船舶专业英语课后翻译
哈工程《船舶工程专业英语》翻译(全)
注：红字部分表示翻译可能有问题，有些地方翻译有不足之处，请谢谢大家指出。
第一章船舶设计第一课介绍翻译人员：1.1 定义‘基本设计’是专业术语，它决定船舶主要性能，影响船舶造价和功能。
因此，基本设计包括选择船型尺寸，船体形状，动力设备（数量和类型），初步布置船体机械设备和主要结构。
合适的选择方案能保证达到目标要求，比如良好的耐波性和操纵性，预期航速，续航力，货舱舱容和总载重量。
而且，包括校核使之达到货物装卸能力要求，舱室要求，各项宾馆服务标准，分舱要求，干舷和吨位丈量标准,所有这些都是盈利运输船舶，工业或服务系统用船，所必须考虑的部分因素。
基本设计包括概念设计和初步设计，它决定了船舶主要性能，为价格初步估计做了准备。
在整个设计过程中，基本设计完成后，就要进行合同设计和详细设计。
正如合同设计这名暗示的那样，它为船厂投标和承接合同订单数准备合适的合同计划和规范。
完整的合同计划和规范内容很清晰且足够详细，以避免发生代价高昂的偶发性事件，保护投标方免受模糊不清的描述要求的影响。
详细设计是进一步完善合同方案，它是船厂的责任。
合同方案需要为实际船舶建造准备施工图。
为了能够进行基本设计，每个人都必须了解整个设计流程。
这中的四个步骤用 Ecans 的 1959 年的设计螺旋循环方式图说明了，设计螺旋循环方式是一种含盖从目标需求到详细设计的迭代过程，如图 1.1。
下面将进一步详述这些步骤： a.概念设计。
概念设计是最开始的工作，是讲目标需求转换成造船工程参数。
一般来说，它包含技术可行性研究，来决定目标船舶的基本参数。
例如船厂，船宽，船深，吃水，丰满度，动力能源设备，或一些代用特性，所有这些都是为了满足达到设计航速，航区，货舱舱容和总载重量的要求。
它包括空船重量的初步估计，一般通过特性曲线，公式，或经验确定。
在该阶段，备选设计一般由参数研究法来分析，以确定最经济的设计方案或任何其他必须考虑的决定性因素。
所选择的概念设计用作今后获得建造费用的讨论文件，建造费用决定是否进展下一阶段工作：初步设计。
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶常用英文翻译
1.All doubling plate with rounded corners.加强板要倒圆角。
2.Tank to be NK coded and stamped for 5.6 Kg/cm-name ofmanufacturer & test data to bestamped on item A1.水泥罐需NK编码和盖章，制造商名称和检验数据应印在A1上。
3.All seams to be double butt welded except as noted. 所有裂缝要双面对接焊缝，除了注意事项。
4.Radiograph all necessary welds to obtain 100%/85% joint effeciency.5.Remove slag& all assembly attachments-grind all sharp edges.清除焊溅物和所有装配附件，磨光所有锐利边缘。
6.All welds to be smooth—remove all weld spatters. 所有焊缝都要光滑，去除所有焊缝溅污。
7.After fabricated, outside of tank shall be blasted to SA2.5.制造完后，罐的外部应用SA2.5喷砂。
8.All doubling plates are to haveФ6mm telltale holes.所有加强板要有Ф6mm 的信号孔。
词汇Access hatch 人孔Access ladder 通道竖梯AHU Air handling unit 空气处理机Air slide construction 空气气动装置Air inlet 进气孔Air compessor 空气压缩机Air lock 气闸Anchor windlass 起锚机Angle steel 角钢/角铁As per 按照，依据Ball valve 球阀Bank’s conversion table 银行的换算表Bare drum pull 150 tonnes 裸体滚筒拉力150吨Barge deck 驳船甲板Baseplate 底板Bend 弯（管）头Bend test 冷弯测试Black steel 碳钢/黑钢Blind flange 法兰堵头/盲法兰/盲板Bollard pull 系柱拉力Bostik 波士胶Bottom head 下封头Bottom plate 下封头Bow thrusters 船首推进器Bracket 托架Brake holding 200 tonnes 闸控200吨Breadth moulded 模具宽度BSP British Standard Pipe 英国标准管螺纹Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable 缆索Camlock 凸轮锁紧器/凸轮锁扣Cap plate 盖板Capstan 起锚机Captioned 标题下的Casing 套管CCS China Classification Society 中国船级社Chain block 滑轮链Chain locker 锚链舱/锚链房/链锁Check valve 止回阀Clear deck area 甲板面积Cofferdam 潜水箱Color scan 彩色扫描Commodity 货品名称Complement 补充Cone 圆锥形/圆锥体Consignment 运送，委托Controllable pitch propeller 调距螺旋桨Coupling 联结螺栓/接合螺栓Crane 起重机Crate 板条箱Custom clearance 清关Custom declearance 报关Custom declearation 报关单，海关申报表Custom clearance license holder has priority. 具有报关员证者优先考虑。
哈工程《船舶工程专业英语》翻译(全)
.1注：红字部分表示翻译可能有问题，有些地方翻译有不足之处，请谢谢大家指出。
第一章 船舶设计第一课 介绍翻译人员： 1.1 定义 ‘基本设计’是专业术语，它决定船舶主要性能，影响船舶造价和功能。
因此，基本设计包括选择船型尺寸，船体形状，动力设备（数量和类型），初步布置船体机械设备和主要结构。
合适的选择方案能保证达到目标要求，比如良好的耐波性和操纵性，预期航速，续航力，货舱舱容和总载重量。
而且，包括校核使之达到货物装卸能力要求，舱室要求，各项宾馆服务标准，分舱要求，干舷和吨位丈量标准,所有这些都是盈利运输船舶，工业或服务系统用船，所必须考虑的部分因素。
基本设计包括概念设计和初步设计，它决定了船舶主要性能，为价格初步估计做了准备。
在整个设计过程中，基本设计完成后，就要进行合同设计和详细设计。
正如合同设计这名暗示的那样，它为船厂投标和承接合同订单数准备合适的合同计划和规范。
完整的合同计划和规范内容很清晰且足够详细，以避免发生代价高昂的偶发性事件，保护投标方免受模糊不清的描述要求的影响。
详细设计是进一步完善合同方案，它是船厂的责任。
合同方案需要为实际船舶建造准备施工图。
为了能够进行基本设计，每个人都必须了解整个设计流程。
这中的四个步骤用 Ecans 的 1959 年的设计螺旋循环方式图说明了，设计螺旋循环方式是一种含盖从目标需求到详细设计的迭代过程，如图 1.1。
下面将进一步详述这些步骤：a.概念设计。
概念设计是最开始的工作，是讲目标需求转换成造船工程参数。
一般来说，它包含技术可行性研究，来决定目标船舶的基本参数。
例如船厂，船宽，船深，吃水，丰满度，动力能源设备，或一些代用特性，所有这些都是为了满足达到设计航速，航区，货舱舱容和总载重量的要求。
它包括空船重量的初步估计，一般通过特性曲线，公式，或经验确定。
在该阶段，备选设计一般由参数研究法来分析，以确定最经济的设计方案或任何其他必须考虑的决定性因素。
所选择的概念设计用作今后获得建造费用的讨论文件，建造费用决定是否进展下一阶段工作：初步设计。
船舶专业术语英语翻译
leveler 调平器，矫平机
life saving appliance 救生设备
lifebuoy 救生圈
lifejacket 救生衣
lift fan 升力风扇(翻译公司)
lift offsets 量取型值
light load draft 空载吃水
liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船
list 倾斜
living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室
Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社
Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范
Load Line Convention 载重线公约
landing craft 登陆艇
launch 发射，下水
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
launch 汽艇
launching equipmeng (向水中)投放设备
LCC 大型原油轮
leading edge 导缘，导边
ledge 副梁材
length overall 总长
lightening hole 减轻孔
light-ship 空船
limbers board 舭部污水道顶板
liner trade 定期班轮营运业
lines 型线
lines plan 型线图
Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学
mast 桅杆
mast clutch 桅座
matrix 矩阵
merchant ship 商船
Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表
(完整版)船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体—self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶图纸专业英语
1.abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂2. access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近3. acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿4. alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作：alinement）；n.队列, 结盟5. annex n. 附件vt. 并吞, 附加6. anti slip n.防滑7. application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件8. argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见9. assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置10. attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板11. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的12. back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座13. bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材anchor bar 撬锚棒angle bar 角材,角钢back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材batten(ing) 舱口压条bearer bar 托梁,支承梁bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆bounding bar 缘周角材brass bar 黄铜棒bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢bulb flat bar 球扁钢bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线channel bar 槽材,槽钢copper bar 紫铜棒crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒deep (frame) bar 强肋骨equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢face bar 面材,缘边角材fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木filler bar 焊条flat bar 扁材forged stem bar 锻造首柱frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏H bar 宽缘工字钢, half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材I bar (窄缘)工字钢iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒plain bar 普通角材,平角钢plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢rack bar 齿条,齿杆reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋round bar 圆材,圆钢sectional bar 型材,型钢square bar 方材,方钢stop bar 止动条T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩unequal angle bar不等边角钢,不等边角材unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材14. barge 驳船，大平底船covered barge 甲板驳deck barge甲板驳derrick barge 浮吊，起重驳dump barge 非自航驳flat top barge 平甲板驳flat bottomed barge 平底驳15. banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏16. batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住batten down 封舱mrasureing batten 标尺17. bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区assembly bay 装配工段building bay 建造工段fitting bay 舾装工段welding bay 焊接工段18. beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁v.