大学英语六级第一次模考试题阅读
英语六级阅读理解模拟练习附答案
英语六级阅读理解模拟练习附答案六级阅读理解模拟练习一：Which is safer-staying at home， traveling towork on public transport，or working in the office?Surprisingly， each of these carries the same risk，which is very low. However， what about flyingcompared to working in the chemical industry?Unfortunately， the former is 65 times riskier thanthe latter! In fact， the accident rate of workers inthe chemical industry is less than that of almost anyof human activity， and almost as safe as staying at home.The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause deathto those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately，they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947)，Flixborough(1974)，Seveso (1976)， Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984)。
Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small.No one died at Seveso， and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all wasBhopal， where up to 3，000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. ThePemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives， justa month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate aparticular danger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate(硝酸铵)，which is safe unless stored in great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault ofmanagement， which tookrisks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Sevesoaccident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on theirdoorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town， local leaders were incapable oftaking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in anovercrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction os exploding storage tanks. Yet， by amiracle， the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire，then 3，000 strongrescue team and fire fighters would all have died.1.Which of the following statements is true?A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home.B.Traverlling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.C.Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.D.Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.2.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because ____.A.they are very rareB.they often cause loss of lifeC.they always occur in big citiesD.they arouse the interest of all the readers3.According to passage， the chemical accident that caused by the fault of managementhappened at ____.A.Texas cityB.FlixboroughC.SevesoD.Mexico City4.From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of ____.A.natural gas， which can easily catch fireB.fertilizer， which cant be stored in a great quantityC.poisonous substance， which cant be used in overcrowded areasD.fuel， which is stored in large tanks5.From the discussion among some experts we may coclude that ____.A.to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical industryB.the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemicalindustryC.all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measure hadbeen takenD.natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe参考答案：DBABC六级阅读理解模拟练习二：40 years ago the idea of disabled people doingsport was never heard of. But when the annualgames for the disabled were started atStokeMandeville, England in 1948 by Sir LudwigGuttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven toEngland in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been askedby the British government to set up an injuriescenter at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries includedsport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, fiveteams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come fromabroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held inRome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the OlympicGames for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held atStoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in LosAngeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship andunderstanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy sport. Onesmall source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to includedisabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are stillneeded to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellowathletes should not be excluded.21. The first games for the disabled were held______after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived inEngland.A. 40 yearsB. 21 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 9 years22. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in______.A. New YorkB. LondonC. RomeD. Los Angeles23. In Paragraph 3, the word "athletes" means______.A. people who support the gamesB. people who watch the gamesC. people who organize the gamesD. people who compete in the games24. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.25. From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is ______.A. one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB. a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC. against holding the games for the disabledD. in favor of holding the games for the disabled 参考答案：21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D。
大学英语六级阅读理解题目及答案
大学英语六级阅读理解题目及答案Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Music and LanguageMusic and language are two different ---1--- that are often linked together. For example, they both involve a type of communication and have a ---2--- impact on our emotions. However, music and language are fundamentally different in a number of ways.Unlike language, which is composed of words and grammar, music is a ---3--- art form. It uses tones, melodies, rhythms, and harmonies to create emotional ---4---. Language, on the other hand, mainly conveys meaning through the use of words and sentences.Another difference between music and language is their development in humans. ---5--- learn language through exposure to conversations and practice, while music seems to be ---6---. We all have the ability torecognize and appreciate music, even without any formal training. This suggests that our musical abilities may be innate.Furthermore, music and language are processed in different areas of the brain. Language is mainly processed in the left hemisphere, whereas music is ---7--- in both the left and right hemispheres. Evidence has shown that certain ---8--- patients who have lost their ability to speak can still sing, indicating that music may be connected to different neural pathways (神经通路) than language.Despite their differences, music and language are closely related in some ways. Studies have shown that music can assist with language ---9---. For example, listening to music can help ESL students improve their pronunciation and intonation. Similarly, playing a musical instrument can enhance the linguistic abilities of children.In conclusion, while music and language share certain similarities in terms of communication and emotional impact, they also have distinct characteristics. Understanding the differences and connections between music and language can help us appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of each art form.1. [A] skills [B] forms [C] techniques [D] systems2. [A] significant [B] flexible [C] optional [D] limited3. [A] controversial [B] visual [C] sensory [D] practical4. [A] reactions [B] viewpoints [C] expectations [D] contributions5. [A] Babies [B] Adults [C] Animals [D] Artists6. [A] inherited [B] acquired [C] displayed [D] distributed7. [A] analyzed [B] noted [C] localized [D] bypassed8. [A] music-loving [B] language-deficient [C] brain-damaged [D] memory-impaired9. [A] practice [B] revision [C] acquisition [D] retentionSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Do You Prefer to Stay Single?A. It’s often said that a woman who puts a high priority on her career ends up lying alone on a Saturday night. However, my research on this subject shows that it is basically a myth. In fact, in my surveys I found that highly educated career women are just as likely to form successful marriages as other women, and actually more likely to make a good choice the second time around. By contrast, women who don’t care quite so much about their career and are more willing to settle for less than Mr. Right are more likely to end up single.B. Is marrying for love a good or bad thing? Most of us, it seems, would say, “Good, of course!” But are we really thinking? In reality, marrying purely for love may be less likely to lead to a satisfying marriage. Many psychologists now believe that people who expect marriage to provide happiness are often disappointed. Marrying who we fall in love with is a romantic idea. But psychologists have found it often means falling in love with someone like ourselves and who is familiar to us. Love and passion are often considered separate from friendship and companionship (交往、友谊).C. According to the latest research, newlyweds who feel good abouttheir marriage are healthier than those who don’t. The work is one of thefirst of its kind to show how much influence someone’s thoughts can haveon their health. Researchers measured the heart rate, blood pressure, and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels of 28 married women as they argued with their husbands and measured the levels of a chemical (化学物质) linked to heart disease. The women were asked before having a disagreement if they were happy in their marriages. When the researchers reviewed the results, they discovered that the women who said they had happier marriages also had lower levels of the chemical than those who said their marriages weren’t going well.D. It is a cultural stereotype that young women like to date older men. In a study of 18 to 24-year-old college students, researchers found that about 80% of men were interested in dating women who were significantly younger, while 85% of women were keen on dating older men. Many participants explained this interest in terms of desire for maturity, not money.E. In the past, people routinely built relationships with neighbors, families, and communities. Now, however, only two in 10 Americans indicate that they regularly spend time with their neighbors, and only one-third of Americans report regularly spending time with their families. Loneliness, experts now suggest, is twice as deadly as obesity (肥胖) and is as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Additionally, loneliness can have a long-term impact on both physical and emotional health, increasing the risk for heart disease, depression, and premature death.F. In a research team studying married couples, researchers asked couples whether they felt close to their partners and if they had thought about separating from them. When the researchers reviewed the magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成像) scans of the participants’ brains, they found that those who had thought about leaving their partners showed activity in the brain regions associated with a variety of negative emotions, such as anger and sadness. On the other hand, couples who felt close and secure with their partners showed greater activation in areas of the brain associated with reward and attachment.11. Couples who feel happy about their marriage have better health.12. Men tend to be interested in dating younger women, while women prefer older men.13. Good family relationships are becoming less common nowadays.14. Love marriages may not always lead to satisfactory marriages.15. People who put a high priority on their careers are less likely to end up single.答案1. B2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. C8. C9. A10. B11. C12. D13. E14. B15. A以上是关于大学英语六级阅读理解题目及答案的内容。
六级阅读模拟试题及答案
