book 3 unit 1 知识点复习

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英语六年级上册U1-U3单元知识点总结

六年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 1 How can I get there一：重点单词和短语Science科学museum博物馆post office邮局bookstore书店cinema电影院hospital医院London Eye伦敦眼stomach胃crossing十字路口turn left向左转turn right向右转next to紧挨着/与...相邻far from(离...远) near在...附近behind（在...后面）in front of（在...前面）between…and…（在...和...之间）go straight=walk straight直走二：按要求写单词：hot(反义词)cold cool(反义词)warm too（同音词）to/two can not(缩写)can’t????? right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first（基数词）one???? four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave三：重点句型分析1.?Where is the museum shop此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句，where意为“在哪里，到哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。

询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主语？”，where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式，where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。

表示地点的词：museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院restaurant 餐馆bank银行bus stop公交车站lake湖library图书馆zoo动物园school学校park公园garden 花园hotel旅馆2.?It’s near the door.?此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近” ，其同义句是：It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边。

英语book3 Unit 1 词汇一

• （3） He finally turned up at our graduation ceremony （毕业典礼）with some souvenirs in his hands.
• （4） To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend _t_h_e_o_p_e_ni_n_g_c_e_re_m_o_n_y_ _ （开幕式） .
friends. 化妆 • They made up after an argument. 和好 • I don’t see very well, but my ears and nose make up for it.
弥补，代偿
词汇五 after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究，还是
• ◆教材原句
• After all, as you know, I love to dance!毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞！
• 单句写作
• （1） It is said that the old woman usually holds a ceremony （举行仪式）before she tells fortunes for others. wedding ceremony （婚礼）has come into fashion in his c o u n t r y.
• ◆要点必记
• after all 意为“毕竟，别忘了”时表示解释或说明理由，常置于句首；意为“终究，还
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
词汇四 make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式
• make up • 化妆 she always makes up carefully before she goes out.

人教版高一英语book 3 unit1 单词讲义-word

高一英语Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇讲义一、词汇拓展。

1.beauty (n．)美人；美→________adj.美丽的→________adv.美丽地→________ vt.美化2.celebration (n．)庆祝，祝贺→________vt.庆祝3.origin (n．)起源→________adj.原先的4.religious (adj.)宗教的→________n．宗教5.believe(v. )相信; 信任→________ n.信任; 信心; 信仰→____________ adj.可信的→______________ adj.难以置信的6.arrive (vi．)到达→________n. 到达7. independence (n.)独立; 自主→____________ adj.独立的;自主的→_______________ adv. 独立地8. admire (vt.)赞美，羡慕→_______adj.值得赞赏的→_______n.钦佩者，赞赏者9. energetic(adj.)充满活力的→________n．能量→________ adv. 积极地，精力充沛地10.permit (v．)允许→_____________n.允许11. apologize (vi.)道歉→________n．谢罪，致歉12. sadness(n．)悲伤→________adj.悲伤的→________ adv.伤心地13. obvious(adj.)明显的→________adv.明显地14. forgive(vt.)原谅→________ n．宽恕；原谅二、短语英汉互译。

三、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。

1.The school is widely ____________(赞美) for its excellentteaching.2.Please ____________(提醒) me to send all the cards before thisSaturday.3.The professor ____________(聚集) all the students before him,telling them to pay attention to the experiment.4.MoYan was ____________(授予) the Nobel Literature Prize in2019.5.The website ____________(道歉) for having kept us waiting fordays for our goods.6.Tom was a boy full of ____________ and he did everything___________ (energetic).7.On _______________(arrive) at the famous university, the firstastronaut was warmly welcomed by the people there.8.There is no doubt that he can solve the problem _____________(independence).9.Please do not come into my room without my_________________(permit).10.___________(believe) is the great guide of human life.四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空:1.In the play, Mr. Green __________________ as a policeman withdark glasses.2.I told them that it was wrong for them to____________________ the stranger.3.Great changes ______________________ in the village in thelast twenty years.4.This museum was built _____________________ the great writer---Lu Xun.5.That song always _________________ our happiest moment inmiddle school.五、语法填空。

人教版英语必修3-第一单元unit1-book3-词汇-知识点说课讲解

人教版英语必修3-第一单元u n i t1-b o o k3-词汇-知识点The language points of Unit11. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置 in place of 代替，用……而不用…… in the first place （列举）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后in one’s place 为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。

It would be hard to find a manto__________________.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。

The evening party will ___________ on New Year ’s Eve.A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.Flu usually ___________ in winter.2. in memory of 纪念；悼念in need/want of __________ in honor of __________ in case of __________ in praise of __________ in search of __________in charge of __________in possession of __________in favor of __________即学即练：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always __________an old overcoat.4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练：(1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得即学即练：翻译下面句子(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。

高三英语人教版大一轮复习单元知识对点练课件 Book 3 Unit 1

解析
考查动词词义辨析。 remind 提醒，使想起； warn 警告，告诫； inform 告诉，通知； remember 记住，牢记。选项 A 符合题意。
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5.We held a family party to our parents’ silver wedding. A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome
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6.Eric came running into the room， A.out of breath B.under his breath C.in the same breath D.taking a deep breath .
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2.—I often fall asleep at work. —Why not drink some tea？ Tea can keep you A.energetic C.adequate B.normal D.sensitive .
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Book 3 Unit 1 词汇素材

Unit 1 Friends and Friendship重点词汇enlarge,offer,casual,interest,end,bond,delight,overlook,tolerate,honour,approac h,embarrassed,due,loss,risk,imagine,cautious,suffer,disappoint,lessen课标词汇friendship,friend,friendly,friendliness,large,view,distant,complain,culture,clo se,interesting,interested,situation,situate,delighted,delightful,greeting,outsi der,life long,longterm,wag,sink,church,salary,lightning,recently,gray,race,imaginary,imagination, bark,warning,attack,heart broken, suffering, pain, painful, disappointment, disappointed, statue非课标词汇confused,unsinkable,sinkable,companion,ease,wrap,satisfactorily,kitten,jealous, territory,invade,playful,blink,vet1. friendly【联想】friend+ly adj.友好的‖be friendly to/towards对…友好‖He’s not very friendly to newcomers.他对新来的人不太友好。

‖Why is he suddenly so friendly towards you,Charle?查理，他为何突然对你如此友善？friendly(i)+ness n.友好‖He mistook my politeness for friendliness.他将我的礼貌误解为友好了。

高中英语人教版必修三第一单元重点短语Book_3_Unit_1_短语汇总

高中英语人教版必修三第一单元重点短语book3unit1短语汇总人教版高中英语必修一人教版高中英语必修四人教版高中语文必修四人教版高中历史必修二人教版英语必修4人教版高一英语必修一人教版高中历史必修一人教版历史必修二人教版必修四英语单词
1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念，追念 3.dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰 4.Dress sb/oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 dress sb. in +衣服或表示颜色的词给别人穿……衣服 be dressed in +衣服或表示颜色的词自己穿着……衣服 5. Drown one’s sadness in sth 借...消愁 6. It is obvious that 很明显，
1.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望 2.day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天 3.as if = as though 好像 4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑 5.have fun wiord 守信用，履行诺言 8.Do harm to 对... 有害=be harmful to 9.Do good to 对...有益
36. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 37. remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去干某事 38. remind sb. that从句使某人想起 40. forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 41. forgive me 请原谅，对不起 44. take place=happen=occur=come about=break out都表示发生 45. take the place of sb. =take one’s place取代某人

