2020中考形容词和副词词义辨析精练
中考英语复习第一节 形容词和副词词义辨析
第一节形容词和副词词义辨析,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.形容词辨析2.副词辨析3.混合辨析考查点年份题号选项设置分值形容词词义辨析201942 different/similar/large/small 1分201828 clever/brave/funny/careful 1分39 wide/safe/smooth/thick 1分42 hopeful/comfortable/valuable/successful 1分201728 patient/lucky/possible/traditional1分40 lazy/noisy/hungry/sleepy 1分44 helpful/harmful/peaceful/painful1分201631 sweet/lucky/strange/funny 1分46 bored/tired/hungry/thirsty 1分201530 thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分41 heavy/full/much/long 1分78 a sleep1分副词词义辨析201935 still/always/already/almost1分38 Easily/Finally/Safely/Quickly 1分201743 quietly/proudly/politely/suddenly1分201643 busily/quickly/bravely/suddenly 1分201533 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分形容词、副词转换201979 deeply(deep) 1分201874 happily(happy) 1分201774 carefully(careful) 1分201678 easily(easy) 1分201577 safely(safe) 1分河北中考单项选择、完形填空主要涉及形容词和副词的词义辨析，且侧重在语境中的运用，而且更多的为形容词词义的辨析。
形容词和副词词义辨析题训练(含答案解析)
A．lonelyB．sleepyC．coldD．hungry
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
7．Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A．fitB．warmC．dryD．quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：请大家保持安静。 在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“so shejoined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。
牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理：形容词及副词用法及辨析(word版含答案及解析)补充版
专题三：形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；①比较级；①最高级除了词义辨析，其中，语法部分要重点掌握的如，比较级的修饰词，even，much，far等。
主要考查形式有：词义辨析，词形变化。
巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。
---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案：B解析：---看看桑迪。
她脸色多苍白啊!---嗯，她从来不好好吃饭，这就是她不健康的原因。
properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地。
eat properly饮食恰当3. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 答案：B解析：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。
否定词+比较级，不能更....，没有更....，实质上表达的是肯定的意思。
2020中考《形容词副词,连词,代词》易错考点解析讲义,练习带答案
2020中考《形容词副词，连词，代词》易错考点解析目录：1.中考《形容词》易错考点解析2.中考《副词》考点透析3.中考连词考点透视4.中考代词考点透视中考《形容词》易错考点解析形容词是中考必考考点之一。
对形容词的考查涉及形容词的词义辨析及形容词的比较等级变化，本文主要介绍了考试中考生容易犯错误的一些考点。
一、典例剖析【典例1】(2018年青岛)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous【解析】英语中表示“最……之一”时，要用“one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”。
故本题选D。
【易错点分析】在本题的考查中考生容易根据句中的one作出判断，认为答案选A或B。
【典例2】(2017年达州)－Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?一Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more【解析】形容词的比较级前可以用much,even, far等词修饰。
enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。
故选D。
【易错点分析】形容词的比较级前可以用a little, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, any等词修饰。
考生容易看到句中的than而错选C。
【典例3】(2017年宿迁)Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as【解析】根据后句的意思“他们都是1.75米高。
专练 _ 中考英语真题专练--形容词和副词(含解析)
命题点一：形容词辨析 (含短语辨析)1.Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.A.activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous2.Y ou bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny3.Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first.A. similarB. kindC. important4.H e won in the story competition and his parents were very ．A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset5.My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry6.A re you alone? I just want a word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain7.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too for me.A.boringB. largeC. crowdedD. noisy8.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ．A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh9.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?—Yes, I'm always by these people's great brainpower.A.tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied10.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine.—Really? He is so ．A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly11.Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious12.—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful13.Simon used to be ， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet14.—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy15.D avid felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A.movedB. excitedC. disappointed16.When you feel helpless and ， just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone17.A fter the final exam, we will feel and we'll have a summer holiday.A.relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.Life is the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of19.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with20.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be you.A.proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about21.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A.proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in22.—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm drinking tea, too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to命题点二：副词辨析1.T om fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ．A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly2.It was late. She opened the door because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily3.， Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Traditionally4.L ast night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ， no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5.Look! Sandy is running more and looks tired. What's wrong?A.slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully6.T his math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ．A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly7.T he soldiers were so tired that they could keep their eyes open after a long journey.