六级阅读模拟试题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (45 minutes)Section APassage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. According to a survey, the number of students enrolling in online courses has increased by 20% annually. However, critics argue that the effectiveness of online education is questionable due to the lack of face-to-face interaction.Questions:61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The growth of online education.B. The criticism of online education.C. The annual increase in online students.D. The importance of face-to-face interaction.62. According to the survey mentioned in the passage, what has been the trend in online education?A. A decrease in enrollment.B. A steady state of enrollment.C. An increase in enrollment.D. No change in enrollment.Answers:61. A62. CSection BPassage 2The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate. While some people embrace these changes, others are concerned about the potential loss of interpersonal skills.Questions:63. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To discuss the benefits of technology.B. To highlight the impact of technology on communication.C. To argue against the use of technology.D. To compare different communication methods.64. What is the author's view on the impact of technology on communication?A. It is entirely positive.B. It is entirely negative.C. It is a mixed bag.D. It is insignificant.Answers:63. B64. CSection CPassage 3The concept of a "smart city" has gained traction in recent years. A smart city utilizes information and communication technology to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, and to improve contact between citizens and government.Questions:65. What is a smart city?A. A city with advanced technology.B. A city that is environmentally friendly.C. A city that uses technology to improve services.D. A city that focuses on reducing costs.66. What are the benefits of a smart city according to the passage?A. Improved quality of services.B. Reduced costs.C. Enhanced citizen-government contact.D. All of the above.Answers:65. C66. DPart II Matching (10 minutes)Read the following statements and match them with the correct passage (A, B, or C).67. The passage that discusses the annual growth rate of online education.68. The passage that mentions the concerns about the impact of technology on interpersonal skills.69. The passage that explains the definition and benefits ofa smart city.Answers:67. A68. B69. CPart III Vocabulary (10 minutes)Choose the best word to complete the sentences below.70. Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to_______ its profits.A. maintainB. increaseC. decreaseD. fluctuate71. The _______ of the old building has been approved by the city council.A. renovationB. demolitionC. constructionD. destructionAnswers:70. A71. BPart IV Close Reading (20 minutes)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage 4The rise of social media has transformed the way we interact with each other. It has become a platform for self-expression, where individuals can share their thoughts, experiences, and ideas. However, it has also raised concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation.Questions:72. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The benefits of social media.B. The transformation of social interaction.C. The concerns of privacy and misinformation.D. The role of self-expression on social media.73. What concerns are raised in the passage about social media?A. The impact on self-expression.B. The potential for privacy violations.C. The spread of misinformation.D. Both B and C.Answers:72. B73. DPart V Error Correction (10 minutes)Below is a text with grammatical errors. Correct the errorsto make the text grammatically correct.74. Despite of the heavy rain, they decided to go out for a walk.75. She is one of the most talented musician I have ever met.Corrected Text:74. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out for a walk.75. She is one of the most talented musicians I have ever met. Part VI Translation (15 minutes)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese。
大学_6月英语六级第一套原题及答案解析
6月英语六级第一套原题及答案解析6月英语六级第一套原题：快速阅读答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47. By saying “the woman said she found my face a challenge” (Line 2, Para 1), the author suggests that her face is too ugly to deal with / hard to deal with /not good-looking .48. Because of the Ascot womans heavy weight / plumpness / fatness , the stick had to be pulled out from the ground.49. What did the author learn from what she saw in Ascot?The stupidity of trying to conform and be better than anyone else.50. According to the author, what was the main reason for the failure of her first dance?She wore sticking-plaster on her ears instead of diamante ear-rings.51. Why did the author tell a lie to her parents that she had a marvelous time?To please her parents. / To make them happy. / Not to disappoint them.Section BPassage One52. What do people tend to think of Picassos paintings?[B]They are enjoyable amusements.53. Which of the following artists pioneered Cubist art?[B] Picasso.54. Which of the following is the true description of the surrealist world?[C] It had never been explored by anyone before Picasso.55. Picasso quoted the example of the English language to maintain that .[D] the intricacy of the surrealist art should not be blamed on the artists56. The author most probably thinks that Picassos art is .[A] unprecedentedPassage Two57. Whats the main idea of the passage?[D] People in different cultures have different concepts of space.58. According to Dr. Edward Hall, .[B] space doesnt mean emptiness in the eyes of the Japanese59. The Arabs and the Japanese differ in that .[A] the Japanese keep their closeness within limits while the Arabs dont60. It can be inferred from the passage that .[C] even impolite bodily contact is acceptable by the Arabs61. When an Arab wants to be alone, he .[B] may still stay with his companion6月英语六级第一套原题：听力答案Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. [C] She would like to know about that problem.12. [B] It is very interesting.13. [A] Taking a train.14. [C] The man should practice using the vocabulary.15. [A] Choose other time.16. [D] It will probably be cold.17. [A] The woman bought too many skirts.18. [B] In a hotel.19. [C] Its the easiest way to communicate with other users.20. [A] It may not be of a high level of security.21. [B] IE and Windows.22. [D] Try to get a free E-mail account.23. [D] Refrigerator and kitchen stuff.24. [B] Advertise them on the university notice boards.25. [A] It may not pay well.Section BPassage One26. [C] Delighted.27. [B] Tell him the truth.28. [C] Remember a couple of names first.Passage Two29. [A] Cycling around a lake.30. [D] It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.31. [C] It uses fewer resources.32. [B] To encourage people to go in for green sports.Passage Three33. [B] 334. [D] To get to know how to ask for financial aid.35. [B] To make JohnsonReview popular.Section C36. solo37. distances38. undertaking39. continent40. stranger41. puzzled42. afford43. estimated44. rapid economic growth has fuelled an explosive expansion in car ownership45. one of his aims was to promote cycling as safe, sustainable and environmentally friendly means of getting about46. with some estimates saying the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five years6月英语六级第一套原题：仔细阅读答案Part V ClozeNowadays, incoming generations really rely now on the power of the "Internet" when it comes to searching for information. Just type the word or phrase youre 62 looking for and click, there goes your answer. So why63 bother wasting time turning the pages of encyclopedias if in just a snap of a finger you have what you neededPeople underestimate the power of encyclopedias. Well, technically, all of them are 64 primary sources which means, they are like the walls that can fully support your data. They are first hand accounts done by professionals and 65 scholars.On the other hand, Internet information Im not saying all of them, are 66 majority secondary, or third hand sources67 which basically means that they have been edited or 68 modified .They maybe data collected from several sources and were put together. However, the problem here is the errors which the writer or the author 69 committed . He/she may have different under standing on the data than you, 70 when you have actually seen the data. So it is like youre just a kid listening to others story instead of you telling your own. 71 Aside from that, youre not 100% sure that the author is 72 reliable . He/she maybe just a kid posting and posting wrong ideas for 73 fun .What I would like to 74 convey here is that manual research is still stronger than any other. There is freedom in it, freedom to give your 75 analysis , under standing, insights towards these first-based ideas. You also type your work76 after gathering the data so you become more 77 familiarized with it because writing is the last stage of learning since you make an output out of your 78 input . Unlike the one in the Internet, some people also tend to "copy-paste" their works 79 without ever reading them. So they dont absorb 80 what must be absorbed. As they say, "No Pain, No Gain", so working hard with your research will surely be a 81 compacted and a strong one.6月英语六级第一套原题：完形填空答案Part VI Translation82. Time and opportunity are important, but nothing is more terrible than losing confidence (没有比丧失自信更可怕的事).83. She felt insulted, and obviously any attempts to persuade her to stay were of no avail (任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的`)84. Consider the bad times as down payment for the good times. (把苦日子当做好日子的首付), Hang in there.85. If you are able to appreciate beauty in the ordinary (如果你擅于欣赏平凡中的美好), your life will be more vibrant.86. After the operation, whether he can recover to some extent depends on (他能否康复一定程度上取决于) his willpower now.6月英语六级第一套原题：翻译答案Part II Reading comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)What do we know for sure about Chris Brown and Rihanna according to the first paragraph?[C] Rihanna has accused Chris Brown of abusing her.2. What does the author suggest we do when teaching children about domestic violence?[A] Spend some time to expose some myths.3. According to the passage, when discussing about domestic violence, we should .[D] avoid referring to it as being provoked4. “violent fight” is different from domestic violence in that .[B] the former is two-sided while the latter is one-sided5. The author suggests that in most domestic-abuse cases, women return home after the abuse because .[B] they are too scared of mens power to leave6. From what singer Kanye West said, we know that .[D] he forgave Chris Browns deed7. What can be described as an accident or a mistake according to the author?[B] Taking the gas for the brake killing a cat.8. According to experts, in domestic violence, abusersattacks tend to be intensifying .9. What makes those abused stay with their abusive partners is the horrible cycle of emotional dependence, shame and fear .10. Women would criticize their own behavior when explaining why they are abused by their lovers.。
大学英语六级阅读理解模拟题及答案