Book3Unit1的单词全英文讲解

Book3Unit11.take place 发生The next meeting will take place on Thursday. Talks between the two sides are still taking place.Major changes are taking place in society.Occur happen come about break outHe took second place in the long jump. If you would like to take your places, the food will be served shortly.take the place of somebody/something also take somebody's/something's place(possession)[= replace] under/in one’s charge in the charge of sbNatural methods of pest control are now taking the place of chemicals. I had to find someone to take Jenny's place. 2.beauty n.美;美人1）appearance [uncountable] a quality that people, places, or things have that makes them very attractive to look at: her beauty and grace an area of outstanding natural beauty2）woman [countable] a woman who is very beautiful: She was considered a great beauty in her youth.3）poem/music/emotion etc [uncountable] a quality that something such as a poem, song, emotion etc has, which gives you pleasure or joy the beauty of Shakespeare's verse4）advantage the beauty of something a particularly good quality that makes something especially suitable or useful: The beauty of e-mail is its speed and ease of use.beauty is in the eye of the beholder used to say that different people have different opinions about what is beautiful beauty contest beauty queen beauty mark/spot3．harvest n.vt.vi.收获;收割vt. Vi. to gather crops from the fields1）[uncountable and countable] the time when crops are gathered from the fields, or the act of gathering themat harvest/at harvest time wheat/rice/grape etc harvest2）[countable] the crops that have been gathered, or the amount and quality of the crops gatheredgood/bumper harvest (=a lot of crops) Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year.poor/bad harvest (=few crops)3）reap a harvest t o get good or bad results from your actions: You reap what you sowThe company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning. Harvest festival (thanksgiving day)4.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺celebrate Christmas/Thanksgiving1）[countable] an occasion or party when you celebrate something anniversary/birthday etc celebrations2）[singular, uncountable] the act of celebrating in celebration of somethinga reception in celebration of the Fund's 70th Anniversary The show is a celebration of new young talent.I think this is a cause for celebration (=reason to celebrate).in charge of in search of In honor of in memory of in need ofIn place of in praise of in the hope of in favor ofIn case of in view of in support ofIn exchange for in return for in reward for in preparation forif something is done or made in memory of someone, it is done to remember them and remind other people of them after they have died: a statue in memory of those who died in the warShe set up a charitable fund in her father's memory.have a good/excellent/ bad/poor/terrible etc memory for nameslose your memory remain/stay in your memory bring back memories5.hunter n.狩猎者;猎人bargain hunter6.starve vi.vt.使饿死;饿得要死1）[intransitive] to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat:Thousands of people will starve if food doesn't reach the city. pictures of starving childrenThey'll either die from the cold or starve to death (=die from lack of food).be starved to death2）[transitive] to prevent someone from having enough food to live: The poor dog looked like it had been starved. 3）be starving also be starved American English to be very hungry:You must be starving! starve somebody/something of something phrasal verbto not give something that is needed: The schools are starved of funding.The poor kid is just starved for attention. hungry for (eager thirsty dying)She is hungry for success. hungry to do somethingStan was hungry to learn. people dying of starvation [uncountable] starvation wages extremely low wages 7.origin n.起源;由来;起因1）also origins [plural] the place or situation in which something begins to exista new theory to explain the origins of the universein origin Most coughs are viral in origin.The word is French in origin.The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. old folk tales of unknown origincountry/place of origin (=where something came from) All meat should be clearly labelled with its country of origin. 2）also origins [plural] the country, race, or type of family which someone comes fromof French/German/Asian etc origin Two thirds of the pupils are of Asian origin.The form asks for information about the person's ethnic origin. Immigrants rarely return to their country of origin. She never forgot her humble origins (=low class or social position)..Source a thing, place, activity etc that you get something from: They get their money from various sources.a useful source of information Beans are a very good source of protein.For me, music is a great source of enjoyment. the country's main source of income energy/food/light source original1）first [only before noun] existing or happening first, before other people or things:The land was returned to its original owner.The kitchen still has many original features (=parts that were there when the house was first built).the original meaning of the word The original plan was to fly out to New York.2）new completely new and different from anything that anyone has thought of before:I don't think George is capable of having original ideas! A highly original design3）a work of art [only before noun] an original work of art is the one that was made by the artist and is not a copy: The original painting is now in the National Gallery in London.8.religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的Christianity Christian religion1）relating to religion in general or to a particular religion: I don't share her religious beliefs.a religious school the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas2）believing strongly in your religion and obeying its rules carefully:A deeply religious person9.*seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的Seasonal rains seasonal workers/employment etcseasonal jobs in the tourist industry10.ancestor n.祖先；祖宗descendant forefather My ancestors were French.Lions and house cats evolved from a common ancestor (=the same ancestor).Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer.11.Obon n.坟墓；墓地Obon is one of the most important Japanese traditions. People believe that their ancestors' spirits come back to their homes to be reunited with their family during Obon and pray for the spirits. For the reason, Obon is an important family gathering time, and many people return to their hometowns.Japanese people clean their houses and place a variety of food offerings such as vegetables and fruits to the spirits of ancestors in front of a butsudan (Buddhist altar). Chochin lanterns and arrangements of flower are usually placed by the butsudan.floating lanterns) is a tradition often observed during Obon. People send off their ancestors' spirits with the lanterns, lit by a candle inside and floated down a river to the ocean.12.grave n.熏香；熏香的烟the place in the ground where a dead body is buried [↪ tomb]:At the head of the grave there was a small wooden cross.13.Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲的国家）Mexican14.feast n.节日；盛宴a wedding feast The king promised to hold a great feast for all his people.Next week's film festival should be a real feast for cinema-goers. The play is also a visual feast.A feast for the eyes15.*skull n.头脑；头骨Skull and crossbones1）a picture of a human skull with two bones crossed below it, used in past times on the flags of pirate ships2）a picture of a human skull with two bones crossed below it, used on containers to show that what is inside is poison or very dangerous Skull cap beanie16.bone n.骨；骨头skin and bone v ery thin: She was all skin and bone.on the bone meat that is served on the bone is still joined to the bone:a boiled ham on the bone off the bone meat that is served off the bone has been cut away from the bone: roasted duck, off the bone bone china17.*Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣节前夕the night of October 31st, which is now celebrated by children, who dress in costumes and go from house to house asking for sweets, especially in the US and Canada. In the past, people believed the souls of dead people appeared on Halloween.October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic（凯尔特人的）new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.18.belief n.信任；信心；信任a strong belief in Godhis passionate belief that technology is a tool to be used with imaginationIt is my belief that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.Thieves broke into the building in the mistaken belief that there was expensive computer equipment inside.It is a widely held belief that violent crime is increasing.Contrary to popular belief, eating carrots does not improve your eyesight. What she did was stupid beyond belief.It is believed that the house was built in 1735. be believed to be somethingAt 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.The four men are widely believed (=believed by a lot of people) to have been killed by their captors.I firmly believe that the business will be a success.19．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰1）to wear special clothes for fun, or to put special clothes on someoneHe went to the party dressed up as a Chicago gangster. I keep a box of old clothes for the children to dress up in. dress somebody ↔ up We dressed him up as a gorilla.2）to wear clothes that are more formal than the ones you would usually wear:It's a small informal party - you don't have to dress up.Aunt Margaret told her to dress herself in her nicest dress. I dress the kids before I go to work.I've got to go home to dress. How do you normally dress for work?We usually dress for dinner (=wear formal clothes for our evening meal).Get/be dressed in dress my kid in his best shirtwound/cut [transitive] to clean, treat, and cover a wound dress the wound hair dresser20.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑At first he thought someone was coming towards him, but it was just a trick of the light.My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid. a magic tricka salesman who knew all the tricks of the trade (=clever methods used in a particular job)play a joke/trick/prank on somebody to do something to someone as a joke or trickmake jokes about make fun of crack a joke21.poet n.诗人poem poetry [uncountable]poems in generalColumbus Day 哥伦布日a US public holiday held on October 12th to honour Christopher Columbus22.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者1 ）[uncountable and countable] when someone or something arrives somewhere [≠departure]:Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. Shortly after our arrival in London, Lisa was attacked.on arrival A deposit is payable on arrival (=when you arrive).2）the arrival of somethinga) the time when a new idea, product etc is first used or discovered:The demand for phone numbers has increased since the arrival of mobile phones.b) the time when an event or period of time starts to happen:The arrival of winter can make many people feel depressed.3）[countable] someone who has just arrived in a place: New arrivals were greeted with suspicion.Late arrivals will not be admitted to the theatre.4）new arrival a baby who has just been born23*Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗•哥伦布（意大利航海家）an Italian sailor and explorer who many people think of as the first European to discover America, in 1492. He arrived in America by accident when he was trying to find a new way to Asia by sailing west from Spain. Most people now think that the first discovery of America by Europeans was about 500 years earlier, by the Norwegian Leif Ericsson24.gain vt.获得；得到1）get something [transitive] t o obtain or achieve something you want or needgain control/power Radical left-wing parties gained control of local authorities.After gaining independence in 1957, it was renamed 'Ghana'. gain a degree/qualification etc2）get gradually [intransitive and transitive] to gradually get more and more of a quality, feeling etc, especially a useful or valuable one: She has gained a reputation as a good communicator.Many of his ideas have gained popular support. an opportunity to gain experience in a work environment The youngsters gradually gain confidence in their abilities.3)advantage [intransitive and transitive] to get an advantage from a situation, opportunity, or eventgain (something) from (doing) something There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early.There's nothing to be gained (=it will not help you) by losing your temper.4)increase [transitive] to increase in weight, speed, height, or value: Carrie's gained a lot of weight recently.5) gain access/entry/admittance etc (to something)to manage to enter a place, building, or organization:New ramps will help the disabled gain better access. methods used by burglars to gain entry to houses6) gain an understanding/impression to learn or find out about somethingWe are hoping to gain a better understanding of the underlying process.This enabled me to gain an overall impression of the school.n. There are obvious gains for the student. Eating too many fatty goods could cause weight gain.Retail sales showed a gain of 0.4%. No pains, no gains.25.independence n. 独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960.Lithuania was the first of the Soviet republics to declare independence (=officially state its independence).The country has made great advances since independence. ways of helping old people maintain their independence Having a job gives you financial independence. We need a central bank that is independent of the government. independent school especially British English (=one not owned or paid for by the government)independent television/radio/broadcasting etc British English (=not owned or paid for by the government)There were no independent witnesses to the shooting.independent inquiry/advice/opinion etc (=carried out by or given by an independent person or organization)Human rights groups have called for an independent inquiry into the killings.By this age, the child becomes relatively independent of his mother.reports from two separate sources entirely independent of one another26.gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集1)come together [intransitive and transitive] t o come together and form a group, or to make people do this:A crowd gathered to watch the fight. Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy.gather around/round Gather round, everyone, so that you can see the screen.During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. gather togetherCould the bride's family all gather together for a photo?be gathered Dozens of photographers were gathered outside Jagger's villa.2)know/think [intransitive,transitive not in progressive] to believe that something is true because of what you have seen or heard [= understand]: You two know each other, I gather.gather (that) I gather you've had some problems with our sales department.from what I can gather/as far as I can gather (=this is what I believe to be true)She's his niece, from what I can gather.3）collect [intransitive and transitive] to get things from different places and put them together in one place:The researcher's job is to gather information about people.4）gather speed/force/momentum etc to move faster, become stronger, get more support etc:The cart gathered speed as it coasted down the hill. The international relief effort appears to be gathering momentum. 5）gather dust if something gathers dust, it is not being used: books just gathering dust on the shelf6）gather yourself/your strength/your thoughts to prepare yourself for something you are going to do, especially something difficult: I took a few moments to gather my thoughts before going into the meeting.N 1) a meeting of a group of people: a select gathering of 20 or 30 people2 )intelligence/information etc gathering the process of collecting information from many different places27.agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture.agricultural land agricultural labourers agricultural n.农业的；农艺的28.award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定1) something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have doneaward for the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science and Mathematics Teachingwin/receive an award Rosie was in London to receive her award as Mum of the Year.The hotel's award-winning restaurant specializes in traditional food.Magnusson presented the £1000 award to the group's chairman.2) something, especially money, that is officially given to someone as a payment or after a legal decision:the teachers' pay award an award for unfair dismissalreward reward sb with sthsomething that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hardmoney that is offered to people for helping the police to solve a crime or catch a criminalvt. 1) to officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something they have done:Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.award somebody something The judge awarded me first prize.award something to somebody A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.2）to officially decide that someone should receive a payment or a formal agreementaward somebody something The government awarded a German company the contract.award something to somebody £45,000 was awarded to a typist with an injured hand.28.*produce n.产品；（尤指）[uncountable]food or other things that have been grown or produced on a farm to be soldagricultural/organic etc produce dairy produce British English (=milk, butter, cheese etc)product1）[uncountable and countable] something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities, usually in order to be sold [↪ produce, production] agricultural/dairy/software etc productsHe works in marketing and product development.2 ）the product of somethinga) if someone is the product of a particular background or experience, their character is typical of that background or the result of that experience: Paula was the product of a sheltered middle-class home.b) if something is the product of a particular situation, process etc, it is the result of that situation or process:The report was the product of four years' hard work.Production [uncountable] increase/rise/fall etc in productionbe in production (=being produced) By September, the new motors were in production.go into/out of production (=begin to be produced in large numbers, or stop being produced)The new model will go into production next year.on/upon (the) production of something formal when you show something:Entrance is only permitted on production of a ticket.29.rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 a male chicken = cock hen30 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕1）to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good:I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. admire somebody for (doing) something Lewis was much admired for his work on medieval literature.2）to look at something and think how beautiful or impressive it is:We stopped halfway to admire the view. Sal stood back to admire her work.Admiring showing that you think someone or something is very impressive or attractive:admiring glances in admiration Daniel gazed at her in admiration.admiration for I'm full of admiration for the crew who handled this crisis.admiration of Her riding soon drew the admiration of the older girls.31.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的having or needing a lot of energy or determination:an energetic man an energetic drive to get more customers energetic in doing something32.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen:I'm really looking forward to our vacation. look forward to doing somethingMy mother says she's looking forward to meeting you. I felt that at last I could begin to look forward.33.*carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）1）[uncountable and countable] a public event at which people play music, wear special clothes, and dance in the streets: preparations for this year's carnival when it's Carnival in Rio a carnival atmosphere in the town2 ）[countable] American English a noisy outdoor event at which you can ride on special machines and play games for prizes [= funfair British English]3）[countable] American English a school event at which students play games for prizes34.*lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的The Dragon Boat Festival is in May 5 on the lunar calendar.The Moon Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.35.Easter n.（耶稣）复活节(The first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox(春分))1）a Christian holy day in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life:on Easter Sunday2）the period of time just before and after Easter Dayat Easter We'll probably go away at Easter. Easter holiday/weekend/breakWe spent the Easter holidays in Wales. Easter Bunny an imaginary rabbit that children believe brings chocolate eggs at Easter Easter egg Good Fridaythe Friday before the Christian holiday of Easter, that Christians remember as the day Jesus Christ was crucified36.*parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅1）a public celebration when musical bands, brightly decorated vehicles etc move down the street:a victory parade the St Patrick's Day parade2）a military ceremony in which soldiers stand or march together so that important people can examine them:a military parade on parade (=be standing or marching in a parade) troops on parade3）a line of people moving along so that other people can watch them: a fashion parade4）a series of people, events etc that seems to never endparade of She had a constant parade of young men coming to visit her.V. 1）protest/celebrate [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]PPG to walk or march together to celebrate or protest about something parade around/past etcThe marchers paraded peacefully through the capital.2）show something [transitive] if you parade your skills, knowledge, possessions etc, you show them publicly in order to make people admire you [= show off]: Young athletes will get a chance to parade their skills.3）walk around [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to walk around, especially in a way that shows that you want people to notice and admire you parade around/past etcA trio of girls in extremely tight shorts paraded up and down.4）show somebody [transitive always + adverb/preposition] if prisoners are paraded on television or through the streets, they are shown to the public, in order to prove that the people holding them are important or powerful:The prisoners were paraded in front of the TV cameras.5)proudly show [transitive] to proudly show something or someone to other people, because you want to look impressive to them [= show off]: She paraded her new team. war medals paraded for public admiration6)soldiers [intransitive and transitive]\ if soldiers parade, or if an officer parades them, they march together so that an important person can watch them37.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天night and day/day and night all the time:The store is guarded day and night. We had to work night and day to get it finished.night or day/day or night at any time: You can call me any time, night or day.all day/year/summer etc long during all of the day etcday after day also day in day out continuously for a long time in a way that is annoying or boring:I couldn't stand sitting at a desk day after day. day by day slowly and gradually:Her health was improving day by day. around the clock also round the clockBritish English all day and all night without stopping: Kim has been working round the clock to finish it in time.24/7 24hours a day and 7days a week38.clothing n.衣服39. Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的*Jesus n.耶稣*cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树*blossom n.花vj.开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n.习惯worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的everywhere in the world:We have offices in over 56 countries worldwide.cars with a worldwide reputation for reliability*rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾1 the flower of a rose before it opens2 rosebud mouth/lips a mouth or lips that have a small round shape and are very redfool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的1stupid person [countable] a stupid person or someone who has done something stupid [= idiot]:What a fool she had been to think that he would stay.Like a fool, I accepted straight away.You silly old fool! Jerk2 make a fool of yourself t o do something stupid that you feel embarrassed about afterwards and that makes you seem silly:Sorry I made such a fool of myself last night. I must have been drunk.3 make a fool of somebody to deliberately do something to make someone else seem stupid:I suddenly realised that I was being made a fool of.1 [transitive] to trick someone into believing something that is not true:Even art experts were fooled.you don't/can't fool meYou can't fool me with that old excuse.be fooled by somethingDon't be fooled by appearances.fool somebody into doing somethingI was fooled into believing their promises.2 f ool yourself t o try to make yourself believe something that you know is not really true:It's no good fooling yourself. He's not coming back.3 you could have fooled me spoken used to show that you do not believe what someone has told you:'Look, we're doing our best to fix it.' 'Well, you could have fooled me.'4 somebody is just fooling spoken used to say that someone is not serious and is only pretending that something is true [= somebody is just kidding]:Don't pay any attention to Henry. He's just fooling.fool around phrasal verb1 to waste time behaving in a silly way or doing things that are not important [= mess around]:He always used to fool around in class.2 to behave in a way which is careless and not responsible [= mess around]fool around withSome idiot's been fooling around with the electricity supply!3 American English to spend time doing something that you enjoy, but that does not have a particular purpose [= mess around]:The boys were out in the yard, just fooling around.4 to have a sexual relationship with someone else's wife, boyfriend etc [= mess around]:She found out that he'd been fooling around behind her back.fool with something phrasal verb1 to touch or play with something, especially when you should not [= mess with something]:Who's been fooling with the radio dial?2 to become involved in something which could cause damage or be dangerous [= mess with something][only before noun] American English informalsilly or stupid [= foolish]:What did you say a fool thing like that for?*necessity n.必要性；需要1 [countable] something that you need to have in order to live [≠luxury]:She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury.A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country.the basic/bare necessitiesA lot of families cannot even afford to buy the basic necessities of life.2 [uncountable] when something is necessarynecessity forHe emphasized the necessity for good planning and management.the necessity of (doing) somethingThis illustrates the necessity of keeping accurate records of your work.Many teachers are now questioning the necessity of formal exams.through/out of necessityHe only remained with the group out of necessity.economic/practical/political etc necessityI'm afraid it's become a matter of economic n ecessity.3 [countable] something that must happen, even if it is unpleasant:Taxes are a regrettable necessity.4 of necessity formal used when something happens in a particular way because that is the only possible way it can happen:Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary.5 necessity is the mother of invention used to say that if someone really needs to do something, they will find a way of doing itpermission n.许可；允许permitted, present participle permitting formal1 [transitive] to allow something to happen, especially by an official decision, rule, or law:Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.。

