国际物流英语
【免费下载】国际物流英语100句修订版
国际物流英语100句1．International Trade MilestonesThe development of international trade has been fostered over the years by several critical milestones, the ratification of several key international treaties, and the establishment of international organizations designed to facilitate and support international trade activities.国际贸易重大事件一些重大事件对半个世纪以来国际贸易的发展起到了促进作用：一是，几个关键国际条约的签订；二是，一些旨在促进和支持国际贸易活动的国际组织的成立。
2． The World Trade OrganizationThe World Trade Organization (WTO) was officially created on January 1; 1995. It “replaced” the GATT and is the organization that is essentially in charge of “enforcing” free trade. Since 2001, the WTO has been working on the Doha Round of multilateral negotiations, whose goal is to improve trade in agriculture commodities, which is impeded by a large number of nontariff barriers, and replete with agriculture subsidies in developed countries.世界贸易组织世界贸易组织（WTO)于1995年1月1日正式成立。
国际物流专业英语
International logistics or related knowledge国际物流方面的相关知识Part1: International logistics component国际物流组成部分International logistics mainly include delivery, domestic transportation, customs declaration, international exporter of customs declaration, transportation, importers delivery.国际物流主要包括发货、国内运输、出口国报关、国际间运输、进口国报关、送货。
Part2: International logistics features:国际物流的特点：1. Logistics channel length, logistics alleviate much.2. Logistics environment of complexity.3. The international logistics standardization request is higher.4. International logistics of risk.5. A variety of modes of transportation international logistics.1.物流渠道长、物流缓解多。
2.物流环境的复杂性。
3.国际物流中的标准化要求较高。
4.国际物流中的风险性。
5.国际物流的多种运输方式。
Part3: International logistics sort:国际物流的种类：1. According to the commodity among countries can be divided into the flow of classification, imported logistics and export logistics.2. According to the commodity flow tariffs area can be divided into different classification, between logistics and different national economic area between logistics.3. According to different characteristics of the multinational transport, goods can be divided into international arms logistics, international commodity logistics, international mail logistics, international donors logistics etc.1.根据商品在国与国之间的流向分类，可以分为进口物流和出口物流。
145个物流英语单词
基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中⼼ logistics center10．物流络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．⽣产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿⾊物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三⽅物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电⼦数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．⽆形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中⼼ distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加⼯ distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．⾃动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4⽴体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出⼝监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．⾃动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33．⼤陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration41．报关⾏ customs broker42．进出⼝商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification 基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中⼼ logistics center10．物流络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．⽣产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿⾊物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三⽅物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电⼦数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．⽆形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中⼼ distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加⼯ distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．⾃动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4⽴体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出⼝监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．⾃动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．⼤陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40．报关 customs declaration41．报关⾏ customs broker42．进出⼝商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification10．电⼦订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing10．电⼦订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering ()26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing。
国际物流常用英语缩写
国际物流常用英语缩写
在国际物流行业中，英语缩写是非常常见的，掌握这些缩写有助于提高工作效率、准确传递信息。
以下是一些国际物流中常用的英语缩写：
1.CFS (Container Freight Station)：集装箱货运站
2.FOB (Free on Board)：离岸价
3.CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)：成本、保险和运
费
4.LCL (Less than Container Load)：散货
5.FCL (Full Container Load)：整箱
6.ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)：预计到达时间
7.ETD (Estimated Time of Departure)：预计启运时间
8.B/L (Bill of Lading)：提单
9.POD (Proof of Delivery)：交货单
10.NTF (Notification of Total Freight)：总运费通知
以上是一些国际物流行业中常见的英语缩写，掌握这些缩写能够更好地理解和处理国际物流中的信息。
希望这些缩写能够帮助您在工作中更加便利地进行国际物流业务的处理。
请在查看以上常用英语缩写的基础上，根据实际情况灵活应用，提高工作效率。
祝工作顺利！
以上是国际物流常用英语缩写的相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。
国际物流英语学习资料
国际物流英语国际物流英语一、专业术语英汉互译endorsement 背书clean on board 清洁装运提单transfer of bill of lading 提单转让holder of bill of lading 提单持有人insufficient packing 包装不足claused bill of lading附条款提单endorsement in bank空白背书special endorsement记名背书Ocean Though B/L海运货代提单anti-dated bill of lading倒签提单straight B/L记名提单Order B/L指示提单on board or shipped B/L已转船提单received for shipment B/L 收货待运提单direct B/L直达提单clean B/L清洁提单short shipment短装shipping company海运公司negotiable document可转让单据transport contract 货物运输合同transit country 过境国trade terms 贸易术语general cargo普通货物special cargoes特别货物the Forwards’ Certificate of Receipt货运代理人收据the Forwards’ Certificate of Transport货运代理人运输证明trade contract贸易合同relevant docunment相关文件take delivery of the goods收取货物mode of transport运输方式freight forwarder货运代理人foreign currency外汇letter of credit（L/C）信用证customs clearance清关entrusted agent委托代理人country of transshipment转运国transport contract货物的运输shipping space舱位bill of lading（B/L）提单international trade国际贸易Freight Collect运费到付Measurement Ton容积吨Port Surcharge港口附加费Premium保险费Free from particular average（F.P.A）平安险Confirmed L/C保兑信用证Generalized System of Preferences（GSP）普惠制All Risks一切险insurable interest保险利益subject matter insured保险标的物institute cargo clause保险条款general average共同海损inherent vice内在缺陷the insured被保险人natural disaster自然灾害salvage charge救助费用With Average/With Particular Average（WA/WPA）水渍险external reason外部原因risk of shortage（R.S）短量险port of refuge避难港constructive total loss推定全损utmost good faith最大诚信unliner transport非班轮公会运输Shipper托运人Client委托人Port of call挂靠港Scheduled service定期航运document of title物权凭证freight rate运费率cargo receipt货物收据conference lines班轮公会航线shipping note托运单mate’s receipt收货单port authorities港务局supply and demand供求tariff rate税率incoterms国际贸易术语解释通则Cost and Freight（CFR）成本加运费Free on board（FOB）船上交货Cost，Insurance and Freight（CIF）成本、保险费加运费Inland water transport内河运输Insurance policy保险单Packing costs包装费用risk transfer风险转移ship’s rail船舷export licence出口许可证Free Carrier（FCA）货交承运人Carriage Paid to运费付至Carriage and insurance Paid to（CIP）运费、保险费付至Clear the goods for export出口清关insurance premium保险费sea transport海洋运输named port of shipment指定装运港exchange control兑换管理seller’s premise卖方所址ICC（International Chamber of Commerce）国际商会UCP500跟单信用证统一惯例liner freight tariff班轮运价表expiry date有效期ports of call停靠口岸partial shipments分批装运liner transport班轮运输sailing schedule航期dispatch money速遣费bunker surcharge燃油附加税shipping by chartering租船运输presentation交单break a contract违约transshipment surcharge转船附加费port of ladind装运港time shipment装运有效期Contract terms合同条款The latest date for shipment最迟装运期Shipping clause装运条款。
物流英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流网络logisticsnetwork 11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics 16.生产物流productionlogistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogisticsTPL26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchangeEDI32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流网络logisticsnetwork11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics16.生产物流productionlogistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogisticsTPL26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchangeEDI32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss奖罚2物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combinedtransport3.直达运输throughtransport4.中转运输transfertransport5.甩挂运输dropandpulltransport6.集装运输containerizedtransport7.集装箱运输container8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货fullcontainerloadFCLtransport 10.拼箱货lessthancontainerloadLCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory 15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime 18.前置期或提前期leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime 20.货垛goodsstack 21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading 25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking 34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter 37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspectiontransport10.拼箱货lessthancontainerloadLCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime 18.前置期或提前期leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime20.货垛goodsstack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspection奖罚3物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automaticwarehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse5.虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse6.保税仓库bonedwarehouse7.出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse8.海关监管货物cargoundercustomer’ssupervision9.冷藏区chillspace10.冷冻区freezespace11.控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace12.温度可控区temperaturecontrolledspace13.收货区receivingspace14.发货区shippingspace15.料棚goodsshed16.货场goodsyard17.货架goodsshelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车forklifttruck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automaticguidedvehicleAGV22.箱式车boxcar23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feetequivalentunitTEU25.特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer26.全集装箱船fullcontainership27.铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard28.