播送19. bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫20. bending shackle 锚卸扣21. bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角beveling(of the edge) 开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工22. blade 推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口n.轮叶,叶片23. blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风; 吹净;喷丸处理; 喷砂处理24. boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑25. boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线abaft 朝向船尾abaft 朝船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ） 艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的back up member 焊接垫板backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销 beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工bevel 折角bid 投标bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社burning machine 烧割机butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon… 海浪跌落于 …casualty 事故，死伤，灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心，重心，质心，矩心chine 舭，舷，脊chock 木楔circumscribe 外接，外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国）海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室concave 凹，凹的，拱conceive 设想，想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous 显著的，值得注意的containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱Critical Path Method (CPM) 关键路径法cross section 横剖面cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damp out 阻息，逐渐降低dead load 恒(静)载荷deadweight 总载重量(吨)deballast 卸除压载(压舱)deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室declivity 坡度，斜度deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国)贸易部deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离，偏差devious 曲折的diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图dimension 尺度，元，维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄)水draught(=draft) 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawing office 绘图室dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移，偏航drilling rig 钻架dry dock 干船坞eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准endurance 续航力endurance 续航性entrance 进流段erection (船体)组装erection 装配，安装expedient 权宜之计extrapolate 外插f. p. = forward perpendicular 艏柱fair 光顺fair 光顺fastening 坚固件,紧固法fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry 轮渡(载运)fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船fine form 瘦长(细长)船形Flank 侧面, 侧翼, 侧攻flanking rudders 侧翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的float 浮动时间floating drydock 浮船坞flood 进水，泛滥floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线flow pattern 流型，流线谱flow of materials 物流flush 平贴，磨光forging 锻件，锻造form coefficient 船形系数forming operation 成型加工forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造foundryman 铸造翻砂工frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 框架freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船) ground level building site 平地建造场group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜hog 中拱hogging 中拱hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪hull block 船体垫块，船体支座hull form 船形hull form 船形HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项”immerse 浸入immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板in way of… 在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案issue periodically 定期发布(公布)iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”)Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长Length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的 ，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求 orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能 seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件 semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图 sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人 shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图 shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板 spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
船舶常用英文翻译
船舶常用英文翻译1.All doubling plate with rounded corners.加强板要倒圆角。
2.Tank to be NK coded and stamped for 5.6 Kg/cm-name ofmanufacturer & test data to bestamped on item A1.水泥罐需NK编码和盖章，制造商名称和检验数据应印在A1上。
3.All seams to be double butt welded except as noted. 所有裂缝要双面对接焊缝，除了注意事项。
4.Radiograph all necessary welds to obtain 100%/85% joint effeciency.5.Remove slag& all assembly attachments-grind all sharp edges.清除焊溅物和所有装配附件，磨光所有锐利边缘。
6.All welds to be smooth—remove all weld spatters. 所有焊缝都要光滑，去除所有焊缝溅污。
7.After fabricated, outside of tank shall be blasted to SA2.5.制造完后，罐的外部应用SA2.5喷砂。
8.All doubling plates are to haveФ6mm telltale holes.所有加强板要有Ф6mm 的信号孔。
词汇Access hatch 人孔Access ladder 通道竖梯AHU Air handling unit 空气处理机Air slide construction 空气气动装置Air inlet 进气孔Air compessor 空气压缩机Air lock 气闸Anchor windlass 起锚机Angle steel 角钢/角铁As per 按照，依据Ball valve 球阀Bank’s conversion table 银行的换算表Bare drum pull 150 tonnes 裸体滚筒拉力150吨Barge deck 驳船甲板Baseplate 底板Bend 弯（管）头Bend test 冷弯测试Black steel 碳钢/黑钢Blind flange 法兰堵头/盲法兰/盲板Bollard pull 系柱拉力Bostik 波士胶Bottom head 下封头Bottom plate 下封头Bow thrusters 船首推进器Bracket 托架Brake holding 200 tonnes 闸控200吨Breadth moulded 模具宽度BSP British Standard Pipe 英国标准管螺纹Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable 缆索Camlock 凸轮锁紧器/凸轮锁扣Cap plate 盖板Capstan 起锚机Captioned 标题下的Casing 套管CCS China Classification Society 中国船级社Chain block 滑轮链Chain locker 锚链舱/锚链房/链锁Check valve 止回阀Clear deck area 甲板面积Cofferdam 潜水箱Color scan 彩色扫描Commodity 货品名称Complement 补充Cone 圆锥形/圆锥体Consignment 运送，委托Controllable pitch propeller 调距螺旋桨Coupling 联结螺栓/接合螺栓Crane 起重机Crate 板条箱Custom clearance 清关Custom declearance 报关Custom declearation 报关单，海关申报表Custom clearance license holder has priority. 具有报关员证者优先考虑。
船舶专业英语
