to me, I knew right then we would become good friends. She 7 my name and my appearance. I made a stuttering (结巴) reply at first. After a while,
I 8 found the words and started to describe 9 the best I could so she could 10 me.
She told me what her family was like and her 11 She liked singing and playing the piano. She read Braille. She began 12 at age eight and won many Braille prizes. It took me a while
to 13 the fact that Sophie would sit next to me for the year. It's 14 to remember that on the bus we 15 together, talked about school and homework, and even played games.
I was 16 when I first saw her. I judged her too 17 Now I have entirely changed my
18 . She can do anything I can do 19 she is blind. We will always be 20 , since she said hi to me on the bus.
1. A. dislike B. judge C. doubt D. attack
2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. congratulations
3. A. run B. stand C. see D. hear
4. A. read B. sleep C. remember D. express
5. A. wondered B. understood C. determined D. learned
6. A. beg B. face C. persuade D. ignore
7. A. knew B. mentioned C. asked D. forgot
8. A. finally B. actually C. regularly D. frequently
9. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
10. A. recognize B. picture C. admit D. introduce
11. A. opinion B. request C. hobbies D. sufferings
12. A. recovering B. escaping C. traveling D. competing
13. A. get used to B. think highly of C. stand for D. set down
14. A. hopeful B. amazing C. upsetting D. peaceful
15. A. worked B. ate C. walked D. sat
16. A. frightened B. grateful C. nervous D. calm
17. A. wrongly B. quickly C. perfectly D. fairly
18. A. attitude B. taste C. mind D. identity
19. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even though
20. A. neighbors B. volunteers C. friends D. roommates
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者因为Sophie和自己交往的过程,从而改变了自己过早评判别人的习惯,只有和别人交往之后才知道对方究竟是怎样的人。

(1)考查动词。

句意:她让我知道不应该在没有了解别人的情况下评判他们。

A. dislike“不喜欢”;B. judge“评判,判断”;C. doubt“怀疑”;D. attack“攻击”。

根据上文“She changed the way I think about people.”可知,Sophie改变了“我”对人的看法,即评判别人。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:当她和我说你好的那一刻起,我就知道我会和她成为非常好的朋友。

A. hello“你好”;B. sorry“对不起”;C. thanks“谢谢”;D. congratulations“祝贺”。

要和别人成为朋友就要和别人说“你好”。

故选A。

(3)考查动词。

句意:她看不见,有时候说话有困难,所以表达不好。

A. run“跑步”;B. stand“站立”;C. see“看见”;D. hear“听见”。

根据“Sophie is blind…”可知,Sophie是位盲人,因此她看不见。

故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:她看不见,有时候说话有困难,所以表达不好。

A. read“阅读”;B. sleep“睡觉”;C. remembe r“记得”;D. express“表达”。

根据上文“she had trouble talking sometimes”可知,Sophie在说话方面有困难,这是一种表达的能力。

故选D。

(5)考查动词。

句意:我很紧张,所以我在想要如何跟她说话。

A. wondered“思索,想知道”;B. understood“理解”;C. determined“决定,确定”;D. learned“学习”。

因为不知道如何与Sophie说话,所以“我”很紧张。

故选A。

(6)考查动词。

句意:当她转过身来面对我,向我打招呼时,我知道我们马上就会成为好朋友。

A. beg“乞求”;B. face“面向,面对”;C. persuade“说服”;D. ignore“忽略”。

Sophie 本来坐在“我”旁边,转过身来打招呼的时候就面向“我”了。

故选B。

(7)考查动词。

句意:她问了我的名字和长相。

A. knew“知道”;B. mentioned“提到”;C. asked“询问”;D. forgot“忘记”。

因为Sophie是盲人,而且是第一次见面,所以通过询问的方式了解“我”的姓名和长相。

故选C。

(8)考查副词。

句意:过了一会,我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己,这样她就能想象出我的样子。

A. finally“最后,终于”;B. actually“事实上”;C. regularly“定期地”;D. frequently“经常”。

根据“I made a stuttering (结巴) reply at first.”可知,“我”刚开始描述自己的时候不知道用什么词来描述自己,想了一会后才能表达出来。

故选A。

(9)考查代词。

句意:过了一会,我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己,这样她就能想象出我的样子。

A. myself“我自己”;B. himself“他自己”;C. ourselves“我们自己”;D. themselves“他们自己”。

分析句子可知,该句的主语和宾语是同一人,故选A。

(10)考查动词。

句意:过了一会,我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己,这样她就能想象出我的样子。

A. recognize“承认”;B. picture“描述”;C. admit“承认”;D. introduce“介绍”。

Sophie是盲人,只能通过描述才能知道别人样貌。

故选B。

(11)考查名词。

句意:她告诉了我她的家庭和她的兴趣。

A. opini on“观点”;B. request“请求”;C. hobbies“兴趣”;D. sufferings“遭遇”。

根据下文“She liked singing and playing the piano.”可知,她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴,由此可知她介绍了自己的家庭和兴趣爱。

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