公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot29.集装箱货运站containerfreightstationCFS30.集装箱码头containerterminal31.国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport32.国际多式联运 internationalmultimodaltransport33.大陆桥运输landbridgetransport34.班轮运输linertransport35.租船运输shippingbychartering 36.船务代理shippingagency37.国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance40.报关customsdeclaration 41.报关行customsbroker42.进出口商品检验commodityinspection4物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略logisticsstrategy2.物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement3.仓库管理warehousemanagement4.仓库布局warehouselayout5.库存控制inventorycontrol6.经济订货批量economicorderquantityEOQ7.定量订货方式fixed-quantitysystemFQS8.定期订货方式fixed-quantitysystemFIS分类管理ABCclassification10.电子订货系统ElectronicordersystemEOS11.准时制justintimeJIT12.准时制物流just-in-timelogistics13.零库存技术zero-inventorylogistics14.物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol15.物料需要计划materialrequirementsplanningMRP16.制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanningMRPII17.配送需要计划distributionrequirementsplanningDRP18.配送资源计划distributionresourceplanningDRPII19.物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning20.企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanningERP21.供应链管理supplychainmanagementSCM22.快速反映QuickresponseQR23.有效客户反映efficientcustomerresponseECR24.连续库存补充计划continuousreplenishmentprogramCRP25.计算机付诸订货系统computerassistedorderingCAO26.供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventoryVMI27.业务外包outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句logisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作;ispartofasupplychain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分;isanythingbutanewbornbaby.物流不是新鲜事;isauniqueglobal“pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道;isrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动;operationandmanagementincludepackaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol,t ransport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面;consistsofwarehousing,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,packaging,p rocessing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成;maybedividedintosupplylogistics,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returnedlogi sticsandwastemateriallogistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流;isnowthelastfrontierforincreasingbenefitsinindustrialproduction..物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域;isunique,anditneverstops物流是独特的,它从不停止;performanceishappeningaroundtheglobe,twenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweekandfifty-twowe eksayear.物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生;isconcernedwithgettingproductsandserviceswheretheyareneededandwhentheyaredesired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动;istheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageo fgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptionforthep urposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存,以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程,以满足客户的需求;isahottopicinChina;中国掀起了物流热;overallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerserviceatthelowestpossibletot alcost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平;isimportantthatpersonsinvolvedinday-to-daylogisticsworkhaveabasicunderstandingoflogist ics.重要的是,从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解;mustbemanagedasacorecompetency.物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理;competencydirectlydependsonafirm’sstrategicpositioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的;serviceisabalanceofservicepriorityandcost.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡;lotofbooksonlogistics,eitherinChineseorinEnglish,werepublishedin2002.2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍;isgreatroomforlogisticsdevelopmentinChina.在中国,物流发展有巨大的空间;wishtomakelogisticsmylifetimecareer.我愿把物流作为我的终生事业;classificationisquiteusefulininventorycontrol.ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用;JITproductionsystemwasdevelopedbytheToyotaMotorCompanyabout50yearsago.准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来;JITtechniquesaresometimesreferredtoasjust-in-timeproduction,just-in-timepurchasingandj ust-in-timedelivery.准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付;keytoJIToperationsisthatthedemandforcomponentsandmaterialsdependsonthefinalizedproduct ionschedule.准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定; arefivebasicmodesoftransportation.Theyarewatertransport,railtransport,trucktransport,airtransportandpipelinetransport.基本运输方式有五种,他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输; isavitalcomponentinthedesignandmanagementoflogisticssystems.运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分;youkeepanoverstockoftheinventory,expenseswillincurnotonlyinwarehousing,butalsoinmanyot heraspects,suchasthecapitalcostandinterestaccruingtoit,taxes,insuranceandobsolescencec ost.如果过量库存,不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用,如资产成本和它所产生的利息,以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本;canbedividedintoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种;aboutprotectthegoodsagainstdamagesduringhandling,storingandtransportation.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏;toimproperpacking,thegoodsareterriblydamaged.由于包装不善,货物严重受损;likeplastic,steelandglasscanberecycledtoreduceproductioncostsothatnaturalresourcesares aved.塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源;buyersandsupplierscanbenefitalotfromthereductioninthenumberofsuppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益;strategyensuresthatwhileminimizinginventorylevels,materialsaremadeavailableforproducti on.准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料;goalofjust-in-timepurchasingiszeroinventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存; iscrucialtotheperformanceofasupplychain.信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的;inventorylevelsrequiresdownstreaminformationfromcustomersondemand,upstreaminformationf romsuppliersonavailabilityandinformationoncurrentinventorylevels.制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息; ideaofsupplychainmanagementwasfirstputforwardinthe1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出;chainmanagementmeansthedesign,planningandcontroloftheinformationflow,materialflowandca shflowwithaviewtostrengtheningcompetitiveness.供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力;或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制shippingisanimportantlinkininternationallogisticsservice.海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节;aretwotypesofshippingmarkets:thelinermarketandthetrampmarket.航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输;ContainerLoadPlanisoffivecopies,eachofwhichistobegivenrespectivelytotheterminal,thecar rier,theshippingagent,theshipperandthepartythatstuffsthecontainer.集装箱装箱单一式五份,分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人;thecargoisstuffedintoacontainer,itishandedtothecontaineryardCYtobeloadedonboardaccordi ngtothestowageplan.货物装箱后,就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船;containerterminalconnectsseaandland,transferringcontainerstoandfromships.Itiscapableof handlingcontainersmorequickly,economically,accuratelyandingreatervolumesthanconvention alports.集装箱码头连接陆运和海运,经船上装运集装箱;在装卸搬运上,集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大;isakeytothesuccessoflogistics.信息是物流成功的关键;isnotanewbusiness,butithasgainednewfunctionsinmodernlogistics.仓储不是新的行业,但他在现代物流中有了新的功能;controlcaneffectivelyreducelogisticscost.库存控制能有效地降低物流成本; andsortingaretwoactivitiesinlogistics.包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动;supplychainisdefinedasanetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailersandsoonthatsupply eachotherwithrawmaterials,components,productsandservice.供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络;Aabcclassificiationabc分类法ACircularLetter通告信/通知书AccomplishaBillofLadingto付单提货acquisitioncostorderingcost定货费ActofGod天灾activitycostpool作业成本集activity-basedcosting作业基准成本法ActualDisplacement实际排水量Advaloremfreight从价运费Addendumtoacharterparty租船合同附件AdditionalforAlterationofDestination变更卸货港附加费AdditionalforOptionalDestination选卸港附加费AddresscommissionAddcomm回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算AdvancedB/L预借提单advancedshippingnoticeasn预先发货通知Afixeddaysailing定日航班Afortnightsailing双周班AFridayTuesday/Thursdaysailing周五班agilemanufacturing敏捷制造AirExpress航空快递airlineoperator/freightforwarder不营运船舶的多式联运经营人AirWaybill航空运单Alliance联盟Allinrate总运费率Allpurposes全部装卸时间AMTAdvancedManufacturingTechnology先进制造技术Anchorage锚地Anchoragedues锚泊费Annualsurvey年度检验anticipationinventory预期储备Anti-datedB/L倒签提单APICSAmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety,Inc.美国生产与库存管理系统AppliedManufacturingEducationSeries实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron码头前沿Arbitrationaward仲裁裁决Arbitrator仲裁员Areadifferential地区差价Arrestaship扣押船舶AS/RSautomatedstorage/retrievalsystem自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order定货组装assembly组配Articlereserves物品储备ATPavailabletopromise可供销售量automaticreplenishmentar自动补货系统automaticwarehouse自动化仓库AutomaticguidedvehicleAGV自动导引车automatedhigh-risewarehouse自动立体仓库Averageadjuster海损理算师Averagebond海损分摊担保书Averageguarantee海损担保书Aweeklysailing周班axlehousing桥壳Axleload轴负荷Bbackflushing反冲法Backfreight回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Backreturnload回程货backlog拖欠定单backorder脱期定单,延期交货成本backordercosts;backscheduling倒排计划Backtobackcharter转租合同Ballastto空载行驶Baleorbalecapacity货舱包装容积balse包件BandConveyor皮带运送机barcode条形吗BareboatdemiseCharterParty光船租船合同Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨barrel琵琶桶Barrelhandler桶抓Basecargo垫底货BasePort基本港,起运货量batchprocess批流程Baynumber排数Bayplan预配图/集装箱船积载图表Beam船宽BearerofaB/L提单持有人BearerB/L不记名提单BillofLading提单billofmaterials物料清单BlankEndorsement空白备书BoardingAgent/Clerk代理外勤登轮Boatman缆工body车身bodyshell车身壳体enginebody机体bottleneck瓶颈资源工序BondedArea保税区BondedGoodsGoodsinBond保税货物bondedwarehouse保税仓库Bookspace洽订舱位BookingAgentthepartywhosecuresFOBcargo订舱代理BookingNote托运单定舱委托书Boomofafork-lifttruck铲车臂BookingNumber订舱号BORbillofresource资源清单BothendsBends装卸两港Bothtoblamecollisionclause互有过失碰撞条款Bottom船体Bottomstowcargo舱底货Bottomryloan船舶抵押贷款box盒子BPBasePort基本港Boxcar箱式车brake制动器brakingsystem制动系Having,being,orrelatedtoshipmentsofgoodspackedinsmall,separableunits.