V ACABULARY3-roller bending machine三弯机abandon v.弃船abolish v.消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck起居（住舱）甲板accuracy n.精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter气割机acid-pickling n.酸洗acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v.调节administration n.行政管理admit v.接纳adopt v.采纳，采用affiliated factory分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a.adv.n. （在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密试验alarm bell 警铃alignment找中all waves全波allowance n.允值allposition 全方位alternating current(A.C.)交流电ammonia n.氨amplify v.放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output模拟输出analogue computer模拟计算机anchor n.锚anchor chain (cable chain)锚链anchor handing 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass) 起锚机anchorage buoy系泊浮筒angular n.角度antenna n.天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n.(pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n.外观approval n.批准，认可approve Vt.认可arbitrate v.仲裁arc n.弧度arduous a.艰难的asbestos n.石棉assemble v.装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n.装配astern n.倒车atmospheric survey大气环流调查atomic power原子能atomize v.雾化authority n.当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic priduction line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room辅机舱aux. mechinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载水泵ballast punp 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n.基准base point n.基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n.波束beam n.横梁bearing hole n.轴承bearing hole n.轴承孔bedplate n.机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n.（水平）船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n.舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n.毛坯block n. 分段block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领，工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n.带缆桩bolt n.螺栓bolthead n.螺栓头bottom n.船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n.船艏bow& stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n.桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜铜套bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n.隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n.衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n.舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n.计算calculator n.计算器calibrate v.校正calibration n.校正cam n.凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n.梁拱camshaft n.凸轮轴capstan windlass(anchor winch)锚绞盘cargo n.船货cargo oil 货油cargo-hold n.货舱cargo-lifting n.起货casing n.罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n.铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n.中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n.证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n.v.挑战chamfer v.在边缘切斜面changeover switch转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v.充（电，气）check n. v.检验chemical medium化学介质China Classification Society(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO)中国远洋公司chip n.芯片circle n.圈子，团体class n.船级classification n.船级classification society船级社cleanness n.清洁度closed circulation闭式循环clutch n.离合器CO2shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊coating n.图层code n.法典code display circuit编码显示电路coefficients of ship form船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n.（船只）碰撞combustibility n.可燃性combustion n.燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone指挥电话communication n.通讯compartment n.分隔舱compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compass n.罗经compass deck罗经甲板compensate vt.补偿competition n.竞争completion drawing完工图component n.组成部分composition n.成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity综合生产能力compressed air压缩空气compression (power)stroke压缩（功率）冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a.概念的condensation n.冷凝conductor n.导体connecting rod连杆connection n.接头constant voltage恒压constitute v.构成consumables n.消耗品consumption n.消耗contact v.触发container n.集装箱continuous deck连续甲板contract n.合同contradiction n.矛盾control component控制元件control console控制台control unit控制装置converse method反装法convertor n.转换器conveyor n.传送带coolant n.致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n.制冷剂cooler n.冷却器cooling system冷却系统cooperation n.合作coordinate n.坐标core enterprise核心企业corrosion n.腐蚀corrugated a.波纹状的course n.航向cover n.药皮CPP drive 可调桨传动crank cheek曲柄夹板crankcase n.曲柄箱crankpin n.曲柄臂crankshaft n.曲轴crankweb n.曲柄臂crew n.（全体）船员cross section截面crosshead n.十字头cultivate v.培养，培育current n.电流current n.洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convetor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n.曲线cutting n.切割cylinder n.气缸cylinder block气缸体cylinder cover(cylinder head)缸盖cylinder liner气缸衬套cylinder oil气缸油cylinder wall气缸壁data impulse数据脉冲davit n.吊艇架dead weight ton(DWT)载重量，吨载量Decca receiver台卡定位仪deck n.甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longgitudinal甲板纵骨deck machinery甲板机械deck plate甲板板deck structure甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v.形变deliver v.交货，交船delivery n.交船，交货delivery ceremony交船典礼derrick n.吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n.名称，牌号designation n.目的地detail design详细（施工）设计detect v.探测detect v.侦察detection n.探测deviation n位移dail n.刻度盘diameter n.直径differentia n.差异digital computer数字计算机digital output数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话.directional finder测向仪directional instrument指向仪器directional stability航向稳定性disc n.圆盘discharge n.v.排水dispensable a.非必要的dispute n.v.争端，争执distribute v.分布distribute v.分配，配电distribution n.配电distribution box分电箱distribution panel配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system 配电系统division n.划分DNV 挪威船级社dock n.船坞dock trial码头试验docking winch带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding下行焊draft(draught)n.吃水drainage n.疏水，泄水drawing n.图纸drawing instrument绘图仪drift v.漂移drinking water饮用水drip-proof type防滴式drive n.传动drive mechanism传动机构，传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft从动轴dry v.烘干drydock n.干船坞dynamic-pressure type水压式echo signal返回信号echo sounder回声测深仪economic effect经济效益edge preparation边缘加工edge processing边缘加工edger n.刨边机eject v.喷射elapse v.（时光）消逝electric brain电脑electric load负荷electrical arc电弧electrical compass电罗经electrical drive 电力拖动electrical energy电能electrical impulse电脉冲electrical power电力electrical shedding放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user电器设备electrical-driven电动的electrician n.