英语倒装句语法
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b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
B. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you understand it?
2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
6. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely, little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面） 等词放在句首。
注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
副词 + 代词+ 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句
Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。
4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the
emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?"
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则 不倒装。 “It is hot today.” “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
注意： 主语是代词时，不用倒装。 “Where are you going?” he asked.
5. 表语置于句首。
1) 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days.
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调
eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词+ 主语 Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
Inversion(倒装句)
①若有主从句，哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
A. 完全倒装
1.
There be +主语
There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems
5.用于no sooner…than; hardly…when
（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去 时。）,
not until （只倒主句） 句型中。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his work. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang Hardly had I sat when he stepped in.
Unit 4
Inversion
倒装 (Inversion):
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语 法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种 语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫 完全倒装。 Here comes the car. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
4. So, Nor, Neither开头百度文库句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can’t answer the question. Neither can I .
so / nor / neither + 助动词/情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语
B. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you understand it?
2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
6. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely, little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面） 等词放在句首。
注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
副词 + 代词+ 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句
Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。
4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the
emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?"
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则 不倒装。 “It is hot today.” “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
注意： 主语是代词时，不用倒装。 “Where are you going?” he asked.
5. 表语置于句首。
1) 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days.
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调
eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词+ 主语 Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
Inversion(倒装句)
①若有主从句，哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
A. 完全倒装
1.
There be +主语
There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems
5.用于no sooner…than; hardly…when
（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去 时。）,
not until （只倒主句） 句型中。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his work. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang Hardly had I sat when he stepped in.
Unit 4
Inversion
倒装 (Inversion):
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语 法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种 语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫 完全倒装。 Here comes the car. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
4. So, Nor, Neither开头百度文库句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can’t answer the question. Neither can I .
so / nor / neither + 助动词/情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语