人教新课标知识点总复习必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
新人教版高中英语必修4 unit3_a_taste_of_English_humour词汇共28页文
词汇
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法律，事物有规律，这灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
Unit3《A taste of English humour》基础知识必修4
Unit3《A taste of English humour》(必修4）【重点单词】1. content vt. (使)满足；满意n.[u]满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西adj.感到满足的[重点用法]content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物be/feel content with 对……感到满足be content to do sth. 愿意做某事to one’ s heart’ s content 尽情地；心满意足地1). As there’ s no cream, we’ ll have to content ourselves with black coffee.既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了。
2). He is content to remain where he is now. 他安于现状。
【即境活用】(1) 1．那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步。
Those who are________ ________ ________ ________ ________will surely make no more advances in life.(2 ) If you are not ______ the progress you’ve made, you will have greater success.A. interested inB. strict inC. popular withD. content with2. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊[重点用法]be astonished at/by sth. 因/被……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是be astonished that 对感到惊讶1). The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。
高中英语高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 重点突破：必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour教案
必修4Unit 3A taste of English humour要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．content adj.满足的；满意的n．满足vt.使满足3．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出4．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶5．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．运气，财富→fortunately adv.幸运地6．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的7．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐8．throughout prep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部9．overe vt. & vi.战胜；克服10．convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的11．direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导→director n．导演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……12．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13．gesture n．姿态；手势vi.做手势14．particular adj. & n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地15．occasion n．时刻；场合16．slide vt. & vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片17．whisper n．耳语；低语vt. & vi.低语；小声说18．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应●重点短语1．up to now直到现在2．feel/be content with对……满足3．badly off 穷的；缺少的4．pick out挑出；辨别出5．cut off切断；断绝6．star in主演；担任主角7．break into破门而入8．worse off境况更差，更糟糕9．through_out the world 全世界10．in search of寻找11．burst into突然发出12．bring out产生；引起13．in the open air 在户外，在野外14．keep to坚持；固守●重点句型1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。
人教版高一 book4 unit3 a taste of English humour 知识点复习课件
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1.____f_ee_l_/b__e_c_o_n_t_en__t _w_i_th 对……满足
*2．_b_a_d_l_y_o_f_f__ 穷的；缺少的
*3．__p_ic_k__o_u_t_ 挑出；辨别出
*4．__cu__t _o_ff__
切断；断绝
*5．_s_ta_r__in___ 担任主角；主演
1 ． _c_o_n_t_e_n_t__ adj. 满 足 的 ； 满 意 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 2．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 3．_o_v_e_r_c_o_m__e_ vt. & vi. 战胜；克服 4．_o_u_t_s_t_a_n_d_in_g__ adj. 突出的；
杰出的；显著的 5．g_e_s_t_u_r_e___ n. 姿态；手势
学习构词法
poor adj. + ty . → poverty n.
fail v. + ure → failure n.
perform v. + er → performer n.
bright adj. + en → brighten v.
fortunate adj. +ly →fortunately adv.
(Hale Waihona Puke ) confidencen. 自信
_c_o_n_f_i_d_e_n_t_____ adj.
(7)_e_n_t_h_u_s_ia_s_m_____n. 热情 ____e_n_th__u_si_a_s_ti_c____ adj.