电工electricity outfitting电舾electrode n.焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic log电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor电磁传感器electronic computer电子计算机electronics电子（学）element n.机械零件element n.要素emerge v.崛起，兴起emergency control应急控制emergency network应急电网emergency power station应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering应急操舵enmergency switchboard应急配电板emergency telegraph应急传令钟emergent discharge应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v.封闭encounter v.遭遇energy convertor换能器engine foundation(seat)机座engine frame机架engine oil机油engine outfitting机舾engine space机舱engineer n.轮机员，工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel工程船engine-room机舱ensure v.确保enterprise n.企业EO无人机舱equipment n.设备error n.误差essence n.实质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a.过量的，极度的excitation n励磁excite v.激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v.扩张，扩建expansion n.展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作功）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v.灭火F.O. meter 燃油流量计F.O. tank 燃油舱fabricate v.装配，制作fabrication n.装配facile adaptabiliti灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n.光顺体，流线体farilead n.导缆孔fashioned steel型钢fast speed(rapidity)快速性fathometer n.测深仪feed v.馈给feed circuit馈电线路fillet seam角焊缝fillet welding角焊filter n.过滤器，过滤fine a.纤细的finished product成品fire alarm火警fire hazard火灾fire pump消防泵fire-fighting system消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part固定件flash signal light闪光信号灯flat fillet seam平角焊缝flexibility n.挠性flexible coupling挠性联轴节float launching漂浮下水floatability漂浮性floating positively正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU)浮式生产储油轮flood v.进水floodability n.不沉性floor plate肋板fluctuate v.波动fluctuation n.波动flush v.清洗flushing agent清洗剂flux n.焊剂flywheel n.飞轮foam n.泡沫folding machine折边机for home use国内用forced lubrication强制润滑forced ventilation机械通风fore perpendicular艏垂线forecastle n.艏楼foreign trade外贸forging n.锻造formation n.构成，结构frame n.肋骨framework n.框架framing block肋骨框架分段free end自由端freeboard n.干舷freighter n.货船Freon n.氟利昂frequency n.频率frequency difference latching频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water (F.W.)淡水fresh water production plant 造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil (F.O.)燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n.烟囱galley n.厨房gantry n.龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n.齿轮gear drive 齿轮传动geo-physical propecting vessel地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v.给予的权利gravity center 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v.ground v.group n.growth n.guarantee n. v.general descriptiongeneral-purpose a.generating setgeometrical characterization gravity launchingguided-missile frigategyro n.gyro compassH.D.Heavy Machinery Co.Ltd.H.D. Halogen n.Hand controlHand levelHand steeringHand wheelHandle v. harbour n.Harbour generatorHardware n.Hatch trunkHawsepipe n.He water pressure system Headroom n.Heat exchangerHeating n.Heavy current n.Heavy oilHeel n.Hereinbelow adv.High frepuencyHigh-speed boatHorizontal a.Horsepower(hp) n.Hose n.Hot processingHot workHull n.Hull cleannessHull conbstructionHull formHull loneHull structureHuman brainHumidifyHydraulicHydraulic fluid 液压流体Hydraulic machineHyperbolic curve receiveIdentifyIgniteIgnition 引燃Illumination 照明启发Illustration 说明例子图表Image display system 图像显示系统IMCO n.国际海事协议组织Impact n. 冲击Implication n. 含义Impulsator n.Impulse-type a.Impurity N.Inclination n.Inclination testincline v.index n.indication n.indicator n.indicator n.indicator lightindicator valveinert gasinertia n.inertia platforminevitable a.initial metacentric heightinject n.injecting systeminjector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v.inspector n.installation n.installation error 安装误差instancy speedinstrument n.insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n.吸口intake portintake valveintegral castingintention n. intercommunication (intercom) n. interfering momentintermediate bearing intermediate shaftinternal combustion engineinternational authorities 国际当局internetintroduce v.iron powder electrodejig n.joint designjournal n.keel n.keel platekeep stationkerosene testkey enterprisekilohertz 千赫kinetic energyknot n.labyrinth n.land-based a.landing-place n.lap jointlarge-computer(mainframe conputer) n. 大型计算机lay v.length n.level n.level gaugelevel relaylicense n.life linelife-belt n.life-boat n.life-jacket n.life-or-death a. 生死攸关的。
船舶轮机专业英语经典版
轮机部分Ⅰ.主机提交过程用语：（for Main Engine）1、请验收轴系找中。
Please check the alignment of the shafting.2、请验收主机对中。
Please check the alignment of M/E.3、请验收主机曲轴拐档（甩档） Please check and accept the crankshaft deflection.4、主机联结（贯穿）螺栓测力验收 Approval of force measurement of M.E. through bolts.5、紧拂螺栓安装验收。
Approval of the installation of fitted bolts.6、紧拂螺栓孔验收。
Approval of the fitted bolt holes.7、中间轴测力验收 Approval of force measurement of intermediate shaft.8、中间轴承间隙验收 Approval of intermediate bearing clearance.9、主机找中不好 The alignment of M/E is incorrect.10、轴系找中不好 The alignment of shafting is incorrect.11、曲轴拐档超差 The crankshaft deflection is over the allowance.12、请调整到范围内 Please make an adjustment.13、主机爆压 Explosive Pressure on M/E.14、主机轴马力 The BHP( brake horse power ) of M/E15、主机扭力 The torsional force of M/E.16、主机旁撑 M.E. side support.17、主机尾撑 M.E. stern support18、主机拉撑 M.E. fastening support19、起动主机 Start main engine20、起动反向 Start M/E reversely21、排温高（低） Exhaust temperature is too high (low).22、爆压高（低） Explosive pressure on M/E is too high(low).23、冷却水温度高（低） The temperature of the cooling water is too high (low).24、启动空气压力低 The pressure of starting air is too low.25、滑油压力低 The pressure of lub oil is too low.26、扫气压力低 The pressure o scanvage air is too low.27、增压器转速低 The rpm of turbocharger is too low.28、开启（关闭）主启动阀 Start (Stop) the main starting valve.29、启动（关闭）主滑油泵 Start (Stop) the main L.O. pump.30、启动辅助鼓风机 Start the auxiliary (anx.) blower.31、启动主海水冷却泵 Start the main sea water cooling pump.32、主机暖机 Preheat the M/E cylinder.33、循环滑油预热 Preheat the L.O. circulating pump.34、启动（关闭）燃油循环泵 Start (Stop) the F.O. circulating pump.35、启动（关闭）燃油供给泵 Start (Stop) the F.O. supply pump.36、燃油压力高（低） The pressure of F.O. is