2019高三英语短文改错解题技巧
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
需要添加或删除的词中一般均为虚词如介词冠词助动词不定式符号等而动词名词形容词等有实际意义的一般不添加或删否则会改变句子的原义
高考复习之短文改错
Proof Reading
Right or Wrong? 添加
to 1.He seemed know everything about wildlife.X
father’s
三、还要注意形和副
1.形容词和名词的误用（题1） 2.形容词和副词的误用（题2） 3.原级，比较级和最高级的误用 （尤其是在本身已是 比较级的词前加more ) （题3，4） 1. Also , the sport teaches us the important of obedience . (全国卷） importance 2. Unfortunate , there are too many people in my family . ( 全国卷）Unfortunately 3. As a result , people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past . (全国卷） 4. This river isn’t as longer as that one.
wears a pair of glasses. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us in class. After class, we often play and chat together . Although she is a bit short and not so beautifully, but we consider her as our friend. She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. We're sure we'll get in well with each other. 动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别；句子成份多分析 代词格，细领悟; 介词短语要牢记；冠词连词常光顾; 逻辑错误须关注
to
a
for
以上为不规范答题,均不给分
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下 面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出 修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允 许修改10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Pay attention to
1.I was only four when she passes away.
passed
2.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups drunk without handles . 3.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait told outside the shop . 4.We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake sit listening to music .
X tasty 3.The fruits are small in size , but juicy and taste .
tasty
绝不手下留情
E.g.: What's more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven. So the next day,he posted the message on the poster-board… When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway…
Practice 1
Our English teacher, Miss Zhao, who is 30 years old ,begin to teach
us in 2012. She loves English so much and had been teaching English
for more than two year. Her English is very good. And she always
the requirement
一.短文改错设错方式及规范 1.错词
I major at Math.
in
2.漏词 3.多词
I like playing guitar. ∧
the
I should return to home now.
二 短文改错解题方法及答题原则
三步
五原则 四不改
1. 速读全文，了解大意. 2. 细读全文，逐句改正. 3. 再读全文，验证答案.
一、动词形
②动词的语态错用（题1） ③主谓不一致的错误（题2） ④非谓语动词的误用（题3,4） 1. Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building . (全国卷） seen 2. One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out . (福建卷） were 3. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and playing strong , but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit . (全国卷） 4. David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on stayingto near the car . ( 全国卷） 非谓语，细辨别；句子成分多分析
二、名格数
1.可数名词的单复数的错用。 （题1） 2.可数与不可数名词的混用。 （题2） 3.名词的格的误用（题3）
1…. but after class we become stranger at once . (全国卷） strangers 2. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when …(福建卷）homework 3. The man is a friend of my father. (全国卷）
long
四、代词格，细领悟
1.人称代词前后指代不一致（题1） 2.人称代词主格和宾格的误用。 (题2 )
3.各类代词的误加或漏用
(题3 )
1. What’s more , you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (湖北卷） them 2. A lot of we post-80s are making great efforts to live a good life. us 3.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. it
解 题 方 法
I 从词法和逻辑错误分析:
II从句法的角度去分析:
Limerick 短文改错 I 词法和逻辑错误: 口诀
动词形，名格数； 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别； 句子成分多分析
代词格，细领悟 介词短语要牢记 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注
一、动词形
①动词时态的误用
a. 现在时和过去时的混用 （题1） b. 动词过去式或过去分词的拼写错误（题2） c. 对and，or 前后谁与谁并列的误用 （题3,4）
Our English teacher, Miss Zhao, who is 30 years old ,begin to teach began us in 2012. She loves English so much and had been teaching English has for more than two year. Her English is very good. She always years wears a pair of glasses. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us with us in class. After class, we often play and chat together . Although she is a bit short and not so beautifully, but we consider beautiful her as our friend. She is really good teacher. We are love her very ∧ much. We're sure we'll get in well with each other. along/on
3. What are you looking X at for ?
X
X
1. The fruits are small in size , but juicy and taste . tasty
Right or Wrong? 修改
X
2.The fruits are small in size , but juicy and taste .
