中考英语教材知识梳理篇七下Units5_8知识梳理精练人教新目标版

七年级|||(下) Units 5 -8 单元重点回忆
续表
愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗 ?我爸妈不在家,我们可以出去吃饭 .
5.…but there's still
"__no__place__like__home__〞. ……但是 "千好万好,不如自己的家好 .〞
6.Zhu Hui __misses__ his family and __wishes__to__ have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子 .
7. -__How's__it__going__ ?近来可
好 ?
-Not bad. 还不错. office __and__ the library.在邮局与图书馆之间 .
14.__To__get__ there,I usually walk out and __turn__right__on__ Bridge Road.要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐 .
15.The best things __in__life__ are __free__ !生活中最|||美好的东西是免费的呀 !
语法1.现在进行时(详见第二编P135)
2.there be句型(详见第二编P149)
3.询问天气的句型及其答复(详见第
|一编P22)
4.方位介词及方位介词短语(详见第
二编P143)
话题
Unit 5 Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动
物)
Unit 6 Everyday activities(日常活动)
Unit 7 The weather(天气)
Unit 8 The neighborhood(邻里之间) 单元重难点突破
kind (七下Unit 5 P26)
【举例透析】
①I like my math teacher because she is very kind to me.我喜欢我的数学老师,
因为她对我很友好 .
(此句中kind为形容词,表示 "友好的；善良的〞 .be kind to sb.对某人友好＝be friendly to sb.)
②After he worked for a long time,he felt kind__of tired.长时间的工作之后,他觉得有点累了 .
(此句中kind of 表示 "有点〞,后接形容词,相当于a little .)
③There are all__kinds__of animals in the forest.森林里有各种各样的动物 .
(此句中kind为名词,表示 "种类〞 .一种a__kind__of；各种各样all__kinds__of；不同种类different__kinds__of .)
1.考拉有点害羞 .
Koalas are __kind__ of shy.
2.你喜欢哪种食物 ?
__What__ __kind__ __of__ food do you like?
3.他的妈妈是一个善良的女人 .
His mother is a __kind__ __woman__.
表示提建议的句型 (七下Unit 5 P27)
【举例透析】
①Why don't you go to the party ?你为什么不去聚会 ?
( "为什么不做某事 ?〞Why don't you do sth. ?＝Why not do sth ?)
②Let's go to the zoo first.让我们先去动物园吧 .
( "让某人做某事〞let sb. do sth.)
③What about drinking a cup of coffee ?喝杯咖啡如何 ?
( "做某事怎么样 ?〞What about doing sth. ?＝How about doing sth. ?)
三个句子都表示提建议,可以互相转换 .转换的时候注意后面的动词形式 .
1.Why don't you take a walk ?(改为同义句)
＝__Why__ ____not__ take a walk?
＝__Let's__ take a walk.
＝__What/How__ ____about__ __taking__ a walk?
2.(2021重庆 (中|考 )B卷)Why don't you watch a talk show ?(改为同义句)
__Why__ __not__ watch a talk show?
对天气提问 (七下Unit 7 P39)
【举例透析】
-How was the weather in Yibin yesterday ?昨天宜宾天气如何 ?
-It was snowy.昨天下雪了 .
(weather意为 "天气〞,是不可数名词 .)
对天气提问的两种句式：How＋be＋the weather ?＝What＋be＋the weather like?
对某地天气的答复：It's＋adj.＋in some place.＝The weather in some place is ＋adj.
(C) -______ the weather there?
-Terrible.It's windy.
A.
辨析sound like与sound (七下Unit 7 P38)
【举例透析】
①The idea sounds not bad.这个主意听起来还不错 .
②Sounds like you had a wonderful vacation !听起来你过了一个极好的假期 .
(sound,sound like两者意思都为 "听起来像……〞 .两者区别：sound＋形容词；sound like＋名词、名词短语或句子 .)
(B)1. -Let's go swimming.It's too hot.
-______.
A.Sounds like great
B.Sounds great
C.Sound great
D.Sound like
2.听起来像是她方案去澳大利亚度假 .
__Sounds__ __like__ she plans to go to Australia for a trip.
enjoy (七下Unit 8 P47)
【举例透析】
①They are enjoying their dinner.他们正在享受晚餐 .
(enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是 "喜欢；乐于；享受……的乐趣〞,后接名词或代词 .)
②I enjoy listening to light music.我喜欢听轻音乐 .
(enjoy后面可接动词ing形式 .)
③Did you enjoy yourself at the party ?在聚会上你玩得开心吗 ?
(enjoy后面可接反身代词,构成固定搭配enjoy__oneself,意为 "过得愉快；玩得快乐〞,相当于have__fun,have__a__good__time .)