非集装箱化的,分件的：把货物包装成小的、可分离的单位装载的,或与之相关的Breakbulk零担Breakbulkcargo零担货物Breakage-proof防破损Brokenstowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金bucketlesssystem无时段系统Bufferstock---调节库Bulkcargo散装货Bulkcarrier散货船Bulkcontainer散货集装箱bundleBd捆包装单位BunkerAdjustmentFactorSurchargeBASorBS燃油附加费Bunkerescalationclause燃料涨价条款Buoy浮标BureauVeritas.法国船级社businesslogistics企业物流businessplan经营规划BunkerSupplier船舶燃料供应公司CCable/TelexRelease电放Cabotage沿海运输CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计CAMcomputer-aidedmanufacturing计算机辅助制造can/tin罐装,听装Canaltransitdues运河通行税Cancellation退关箱canvas帆布CAOComputerassistedordering计算机辅助订货系统capacitylevel能力利用水平capacitymanagement能力管理capacityrequirementsplanning能力需求计划capitalpayoff投资回收CAPPcomputer-aidedprocessplanning计算机辅助工艺设计Capsizevessel超宽型船Captain船长Carcarrier汽车运输船Carcontainer汽车集装箱Cargoavailabilityatdestinationin货物运抵目的地CargoCanvassing揽货Cargohook货钩CargoManifest载货清单货物舱单Cargosharing货载份额Cargosuperintendent货物配载主管Cargotank货箱Cargotracer短少货物查询单Cargoundercustom'Ssupervision海关监管货物Cargoworthiness 适货carryingcost保管费Carryings运输量carton纸板箱,纸箱cask桶casket小箱case箱CASEcomputer-aidedsoftwareengineering计算机辅助软件工程centreofgravity重心点centreofgtavityof-set重心偏斜Certificateofseaworthiness适航证书Cesserclause责任终止条款CFS/CFSS/SThisCFStoCFSservicemeans:站到站CFS/CYS/YThisCFStoCYservicemeans:站到场ChannelofDistribution分销渠道ChargeableWeight计费重量CharterPartyC/P租船合同租约CharterPartyB/L租约项下提单CharteredCarrier包机运输Chassis集装箱拖车,底盘chest箱Chillspace冷藏区CIMScomputerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统Claimsadjuster理赔人Classificationcertificate船级证书Classificationregister船级公告Classificationsociety 船级社Classificationsurvey船级检验Cleanpetroleumproducts精练油CleanB/L清洁提单Cleantheholdsto清洁货舱closed-loopMRP闭环MRPClosingdate截至日Closureofnavigation封航clutch离合器CoastalTransport沿海运输CODChangeofDestination更改目的地改港coil捆,盘装Coldchain冷链Collapsibleflattrack折叠式板架集装箱collectivepacking组合包装CombinationofRate分段相加运价Combinedtransport联合运输CommodityClassificationRatesCCR等价货物运价Commodityinspection进出口商品检验Commoncarrier公共承运人CommonFeeder公共支线COMMSCustomerOrientedManufacturingManagementSystem面向客户制造管理系统CompletelyknockeddownCKD全拆装component子件/组件Compulsorypilotage强制引航computerassistedordingcao计算机辅助订货系统Conference公会ConferenceCarrier公会承运人Congestion拥挤Congestionsurcharge拥挤费Con-roship集装箱/滚装两用船ConsecutivesingletripC/P连续单航次租船合同Consecutivevoyages连续航程Consign托运Consignee收货人Consignment托运；托运的货物Consignor发货人Consolidation集中托运Consolidationgroupage拼箱Consortium联营ConsortiumConstants常数ConstructionRate比例运价container集装箱Containerbarge集装箱驳船ContainerLoadingList集装箱装船报containerstraddlecarrier集装箱跨运ContainerFreightStationCFS集装箱货运站Containerleasing集装箱租赁ContainerLoadPlan集装箱装箱单Containerterminal集装箱码头Containertransport集装箱运输ContaineryardCY集装箱堆场containersmovingovertheroad集卡Containerised已装箱的,已集装箱化的ContainerizedtransportContainerization集装箱化Containership集装箱船Containerization集装化Contaminationofcargo货物污染continuousprocess连续流程continuousreplenishmentprogramCRP连续补充库存计划contractlogistics合同物流ContractofAffreightmentCOA包运合同Contributoryvalue分摊价值controldevice控制装置ControlledCarrier受控承运人ConventionalContainerShip集装箱两用船Conveyor输送机Conveyorbelt传送带Cornercastingfitting集装箱角件Cornerpost集装箱角柱corrosive腐蚀性物品costdriver作业成本发生因素costdriverrate作业成本发生因素单位费用costedBOM成本物料单costofstockout短缺损失costroll-up成本滚动计算法CouriersUPS/TNT/HDS/EMS快递Crane起重机GantryCrane龙门起重机slewingcrane旋臂起重机GrabCrane抓斗起重机fixedgauntrycrane固定式起重机Crawlermountedcrane轨道式起重机Transportercrane轨道式起重机Crawlermountedcrane履带式轨道式起重机self-propelledcrane自行式起重机crank-connectingrodmechanism曲柄连杆机构crate板条箱CrewList船员名册criticalpathmethod关键路线法criticalratio紧迫系数criticalworkcenter关键工作中心crossdocking交叉配送换装cumulativeleadtime累计提前期CurrencyAdjustmentFactorCAF货币贬值附加费currentstandartcost现行标准成本CustomoftheportCOP港口惯例Customaryassistance惯常协助CustomaryQuickDespatchCQD习惯快速装运customerdeliverleadtime客户交货提前期customizedlogistics定制物流customizationlogistics定制物流Customsbroker报关行Customsdeclaration报关Cut-offtimeLatestpossibletimethecargomaybedeliveredto截关CuttingStock下料cyclecounting循环盘点cyclestock订货处理周期CY/CYY/YThisCYtoCYservicemeans:场到场CY/CFSY/SThisCYtoCFSservicemeans:场到站DDailyrunningcost日常营运成本DamageforDetention延期损失DangerousCargoList危险品清单dangerouswhenwet遇水燃烧品daysoffset偏置天数DCSdistributedcontrolsystem分布式控制系统DeadWeightCargoTonnageDWCT净载重吨Deadfreight亏舱费Deadweightweightcargo重量货Deadweightcargocarryingcapacity载货量Deaiweightscale载重图表decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统Deckcargo甲板货Declarationofship'sDeadweightTonnageofCargo宣载通知书DeclaredvalueforCarriage运输声明价值DeclaredvalueforCustoms海关声明价值Deliveryofcargoaship交货交船DeliveryOrderD/O提货单小提单demandcycle需求周期demandmanagement需求管理demonstratedcapacity纪实能力Demurrage滞期费DemurragehalfdespatchD1/2D速遣费为滞期费的一半dependentdemand相关需求件Derrick吊杆DespatchorDespatchmoney速遣费Deviationsurcharge绕航附加费DirectAdditional直航附加费DirectB/L直航提单Directdischarge车船直卸directstoredeliverydsd店铺直送Directtransshipment直接转船Dischargingport卸货港discretemanufacturing离散型生产dispatchlist派工单Disponentowner二船东Distribution配送distributioncentredc配送分拨中心distributionlogistics销售物流,生产企业、流通企业出售商品时,物品在供方之间的实体流动distributionprocessing流通加工distributionrequirementplanningdrpi配送需求计划distributionresourceplanningdrpii配送资源计划DMRPdistributedMRP分布式MRPDock船坞Dockreceipt场站收据Docker码头工人Doortodoor门到门运输double-girdercranemodelwithmanual/electrichoist手动葫芦Downtime设备故障时间Draftdraught吃水；水深Draftlimitation吃水限制Dropandpulltransport甩挂运输dropshipment直运DRPdistributionresourceplanning分销资源计划drum圆桶Drycargo干货Drycargofreightcontainer干货集装箱Drydock干船坞DTFdemandtimefence需求时界Dunnageandseparations垫舱和隔舱物料Eearliestduedate最早定单完成日期ECOengineeringchangeorder/notice设计变更通知ECREfficientcustomerresponse有效客户反应EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换engineeringBOM工程物料清单ETOengineer-to-order专项生产economicorderquantityeoq经济订货批量electronicdatainterchangeEDI电子数据交换electronicordersystemEOS电子订货系统Elevator卸货机Enterashipinwardsoutwards申请船舶进港出港enterpriseresourceplanningerp企业资源计划Entrepot保税货environmentallogistics绿色物流ergonomics工效学EOQeconomicorderquantity经济定货量法EOSElectronicordersystem电子订货系统Equipment设备常指集装箱Equipmenthandovercharge设备使用费EquipmentInterchangeReceiptEIR集装箱设备交接单Equipmentutilization设备利用率EnterpriseresourceplanningERP企业资源计划EstimatedtimeofcompletionETC预计完成时间EstimatedtimeofdepartureETD预计离港时间EstimatedtimeofreadinessETR预计准备就绪时间EstimatedtimeofsailingETS预计航行时间Europallet欧式托盘Exceptionsclause免责条款Excesslanding溢卸Expiryoflaytime装卸欺瞒explosive爆炸品Exportsupervisedwarehouse出口监管仓库Extendacharter延长租期Extendsuittime延长诉讼时间Extensionofacharter租期延长Extensiontosuittime诉讼时间延长externallogistics社会物流,企业外部的物流活动的总称Extremebreadth最大宽度FFASfinalassemblyschedule总装进度Fairway航道favorablevariance有利差异FCSfinitecapacityscheduling有限能力计划feature特征件Feederservice支线运输服务Feedership支线船Ferry渡轮financialaccounting财务会计financialentity财务实体finiteforwardscheduling有限顺排计划finiteloading有限排负荷firm-plannedorder确定定单firm-plannedtimefence确定计划时单Firstclassship一级船fixed-intervalsystemfis定期订货方式fixedperiodrequirements定期用量法fixed-quantitysystemfqs定量订货方式FixtureNote租船确认书FlagofconvenienceFOC方便旗船flatbed拖车Flatcar平板车Floatingcrane浮吊Floatingdock浮坞floorstock,bulkitem作业现场库存flowofexchange商流flowofmaterial物流flowofcash资金流FMSflexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系统Forklifttruck叉车Forcemajeure不可抗力forklift叉车,叉式升降装卸车Fork-lifttruck铲车formalsystem规范化管理系统formutility形状效应forwardscheduling顺排计划FOQfixedorderquantity固定批量法FortyfootequivalentunitFEU四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-waypallet四边开槽托盘fragile易碎品frame车架franchisedoutlet加盟店FreeInFI船方不负责装费FreeInandOutFIO船方不负责装卸费FreeInandOut,StowedandTrimmedFIOST船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费FreeOutFO船方不负责卸费Freeboard干Freezespace冷冻区FreightallkindsFAK包干运费Freightcanvasser揽货员freightclaim---货物赔偿的要求Freightcollectfreightpayableatdestination运费到付Freightmanifest运费舱单Freightprepaid运费预付Freightquotation运费报价Freightraterateoffreight运费率Freighttariff运费费率表FreighttonFT运费吨Freighter货船Freshwaterloadline淡水载重线fuelsupplysystem供给系Fullandcompletecargo满舱满载货Fullanddown满舱满载FullContainerLoadFCL整箱货FullContainerShip全集装箱船full-load满载full-servicedistributioncompanyfsdc全方位物流服务公司FumigationCharge熏蒸费GGantrycrane门式起重机门吊gearbox变速器Gencon金康航次租船合同Generalaverage共同海损Generalaverageact共同海损行为Generalaveragecontribution共同海损分摊Generalaveragesacrifice共同海损牺牲Generalcargogenerals杂货GeneralCargoRatesGCR普通货物运价Generalpurposecontainer多用途集装箱Geographicalrotation地理顺序georgraphicalinformationsystemgis地理信息系统GermanischerLloyd.德国船级社globalpositioningsystemgps全球定位系统goodscollection集货goodsshed料棚goodsshelf货架goodsstack货垛goodsyard货场Grabbingcrane抓斗起重机Grainorgraincapacity散装舱容GrossRegisteredTonnageGRT注册容积总吨grossrequirements毛需求GrossweightGW毛重Grounding触底GTgrouptechnology成组技术Gunnybag麻袋Gunnymatting麻垫HHagueRules海牙规则Hague-VisbyRules海牙维斯比规则HamburgRules汉堡规则Handhook手钩handlewithcare小心轻放Handling/carrying搬运Handymax杂散货船Handy-sizedbulker小型散货船Harbour海港Harbourdues港务费Hatchhatchcover舱盖Hatchway舱口Headchartercharterparty主租船合同Headcharterer主租船人Heavyliftderrick重型吊杆Heavyweather恶劣天气hedgeinventory囤积库存Highdensitycargo重货Hirestatement租金单Hold船舱Homeport船籍港Homogeneouscargo同种货物Hook吊钩Hopper漏斗HouseAirWaybillHAWB航空分运单HouseB/L运输代理行提单HouseBillofLading运输代理行提单Hovercraft气垫船Husbandry维修Humlditycontrolledspace控湿储存区HyperProductionStyle混合生产IIce-breaker破冰船Identityofcarrierclause承运人责任条款Idle船舶、设备闲置Idleformality例行手续Idlematerial呆料ignitionsystem点火系Immediaterebate直接回扣Importentry进口报关Inapparentgoodorderandcondition外表状况良好Inbulk散装化Indicativemark指示性标志Indemnity赔偿indentedBOM缩排式物料清单independentdemand独立需求Inducement起运量Inducementcargo起运量货物infiniteloading无限排负荷inflammable易燃品inflammablegas易燃气体inflammablesolid易燃固体inflammableliquid易燃液体InflationadjustmentfactorIAF通货膨胀膨胀调整系数informalsystem非规范化管理Infrastructureofaport港口基础设施Inherentvice固有缺陷Inlandcontainerdepot内陆集装箱input/outputcontrol投入/产出控制Inspection检验InstituteWarrantyLimitsIWL伦敦保险人协会保证航行范围Insufficientpacking包装不足Intakenweight装运重量integratedlogistics综合物流Intermodaltransportation多式联运,联合运输InternationalAirTransportAssociationIATA国际航空运输协会InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocietiesIACS国际船级社协会InternationalCivilAviationOrganizationICAO国际民用航空组织InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCodeIMDG国际海上危险品货物规则国际危规InternationalMaritimeOrganizationIMO国际海事组织Internationalmultimdaltransport国际多式联运InternationalthroughraiIwaytransport国际铁路联运InternationalTransportWorkers’FederationITF国际运输工人联合会internallogistics企业物流internationallogistics国际物流In-transitinventory在途库存inventory库存inventorycontrol存货控制inventorycycletime库存周期inventoryturnover/turns库存资金周转次数Inward进港的Inwardcargo进港货Inwardcargo进港货物Itinerary航海日程表item,material,part物料itemmaster,materialmaster物料主文件Jjobshop机群式布置车间Jettison抛货JustintimeJIT准时制Just一in一time1ogistics准时制物流Jointservice联合服务Jointdistribution共同配送Jointsurvey联合检验Jumboderrick重型吊杆JurisdictionLitigationclause管辖权条款justintimejit准时制Kkeepupright勿倒置keepinadryplace在干燥处保管keepinacoolplace在冷处保管keepawayfromboilers远离锅炉keepawayfromheat请勿受热keepawayfromcold请勿受冷keepdry防湿kecpawayfommoisture怕湿keepawayformcold怕冷kitting配套出售件Knot航速节LLaborproductivity劳动生产率Laden满载的Ladendraught满载吃水Landbridge陆桥Landbridgetransport大陆桥运输Landingcharges卸桥费Landing,storageanddelivery卸货、仓储和送货费Lash用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude纬度Laydayslaytime装卸货时间Layup搁置不用Lay-byberth候载停泊区Laydayslaytime装卸货时间LaydayscancelingLaycan或L/C销约期Laytimesaved节省的装卸时间Laytimestatement装卸时间计算表Laytimestatement装卸时间记录leadtime提前期leadtimeoffset提前期偏置Leakage-proof防漏leanlogistics精益物流leanproduction精益生产leastslackperoperation最小单个工序平均时差Legofavoyage航段Lengthoveralloveralllength,简称LOA船舶总长LessContainerLoadLCL拼箱货LessthancontainerloadLCL拼箱货less-than-truckload零担货物LTLLetterofindemnity担保书函liabletotip易于翻倒Lien留置权Lift-onlift-offLO-LO吊上吊下LightDisplacement轻排水量Lighter驳船Limitationofliability责任限制Lineshippingline航运公司line-haul---长途运输,干线运输Linerlinership班轮LinerinfreeoutLIFO运费不包括卸货费Linerterms班轮条件Linertransport班轮运输livepilot应用模拟Lloyd'sRegisterofShipping劳埃德船级社LoadLoadedDisplacement满载排水量Loadingandunloading装卸Loadinghatch装货口LoadingList装货清单Loadlineloadline载重线Logabstract航海日志摘录Logbook航行日志logistics物流,后勤保证体系logisticsactivity物流活动logisticsalliance物流联盟logisticscentre物流中心logisticscost物流成本Logisticscostcontrol物流成本管理logisticsdocuments物流单证logisticsenterprise物流企业logisticsindustry物流产业logisticsmodulus物流模数logisticsnetwork物流网络logisticsoperation物流作业LogisticsresourceplanningLRP物流资源计划Logisticsstrategy物流战略Loglsticsstrategymanagement物流战略管理LongFormB/L全式提单Longlengthadditional超长附加费Longton长吨Longitude经度losgisticsresourceplanninglrp物流资源计划lot-for-lot因需定量法lotsize进货批量lotsizeinventory批量库存lotsizing批量规则Lowdensitycargo轻货low-levercode低层码lubricatingsystem润滑系Lumpsumcharter整笔运费租赁Lump-sumfreight整船包价运费MMaidenvoyage处女航Maindeck主甲板Mainport主要港口maintenance,repair,andoperationsupplies维护修理操作物料managementaccounting管理会计managementbyexception例外管理法Manifest舱单manufacturingBOM制造物料清单ManufacturingresourceplanningMRPⅡ制造资源计划MaterialrequirementsplanningMRP物料需求计划marginalcost边际成本Maritimedeclarationofhealth航海健康申明书Maritimelien海事优先权Marksandnumbers唛头MasterAirWaybillMAWB航空主运单masterscheduler主生产计划员materialavailable物料可用量materialmanagement物料管理materialmanager物料经理materialrequirementplanningmrpi物料需求计划materialreviewboard物料核定机构Mate'sreceipt大副收据Mate'sReceipt收货单MaximumFreight最高运费Meandraught平均吃水Measurementcargo体积货物Measurementratedcargo按体积计费的货物Measurementrules计量规则measureofvelocity生产速率水平Merchant班轮提单货方Merchanthaulage货方拖运Merchantmarine商船MESmanufacturingexecutivesystem制造执行系统Metricton公吨militarylogistics军事物流minimumbalance最小库存余量MinimumFreight工最低运费MISmanagementinformationsystem管理信息系统Misdelivery错误交货Misdescription错误陈述Mixedcargo混杂货Mobilecrane移动式起重机ModernMaterialsHandling现代物料搬运modularBOM模块化物料单Morefrequent,smallershipments—高频次,小批量送货Moreorlessmol.增减Moreorlessincharterer’soptionMOLCHOP承租人有增减选择权Moreorlessinowner’soptionMOLOO船东有增减选择权movetime传送时间Mothership母船Motionandtimestudy动作与时间研究MPSmasterproductionschedule主生产计划MTOmake-to-order定货生产Multideckship多层甲板船Multi-modalInter-modal,combinedtransportB/L多式联运提单Multi-purposecargoship多用途船Multi-purposeterminal多用途场站NNamedB/L记名提单Narrowthelaycan缩短销约期netchange净改变法NetRegisteredTonnageNRT注册容积净吨NetRequirements净需求netting净需求计算Netweight净重中性包装NeutralpackingNewJasonclause新杰森条款NewYorkProduceExchangecharter-partyNYPE纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding新船NipponkaijikyokaiNKK日本船级社Nocurenopay无效果无报酬NocustomsvaluationNCV无声明价值NovalueDeclaredNVD不要求声明价值Nominateaship指定船舶进行航行Non-conferencelineIndependentline,Outsider非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery未交货Non-negotiablebilloflading不可流通的提单Non-reversiblelaytime不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vesselowningoperatingcommoncarrierNVOCC无船承运人Notalwaysafloatbutsafeaground不保持浮泊但安全搁浅NoticeofReadinessNOR船舶准备就绪通知书Noticeofredelivery还船通知书Notifyparty通知方Nottobetripped勿倾倒OOceanLiner,Seawaybill海运单Offhire停租Oiltanker油轮OnBoardShippedB/L已装船提单OnDeckB/L甲板货提单On-carriage货运中转On-carrier接运承运人One-waypallet单边槽货盘Openhatchbulkcarrier敞舱口散货船openhere由此开启openorder未结定单Openrate优惠费率。
国际物流常用英语
AAccomplish a Bill of Lading (to)付单提货accomplish a bill of lading (to)付单提货Act of God天灾act of god 天灾Actual Displacement实际排水量actual displacement实际排水量Ad valorem freight从价运费ad valorem freight从价运费Addendum (to a charter party)(租船合同)附件addendum（to a charter party）（租船合同）附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费additional for alteration ofdestination变更卸货附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费additional for opitional destination选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm)回扣佣金address commission （addcomm）Adjustment海损理算adjustment海损理算Advanced B/L预借提单advanced B/L预借提单All in rate总运费率all in rateAll purposes (A.P)全部装卸时间all pueposes（A.P）全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s)节省的全部时间all time saved（a.t.s）节省的全部时间Always afloat始终保持浮泊always afloat始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)美国船级社american bureau of shipping（a.b.s）美国船级社Anchorage锚地anchoeage 锚地Anchorage dues锚泊费anchoeage dues 锚泊费Annual survey年度检验annual survey 年度检验Anti-dated B/L倒签提单anti-dted B/L 倒签提单Apron码头前沿apron 码头前沿Arbitration award仲裁裁决arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator仲裁员arbitrator仲裁员Area differential地区差价area differential arrest differenrial 地区差价Arrest a ship扣押船舶arrest a ship 扣押船舶Average adjuster海损理算师average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond海损分摊担保书average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee海损担保书average guarantee 海损担保书Back (return) load回程货back (return)load回程货Back to back charter转租合同back to back charter转租合同Backfreight回程运费backfreight回程运费Bale or bale capacity货舱包装容积bale or bale capacity货舱包装容积Ballast (to)空载行驶ballast （to）空载行驶Bareboat (demise) Charter Party光船租船合同bareboat（demise）charter party光船租合同Barge驳船barge驳船Barratry船员不轨barratry船员不轨Barrel handler桶抓barrel handler桶抓Base cargo (1)垫底货base cargo（1）垫底货Base cargo (2)起运货量base cargo（2）起运货量Beam船宽beam船宽Bearer ( of a B/L)提单持有人bearer（of a b/l）Bearer B/L不记名提单Bill of Lading提单Blank Endorsement空白备书Boatman缆工Book space洽订舱位Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Boom of a fork-lift truck铲车臂Both ends (Bends)装卸两港Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Bottom船体Bottom stow cargo舱底货Bottomry loan船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk零担Breakbulk cargo零担货物Broken stowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金Bulk cargo散装货Bulk carrier散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱Bundle (Bd)捆(包装单位) Bunker Adjustment Factor(Surcharge) (BAS or BS)燃油附加费Bunker escalation clause燃料涨价条款Buoy浮标Bureau Veritas (B.V.)法国船级社Cabotage沿海运输Canal transit dues运河通行税Capsize vessel超宽型船Captain船长Car carrier汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo sharing货载份额Cargo superintendent货物配载主管Cargo tank货箱Cargo tracer短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness适货Carryings运输量Certificate of seaworthiness适航证书Cesser clause责任终止条款Charter Party ( C/P)租船合同(租约) Charter Party B/L租约项下提单Chassis集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean B/L清洁提单Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Common carrier公共承运人Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Congestion 拥挤Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consignor 发货人Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container Freight Station ( CFS)集装箱货运站Container leasing 集装箱租赁Container Load Plan集装箱装箱单Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerization 集装箱化Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contract of Affreightment (COA)包运合同Contributory value 分摊价值Conventional Container Ship集装箱两用船Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Crew List船员名册Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)货币贬值附加费Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)习惯快速装运Daily running cost 日常营运成本Damage for Detention延期损失Dangerous Cargo List危险品清单Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)净载重吨Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo(carrying)capacity 载货量Deadweight Tonnage (All Told)(DWT or D.W.A.T)总载重吨位(量) Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)Delivery Order (D/O)提货单(小提单) Demurrage滞期费Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)速遣费为滞期费的一半Derrick吊杆Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation surcharge绕航附加费Deviation 绕航Direct Additional直航附加费Direct B/L直航提单Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum)products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock receipt场站收据Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Dunnage and separations垫舱和隔舱物料Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards)申请船舶进港(出港)Entrepot 保税货Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)集装箱设备交接单Equipment 设备(常指集装箱) Estimated time of completion(ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure(ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness(ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS)预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend a charter 延长租期Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Fixture Note租船确认书Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck铲车Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU)四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Free In (FI)船方不负责装费Free In and Out (FIO)船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free Out (FO)船方不负责卸费Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payableat