set...apart from...把...从... 区别
五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．
1.介词的少用，多用或误用 2.介词短语和习惯用法的搭配
1. …A beard that turned from black toward gray over the years .(课标I卷2013） to 2. The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain .(课标II卷2013） 3. No more toys to for you .(课标I卷2012） 4. …He lent to me lots of clothes .(新课标I卷2011）
1.以改变实词形式为原则 . 1.标点符号不改。 2.以单词形式变化最小为原则 . 2.大小写不改。 3.以添删或更换虚词为原则 . 3.词序错误不改。 4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则． 4.单词拼写不改 。 文中出现带汉语注释的词， 5.以保持原意不变为原则． 在句中不可能用错。
得法者，事半功倍
四、代词格，细领悟
4.形容词性与名词性物主代词的混用（题4） 5.不定代词的误用 （题5） 6.人称代词与反身代词的误用（题6）
4.I am going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon. (全国卷） my 5.There are so much that we often share them many with our neighbors.(课标卷） 6.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart him from others in our small town …(新课标2013）
六、冠 词, 连 词 常 光 顾
1.冠词a, an和the的错用． （题1） 2.冠词的多用或少用（题2） 3.习惯用法的搭配（题3） 4.并列连词but，and，or, so和从句连词although的错 用（题4,5,6）
1. So when I have the problem , I will turn to her for help . (2013） a go to Xiamen for long holiday .(课标卷 2. and after that , I would a 2011） 3. In a fact , he even scared my classmates away…(课标I卷2013） 4. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag and from the floor. (课标I卷2014） 5. Unfortunately, I won‘t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.(周考3） because 6. My parents are very kind to me, because I don’t want to leave them. so
2.He seemed know everything about wildlife.
to
3.He seemed know everything about wildlife.
toXRigh源自 or Wrong? 删除1.What are you looking at for ? 2.What are you looking at for ?
高考复习之短文改错
Proof Reading
Right or Wrong? 添加
to 1.He seemed know everything about wildlife.X
father’s
三、还要注意形和副
1.形容词和名词的误用（题1） 2.形容词和副词的误用（题2） 3.原级，比较级和最高级的误用 （尤其是在本身已是 比较级的词前加more ) （题3，4） 1. Also , the sport teaches us the important of obedience . (全国卷） importance 2. Unfortunate , there are too many people in my family . ( 全国卷）Unfortunately 3. As a result , people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past . (全国卷） 4. This river isn’t as longer as that one.
wears a pair of glasses. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us in class. After class, we often play and chat together . Although she is a bit short and not so beautifully, but we consider her as our friend. She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. We're sure we'll get in well with each other. 动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别；句子成份多分析 代词格，细领悟; 介词短语要牢记；冠词连词常光顾; 逻辑错误须关注
to
a
for
以上为不规范答题,均不给分
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下 面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出 修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允 许修改10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Pay attention to
1.I was only four when she passes away.
passed
2.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups drunk without handles . 3.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait told outside the shop . 4.We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake sit listening to music .
X tasty 3.The fruits are small in size , but juicy and taste .
tasty
绝不手下留情
E.g.: What's more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven. So the next day,he posted the message on the poster-board… When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway…
Practice 1
Our English teacher, Miss Zhao, who is 30 years old ,begin to teach
us in 2012. She loves English so much and had been teaching English
for more than two year. Her English is very good. And she always
the requirement
一.短文改错设错方式及规范 1.错词
I major at Math.
in
2.漏词 3.多词
I like playing guitar. ∧
the
I should return to home now.
二 短文改错解题方法及答题原则
三步
五原则 四不改
1. 速读全文，了解大意. 2. 细读全文，逐句改正. 3. 再读全文，验证答案.