(C)1.(2021南京 (中|考 ))Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles
when they travel on the sea.
(A)2.Lucy ______ having breakfast with her family at home.
辨析spend,cost,take与pay (七下Unit 8 P43,P47)
【举例透析】
①I spent three hours finishing my homework.＝It took me three hours to finish my homework.我花了三个小时完成我的家庭作业 .
②Tom paid ten yuan for this book.＝This book cost Tom ten yuan.汤姆买这本书花费了十元 .
(根据主语和后面的固定搭配来选择适当的 "花费〞 .用法如下：
人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth./(in) doing sth.
人＋pay＋金钱＋for sth.
物＋cost＋sb.＋金钱
It＋takes＋sb.＋时间＋to do sth.)
用pay,cost,spend和take填空 .
1.He often __spends__ much time playing computer games.
2.It usually __takes__ her two hours to do her homework.
3.How much did the new cellphone __cost__ you?
4.Alan __paid__ 380 yuan for the e­dictionary.
直击中考
一、单项选择 .
(B)1.The book is made ______ paper.The paper is made ______ wood.
；of B.of；from
；of D.from；from
(B)2.(2021黔南 (中|考 ))Welcome you all to China and enjoy ______ here.
(A)3.(2021福建改编) -Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
-Yes,the folk songs ______ nice.
(D)4.(2021连云港 (中|考 )) -Bill,did you see Tom?
-Yes,he just parked his car here and hurried ______ the street.
二、词汇运用 .
根据句意及首|||字母、汉语提示或所给的词提示,完成单词 .
1.He doesn't do any homework.He is lazy__.
2.Wangfujing is a busy street__ in Beijing.Many people go shopping there every day.
3.It's 7：00 a.m.The Greens __are__having__(have) breakfast at home.
4.Tom is having a good time __visiting__(visit) his uncle.
5.Look! My father is reading a __newspaper__(新闻).
三、(2021宜昌 (中|考 )改编)复原句子 .
阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确 .
It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent­teacher meetings.C__ With the help of QQ,WeChat,school website and so on,parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often.But some parents still don't want to connect with their child's teachers.That's not right! 2__D__
3.__B__ When a child who used to love going to school,but now cries and fights getting on the bus,he may have trouble with some classmates.Your child's teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.
For example,you may find the teacher's noA__
A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone.Keep communicating,ask questions and solve problems before they become too big.They are all ways to build a strong relationship.
A.If they are unclear to you,you'd better connect your child's teacher.
B.Be sure to call your child's teacher if you notice a change in your child's attitude(态度) toward school.
C.But there was little communication outside the meeting.
D.Because information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.
四、(2021襄阳 (中|考 )改编)综合填空 .
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首|||字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确 .
Two weeks ago,on a hot summer afternoon,I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa ith__ a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from
me.He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even carry him.A few minutes later,I realized__(realize) I'd forgotten to cross the road.And he'd seen me looking at him.
I loved my grandparents very much.That was why I didn't orget__ to smile at the old people whenever I saw them.Now I met this grandpa,I didn't want to miss__(错过) the chance,either.He moved slowly to me and handed me a note.There was an address written on it.As it was a long way and anybody would pass out(昏倒) in such weatherdirection(s)disappointed__(disappoint).
Then I asked where he came from,he replied weaklyfalling__(fall).So,without a second thought I called a taxi for him.The grandpa wasn't ready for the ride,for he had no money.I paid for__ his journey and asked the driver to drop him at his place safely.
When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face,many unforgettable memories__(记忆) of my grandparents flashed in my mind,making me feel like crying.
五、(2021常德 (中|考 )改编)完成句子 .
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子 .
You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.(A)always,is,this,but,not,easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
(B)If__you__discover__that__you__have__problems__getting__on__with__your__c lassmates__or__
friends,the__most__important__thing__to__learn__is__tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.(C)Tolerance teaches us to
keep__a__temperate__and__open__mind.
公众号：惟微小筑
You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated.〞If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.Now,no one requires you to change yourself.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance,because it will make everyone's life easier.(D)学会接受能力和兴趣与自己不同的人 .The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
1.连词成句 .请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子 .
__But__this__is__not__always__easy.__
2.英译汉 .请将(B)句译成中文 .
__如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难,记住最|||重要的是学会容忍 .__
3.句子提问 .请就(C)句的画线局部提问 .
__What__ __does__ tolerance teach us to do?
4.汉译英 .请根据(D)处中文提示写出英语句子 .(每空一词)
Learn to accept people__who__ have different abilities and interests __from__ you.
5.找同义句 .请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子 .
If you want others treat you well,you should treat others well.
__Treat__others__how__you__want__to__be__treated.__。