高中英语外研版选修8同步练习：3单元综合检测

Module 3 综合检测
时间100分钟满分120分
第一部份阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Many animals recognize their food because they see do you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can can also use other senses when you choose your may like it because it smells good or because it tastes may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very animals use different senses to find and choose their few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子)．Other animals eat only one type of food even when given other kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the ，most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食)．The bear eats fruits and fox eats small animals，birds and diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much makes them overweight，which is bad for their too much red meat and animal products，such as butter，can also be bad for people's the right food, therefore，has become an area of study in modern life.
1．We can infer from the passage that humans and animals________.
A．depend on one sense in choosing food
B．are not satisfied with their food
C．choose food in similar ways
D．eat entirely different food
答案：C细节归纳题。

从本文第一段“Many animals recognize their food because they see do humans.”看出，人和动物都靠自己的不同感觉，如味觉、视觉、嗅觉等去选择食物。

2．Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A．The white butterfly.B．The small bird.
C．The bear. D．The fox.
答案：A细节识别题。

这种白蝴蝶是第二段作者讲某些动物只吃一种食物时所举出的例子，而C、D两项均为多样化饮食动物的例子，B项没提及。

3．Certain animals change their choice of food when________.
A．the season changes B．the food color changes
C．they move to different places D．they are attracted by different smells
答案：A细节理解题。

第二段最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”讲的即是该内容。

而B、C、D三项作者均未明确提到，信息具有不可知性。

4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.
A．food is chosen for a good reason
B．French and British food is good
C．some people have few choices of food
D．some people care little about healthy diet
答案：D段落大意归纳题。

A、B、C三项所讲的均过于片面，与作者用意不符，作者想告知人们要注意选择食物，要有一个健康的食谱，恰与D项相符。

B
With the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonald's，Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut，the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population.
The main killers in North America，the degenerative diseases such as heart attack and stroke as well as colon cancer，will become a way of death，in this country if the Chinese do not act quickly and compete with these health destroying food chains.
Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork，beef，including sugar，white flour，white noodles and even white rice，undermines one's of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries，blocking the blood supply to various organs.
This causes diseases in almost every organ，but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones，the heart and brain.
Comparing these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese cook goes out every day，procures great-tasting fresh vegetables，then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in most artistic and elegant cling to your traditional ways of are far superior to those of the West.
Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money，but who wants to fill the pockets of a
foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people?
Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve，which comes from assembly lines，will not attract bugs or spoil easily.
How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food，not just in this country but over the entire world，is beyond my comprehension.
Western restaurants are clean and tastefully ，these restaurants also do indeed have“good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”．However，Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do.
These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food other words only imitate the style of the restaurants，not the content of the food or the menus in any way，shape or form.
Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food.
5．A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases，in particular it damages________.
A．the heart and brain B．the walls of arteries
C．all organs D．the blood
答案：A判断推理题。

文章第二、三、四段讲述动物食物的缺点，第四段总结：这样的食物会致使各类疾病，尤其是心脏和脑部疾病。

所以选择A项。

6．The reasons why Western fast food restaurants make money are________.
A．assembly lines that will not attract bugs or spoil easily
B．clean and tastefully decorated
C．good service and an inviting dining atmosphere
D．above of all
答案：D归纳总结题。

从文章第七段，第九段和第十段咱们能找到西方快餐的长处别离是A、B、C项。

所以选择D项。

7．What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains?
A．The content of the food.
B．The menus.
C．The lessons in management and decoration.
D．Shape or form of the food.
答案：C细节判断题。

从文章倒数第二段第一句话能看出答案。

8．In the passage，the author thinks________.
A．Chinese should learn everything from Western fast food restaurants
B．Chinese should say no to Western fast food
C．Western fast food is good
D．Chinese food is bad
答案：B主旨大意题。