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. easily8.—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ？—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. politely9.I don't want to go shopping. ， I haven't got any money.A.ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead10.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.A.quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily11.Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ．A.sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly12.—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly13.According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A.mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly 14.—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.—. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly15.—I eat vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom16.—will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How 17.—Hey,Jane. are you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析1.This kind of clothes looks and sells ．A.good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well2.L ook out! The food on the plate smells . You can't eat it.A. badlyB. badC. good3.They met in 2001 and got married two years later.A.specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly4.T he soup tastes because it's too salty. I put salt into it too in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly5.， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A.LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily6.—Mom, can I do much work in a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A.so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such命题点四：形容词的等级1.常用的“原级、比较级、最高级” 句型结构。
2020年河北中考英语形容词副词专题知识点讲解+同步练习试题(PPT54张)
so
如此
very
⑥______
非常
a lot
许多
时间副词（近6年未考查）
now
then
today tomorro
w yesterday
already
现在 然后 今天 明天 昨天 已经
soon once ⑦________
suddsteinllly
很快 曾经, 以前
仍然 突然
when
何时 ⑫__h_o__w___
⑩_________ 什么 how many
what
how long
多长, how soon
多久
ho⑪w often 多久一 h⑬ow far
___________ 次 _________
为什么 怎么样
多少 多久
多远
分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河北中考 对形容词和副词比较等级总共考查了2次，且 都是根据句意来判断是比较级还是最高级的， 但是从语境中可以找到一些标志性的词语：如 横线前有 the，最高级的信号；前句never had...before，比较级的信号。解答此类试题， 首先应判断是哪一种句型，如：as...as通常是 原级，than, of the two通常是比较级的标志， much修饰比较级，one of后通常跟最高级；若
形容词副词
命题点1 形容词词 义辨析
命题点2 副词词义 辨析
命题点3 形容词和副词比 较等级
命题点4 形容词和副 词填空
在语境中考查形容词词义辨析（必考:
每年2~3道）
河北中考对形容词词义辨析的考查主要 体现在单项选择和完形填空中, 越来越注重具 体语言环境下的词义辨析, 且偏向同类形容词 词义辨析, 如:人物描述类(4次)、物品描述类(4 次)、情感描述类(2次)、既能描述物品又能描述 人物类(2次)和词义相对类(2次)。解答语境辨析 类试题, 考生首先应读懂句意, 抓住题干中的关 键信息, 再确定各选项的含义, 然后根据语境和 逻辑关系, 确定正确答案。
中考专题形容词副词词义辨析(含答案)原创(2)
How soon will he come back? →He will come back in six months.
“多久一次”，对频率提问 how often
例：How often do you clean the room? →Once a week.
例 9【2013 北京】2.—
do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.
full of energy. A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks
5. [2014 荆州]23.—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you
例：Are you feelingwell now?（感觉身体好的）
8. become “变成”例：The teacher becameangry with Jim.（变得生气的）
9. get “变成” 10. turn “变成” 11. go “变成” 12. come “变成”
例：In spring the weather getswarmer.（变得暖和的） 例：Her face turnedred.（变成红色的） 例：The food in the box wentbad.（变成坏了的） 例：I think my dream will cometrue.（变成真实的）
13. fall“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fellill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的）
14. keep “保持某种状态” 例：We should take exercise to keephealthy.（保持健康的）
(完整版)形容词副词的考点分析及专项练习(含答案)
中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。
形容词主要修饰名词、代词；副词主要修饰动词，还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。
中考要求：形容词或副词在中考时，一般考查基本用法（包含用法和单词词义辨析）、原级/比较级/最高级的用法；形容词和副词的词性转换等。
形容词的知识点：1.基本用法：形容词一般用来修饰名词，且多在修饰的名词之前。
在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。
（特殊：系动词（常用：be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎）后面跟形容词，构成系表结构）。
I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。
(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。
(lovely作定语，happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心，因为她丢了钥匙。
(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。
（副词loudly修饰动词read，作状语）Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看，那个男孩跑得很快。
(副词quite修饰副词fast，作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。
（副词so修饰形容词lovely，作状语）She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。
(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。
中考词汇 之词义辨析 形近词辨析( 形容词 副词) 专项练习 含答案
形容词&副词1.[2020·常州模拟]—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.—I feel the same. Why not put them down and communicate face-to-face?A. hardlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. clearly2.—When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave when travelling abroad.—I can’t agree more!A. probablyB. hardlyC. highlyD. properly3.[2020·镇江]I love this city, in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. properly4.Smile is a very sense but humans have lost much of the ability to use it properly.A. uglyB. tinyC. closeD. basic5.Jin Yong built a wuxia world and created different types of heroes admired by a large number of fans.A. terribleB. excitedC. fantasticD. boring6.[2021·原创]The Monkey King has a stick. He uses it to fight against bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear.A. magicB. terribleC. beautifulD. common7.The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese,I am it.A. responsible forB. proud ofC. full ofD. known for8.[2020·泰州]It’s a idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious9.