2020-2021学年河北省唐山市第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2020-2021学年河北省唐山市第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. We haven’t discussed ______ yet.
A. where we are going to put our new table
B. where are we going to put our new table
C. what we are going to put our new table
D. what are we going to put our new table
参考答案：
A
略
2. – May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
– No, you ______. It is not allowed.
A. needn’ t
B. won’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
C
略
3. The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.
A. in case of
B. in honour of
C. because of
D. instead of
参考答案：
C
4. Farming without chemicals is to ______ keeping soil rich and making people healthy.
A. focus on
B. react to
C. crowd in
D. base on
参考答案：
A
5. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ______.
A. the past
B. the rest
C. those of the past
D. which of the past
参考答案：
C
6. The mother together with her children ______ very hungry and tired.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. can be 参考答案：
C
略
7. Our headmaster plans to have his daughter ______at the best school of this city.
A. educating
B. to educate
C. being educated
D. educated
参考答案：
D
8. —Thank you for your wonderful meal.
—______.
A. No, it was just so-so
B. The same to you
C. No, that’s all right
D. It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
D
9. People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will never forget _________ you make them feel.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. that
参考答案：
B
10. —Jenny, they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache. I’m worried about you, and are you ________better now?
—I’m all right now, thanks for your care.
A. much
B. a lot
C. any
D. quite
参考答案：
C
11. -- Are you still busy ?
---- Yes, I ______ my homework , and it won’t take long.
A. just finish
B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
参考答案：
B
12. ----Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitca se.
---- _______. It’s high time we left for the air port.
A. Go ahead
B. Take it easy
C. Hurry up
D. That’s fine
参考答案：
C
13. －I’m taking my driving text tomorrow. － !
A. Come on
B. Cheers
C. Congratulations
D. Good luck
参考答案：
D
略
14. The composition is good，________，there is room for improvement.
A．therefore B．instead C．rather D．however
参考答案：
D
[考查副词词义辨析。

however“然而”，句意：这篇作文还不错，不过还得改进。

]
15. I am disappointed because I ________my favourite writer yet.
A. didn’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. don’t see
D. have not been seeing
参考答案：
16. Electronic devices such as iPods and headphones can do great harm to our hearing if _______ improperly.
A. being used
B. used
C. to be used
D. having been used 参考答案：
B
略
17. --- The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?
--- _______ my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.
A. Will
B. Might
C. Should
D. Shall
参考答案：
D
18. Tom, turn down the music. Why __________ you make such a big noise while your sister is sleeping ?
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. may
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week our class voted on how to do for you class outing: visit the Singapore Zoo and go to the Night Safari(夜间动物园). We girls wanted to go to the zoo, but since we are in minority, we lost to the boys, that all wanted the safari. We got the admission rate for the students, which was great since I still had not enough money to buy a brochure about the park as well as something at the souvenir shops. The safari was scary(吓人的)but real fun. As we took the ride across the park’s dark jungle, we could see the eyes of many creatures look at us. Most of the animal there sleep when there sunlight and wake up at night.
参考答案：
本文主要讲述在一次班级活动中，女生票数不敌男生，最终全班一起去了夜间动物园的事情，虽然夜间动物园很吓人，但是很有趣。

“Last week our class voted on how to do for you class outing”，分析句子结构，vote on为动词短语，to do for you class outing为从句，且从句缺少主语，故将how 改为what 。

“visit the Singapore Zoo and go to the Night Safari(夜间动物园)”，根据前文的投票，可知是在两者之间进行选择，故将and 改为or。

“We girls wanted to go to the zoo, but since we are in minority, we lost to the boys”，根据wanted可知，句子时态为过去时态，故将are改为were。

“we lost to the boys, that all wanted the safari”，分析句子结构，we lost to the boys为主句，all wanted the safari为从句，all指代boys，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，应使用非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。

“We got the admission rate for the students, which was great”，分析句子结构，先行词为主语We，故将which改为who。