从整篇文章来看，作用是告知咱们西方快餐虽然在很多方面有优势，可是从健康角度来讲仍是中餐最好。

C
More than 10 years ago，it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple(菠萝)．The fruits that were sent to the UK were green outside and，more often than not，hard with an unpleasant taste in 1966，the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the old green no time，the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm，rapidly becoming the world's best-selling pineapple variety，and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth，up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
In nutrition(营养)it was all good news nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green said that it was not only full of vitamins，but also good against some were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful new type of pineapple was selling fast，and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple，Del Monte tried to keep the market to other fruit companies developed similar Monte turned to law for help，but companies argued successfully that Del Monte's attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.
本文主要介绍Del Monte Gold生产的一种可口的、富有营养价值的菠萝和其所面临的维持市场份额的竞争问题。

9．We learn from the passage that the new type of pineapple is________.
A．green outside and sweet inside
B．good-looking outside and soft inside
C．yellowy-gold outside and hard inside
D．a little soft outside and sweet inside
答案：D细节理解题。

按照文章第二段的第二、三句话可知，这种菠萝外软而内多汁，而且很甜。

10．Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?
A．It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.
B．It was less sweet and good for health.
C．It was developed by Del Monte.
D．It was used as medicine.
答案：A推理判断题。

按照文章第二段的第二、三句和第三段的前两句可推断出这种菠萝因其可口而且营养丰硕，受到了广大消费者的欢迎。

11．The underlined word“fixture”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something________.
A．that people enjoy eating
B．that is always present
C．that is difficult to get
D．that people use as a gift
答案：B词义猜想题。

按照对整段的理解可知，这种菠萝已经成为人们菜篮子里的“必需品”了。

fix，动词，意思是“固定”，可推测fixture的意义在这里引申为“必需品，必不可少之物”。

12．We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte________.
A．slowed other companies to develop pineapples
B．succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
C．tried hard to control the pineapple market
D．planned to help the other companies
答案：C推理判断题。

按照文章最后一段的第一句“...Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself”和后边的“...but failed”可知Del Monte在极力控制菠萝市场，可是没有成功。

D
In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and they all got the same answer：The sexes (性别)are different，because their brains are different. And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical
ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and
eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls，on the other hand,
generally start speaking earlier than they generally(通常)see better
in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another？The answer is the brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) left side generally is used for mathematics，speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造)and the expression for emotions(情感)．In men and women，different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys，for example，it's the area used for girls，it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man's brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two
sides of a woman's brain are.
【文章大意】本文论述了男女两性大脑的一些不同。

13．Which of the following is best to outline (归纳)the article?
A．Research on the Brain
B．Differences Between Men and Women
C．People's Different Brains
D．Who Are Better，Boys or Girls
答案：B主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的是由大脑的不同造成的男女之间的不同。

14．________men and women think differently.
A．Sex makes
B．The different brains make
C．The different experiences make
D．The influences(影响)of society make
答案：B细节理解题。

由文章最后一段第一句可知，大脑的不同令人的思维男女有别。

15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B．The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C．Men are better than women in all things.
D．The area in girls used for language skills develops better.
答案：D推理判断题。

由最后一段的前半部份可知A，B不正确。

C项也不符合文章的用意。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
按照短文内容，从对话后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not you recognize your teen is under stress，how can you help him stay calm before an exam?
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's they look for is your presence—to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them openly with your your teen to express his worries and fears，but don't let him focus on those fears.
Help them get ，you and your teen can work out a time table in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy(隐私)．Give him a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or healthy diet，rather
than junk food，is best for reducing stress.
__19__Persuade your teen to get some sleep and/or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's your teen feel accepted and valued for his importantly，make your teen know that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.
A．Encourage your teen to relax.
B．The best thing is simply to listen.
C．They will only make the situation worse.
D．Parents' attitude will affect their teen's emotions.
E．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
F．Your teen may also make negative comments about him self.
G．Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.
答案：16～20BGEAD
第二部份英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in I have __21__ with a Chinese host，he always presses __22__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous often makes me __23__ very have to eat the food even if I don't __24__ it，because it is considered__25__manners in the West to__26__one's food on the plate.
I have also __27__ that when a Chinese sits at anAmerican's dinner party，he very often __28__ the offerof food or drink though he is in fact still hungry might be good manners in China，but it iscertainly __30__ in the West.
In the United States，it is __31__ to keep askingsomeone again and again or press something on are very they want something，theywill ask for not，they will say，“ __33__ ”Here's anexample：When an American is offered __34__ by thehost，and he doesn't like beer，he will probably say，“No，just don't feel like 'll __35__ somediet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.”That is __36__ anAmerican will do.
__37__ are taught that“Honesty is the best in some countries，courtesy (谦虚)might be more important than __38__，So when I am here in China，I have to observe the __39__ when you go to __40__ ，you had better“do as the Romans do”．
21．B．dinner
C．words D．difficulty
答案：B通读全文可知，本文描述用餐的事，故选B项。

