辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood 学案 外研版必修1

Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 学案外研版
核心词汇
1．Thousands of people will_____________ (饿死)if food doesn’t reach the city.
2．As I______________(接近)the house，I noticed a light on upstairs.
3．Of the six people in the plane that crashed，only one______________(幸存)．
4．It really____________(烦扰)me that he’d forgotten my birthday.
5．He hit the ball ____________(相当)well exactly where he wanted it.
6．At the end of the game players traditionally ____________(交换)shirts with each other. 7．The____________(调查)showed that Britain’s trees are in good health.
8．I pay the____________ (租金)at the beginning of every month.
9. In the exhibition，this painting____________many people.It is really an____________as it is very____________.(attract)
10．Tom and I tried a ____________ abroad, but ____________I had no luck. It was ____________for Tom to make a lot of money.(fortunate)
高频短语
1.starve
2.approached
3.survived
4.bothered
5.pretty
6.exchange
7.survey
8.rent
9.attracted；attraction；attractive10.fortune；unfortunately；fortunate
1．_________________在……的南部
2．________________ 修建；张贴3．________________ 偿还
4．________________ 摆脱5．________________ 取得成功；赶上
6．________________ 与……相似7．________________ 到目前为止
8．_________________ 许多；大量9．________________ 上升
1.in the south of
2.put up
3.pay back
4.get away from
5.make it
6.be similar to
7.so far/up to now/till now
8.a great many/a number of
9.go up
重点句式
1．________________we last saw each other，you know. 你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

2．And ________________ your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。

3．I feel very____________ here. 住在这儿我感觉很幸运。

4．Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it____________be quite cold in the winter. 夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。

5．____________to me ./ That____________great. 对我来说不成问题。

/听起来不错。

6．But_____________I need the peace and quiet of the countryside. 但有时候我需要乡村的宁静。

7．____________it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. 另一个问题是农民们要想从农场里赚到钱越来越困难。

1.It’s been six years since
2.this is the first time I ’ve visited
3.fortunate living
4.can
5.Sounds OK；sounds
6.there are times when
7.Another problem is that
知识详解
①approach v．接近；靠近；走近n．接近；通路；方法(回归课本P32)
Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.
现在我们正离开商业区，快到海港了。

approach sth./sb.靠近，接近某事/某人at the approach of在……将到的时候
approach sb.about /on sth.为某事与某人打交道an /the approach to...……的方法/步骤
【归纳总结】
As we approached the lamb，it was frightened away. 我们走近小羊时，它被吓跑了。

The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。

The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn. 随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。

All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警方封锁了。

【例句探源】
1．At the class meeting they discussed three different________to the study of English. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways
解析：选A。

句意是：在班会上，他们谈论了三种不同的英语学习方法。

根据后面的介词to 可知，此题要用approaches。

means，method和way虽然都表示相同的意义，但它们后面常接of doing或to do。

【即境活用】
2.完成句子__________________ the problem has not been worked out. 这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。

答案：The approach to
②exchange vt.& vi.& n．交换，交流，兑换(回归课本P37)
There are museums, cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks, coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas. 人们可以在博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部以及许多其他的地方见面并交流思想。

exchange A for B以A 换B exchange sth.with sb.同某人交换某物
in exchange for 以……换……make an exchange交换exchange words争吵，吵架
【归纳总结】【例句探源】
We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。

②He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange. 他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。

We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views with our teachers tomorrow. 明天我们将有机会与老师交换看法。

They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in exchange? 他们提出可以释放人质，但他们想要什么作为交换？
【易混辨析】change, exchange
(1)change 通常指一个人或一件东西的本质、状态、外表或形状等方面的根本“改变”。

另外change 表示“换去”，不是“换来”，如自行车旧了，换辆新的，不能说change a new bike，要说change the old bike。

(2)exchange表示两人或双方相互交换，交换的对象可以是具体的人或事物，也可以是抽象的行为动作，表示行为动作的名词通常是复数形式，有时也可用单数形式。

①His new shoes didn’t fit so he took them back to the shop and changed them.
②Would you mind exchanging places with me so that I can be nearer (to) the fire? 3．He________his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.
A．exchanged B．replaced C．translated D．removed
解析：选A。