destination) 运费到付Freight manifest 运费舱单Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight)运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted(F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Full Container Load (FCL)整箱货Full Container Ship全集装箱船Fumigation Charge熏蒸费Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General average 共同海损General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Gross Dead Weight Tonnage总载重吨位Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour dues 港务费Harbour 海港Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Heavy lift additional(surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy weather 恶劣天气Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House B/L运输代理行提单House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Idle formality例行手续Immediate rebate 直接回扣Import entry 进口报关In apparent good order andcondition外表状况良好Indemnity 赔偿Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inducement 起运量Inflation adjustment factor (IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Institute Warranty Limits (IWL)(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)国际船级社协会International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危International MaritimeOrganization (IMO) 国际海事组织International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF)国际运输工人联合会Inward cargo进港货Inward cargo 进港货物Inward 进港的Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden draught 满载吃水Laden 满载的Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay up 搁置不用Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C)销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement装卸时间计算表Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Less Container Load (LCL)拼箱货Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Light Displacement轻排水量Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Liner transport班轮运输Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排满载排水量水量Loading hatch 装货口Loading List装货清单Loadline (load line) 载重线Log abstract 航海日志摘录Log book航行日志Long Form B/L全式提单Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Lump-sum freight整船包价运费Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate's Receipt收货单Mate's receipt 大副收据Maximum Freight最高运费Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Minimum Freight最低运费Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO)船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Named B/L记名提单Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)注册(容积)净吨Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE)纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider)非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC)无船承运人Not always afloat but safeaground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Not otherwise enumerated(N.O.E.) 不另列举Note protest 作海事声明Notice of Readiness (NOR)船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On Board (Shipped) B/L已装船提单On Deck B/L甲板货提单On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Order B/L指示提单Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn report 卸货报告Outturn 卸货Outward cargo出港货Outward 进港的Over weight surcharge超重附加费Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner's agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet truck 托盘车Pallet 托(货)盘Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Paramount clause 首要条款Parcel 一包，一票货Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Port Congestion Surcharge港口拥挤附加费Port Surcharge港口附加费Private carrier私人承运人Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Seaworthiness船舶适航Semi-container Ship半集装箱船Shipping Order (S/O)装货单 (下货纸) Short Form B/L简式提单Single trip C/P单航次租船合同Stale B/L过期提单Stowage Factor积载因素(系数) Stowage Plan货物积载计划Through B/L联运提单Time Charter Party定期租船合同To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Transshipment B/L转船提单Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)二十尺集装箱换算单位Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L不清洁提单Voyage charter party航次租船合同Voyage Charter Party on Time航次期租合同BasisWeather working days (W.W.D)良好天气工作日预计到达时间。
物流英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network 11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics 16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics TPL26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code 31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange EDI32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-partlogistics TPL26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic datainterchange EDI32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss奖罚2物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pull transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load FCL transport10.拼箱货less than container load LCL 11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory 15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time 18.前置期或提前期lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack 21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking 34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center 37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly 41.流通加工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection transport10.拼箱货less than containerload LCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期或提前期lead time19.订货处理周期order cycletime20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading andunloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominatedbrand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection奖罚3物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle AGV22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit TEU25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船full container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station CFS30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport 34.班轮运输liner transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency 37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration 41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection4物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3.仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity EOQ7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system FQS8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system FIS9.ABC分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system EOS11.准时制just in time JIT12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning MRP16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning MRP II17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning DRP18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning DRP II19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning ERP21.供应链管理supply chain management SCM22.快速反映Quick response QR23.有效客户反映efficient customer responseECR24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program CRP25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering CAO26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory VMI27.业务外包outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作;2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分;3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事;4.Logistics is a unique global“pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道;5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动;6.Logistics operation and management include packaging,warehousing,material handling,inve ntory control,transport,forecasting,strategic planning,customer service,etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面;7.Logistics consists of warehousing,transportation,loading and unloading,handling,carrying,p ackaging,processing,distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成;8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics,production logistics,distribution logistics,returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流;9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production..物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域;10.Logistics is unique,and it never stops物流是独特的,它从不停止;11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe,twenty-four hours a day,seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生;12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when t hey are desired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动;13.Logistics is the process of planning,implementing and controlling the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods,services and related information from the point of origin to the point of co nsumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存,以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程,以满足客户的需求;14.Logistics is a hot topic in China;中国掀起了物流热;15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest po ssible total cost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平;16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics.重要的是,从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解;17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency.物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理;18.Logistics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的;19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡;20.A lot of books on logistics,either in Chinese or in English,were published in2002.2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍;21.There is great room for logistics development in China.在中国,物流发展有巨大的空间;22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.我愿把物流作为我的终生事业;23.ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control.ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用;24.The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about50years ago.准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来;25.Just-in-time JIT techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付;26.The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the fi nalized production schedule.准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定;27.There are five basic modes of transportation.They are watertransport,rail transport,truck transport,air transport and pipeline transport.