22．B．a little
C．few D．little
答案：A more更多的，结合上下文可知该句句意：若我与中国主人一路用餐，我刚吃完前一次夹给我的菜，他老是马上又在我的碟子里堆上更多的菜。

23．B．taste
C．feel D．smell
答案：C这常常使我感到为难。

24．B．like
C．drink D．help
答案：B即即是我不喜欢吃的食物，我也得吃。

25．B．bad
C．polite D．rude
答案：B因为在西方，把食物剩在碟子里是不礼貌的。

bad manners不礼貌的。

26．B．leave
C．forget D．pass
答案：B leave sth.剩下，留下。

27．B．minded
C．heard D．informed
答案：A作者因是在陈述自己切身经历的事，因此要用noticed，而不用C项“听说”或D项“通知”。

28．B．refuses
C．nods D．gives
答案：B由上下文及中国风俗可得知答案为B，refuses“拒绝”而不是A项“接受”。

29．B．angry
C．happy D．full
答案：A由本句前半部份的food和drink可知应选A“口渴”。

句意：我还注意到，当一名中国人坐在美国人举行的宴席上时，他常常辞谢递给他的食物或饮料，虽然事实上他还饿着或渴着。

30．B．kind
C．not D．right
答案：C由本句but转折可知在西方这种习俗应是相反，即：在中国这可能是得体的
举止，但在西方，这却决算不得是文明的。

31．B．good
C．kind D．sad
答案：A在美国，一再问人家要不要食物，或强塞食物给人是不礼貌的。

32．B．direct
C．short D．kind
答案：B由上下文的对比可知作者想说美国人的性格应是B项“直率的”。

句意：美国人很直率。

若是他们想要什么，他们会提出。

若是不想要，他们就说：“不，谢谢。

”
33．'m sorry B．Yes，I want
C．No，thanks D．Yes，please
答案：C由下面作者给出的例子可知答案选C。

34．B．beer
C．coffee D．tea
答案：B例如：主人给一名美国客人敬啤酒，而他又不喜欢喝啤酒，他就会说：“不，谢谢。

我不太想喝啤酒。

若是您有‘百事可乐'，我倒想来点。

”
35．B．offer
C．like D．take
答案：D diet与take搭配，这里意为“喝点什么”。

36．B．what
C．whether D．how
答案：B考查表语从句，从句中do缺宾语故用what引导该句。

句意：美国人都会照此办理。

37．B．Frenchmen
C．Americans D．Australians
答案：C由上文一直以美国人为例进行的说明可知该空应为C项“美国人”。

38．B．honesty
C．request D．order
答案：B由上一句可知美国人遵循“诚实是最好的方针”，而不是A礼貌，及D命令。

句意：但在有些国家，彬彬有礼比诚实更为重要。

39．B．habits
C．action D．ways
答案：A本段前两句说的是各地用餐时的不同习俗，故应选A“风俗习惯”。

所以当我在中国的时候，我必需遵循这里的习俗。

40．B．Rome
C．the United States D．the United Nations
答案：C本文一直在说中国人和美国人在用餐方面的不同，故应是：若你们去美国，最好仍是“入乡随俗”。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】
My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he called and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed__41__birds for him and said that he would leave the key__42__his front door in my mailbox.
__43__(fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse，__44__was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door__45__the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of__46__Vernon would say when he came back.
I was just going to give up__47__I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed in under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb__48__and open the window.
I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone__49__(shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernon's neighbors. “What are you doing up there？” said the policeman. __50__(feel) like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr Davies' birds.”
41．______
46．______
答案：
41．the前面提到了birds，这里特指。