高中英语：Book3 Unit1 单元主题话题复习

Book3 Unit1 单元主题话题复习【课文填空】There are all kinds of_______ (festival) around the world, festivals ______ (honor) and satisfy the ancestors, to honor some famous people or special events. At the Japanese festival Obon, people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of ____(they) ancestors. In India, October 2 is ____ national festival to honor Gandhi who ______ (help) India become an __________ (independence) country. And in China the Spring Festival is the most ________ (energy) and important one because it is a festival that looks forward to the______(come) of spring. Why do people celebrate the festivals all over the world?_________ the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink, have fun with each other and forget all our work ____ a while.【话题写作】1.在古代, 人们会庆祝狩猎，因为他们会饿死如果食物很难找到。

(be starved to death）2.现在, 我们有不同的节日, 这旨在庆祝重要的事件。

book 3 Unit 1重点练习含答案

Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．It’sbelievedthathumans’ancestor (祖先)isakindofmonkey. 2．LiBaiandDuFuwerebothwell-knownChinesepoets(诗人)．3．Onhisarrival(到达)，hegotdowntoworkinghard. 4．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry，weshouldfollowitscustom(风俗)．5．Theboyhadbeendrowned (淹) todeathbeforetheadultscametosavehim.6．Hegotalotofawards(奖状) forhisexcellentstudy.7．It’ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimpletrick(恶作剧)．8．Whereveryouwork，youwillgain(获得)muchvaluableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork. 9．YesterdayIreminded(提醒)himthathemustgohomebeforedark.10．Itwasobvious(显然) toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated. 11．Herunhappychildhoodwastheorigin(起因) ofherproblemslaterinlife. 12．Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesofagricultural(农业的) policiestoencouragefarmerstoworktheland.13．Icouldunderstandherbeingangry，butI’llstillneverforgive(原谅) herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.B．用所给词的适当形式填空14．Della’seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad) 15．Sinceyouhaveapermit，wouldyouliketogofishingiftimepermits.(permit) 16．HisadmirableEnglishfilleduswithadmiration.(admire) 17．Tomwasaboyfullofenergyandhedideverythingenergetically.(energetic)18．You’dbetterapologizetoJimmy.Ofcourse，apologyisnottheonlywaytobeforgivenbyothersbutthemostdirectone.(apologize) 19．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear，thatis，manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)20．Youarefoolingyourselfifyoutrytofoolothers.Sodon’tmakeafoolofyourselfbecauseitisfoolishof youtodoso.(fool)21．ToAnne’sgreatjoy，shewasfinallyindependentofJack，herhusband.Aftermanyyears’struggle，shegainedherindependenceandcouldtotallydependonherselftoleadanewlife.(independent)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty. 23．Mymothersaidshewaslookingforwardtomeetingyou.24．Hepromisedtocome，buthehasn’tturnedupyet. 25．Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdinghisbreathatthefinish. 26．Youmaydependuponhisdoingwhathesays，forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshisword. 27．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysince1980s. 28．WhatyousaidjustnowremindedmeofthatAmericanprofessor. 29．Victorapologizedforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.30．Mom，don’tworryaboutme.Iamhavingfunwithotherboys. 31．Thefollowingtalesaremeanttobesubmittedtotheyoungreaders.B．用方框内所给短语填空intheshapeof，inmemoryof，either...or...，asthough，dayandnight 32．Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist. 33．Hebehavedasthoughhehadn’tknownanythingaboutit. 34．Thoseworkersworkeddayandnighttofinishthetask. 35．Thecloudappearedintheshapeofanelephant. 36．Noneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.Ⅲ.经典句式37．Itlooksasthoughsheweredrunk.看上去她好像喝醉了似的。

2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 3 Unit 1 Word版含解析

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．take place发生→occur/happen/come about 发生2．in memory of纪念→in honor of 纪念；向……表示敬意3．feast n．节日；盛宴→be a feast for eyes/ears视觉/听觉盛宴4．gather v i. & v t.集合；搜集→gather courage鼓起勇气5．look forward to盼望；期望→be related to 与……有关→be addicted to 对……上瘾→be opposed to 反对→be devoted to致力于→get down to 着手做→lead to 导致6．have fun with玩得开心→have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心7．turn up出现；到场→look up 查阅→hold up 举起→take up开始8．keep one’s word 守信用→break one’s word失信→in a word总之→in other words换句话说9．hold one’s breath屏气→out of breath气喘吁吁10．obvious adj.明显的→It is obvious that...很明显……Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．starve v t. & v i.(使)饿死→starvation n．饿死2．religious adj.宗教的→religion n．宗教3．arrival n．到达→arrive v i.到达4．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的5．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的6．permission n．许可；允许→permit v t.允许7．origin n．起源；起因→original adj.最初的；原始的8．admire v t.赞美；钦佩→admiration n．羡慕Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Mid-Autumn Day takes place(发生) after the harvest(收获), when families admire(赞美) the moon and have fun(玩乐) together but they usually needn’t dress up(盛装打扮) for it.2．I look forward day and night to(日夜盼望) getting your permission(许可) to set off(动身) on our trip immediately.3．Obviously(显然), he didn’t keep his word(遵守诺言) and didn’t turn up(出现), for which heshould apologize(道歉) to us.4．The picture reminded me of(使……想起) the great ceremony, when many great writers gathered(聚集) and many awards(奖) were given.5．They gathered(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked as though(好像) they had great fun with(玩得开心) each other.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.那时候，如果很难找到食物，人就会饿死。

(英语)步步高大一轮复习讲义Book3 Unit1

2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy ． the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do ， harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者或者使祖先得到满有些节日，有些节日给人们)提供帮助足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们提供帮助，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，或者给人们带来危害。或者给人们带来危害。句式分析句式仿写屉里了。屉里了。 I left it either on the table or in the drawer. either...or...或者……或者……。或者……或者……。或者……或者…… 我不是把它放在桌子上，我不是把它放在桌子上，就是把它放在抽
Ⅲ.句式与运用句式与运用 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to ． find，especially during the cold winter months.那时，，那时，那时特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。们就会挨饿。句式分析 be＋adj.＋不定式。＋＋不定式。这座房子住着很舒服。句式仿写这座房子住着很舒服。 The house is comfortable to live in .
the Spring Festival because they can get lucky money from adults.
3．孩子们盛装打扮，一起玩耍。(dress up) ．孩子们盛装打扮，一起玩耍。 Children dress themselv句意为：结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。turn on打开(电源、开关等)；turn in上交，递交；turn around转过身来；turn out结果为；证明是。由句意知D项正确。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3 Unit1 知识点

Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离；偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍；阻止；妨碍3. premier a. 最好的；最大的；最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相；总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个；借以5. civic a. 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的；学问精深的2学者的；学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋；傻子11. bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U]（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事；灾难 2 [U]厄运；不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观；乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献；献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公开）表扬，称赞，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持；拥护；维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力；尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的；用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求；寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望；名望；威信（enjoy a great~）28. circuit[C] 1（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2电路；回路；线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt. 提名；推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命；委派；指派 2 确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）32. abortion n. [C]人工流产；堕胎33. expend vt. 花费；消耗；支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害；威胁 2 [C] 恐吓；威胁35. inward a. 1内心的；精神的 2 向内的；向中心的；内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的37. maintain vt. 保持；维持38. slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作 a. 1松弛的；不紧的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越，摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍；不利条件2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）41. feat n. [C]技艺；业绩；功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）5. fail in sth.做…失败；未能做到…6. triumph over打败；战胜；成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步达到9. act as充当；起作用10. fall down不足；不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~（与某些名词连用）受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的；受伤的2罹难的；受侵害的；受灾的；遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的；预期的2可能的；有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的；肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的；预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C]（尤指娱乐界、体育界的）名人，名流 2 [U]出名；著名6. indulge v. （使）（自己）沉湎于；（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作；名著；大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒；惹恼2使（尤指局势或病情）恶化；加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起；鄙视n. [U]轻蔑；鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而；不过11. renowned a. 有名望的；著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1（尤指全新或不同的）事业，计划2企业；公司；事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设；布局；安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的；怀疑的2令人怀疑的；不确定的；靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] （干燥的）麦秆，稻草，禾杆 2 [C]（喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertise n. [U] （从经历、培训或学习中得来的）特殊技能，专门知识17. blunt a. （言语）率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱；爱慕；崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足，迎合（某群人的需要）2（为…）提供饮食，承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。

