2020-2021年 七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.
Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!"
The other people ask, "What are you doing?"
He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you don't look at me or ask me to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!"
（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him, because__________.
A. he doesn't come for car
B. he is young
C. he is wearing his old clothes
D. he is old （2）Mr. King goes home to _________ his __________ clothes.
A. put on…good
B. puts on…fine
C. take off…good
D. wears…good
（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because ___________.
A. he is wearing his old clothes
B. he is wearing his good clothes
C. he is putting on his good clothes
D. he comes in a very good car
（4）Mr. King takes off his good coat and ________ it _________ the good food.
A. ask… to eat
B. lets… to eat
C. asks … to eat
D. ask…eat
（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is ____________.
A. for he
B. for his good clothes
C. for him
D. for his
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。

（1）细节题。

根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him 可知金先生回到派对上。

房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!" 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解
Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.
I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.
In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school?
A. At 6. 30 a. m.
B. At 7. 00 a. m.
C. At 8. 00 a. m.
D. At 8. 30 a. m.（2）What lesson does he like best?
A. English.
B. Maths.
C. Chinese.
D. Music
（3）What does he often do after lunch?
A. Playing games.
B. Chatting with his classmates.
C. Having a rest.
D. Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the school.
C. At home.
D. At his classmate's home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。

（1）细节题。

根据I go to school at seven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。

九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．根据短文内容选择答案。

（B）
My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.
At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I'm very happy.
（1）Jack is a pupil in ______.
A. Class One
B. Grade One
C. Class Two
D. Grade Two
（2）Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight
（3）After class they often play ______ on the playground.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong
（4）Jack often watches TV on __________.
A. Monday
B. Thursday
C. Sunday
D. Tuesday
（5）Which is true （真实的）? _________.
A. Jack is a good boy
B. Jack has his lunch at school
C. Jack watches TV every day
D. Jack is not happy
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题, 根据文章句子My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为B。

（2）细节理解题, 根据文章句子I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o’clock.可知答案为B。

（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子After class, we often play football in the afternoon, 可知答案为C。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I’m very
happy.故选答案为C。

（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容的意思, 故选答案为A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Jimmy
The weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer，it's warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it's cold and l windy．Now it's cloudy and cool．
Yenthan
In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．Linevn
There are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half'year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for my going out．
Oleg
I live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it's usually warm．In winter it's usually snowy．
A. Spring．
B. Summer．
C. Autumn．
D. Winter．（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?
A. Sunny．
B. Windy．
C. Rainy．
D. Cloudy．（3）What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?
A. Windy．
B. Warm．
C. Rainy．
D. Snowy．（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Some people's favorite seasons．
B. Different Weather in the same town．
C. The weather in some people's places．
D. People's favorite activities in different seasons．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据I love windy weather for my going out．我喜欢在有风的天气出去。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据In winter it's usually snowy．在冬天经常下雪的。

故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。

故选C。

【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。

文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports.
One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father.
"Dad, please don't wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up," says Wang Bing.
"Let's go," says his father, "I'll cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work."
On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. "Can I go to learn skating, Dad?" asks Wang Bing. "I'm sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework," answers his father, "but I can buy you an ice cream."
Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） flies to the ice cream.
"Drive off the fly." says his father. "It's very dirty （脏的）." But Wang Bing says with a smile, "You don't let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while （一会儿）?"
（1）There are ________ people in Wang Bing's family.
A. eight
B. five
C. three
D. two
（2）Wang Bing is good at ________.
A. making puppets
B. skating
C. singing
D. sports
（3）On his way home, Wang Bing wants to ________.
A. eat an ice cream
B. play basketball
C. go swimming
D. learn skating
（4）Which one is RIGHT?
A. Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.
B. Wang Bing is not very happy.
C. Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.
D. Wang Bing is very angry.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵体育好，故选
D。

（3）细节题。

根据On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. "Can I go to learn skating, Dad?" asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据He is very glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.
We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.
（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday?
A. Guilin
B. Dali
C. Lijiang
D. Kunming
（2）How did the writer go for his trip?
A. By bus.
B. By ship.
C. By air.
D. By bike.
（3）What does the underlined word "scenery" mean in Chinese?
A. 人物
B. 景物
C. 照相
D. 道具（4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time?
A. Always
B. Seldom
C. Once
D. Never
（5）We can learn from the passage?
A. they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yulong
B. the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the plane
C. the writer's English was very good and he could talk with
D. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。