大学英语六级阅读理解模拟题及答案英语六级阅读理解模拟题一：If the old maxim that the customer is always right still has meaning, then the airlines that ply the world’s busiest air route between London and Paris have a flight on their hands.The Eurostar train service linking the UK and French capitals via the Channel Tunnel is winning customers in increasing numbers. In late May, it carried its one millionth passenger, havingrun only a limited service between London, Paris and Brussels since November 1994, starting with two trains a day in each direction to Paris and Brussels. By 1997, the company believes that itwill be carrying ten million passengers a year, and continue to grow from there.From July, Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris, and five between London and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passengers, 210 of them in firstclass.The airlines estimate that they will initially lose around 15%-20% oftheir London-Paris traffic to the railways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year 1995, with 15 trains aday each way. A similar service will start to Brussels. The damage will be limited, however, the airlines believe, with passenger numbers returning to previous levels within two to three years.In the short term, the damage caused by the 1 million people-levels traveling between London and Paris and Brussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services are already suffering. Someof the major carriers say that their passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals-Particularly Air France-as having suffered the problems. On the Brussels route, therailway company had less success, and the airlines report anything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.The airlines’ optimism on returning traffic levels is based on historical precedent. British Midland, for example, points to its experience on Heathrow Leeds Bradford service which sawpassenger numbers fold by 15% when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway line between London and Yorkshire. Two years later, travel had risen between the two destinations to thepoint where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers.1.British airlines confide in the fact that__.A.they are more powerful than other European airlines.B.their total loss won’t go beyond a drop of 5% passengers.C.their traffic levels will return in 2-3 years.D.traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air.2.The author’s attitude towards the drop of passengers may be described as__.A.worried.B.delightedC.puzzled.D.unrivaled.3.In the passage, British Rail Para 6 is mentioned to__.A.provide a comparison with Eurostar.B.support the airlines’ optimism.C.prove the inevitable drop of air passengers.D.call for electrification and modernization of the railway.4.The railway’s Brussels route is brought forth to show that__.A.the Eurostar train service is not doing good business.B.the airlines can well compete with the railway.C.the Eurostar train service only caused little damage.D.only some airlines, such as Air France, are suffering.5.The passage is taken from the first of an essay, from which we may well predict that in the following part the author is going to__.A.praise the airlines’ clear-mindedness.B.warn the airlines of high-speed rail services.C.propose a reduction of London/Paris flights.D.advise the airlines to follow British Midland as their model.答案：CABCB英语六级阅读理解模拟题二：Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify moods and actions, ourinclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help todetermine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual’s behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the body’s changingsensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergenceof endocrinology as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion. This substanceis secreted from cells in the intestinalwalls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secretchemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulatedistant target organs or tissues. Bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration could occur without participationof the nervous system.The term “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. Starling derived the term from the Greek hormone, meaning “to excite or set in motion. T he term “endocrine” was introducedshortly thereafter “Endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secret products into the bloodstream. The term “endocrine” contrasts with “exocrine”, which is applied to glands that secret theirproducts though ducts to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glandsare the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secrets pancreatic juice through a duct into theintestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless.1.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?A.To explain the specific functions of various hormones.B.To provide general information about hormones.C.To explain how the term “hormone” evolved.D.To report on experiments in endocrinology.2.The passage supports which of the following conclusions?A.The human body requires large amounts of most hormones.B.Synthetic hormones can replace a person’s natural supply of hormones if necessary.C.The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person’s age.D.The short child of tall parents very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life.3.It can be inferred from the passage that before the Bayliss and Starling experiments, most people believed that chemical integration occurred only___.A.during sleep.B.in the endocrine glands.C.under control of the nervous system.D.during strenuous exercise.4.The word “liberate” could best be replaced by which of the following?A.EmancipateB.DischargeC.SurrenderD.Save5.According to the passage another term for exocrine glands is___.A.duct glandsB.endocrine glandsC.ductless glandsD.intestinal glands.答案：BDCBA感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
大学英语六级考试阅读模拟试题
大学英语六级考试阅读模拟试题大学英语六级考试阅读模拟试题Passage OneMedia摘要：本文作者在给出对大众传媒持否定态度的人的意见后，立刻表明了自己的观点，传媒的益处比缺点要多得多。
Every day we are all influenced by the mass media (television, movies, radio, magazines, newspapers and the like). Although some critics of the media claim that these means of communication are used primarily to control our thinking and get us to buy products that we don’t need, the media also contribute to keeping people informed. In other words, while dangers to exist, the benefits of the media far outweigh the disadvantages. Most of the messages brought to viewers, listeners, and readers are designed either to inform or to entertain---and neither of these goals can be considered dangerous or harmful.If consumers of the media could be taught at an early age to examine messages critically---i.e., to think carefully about what is being communicated --- they would be able to take advantage of the information and enjoy the entertainment without being hurt by it. The key to critical thinking is recognizing the purposes of the news or script writers, the advisors, and so on. Are both sides of an issue being presented? Is the amount of the violence and killing shown necessary to the point of a story? Have enough facts about a product being advertised been presented?Furthermore, in a country with a democratic form of government, the people can be kept informed by the mass media. To be able to express their views and vote intelligently, citizensneed the opportunity to hear news, opinions, and public affairs programming. Information about current events is presented in depth on publicly funded TV channels and radio stations as well as in newspapers. In addition, the public broadcasting media can help viewers and listeners to complete or further their education. Recent immigrants, for example, can improve their command of English through TV. and radio, and, in addition, some college courses are taught on educational television.Another recognized advantage of the media is that it gives the people the information they need in their daily lives: weather and traffic reports are good examples. While commercials and advertising do not necessarily present accurate information, they do make people aware of the availability ofproducts that could improve their lives. In addition, they create a larger demand for some items, which may lead to a reduction in their price.While the media can be a valuable means of educating the public, when most people turn on the TV set or the radio, they want to be entertained. As a result, most programming consists of movies, plays, music, comedies, game shows, and sports events. Some of these offerings are of low quality, but, on the other hand, many are fun to watch and interesting, written and presented well.Even though the mass media can be misused, most of effects are positive. We are all influenced by television, movies, radio, magazines, and newspapers, and---if we are careful to examine their massages critically--- these can all be of benefit to our lives.Notes:1. 1.script n. 手稿，剧本2. 2.availability n. 可用性，有效性1. 1.The main point the author tries to make in this passage is mostprobably that _______.A) A)advertising is harmful when it presents inaccurate informationB) B)the positive effects of the mass media outweigh the negative onesC) C)people should learn to take advantage of the media’s benefitsD) D)Television is more useful as a means of entertainment than as a means of providing information2. 2.According to the author, the two main purposes of the mass mediaare to ______.A) A)control our thinking and get us to buy useless productsB) B)provide people with information and entertainmentC) C)making people aware of the availability of products and create a large demand for some itemsD) D)express the views of the public and help improve recent immigrants’ English3. 3.The author feels that consumers of the mass media should be taughtat an early age to ____.A) A)bring their imagination into full play when watching programmes of low qualityB) B)buy products advertised in commercials so that the demand increaseC) C)turn off the TV set when ridiculous program comes onD) D)think critically about the messages brought to them4. 4.It can be learned from paragraph 3 that citizens will bein a betterposition to express their views and make their choices if they are _____.A) A)highly educated through TV and radioB) B)well protected by the governmentC) C)highly paid by the employersD) D)well informed by the mass media5. 5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) A)the mass media offers information needed in our daily lives.B) B)Publicly funded broadcasting does not present information about current wents in depth.C) C)Information provided by commercials and advertising is always accurate.D) D)Many TV and radio programmes are not interesting.答案：Passage One:1． 1． B. 参照短文第一段，作者在给出对大众传媒持否定态度的人的意见后，立刻表明了自己的观点，传媒的益处比缺点要多得多。
六级阅读理解模拟练习附答案
六级阅读理解模拟练习附答案六级阅读理解模拟练习1：Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on peoples physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well， the air is full of ions， electrically charged particles， and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm， earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral， Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres， or from TV sets， duplicators or computer display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches， fatigue， irritability，and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected， particularly before earthquakes，snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation， rats to flee from their burrows， dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.Conversely， when large numbers of negative ions are present， then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea， close to waterfalls or fountains， or in any place where water is sprayed， or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea， or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.To increase the supply of negative ions indoors， some scientists recommend the use of ionisers： small portable machines， which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course， there are the detractors， other scientists， who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves， or on others， of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.1.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people?A.They think they are insane.B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.C.They become violently sick.D.They are too tired to do anything.2.In accordance with the passage， static electricity can be caused by___.ing home-made electrical goods.B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.C.walking on artificial floor coverings.D.copying TV programs on a computer.3.A high negative ion count is likely to be found___.A.near a pound with a water pump.B.close to a slow-flowing river.C.high in some barren mountains.D.by a rotating water sprinkler.4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?A.Ionisers.B.Air-conditioners.C.Exhaust-fansD.Vacuum pumps.5.Some scientists believe that___.A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography.B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.D.earthquake答案：BCDAA六级阅读理解模拟练习2：Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families， while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children. These roles were firmly fixed for most people，and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles. But by the middle of this century， mens and womens roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the 1950s， economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals. The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare， men began to sharechild-raising tasks with their wives. In fact， some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. In addition， many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers， the counterculture was not a very large group of people. But its influence spread to many parts of American society. Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on “overtime” work so that they could spend more leisure time with theirfamilies. Some doctors， lawyers， and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.In the 1970s， the feminist movement， or womens liberation， produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. Most of them still took traditional womens jobs as public school teaching， nursing，and secretarial work. But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations： police work， banking， dentistry， and construction work. Women were asking for equal work， and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally， there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.1.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Women usually worked outside the home for wages.B.Men and womens roles were easily exchanged in the past.C.Mens roles at home were more firmly fixed than womens.D.Men and womens roles were usually quite separated in the past.2.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The first sentence.B.The second and the third sentences.C.The fourth sentence.D.The last sentence.3.In the passage the author proposes that the counterculture___.A.destroyed the United States.B.transformed some American values.C.was not important in the United States.D.brought people more leisure time with their families.4.It could be inferred from the passage that___.A.men and women will never share the same goals.B.some men will be willing to exchange their traditional male roles.C.most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wives.D.more American households are headed by women than ever before.5.The best title for the passage may be ___.A.Results of Feminist MovementsB.New influence in American LifeC.Counterculture and Its consequenceD.Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles.答案：DCBCB。