Book3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world3册1单元学霸笔记

Book3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world第一部分单元词汇第一节英文释义、习惯搭配和知识拓展1. take place发生英文释义to happen; to be held2. beauty n. 美；美人英文释义1 the quality of being physically attractive习惯搭配1 the beauty of nature自然美英文释义2 a beautiful person习惯搭配2 four beauties四大美女3. harvest n.& vt. & vi. 收获；收割英文释义1 the gathering of a crop习惯搭配1 have a good harvest有好的收成英文释义2 to gather crops习惯搭配harvest rice and wheat收获水稻和小麦4. celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺; celebrate vt. 庆祝英文释义 a party or other events that you have for an important occasion or holiday习惯搭配hold / have a celebration举办庆祝会; in celebration of 庆祝; celebrate one`s birthday庆祝生日5. hunter猎人; hunt v.猎取英文释义 a person who hunts animals for food or sport习惯搭配an experienced hunter一名有经验的猎人6. starve vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死n. starvation饿死英文释义to suffer or die because you don`t have enough food to eat习惯搭配starve to death饿死; be starving 饿得要死7. origin n. 起源；由来；起因adj. original 最初的英文释义the point where something is created习惯搭配the origin of civilization文明起源; the origin of language语言的起源; the origin of mankind人类的起源8. religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的n. religion 宗教英文释义relating to religion习惯搭配hold a religious belief宗教信仰; a religious person信仰宗教的人9. seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的；season n. 季节英文释义happening during a particular season习惯搭配the seasonal work季节性工作; the seasonal changes季节变化10. ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗英文释义 a member of your family who lived a long time ago习惯搭配satisfy the ancestors使祖先满意; the same ancestor共同的祖先11. grave n. 坟墓；墓地英文释义the place in the ground where a dead body is buried；a tomb习惯搭配clean graves扫墓12. incense熏香；熏香的烟英文释义 a substance that has a pleasant smell when you burn it习惯搭配light incense 燃香13. in memory of纪念；追念习惯搭配in memory of their ancestors纪念祖先14. feast n. 节日；盛宴英文释义 a banquet; a large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion习惯搭配have a festival feast 享用节日盛宴15. skull n. 头脑；头骨英文释义the bones of a person`s or animal`s head习惯搭配 a human skull人的头骨16. bone n. 骨；骨头英文释义one of the hard parts that together form the frame of a human or animal习惯搭配 a broken bone 骨折17. Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕英文释义the night of October 31st, which is now celebrated by children, who dress in costumes and go from house to house asking for sweets, especially in the USand Canada. In the past, people believed the souls of dead people appeared onHalloween.习惯搭配Halloween parade万圣节游行; Halloween party万圣节派对; Halloween costume 万圣节服饰18. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰英文释义 a feeling of being sure that someone exists or something is true习惯搭配have a strong belief in 坚信: It is my belief that….我的信条是19. dress up盛装；打扮；装饰英文释义to dress in a certain manner习惯搭配dress sb up as….装扮为……; dress sb in red给某人穿红色衣服; be dressed in a coat穿着大衣20. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗英文释义something you do in order to deceive someone习惯搭配an old trick老花招；show card tricks表演纸牌戏法21. play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑英文释义to play a joke on22. poet n. 诗人英文释义 a person who writes poems习惯搭配 a painter and poet 一名画家兼诗人23. arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者英文释义the act of arriving习惯搭配on one`s arrival 某人一到达24. gain vt. 获得；得到英文释义to get sth valuable习惯搭配gain independence获得独立; gain work experience获得工作经验; gain success 获得成功; gain support获得支持; gain weight发胖; No pains, no gains.不劳无获25. independence n. 独立；自主; independent adj. 独立的；自主的英文释义freedom from outside control; the state of being independent习惯搭配declare its independence宣布独立；economic independence经济独立知识拓展independent thinking独立思考; be independent of parents独立于父母26. gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集英文释义1 to come together or bring people together in one place to form a group习惯搭配1 gather children around sb 让孩子集合;gather at the school gate 在学校门口集合英文释义2 to collect information from different sources习惯搭配2 gather information收集信息; gather evidence收集证据;英文释义3 to collect plants or fruit习惯搭配3 gather crops收获庄家; gather nuts and wild flowers采集坚果和野花;27. agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学英文释义science of farming习惯搭配with the development of industry and agriculture随着工农业的发展; agriculture fair 农业展销会；agriculture science农业科学28. agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的英文释义relating to agriculture or farming习惯搭配agricultural development农业发展agricultural population农业人口；agricultural research农业研究29. award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定英文释义1 something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for doing something well习惯搭配1 win / receive / get an award for sth因某事获奖英文释义2 to give sb something such as a prize or money to reward them for doing something well习惯搭配2 award the first prize to sb颁发一等奖给某人; award a scholarship to sb. 颁发奖学金；be awarded the Nobel Prize for sth 被颁发诺贝尔奖30. produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品vt. 生产英文释义food or other things that are grown in large quantities to be sold习惯搭配sell much produce卖许多农产品知识拓展produce side effects产生副作用；produce films拍电影；produce babies生孩子31. rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡英文释义cock; an adult male chicken习惯搭配the rooster year 鸡年32. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕英文释义to respect sb for what they are or for what they have done习惯搭配admire sb for one`s bravery钦佩某人的勇敢; admire the school for its excellent teaching赞美学校的良好教学水平; admire one`s life style羡慕某人的生活方式；admire the moon赏月33. energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的英文释义full of energy; having a lot of energy习惯搭配an energetic runner 一名精力充沛的跑步者34. look forward to期望；期待；盼望英文释义to expect to do sth习惯搭配look forward to hearing from sb期盼收到某人的信35. lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的英文释义relating to the moon习惯搭配the lunar year阴历年; the lunar calendar阴历36. parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅英文释义 a public celebration of a special day or event.习惯搭配take part in the parade参加游行; hold a victory parade举办胜利大游行; dress up for the Easter Parade打扮参与复活节游行37. day and nigh t日夜；昼夜；整天英文释义round the clock 连续一整天38. clothing n. 衣服英文释义the things that people wear to cover their bodies习惯搭配 a piece of clothing一件衣服; food and clothing 衣食39. Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的英文释义1 a person who believes in the ideas taught by Jesus Christ英文释义2 related to Christianity习惯搭配2 the Christian religion基督教；the Christian church基督教会；a Christian minister基督教牧师40. cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树英文释义 a small round fruit that is usually red习惯搭配 a cherry tree樱桃树41. blossom n.花vi.开花英文释义1 the flowers that appear on a tree before the fruit习惯搭配1 be in blossom开花; the blossoms of plants植物开花英文释义2 to produce flowers习惯搭配2 begin to blossom开始开花42. as though好像英文释义as if43. have fun with玩得开心习惯搭配It is fun to do sth做某事是快乐的44. custom n. 习惯；风俗(customs n. 海关)英文释义something that is done by people in a particular society because it is traditional习惯搭配social customs社会习俗; traditional customs传统习俗; the custom of giving presents送礼的习俗知识拓展customs officers 海关官员45. worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的英文释义happening or existing in all parts of the world习惯搭配have a worldwide influence on有全球的影响; attract world-wide attention 吸引世界关注46. fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的英文释义1 a stupid person习惯搭配1 You fool你这个大笨蛋英文释义2 to trick sb into believing sth that is not true习惯搭配2 fool sb into doing sh 骗某人做某事47. necessity n. 必要性；需要英文释义something that is necessary习惯搭配the necessity of choice选择的必要性; the necessities of life生活必需品; daily necessities日常必需品48. permission n.