英语倒装句语法
英语倒装句语法点
倒装、强调和省略装、强调和省略倒装 Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
最全英语倒装句语法
倒装句得高考考点:全部倒装:1、在以heｒe、there、now、ｔhen、off、aｗａｙ等副词开头得句子里。
2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。
部分倒装1、Only＋状语位于句首时２、否定副词或短语位于句首时3、ａs引导得让步状语从句4、So＼Ｎeither＼Nｏr 位于句首时5、特殊句式6、在省去iｆ得虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。
A、Here cｏｍes the ｃａr、(全部倒装)全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、Aｗaｙｗｅｎt the boy、Ｂ、Nｅｖeｒhave I sｅen this kind of ｃaｒ、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be／助动词／情态动词提前到主语得前面。
一.完全倒装Tｈere goes ｔhe bell. 铃响了Here cｏmｅｓthe bus. 公共汽车来了Ａwaｙweｎt the boｙ。
那个男孩走开了。
Ｏｕt ｒuｓhed the cｈildreｎ. 小孩子冲了出来。
1.以heｒe, theｒe, nｏw, thｅn等副词或out, in, up, dｏwn, aｗａｙ等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,gｏ, be, lie,ｒuｎ,rｕsh等。
2。
表示地点得介词短语位于句首时A beａuｔｉｆul ｌake liｅs at thｅfoｏｔof tｈe hillAt the foot of ｔhe hｉlｌｌｉes a bｅａｕｔｉｆul lａｋe. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。
Iｎhｅcａｍe anｄbａｃk ｈe went aｇａin。
Awaｙhe ｗｅnt 。
二.部分倒装把ｂe／助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面Is am are was werｅ(be动词)ｄo does did(助动词) ｃａn could ｗould may wｉｌl miｇｈｔ(情态动词) 等1。
高中英语语法倒装句
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —— ＿＿＿＿＿! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
C
D
11.— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. — ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn’t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.＿＿＿for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she
倒装句语法讲解
倒装句倒装是需要表示一定句子结构和强调某一句子成分时所采取的一种句子手段。
注意我们经常总结的英语中的倒装主要是主谓结构的倒装，将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词等移至主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.表示地点，时间的副词放在句首时，句子需要完全倒装,此类副词常见的有：here, there, now, then, up, down, out等Eg. Here comes the bus.There stands an old tree.Now comes your turn.*注意如果主语是代词，则无需倒装，如第一个例句的主语不是bus而是it，则必须说：Here it comes.2.表示时间，地点，方向等的介词短语放句首时，完全倒装：Eg. In front of the village runs a river.On the top of the building flies a flag.3.分词短语置于句首时全部倒装：Eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 12.Seated in the front were the guests.4.主系表结构中，表语前置，完全倒装：Eg. Present at the meeting were experts on biology.The lecture he prepared was long and boring. 可全倒装为：Long and boring was the lecture he prepared.5.There be句型为全部倒装。
二．部分倒装（半倒装）1.疑问句中的部分倒装：·一般疑问句中，我们都可以很明显的看到助动词或者be动词被提前到了主语前面：Have you finished your work?Do you like reading?-Are you crazy?·特殊疑问句中助动词也提至主语前，但要放在疑问词之后：Where did you live in the past?2.Only+状语/状语从句位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装：Only+状语: Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only+状语从句: Only after you experience the same things will you understand your sister.3.表示否定意义的副词和连词放在句首时需要部分倒装结构。
英语倒装句语法
3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句 Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调 在句首， eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词 主语 动词+ Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
Inversion(倒装句 倒装句) 倒装句
①若有主从句，哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
A. 完全倒装 1.
+主语 There be +主语
There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems
代词做主语时， 注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
代词+ 副词 + 代词 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory.