基本运输方式有五种,他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输;28.Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分;29.If you keep an overstock of the inventory,expenses will incur not only in warehousing,but als o in many other aspects,such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it,taxes,insurance and obsolescence cost.如果过量库存,不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用,如资产成本和它所产生的利息,以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本;30.Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种;31.Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling,storing and transportati on.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏;32.Due to improper packing,the goods are terribly damaged.由于包装不善,货物严重受损;33.Things like plastic,steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural re sources are saved.塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源;34.Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益;35.Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels,materials are made availa ble for production.准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料;36.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存;rmation is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的;38.Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand,upstre am information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息;39.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出;40.Supply chain management means the design,planning and control of the information flow,m aterial flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness.供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力;或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制41.Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节;42.There are two types of shipping markets:the liner market and the tramp market.航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输;43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies,each of which is to be given respectively to the termin al,the carrier,the shipping agent,the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.集装箱装箱单一式五份,分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人;44.After the cargo is stuffed into a container,it is handed to the container yard CY to be loaded o n board according to the stowage plan.货物装箱后,就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船;45.A container terminal connects sea and land,transferring containers to and from ships.It is ca pable of handling containers more quickly,economically,accurately and in greater volumes than c onventional ports.集装箱码头连接陆运和海运,经船上装运集装箱;在装卸搬运上,集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大;rmation is a key to the success of logistics.信息是物流成功的关键;47.Warehousing is not a new business,but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.仓储不是新的行业,但他在现代物流中有了新的功能;48.Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.库存控制能有效地降低物流成本;49.Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics.包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动;50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories,suppliers,retailers and so on th at supply each other with raw materials,components,products and service.供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络;Aabc classificiation abc分类法A Circular Letter通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading to付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost定货费Act of God天灾activity cost pool作业成本集activity-based costing作业基准成本法Actual Displacement实际排水量Ad valorem freight从价运费Addendum to a charter party租船合同附件Additional for Alteration of Destination变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination选卸港附加费Address commission Addcomm回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算Advanced B/L预借提单advanced shipping notice asn预先发货通知A fixed day sailing定日航班A fortnight sailing双周班A FridayTuesday/Thursdaysailing周五班agile manufacturing敏捷制造Air Express航空快递airline operator/freight forwarder不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill航空运单Alliance联盟All in rate总运费率All purposes A.P全部装卸时间All time saved a.t.s节省的全部时间allocation―――中转Always afloat始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping A.B.S.美国船级社A monthly sailing每月班AMT Advanced Manufacturing Technology先进制造技术Anchorage锚地Anchorage dues锚泊费Annual survey年度检验anticipation inventory预期储备Anti-dated B/L倒签提单APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.美国生产与库存管理系统Applied Manufacturing Education Series实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron码头前沿Arbitration award仲裁裁决Arbitrator仲裁员Area differential地区差价Arrest a ship扣押船舶AS/RS automated storage/retrieval system自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order定货组装assembly组配Article reserves物品储备ATP available to promise可供销售量automatic replenishment ar自动补货系统automatic warehouse自动化仓库Automatic guided vehicle AGV自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse自动立体仓库Average adjuster海损理算师Average bond海损分摊担保书Average guarantee海损担保书A weekly sailing周班axle housing桥壳Axle load轴负荷Bbackflushing反冲法Backfreight回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Back return load回程货backlog拖欠定单back order脱期定单,延期交货成本back order costs;back scheduling倒排计划Back to back charter转租合同Ballast to空载行驶Bale or bale capacity货舱包装容积balse包件Band Conveyor皮带运送机bar code条形吗Bareboat demise Charter Party光船租船合同Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨barrel琵琶桶Barrel handler桶抓Base cargo垫底货Base Port基本港,起运货量batch process批流程Bay number排数Bay plan预配图/集装箱船积载图表Beam船宽Bearer of a B/L提单持有人Bearer B/L不记名提单Bill of Lading提单bill of materials物料清单Blank Endorsement空白备书Boarding Agent/Clerk代理外勤登轮Boatman缆工body车身body shell车身壳体engine body机体bottleneck瓶颈资源工序Bonded Area保税区Bonded Goods Goods in Bond保税货物bonded warehouse保税仓库Book space洽订舱位Booking Agent the party who secures FOB cargo订舱代理Booking Note托运单定舱委托书Boom of a fork-lift truck铲车臂Booking Number订舱号BOR bill of resource资源清单Both ends Bends装卸两港Both to blame collision clause互有过失碰撞条款Bottom船体Bottom stow cargo舱底货Bottomry loan船舶抵押贷款box盒子BP Base Port基本港Box car箱式车brake制动器braking system制动系Having,being,or related to shipments of goods packed in small,separable units.非集装箱化的,分件的：把货物包装成小的、可分离的单位装载的,或与之相关的Breakbulk零担Breakbulk cargo零担货物Breakage-proof防破损Broken stowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金bucketless system无时段系统Buffer stock--- 调节库Bulk cargo散装货Bulk carrier散货船Bulk container散货集装箱bundle Bd捆包装单位Bunker Adjustment Factor Surcharge BAS or BS燃油附加费Bunker escalation clause燃料涨价条款Buoy浮标Bureau Veritas B.V.法国船级社business logistics企业物流business plan经营规划Bunker Supplier船舶燃料供应公司CCable/Telex Release电放Cabotage沿海运输CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided manufacturing计算机辅助制造can/tin罐装,听装Canal transit dues运河通行税Cancellation退关箱canvas帆布CAO Computer assisted ordering计算机辅助订货系统capacity level能力利用水平capacity management能力管理capacity requirements planning能力需求计划capital payoff投资回收CAPP computer-aided process planning计算机辅助工艺设计Capsize vessel超宽型船Captain船长Car carrier汽车运输船Car container汽车集装箱Cargo availability at destination in货物运抵目的地Cargo Canvassing揽货Cargo hook货钩Cargo Manifest载货清单货物舱单Cargo sharing货载份额Cargo superintendent货物配载主管Cargo tank货箱Cargo tracer短少货物查询单Cargo under custom'S supervision海关监管货物Cargo worthiness适货carrying cost保管费Carryings运输量carton纸板箱,纸箱cask桶casket小箱case箱CASE computer-aided software engineering计算机辅助软件工程centre of gravity重心点centre of gtavity of-set重心偏斜Certificate of seaworthiness适航证书Cesser clause责任终止条款CFS/CFS S/S This CFS to CFS service means:站到站CFS/CY S/Y This CFS to CY service means:站到场Channel of Distribution分销渠道Chargeable Weight计费重量Charter Party C/P租船合同租约Charter Party B/L租约项下提单Chartered Carrier包机运输Chassis集装箱拖车,底盘chest箱Chill space冷藏区CIMS computer integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统Claims adjuster理赔人Classification certificate船级证书Classification register船级公告Classification society船级社Classification survey船级检验Clean petroleum products精练油Clean B/L清洁提单Clean the holds to清洁货舱closed-loop MRP闭环MRP Closing date截至日Closure of navigation封航clutch离合器Coastal Transport沿海运输COD Change of Destination更改目的地改港coil捆,盘装Cold chain冷链Collapsible flattrack折叠式板架集装箱collective packing组合包装Combination of Rate分段相加运价Combined transport联合运输Commodity Classification Rates CCR等价货物运价Commodity inspection进出口商品检验Common carrier公共承运人Common Feeder公共支线COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System面向客户制造管理系统Completely knocked down CKD全拆装component子件/组件Compulsory pilotage强制引航computer assisted ordingcao计算机辅助订货系统Conference公会Conference Carrier公会承运人Congestion拥挤Congestion surcharge拥挤费Con-ro ship集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive single trip C/P连续单航次租船合同Consecutive voyages连续航程Consign托运Consignee收货人Consignment托运；托运的货物Consignor发货人Consolidation集中托运Consolidation groupage拼箱Consortium联营Consortium Constants常数Construction Rate比例运价container集装箱Container barge集装箱驳船Container Loading List集装箱装船报container straddle carrier集装箱跨运Container Freight Station CFS集装箱货运站Container leasing集装箱租赁Container Load Plan集装箱装箱单Container terminal集装箱码头Container transport集装箱运输Container yard CY集装箱堆场containers moving over the road集卡Containerised已装箱的,已集装箱化的Containerized transport Containerization集装箱化Containership集装箱船Containerization集装化Contamination of cargo货物污染continuous process连续流程continuous replenishment program CRP连续补充库存计划contract logistics合同物流Contract of Affreightment COA包运合同Contributory value分摊价值control device控制装置Controlled Carrier受控承运人Conventional Container Ship集装箱两用船Conveyor输送机Conveyor belt传送带Corner casting fitting集装箱角件Corner post集装箱角柱corrosive腐蚀性物品cost driver作业成本发生因素cost driver rate作业成本发生因素单位费用costed BOM成本物料单cost of stockout短缺损失cost roll-up成本滚动计算法Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS快递Crane起重机Gantry Crane龙门起重机slewing crane旋臂起重机Grab Crane抓斗起重机fixed gauntry crane固定式起重机Crawler mounted crane轨道式起重机Transporter crane轨道式起重机Crawler mounted crane履带式轨道式起重机self-propelled crane自行式起重机crank-connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构crate板条箱Crew List船员名册critical path method关键路线法critical ratio紧迫系数critical work center关键工作中心cross docking交叉配送换装cumulative lead time累计提前期Currency Adjustment Factor CAF货币贬值附加费current standart cost现行标准成本Custom of the port COP港口惯例Customary assistance惯常协助Customary Quick Despatch CQD习惯快速装运customer deliver leadtime客户交货提前期customized logistics定制物流customization logistics定制物流Customs broker报关行Customs declaration报关Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to截关Cutting Stock下料cycle counting循环盘点cycle stock订货处理周期CY/CY Y/Y This CY to CY service means:场到场CY/CFS Y/S This CY to CFS service means:场到站DDaily running cost日常营运成本Damage for Detention延期损失Dangerous Cargo List危险品清单dangerous when wet遇水燃烧品days offset偏置天数DCS distributed control system分布式控制系统Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage DWCT净载重吨Deadfreight亏舱费Deadweight weight cargo重量货Deadweight cargo carryingcapacity载货量Deadweight Tonnage All Told DWT or D.W.A.T总载重吨位量Deaiweight scale载重图表decision support system决策支持系统Deck cargo甲板货Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo宣载通知书Declared value for Carriage运输声明价值Declared value for Customs海关声明价值Delivery of cargo a ship交货交船Delivery Order D/O提货单小提单demand cycle需求周期demand management需求管理demonstrated capacity纪实能力Demurrage滞期费Demurrage half despatch D1/2D速遣费为滞期费的一半dependent demand相关需求件Derrick吊杆Despatch or Despatch money速遣费Destuff卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas D.N.V.