英语时间表达法

第三单元复习一：英语时间表达
一、英语时间通常用以下两种方式表达：
1．直接表达法：
1) 整点表达法：用“基数词+o’clock”来表示整点，“o’clock”也可省略不写。

11:00 eleven o’clock 12:00 twelve o’clock
2) 非整点表达法：用“基数词按钟点+ 分钟”的顺序直接写出时间。

9:10 nine ten 8:40 eight forty
2．间接表达法
1) 用“分钟＋past ＋钟点”来表示：(“past”是介词，意思是“过”)
条件：分钟数少于或等于30分。

·
7:20 twenty past seven 3:12 twelve past three
2) 用“(60分钟－原分钟数) ＋to ＋(原钟点数＋1)”来表示：(“to”是介词，意思是“差”)
条件：原分钟数大于30分。

2:50 ten to three （三点差十分）
7:42 eighteen to eight （八点差十八分）
3）当分钟数为15时，可用a quarter (一刻钟)表示。

10:15 a quarter past ten 3:45 a quarter to four
4）当分钟数为30时，可用half (半)表示。

5:30 half past five 1:30 half past one
;
注：在直接表达法中，十五分钟不能用a quarter 表示，只能用基数词fifteen 表示，三十分钟不能用half表示，只能用基数词thirty来表示)
2．若想表明所说时间是上午，只需在时间后加上am。

如：It’s six thirty am. (现在是早上六点三十分)
若想表达下午，只需在时间后加上pm。

如：It’s six thirty pm. (现在是下午六点三十分)
3．如果表达的时间不是很精确，可以时间前加about(大约)
如：It’s about seven o’clock. (现在大约七点钟)
4．在时间前面应用介词“at”表示“在”
如：I go to school at seven ten. (我在七点十分上学)
5.对时刻提问时，疑问词一般用: what time 。

、
如：-What time is it now 现在几点
-It's twelve fifteen. 现在十二点十五分。

如：-What’s the time now 现在几点
-It’s quarter past twelve. 现在十二点十五分。

二、专项练习：
1、写出一点到十二点的英文表达。

如1：00 one o'clock
______________________ ______________________ ____________________ ______________________ ______________________ _____________________ ______________________ ______________________ _____________________ ______________________ ______________________ _____________________ ,
2、请用to来表达下列的时间。

10：32 ______________________ 3：34 ________________________ 5：56 ______________________ 8：45 ________________________ 11：58 _____________________ 1：35 ________________________ 7：37 ______________________ 4：48 ________________________ 6：50 ______________________ 2：40 ________________________ 3、翻译下列时间。

three to six ______________ twenty-five to twelve _______
twenty to eleven __________ ten to eleven ______________
a quarter to five ___________ twenty-eight to nine ________
】
fourteen to ten ____________ nine to ten ___________
three to four ______________ thirteen to one _______
4、请用past表达下列的时间。

6：30 _____________________ 8：03 _______________________ 10：29 _______________________ 7：14 _________________________ 3：15 ______________________ 2：29 ________________________ 4：10 _______________________ 5：27 ________________________ 12：18 ________________________ 9：20 ________________________ 5、翻译下列时间。

half past seven __________ a quarter past five __________
!
ten past eleven __________ fourteen past eleven ________
twenty past eight ________ twenty-four past nine _______
fifteen past three ________ eighteen past four __________
twenty-six past five ______ eleven past eleven __________
6、阅读理解，并回答问题 .
Billy is seven years old now. He’s in Grade Two. The school is near his home. So he goes to school on foot and gets home at about four o’clock in the afternoon. B ut today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today”
“I’m in the teachers’office.”“Why do you go to the teachers’office”“Because m y teacher asks a question in class, and no one can answer it, but I can.”““It’s good to answer the teacher’s question.”“Bu t the question is: Who puts ink on my chair”
1."
2.How does Billy go to school
_________________________________________
3. Is Billy Late for school today
_________________________________________
4.Does Billy go home late every day
_________________________________________
5.What’s Billy’s age （年龄）
_________________________________________
6.Why does Billy go home late today
_________________________________________
7.#
8. What time does Billy usually go home in the afternoon
_________________________________________
7、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将句中的单词补充完整，并回答问题。

Jim is my c______. He l______ in China now, but he is from the USA. His father is A______ and his mother is F______. They speak English and French. Jack’s father like s teaching. He teaches E______ in a middle school. Jim’s mother d______ not work. She is a housewife. She does all the cleaning and cooking. She likes g______ flowers, too. She looks a______ the flowers carefully every day. Jim likes Chinese very much. He l______ Chinese from me and I learn English from h______. We go to s______ and go home together. We are good friends.
1.Where is Jim’s mother from
________________________________________
2.%
3.Does his father come from the USA
__________________________________
4.Where does Jim’s father work now
___________________________________
5.What does Jim’s mother like
_________________________________________
6.Do we go home together
________________________________________
.
第三单元复习二：日常生活
一、常用动词短语：
get up 起床_____________ ________________ ________________ wash up 洗漱________________ ________________ ________________ have breakfast 吃早餐________________ ________________ _____________ go to school 去上学________________ ________________ ________________ do morning exercises 做早操_______________ ________________ ____________ school starts 上课________________ ________________ ________________ have Chinese lesson 上语文课______________ ______________ ____________ have lunch 吃午餐________________ ________________ ________________：
school ends 放学________________ ________________ ________________ go home 回家________________ ________________ ________________ do sports 做运动________________ ________________ ________________ play basketball 打篮球________________ ________________ ________________ play table tennis 打乒乓球_____________ ________________ ________________ have dinner/supper 吃晚餐______________ ________________ _____________
do the dishes 洗碗碟________________ ________________ ________________ sweep the floor 扫地________________ ________________ ________________ read books 读书 ________________ ________________ ________________
do homework 做家庭作业______________ ________________ ______________
listen to music 听音乐________________ ________________ ________________ watch TV 看电视________________ ________________ ________________ go to bed 去睡觉________________ ________________ ________________ collect stamps 收集邮票________________ _______________ _______________二、造句：
例6:30 get up I get up at half past six.
7:30 go to school ________________________________
12:00 have lunch ________________________________。