(8) determination n. 决心
__d_e_t_e_r_m_i_n_e_d_____ adj.
Unit3 A taste of English humour基础知识高一英语人教版高中英语必修四
Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、重点单词1. ______________ n. 幽默，诙谐______________ adj. 幽默的，诙谐的2. ______________ n.(大量) 财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运______________ adj.幸运的，侥幸的______________ adv.幸运地，幸亏3. ______________ vt. 使厌烦；______________ n. 令人讨厌的人(或事) ______________ adj.感到无趣的或单调的______________ adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的4. ______________ n. 嘴，口______________ n.一口；少量5. ______________ adj.直接的；坦率的______________ adv.直接地______________ vt.对准；指导______________ n.方向[pl.]说明书；指引；指导______________ n.指导者，主管；董事；导演6. ______________ v. 讲解，解释______________ n.解释，说明，阐述7. ______________ vt.使惊诧______________ n. 惊讶;惊愕[U]，令人惊讶的事物[C]______________adj. 惊讶的;惊愕的______________令人感到惊讶的8. ______________ vt. (使)满足；满意______________n.[u]满足；内容；目录；______________adj.感到满足的9. ______________ vt. 使欢乐；款待______________招待,款待[U]娱乐,消遣[U][C]10. ______________ vt. 使信服；使确信11. ______________ vt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥______________adj.直的，直接的，直率的______________adv.径直地12. ______________ v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈13. ______________vt. 战胜，克服______________过去式______________过去分词14. ______________adj. 多山的；山一般的______________n. 山15. ______________ vt.作出反应；回应______________n. 反应,感应16. _____________adj.醉的___________v.饮，喝，饮酒_____________过去式____________过去分词____________n. 饮料；酒17. ______________ adj.特殊的，特别的______________n. 细；细目______________adv.特殊地；特别的18. _________ n.女演员__________ (男)演员_________v. 扮演,充当________ n. 行动;行为二、重点短语1. badly ________过得很差；穷的；缺少的[做表语或定语]2. pick ________ 挑出；辨别出3. cut________ 切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等)4. star ________在……主演；担任主角5. up________ now 直到现在6. feel/be content ________对……满足三、单词拼写。
人教新课标知识点总复习必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
易混辨析
particular/especial/special
particular 特别的，特殊的，挑剔的 ,强调与众不同的，特定的，个别的。
especial 特别的，主要的，突出的。 强调的是重要性，有 ―优越，好感 ‖之意。
special 用途。
专门的， 特殊的， 特别的。 强调的是事物特有的性质， 性格或专门的目的，
你能告诉我盒子装的什么吗？
常用结构：
be/ feel content with=be satisfied /pleased with
对…… 满意
be content to do sth. content oneself with
满意 /乐意做某事 使某人自己对 …… 感到满足
As there is no bread, we must content ourselves with pancakes.
A. Convince
B. believe
C. Admit
D. display
①解析：选 A。 convince sb. of sth. 意为 ―使某人相信某事 ‖，符合句意。 ②解析： 选 A 。按照句意： 他无法使他父亲相信约翰说的是事实。 convince 使信服， 说服。
常用于 convince sb. of sth./that ... 结构。 believe 不能用于 believe sb. that ... 结构； admit
’ t afford a new ca很r.难让我的家人相信我
联想拓展
convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
convinced adj. 感到信服的；相信的
convincible adj. 可被说服的，可喻之以理的
高中英语必修四Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour单元知识点复习
高中英语必修四Unit 3 A Taste of English HumourPeriod 3 Using language课前自主探究1．_________ n. 幽默；滑稽→____________ adj. 幽默的2．________adj. 满足的；满意的______n. 满足______v t. 使满足3．________ v. 执行；表演→__________n. 表演者；演出者→___________n. 执行；演出4．_________ v t. 使惊诧→_________adj. 感到惊讶的→__________adj. 令人感到惊讶的→_________n. 惊讶5．_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→________n. 运气，财富→____________ad v. 幸运地6．__________ adj. 平常的；普通的7．__________ v t.& v i. 使欢乐；款待→__________adj. 愉快的，有趣的→__________n. 娱乐8．__________ prep. 遍及，贯穿ad v. 到处；始终；全部9．__________ v t.& v i. 战胜；克服10．___________ v t. 使信服→__________adj. 确信的→___________adj. 令人信服的课堂合作探究1 occasion n. [C]时刻；场合；时机(教材P20)On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次，在一家餐馆，他点了鞑靼牛排。
(1)on occasion(s)偶尔；有时on one occasion 曾经，有一次a formal occasion 正式场合(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的(3)occasionally ad v. 偶尔[温馨提示]occasion 作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，则应用关系副词when；表示场合，应用关系副词where[即学即用](1)Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness.无论是在一个特别的场合还是在家庭餐桌上，分享面包都是一个团结的象征。
高考英语总复习必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour
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5.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to _e_n_t_er_t_a_in_ them after class.(entertain)
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积 得 多平时多输入，用时顺手出
1. 总有一款让你“满足；满意”
①content adj. ②satisfy vt. ③pleased adj.