（1）细节题。

根据I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven （天堂） of shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit.
If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon （九龙）. There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there.
If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m.
The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.
（1）There are ________ parts in Harbour City.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（2）People CANNOT ________ in Harbour City.
A. have a meal
B. watch films
C. go shopping
D. visit a temple
（3）There is a ________ in the centre of Temple Street.
A. temple
B. tower
C. bridge
D. cinema
（4）Temple Street is open for ________ each day.
A. eight hours
B. ten hours
C. twelve hours
D. twenty hours
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。

（1）细节题。

根据It is made up of four parts可知海港城市有4个部分，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据T emple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon庙街是一个好去处。

它在九龙的西南部可知，人们不能在海港城市参观庙街，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it.庙街是一个好去处。

它在九龙的西南部。

它由它中心的一座寺庙命名可知，庙街中心有一个庙，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m夜市从晚上8点到早上6点开放可知，庙街每天开放10个小时，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
Tom is a very old man. In the evening, he likes walking（走路）in the street. And he goes to bed at nine o'clock.
But tonight, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom's wife, "The old man can't find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car."
Later, the policeman（警察）leaves there, his wife asks, "Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can't find the way, what's the matter（事情）?"
The old man smiles and says, "I can't find my way? I don't want to walk home."
（1）Tom likes in the evening.
A. dancing in his house
B. walking in the street
C. singing in the park
D. watching TV at home
（2）Tonight, helps the old man get home.
A. a policeman
B. a young man
C. his wife
D. an old man
（3）When Tom gets home in the police car, his wife feels .
A. happy
B. cool
C. surprised
D. great
（4）Why does Tom go home in the police car?
A. Because he is a policeman.
B. Because he can't find his way.
C. Because he knows the policeman.
D. Because he doesn't want to walk home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老Tom因为不想走回家，耍了个小心机让警车给送回了家。

（1）细节题。

根据In the evening, he likes walking in the street可知他喜欢晚上在街上散步，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据A policeman helps him get out可知警察帮他回的家，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据 his wife asks, "Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can't find the way, what's the matter可知他的妻子看到他坐警察回家，感觉很惊讶，A高兴的，B 凉爽的，C惊讶的，D伟大的，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 I don't want to walk home可知Tom坐警车回家是因为他不想走回家，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jenny Brown, I'm 12. This is a photo of my family. Who are they? Can you guess? Yes, they're my parents. My mother's name is Jane Brown and my father's name is Jack Brown. My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8. Her telephone number is 548—3674. My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo. Where（在哪里） am I? I'm the girl in a yellow jacket. My telephone number is 976—8431.
（1）The underlined word "guess" means "___________" in Chinese.
A. 看—看
B. 说—说
C. 猜—猜
D. 想—想（2）Jack is ___________.
A. Jenny's uncle
B. Jane's cousin
C. Jenny's father
D. Linda's brother （3）Mary is ___________.
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 14
（4）Who is Linda in the photo?
A. Jenny's cousin.
B. Jenny's sister.
C. Jane's sister.
D. Jack's cousin.（5）What color is Jenny's jacket?
A. Blue.
B. Green.
C. Black.
D. Yellow.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny Brown的全家福。

（1）细节题。

根据Who are they?...Yes, they're my parents.他们是谁？...是的，他们是我的父母，可知问的是你能猜一猜吗，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据my father's name is Jack Brown可知Jenny的爸爸是Jack，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8.可知Mary8岁了，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo.可知Linda是Jenny的姐姐，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据I'm the girl in a yellow jacket.可知Jenny穿着黄色的夹克衫，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Mr. Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite（非常） well.
He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for students at home. Mr. Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at 5:50. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every day except（除....之外） Saturday and Sunday. At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about 10:50 he goes to bed.
（1）Mr. Smith is ________.
A. a teacher
B. a student
C. free
D. fun
（2）He leaves home at ________.
A. 6:10
B. 5:50
C. 7:10
D. 6:50
（3）He doesn't have any English classes on ________.
A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Friday
D. weekends
（4）He has lunch at ________.
A. 12:30
B. 12:00
C. 13:30
D. 13:00（5）He watches TV and reads newspapers ________ supper.
A. before
B. after
C. at
D. in
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯老师的日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Mr. Smith is a teacher of English，可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据He leaves home at 5:50，可知他在5:50离开家，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday，可知他每天教英语，除了周六和周天，即周末不教英语，weekend，周末，on weekends，在周末，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch，他在11:50上完课，十分钟后吃午饭，可知是在12:00吃饭，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV，晚饭时间大约在六点，在那之后，他读报纸、看电视，可知看电视和读报纸是在晚饭之后，after，在……之后，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读文章，理解文章大意，根据上下文来判断、选择。