“since I still had not enough money to buy a brochure about the park as well as something at the souvenir shops”，根据buy a brochure about the park as well as something at the souvenir shops我买了小册子还有一些纪念品，可知作者还是有钱的，故将not删掉。

“ The safari was scary(吓人的)but real fun”，fun为形容词，应使用副词修饰，故将real改为really。

“As we took the ride across the park’s dark jungle”，through强调从人群或物体中间穿过，across指在某一空间从一端到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过，本句讲的是从公园中穿过，故将across改为through。

“we could see the eyes of many creatures look at us”，see sb/sth doing sth 看见某人/物正在做某事，故将look改为looking。

“Most of the animal there sleep when there sunlight and wake up at night”，根据most of大多数，后面加可数名词复数形式，故将animal改为animals。

三、阅读理解
20. After having more than a few acquaintances （熟人）online, _it might come a blow to keen social networkers like Barack Obama, or even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg himself.
According to a research, the average person has in fact twice as many online friends as physical ones. Users of social-networking sites have on average 121 online friends as compared with physical ones. The study also claims that people tend to be more open, confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real” ones.
“For most people , the Internet is a way of keeping in touch with loved ones and friends, but for people who are isolated due to illness, i t plays a more vital role, and can often act as a lifeline.” says Helen Oxley, a psychologist at Wythenshawe hospital.
“People with illnesses often rely on the Internet to facilitate（促进）friendships, since they blog and use networking sites as a way of dealing with their illness. It can foster a sense of social connection for those who frequently feel isolated, which is important to psychological well-being.”
In wider society, the ways in which friendships are formed are changing, with people recognizing that they can develop deep and meaningful connections with others that they’ve never met, and may never meet. About one in 10 people has either met their best friends online, or believes they can make lifelong friends on the Web.
The findings highlight how social introductions are also changing. Only five percent would ask for someone’s phone number, while 23 percent are now likely to ask for an email address or a full name with the intention of adding the person to their social network.
At the same time, however, a questionnaire completed by 4,427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their children’s education is affected by surfing the Net. They think their children are doing poorly at the school due to the amount of time they spend on non-educational websites.
32. The underlined word “it” in Para 1 most probably refers to ________.
A. people spending too much time surfing the Net
B. people relying on the Internet to connect with friends
C. people having more virtual friends than real ones
D. people making meaningful connections with strangers
33. We can infer from the text that________.
A. sick people can recover more quickly by surfing the Net
B. students get important information online
C. students who surf the net always perform not so well
D. people tend to trust their virtual friends more than their real ones
34. What percentage of parents believe that the Internet has a bad effect on their children?
A. About 5 percent.
B. About 20 percent.
C. About 10 percent.
D. About 23 percent.
35. In the following paragraph, the author will probably discuss ________.
A. how much time children spend on the Internet
B. how children learn about the world through the Net
C. how parents feel about their children’s studies
D. how children make use of the Internet to study
参考答案：
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A
试题分析: 文章讲述了现在的人们更相信虚拟的朋友，更有甚者将虚拟朋友当成终身朋友这种现象及成因，还讲述了家长不愿意让孩子接触网络，必受到不良影响；
32.C 词意猜测。

根据第一段的After having more than a few acquaintances (相识的人) online可知，这里是指虚拟的朋友比真正的朋友还多这件事，故选C项。

33.D推理判断题。

根据第二段中的The study also claims that people tend to be more open, confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real” ones.可知现代人似乎对网上的虚拟朋友更开放，更信任，故选D项。

34.B细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的At the same time, however, a questionnaire completed by 4,427 sugges ts that 20 percent of parents believe their children’s education is affected by surfing the Net.可知大约百分之二十的人认为上网会影响孩子的教育，故选B项。

35.A推理判断题。

文章的最后一段主要介绍父母们不同意孩子们接触网络，和孩子的功课会受网络影响，由此推断文章往下应继续讨论孩子的教育与网络的问题，故选A项。