满足的；满意的 使满意；满足 高兴的；满意的
2.不一样的“惊讶”
①astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
②surprising adj. 惊讶的；出人意料的
6.After school, she __d_ir_e_c_t_ly__ went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous __d_ir_e_c_t_o_r_. (direct)
7.What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They don't feel b_o_r_e_d_ at all with some boring information.(bore)
多山的；山一般的 巨大的；辽阔的 粥；麦片粥 醉的 喜剧 暴风雪 享受；欢乐；乐趣
人教版英语第一部分 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
人教版英语第一部分必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humourUnit 3 A taste of English humour(对应学生用书第97页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．content adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足2．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3．bored adj. 厌烦的4．homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的5．overcome vt.&vi. 战胜；克服6．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的7．occasion n. 时刻；场合8．slide vt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片9．whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说10．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部11．chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 12．gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势13．budget n. 预算；开支14．mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的15．vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的16．mess n. 脏或乱的状态17．drunk adj. 醉的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的4．fortune n．运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地5．entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．款待；娱乐6．fail v．失败→failure n．失败(者)7．convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的8．direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就→director n．导演→direction n．指导9．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly adv.特殊地；特别地10．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)11．explain vt.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；说明；讲解12．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent. (convince)2．To my astonishment，he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all. (astonish)【导学号：65670080】3．Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth. (fortune)4．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class. (entertain)5．After school，she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director．(direct)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．break_into强行闯入；进入2．up_to_now 直到现在3．pick_out 挑出；辨别出4．cut_off 切断；断绝5．feel/be_content_with 对……满足6．badly_off 穷的；缺少的7．star_in 在……担任主角；主演8．be_particular_about 对……挑剔9．react_to 对……作出反应；回应10．in_search_of 寻找Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The town was cut off，from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 2．To our disappointment，the famous actor will not star_in the new movie which will be on next month.3．Last week, my father helped me in_search_of a new house in our city which was nice and comfortable.4．As the summer vacation is approaching，it's high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children.5．Solar energy is friendly to the environment，but it hasn't been made the best of up_to_now．[拓展联想]][句式结构仿写2.v.ing作结果状语Unfortunately his father died，lea v ing the family even worseoff，so Charlie spent hischildhood looking after his sickmother and his brother.2.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。
2020-2021学年高一英语人教新课标必修四 Unit 3 A Taste of English
Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour(单词、短语用法)1.content adj. 满足的，满意的n. 目录，内容，容量，满足vt. 使满足feel / be content with 对……满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事content / satisfy oneself with 满足于to one's heart's content 心满意足地，尽情地2．convince vt. 使人信服；使相信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that... 使某人相信……be convinced of 确信……；相信……be convinced that... 确信……convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的3．direct vi./vt. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的direction n．方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书in the direction of 朝……方向under the direction of 在……的指导下in all directions＝in every direction 朝四面八方ask directions 问路4．entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人entertain oneself 自娱自乐to one's entertainment 使某人快乐的是5．amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amused adj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的be amused at/by ... 对……觉得好笑keep sb. amused 使某人快乐be amused to hear/see/find... (听到、看到、发现等)觉得好笑的amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是6．particularly adv. 尤其；特别particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n. 细节；细目be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外7．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 在……方面运气好fortunately adv. 