高中英语语法——倒装句
倒装句倒装的原因：①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
倒装句的用法
倒装句的用法倒装句英语句子的语序一般是固定的：主语在前，谓语在后，这叫陈述语序。
谓语的全部或一部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
倒装有两种情况：语法倒装和修辞倒装。
因为语法结构而必须倒装的，叫语法倒装;为达到某种修辞目的而倒装的，叫修辞倒装。
我们学习倒装的主要目的是增加对英语句式多样性的认识，以便在写作和口语中使用，这也是我们学习英语语法的主要目的。
(一)语法倒装1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装例如：Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?Are you cold? 你冷吗?Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样?When will there be lasting peace in the world?什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平?2.There be 句型当中。
There be 句型表达的意思是：“某处有….”。
这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面，因此这是倒装语序。
例如：There are not many people who want to read this book.想看这本书的人不多。
There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave.在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。
There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。
There is going to be a change in our arrangement.我们的安排将有一个变化。
3.当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，as 相当于though,可以替换。
英文倒装句语法
英文倒装句语法英文倒装句语法在英文语法中，倒装句指在句中颠倒主语和谓语的位置。
倒装句常常使用在疑问句、条件句、否定句和修辞句中。
英文倒装句的形式英文倒装句有两种形式：完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把谓语放在主语前面以及将助动词或情态动词放在主语和谓语之间。
一些例句：1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. Rarely do I go to the theater.（我很少去看电影。
）3. Not only did he play guitar, but he also sang.（他不仅弹吉他，还唱歌。
）4. Under no circumstances can you interrupt me.（在任何情况下你都不能打扰我。
）部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词或情态动词放在句首，把主语放在中间，谓语动词放在后面。
一些例句：1. She can't come to the party, nor can her boyfriend.（她不能来聚会，她的男友也不行。
）2. John has been to Paris, and so have I.（约翰去过巴黎，我也去过。
）3. I never realized how much I loved him until he was gone.（直到他走了，我才意识到我有多爱他。
）4. Not until she left did he realize how important she was to him.（直到她走了，他才意识到她对他有多重要。
）英文倒装句的用途英文倒装句有多种用途，如下：1. 疑问句英文倒装句经常用于疑问句的形式，例如：Do you understand?（你懂吗？）Is she coming?（她来吗？）Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）注意：在使用助动词和情态动词的情况下，这种疑问形式通常是“动词+主语”。
英语语法倒装句
英语语法倒装句英语语法倒装句倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种完全倒装和部分倒装。
1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
英语倒装句语法
英语倒装句语法英语倒装句在句子中的位置出现了颠倒。
通常情况下，英语句子的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，但在某些特定的情况下，我们需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这就产生了倒装句。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将谓语动词完全移到主语之前，完全倒置。
这种倒装主要有以下几种情况：1. 在以“Here”、“There”开头的句子中，用于强调或者表示某个地方或情况的存在。
例如：Here comes the train.There goes the bus.2. 在以副词表示方向的地点状语前。
例如：Up went the balloon.Down came the rain.3. 在以“Only+状语”、“Not only+状语”开头的句子中。
例如：Only by working hard can you achieve success.Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the top score.4. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词+名词”开头表示程度的句子中。
例如：So noisy was the party that I couldn't sleep.Such great progress have we made in science and technology.二、部分倒装句部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，而谓语动词仍然保持在主语之后。
这种倒装一般发生在以下几种情况：1. 在以“neither/nor”开头的句子中。
例如：Neither has she seen the movie, nor has she read the book.2. 在以“not+动词”、“no sooner+副词”、“hardly/scarcely+副词”开头的句子中。
例如：Not a single word did he say.No sooner had I arrived than it started to rain.Hardly had he left the house when it started to snow.3. 在以“never/seldom+谓语动词”开头的句子中。
高中英语语法-倒装句(24张PPT)
Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
高中英语语法--倒装句
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语 动词在后。为了强调句中的某一部分把原来的 语序重新调整，通常将助动词、系动词、情态 动词等放在主语之前，称为倒装结构。 全部倒装：把谓语动词提前； 部分倒装：把助动词、情态动词、系动词提前。
一、全部倒装
1.There be 句型表示“存在”时，要倒装，且 be 动词就近一致。其中 be 有时可以用 live, stand, lie, seem, happen, appear, come, remain 等代 替。 There is a cup and two books on the desk. 桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。 There lived a king long long ago. 从前，有位国王。 2.部分副词开头的句子，谓语动词为 be, go, come 等时要倒装。 相应的副词有：here, there, now, then, such； in, out, away, up, down, off.
4.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. C the ceremony of the 50th Anniversity this morning are our alumni（校友） from home and abroad.（2009江苏） A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 5.We laugh at jokes, but seldom D about how they work. A. we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think
Here they are. 他们在这儿。 Away they went. 他们走了。 Over it turns. 它翻过来了。 3.介词短语作状语，位于句首，可以用倒装。 On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。 Beyond the river lives an old fisherman. 有个老渔夫住在河对岸。 4.直接引语中的倒装 “Give me the book”, the boy said.（正常语 序） “Give me the book”, said the boy.（倒装）
倒装句语法总结英语
倒装句语法总结英语
倒装句是指将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒过来的句子。
在英语中，倒装句有两种类型：完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装
完全倒装就是把整个谓语动词放在主语之前。
在下列情况下可以使用完全倒装：
-表示否定的词汇放在句首时：Not until he arrived did I realize what had happened.
-表示地点或方向的副词或介词短语放在句首时：In the corner of the room stood a large cupboard.
-表示条件的状语从句放在句首时：Should you need any help, don't hesitate to call me.
2. 部分倒装
部分倒装是指只颠倒了助动词和主语、或者是谓语动词的一部分和主语之间的位置。
在下列情况下可以使用部分倒装：
-在以否定词开头的句子中，如果没有完全倒装，通常使用部分倒装：She never eats meat, nor does she eat fish.
-在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中，为了强调句子的否定含义，可以使用部分倒装：By no means can I accept your proposal.
-当表示“so + 形容词/副词 + 主语”时，可以使用部分倒装：So angry was he that he couldn't speak.