2022年度大学英语六级模拟真题第一套试卷及答案
6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(一)Part I Writing (30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完毕该某些,之后将进行听力考试) Directions:Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参照范文】Whether to Attend a Vocational College or a University?It’s an undisputable truth that virtually all high school graduates will encounter the choices between a vocational college and a university. And when it comes to this question, students’ ideas are not cut from the same cloth. In point of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, my advices are as follow.In the first place, we should be conscious of the fact that both of the two choices have its own superiorities. For instance, a vocational college specializes in cultivating human resources with practical capabilities; while a university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different fields. Then it does follow that high school graduates should have a clear picture of themselves. That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses. In addition, interest is the best teacher and it’s also the premise of learning on one’s own initiative. Thus interest must be taken into account because it can not only decide how far one can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled one will be.In brief, all above just goes to show that there really is noone-size-fits-all answer for the question. The key lies in a clear cognition, accurate self-positioning and the interest of oneself. Only then can every one find a right path that works best for us.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此某些试题请在答题卡1上作答。
英语六级阅读理解模拟试题与解析
英语六级阅读理解模拟试题与解析在本篇文章中，我将为您提供一套英语六级阅读理解模拟试题，并附上详细的解析。
希望这能够帮助您提高英语六级阅读理解的能力。
Passage 1Questions 1-3The Importance of SleepSleep is essential for human beings. Not only does it allow our bodies to rest and recharge, but it also plays a vital role in cognitive function and emotional well-being. Lack of sleep has been linked to a range of health problems, including obesity, diabetes, and even certain types of cancer.1. According to the passage, why is sleep important?2. What health problems can be caused by lack of sleep?3. True or False: Lack of sleep has no impact on emotional well-being.解析：1. According to the passage, sleep is important because it allows our bodies to rest and recharge, and it also plays a vital role in cognitive function and emotional well-being.2. Lack of sleep can cause health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and even certain types of cancer.3. False. Lack of sleep can also negatively impact emotional well-being.Passage 2Questions 4-6The Benefits of ExerciseExercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve cardiovascular health. Additionally, exercise has been shown to boost mood, reduce stress, and enhance cognitive function.4. What benefits does exercise have for physical health?5. True or False: Exercise can only improve cardiovascular health.6. According to the passage, what are some mental health benefits of exercise?解析：4. Exercise has benefits for physical health such as maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving cardiovascular health.5. False. Exercise has multiple benefits, including improving cardiovascular health, but it is not limited to that.6. According to the passage, some mental health benefits of exercise include boosting mood, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive function.Passage 3Questions 7-10The Impact of Technology on SocietyTechnology plays a significant role in today's society. It has revolutionized communication, transportation, and the way we access information. While technology has brought many positive changes, it also raises concerns such as privacy issues, job displacement, and the digital divide.7. What areas has technology revolutionized?8. True or False: Technology has only had positive effects on society.9.-。
大学英语六级模拟题（一）及答案
大学英语六级模拟题（一）及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Ask three people to look the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. Seeing and perceiving are .A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by eyesD. several actions that take place at different times2. Perceiving is an action that takes place .A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person’s mind3. People perceive different things about the same scene because .A. they see different thingsB. some have better eyesightC. they cannot agree about thingsD. none of these4. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Psychologists do not yet know people see.B. The experiments in which all factors are controlled are better.C. The study of perception is going on now.D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.5. The best title for this selection is .A. How We SeeB. Learning about Our Minds through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. How to Because an Experimental PsychologistPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown tat 40 percent of cancer isrelated to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures ate more prone to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.6. How has science done a disservice to mankind?A. Because of science, most of the foods we eat today are contaminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances has been added to our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.7. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserves flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.8. The FDA has tried repeatedly to control .A. the attempt to fatten the animalsB. the attempt to cure sick animalsC. the using of drugs to animalsD. the using of additives to preserve the dolor of food9. The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as .A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-savingD. cancer-causing10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of the food additives for over thirty-five years.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Unlike their American or European counterparts, car salesmen in Japan work hard to get a buyer. Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, many Japanese car salesmen still go out to get them. They walk wearily along the streets cars door-to-door. New customers are hunted with fruit and cakes on their birthdays. But life is getting tough, and not just because new-car sales are falling.With more Japanese women (who often control the household budget) going out to work, the salesmen increasingly find nobody at home when they call. That means another visit in the evening or the weekend. Then they face an extra problem:more people, especially the young, prefer to choose a new car from a showroom where they can compare different models.Even as late as the mid-1980s some 90% of new cars were sold door-to-door. In some rural areas most new cars are still sold this way. But in the big cities more than half the new cars are now sold from showrooms.Although investing in showrooms is expensive because of the high cost of Japanese land, dealers have little choice. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japan’s workforce are making it difficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. Most of a Japanese car salesman’s working day is spent doing favors for customers, like arranging insurance or picking up vehicles for servicing, rather than actually selling.Japan’s doorstep car salesmen are not about to vanish. The personal service they provide is so deep-rooted in Japan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. The two systems even complement each other. What increasingly happens is that the showroom attracts the interest of a potential buyer, giving the footsore salesmen a firm lead to follow up with a home visit.11. Japanese car sales usually do not wait at showrooms for customers to drop by; instead, .A. they sell cars door-to-doorB. they buy presents for their customersC. they enjoy themselves in recreation centersD. they go out to do market researches12. Implied but stated: the competition in car market is .A. lightB. moderateC. fierceD. unfair13. Young people like to buy a new car .A. at homeB. from a showroomC. made in the U.S.A.D. made in Japan14. The squadron of Japanese car salesmen is reducing because of .A. a labor shortageB. higher expectations among Japan’s workforceC. high cost landD. both A and B15. Japanese car salesmen to their customers many favors such as .A. showing them around in an exhibitionB. arranging insuranceC. paying them a visit on weekendsD. selling ole cars for themPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The new global satellite communications systems will offer three kinds service, which may overlap in many different kinds of receivers.VOICE. Satellite telephones will be able to make calls from anywhere on the Earth to anywhere else. That could make them especially useful to remote, third world villages (some of which already use stationary satellite telephones), explorers and disaster-relief teams. Today’s mobile telephones depend on earth-bound transmitters, where technical standards vary from country to country. So business travelers cannot use their mobile phones on international trips. Satellite telephones would make that possible.MESSAGING. Satellite massagers have the same global coverage as satellite telephones, but carry text alone, which could be useful for those with laptop computers. Equipped with a smallscreen like today’s papers, satellite massagers will also receive short messages.TRACKING. Voice and messaging systems will also tell their users where they are to within a few hundred meters. Combined with the messaging service, the location service could help rescue teams to find stranded adventurers, the police to find stolen cars, exporters to follow the progress of cargoes, and haulage companies to check that drivers are not detouring the pub. America’s military Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite will provide better positioning information to anyone who has a receiver for their signals, but GPS does not carry messages, so such a receiver cannot be used on its own for tracking or rescue. By the mid-1990s, GPS receivers will be able to tell people where they are to within 70 meters anywhere in the world, and to within a meter or so in areas where the service is supplemented by ground-based transmitter.16. Global satellite communications systems will be useful to .A. laptop computer usersB. remote villagesC. disaster-relief teamsD. all above17. Satellite telephone will make .A. business travelers use mobile phones on international tripsB. possible calls from anywhere on earth to anywhere elseC. explorers happyD. all above18. Which of the following is true?A. The positioning precision of the voice system is better than that of GPS.B. The positioning precision of GPS is Better than that of the voice system.C. The positioning precision of the messaging system is better than of GPS.D. The positioning precision of voice system is better than that of the messaging system.19. What can we say about the new global satellite communications systems?A. They are widely used.B. They are very helpful.C. They are costly.D. Both A and B.20. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Global Satellite CommunicationsB. New Voice and Messaging SystemC. New Generation SatelliteD. Always in TouchQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:One if the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspapers; signal to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without adding customer-appeal to all his other problem of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers (赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufactures find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration sees called for how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.16. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modern advertising?A. IndifferentB. ShockedC. DisapprovingD. Approving17. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designs a product?A. Stress factorsB. Man-hoursC. Machine tolerancesD. Customer-appeal18. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer-appeal are .A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers19. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose toA. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image20. The best title for the passage might be .A. Advertising since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising—England’s Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one thatbest completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if before they have begun to spread or colonize in other parts of the body.A. properly treatB. properly treatingC. being properly treatedD. properly treated22. she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. All the tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful24. her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. The soldier was with neglecting his duty.A. chargedB. conductedC. chargedD. committed26. The reason why the car stopped was .A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. You’d better hurry, you might be late for class.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but28. , he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. He just my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.A. put awayB. shut downC. showed offD. brushed aside31. The question at the next meeting remain a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. The teacher’s to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A. changeB. chargeC. challengeD. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning form the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him the post of typist.A. approachedB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case38. In this building each apartment could a family of six.A. houseB. coverC. makeD. include39. I tried to get out of the business, I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what40. When he explained it again and again, the student’s patience .A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often .A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t , thought I think it’s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; , the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am out of those people who like a strenuous (费力的) holiday; I believe in .A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. The police matched the finger prints and found they were .A. equivalentB. identicalC. similarD. equal46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses in hospitals.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than47. If you don’t mind. I do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. I could tell he was surprised from the on his face.A. appearanceB. sightC. expressionD. explanation51. Which is , North America or South America?A. biggestB. the biggestC. more biggestD. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they a big sum of money for new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. One of my sayings is “where there is a will, there is away.”A. likelyB. favorableC. alikeD. favorite55. All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful it may discourage people from trying to earn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique out, the yield increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. at a lossD. for good58. The bird flew into the air and was soon .A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good59. It is decided that he for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A. callB. callsC. arrangeD. arranges60. I know it’s not important but I can’t help about it.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. and thinkD. being thoughtPart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists. 61 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of whom try to explain 62 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks a language 63 is 64 : At one year old, a child is able to say “bye-bye”; at two, he is able to use fifty; by there he begins to 65 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 66 that human being have a sort of built-insystem for language use, and that the 67 is 68 . Children are not taught language 69 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 70 , hold the view that a child learns 71 of his language from the hints in the environment. 72 , theorists of both schools 73 that there is a biological basis for language use. The 74 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 75 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 76 their own theory, but 77 side is persuading the other.It seems that in order to 78 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 79 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguist, like De Villiers, has recognized the value of cooperation, and 80 linguists of both sides to work together.61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62. A. that B. when C. why D. how63. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease64. A. confusing B. surprising C. questioned D. suspected65. A. master B. study C. have D. get66. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes67. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint68. A. quite essential B. very important C. not necessary D. only secondary69. A. as B. for C. when D. though70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74. A. case B. argument C. problem D. question75. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78. A. find out B. rule out C. search for D. look for79. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urgedMany people have difficulty in studying mathematics. Sometimes their difficulty 61 from the psychological idea that they are “not good 62 math”. It has been demonstrated many times that it is often this idea 63 is causing their problems 64 than any lack of skill in mathematics. The 65 way to deal with this problem is to 66 yourself that math involves using the same number you have been using the same numbers you have been using 67 your life and that you know them as well as 68 else. Then set your mind to learning how they used in the 69 part of mathematics you are studying.Another problem many people 70 is that in mathematics, unlike some other 71 you may have studied, the material has a very important 72 or order. If you don’t understand a 73 of a mathematics text, it is no 74 going on to the next section. Many sections of math books are 75 on information presented earlier, so it is 76 that you understand a section before going on to the next.Sometimes students in mathematics courses do not read the written material in the text 77 assume that the teacher will tell them 78 they need to know. This can cause them 79 problem, since many teachers assume that students have read the text before coming to class. The written sections of mathematic textbooks 80 much valuable information.61. A. raises B. rouses C. arises D. arouses62. A. to B. for C. with D. at63. A. what B. as C. that D. why64. A. rather B. other C. more D. less65. A. better B. best C. good D. nice66. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk67A. most B. partial C. all D. whole68. A. one B. no one C. someone D. anyone69. A. definite B. particular C. peculiar D. usual70. A. mount B. counter C. encounter D. account71. A. lesson B. classes C. subject D. specialties72. A. sequence B. consequence C. result D. system73. A. series B. lot C. fraction D. section74. A. good B. use C. help D. doubt75. A. founded B. erected C. based D. constructed76. A. valuable B. essential C. unnecessary D. useful77. A. while B. and C. therefore D. but78. A. what B. which C. that D. where79. A. unsolved B. serious C. strong D. slight80. A. consist B. include C. contain D. combinePart IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene. (Passage One)82、Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. (Passage Two)83、The personal service they provide is so deep-rooted inJapan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. (Passage Three)84、Satellite massagers have the same global coverage as satellite telephones, but carry text alone, which could be useful for those with laptop computers.(Passage Four)85、Combined with the messaging service, the location service could help rescue teams to find stranded adventurers, the police to find stolen cars, exporters to follow the progress of cargoes, and haulage companies to check that drivers are not detouring the pub.(Passage Four)84、It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspapers; signal to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night. (Passage Four)85、At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without adding customer-appeal to all his other problem of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。
大学英语六级考试真题模拟一及参考答案
大学英语六级考试真题模拟及参考答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】When it comes to interpersonal relationships, it is important to show mutual understanding and respect.It is apparent that mutual understanding and respect are crucial. Hardly can any one achieve success in his career without this. When we are in the workplace, mutual understanding and respect also should be emphasized.For example, you may have a different perspective on how a task will proceed with your college, if you understand that it is natural that people could have different perspectives because of diverse upbringing and education, quarrels could be avoided and a solution might be found. Also,if you respect one another at work, automatically you will be able to earn respect in return. And one of the biggest benefits of respecting one another in workplace is that you begin to improve relationships and a friendly and productive working environment can be created.On the basis of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that mutual understanding and respect really count in this competitive society. Hence ,we should learn to respect people around us.【参考范文译文】相互理解与尊重在人际关系中起着非常重要的作用。
英语六级阅读理解模拟练习附参考答案