high (low).37、燃油调压阀失灵 The F.O. pressure adjusting valve doesn’t work.38、轻油转重油 Change from light oil to heavy oil.39、主机启动（反向）试验 M/E starting (reversing) test.40、应急停车试验 Test of emergency stop.41、集控室操纵 The engine control room control (the control from the control room)42、机旁操纵 Local control43、桥楼遥控操纵 The remote control from the bridge.44、主机飞车保护试验 Protection test of M/E flywheel trip.45、淡水高温停车试验 Shut-down test of F/W. high temp.46、滑油低压停车试验 Shut-down test of L.O. low press.47、高压油泵齿条格数 Tooth sector of high pressure oil pump.48、喷油提前角太大（小） The advance angle is too large (small).49、喷油嘴雾化不良 The atomization of nozzle is too poor.50、喷油嘴压力太高（低） The pressure of nozzle is too high (low).51、喷油嘴漏油 The nozzle leakage.52、盘车装置离合保护试验 The protection test of turning gear clutch.53、调速器有故障 The governor has failed.54、液压链条压紧装置 Hydraulic chain tightener.55、缸头启动阀 The cylinder cover starting valve.56、缸头启动阀发烫 The cylinder cover starting valve is too hot.57、缸头启动阀漏气 The cylinder cover starting valve leakage.58、气缸油单向阀漏 The cylinder oil one-way valve leakage.59、气缸油单向阀装反 The cylinder oil one-way valve is fitted reversely.60、气缸油进油过多(少) The inlet cylinder oil is too much (little).61、拉缸 Cylinder score62、咬缸 Cylinder seizing63、敲缸 Cylinder knocking64、燃烧不良 Poor combustion65、排气中有水份 The exhaust gas is with water vapour.66、排气冒黑烟（呈淡蓝色） The exhaust gas is black（light blue）.67、排气管振动（漏烟） Exhaust pipe vibration (leakage).68、排气管增加支架 Attached bracket of exhaust pipe.69、排气管支架螺丝未扳紧 The bracket of exhaust pipe.70、冷却水管漏水 The cooling water pipe leakage.71、滑油管漏油 L.O pipe leakage.72、油底壳(循环滑油舱 / 主机内部)不干净The Oil pan（The circulating L.O. tank / The inside of M/E ）is not clean.73、主机出油点不畅 The M/E oil outlets are blocked.74、主机内部螺丝保险未装好 The safety of inner screw of M/E is not fitted properly.75、主机贯穿螺丝泵紧提交 M.E. through bolt submission.76、主机底脚紧固螺丝提交 M.E bottom fastening bolt submission.77、滑油（燃油）自清滤器不动作 The L.O. (F.O.) filter doesn’t work.Ⅱ发电机提交过程用语：（for diesel engine generator）1、主发电机内部清洗提交 The cleanness inside the main generator to be confirmed.2、主发电机曲拐挡提交 The main generator crankshaft deflection to be confirmed.3、主发电机安装提交 The installation of main generator to be confirmed.4、飞车保护提交 The protection of flywheel trip to be confirmed.5、滑油低压停车提交 The auto-stop function of L.O. low pressure to be confirmed.6、淡水高温停车提交 The auto-shop function of F.W. high temperature to be confirmed.7、主发电机负载试验 The load test of main generator.8、100％负载试验 100％ load test of generator.9、调速器突加/突卸试验 Instant load/ unload test of governor.10、100％到50％突卸试验 100％ to 50% instant unload test.11、50％到零突卸试验 50％ to nil instant unload test.12、零到100％突加试验 Nil to 50% instant load test.13、主发电机并电试验 The parallel test of generators.14、测量热拐挡（外压） The measurement of thermal deflection (exterior pressure).15、应急发电机负荷试验 The load test of emergency generator.16、应急发电机飞车保护试验 The protection test of flywheel trip of emergency generator.17、应急发电机淡水高温停车试验 The auto-stop test of emergency generator F.W. high-temp.18、应急发电机滑油低压停车试验 The auto-stop test of emergency generator L.O. low-press.19、应急发电机调速突加突卸试验 The instant load & unload test of emergency generator governor.20、应急发电机合主发电机联锁试验 The parallel of emergency and main generators.Ⅲ空压机合空气系统提交用语（for air compressor and air system）1、空压机垫片提交 The air compressor washer to be confirmed.2、空压机找中提交 The alignment of air compressor to be confirmed.3、淡水高温报警试验 Alarm test of F.W. high temperature.4、滑油低压报警试验 Alarm test of L.O. low pressure.5、安全阀提交 The safety valve to be submitted.6、空压机冲气试验 The filling test of air compressor.7、空压机高压(低压)自动停车试验 High-pressure (Low- pressure) auto-stop test of aircompressor.8、主空气瓶密性提交 Gas tightness submission of main air reservoir.9、主空气瓶安全阀提交 The main air reservoir safety valve to be submitted10、控制空气减压阀试验 Test of control air pressure-reducing valve.11、控制空气瓶密性试验 Gas tightness test of control air reservoir.12、控制空气瓶安全阀试验 The safety valve test of control air bottle.13、干燥器效用试验 The effect test of dehumidifier.14、日用空气减压阀试验 The test of service air pressure-reducing valve.15、日用空气瓶密性试验 The gas tightness test of service air reservoir.16、日用空气安全阀提交 The safety valve of service air reservoir to be confirmed.17、副空气瓶密性试验 The gas tightness test of aux. air reservoir.18、副空气瓶安全阀提交 The aux. air bottle safety valve to be submitted.19、应急空压机安全阀试验 The safety valve test of emergency air compressor.20、应急空压机冲气试验 The filling test of emergency air compressor.Ⅳ. 锅炉提交用语：（for boiler）1、主锅炉密性试验 The tightness test of main boiler.2、制炉 Boiler pickling(浸酸，酸洗).3、炉内清洁提交 The inside cleanness to be checked.4、锅炉给水泵运转提交 The running test of boiler water-feed pump.5、给水泵真空（自动转换）试验 The vacuum test（the auto-shifting test）of water-feed pump.6、自动给水提交 The auto water-feed system to be confirmed.7、锅炉燃油泵安全阀提交 The safety valve of boiler F.O. pump to be submitted.8、锅炉燃油真空试验 The vacuum test of boiler F.O. pump.9、锅炉燃油泵自动转换试验 The auto-shifting test of boiler F.O. pump.10、锅炉安全阀提交 The boiler safety valve to be confirmed.11、锅炉蒸发量试验 The test of boiler evaporation.12、锅炉自动化试验 The automation test of boiler.Ⅴ.轴舵系提交过程用语（for shafting and steering gear system）1、请检验照光靶 Please check the lighting target.2、请检验轴系照光(舵系)对中 Please check the alignment of shafting（steering gearsystem）.3、请检验轴孔加工圆 Please check the shaft hole.4、请检验搪孔尺寸（光洁度） Please check the boring size（cleanness）.5、艉轴管衬套压紧验收。
船舶专业英语课后翻译
lesson3Marine Diesel船用柴油机intermal combustion engine内燃机combustion chambe r燃烧室principle of its operation工作原理cylinder气缸piston活塞fine spray of fuel细多状燃油crankshaft曲轴propeller推进器cycle循环four-stroke diesel engine四冲程柴油机suction进气compression压缩expansion膨胀exhaust排气t ow-stroke one二冲程柴油机bottom dead下止点exhaus排气residual exhaus gases残留废气top dead centre上止点fuel inject燃油喷射inlet ports进气口working stroke工作冲程reduction gerar box减速齿轮箱alternator交流发电机connecting rod连杆s cavenge por t扫气口lesson5Fixed parts固定件moving parts运动件crank case曲柄箱liner缸套和衬套cylinder cover气缸盖cylinder block气缸体crown活塞体piston rod活塞杆corss head十字头main bearin g主轴承axial thrust轴向推力end-chock bolts端塞螺栓driven shaft从动轴thrust block推力块scavenging air box扫气箱bedplate机座frame机架cooling jacket冷却水套exhaust valve排气阀fuel valve燃油阀starting valve气动阀satety valve安全阀indicator cock示功器旋塞piston skirt活塞裙piston ring活塞环gasket垫圈reciprocating movement往复运动l esson6fuel oil system燃油系统operation and maintenance运行和维护carbon residues残碳fuel oil’s