挪威船级社Deviation绕航Deviation surcharge绕航附加费Direct Additional直航附加费Direct B/L直航提单Direct discharge车船直卸direct store deliverydsd店铺直送Direct transshipment直接转船DirtyBlack petroleum products D.P.P.原油Disbursements港口开支Discharging port卸货港discrete manufacturing离散型生产dispatch list派工单Disponent owner二船东Distribution配送distribution centredc配送分拨中心distribution logistics销售物流,生产企业、流通企业出售商品时,物品在供方之间的实体流动distribution processing流通加工distribution requirement planningdrp i配送需求计划distribution resource planning drp ii配送资源计划DMRP distributed MRP分布式MRP Dock船坞Dock receipt场站收据Docker码头工人Door to door门到门运输double-girder crane model with manual/electric hoist手动葫芦Downtime设备故障时间Draft draught吃水；水深Draft limitation吃水限制drive axle驱动桥Dropping outward pilot D.O.P.引航员下船时Drop and pull transport甩挂运输drop shipment直运DRP distribution resource planning分销资源计划drum圆桶Dry cargo干货Dry cargofreight container干货集装箱Dry dock干船坞DTF demand time fence需求时界Dunnage and separations垫舱和隔舱物料Eearliest due date最早定单完成日期ECO engineering change order/notice设计变更通知ECR Efficient customer response有效客户反应EDI electronic datainterchange电子数据交换engineering BOM工程物料清单ETO engineer-to-order专项生产economic order quantityeoq经济订货批量efficient customer response ecr有效客户反应Efficient deck hand E.D.H.二级水手electronic data interchange EDI电子数据交换electronic order system EOS电子订货系统Elevator卸货机Enter a ship inwards outwards申请船舶进港出港enterprise resource planning erp企业资源计划Entrepot保税货environmental logistics绿色物流ergonomics工效学EOQ economic order quantity经济定货量法EOS Electronic order system电子订货系统Equipment设备常指集装箱Equipment handover charge设备使用费Equipment Interchange Receipt EIR集装箱设备交接单Equipment utilization设备利用率Enterprise resource planning ERP企业资源计划Estimated time of completion ETC预计完成时间Estimated time of departure ETD预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness ETR预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing ETS预计航行时间Europallet欧式托盘Even if used E.I.U.即使使用Excepted period除外期间Exception异议Exceptions clause免责条款Excess landing溢卸Expiry of laytime装卸欺瞒explosive爆炸品Export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库Extend a charter延长租期Extend suit time延长诉讼时间Extension of a charter租期延长Extension to suit time诉讼时间延长external logistics社会物流,企业外部的物流活动的总称Extreme breadth最大宽度FFAS final assembly schedule总装进度Fairway航道favorable variance有利差异FCS finite capacity scheduling有限能力计划feature特征件Feeder service支线运输服务Feeder ship支线船Ferry渡轮financial accounting财务会计financial entity财务实体finite forward scheduling有限顺排计划finite loading有限排负荷firm-planned order确定定单firm-planned time fence确定计划时单First class ship一级船fixed-interval system fis定期订货方式fixed period requirements定期用量法fixed-quantity systemfqs定量订货方式Fixture Note租船确认书Flag of convenience FOC方便旗船flatbed拖车Flatcar平板车Floating crane浮吊Floating dock浮坞floor stock,bulk item作业现场库存flow of exchange商流flow of material物流flow of cash资金流FMS flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系统Fork lift truck叉车Force majeure不可抗力forklift叉车,叉式升降装卸车Fork-lift truck铲车formal system规范化管理系统form utility形状效应forward scheduling顺排计划FOQ fixed order quantity固定批量法Forty foot equivalent unit FEU四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet四边开槽托盘fragile易碎品frame车架franchised outlet加盟店Free In FI船方不负责装费Free In and Out FIO船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out,Stowed and Trimmed FIOST船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free Out FO船方不负责卸费Freeboard干Freeze space冷冻区Freight all kinds FAK包干运费Freight canvasser揽货员freight claim---货物赔偿的要求Freight collect freight payable at destination运费到付Freight manifest运费舱单Freight prepaid运费预付Freight quotation运费报价Freight rate rate of freight运费率Freight tariff运费费率表Freight ton FT运费吨Freighter货船Fresh water load line淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted F.H.E.X.星期五和节假日除外front axle前轴fuel supply system供给系Full and complete cargo满舱满载货Full and down满舱满载Full Container Load FCL整箱货Full Container Ship全集装箱船full-load满载full-service distribution company fsdc全方位物流服务公司Fumigation Charge熏蒸费GGantry crane门式起重机门吊gear box变速器Gencon金康航次租船合同General average共同海损General average act共同海损行为General average contribution共同海损分摊General average sacrifice共同海损牺牲General cargo generals杂货General Cargo Rates GCR普通货物运价General purpose container多用途集装箱Geographical rotation地理顺序georgraphical information system gis地理信息系统Germanischer Lloyd G.L.德国船级社global positioning system gps全球定位系统goods collection集货goods shed料棚goods shelf货架goods stack货垛goods yard货场Grabbing crane抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity散装舱容Greenwich Mean Time G.M.T.格林威治时间Gross Dead Weight Tonnage总载重吨位Gross Registered Tonnage GRT注册容积总吨gross requirements毛需求Gross weightGW毛重Grounding触底GT group technology成组技术Gunny bag麻袋Gunny matting麻垫HHague Rules海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules汉堡规则Hand hook手钩handle with care小心轻放Handling/carrying搬运Handymax杂散货船Handy-sized bulker小型散货船Harbour海港Harbour dues港务费Hatch hatch cover舱盖Hatchway舱口Head charter charter party主租船合同Head charterer主租船人Heavy fuel oil H.F.O重油Heavy lift超重货物Heavy lift additional surcharge超重附加费Heavy lift derrick重型吊杆Heavy weather恶劣天气hedge inventory囤积库存High density cargo重货Hire statement租金单Hold船舱Home port船籍港Homogeneous cargo同种货物Hook吊钩Hopper漏斗House Air Waybill HAWB航空分运单House B/L运输代理行提单House Bill of Lading运输代理行提单Hovercraft气垫船Husbandry维修Humldity controlled space控湿储存区Hyper Production Style混合生产IIce-breaker破冰船Identity of carrier clause承运人责任条款Idle船舶、设备闲置Idle formality例行手续Idle material呆料ignition system点火系Immediate rebate直接回扣Import entry进口报关In apparent good order and condition外表状况良好In bulk散装化Indicative mark指示性标志Indemnity赔偿indented BOM缩排式物料清单independent demand独立需求Inducement起运量Inducement cargo起运量货物infinite loading无限排负荷inflammable易燃品inflammable gas易燃气体inflammable solid易燃固体inflammable liquid易燃液体Inflation adjustment factor IAF通货膨胀膨胀调整系数informal system非规范化管理Infrastructure of a port港口基础设施Inherent vice固有缺陷Inland container depot内陆集装箱input/output control投入/产出控制Inspection检验Institute Warranty Limits IWL伦敦保险人协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing包装不足Intaken weight装运重量integrated logistics综合物流Intermodal transportation多式联运,联合运输International Air Transport Association IATA国际航空运输协会International Association of Classification Societies IACS国际船级社协会International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO国际民用航空组织International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code IMDG国际海上危险品货物规则国际危规International Maritime Organization IMO国际海事组织International multimdal transport国际多式联运International through raiIway transport国际铁路联运International Transport Workers’Federation ITF国际运输工人联合会internal logistics企业物流international logistics国际物流In-transit inventory在途库存inventory库存inventory control存货控制inventory cycle time库存周期inventory turnover/turns库存资金周转次数Inward进港的Inward cargo进港货Inward cargo进港货物Itinerary航海日程表item,material,part物料item master,material master物料主文件Jjob shop机群式布置车间Jettison抛货Just in timeJIT准时制Just一in一time1ogistics准时制物流Joint service联合服务Joint distribution共同配送Joint survey联合检验Jumbo derrick重型吊杆Jurisdiction Litigationclause管辖权条款just in time jit准时制Kkeep upright勿倒置keep in a dry place在干燥处保管keep in a cool place在冷处保管keep away from boilers远离锅炉keep away from heat请勿受热keep away from cold请勿受冷keep dry防湿kecp away fom moisture怕湿keep away form cold怕冷kitting配套出售件Knot航速节LLabor productivity劳动生产率Laden满载的Laden draught满载吃水Landbridge陆桥Land bridge transport大陆桥运输Landing charges卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery卸货、仓储和送货费Lash用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude纬度Laydays laytime装卸货时间Lay up搁置不用Lay-by berth候载停泊区Laydays laytime装卸货时间Laydays canceling Laycan或L/C销约期Laytime saved节省的装卸时间Laytime statement装卸时间计算表Laytime statement装卸时间记录lead time提前期lead time offset提前期偏置Leakage-proof防漏lean logistics精益物流lean production精益生产least slack per operation最小单个工序平均时差Leg of a voyage航段Length overall overall length,简称LOA船舶总长Less Container Load LCL拼箱货Less than container load LCL拼箱货less-than-truckload零担货物LTL Letter of indemnity担保书函liable to tip易于翻倒Lien留置权Lift-on lift-off LO-LO吊上吊下Light Displacement轻排水量Lighter驳船Limitation of liability责任限制Line shipping line航运公司line-haul---长途运输,干线运输Liner liner ship班轮Liner in free out LIFO运费不包括卸货费Liner terms班轮条件Liner transport班轮运输live pilot应用模拟Lloyd's Register of Shipping劳埃德船级社Load LoadedDisplacement满载排水量Loading and unloading装卸Loading hatch装货口Loading List装货清单Loadline load line载重线Log abstract航海日志摘录Log book航行日志。
国际物流常用英语