句意是：他赢了钱后就把他的旧车换成了新车。

此句要用exchange 构成
exchange...for...短语表示“把……换成……”。

replace 替换，后面的介词要用with；translate 翻译成；remove除掉。

【即境活用】
③afford vt.买得起，有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予(回归课本P39)
The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。

【归纳总结】afford to do sth.负担得起干……(费用)
【例句探源】
Television affords pleasure to many people. 电视给很多人带来乐趣。

We can’t afford to go on vacation this year. 今年我们没钱去度假。

③(2010年高考重庆卷)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. 我担心他可能没有钱，买不起吃的东西。

【即境活用】
4. If we could________three weeks, we’d like to go abroad for our holidays.
A．afford B．take C．cost D．spend
解析：选A。

根据句意“如是我们能抽出三周时间就会去国外度假”知应选A。

5.完成句子
We ____________________such a price. 我们支付不起这个价。

答案：can’t afford to pay
④survive vt.比……活得长，幸免于vi.死里逃生，大难不死(回归课本P39)
All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. 所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。

【归纳总结】survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震等)……中幸存下来
survive sb.比……活的时间长/寿命长survive on sth.靠……继续维持生活
Those who survived the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid. 那些在汶川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。

The old man was the only person who survived in the plane crash. 这位老人是飞机坠毁事件中的唯一生还者。

I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary. 我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样过活的。

Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands. 科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。

【例句探源】【即境活用】
6．Little Tom was the only one of his family to________that big earthquake.
A．remain B．leave C．live D．survive
解析：选D。

句意：小汤姆是这家人在那次大地震中幸存的唯一一位。

survive“幸存，存活”。

★7.完成句子
There are concerns that the refugees may not ______________________.
人们担心那些难民可能熬不过冬天。

答案：survive the winter
⑤contact n．接触，联系；交往，熟人关系vt.& vi.联络，联系(某人) (回归课本P40) Contact your neighbourhood committee. 联系一下你所在的居委会。

【归纳总结】make contact with (想办法)联络，联系(人)
get into/in contact with与……取得联系lose contact with与……失去联系
be in /out of contact with与……有(没有)联系keep in contact with与……保持联系
Please contact/make contact with me if you have any questions. 如果有问题请和我联系。

You’d better get into contact with him as soon as possible. 你最好尽快跟他联系。

We stay in contact with each other by telephone. 我们通过电话保持联系。

【例句探源】【即境活用】
★8.The journalist had________in Paris and he managed to get into________with her. A．contact；contact B．a contact；a contact
C．contact；a contact D．a contact；contact
解析：选D。

contact 作“熟人”讲时是可数名词，前面加不定冠词a；get into contact with 是固定搭配，此时不需要任何冠词。

9．完成句子
Have you been _______________him recently? 你最近和他有联系吗？
答案：in contact with
⑥put up 修建；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱) (回归课本P32)
They’ve put up a lot of high rise buildings recently. 最近，他们建起了许多摩天大厦。

put away收拾；储存(钱) put aside储存；留出；把……放在一边暂不考虑
put forward提出(意见、建议等) put off延期；推迟
put on假装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上put out 熄灭，扑灭
put up with忍受，忍耐put down批评；写下，记下；镇压
【归纳总结】
They are putting up several new buildings in that block. 他们正在那一街区建几幢新楼房。

②The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 录取名单将公布在学院布告栏里。

They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。

【例句探源】【即境活用】
10．(2009年高考陕西卷)
A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up
解析：选D。

句意是：通知已张贴出来了，目的是为了提醒学生讲座时间已改变。

根据notice(通知)与动词的搭配特点可知，空白处要用put up 表示“张贴”。

send up“发射”；give up“放弃”；set up“建立”。

★11.用适当的介/副词填空
(1)He puts ____________ some money for old age every month.
答案：away/aside
(2)The meeting will be put __________ till next week.
答案：off
(3)He isn’t really that upset；he is just putting it __________.
答案：on
(4)I don’t know how she puts up __________ his cruelty to her.
答案：with
⑦a great many/a number of 许多，大量(回归课本P38)
A great many things means... 许多事情意味着……
【归纳总结】【例句探源】
Stop complaining! A good many people would be happy to have work. 别发牢骚了！很多人有工作做就感到满足了。