许可；允许; permit n执照; permit v.许可；允许英文释义approval to do sth习惯搭配ask for permission征求许可; without one`s permission没有许可; give sb permission 许可某人；a work permit 工作证49. prediction n. 预言；预报；预告predict vt预报英文释义the act of predicting习惯搭配make a prediction about sth 预测某事50. fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚英文释义something that is popular at a particular time习惯搭配be in fashion时尚；流行; out of fashion过时; come into fashion 流行知识拓展be fashionable时尚的51. parking n.（汽车等）停放park vt. 停车英文释义the act of parking a car or the vehicle习惯搭配 a parking lot停车场; no parking禁止停车52. turn up出现；到场；开大英文释义to show up; to appear知识拓展turn up the radio 开大收音机53. keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言英文释义to keep one`s promise54. hold one’s breath屏息；屏气英文释义to cease breathing for a short time习惯搭配take a deep breath深呼吸; out of breath气喘吁吁55. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白apology n道歉英文释义to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong习惯搭配apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉; make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉56. drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死英文释义to die from being under water for a long time or to kill sb in this way习惯搭配drown the village淹没村庄; be drowning快要淹死了;be drowned in the river在河里淹死了; the drowning man一个快要淹死的人57. sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤英文释义unhappiness; the state of being sad习惯搭配to one`s sadness使某人难过的是；drown his sadness in coffee借咖啡消愁58. obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的obviously adv显而易见地英文释义easy to see or notice习惯搭配It is obvious that…显而易见59. wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去英文释义1 to rub the surface with a cloth习惯搭配1 wipe one`s eyes擦眼睛；wipe the table擦桌子；wipe the floor擦地板英文释义2 to remove dirt by using a cloth习惯搭配2 wipe the sweat off the face擦掉脸上的汗水60. weave (wove-woven) vt. & vi. 编织；weaver n. 编织工英文释义to make sth by crossing threads or other long pieces of materials over and under each other习惯搭配weave cloth织布；weave a story编故事；weave baskets编篮子；a weaving girl 织女61. herd n. 牧群；兽群v. 放牧英文释义 a group of animals of one kind that live and feed together习惯搭配 a herd boy一名牛仔; a herd of cattle一群牛; herd the cows 放牧奶牛62. weep vi. (wept-wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣英文释义to cry usually because you are sad.习惯搭配weep for sth 因某事而哭泣63. announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员英文释义 a person who gives information in a public place especially using a speaker习惯搭配want a radio announcer招聘广播员知识拓展make an announcement发布通知; announce the result宣布结果64. set off出发；动身；使爆炸英文释义1 to start a journey习惯搭配1 set off for a place出发去某地英文释义2 to make sth explode习惯搭配2 set off fireworks放烟花；set off firecrackers放鞭炮65. remind vt. 提醒；使想起英文释义to help sb. remember something important that they must do or something that happened in the past.习惯搭配remind sb of / about sth提醒某人某事; remind that….提醒; remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事66. forgive vt. (forgave-forgiven) 原谅；饶恕英文释义to stop feeling angry with sb and stop blaming sb, although he had done sth wrong习惯搭配forgive sb for sth原谅某人某事; forgive me恕我直言第二节构词变化1. beauty n. 美；美人；beautiful adj. 美丽的2. celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺；celebrate vt祝贺3. starve vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死；starvation n. 饿死4. origin n. 起源；由来；起因；最初的；original adj. 原始的5. religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的；religion n.宗教6. seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的；season n. 季节7. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰；believe vt. 相信8. poet n. 诗人；poem n. 诗9. arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者；arrive vi. 到达10. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；admiration n.钦佩；羡慕11. energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的；energy n.精力12. necessity n. 必要性；需要；necessary adj. 必要13. permission n. 许可；允许；permit vt. 许可14. prediction n. 预言；预报；预告；predict vt. 预测15. fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚；fashionable adj. 时尚的16. parking n.（汽车等）停放；park vt. 停放17. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白；apology n. 道歉18. sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤；sad n. 悲哀的；悲伤的19. obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的；obviously adv. 明显地；显而易见地20. announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员；announce vt.宣布第二部分课文重点短语、句型和长难句解析第一节课文重点短语1. be meant to do sth照道理应该做某事(P1)知识拓展be supposed to do sth 应该做某事2. take place发生；举行(P1)知识拓展tak e one’s place坐了谁的位子；代替take the place of 替代3.celebrate the end of cold weather 庆祝严寒的结束(P1)4. honour the dead 纪念死者(P1)5. satisfy the ancestors让先祖满意(P2)6. do harm祸害(P2)知识拓展do sb harm=do harm to sb 损害某人7. clean graves扫墓(P2)8. light incense 焚香(P2)9. in the shape of 以……形状(P2)10. offer food and flowers to the dead向死者献饭献花(P2)11. admire the moon赏月(P2)12. have very exciting carnivals 举办狂欢节(P2)13. in memory of纪念(P2)知识拓展in the name of 以……的名义；in favour of 赞成; in spite of 尽管; in addition to 除了…之外; in case of 以防万一; in order to 为了; in charge of 负责、照料14. lead sb. (back) to ... 领某人到……(P2)知识拓展lead to 导致; result in 导致；bring about 引起15. dress up打扮；穿上盛装(P2)知识拓展be dressed in 穿着；make up 化妆；组成；编造16. play a trick on捉弄；恶作剧(P2)知识拓展play a joke on sb 跟某人开玩笑；play a role/part in ... 在……中起作用/扮演角色17. ask for请求；要求(P2)知识拓展ask sb for sth 向某人要……18. decorate sth with...用……装饰……(P2)知识拓展cover sth with...用……把某物盖上；fill sth. with...用……把某物装满；compare... with... 把……和……相比较；equip ... with... 用……装备……；provide sb.with ... 给……提供……；supply... with... 给……提供……；charge sb. with...控告某人……19. look forward to盼望；期待(P2)知识拓展get down to 着手处理……；contribute to... 贡献；投稿；捐献；refer to...参考；指的是；adapt to... 适应……；turn to... 求助于；belong to... 属于；when it comes to... 当说起……20. have fun with玩的开心(P2)知识拓展have a good / great time... 和……玩的高兴21. as though仿佛；好像(P2)知识拓展as if 犹如；好似22. be proud of...以……而骄傲(P2)知识拓展be full of 充满; be worthy of 值得; be short of 缺乏; be fond of 喜欢; be jealous of 妒忌; be envious of 羡慕23. have something in common with... 和某人有共同之处(P3)24. be important to sb对某人重要(P3)知识拓展be fair to... 对……公平；be strange to... 对……生疏；be suitable to... 适合于；be polite to... 有礼貌；be opposite to... 与……相对；be similar to... 相似；be close to... 接近于；be familiar to... 精通; 熟悉25. start as...开始是(P4)知识拓展work as... 担任；act as...担当；serve as... 担任；充当26. rather than而不是(P4)知识拓展other than... 除了27. stop suffering 不再受罪(P4)知识拓展stop to do sth. 停下来去做（别的）某事28. would rather do sth宁愿做某事(P4)知识拓展prefer to do sth 宁可做某事；29. have sth done（叫人）做某事(P4)知识拓展have done sth 做完某件事30. end in doing sth以做某事而告终(P4)知识拓展end up with sth 结果获得某物31. be good at sth =do well in sth擅长于……(P5)知识拓展be good for sb 对某人有好处；be good / kind to sb 待某人很好32. parking lot停车场(P6)知识拓展parking area / place/ground 停车场；parking garage室内停车场33. What’s wrong with...?……怎么啦/ 出什么故障了？(P6)知识拓展What’s the matter with sth.? 某物怎么啦/出什么毛病了？34. hold on =hang on等会儿/ 别挂断(P6)知识拓展hold on to... 抓紧……35. turn up = appear 出现(P7)知识拓展turn out 生产；结果（是）；turn to 求助于，转向；turn down 拒绝；调小36. keep her word遵守诺言(P7)知识拓展keep one’s promise 遵守诺言37. hold his breath屏住气(P7)知识拓展catch one’s breath 屏气；take a deep breath 深呼吸；out of breath上气不接下气38. apologize to sb for sth就某事向某人道歉(P7)知识拓展apply to sb for sth向某人申请什么；praise sb for sth因某事而表杨某人；take sb for... 把某人误认是……39. fall in love (with sb)坠入爱河/爱上某人(P7)40. get married结婚；出嫁(P7)41. be married to...被嫁给……(P7)42. set off动身；出发；引爆；引起(P7)知识拓展set out出发；开始43. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某件事(P4)知识拓展inform sb of sth通知某人某事; accuse sb of sth指控某人犯有某罪；rob sb of sth 抢走某人某物；warn sb of sth 警告某人（有）某事；cheat sb of sth 骗走某人某物；cure sb of sth 治愈某人什么病第二节句型及长难句简单解析1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.（那时候如果食物难以找到，人们就要挨饿。