viscosity燃油粘度heavy oil重油residual oil渣油settling tank沉淀柜fuel oil tank燃油柜service tank日用柜fine filter细滤器pressure regulating valve压力调节阀needle valve针阀low tanklevel低油位报警transfer pump输送泵three-way valve三通阀injector pump喷射泵filter过滤器lesson7lubricating oil film润滑油膜moving part运动件mverment condition运动条件oil cooled pistons油冷式活塞resist oxidation抗氧化total loss system总量损耗系统circulating system循环式系统gearing传动装置piston head活塞顶piston ring活塞环liner wall衬套壁reversal of direction of motion运动方向的改变mechanical quill机械注油器crank case曲轴箱bearing轴承piston rod活塞杆auxiliavy equipment辅助设备p ump泵centrifvge离心分离机lesson8fuel jetector valve燃油喷射阀staring air valve起动空气阀mechanical strength机械强度internal passages内部管道heat exchanger热交换器jacket water circulating pump气缸套冷却水循环泵turbo-blower涡轮增压器closed system闭式系统open sysem开式系统head tank压力水柜sea water airculating cooler海水循环式冷却器cavitation effect气蚀效应air bell气囊vent port放气口ventilation pipe透气管branch支路visual flow indicator可视式流量计nozzle carbon喷嘴积碳lubricating oil covler滑油冷却器blind-flange盲板法兰Lesson 9舱底水：bilge 压载水：ballast相互连接：interconnect涨水，进水：inflow在船上，到舷外：overboard水密舱室：watertight compartment 应急舱底水泵：emergency bilge suction 替换物，选择对象：alternative 饮水装置：priming device到某种程度：in some extemt 调节船舶吃水差：turn the vessel切换阀箱：change-over chestLesson 11容积式泵：displatement pump离心泵：centrifugal pump往复泵：reciprocating pump叶片泵：vane pump齿轮泵：gear pump旋转泵：rotary pump离心力：centrifugal fore轴向的：axial涡轮，涡轮机：turbine自吸式：self-priming 啮合齿轮：meshing gears蒸汽喷射器：steam ejector 舵机液压系统：steering gear hydraulic system 人字齿：double helical teech大气压：atmospheric pressure 立式泵：vertical pumpLesson 13甲板机械：deck machinery克令吊：crane 日常检验：rountine checking锚泊设备：anchor arrangement集装箱吊装设备厂：锚链管：chain pipe原动机：generator装卸能力：cargo handling productivity多旋转吊杆系统：multiwinch slewing derrick system 绞车卷筒：winch end 吊杆式起货装置：derrick cargo rig安全负载：safe working loadLesson31．The diesel engine is type of internal combustion engine which ignites the fuel by injecting it into hot ,high pressure air in a combustion chamber柴油机是一种内燃机，它是通过将燃油喷射到具有高温高压气体的燃烧室从而点燃燃油。
船舶工程专业英语(中英)
Chapter 1 Ship Design第一章船舶设计Lesson 1 Introduction第一课引言1.1Definition1.1 定义The term basic design refers to determination of major ship characteristics affecting cost and performance. Thus basic design includes the selection of ship dimensions, hull form, power (amount and type), preliminary arrangement of hull and machinery, and major structure. Proper selections assure the attainment of the mission requirements such as good seakeeping, performance, maneuverability, the desired speed, endurance, cargo capacity, and deadweight. Furthermore, it includes checks and modifications for achievement of required cargo handling capability, quarters, hotel services, subdivision and stability standards, freeboard and tonnage measurement; all while considering the ship as part of a profitable transportation, industrial, or service system.术语“基本设计”是指对影响造价和性能的船舶主要参数的确定。
船舶专业英语
butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽
buttock 后体纵剖线
by convention 按照惯例，按约定
C
cable ship 布缆船
cable winch 钢索绞车
CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计
captain 船长
captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船
cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积
cargo handling 货物装卸
carriage 拖车，拖架
cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱
contra-rotating propellers 对转桨
controllable-pitch 可控螺距式
corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀
couple 力矩，力偶
crane 克令吊，起重机
crank 曲柄
crest (of wave) 波峰
bow line 前体纵剖线
bow wave 艏波
bowsprit 艏斜桅
bow-thruster 艏侧推器
box girder 箱桁
bracket floor 框架肋板
brake 制动装置
brake band 制动带
admiralty 海军部
advance coefficient 进速系数
aerostatic 空气静力学的
aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁
aft peak tank 艉尖舱
aileron 副鳍
air cushion vehicle 气垫船
船舶专业英语-A-C
air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积cro w’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫。
造船专业英语词汇翻译
磨耗试验abrasion test绝对横摇absolute rolling对接板abutting plates加速送风accelerated draught出入口；进入口access出入门；进入门access door出入孔；进入孔access hole可达性accessibility住舱甲板accommodation deck; berth deck舷梯accommodation ladder; gangway ladder起居设备布置图accommodation plan住舱；起居舱accommodation quarter [= accommodation space]推进面{螺桨} acting surface; driving surface主动舵active rudder实际螺距actual pitch实际喉深{熔接} actual throat实际推力actual thrust附加强度；加强additional strength加强结构additional strengthening额外检验additional survey可调推力[轴]承adjustable thrust block调整装置adjusting gear调整柜adjusting tank有杆锚admiralty anchor; old-fashinal stock anchor; stock anchor海军系数admiralty coefficient; admiralty constant海军炮钢admiralty gun-metal前进距离{回旋圈} advance {turning circle}前进常数advance constant前进速[率] advance speed舵面充气aeration of rudder航空母舰aeroplane carrier; aircraft carrier; aircraft; carrier浮坞AFD变质区域{焊接} affected zone艉舱壁aft bulkhead; after bulkhead; after peak bulkhead; stuffing bulkhead后货舱aft hold; after hold艉尖舱aft peak tank; after peak tank艉[水]舱aft peak; aft peak tank; after peak; after peak tank; after peak water tank 后桅帆船aft schooner后平衡柜{潜艇} aft trimming tank艉部after body; buttock后桅after mast; mizen mast后垂标after perpendicular {= AP}艉部托架{下水} after poppet后桅帆after schooner艉肋材after timbers艉力材{木船} after-dead wood艉材外板afterhood plate艉超出部；后斜afterrake后舷弧高after-sheer艉顶桅aft-topmast破冰船AGB; ice-breaker船龄age of vessel老化；时效aging [= ageing]通气注入两用管air and filling pipe通风及采光区域air and light space通气测深两用管air and sounding pipe空气调节air conditioning空气导管air conduit气冷系统air cooling system; Refrigeration空气道air coures; air passage气垫船air cushion vehicle {= a.c.v.; ACV}; hover craft; hovercraft通风管；导气管；通气道air duct气道air funnel空气舱口air hatch气孔air hole气笛；气号air horn乳形通风口air louvre; louvre; louver通气道air passage; vent gutter通气管air pipe; breather pipe; vent pipe; vent tube气穴air pocket贮气器；蓄气器；空气瓶air reservoir空气阻力air resistance贮气柜air storage tank空气吸入管air suction pipe空气柜；空气箱{救生艇} air tank {life boat}气密试验；充气试验；空气试验air test气密舱壁air tight bulkhead; gas tight bulkhead; gas-tight bulkhead; gastight bulkhead气密接合air tight joint气密闸air tight locker气密试验air tight test; airtight test气密工作air tight work气密air tight; gas tight; vapour tight气密度；气密性air tightness [= gas tightness]通气干道air truck通气孔；通气口air vent气笛air whistle飞机修理舰aircraft repair ship; ARV飞机勤务舰aircraft tender空气泡沫喷嘴air-foam nozzle中线校正；对准alignment多舱口船all hatch ship; all-hatck