英语六级阅读理解模拟练习附参考答案六级阅读理解模拟练习一：The Look Younger DietIs the Fountain of Youth a myth? Not entirely,many experts in nutrition now believe, "Age fast, orage slow—it's up to you. " declares Dr. KennethCooper, president and founder of the Aerobics Centerin Dallas. Jeffrey Blumberg, associate director ofthe U. S. Department of Agriculture's HumanNutrition Research Center on Aging at TuftsUniversity in Boston, agrees, " Research shows that many so-called age-related declines inphysiological function seem to have less to do with aging than with environmental factors likediet and exercise. "Obesity 过度肥胖 is one of the leading causes of accelerated aging, according to Cooper, "Ifyou lose weight, stop smoking, and exercise," he says, "you can slow the aging process—andmake dramatic changes in your looks in a relatively short period of time. "A 37-year-old sales director for a Boston computer-distribution company is a primeexample. Over six feet tall, he had been considerably overweight most of his like. Then hebegan to worry that his appearance could be hurting his career. "I got tired of people thinkingI was the same age as my brother, who's nearly nine years older," he says, "When you're fat,people in the business world assume you're out of control. "Determined to change, the sales director entered a hospital-based diet program anddropped over 70 pounds. "I feel—and look—ten years younger. " he says.At 82, Clarice R. Mc Williams, a retired business owner in Dallas, has the appearance, skintone 肤色 and mental agility of someone many years younger. "Most people think I'm in my60s. " she boasts.Mc Williams admits genes play some role in the way she looks, but believes diet is animportant factor. "It doesn't matter how good the genes are if you don't eat properly and takecare of yourself," she says. "If you want to look good, get plenty of rest, exercise every day, eatmostly raw fruits and vegetables—and quit worrying. "Says Blumberg, "There's certainly a link between good nutrition, apositive attitude andimproved quality of life. People can have a say in what's going on with their bodies by selectinga healthful diet. "Skin. Nowhere do the signs of aging manifest themselves more clearly than in thecondition of the skin. When your weight fluctuates, the skin stretches with each up cycle, but itmay not completely shrink back to its original size in the down cycle. As a result, the skin maysag松弛下垂.A severely deficient diet can lead to skin disorders, dramatically affecting one'sappearance. By the same token, a well-balanced diet with ample supplies of nutrients isthought by many experts to produce a glowing, younger look.Zinc and vitamin A are important for normal, healthy skin. Zinc helps the skin repair itself,and vitamin A aids in keeping skin supple, preventing dryness and helping shed dead cells.Good sources of zinc are beef, eggs and seafood, while many dark-green leafy vegetables arerich in beta carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A. Other foods containing ampleamounts of beta carotene include carrots, cantaloupe, winter squash, sweet potatoes, sweet redpeppers, apricots and mangoes.Vitamin C helps improve the blood supply to the skin and aids in forming collagen胶原 ,the fibrous protein that lies beneath the skin's surface and gives it a smooth appearance.Good sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits and juices, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, snowpeas, red and green peppers, broccoli, white and sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watermelon,honeydew melon and cantaloupe.Greens are excellent sources of skin-preserving nutrients and, generally, the darker theleaves, the more nutritious. Romaine lettuce, for example has about six times as muchvitamin C and eight times as much beta carotene as iceberg lettuce.How food is prepared matters too. The longer vegetables cook, the greater the loss ofvitamins and texture. Don't soak vegetables when washing them, since water-soluble vitaminssuch as C will be lost.Blumberg also recommends drinking six to eight glasses of water or other fluids each day tohelp keep skin and other tissues hydrated. "That'sespecially important for older people," hesays, "who are at risk for dehydration because their thirst drive becomes blunted with age. "Coffee,colas and tea aren't the best sources, since they contain caffeine, a diuretic thatinduces water loss.Hair. Healthy, shining hair is second only to vibrant skin for making one look younger. Yetmany people unwittingly mistreat their hair by eating an unbalanced diet.When a 33-year-old employee at a Texas corporation decided to lose weight quickly, shewent on a fad diet, high in fiber and bulk, but low in protein. Over three months, she lost a lotof weight. She also lost a good deal of her hair.Dermatologist 皮肤病学家 David Alkek, a clinical professor at the University of TexasSouthwest Medical Center at Dallas, sees too many caseslike this woman's. When diets don'tcontain enough amino acids, the building blocks of protein, there's dramatic increase in hairloss as the body breaks down its own protein.Hair and skin cells are constantly reproducing and are, therefore, very sensitive tonutritional deficiencies, explains Dr. Alkek. Foods high in amino acids include meats, eggs, milk,grains and legumes. Just remember that the body cannot store protein. So foods high inprotein must be ingested daily. Under Alkek's care, the woman began eating nutritionallybalanced meals, and her hair was restored in about eight months.Immune system. Vitamins E and C and beta carotene, known as antioxidants 抗氧化剂 ,are considered powerful disease-fighters, capable of slowing down or preventing a number ofailments typically associated with aging.A growing body of evidence suggests that aging and decline in immune function mayresult in part from accumulated damage to cells caused by certain toxic compounds called freeradicals 自由基. Antioxidants seem to counteract or impair the ability of these substances toattack healthy cells, thus avoiding at least some of the damage. Foods containing thesenutrients are being linked—by science rather than myth—to the control and prevention ofheart disease and cancer, stroke, cataracts and to the body's ability to ward off infectiousdiseases.Good general nutrition is essential to maintaining a healthy, youthful appearance. Andthe key to good general nutrition is balance. Proteins should make up roughly ten percent ofyour daily calorie intake; no more than 30percent should come from fats; and the remainingcalories should come mostly from complex carbohydrates.1. The passage primarily tells us how to lose weight so as to improveone's appearance.2. Dark-green leafy vegetables are good sources of beta carotene.3. When one gains weight, the skin becomes loose.4. It is particularly important for the old to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water to help keep skinand other tissues hydrated.5. Food low in protein is harmful to hair.6. Free radicals play an important role in immune function.7. In order to look younger, one should cut back on fats.8. Amino acids are the building blocks of______.9. Genes are______than diet in determining one's looks.10. The body changes______into vitamin A.参考答案：1. N2. Y3. N4. Y5. Y6. N7. NG8. protein9.less important 10. beta carotene六级阅读理解模拟练习二：As we know, it is very important that a firmshould pay attention to the training of its staff asthere exist many weak parts in its variousdepartments. Staff training must have a purpose,which is defined when a firm considers its trainingneeds, which are in turn based on job descriptionsand job specifications.A job description should give details of theperformance that is requiredfor a particular job, and a job specification should giveinformation about the behavior, knowledge and skills that are expected of an employee whoworks in it. When all of this has been collected, it is possible to make a training specification.This specifies what the Training Department must teach for the successful performance of thejob, and also the best methods to use in the training period.There are many different training methods, and there are advantages and disadvantages ofall of them. Successful training programmes depend on an understanding of the differencebetween learning about skills and training in using them. It is frequently said that learningabout skills takes place "off the job" in the classroom, but training in using these skills takesplace "on the job", by means of such activities as practice in the workshop.It is always difficult to evaluate the costs and savings of a training programme. Thesuccess of such a programme depends not only on the methods used but also on the quality ofthe staff who do the training. A company can often check oh savings in time and cost byexamining the work performed by the workers and technicians who have completed a trainingprogramme. The evaluation of management training is much more complex than that.21. To be successful in our training programmes, we must understand the differencebetween______.A. a job description and a job specificationB. what is taught and how it is taughtC. learning about skills and training in using themD. the savings in time and the savings in cost22. The success of a training programme depends on_________.A. the places where the training takes placeB. the correct evaluation of the costs and savings of the programmeC. the performance of the workers and technicians trained in the programmeD. the training methods and the quality of the training staff23. A training specification specifies_______.A. the performance required for a certain jobB. the behavior, knowledge, and skills expected of an employeeC. the training contents and methodsD. the costs and savings of the programme24. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. As there exist weak parts in different departments of a firm, the training of its staff ishighly necessary.B. A training specification is based on the information collected from a job descriptionand a job specification.C. Training in using skills and learning about skills usually do not happen at the same place.D. It is easier to evaluate management training than to evaluate the training of workersand technicians.25. The best title for this passage might be_______.A. A Successful Training ProgrammeB. How to Describe and Specify a JobC. Staff TrainingD. The Importance of Training Workers and Technicians参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
大学英语六级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．For this part, you are supposed to write a start essay entitled Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 安乐死应该合法化 2. 安乐死不应合法化3. 我的观点正确答案：Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? Euthanasia has been a highly controversial issue at home and a- broad. In some northern European countries it is legalized. Now it has become a hot topic again iii our country because an Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.Harlem Renaissance (文艺复兴)—A Brief Introduction Important Features 1. Harlem Renaissance(HR) is the name given to the period from the end of World War I and through the middle of the 1930s Depression, during which a group of talented African-American writers produced a sizable body of literature in the four prominent genres of poetry, fiction, drama, and essay. 2. The notion of “twoness”, a divided awareness of one’s identity, was introduced by W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)and the author of the influential book The Souls of Black Folks (1903): “One ever feels his two-ness an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled stirrings: two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being tom asunder.” 3. Common themes: alienation, marginality, the use of folk material, the use of the blues tradition, the problems of writing for an elite audience. 4. HR was more than just a literary movement: it included racial consciousness, “the back to Africa” movement led by Marcus Garvey, racial integration, the explosion of music particularly jazz, spirituals and blues, painting, dramatic revues, and others. A Chronology of Important Events and Publications 1919 -369th Regiment marched up Fifth Avenue to Harlem, February 17. -First Pan-African Congress organized by W.E.B. Du Bois, Paris, February. -Race riots in Washington, D.C, Chicago, Charleston, Knoxville,Omaha, and elsewhere, June to September. -Race Relations Commission founded, September. -Benjamin Brawley published The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States. 1920 -Universal Negro Improvement Association(UNIA) Convention held at Madison Square Garden, August. -Charles Gilpin starred in Eugene O’Neill, The Emperor Jones, November. -James Waldou Johnson, first black officer(secretary) of NAACP appointed. -Claude McKay published Spring in New Hampshire. -Du Bois’s Darkwater is published. 1921 -Marcus Garvey founded African Orthodox Church, September. -Second Pan-African Congress. -Colored Players Guild of New York founded. -Benjamin Brawley published Social History of the American Negro. 1922 -First Anti - Lynching legislation approved by House of Representatives. -Publications of The Book of American Negro Poetry edited by James Weldon Johnson; Claude McKay, Harlem Shadows. 