EIM Book 1 Unit 3 Who's your hero 单元知识要点

Unit 3 Who’s your heroPart 1 (p26-27)New Wordcollege [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. (英国)学院，(美国)大学realise[ˈrɪəlaɪz] v. 意识到，实现electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. 电的，电动的discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v. 发现chemical[ˈkemɪkl] adj. 化学的；n. 化学制品，化学品local [ˈləʊkl] adj. 地方的，(身体)局部的paper[ˈpeɪpə(r)] n. 纸，文件gas [ɡæs] n. 气体，汽油against [əˈɡenst]prep. 反对judge [dʒʌdʒ]n. 法官；v. 判断order [ˈɔːdə(r)] v. 命令，订购，点(酒菜等)；n. 顺序theory [ˈθɪəri] n. 理论，原理To be understand:Kansas[ˈkænzəs] n. 美国堪萨斯州（美国州名）California [ˌkæləˈfɔːniə]n. 加利福尼亚州chromium [ˈkrəʊmiəm]n. 铬Hinkley [ˈhinkli] 辛克利（加州北部小镇）pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk] adj. 平静的，和平的，太平洋的；n. 太平洋Word Form1.manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. ---manager n. 经理anise ['ɔ:gənaɪz] v. 组织，安排---organisation [ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 团体，机构3.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v. 发现---discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] n. 发现4.realise[ˈrɪəlaɪz] v. 意识到，实现---realization n. 现实Phrases and Sentences1.move to sp. 搬到某地I moved to my new house last year.2.work for sb. 为某人工作3. a piece of paper un. 一张纸papers=documents/files文件；organise papers 整理文件4.sb’s job is to do sth. 某人的工作是... Teachers’ job is to teach the students.5.order sb (not) to do sth. 命令某人（不）做某事My mum ordered me to go home at once.6.in total =in all =altogether =totally 总共Grade Eight has 16 classes in total.7.be against sth. 反对...; be for sth. 赞成...8.drinking water 饮用水9.give a talk 作报告10.start a law case against 起诉...11.realise/realize v.①=understand 明白，知道I suddenly realised that the boy was crying.①=achieve 实现realise one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想12.judge v. don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人；n. 法官，裁判员Unit 3 Part 2 (p28-29)New Wordstudy [ˈstʌdi] n. 学习，研究marry [ˈmæri] v. 结婚，嫁，娶help [help] v. 帮助start [stɑːt] v. 开始；n. 开头visit [ˈvɪzɪt] v. 拜访，参观believe[bɪˈliːv] v. 相信plan [plæn] v./n. 计划，打算agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意，赞成try [traɪ] v. 尝试，努力stop [stɒp] v. 停止，阻止decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定somewhere [ˈsʌmweə(r)] adv. 在某处someone [ˈsʌmwʌn] pron. 某人，重要人物enemy [ˈenəmi] n. 敌人illegal [ɪˈliːɡl] adj. 不合法的expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] adj. 昂贵的finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 完成hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄die[daɪ]v. 死kill [kɪl] v. 杀死protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护presentation [ˌpreznˈteɪʃn] n. 展示，展览farm [fɑːm] n. 农场escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v. 逃离Word Formvisit v. ---visitor n. 参观者，游客believe v. ---belief n. 信仰rain n. 雨---rainy adj. 下雨的die v. 死---dead adj. 死亡的---death n. 死亡present [ˈpreznt] v. 展现，提交---presentation n. 展现decide v. 决定---decision n. 决定protect v. 保护---protection n. 保护legal adj. 合法的---illegal adj. 非法的kill v. 杀死---killer 杀人犯farm n. 农场---farmer n. 农民prison v. 监狱---prisoner n. 囚犯marry v. 结婚---married adj. 已婚的---unmarried adj. 未婚的interest v./n. 使感兴趣/兴趣---interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的---interested adj. 感兴趣的Phrases and Sentences1.help sb. to do /do /with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事2.be/get married to 嫁、娶某人3.start doing/to do 开始做某事4.visit chengdu =pay a visit to chengdu =be a visitor to chengdu 拜访成都5.believe 相信某人的话VS believe in 信任某人6.plan to do /for sth. 计划做某事7.finish doing sth. 完成做某事8.play tennis 打网球9.play the piano 弹钢琴10.something interesting 有趣的事情11.for a long time 很久e up /pick it up /put them on /get in /take off /come down /put it down13.in front of 在...前面（外部）/in the front of 在...前面（内部部）14.decide to do =make a decision to do =make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事15.work with 和某人一起工作16.try dong /to do 尝试做某事/努力做某事17.run away 逃离18.in fact =as a matter of fact =actually 事实上19.pull out 掏出20.escape from 逃离21.because+clause从句VS because of +名词/代词/动名词22.die of 死于...(内因) /die from 死于...(外因)23.in prison 入狱坐牢/in the prison 在监狱里Unit 3 Part 3 P30-31New Wordremember[rɪˈmembə(r)] v. 记住，纪念politician [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn] n. 政治家statue[ˈstætʃuː] n. 雕塑，雕像sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕塑lead[liːd] v. 带领independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] adj. 独立的monument[ˈmɒnjumənt] n. 纪念碑remembrance [rɪˈmembrəns] n. 回忆，回想rights[raɪts] n. 权利celebrity [səˈlebrəti] n. 名人handprint [ˈhændprɪnt] n. 手印footprint [ˈfʊtprɪnt] n. 脚印memory [ˈmeməri] n. 记忆，记忆力completely [kəmˈpliːtli] adv. 完全地，完整地attack [əˈtæk] n. 袭击，攻击positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 积极乐观的，正面的include [ɪnˈkluːd] v. 包括temperature [ˈtemprətʃə(r)] n. 温度except [ɪkˈsept] prep. (所言不包括的人或事物前)除…之外determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] v. 下决心，做决定Canadian [kəˈneɪdiən] adj. 加拿大的；n. 加拿大人To be understood:Simon Bolivar 西蒙·玻利瓦尔Mount Rushmore 拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园Monument to the People’s Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑autography[ɔː'tɒgrəfɪ] n. 签名Etemal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers 无名战士土豪中的永恒火焰Lady Diana Spencer 戴安娜·斯宾塞戴安娜王妃Dr. Martin Luther King 马丁·路德·金博士Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain 戴安娜王妃纪念泉concrete[ˈkɒŋkriːt] n. 混泥土magnetic [mæɡˈnetɪk] adj. 有磁性的，有魅力的eternal[ɪˈtɜːnl] 永恒的，不朽的polar bear [ˈpəʊlə beə(r)] n. 北极熊husky [ˈhʌski] n. 哈士奇Liverpool ['livəpu:l] n. 利物浦John Lennon [ˈlɛnən] 约翰列侬Brazil n. 巴西Rio [rɪəʊ] de Janeiro 里约热内卢Hollywood [ˈhɒliwʊd] n. 好莱坞Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre 好莱坞中国剧院North Pole 北极点New Zealand 新西兰memorial [məˈmɔːriəl] n. 纪念碑；adj. 纪念的pavement [ˈpeɪvmənt] 人行道，路面flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰tomb [tuːm] n. 坟墓Word Formpolitical adj. 政治的---politics n. 政治---politician n. 政治家music n. 音乐---musical adj. 音乐的---musician n. 音乐家dependent adj. 依赖的---dependence n. 依靠---independent adj. 独立的---independence n. 独立lead v. 带领---leader n. 领袖---leading adj. 主要的princess n. 公主---prince n. 王子include v. 包括including prep. 包括complete adj.&v. 完全的&完成---completely adv. 完全的forget v. 忘记---forgetful adj. 健忘的---forgettable adj. 容易忘记的---unforgettable adj. 难忘的Canada n. 加拿大---Canadian adj.&n. 加拿大(人)的&加拿大人Phrases and Sentences1.different kinds/sorts/type of things 各种各样的事情2.in different ways 用不同的方式；a way to do sth./of doing sth. 做...的方法、手段；on the way to sp. 去...的路上We can solve this problem in different ways.That’s not the right way to hold a pair of chopsticks.We are on the way to the museum.3. a statue of =a model of =a sculpture of... ......的雕塑，模型4.lead... to... 导致......Interest can lead us to a new world.5.remember... with... 用......来纪念We often remember soldiers with a monument.6.be named after 以......命名This child will be named after his father.7.do...alone =do... by oneself =do... on one’s own 独自做......8.what do you thnk of... ? how do you like...? 对...... 怎么看？9.give me an example of... 举一个例子10.in temperature of =at the temperature of... 在......温度之下11.be determined to do 下定决心做某事Playing basketball makes me happy, so I determined to play it.12.in...situation 处于......情况下She was in a very dangerous situation.13.include v. You should include some examples in your project.including prep. You should write some examples in your project, including your personal experiences.14.on one’s journey to sp.=on one’s visit to sp. =on one’s trip to sp. 在某人去......的旅行中15.make one’s dream come true =realize one’s dream 实现梦想16.make sure +句子确保Make sure that all the windows are shut before they leave.make sur of +sth.确保We will make sure of a successful celebration.17.except VS except forexcept ......除外具有排它性质We all went to see the film except Mr. Wang. (王先生没有去)except 除了...... 除去整体中的一部分The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.18.Many people left flowers and messages near the place where the car accident happened.。

book3 unit1

Translation: 1 我们的家乡在过去的几年里发生了很大改变。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. 2 我碰巧在哪儿当事故发生时。 I happened to be there when the accident happened . 3 我突然想起我应该重视对儿子的教育。 It suddenly occurred to me that I should attach great importance to education of my son. 4 小男孩们喜欢把自己打扮成英雄。 The little boys are fond of dressing up as heroes. 5. 在我看来，内在美更美。 As far as I am concerned/In my opinion/In my view, inner beauty is even more beautiful.
Task 2
• Learn the usages of the “take place/ in memory of.../belief/dress up/play a trick on/gain”according to your reference book.
1 . occur ---occurring—occurred It occurs to sb that +句子某人突然想到 eg: 我突然想到明天还要上课，尽管明天是周天。 It occurred to me that I still have to have class tomorrow though it is Sunday. 2. in +名词+of in need of 需要 in honour of 为纪念 in case of 以防 in praise of 为称赞 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责 in possession of 拥有

人教版英语必修三第一单元Book3Unit1基础知识练习题

人教版英语必修三第一单元Book3Unit1基础知识练习题Book3 Unit1一．Blank filling.1.At that time people would ______ if food was difficult to find especially during the cold winter months.2.The country, ______ with cherry tree flowers, looks ______ ______ it is covered with pink snow.3.It was o______（明显的）that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...4.She entered the lab without a__________ (许可)．5.Every staff has to have f______ in themselves to achieve their goals.6.The clock in our class g______ 2 minutes everyday, which we all have been accustomed to.7.No pains, no ______ .8.John taught me the ______ of opening a bottle of wine.9.The court a________ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.10.Ganzhou Foreign Language School is widely a_______ _______ its excellent teaching.11.Please ____________ my sincere _____________.请接受我真诚的歉意。

book3 Unit 1

Unit 1Language Points:1. get by: be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory waye.g. My parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.She never works but somehow she gets by.2. tough: 1) difficult e.g. a ~ decision ~ questions2) strong people, thing e.g. a ~ person a very ~, hard-wearing cloth3) determined e.g. Congress is taking a ~ anti-inflation line.3. cultivate: 1) to prepare and use land for growing crops and plantse.g. Some of the land would be impossible to ~.2) to develop a particular skill or quality in yourselfe.g. The company have been successful in cultivating a very professional image.4. supplement: add to sth in order to improve it (followed by with)e.g. Tom often does freelance work to ~ his income.The doctor suggested ~ing my diet with vitamins E and A.5. pursue: 1) be busy with; continue (steadily) withe.g. He is pursuing his studies at the university.College students are advised to ~ a wide range of subjects.2) follow esp. in order to catch, kill, or defeate.g. The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.6. get throughe.g. She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.The local government has taken some measures to ensure that all the people in the storm-strickenvillage will get through the winter.cf: get across, get ahead, get along (with), get around, get away (with), get back, get by, get down, get into, get off, get on, get out, get over, get up7. accumulate: 1) to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc over a period of timee.g. He ~d a fortune through property speculation.2) to gradually increase in numbers or amount until there is a large quantity in one placee.g. Leaves had ~d around the fallen trunks.8. illustrate: provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc.e.g. Let me use another example to ~ this difficult point.cf: illustrate, exemplify & demonstrate这三个词都是动词，都有“举例说明”之意。