幸运地，吉利地fortune n. 机会，运气；财富；命运；际遇8．whisper vi./vt. 低语；小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开n. 耳语；低语whisper to sb.向某人低声说It is/was whispered that ... 据秘密传闻……in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice 耳语地；低声地9．react vi. 作出反应；回应react to sb./sth. 对某人/某事物作出反应；回应react against sb./sth. 反对/反抗某人/某物reaction n. 反应；感应reaction to sb./sth. 对某人/某事的反应10. astonish vt. 使惊诧be astonished at 对……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 惊讶地干某事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶11.occasion n. 时刻；场合by occasion of 因为……on occasion 有时；间或occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时12. ordinary adj. 平常的，普通的辨析：ordinary/common/usual/normalordinary：“普通的”，指平淡无奇；common：“共同的；普遍的”，指因为许多人或物共同具备而常见；usual：“通常的；惯常的”；normal：“正常的；标准的”，形容人或物符合常规或常态。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit3 A taste of English humour
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）必修四Unit3 A taste of English humour一、知识回顾I.重点词汇及短语幽默，滑稽___________ 喜剧________ 表演者，演出者_______________使惊诧______________ 幸运的，吉利的____________ 使欢乐，款待_________________遍及，贯穿，始终___________ 用旧的，破烂的____________ 失败者_____________ 战胜，克服_____________ 使信服___________ 导演，指示，直接的，直率的_________突出的，杰出的____________ 姿势，手势____________ 特别的，细节，细目___________时刻，场合___________ 预算，开支__________ 滑动，滑行___________ 使发笑，使愉快__________ 解释，讲解，说明____________ 侦探___________ 耳语，小声说___________ 脏或乱的状态____________ 作出反应，回应____________ 醉的________ 直到现在___________________ 对…满足________________穷的，缺少的___________ 挑出，辨别出____________ 切断，断绝_____________担任主角，主演__________II.词汇用法1.up to(1)____________(直到现在),I haven't worked out the meaning of the word.(2)_______________________(多达六人) can sleep in the room.(3)I'm afraid you aren't______________________(胜任这份工作).(4)—Shall we have red wine or white?—_________________(由你来决定).2.content(1)Those who are not ___________(满足于)the progress they have made will have greater success.(2)I managed to understand the ________(内容) of her speech.(3)He is ____________(愿意) remain where he is now.3.worse off(1)His wife left him. which made his conditions ____________(更糟糕了).(2)We are ____________(急需) for the skilled workers.4.entertain(1)Jack's grandma ___________ us _______ (用…使高兴)her stories and jokes.(2)The couple __________ us ______ (用…款待)dinner last night.(3)He fell in the water,_________________________(令…非常高兴的是) of the children.(4)He tried to make his speech more ____________(有趣的).5.particularly(1)I have________________(没有特别的事) to do today.(2)I __________(特别地) mentioned that point.(3)He is always ______________(对…挑剔) his clothes.6.occasion(1)_____ that occasion(介词填空),she was caught in the rain.(2)He visited me ___________(偶尔地).(3)I will never forget the occasions________(用关系副词填空)my father encouraged me not to___________(灰心) in face of difficulty.7.状语从句中的省略(1)She advised me not to say anything until asked.(此句省略了_________)(2)The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken. can have two meanings.(此句省略了_________)(3)When asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.(此句省略了_________)8.多个形容词修饰一个名词常用口诀________________________,____________________________.限定词放在_________,限定词包括_________,__________,__________和___________.9.as if(1)It looks as if it _____(用be的适当形式填空)going to rain.(2)She loves the boy as if she _______(用be的适当形式填空)his mother.10.情态动词+have done(1)He _________________________(不可能完成) the work so soon.(2)You ________________________(本能够) it well, but you were too careless.(3)You ________________________(本没有必要)him.(4)He _________________________(一定错过了) the train.III.完成句子1.Why did you have to _________(破门而入)the same shop three times?2.直到现在，没有人能够比查理.卓别林做的更好。
人教版必修四unit3知识点
Unit3 A taste of English humourⅠ. 常考单词必背1．content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足Is he content with his present achievement?他对目前的成就感到满意吗？The boy contents himself with an apple every day.这个男孩每天吃一个苹果来满足自己。
[快速闪记]content oneself with sth 满足于某事feel/be content with 对……感到满意be content to do... 愿意做……do sth to your heart's content 尽情地做某事2．astonish vt. 使惊诧The news astonished everyone present at the meeting.这则消息使与会的每一个人感到惊讶。
It is astonishing how much the place has changed.这地方变化如此之大，真是令人吃惊。
[快速闪记](1)be astonished at 对……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 惊讶地干某事(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶3．entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。
[快速闪记](1)entertain sb with sth 用……使某人有兴趣(2)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainer n. 表演者entertainment n. 娱乐(活动)4．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部This experience will be of value to them throughout their lives.这个经历对他们一辈子都将是宝贵的。
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Unit3 A taste of English humour核心单词1. contentadj.满意的，满足的vt.使满意，满足n.内容；所包含之物He is content despite his great poverty.他虽然很穷，但很满足。