一、动词形
②动词的语态错用（题1） ③主谓不一致的错误（题2） ④非谓语动词的误用（题3,4） 1. Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building . (全国卷） seen 2. One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out . (福建卷） were 3. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and playing strong , but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit . (全国卷） 4. David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on stayingto near the car . ( 全国卷） 非谓语，细辨别；句子成分多分析
二、名格数
1.可数名词的单复数的错用。 （题1） 2.可数与不可数名词的混用。 （题2） 3.名词的格的误用（题3）
1…. but after class we become stranger at once . (全国卷） strangers 2. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when …(福建卷）homework 3. The man is a friend of my father. (全国卷）
long
四、代词格，细领悟
1.人称代词前后指代不一致（题1） 2.人称代词主格和宾格的误用。 (题2 )
3.各类代词的误加或漏用
(题3 )
1. What’s more , you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (湖北卷） them 2. A lot of we post-80s are making great efforts to live a good life. us 3.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. it
解 题 方 法
I 从词法和逻辑错误分析:
II从句法的角度去分析:
Limerick 短文改错 I 词法和逻辑错误: 口诀
动词形，名格数； 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别； 句子成分多分析
代词格，细领悟 介词短语要牢记 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注
一、动词形
①动词时态的误用
a. 现在时和过去时的混用 （题1） b. 动词过去式或过去分词的拼写错误（题2） c. 对and，or 前后谁与谁并列的误用 （题3,4）
Our English teacher, Miss Zhao, who is 30 years old ,begin to teach began us in 2012. She loves English so much and had been teaching English has for more than two year. Her English is very good. She always years wears a pair of glasses. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us with us in class. After class, we often play and chat together . Although she is a bit short and not so beautifully, but we consider beautiful her as our friend. She is really good teacher. We are love her very ∧ much. We're sure we'll get in well with each other. along/on
3. What are you looking X at for ?
X
X
1. The fruits are small in size , but juicy and taste . tasty
Right or Wrong? 修改
X
2.The fruits are small in size , but juicy and taste .
set...apart from...把...从... 区别
五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．
1.介词的少用，多用或误用 2.介词短语和习惯用法的搭配
1. …A beard that turned from black toward gray over the years .(课标I卷2013） to 2. The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain .(课标II卷2013） 3. No more toys to for you .(课标I卷2012） 4. …He lent to me lots of clothes .(新课标I卷2011）
1.以改变实词形式为原则 . 1.标点符号不改。 2.以单词形式变化最小为原则 . 2.大小写不改。 3.以添删或更换虚词为原则 . 3.词序错误不改。 4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则． 4.单词拼写不改 。 文中出现带汉语注释的词， 5.以保持原意不变为原则． 在句中不可能用错。
得法者，事半功倍
四、代词格，细领悟
4.形容词性与名词性物主代词的混用（题4） 5.不定代词的误用 （题5） 6.人称代词与反身代词的误用（题6）
4.I am going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon. (全国卷） my 5.There are so much that we often share them many with our neighbors.(课标卷） 6.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart him from others in our small town …(新课标2013）
六、冠 词, 连 词 常 光 顾
1.冠词a, an和the的错用． （题1） 2.冠词的多用或少用（题2） 3.习惯用法的搭配（题3） 4.并列连词but，and，or, so和从句连词although的错 用（题4,5,6）
1. So when I have the problem , I will turn to her for help . (2013） a go to Xiamen for long holiday .(课标卷 2. and after that , I would a 2011） 3. In a fact , he even scared my classmates away…(课标I卷2013） 4. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag and from the floor. (课标I卷2014） 5. Unfortunately, I won‘t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.(周考3） because 6. My parents are very kind to me, because I don’t want to leave them. so
2.He seemed know everything about wildlife.
to
3.He seemed know everything about wildlife.
toXRigh源自 or Wrong? 删除1.What are you looking at for ? 2.What are you looking at for ?