1923 -Claude McKay spoke at the Fourth Congress of the Third International in Moscow, June. -Marcus Garvey arrested for mail fraud and sentenced to five years in prison. -Third Pun-African Congress. 1924 -Civic Club Dinner, bringing black writers and white publishers together, March 21. This event is considered the formal launching of the New Negro movement. 1925 -American Negro Labor Congress held in Chicago, October. 1927 -Marcus Garvey deported. -Louis Armstrong in Chicago and Duke Ellington in New York began their careers. -Publications of Hughes, Fine Clothes to the Jew. 1928 -Publications of Wallace Thurman, Harlem: A Forum of Negro Life; Du Bois, The Dark Princess. 1929 -Negro Experimental Theatre founded, February; Negro Art Theatre founded, June. -Wallace Thurman’s play Harlem, opens at the Apollo Theater on Broadway and becomes hugely successful. -Black Thursday, October 29, Stock Exchange crash. -Publications of Claude McKay, Banjo; Wallace Thurman, The Blacker the Berry. 1930 -The Green Pastures (musical), with an all-black cast, opened on Broadway, February 26. -Black Muslims opened Islam Temple in Detroit. -Publications of Charles S. Johnson, The Negro in American Civilization: A Study of Negro Life and Race Relations; James Weldon Johnson. Black Manhattan; Langston Hughes, Not Without Laughter. 1931 -Scottsboro trial, April through July -Publications of Arna Bontemps, Cod Sends Sunday; Jessie Fauset, The Chinaberry Tree; Langston Hughes, Dear Lovely Death, The Negro Mother, Not Without Laughter; Vernon Loggins, The Negro Author: His Development in America to 1900. 1932 -Twenty young black intellectuals travel to Russia to make a movie, Black and White, June. -Mass defection of blacks from the Republican party began. -Publications of Sterling Brown, Southern Road; Hughes, The Dream Keeper; Claude McKay, Ginger Town; Schuyler, Slaves Today; Thurman, Infants of the Spring. 1933 -National Negro Business League ceased operations after 33 years. -Publications of Jessie Fauset, Comedy, American Style; James Weldon Johnson, Along This Way; McKay, Banana Bottom. 1934 -Rudolph Fisher and Wallace Thurman die within four days of each other, December 22 and 26. -W.E.B. Du Bois resigns from NAACP. -Apollo Theatre opened. -Publications of Hughes, The Ways of White Folks; James Weldon Johnson, Negro Americans: What Now.’? 1935 -Harlem Race Riot,March 19. -Porgy and Bess, with an all-black cast, opens on Broadway, October 10. -Mulatto by Langston Hughes, first full-length play by a black writer, opens on Broadway, October 25. -50 percent of Harlem’s families unemployed. 1937 Publications of McKay, Long Way From Home; Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God. 1939 Publication of Hurston, Moses: Man of the Mountain. 1940 Publications of Hughes The Big Sea; McKay, Harlem: Negro Metropolis. Notes: 1. 369th Regiment The first black soldiers to arrive in Europe were those of the 369th Regiment from New York. The regiment quickly built up a reputation as excellent soldiers and were nicknamed the Hell Fighters by the German Army. The 369th were the first Allied regiment to break through the German lines to reach the Rhine. During 191 days of fighting, the regiment did not have a man captured; nor did it lose an inch of ground by retreating. When they came back home, they were warmly welcomed and their march through the Fifth Avenue has been seen by many historians and critics as the beginning of Harlem Renaissance. 2. Scottsboro trial A trial on an alleged gang rape of two white girls by nine black teenagers on a Southern Railroad freight nm on March 25, 1931. Though large amount of evidence testify the innocence of the nine black youths. The jury still delivered a verdict of guilty. The story of the Scottsboro Boys is one of the most shameful examples of injustice in the history of United States.2．Harlem Renaissance refers to a period lasting for more than 10 years, during which a group of African and American writers produced a lot of literary works.A．YB．NC．NG正确答案：B解析：文中第一段African American指非洲裔美国人,即美国黑人。
英语六级阅读模拟练习题和答案
英语六级阅读模拟练习题和答案Eat more, Play more—Weigh LessIn the United States, 20 to 40 percent of the adult population has a "weight problem. " To many people, the cause seems obvious; we eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were leaner than today, yet they consumed more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, didnt watch television.Several modern studies, moreover ? have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as a 1979 study of 3454 London office workers, reveal that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. Measurement of calorie intake in slim, active populations compared with moderately overweight, inactive groups routinely shows striking differences. A study by my research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found that among slim, tennis-playing women (ages 32 to 45;11 hours per week) average daily calorie intake was 2417, while among sedentary (坐着的), moderately overweight women of the same age it was 1490. Here were slim women remaining slim on 62 percent more calories than overweight women. The critical difference; physical activity.In another Stanford study, 48 sedentary men ages 30 to 55 started on a one-year jogging program. We observed these changes after the training period:The more the men ran, the greater their loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat!I believe that this illustrates the evolution of moderately overweight people to relatively slim individuals via a progressive program of regular exercise. The crucial ingredient is regular, enjoyable activity.Use of energy (calories) by the body falls into two categories. The first is energy used for essential bodily functions—digestion, heart beat, breathing—and is known as the basal metabolic rate, or BMR. In an average-sized adult, BMR requires about 1400 calories per day.The second category is energy used for physical activity—standing, walking and all other movements. Together with the BMR, it makes up total calorie use, which should be balanced by food intake for weight to remain stable.An inactive person might add only 300 calories a day to his BMR, for an average total of 1700. But a marathon runner might add 2300, for a total of 3700. For endurance athletes in training, 4000- to 5000-calorie intakes are not uncommon.We can see from such figures that the sedentary person has aBMR-dominated total calorie expenditure, so that anything he does to increase his BMR will help burn fat, whereas anything he does to decrease his BMR will compound his overweight problem.For years now, we have known that dieting—especially severe dieting(400 calories per day, for instance)—decreases BMR. This is the bodys defense mechanism to conserve energy when food supply is reduced. Unfortunately, it tends to undermine the diets effects by enabling the body to "get by" on fewer calories. For this reason, I believe that severe dieting should be used sparingly, and all dieting should be seen as a temporary measure.A fascinating concept that has emerged in recent years has been the apparent effect of vigorous exercise in temporarily increasing BMR. A jogger returning from a five-mile run may have a higher BMR. While this effect probably lasts only a few hours, the jogger who runs every day should maintain an increased BMR.We can see, then, that the sedentary, overweight person who diets severely without exercise decreases his BMR; does not increase calorie expenditure; has an initially rapid rate of weight loss that soon becomes disappointingly slow; and does not enjoy the experience.On the other hand, the sedentary, overweight person who diets moderately and adopts a slowly progressive exercise program tends to increase his BMR; increases calorie expenditure; has a moderate rate of weight loss that does not slow down after a few weeks; and often enjoys the experience.In addition to facilitating weight loss and continued weight control, regular exercise has many other features to recommend it. While weight loss by dieting alone results in some loss of muscle as well as fat, weight loss by exercise and moderate dieting leads to an increased proportion of muscle mass. The regular exerciser has good heart function too. He is physically fit and can perform betterthan the unfit dieter when it comes to hiking, furniture moving, even making love.Regular exercise helps to raise blood levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), the "good" cholesterol (胆固醇) that may work to prevent coronary heart disease, while it reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) , the "bad" cholesterol. Since the results of a ten-year study on 3806 middle-aged men were announced in January 1984 by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, we can say that lowering LDL levels will definitely reduce the number of heart attacks and save lives.Exercise also slow mineral loss from bones, and improves ones mental outlook. A study of 17,000 Harvard alumni (男校友) from 1962 to 1978 provided the first substantial evidence that physical activity maintained through adulthood leads to longer life.The benefits of eating more because of an increase in physical activity are not widely appreciated. Many people in this country, by actual measurement, have remarkably low calorie intake. Often the amount is so low (1200 to 1800 calories a day) that nutritionists worry about the adequacy of their vitamin and mineral intake. And too little food, with inadequate fiber content, leads in the older sedentary population to chronic constipation(长期便秘).Increased exercise leads to increased food intake and thus to increased intake of critical nutrients. So robust eating is no sin. It is the way we were designed to function, the complement to an active life-style.There are some interesting social consequences of a move toward more exercise, with robust eating. Most people like eating and can learn (as most runners have) that uninhibited social eating is more enjoyable than a sedentary life accompanied by cautious nibbling.To sum up: Most Americans still get too little regular exercise, and it is within this group that almost all obesity (肥胖) is found. Severe dieting is not a good way to lose weight. It is unpleasant and tends to be self-defeating. Moderate dieting combined with regular exercise is much more effective and enjoyable. Eventually, the overweight person becomes transformed into a slim person—more active, fitter, with a reduced risk of chronic disease and earlier death, and often able to eat substantially more than when fat.The choice is yours: life on the sofa, nibbling celery-or the active, robust-eating, healthful way.1. According to several studies, overweight people, many of whom think they eat too 198much, generally eat less than thinner people.2. If you want to keep your weight stable, you should get a balance between food intake and BMR.3. The sensible path to slimness and good health is an enjoyable combination of regular exercise and robust eating.4. Mere dieting will never have a good effect because there is no increase of calorie expenditure.5. A person who regularly jogs eats a lot, burns many calories, and loses much weight.6. It should be accepted that eating more will not make people overweight but will provide them with more nutrients.7. Weight loss by exercise should proceed slowly and gradually witha short rest at regular intervals.8. BMR stands for______.9. Exercise helps to raise blood levels of high-density lipoprotein, which may______.10. In America, about a third of the adult population has a______.I. Y 2. N 3. Y 4. Y 5. N 6. N 7. NG8. basal metabolic rate 9. prevent coronary heart disease 10. weight problem。
大学英语六级阅读模拟试题(一)