Can you tell me the content of the box?你能告诉我盒子装的什么吗？常用结构：be/ feel content with=be satisfied /pleased with对…… 满意be content to do sth.满意/乐意做某事content oneself with 使某人自己对……感到满足As there is no bread, we must content ourselves with pancakes. 因为没有面包了，我们只好吃煎饼了。
—Are you content with your present salary?你对你现在的工资满意吗？—No, not at all. 不，一点也不满意。
高手过招翻译句子①你对你现在的生活满意吗？（原创）②There is a table of contents at the front of the book.答案: ①Are you content with your present life?②书的前面有目录。
2. entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；招待；款待He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
We were all entertained by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
常用结构：entertain sb.with sth. 用……使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人I often entertain friends to dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。
联想拓展entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 款待；请客；娱乐；消遣an entertaining story/guest 一个有趣的故事/客人高手过招①这个孩子正在搭积木玩。
The child is his building blocks.②那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。
few in that town.③这类机器人是为娱乐而设计的。
This type of robot is intended only .答案: ①entertaining himself with ②There are; entertainments ③for entertainment3. failuren.［U］失败；［C］失败的经历；失败的人或事I became successful after many failures.在多次失败后，我终于成功了。
The new restaurant was a failure and soon closed.那家新饭店经营不善,不久便关门了。
联想拓展反义词：success n.成功；成功的人或事fail v.失败；不及格fail in 失败；不及格；不足；缺乏fail to do sth. （表示否定）未能做某事；没有I failed to persuade him. 我没能说服他。
高手过招完成句子（原创）①At last, he was （了不起的成功者）, while she was （失败者）.②I （不能）see why you find it so amusing.答案: ①a great success；a failure ②fail to4. convincevt.使确信；使信服常用结构：be convinced/sure of sth./that确信；坚信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信……We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.我们说服安妮乘火车而不是乘飞机去。
It’s hard to convince my family that we can’t afford a new car. 很难让我的家人相信我们买不起新车。
联想拓展convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的convinced adj.感到信服的；相信的convincible adj.可被说服的，可喻之以理的be convinced of sth./that 相信……I am convinced of his honesty. 我对他的诚实深信不疑。
高手过招创）①It will be very difficult to them our innocence.A. convince; ofB. believe; inC. convince; aboutD. believe; of②He couldn’t his father that John was telling the truth.A. ConvinceB. believeC. AdmitD. display①解析：选A。
convince sb. of sth.意为―使某人相信某事‖，符合句意。
②解析：选A。
按照句意：他无法使他父亲相信约翰说的是事实。
convince 使信服，说服。
常用于convince sb. of sth./that ...结构。
believe不能用于believe sb. that ...结构；admit 承认，允许进入，接纳；display陈列，展览，显示。
5. directvt. &vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj.直接的；笔直的；坦率的He directed many Shakespearean plays in London.他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。
常用结构：direct+ sb./ sth. +to do sth. 指示/命令某人/物做某事Direct +that sb. (should) do sth.sth. (should) be done指示某人做某事（虚拟语气）The general directed that an advance (should)be made the next morning. 将军命令部队第二天早上向前挺进。
联想拓展directly adv.直接地direction n.指导；方向易混辨析direct/directlydirect 是指不停步，不绕道，直奔目的地。
directly是指一种直接的方式，着重对事物的直接影响，不着重实际、距离；表示时间，指立刻，不拖延。
We flew direct from London to New York.我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。
You will hear everything directly you come.你一来就会听到所有的情况了。
高手过招选词填空(direct/direction/directly) （原创）①The next flight doesn’t go to Paris，it goes by way of Rome.②He refused to answer my questions .③We’ll come we have finished.④He drove in the of the farm.答案: ①direct ②directly ③directly ④direction6. particularadj.特别的，特殊的，挑剔的常用结构：be particular about 对……挑剔in particular = particularly 特别地，特殊地He loves playing football in particular.他特别喜欢踢足球。
易混辨析particular/especial/specialparticular特别的，特殊的，挑剔的,强调与众不同的，特定的，个别的。
especial 特别的，主要的，突出的。
强调的是重要性，有―优越，好感‖之意。
special 专门的，特殊的，特别的。
强调的是事物特有的性质，性格或专门的目的，用途。
On that particular day, the door was opened. (强调平常没有这种现象) 这扇门在特别的一天被打开了。
You need not be on diet but be on regulation especial for overfull.你不必节食，但要饮食有度，不能吃得过饱。
You need a special tool to finish the task.要完成这一任务，你需要专门的工具。
高手过招单句改错（原创）①She is very particular for her clothes.②These documents are of particularly importance.答案: ①for→about/over ②particularly →particular重点短语7. badly off穷的；处境差的；缺少的I am quite badly off recently.最近我经济上很拮据。
联想拓展be badly off for sth. 需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足worse off 境况更差；更穷困well off 富裕；处境好（比较级：better off境况更佳）His health is worse off than before.他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。
The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。
Capitalism can make you well off.资本主义可以让你变得富裕。
高手过招单项填空①Though he was , he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.A. well ofB. richC. badly offD. well–known②We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much .（2010·01·安徽泗县一中检测）A. better offB. badly offC. well offD. worse off①解析：选C。