ship通道alley way; passage容许压力；许用压力allowable pressure容许强度；许用强度allowable strength容许应力allowable stress余裕度；配赋量allowance加改装规范alteration specification交互堆积法{焊接} alternate deposition美国验船协会American Bureau of Shipping {= AB; ABS}美国熔焊协会American Welding Society {= AWS}军火船；弹药舰ammunition ship实测螺距analysis pitch分析法analytical method锚anchor锚球anchor ball锚床anchor bed; anchor board; billboard锚链；锚缆；锚索anchor cable起锚绞盘；[立式]起锚机anchor capstan锚座；锚架anchor chock吊锚杆anchor crane; anchor davit; cat davit; cat head吊锚杆anchor davit; cat davit锚眼anchor eye锚具anchor gear; ground tackle锚档板anchor lining锚干anchor shank; anchor shaft锚杆anchor stock操锚通信器anchor telegraph锚试验；锚检验anchor testing钓钩；钓具；角[度] angle角铁；角型材angle bar [= angle]搭接角铁angle butt strap角铁圈；角铁套环angle collar角铁；角钢angle iron [= angle steel]前进角{螺桨} angle of advance切水角{螺桨}；攻[击]角；冲角angle of attack弯曲角angle of bend偏向角；偏差角；自差角angle of deviation入水角{船} angle of entrance; entrance angle倾斜角angle of heel; angle of rake稳度最大倾侧角angle of maximum stability纵摇角angle of pitch; pitching angle后倾角{螺桨} angle of skew back俯仰角angle of trim; trimming angle稳度消失角angle of vanishing stability; vanishing angle of stability 角铁支架angle strut角运动angular motion角速度angular velocity年轮{木材} annual ring {wood}年度检验；岁检；岁验；岁修annual survey客厅ante-room噪音消除器anti-clutter减纵摇装置anti-pitching device抗摇装置；减[横]摇装置anti-rolling device抗摇水柜；减摇水舱；平稳舱anti-rolling tank螺桨拱；孔[径]；口aperture舣装具apparel and tackle似螺距；视螺距apparent pitch视滑流apparent slip视波周期apparent wave period视重apparent weight附属物appendage用具appliance认可厂家approved maker认可型式；认可式样；核定式样；合格式样approved pattern核定图；审定图approved plan副艏材{木船}；护墙；护裙；护床；码头岸面；码头卸货处；停机坪apron 拱arch拱形架arch framing艉拱形腋板arch knee拱形结构原理arch principle {ship construction}面积；区域area翼板面积area of foil舵面积area of rudder; rudder area平艉面积area of transom水线面积area of water plane; water plane area; waterplane area面积比area ratio; surface ratio臂；横杆；辐arm羊角栓；独角桩；单臂系索桩arm cleat双木连结桅arm mast稳定力臂arm of stability锚臂arm; anchor arm装甲armor; armour装甲舱壁armour bulkhead装甲甲板armour deck铠装软管armoured hose铠装电线armouring wire明轮辐arms of paddle wheel布置；安排；装置arrangement布置图arrangement plan抵港压舱水arrival ballast人工送风；人工通风artificial draught人工干燥；人工季化artificial seasoning灰船ash boat灰盘ash pan灰坑ash pit灰漕ash shoot; ash chute高宽比；纵横比aspect ratio装配；组合；装合assembly [= fit up]指定；勘划assignment辅助送风assisted draught倒车动力astern power横座板athwart横切；横向athwartship原子[能]动力船atomic powered ship原子[动力]推进atomic propulsion属件；连接attachment装配角铁；连接角铁attachment angle切水角；攻角attack angel核定构造authorized construction自动止回阀automatic non-return valve自喷水[灭火]装置automatic sprinker system汽车渡轮；汽车渡船automobile ferry辅助压载柜{潜艇} auxiliary ballast tank辅锅炉舱auxiliary boiler room辅机舱auxiliary engine room; auxiliary machinery room机帆船auxiliary engine sailer; motor junk; motor sailer; sailing ship fitted with auxiliary engine; sailing vessel with auxiliary engine辅助排气炉auxiliary exhaust range辅助给水系统；副给水管线auxiliary feed line副舵auxiliary rudder副舵杆头auxiliary rudder head辅[助]操舵装置auxiliary steering gear辅助船舶auxiliary vessel辅助舰auxiliary; auxiliary ship航空补给舰aviation supply ship; AVS天篷；天遮；天篷遮awning天遮杆；天篷横梁awning boom遮盖甲板awning deck遮盖甲板船awning deck vessel天遮撑杆；天篷支索awning jackstay天遮纵木；天篷椽awning rafter天遮边系索awning side stops天遮横木；天篷梁awning spar天遮柱；天篷支柱awning stanchion天遮系索；天篷索awning stops天遮撑；天篷撑awning stretcher轴心[向] axial轴向递增螺距{螺桨} axial increasing pitch轴向节距；轴向螺距axial pitch轴向推力axial thrust轴向速度axial velocity轴；轴线；座标axis振荡；摆动轴axis of oscillationA板列 A strakeA级[防火]隔舱；甲级[防火]隔舱 A class divisionA形托架 A frame。
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇1, steering ['sti?ri?]n. 操纵；指导；掌舵v. 驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）2, gear [ɡi?]n. 齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作vt. 开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好adj. 好极了3, refrigeration [ri,frid??'rei??n, ri:-]n. 制冷；冷藏；[热] 冷却4, provision [pr?u'vi??n]n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品5, store [st?:]n. 商店；储备，贮藏；仓库vt. 贮藏，储存6, tally ['t?li]n. 计数器；标签；记账vt. 使符合；计算；记录vi. 一致；记分7, changing ['t?eind?i?]v. 改变（change的ing形式）；交换；兑换n. 改变；转换；替换adj. 变化的；发展的8, gym [d?im]n. 健身房；体育；体育馆9, electric [i'lektrik]adj. 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的n. 电；电气车辆；带电体10, channel ['t??n?l]vt. 引导，开导；形成河道n. 通道；频道；海峡11, pipe joint管接；导管接头12, pipe [paip]n. 管；烟斗；笛vi. 吹笛；尖叫vt. 用管道输送；尖声唱；用管乐器演奏13, laundry ['l?:ndri, 'lɑ:n-]n. 洗衣店，洗衣房；要洗的衣服；洗熨；洗好的衣服14, sanitary ['s?nit?ri]adj. 卫生的，清洁的n. 公共厕所15, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 包围；把…装于容器中16, etcadv. 等等，及其他17, accommodation [?,k?m?'dei??n]n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位18, forepeak ['f?:pi:k]n. 船首舱19, airconabbr. 空调（Air conditioning）20, galley ['ɡ?li]n. [船] 船上的厨房；单层甲板的大帆船；活版盘，长条校样21, mess [mes]n. 混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西vt. 弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐vi. 把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；玩弄22, toilet ['t?ilit]n. 厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮vi. 梳妆，打扮vt. 给…梳妆打扮23, stair [stε?]n. 楼梯，阶梯；梯级24, crew [kru:]n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员25, conference room会议室，会议厅26, conferencen. 会议；协商；讨论；[篮]联盟27, captain ['k?ptin]n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校vt. 指挥；率领28, chief engineer[劳经] 总工程师；轮机长；主任工程师；总技师29, pilot ['pail?t]n. 飞行员；领航员adj. 试点的v. 驾驶；领航；试用30, charging ['t?ɑ:d?i?]n. 炉料；装料v. 使承担（任务等）；装载；命令（charge的现在分词）31, discharge [dis't?ɑ:d?, 'dist?ɑ:d?, dis't?-]vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除vi. 排放；卸货；流出n. 排放；卸货；解雇32, radar ['reid?]n. [雷达] 雷达，无线电探测器33, mast [mɑ:st, m?st]n.桅杆；柱；橡树果实vt. 在…上装桅杆34, communication [k?,mju:ni'kei??n]n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流35, signal ['siɡn?l]n. 信号；暗号；导火线vt. 标志；用信号通知adj. 显著的；作为信号的vi. 发信号36, recorded [ri'k?:did]adj. 记录的v. 记录；录音（record的过去分词）37, general arrangement总布置38, reliale39, assessed [?'sest]v. 对…进行评估（assess过去时形式）40, maintainedadj. 被保持的v. 维护，维修；维持（maintain的过去分词）41, yacht [j?t]vi. 乘游艇，驾游艇n. 游艇，快艇；轻舟42, overhaul [,?uv?'h?:l, '?uv?h?:l]vt. 分解检查，大修；追上并超过n. 彻底检修，详细检查43, maintenance ['meint?n?ns]n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用44, extremesn. 狂热分子，极端条件45, encounter [in'kaunt?]vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇46, encountered [in'kaunt?d]v. 遇到；曾遭遇（encounter的过去式）47, toll [t?ul, t?l]损失。
造船专业英语课文全部翻译.