国际物流常用英语国际物流常用英语汇总Gross Registered T onnage（GRT）注册（容积）总吨Net Registered Tonnage（NRT）注册（容积）净吨Deadweight T onnage （AllTold）（DWT or D.W.A.T）总载重吨位（量） Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage（DWCT）净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load （Loaded）Displacement 满载排水量满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor（Surcharge）（BAS or BS）燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor（CAF）货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for OptionalDestination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alterationof Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board （Shipped） B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运（收妥待运）提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order andcondition 外表状况良好Unclean （ Foul, Dirty） B/L不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal （Inter-modal,combined） transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party （ C/P）租船合同（租约）Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat （demise） CharterParty 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同1206Consecutive single tripC/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment（COA）包运合同Voyage Charter Party onTime Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In （FI）船方不负责装费Free Out （FO）船方不负责卸费Free In and Out （FIO）船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed （FIOST）船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Declaration of ship'sDeadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days（W.W.D）良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness （NOR）船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch（CQD）习惯快速装运International MaritimeDangerous Goods Code （IMDG）国际海上危险品货物规则（国际危规）Booking Note 托运单（定舱委托书）Shipping Order （S/O）装货单（下货纸）Mate's Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单（货物舱单）Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素（系数）Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard （CY）集装箱堆场Container Freight Station（ CFS）集装箱货运站1209Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional ContainerShip 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load （FCL）整箱货Less Container Load （LCL）拼箱货Delivery Order （D/O）提货单（小提单）Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit（TEU）二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment InterchangeReceipt （EIR）集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期（租船）运输Minimum Freight 最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill ofLading （to）付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission（Addcomm）回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes （A.P）全部装卸时间All time saved （a.t.s）节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum （to a charterparty）（租船合同）附件 Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back （return） load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast （to）空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo （1）垫底货Base cargo （2）起运货量Bundle （Bd）捆（包装单位）Beam 船宽Bearer （ of a B/L）提单持有人Both ends （Bends）装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collisionclause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau ofShipping （A.B.S.）美国船级社Bureau Veritas （B.V.）法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Certificate ofseaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车1210Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean （petroleum ）products 精练油Clean the holds （to）清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down（CKD）全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation （groupage）拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination （of cargo ）货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting （fitting）集装箱（角件）Corner post 集装箱（角柱）Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式（轨道式）起重机Custom of the port （COP）港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight （weight） cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo（carrying）capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo （a ship）交货（交船）Despatch or Despatch money速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas（D.N.V.）挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge （车船）直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty（Black）（petroleum）products （ D.P.P.）原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime （设备）故障时间Draft （draught）吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot（D.O.P.）引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo（freight）container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch（D1/2D）速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand（E.D.H.）二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards（outwards）申请船舶进港（出港）Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备（常指集装箱）Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Estimated time ofcompletion （ETC）预计完成时间Estimated time ofdeparture （ETD）预计离港时间Head charter （charterparty）主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional（surcharge）超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil （H.F.O）重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause承运人责任条款Idle （船舶、设备）闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International MaritimeOrganization （IMO）国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关。
常用物流英语词汇总结大全
常用物流英语词汇总结大全基本概念术语1.物流logistics2。
物品article3。
物流活动logistics activity4。
物流作业logistics operation5。
物流模数logistics modulus6。
物流技术logistics technology7。
物流成本logistics cost8。
物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11。
物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13。
物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19。
废弃物物流waste material logistics20。
绿色物流environmental logistics21。
企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third—part logistics （TPL）26。
定制物流customized logistics27。
虚拟物流virtual logistics28。
增值物流服务value-added logistics service29。
供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31。
电子数据交换electronic data interchange （EDI）32。
有形消耗tangible loss33。
145个物流英语单词
145个物流英语单词1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中心 logistics center10．物流网络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．生产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿色物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport 6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中心 distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加工 distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed 16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration41．报关行 customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中心 logistics center10．物流网络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．生产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿色物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging 26．销售包装 sales package 27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中心 distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加工 distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration41．报关行 customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering ()26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing(考试大)。
国际物流专业英语第4单元. Container Transportation
× 2.
√ 3.
√ 4.
运输系统是将企业客户、原材料供应商、工厂、仓 库和渠道成员这些物流供应链中的固定点连接起 来的一项物流环节，物流系统中的这些固定点上 的活动使物品的流动在物流线路中得以暂停。
Important sentences
2. Thus, a firm cannot make the transportation decision in a vacuum; applying the total cost or systems approach requires a company to consider how the transport decision will affect other elements of the logistics system.
• 货运列车
• 运输，运费 • 运货 • 失窃 • 航海，航行 • 码头
• Breakbulk cargo（bulk cargo） • 散装货
• Customs clearance
• Consignee • Cranes
• 清关
• 收货人 • 起重机，吊车
Words and Expressions (2)
Unit 4 Container Transport 集装箱运输
Pre-reading Questions
Watch the video about container transport and answer the question below：
Question1:
What's the name of Malcolm McLean' first container ship?
Question2:
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国际物流英语一、专业术语英汉互译
endorsement 背书
clean on board 清洁装运提单
transfer of bill of lading 提单转让
holder of bill of lading 提单持有人
insufficient packing 包装不足
claused bill of lading附条款提单
endorsement in bank空白背书
special endorsement记名背书
Ocean Though B/L海运货代提单
anti-dated bill of lading倒签提单
straight B/L记名提单
Order B/L指示提单
on board or shipped B/L已转船提单
received for shipment B/L 收货待运提单
direct B/L直达提单
clean B/L清洁提单
short shipment短装
shipping company海运公司
negotiable document可转让单据
transport contract 货物运输合同
transit country 过境国
trade terms 贸易术语
general cargo普通货物
special cargoes特别货物
the Forwards’ Certificate of Receipt货运代理人收据
the Forwards’ Certificate of Transport货运代理人运输证明tradecontract贸易合同
relevant docunment相关文件
take delivery of the goods收取货物
mode of transport运输方式
freight forwarder货运代理人
foreign currency外汇
letter of credit（L/C）信用证
customs clearance清关
entrusted agent委托代理人
country of transshipment转运国
transport contract货物的运输
shipping space舱位
bill of lading（B/L）提单
international trade国际贸易
Freight Collect运费到付
Measurement Ton容积吨
Port Surcharge港口附加费
Premium保险费
Free from particular average（F.P.A）平安险
Confirmed L/C保兑信用证
Generalized System of Preferences（GSP）普惠制
All Risks一切险
insurable interest保险利益
subject matter insured保险标的物
institute cargo clause保险条款
general average共同海损
inherent vice内在缺陷
the insured被保险人
natural disaster自然灾害
salvage charge救助费用
With Average/With Particular Average（WA/WPA）水渍险external reason外部原因
risk of shortage（R.S）短量险
port of refuge避难港
constructive total loss推定全损
utmost good faith最大诚信
unliner transport非班轮公会运输
Shipper托运人
Client委托人
Port of call挂靠港
Scheduled service定期航运
document of title物权凭证
freight rate运费率
cargo receipt货物收据
conference lines班轮公会航线
shipping note托运单
mate’s receipt收货单
port authorities港务局
supply and demand供求
tariff rate税率
incoterms国际贸易术语解释通则
Cost and Freight（CFR）成本加运费
Free on board（FOB）船上交货
Cost，Insurance and Freight（CIF）成本、保险费加运费Inland water transport内河运输
Insurance policy保险单
Packing costs包装费用
risk transfer风险转移
ship’s rail船舷
export licence出口许可证
Free Carrier（FCA）货交承运人
Carriage Paid to运费付至
Carriage and insurance Paid to（CIP）运费、保险费付至Clear the goods for export出口清关
insurance premium保险费
sea transport海洋运输
named port of shipment指定装运港
exchange control兑换管理
seller’s premise卖方所址
ICC（International Chamber of Commerce）国际商会
UCP500跟单信用证统一惯例
liner freight tariff班轮运价表
expiry date有效期
ports of call停靠口岸
partial shipments分批装运
liner transport班轮运输
sailing schedule航期
dispatch money速遣费
bunker surcharge燃油附加税
shipping by chartering租船运输
presentation交单
break acontract违约
transshipment surcharge转船附加费
port of ladind装运港
time shipment装运有效期
Contract terms合同条款
The latest date for shipment最迟装运期
Shipping clause装运条款
枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。
夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。