需要注意的是，倒装句通常用于口语或正式的写作中，而在书面
语中很少使用。
语法中的倒装句
语法中的倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，其句子元素的顺序与一般的陈述句不同。
倒装句在表达强调、修辞和配合特定语言环境时十分常见。
本文将介绍倒装句的用法、分类以及相关例句。
希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、完全倒装句1. 助动词/情态动词+主语完全倒装句中，助动词或情态动词位于主语之前。
例句：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings well.2. 情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语动词在这种情况下，谓语动词位于主语之后。
例句：- Can he swim across the river?- Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.3. 连词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词这种倒装句的连词可以是"so"、"neither"、"nor"、"not only"等。
例句：- So popular is the movie that tickets are sold out.- Neither did he finish his homework, nor did he study for the test.二、部分倒装句1. 以介词短语、副词或介词短语开头当句子以介词短语、副词或介词短语开头时，常采用部分倒装结构。
例句：- In front of the house stood a tall tree.- Down the street ran a group of children.2. 在某些条件句中在某些条件句的主句中，为了强调条件，也会采用部分倒装结构。
英语语法 “倒装句”超级大汇总
英语语法“倒装句”超级大汇总英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
下面是小简老师为同学们整理的倒装句的内容，一起来学习吧↓↓↓一.部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：①I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
②He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
③She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
④He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
⑤We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。
注意(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
倒装句语法大全
倒装句（Inversion)倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
一：完全倒装。
意思是把整个谓语动词移到主语前面。
在以表方位的副词here, there, out, away, in, up, down, in front of, behind,表时间的副词now, then,等开头的句子中,主谓完全倒装。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.Away went the boy.Up went the arrow into the air.Up flew the red balloon.Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Down the bird flew.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.二：部分倒装1.否定词no, never, hardly, not until, seldom, little, 决不by no means=in no way等放在句首，要部分倒装。
我从来没有看过这么糟糕的电影。
=____________________________________________________(倒装句)我很少这么郁闷= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)这个女人是谁他很少知道。
= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)知道晚上很晚他才回来。
= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)这里不仅没有电而且没有水。
高中英语语法：特殊句式 之倒装句
高中英语语法：特殊句式之倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装就是把句子的谓语动词前置到主语前面构成的倒装句。
★1、表示方向、地点、位置移动或时间的副词，比如in、out、down、off、away、now、then、here、there等置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。
◇Here comes the bus. 公交车来了【但当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。
比如Here she comes.她来了】◇Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
◇Up went the fireworks into the air.嗖的一声,焰火上了天。
★2、表示存在的there be句型，主语在be之后。
除了be外，还可使用lie，live，come，exist，sit,stand，remain等不及物动词。
◇ There are so many things to learn today.今天有很多东西要学。
◇There exists an ancient temple in this town,which attracts many visitors.这个镇上有一个古代庙宇，吸引着许多游客。
3、介词短语放在句首作状语,谓语动词是lie, stand , sit ,exist , stretch , come等或系动词be,主语是名词时。
◇At the foot of the mountain lies a clean stream.山脚下有一条清澈的小溪。
4、代词such放在句首,句子的谓语动词是be。
◇Such is what he wanted.这就是他想要的。
5、为了保持句子平衡，使上下文紧密街接,常将表语和状语放在句首,引起主语和谓语的倒装。
◇Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们用“洋油”的时代一去不复返了6、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等有时可移到句首，来对动作或状态加以强调。
英语语法倒装句
英语语法倒装句倒装句是指将原本句子主语和谓语的位置交换，以强调某个部分或改变句子的语气。
常见的倒装句有以下几种形式：1. 完全倒装句：将整个谓语都移到主语之前。
- 原句：She is studying for the test.- 完全倒装句：Is she studying for the test?2. 部分倒装句：只将助动词或情态动词移到主语之前。
- 原句：You can go to the party.- 部分倒装句：Can you go to the party?3. 副词位于句首的倒装句：将副词或短语放在句首，主语和谓语保持原来的位置。
- 原句：I have never been to Paris.- 倒装句：Never have I been to Paris.4. so/neither/nor等连接词引导的倒装句：用于表示前面所说的情况也适用于后面所提到的事物。
- 原句：He doesn't like coffee. I don't like coffee either.- 倒装句：He doesn't like coffee. Neither do I.5. 倒装的条件从句和时间状语从句：- 原句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- 倒装句：Should it rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.- 原句：When the train arrives, we will leave.- 倒装句：When arrives the train, we will leave.需要注意的是，倒装句大多用于特殊情况下，平时运用时应当谨慎使用。
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6. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely, little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面） 等词放在句首。
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调
eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词+ 主语 Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
注意： 主语是代词时，不用倒装。 “Where are you going?” he asked.
5. 表语置于句首。
1) 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days.
Unit 4
Inversion
倒装 (Inversion):
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语 法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种 语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫 完全倒装。 Here comes the car. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
副词 + 代词+ 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
5.用于no sooner…than; hardly…when
（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去 时。）,
not until （只倒主句） 句型中。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his work. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang Hardly had I sat when he stepped in.
Inversion(倒装句)
①若有主从句，哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
A. 完全倒装
1.
There be +主语
There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句
Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则 不倒装。 “It is hot today.” “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。
4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the
emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?"
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can’t answer the question. Neither can I .
so / nor / neither + 助动词/情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语
b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
B. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you understand it?
2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.