第一课(陈锦航)商船的存在是为了把货物安全、快速、经济地通过水路运输出去。
因为地球的表面的大部分（大约 3/5）为水覆盖，这就使我们有理由相信，商船在未来的很多世纪将继续使用下去。
船及船上的货物和成员能够反映国际生活的很多方面。
国际航行的一些特点，如天气、气候变化，货物装卸设备的布置和国际法规将在下面介绍。
船舶有各种各样的形式，它根据三个主要因素来完成其功能——货物的种类，结构形式和使用的材料，以及营运的区域。
现今，有三种主要类型的运输船型：杂货船、液货船和客船。
杂货船总的讲是作为运输船，同时也有几种特殊的船型用于运输以单元为基础或单元化了的货物。
例如：集装箱船、托盘货船和液装船。
液货船为了适于运输石油、石油产品和液化气等货物有着特殊的结构。
客船包括通常意义上讲的固定航线的客船和渡船。
结构形式将影响货物运输，在某种程度上也影响船的内部特征。
结构的主要形式指为了加强外板而进行的骨架布置形式，有三种结构形式：纵骨架式、横骨架式、混合骨架式。
低碳钢、特种钢、铝和其它材料的运用也影响着船的特征。
杂货船一般是横骨架式或混合骨架式，通常用的材料是低碳钢的型材和板材。
大多数液货船采用纵骨架式或混合骨架式，大型船舶采用高强度钢。
客轮有很大的上层建筑面积，采用轻金属材料和合金如铝来减轻上层建筑的重量。
贸易范围、航行区域，可能遇到的最恶劣的气候，这些在一条船设计时就必须有所考虑。
海船要求有几个液箱，用来装载淡水和燃油。
稳性和纵倾必须满足航行区域的天气要求。
海船的结构强度抵抗波浪冲击的能力必须比内河船大很多。
船在设计中和营运时最重要的是它的安全性，并把它放在首要位置，因此，船必须具有适航性。
这同船的很多方面有联系，如：船在任何天气条件下必须保持一定的漂浮能力，船在破损时必须也保持有一定的漂浮能力，除非受到最严重的破损。
在各种海况下保持稳定。
有关适航性的一些结构和规则将在以后的章节中阐述。
稳性和其它设计在由 W.Muckie 所著的《轮机工程师船体结构》中有详细讲解。
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Marine Diesel船用柴油机intermal combustion engine内燃机combustion chambe r 燃烧室 principle of its operation工作原理 cylinder气缸 piston活塞 fine spray of fuel细多状燃油 crankshaft曲轴propeller推进器 cycle循环four-stroke diesel engine四冲程柴油机suction进气compression压缩expansion膨胀exhaust排气 t ow-stroke one二冲程柴油机 bottom dead下止点exhaus 排气residual exhaus gases残留废气top dead centre上止点fuel inject燃油喷射 inlet ports进气口working stroke工作冲程reduction gerar box减速齿轮箱alternator交流发电机connecting rod连杆s cavenge por t扫气口lesson5Fixed parts固定件 moving parts运动件crank case曲柄箱 liner缸套和衬套cylinder cover气缸盖 cylinder block气缸体 crown活塞体 piston rod活塞杆corss head十字头 main bearin g主轴承 axial thrust轴向推力end-chock bolts端塞螺栓driven shaft从动轴 thrust block推力块 scavenging air box扫气箱bedplate机座frame机架 cooling jacket冷却水套exhaust valve排气阀fuel valve燃油阀starting valve气动阀 satety valve安全阀 indicator cock示功器旋塞piston skirt活塞裙piston ring活塞环 gasket垫圈reciprocating movement往复运动l esson6fuel oil system燃油系统 operation and maintenance运行和维护 carbon residues 残碳fuel oil’s viscosity燃油粘度 heavy oil重油residual oil渣油settling tank 沉淀柜fuel oil tank燃油柜service tank日用柜 fine filter细滤器pressure regulating valve压力调节阀 needle valve针阀low tanklevel低油位报警transfer pump输送泵 three-way valve三通阀injector pump喷射泵filter过滤器lesson7lubricating oil film润滑油膜 moving part运动件 mverment condition运动条件oil cooled pistons油冷式活塞resist oxidation抗氧化total loss system总量损耗系统circulating system循环式系统 gearing传动装置piston head活塞顶 piston ring活塞环 liner wall衬套壁reversal of direction of motion运动方向的改变 mechanical quill机械注油器crank case曲轴箱 bearing轴承 piston rod活塞杆auxiliavy equipment辅助设备 p ump泵centrifvge离心分离机lesson8fuel jetector valve燃油喷射阀staring air valve起动空气阀mechanical strength 机械强度internal passages内部管道 heat exchanger热交换器jacket water circulating pump气缸套冷却水循环泵 turbo-blower涡轮增压器closed system闭式系统 open sysem开式系统 head tank压力水柜sea water airculating cooler海水循环式冷却器 cavitation effect气蚀效应 air bell气囊vent port放气口 ventilation pipe透气管 branch支路 visual flow indicator可视式流量计nozzle carbon喷嘴积碳 lubricating oil covler滑油冷却器blind-flangeLesson 9舱底水：bilge 压载水：ballast相互连接：interconnect涨水，进水：inflow在船上，到舷外：overboard水密舱室：watertight compartment 应急舱底水泵：emergency bilge suction替换物，选择对象：alternative 饮水装置：priming device到某种程度：in some extemt 调节船舶吃水差：turn the vessel切换阀箱：change-over chestLesson 11容积式泵：displatement pump离心泵：centrifugal pump往复泵：reciprocating pump 叶片泵：vane pump齿轮泵：gear pump旋转泵：rotary pump离心力：centrifugal fore 轴向的：axial涡轮，涡轮机：turbine自吸式：self-priming 啮合齿轮：meshing gears 蒸汽喷射器：steam ejector 舵机液压系统：steering gear hydraulic system 人字齿：double helical teech大气压：atmospheric pressure 立式泵：vertical pumpLesson 13甲板机械：deck machinery克令吊：crane 日常检验：rountine checking锚泊设备：anchor arrangement集装箱吊装设备厂：锚链管：chain pipe原动机：generator装卸能力：cargo handling productivity多旋转吊杆系统： multiwinch slewing derrick system 绞车卷筒：winch end 吊杆式起货装置：derrick cargo rig安全负载：safe working loadLesson31．The diesel engine is type of internal combustion engine which ignites the fuel by injecting it into hot ,high pressure air in a combustion chamber柴油机是一种内燃机，它是通过将燃油喷射到具有高温高压气体的燃烧室从而点燃燃油。
2．A charge of fresh air is drawn or pumped into the engine cylinder and then compressed by the moving piston to very high pressure新鲜空气被吸入或注满主机气缸，这时通过活塞的压缩产生很大的压力。
3．The operation between two injections is called a cycle, which consists of a fixed sequence of events工作周期是指在两次喷油之间的过程，它是由一个固定顺序组成。
4．The exhaust ports are uncovered also. Pressurized fresh air charges into the cylinder, blowing out any residual exhaust gases from the last stroke through the exhaust port.排气口打开，压缩空气的新鲜空气充入到气缸;来自最后一个冲程通过排气口排出一些残留废气。
5．In the two-stroke engine ,each revolution of the crankshaft makes one power or working stroke , while in the four-stroke engine , it takes two revolutions to make one power stroke.在二冲程柴油机中，曲轴每转一周就做一次功或一个工作行程：而在四冲程柴油机中，曲轴每转两周才做一次功。
Lesson51．We found cylinder knocking.我们发现2号缸发生敲缸。
2．All the piston rings are worn on the same side .所有的活塞环都在同一侧被磨损。
3．This liner was renewed lately. But it is already worn out about 5 hundredths of one millimeter.这个衬套前不久刚更换的，但是它每毫米已经被磨损了百分之五。
4．The white metal of the lower half of the crosshead bearing is squeezed out.十字头轴承下半部分的白合金被挤出来。
5．The piston is a little bit inclined.这活塞有点倾斜。
6．Cylinder clearance is too large.气缸间隙太大。
7．The cylinder cover starting valve leaks.汽缸盖上的气动阀泄露。
8．The cylinder oil one-way valve leaks.汽缸油单向阀泄露。
9．A bedplate must both be strong enough and sufficiently rigid.一个机座必须拥有足够的强度和硬度。
Lesson6１．By our estimation, there will be about one hundred and twenty tons of oil fuel oil left on board, and we are going to store it in one tank.据我们的估计，大约一百二十吨的燃油将留在船上，我们将它们储存在一个油柜里。