42．to key后面利用介词to。

43．Unfortunately按照句意，这里指“不幸的是”。

44．it it指时间。

45．or与前面的either组成either...or...。

46．what what引导宾语从句，做介词of的宾语，同时what做say的宾语。

47．when when引导了时间状语从句。

48．up climb up是固定词组“爬上……”。

49．was shining表示过去正在进行的动作。

50．Feeling此刻分词做伴随状语。

【辽宁卷题型】
：Mrs. Williams, I'd be__41__(grate) if you could just tell me a bit about yourself. Have you
been swimming long?
Mrs. Williams: No, not long at all. I started originally to get fit again after my__42__(young) child was born. And I didn't take it seriously at first; I only started__43__(practice) properly when I realized how much I was enjoying it.
：So when did you start taking it seriously?
Mrs. Williams: I suppose I started taking it seriously about three years ago. I joined the swimming club then，__44__really made me work at it.
：And now，__45__do you practice?
Mrs. Williams: Every day. But I__46__ go at a regular time, as I have to make__47__(arrange) for the children to be looked after.
：And what does your husband think about it?
：Oh，he thinks it's wonderful, and he's proud__48__me for getting to the national team and winning prizes.
：And how many prizes__49__ you won?
：Two so far. One was an individual medal and__50__was a team cup.
：Well, Thank you very much, Mrs. Williams.
41．______
46．______
答案：
41．grateful I wil be grateful if….若是…我将不胜感激。

42．youngest我最小的孩子诞生后。

43．practicing start doing sth.开始干某事。

44．which考查定语从句。

which代指上句。

45．how often由下文可知，此处询问的是频率，故填how often。

46．can't考查情态动词，我不能有规律地去。

47．arrangements make arrangements for为……做安排。

48．of be proud of为……而感到自豪。

49．have此处由下文中的so far可知应用此刻完成时态。

50．the other考查代词。

one...the other...，一者…另一者…。

第三部份写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning I asked my English teacher for some advices on how to learn English I arrived at his office at 8 o'clock ，he had already correcting our homework for almost one he gave me the follow ，I should make a plan of study and carry out until I ，I must master any basic knowledge of English such as 26 letters and 48 can make different kind of phrases and sentences with vocabulary and ，practice make I left ，I found it was 12 o' this time ，I had learned something that couldn't be learned through textbooks.
答案：
This morning I asked my English teacher for some advices advice
on how to learn English good well .When I arrived at his office at 8 o'clock ，he had already correcting corrected
our homework for almost one he gave me the follow following ，I should make a plan of study and carry ∧it
out until I ，I must master any some
basic knowledge of English such as 26 letters and 48 can make different kind kinds of phrases and sentences with vocabulary and ，practice make makes
I left ，I found it was 12 o' this time ，I had learned something that couldn't be learned through from
textbooks. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请用英语写一篇120词左右的英语短文，简要描画漫画的内容，并结合现实生活就漫画的主题谈谈自己的感想，题目自拟。

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________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：
How to keep healthy
Here is a cartoon about what to eat and what to do to keep fat man is very pleased with his is wealthy and can eat whatever he day he is sent to hospital because of high blood pressure and heart hospital he is told that these diseases result from unhealthy eating habits and lack of he recovers，he realizes the importance of exercise and drives to lose weight.
Don't you think it ridiculous？To drive a car to lose weight！We may have a lot of ways to keep should have a balanced diet and exercise ，jogging，swimming are all good ways to keep 't you think so?。