人教版本初中八年级的上册的英语Unit1学习知识点语法点及课后习题

Unit 1
Key words 〔重点〕 :
anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself,
hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity,decide, try, bird, bicycle,
building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as,
hill, duck, dislike,
( 任何人，在任何地方，精彩的，不多，最多，某事，没有什么，每人，我自己，你自己，母，猪，好似，倦的，某人，日，有趣的，活，决定，，，自行，建筑物，商人，想知道，差，部，等待，，湿的，在⋯下面，足的，的，如同，小山，，不喜 )
法：一般去的用法
1.一般去：
概念：一般去用来表示去某一内生的作或存在的状以及去性，反复性的作。

要用的去式，常和表示去的状用，如 yesterday,last night, last week, last year 等。

例句：
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
( 你去哪里度假了？我去度假了。

)
Did you go out with anyone?
No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
( 你和出去了？没有。

没有人在里。

每个人都在度假。

)
Did you buy anything special ?
Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
( 你了什么特的西？是的，我我爸爸了西。

/没有，我什么都没有。

)
How was the food ?
Everything tasted really good !
( 食物怎么样 ? 一切都尝起来特别棒！ )
Did everyone have a good time?
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
( 每个人都玩的开心吗？噢是的，一切都棒极了。

〕
2. 一般过去时的动词变化
情况方法例如
一般情况+ed work—worked, look ---looked
以不发音 e 结尾+d live---lived，hope ---
hoped
以辅音字母 +y 结尾变 y 为 i+ed study --- studied，carry ---
carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一双写最后的辅音字母 +ed stop --- stopped, plan ---
个辅音字母planned
以 ic 结尾的动词变 ic 为 ick+ed Picnic --- picnicked,
特殊情况不规那么are --- were, is/am --- was,
do --- did
3.复合不定代词
〔 1〕 .some, any, every, no都能和one ,body, thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词，他
们的根本含义为：指人：somebody, someone 某人anybody, anyone任何人everybody, evryone 每人 nobody , no one没人指物：something某物某事anything任何事物everything一切nothing没东西
〔 2〕 . 一般情况下， some 构成的复合不定代词，其作用和 some相同，用于肯定句； any 构成的复合不定代词用于否认句或疑问句； no 构成的复合不定代词表示否认含义，用于否认句。

Practice (课后练习)：
the conversations with the correct words in the box.
anything, everything, nothing, anyone,
:Did ____ go on vacation with you last month?
B:Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.
2.A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?
B :No. ____ from my family went, but my friend went with me.
3.A: I didn’ t bring back anything from Malaysia.
B:______ at all ?Why not?
4.A: Did you buy ____ in the shopping center?
B: No, I didn’ t. _____ was very expensive.
5.A: How was the volleyball game yesterday?
B: Great! _____ had a fun time!
the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Last August, our class ____(do) something very special on our school trip. We _____(go) to Mount Tai. We _____(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class _____(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and ____(find) out we ____(be,not) anywhere near the top. My legs ___(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates ____(tell) me to keep going, so I ____ (go) on. At 5:00 ., we got to the top ! Everyone ____(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ____ (start) to come up. It was so beautiful
that we ____(forget) about the last five hours!
3.用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1).Tom and Mary ______ (come) to China last month.
(2). Mike ____ (not go) to bed until 12 o’ clock last night. So I _____ (get) up late.
(3). Mary _____ (read) English yesterday morning.
(4). There _____ (be) no one here a moment ago.
(5). I ____ (call) Mike this morning.
(6). I listened but _____ (hear) nothing.
(7). Tom ______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
(8). Last week we ____ (pick) many apples on the farm.
(9). My mother _____ (not do ) housework yesterday.
(10).She watches TV every evevning. But she ______ (not watch ) TV last night.
(11). _____ your father _____(go) to work every day last year?
(12). ----What time ____ you _____ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
----- We _____(get) to Beijing at 9：00 in the evening.
(13). What _____ (make) him cry just now?
(14). Last year the teacher ______(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
(15). There _____(be) a telephone call for you just now.
(16). There ____(be ) not enough people to pick apples that day.
(17). There _______(be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.
(18). There _____ enough milk at home last week, wasn
’ t there?
(19). Eli _____ to Japan last week.(move)
(20). ----When ____ you _____ (come) to China?
---- Last year.
(21). Did she _____(have) supper at home?
(22). Jack _____ (not clean) the room just now.
(23). ______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
(24). How many people _____(be) there in your class last term?
(25). It _____(be) hot yesterday and most children _____(be) outside.
(26). There ____(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _____ (have) no time to watch it.
(27). He ate some bread and _____ (drink ) some milk.
(28). _____ he _____(finish) his homework last night?
(29). I _____ (be) tired yesterday.
(30). I _____ (gain) Arts degree last year.
(31). What _____ you _____ (do) last night?
(32).My grandfather _____(leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
(33). What ____ he ____ (do) yeaterday?
(34). Last week I _____(buy) a new bike.
(35). He _____(be) here just now.
(36). He ______(not find) his key last night.
(37). My father ____(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
(38). _____ you ____ (finish) your homework yesterday?
(39)I ____(eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
(40).Her mother ______(not give) the girl any present.
课后习题答案：
一.1. anyone, one , everything
二 . Did, went, started, took, found, weren’t, were, told, wwent, jumped, started, forgot.
三 . come ’ t go, got
’ t clean
6. heard
7. Began
were had finish do do
’ t do’ t watch ,go . get, got
’ t 37. Drank finish
not 18. Was ,
’t give。