大学英语六级阅读模拟试题（一）英语六级阅读提高练习题：大学英语六级阅读模拟试题指导（一）英语六级预测试卷讲解课程PartⅡReadingComprehension（Skimming and Scanning）（15 minutes）Directions：In this part, youwill have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions onAnswer Sheet 1. For question 17,choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A）,B）,C）,and D）.For questions 8—10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Why do humans, virtually alone among allanimal species, display a distinct left or right handedness? Not even ourclosest relatives among the apes possess such decided lateral asymmetry, aspsychologists call it.Yet about 90 per cent of every humanpopulation that has ever lived appears to have been right-handed. ProfessorBryan Turner at Deakin University has studied the research literature onleft-handedness and found that handedness goes with sidedness. So nine out often people are right-handed and eight are right-footed. He noted that thisdistinctive asymmetry in the human population is itself systematic. `Humans thinkin categories: black and white, up and down, left and right. It's a system ofsigns that enables us to categorize phenomena that are essentiallyambiguous.'Research has shown that there is genetic orinherited element to handedness. But while left-handedness tends to run infamilies, neither left nor right handers will automatically produce off-springwith the same handedness; in fact about 6 per cent of children with tworight-handed parents will be left-handed. However, among two left-handedparents, perhaps 40 per cent of the children will also be left-handed. With oneright and one left-handed parent, 15 to 20 per cent of the offspring will beleft-handed. Even among identical twins, who have exactly the same genes, onein six pairs will differ in their handedness.What then makes people left-handed if it isnot simply genetic? Other factors must be at work and researchers have turnedto the brain for clues. In the 1860s the French surgeon and anthropologist, DrPaul Broca, made the remarkable finding that patients who had lost their powersof speech as a result of a stroke (a blood clot in the brain) had paralysis ofthe right half of their body.He noted that since the left hemisphere ofthe brain controls the right half of the body, and vice versa, the brain damagemust have been in the brain's left hemisphere. Psychologists now believe thatamong right handed people, probably 95 per cent have their language centre inthe left hemisphere, while 5 per cent have right-sided language. Left-handers,however, do not show the reverse pattern but instead amajority also Some 30per cent have right hemisphere language.Dr Brinkman, a brain researcher at theAustralian National University in Canberra, has suggested that evolution ofspeech went with right-handed preference. According to Brinkman, as the brainevolved, one side became specialized for fine control of movement (necessary forproducing speech) and along with this evolution came right-hand preference.According to Brinkman, most left-handers have left hemisphere dominance butalso some capacity in the right hemisphere. She has observed that if aleft-handed person is brain-damaged in the left hemisphere, the recovery ofspeech is quite often better and this is explained by the fact thatleft-handers have a more bilateral speech function.In her studies of macaque monkeys, Brinkmanhas noticed that primates (monkeys) seem to learn a hand preference from theirmother in the first year of life but this could be one hand or the other. Inhumans, however, the specialization in function of the two hemispheres resultsin anatomical differences; areas that are involved with the production ofspeech are usually larger on the left side than on the right. Since monkeyshave not acquired the art of speech, one would not expect to see such avariation but Brinkman claims to have discovered a trend in monkeys towards theasymmetry that is evident in the human brain.Two American researchers, Geschwind andGalaburda, studied thebrains of human embryos and discovered that theleft-right asymmetry exists before birth. But as the brain develops, a numberof things can affect it. Every brain is initially female in its organizationand it only becomes a male brain when the male fetus begins to secretehormones. Geschwind and Galaburda knew that different parts of the brain matureat different rates; the right hemisphere develops first, then the left.Moreover, a girl's brain develops somewhat faster than that of a boy.So, if something happens to the brain'sdevelopment during pregnancy, it is more likely to be affected in a male andthe hemisphere more likely to be involved is the left. The brain may becomeless lateralized and this in turn could result in left-handedness and thedevelopment of certain superior skills that have their origins in the lefthemisphere such as logic, rationality and abstraction. It should be no surprisethen that among mathematicians and architects, left-handers tend to be morecommon and there are more left-handed males than females.The results of this research may be someconsolation to left-handers who have for centuries lived in a world designed tosuit right-handed people. However, what is alarming, according to Mr. CharlesMoore, a writer and journalist, is the way the word `right' reinforces its ownvirtue.Subliminally, he says, language tellspeople to think that anything on the right can be trusted while anything on theleft is dangerous or evensinister. We speak of left-handed compliments andaccording to Moore, `it is no coincidence that left-hand, often develop astammer as they are robbed of their freedom of speech'. However, as moreresearch is undertaken on the causes of left handedness, attitudes towardsleft-handed people are gradually changing for the better. Indeed when thechampion tennis player Ivan Lendl was asked what the single thing improve hisgame, he said he would like to become a left-hander.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答，8-10题在答题卡1上1.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The distinctive asymmetry of the human beingsB.Right and left-handedness in humansC.The causes of the left-handedness in humansD.The psychological analysis of humans’ left-handedness2.According to Professor Bryan Turner at Deakin University, the humanpopulation is systematic which results in ___________.A.The asymmetry of the human populationB.The ambiguous phenomenaC.The categorization of the ambiguous phenomenaD.The creation of different categories3.What is the percentage for the identical twins who may be similar intheir handedness?A.15% - 20%B.about twenty percentC.two-fifthsD.five-sixths4.According to the passage, psychologists think _________.A.the left-handedness is related to the brainB.the right half of the body is under the dominance of the left brainC.many right-handed people’s language ability is controlled by their leftbrainD.a person loses his power of speech as a result of the damage of hisright half of the body5.Which of the following can best illustrate that left-handers have a morebilateral speech function?A.The recovery of speech for a left-handed person is much better even ifhis left part of the brain is shattered.B.Most left-handers have left hemisphere dominance.C.The evolution of speech went with right-handed preference.D.The evolution of the brain accompanied with the right-hand preference.6.A study of monkeys has shown that ___________.A monkeys are not usually right-handed.B monkeys display a capacity for speech.C monkey brains are smaller than human brains.D monkey brains are asymmetric.7.Geschwind and Galaburda made their discovery by _______.A.studying the brains of human embryosB.observation of the human brainsC.observation of the maturation of different parts in brainD.studying male and female brain对这套英语六级阅读提高练习题的练习未完待续，登录英语六级考试，更多英语六级预测卷供你练习，让你在英语六级阅读模拟试题中不断地练习，提升自己的能力。
6月大学英语六级阅读模拟题及答案(一)
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的 ) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激 ) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for __8__ achievement ends uPwith uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.A)mentalB)promiseC)killD)avoidE)hopeF)especiallyG)aidH)ordinaryI)approvalJ)monetaryK)generallyL)improveM)challengingN)restoreO)excellent英语四级作文模板分类记：讨论观点类模版1Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.模版2In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.Inaddition,_______.Finally,______________.Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语六级第一次模考试题阅读Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.The 35 percent of African-American youth living in poverty are the most visible victims of what is often called the achievement gap. But black children of all socioeconomic levels perform worse on national tests and graduate in fewer numbers than their white middle-class peers. A study by the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics found that African-American students scored, on average, 26 points lower than white students on their reading and math tests.Some say, as Harvard psychologist Richard J. Herrnstein and American Enterprise Institute political scientist Charles Murray did in their 1994 book, The Bell Curve, that the cause is genetic. And though The Bell Curve has been discredited in scientific circles, the idea that IQ is somehow linked to race has been slow to retreat.Others, like Cornell University researchers Gary Evans and Michelle Schamberg, believe that “physiological stress is a plausible model for how poverty could get into the brain and eventually interfere with achievement,” as they wrote in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Our best efforts at narrowing the gap nationally — think No Child Left Behind —haven’t worked.But locally, there are now signs of hope. At the HarlemChildren’s Zone’s Promise Academy charter schools, at least 97 percent of third graders scored at or above grade level on a statewide math test in , outperforming the average scores of both black and white children in New York City and New York State.What the HCZ does is first recognize that the amelioration (改进) of poverty does not begin and end with an excellent education, but also requires a full belly, parental education, safety, advocacy, and the expectation that every student will succeed. “We help parents and kids through the system,” HCZ founder Geoffrey Canada says. “We get them past every hindrance put in their way, whether it be at home or with social services. We can adv ocate on a child’s behalf, whether it be at home or in the classroom or with the juvenile justice system.”Indeed, the HCZ starts early: it provides new parents with a Baby College to teach parenting skills during the crucial first three years of a child’s life and a preschool Gems program, where kids learn not only French and Spanish but healthy eating habits to combat childhood obesity.The Zone also offers the HCZ Asthma Initiative to provide medical care and education to families, thus drastically cutting down on the number of school days missed by students suffering from asthma (哮´). And it has a network of afterschool programs that teach media literacy, karate(空手道), and computer skills. It’s called thepipeline —once families enter, it’s hoped that they’ll stay until their child graduates from college. The idea is to create a safety net woven so tightly that kids can’t slip through.52. What does the author say about African-American youth as a whole?A) They have more graduates from community colleges.B) They score far below the average education level.C) They obviously are victims of the American education system.D) Their academic performances are worse than their white peers.53. According to the passage, the book The Bell Curve ________.A) has sparked a heated debate in the scientific fieldB) leads to the study on the link between race and IQC) states that intelligence has a lot to do with raceD) is against the idea that intelligence is decided by race54. Experts like Michelle Schamberg think that ________.A) the achievement gap can be narrowed easilyB) it is unreasonable to relate low achievement to povertyC) physiological stress works on achievement indirectlyD) it is impossible to achieve the goal of equal performance55. When it comes to fighting poverty, the Harlem Children’s Zone ________.A) stresses more on crime prevention B) emphasizes an all-around systemC) condemns parents as a hindrance D) sees excellent education as the sole way56. According to the passage, the purpose of HCZ’s black education is to ________.A) offer students an integrated systemB) reduce the number of asthmatic childrenC) get rid of poverty at the first placeD) set up a network to protect students from hazardsPassage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Since Andrew Benton graduated from college less than four years ago, he has dropped out of a Princeton Ph.D. program in economics, moved to rural Georgia to start a Web-software company that he’s trying to sell, and now works freelance(自由职业) for a cloud-computing company in Silicon Valley. He buys his own health。