A great many of these books have been published this year. 今年许多这种书已出版了。

It seems that a great many people are out of work because of the economic crisis. 由于经济危机，好像现在很多人已失业了。

I’ve seen the movie a number of times. 那部电影我已看过好多次了。

the number of，a number of
(1)the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)a number of 意为“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

①The number of people invited was one hundred，but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
A_number_of products on his farm are transported to the big cities.
【易混辨析】【即境活用】
★12.(2009年高考山东卷)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1997.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
解析：选C。

the number of ＋n.作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。

由since 1997可知句子的时态应用现在完成时。

13. (2010年高考江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)____________of 40,000 per year.
A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity
解析：选A。

句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年4万。

an average of...……的平均数；a number of 许多，大量；an amount of 许多，大量；a quantity of 许多，大量。

⑧get away from离开；逃脱；摆脱(回归课本P37)．
..there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise... ……有时候我需要到乡下，去摆脱这些噪音……
【归纳总结】get away 走开，逃离；外出
get away with sth.做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚
get over从(病或损失等)中恢复过来get down to (doing)sth.着手做某事
I think we are getting away from the topic. 我想我们正偏离话题。

He managed to get away from the cheat. 他设法摆脱了那个骗子。

All the people in the office will have got away by 6 o’clock. 6点前办公室里所有的人都将已离开。

④(朗文P867)It took him a week to get over the flu. 从流感中恢复过来花了他一周时间。

【例句探源】【即境活用】
14．The meeting lasted as long as three hours and I couldn’t ________it until 10 p．m.. A．get away from B．get away with C．run away with D．do away with
解析：选A。

get away from“摆脱开”；get away with“做错事却未受惩罚”；run away with “失去控制，使按捺不住”；do away with表示“废除”。

根据语境答案为A，表示开会脱不开身。

句型梳理①
【教材原句】It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know.(P32) 你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

【句法分析】
It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。

主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。

①It has been a year since we last met. 自从我们上次相遇至今已有一年了。

It＋be＋时间段＋before...句型意为“一段时间后才/就……”。

主句若是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；若主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。

例如：
It will not be long before they understand each other. 用不了多久他们就会互相了解。

【注意】在It ＋be＋时间点＋(that/when)．..句型中，如果将it，be 和连词去掉后句子仍然完整，说明是强调句型，应用连词that；如果去掉这些成分后句子不完整，应用连词when(引导时间状语从句)。

It was 11 o’clock when he came back last night. 他昨晚十一点回来的。

(时间状语从句)
It was at 11 o’clock that he came back last night. 他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。

(强调句) It’s(high/about)time＋(that)从句中，that 从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。

It’s (high)time we should tell/told the truth. 到了我们说实话的时候了。

【即境活用】
16．(2010年高考陕西卷)John thinks it won’t be long__________he is ready for his new job. A．when B．after C．before D．since
解析：选C。

句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。

本题考查句式It won’t be long before...表示“过不了多久就……”。

★17.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ________Brian gets back.
A．before B．since C．till D．after
解析：选A。

句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，Brian还要过一段时间才能回来。

本题应注意句型：It will be＋一段时间＋before从句，意为：要过多久才……。

②【教材原句】And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.(P32) 这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。

【句法分析】It /This is the first/st time(that)＋主语＋has/have done与It/That was the first/st time(that)＋主语＋had done两句型都表示“是某人第一、二……次做某事”。

(1)当主句用一般现在时时，that 从句中的谓语用现在完成时；
(2)当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that 还可以省略。

①This is the third time this week that she has been late for work. 这已经是她本周第三次上班迟到了。

②That was the last time he had helped me. 那是他最后一次帮我。

★18.(2009年高考陕西卷)This is the first time we__________a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen
解析：选D。

句意：这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。

“This/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”为固定句型，that 从句需用现在完成时。

“It is time that sb.did/should do sth.”句型中，that 从句需要用虚拟语气，意为“某人该做某事的时间到了”。

【即境活用】19．(2009年高考辽宁卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia，________？
isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．isn’t it D．hasn’t it
解析：选C。

句意：这是他第一次来澳大利亚，不是吗？It’s the first time that...是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成须依据主句的主语和谓语而定。