EIMBook1Unit3Whosyourhero单元知识要点

EIMBook1Unit3Whosyourhero单元知识要点Unit 3 Who’s your heroPart 1 (p26-27)New Wordcollege [?k?l?d?] n. (英国)学院，(美国)大学realise[?r??la?z] v. 意识到，实现electric [??lektr?k] adj. 电的，电动的discover[d??sk?v?(r)] v. 发现chemical[?kem?kl] adj. 化学的；n. 化学制品，化学品local [?l??kl] adj. 地方的，(身体)局部的paper[?pe?p?(r)] n. 纸，文件gas [ɡ?s] n. 气体，汽油against [??ɡenst]prep. 反对judge [d??d?]n. 法官；v. 判断order [d?(r)] v. 命令，订购，点(酒菜等)；n. 顺序theory [?θ??ri] n. 理论，原理To be understand:Kansas[?k?nz?s] n. 美国堪萨斯州（美国州名）California [?k?l??f??ni?]n. 加利福尼亚州chromium [?kr??mi?m]n. 铬Hinkley [?hinkli] 辛克利（加州北部小镇）pacific [p??s?f?k] adj. 平静的，和平的，太平洋的；n. 太平洋Word Form1.manage [?m?n?d?] v. ---manager n. 经理/doc/ef41defbab8271fe910ef12d2af9 0242a895ab8e.html anise ['?:g?na?z] v. 组织，安排---organisation [ɡ?na??ze??n] n. 团体，机构3.discover [d??sk?v?(r)] v. 发现---discovery [d??sk?v?ri] n. 发现4.realise[?r??la?z] v. 意识到，实现---realization n. 现实Phrases and Sentences1.move to sp. 搬到某地I moved to my new house last year.2.work for sb. 为某人工作3. a piece of paper un. 一张纸papers=documents/files文件；organise papers 整理文件4.sb’s job is to do sth. 某人的工作是... Teachers’ job is to teach the students.5.order sb (not) to do sth. 命令某人（不）做某事My mum ordered me to go home at once.6.in total =in all =altogether =totally 总共Grade Eight has 16 classes in total.7.be against sth. 反对...; be for sth. 赞成...8.drinking water 饮用水9.give a talk 作报告10.start a law case against 起诉...11.realise/realize v.①=unders tand 明白，知道I suddenly realised that the boy was crying.①=achieve 实现realise one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想12.judge v. don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人；n. 法官，裁判员Unit 3 Part 2 (p28-29)New Wordstudy [?st?di] n. 学习，研究marry [?m?ri] v. 结婚，嫁，娶help [help] v. 帮助start [stɑ?t] v. 开始；n. 开头visit [?v?z?t] v. 拜访，参观believe[b??li?v] v. 相信plan [pl?n] v./n. 计划，打算agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意，赞成try [tra?] v. 尝试，努力stop [st?p] v. 停止，阻止decide [d??sa?d] v. 决定somewhere [?s?mwe?(r)] adv. 在某处someone [?s?mw?n] pron. 某人，重要人物enemy [?en?mi] n. 敌人illegal [??li?ɡl] adj. 不合法的expensive [?k?spens?v] adj. 昂贵的finish[?f?n??] v. 完成hero [?h??r??] n. 英雄die[da?]v. 死kill [k?l] v. 杀死protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护presentation [?prezn?te??n] n. 展示，展览farm [fɑ?m] n. 农场escape [??ske?p] v. 逃离Word Formvisit v. ---visitor n. 参观者，游客believe v. ---belief n. 信仰rain n. 雨---rainy adj. 下雨的die v. 死---dead adj. 死亡的---death n. 死亡present [?preznt] v. 展现，提交---presentation n. 展现decide v. 决定---decision n. 决定protect v. 保护---protection n. 保护legal adj. 合法的---illegal adj. 非法的kill v. 杀死---killer 杀人犯farm n. 农场---farmer n. 农民prison v. 监狱---prisoner n. 囚犯marry v. 结婚---married adj. 已婚的---unmarried adj. 未婚的interest v./n. 使感兴趣/兴趣---interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的---interested adj. 感兴趣的Phrases and Sentences1.help sb. to do /do /with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事2.be/get married to 嫁、娶某人3.start doing/to do 开始做某事4.visit chengdu =pay a visit to chengdu =be a visitor to chengdu 拜访成都5.believe 相信某人的话VS believe in 信任某人6.plan to do /for sth. 计划做某事7.finish doing sth. 完成做某事8.play tennis 打网球9.play the piano 弹钢琴10.something interesting 有趣的事情11.for a long time 很久/doc/ef41defbab8271fe910ef12d2af9 0242a895ab8e.html e up /pick it up /put them on /get in /take off /come down /put it down13.in front of 在...前面（外部）/in the front of 在...前面（内部部）14.decide to do =make a decision to do =make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事15.work with 和某人一起工作16.try dong /to do 尝试做某事/努力做某事17.run away 逃离18.in fact =as a matter of fact =actually 事实上19.pull out 掏出20.escape from 逃离21.because+clause从句VS because of +名词/代词/动名词22.die of 死于...(内因) /die from 死于...(外因)23.in prison 入狱坐牢/in the prison 在监狱里Unit 3 Part 3 P30-31New Wordremember[r??memb?(r)] v. 记住，纪念politician [?p?l??t??n] n. 政治家statue[?st?t?u?] n. 雕塑，雕像sculpture [?sk?lpt??(r)] n. 雕塑lead[li?d] v. 带领independent [??nd??pend?nt] adj. 独立的monument[?m?njum?nt] n. 纪念碑remembrance [r??membr?ns] n. 回忆，回想rights[ra?ts] n. 权利celebrity [s??lebr?ti] n. 名人handprint [?h?ndpr?nt] n. 手印footprint [?f?tpr?nt] n. 脚印memory [?mem?ri] n. 记忆，记忆力completely [k?m?pli?tli] adv. 完全地，完整地attack [??t?k] n. 袭击，攻击positive [?p?z?t?v] adj. 积极乐观的，正面的include [?n?klu?d] v. 包括temperature [?tempr?t??(r)] n. 温度except [?k?sept] prep. (所言不包括的人或事物前)除…之外determine [d??t??m?n] v. 下决心，做决定Canadian [k??ne?di?n] adj. 加拿大的；n. 加拿大人To be understood:Simon Bolivar 西蒙·玻利瓦尔Mount Rushmore 拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园Monument to the People’s Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑autography[??'t?gr?f?] n. 签名Etemal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers 无名战士土豪中的永恒火焰Lady Diana Spencer 戴安娜·斯宾塞戴安娜王妃Dr. Martin Luther King 马丁·路德·金博士Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain 戴安娜王妃纪念泉concrete[?k??kri?t] n. 混泥土magnetic [m?ɡ?net?k] adj. 有磁性的，有魅力的eternal[??t??nl] 永恒的，不朽的polar bear [?p??l? be?(r)] n. 北极熊husky [?h?ski] n. 哈士奇Liverpool ['liv?pu:l] n. 利物浦John Lennon [?l?n?n] 约翰列侬Brazil n. 巴西Rio [r] de Janeiro 里约热内卢Hollywood [?h?liw?d] n. 好莱坞Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre 好莱坞中国剧院North Pole 北极点New Zealand 新西兰memorial [m??m??ri?l] n. 纪念碑；adj. 纪念的pavement [?pe?vm?nt] 人行道，路面flame [fle?m] n. 火焰tomb [tu?m] n. 坟墓Word Formpolitical adj. 政治的---politics n. 政治---politician n. 政治家music n. 音乐---musical adj. 音乐的---musician n. 音乐家dependent adj. 依赖的---dependence n. 依靠---independent adj. 独立的---independence n. 独立lead v. 带领---leader n. 领袖---leading adj. 主要的princess n. 公主---prince n. 王子include v. 包括including prep. 包括complete adj.&v. 完全的&完成---completely adv. 完全的forget v. 忘记---forgetful adj. 健忘的---forgettable adj. 容易忘记的---unforgettable adj. 难忘的Canada n. 加拿大---Canadian adj.&n. 加拿大(人)的&加拿大人Phrases and Sentences1.different kinds/sorts/type of things 各种各样的事情2.in different ways 用不同的方式；a way to do sth./of doing sth. 做...的方法、手段；on the way to sp. 去...的路上We can solve this problem in different ways.That’s not the right way to hold a pair of chopsticks.We are on the way to the museum.3. a statue of =a model of =a sculpture of... ......的雕塑，模型4.lead... to... 导致......Interest can lead us to a new world.5.remember... with... 用......来纪念We often remember soldiers with a monument.6.be named after 以......命名This child will be named after his father.7.do...alone =do... by oneself =do... on one’s own 独自做......8.what do you thnk of... ? how do you like...? 对...... 怎么看？9.give me an example of... 举一个例子10.in temperature of =at the temperature of... 在......温度之下11.be determined to do 下定决心做某事Playing basketball makes me happy, so I determined to play it.12.in...situation 处于......情况下She was in a very dangerous situation.13.include v. You should include some examples in your project.including prep. You should write some examples in your project, including your personal experiences.14.on one’s journey to sp.=on one’s visit to sp. =on one’s trip to sp. 在某人去......的旅行中15.make one’s dream come true =realize one’s dream 实现梦想16.make sure +句子确保Make sure that all the windows are shut before they leave.make sur of +sth.确保We will make sure of a successful celebration.17.except VS except forexcept ......除外具有排它性质We all went to see the film except Mr. Wang. (王先生没有去)except 除了...... 除去整体中的一部分The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.18.Many people left flowers and messages near the place where the car accident happened.。