[2020·淮安二模]Our teachers are with us. As a result, we have lots of homework to do and stay up late every day.A. strictB. deliciousC. proudD. famous10.[2020·连云港]In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the driversstopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly11.Wind power, a kind of clean energy, is becoming more and more .A. wealthyB. ancientC. commonD. serious12.[2020·盐城]Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully13.We think it is you to tell others her secret because it will be harmful to your friendship.A. silly forB. silly ofC. clever forD. clever of14.Helen is watching a basketball match which is shown on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive15.[2021·原创]It was a small village in the mountains. But all the people there lived .A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. successfullyD. unusually16.[2020·苏州模拟]—You haven’t said a word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent17.Human population growth will be the most serious problem if we don’t control it properly.A. probablyB. heavilyC. highlyD. hardly答案：1-5 CDCDC 6-10ABCAB 11-15CABBB 16-17BA。
中考英语语法备考专题07 形容词和副词(专项练习)(解析版)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—形容词副词考点一形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津，25)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ?Don’t worry . It’s _________to forget new words and try to use them.A. rude B .exciting C .perfect D. natural【答案】D【解析】句意：——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词，我怎么才能记住它们呢？——别担心。
忘记新单词是很正常的！我建议你读单词，并且尽量使用它们。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的，完全的；natural自然的，正常的。
由句意可知本题选择D。
2.(2019湖北武汉，33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?-Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems __________.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅？——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物，但他似乎总是很冷酷。
本题考查形容词的词义辨析。
A:焦急的；B:个人的；C:残酷的，冷酷的；D:粗心的。
结合语境，根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知，此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。
4.(2019福建，26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___________ as mountains of gold and silver .A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。
2023中考英语重难点专练 专题05 形容词和副词(原卷版)
2023中考英语重难点专练专题05 形容词和副词1.形容词、副词词义辨析1.1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词1.2.-ing 形容词和－ed形容词的区别1.3.常见的频率副词辨析1.4.enough的用法enough 修饰形容词、副词时，要放在形容词、副词的后面；修饰名词时，放名词前后均可。
例I am old enough to look after myself.我足够大了，能照顾好我自己。
2.形容词、副词的比较等级2.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成(1)规则变化:good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.2.原级意义的表示3.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词3.1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配； 三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
1．（2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测）That blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200. It’s much c________. 【答案】(c)heaper【详解】句意：那辆蓝色的自行车是3000元。
2020届中考英语语法专项训练形容词和副词试题
(七)形容词和副词Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．He is a blind boy，but he can look after himself in his daily(日常的) life.2．Farmers are often busy(忙碌的) with their harvest in autumn.3．People think Paul is very shy(害羞的)．But in fact，he talks a lot.4．Don't get close to the big dog.It's dangerous(危险的)．5．The cake that my father made is very delicious(美味的)．B)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
6．Please be careful when you cross the street.7．Tomorrow I want to get up early，go out for some fresh air and enjoy a healthy life.8．I'm so tired that I can hardly keep my eyes open.9．It rained so heavily last night that the lake is full of water now.10．Yao Ming，one of China's best basketball players，is more than 2 meters tall．11．Look on the bright side of things，and we will live more happily．12．He saved a girl in that fire.How brave he was!13．Students can't focus on their study in such a noisy place.We need to find a quiet one.14．Hurry up！We don't have enough time to do that thing.15．Things change so fast that we don't know what will happen in the future.C)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语总复习《语法之形容词和副词运用》专项练习题及答案
中考英语总复习《语法之形容词和副词运用》专项练习题及答案形容词、副词是每年中考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4.考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8.考查比较等级的修饰语。
在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
(一)形容词和副词的用法1)形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
2)在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。
做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词)，修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。
例如：Can you hear the loud noise?(定语)你听到大的喧闹声了吗?The noise is very loud.(表语)喧闹声很大。
专题 06 形容词和副词—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
形容词和副词Contents（共96题）：（一）形容词词义辨析（二）副词词义辨析（三）形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词词义辨析1.【2020•安徽省】There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。
serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。
分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。
故选D。
2.【2020•福建省】—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。
——是的。
他们认为农村的生活比较平静。
考查形容词。
similar相似的；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。
3.【2020•福建省】My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with【答案】A【解析】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。
专题06 形容词和副词(第01期)-2020年中考真题英语分专题训练(全国通用)(教师版含解析)
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析1.【2020•贵州黔东南州 】I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢这些书，因为它们给我提供了很多有用的知识。
考查形容词辨析。
useful 有用的、有益的；awful 可怕的、糟糕的；useless 无用的；boring 无聊的。
根据I like these books ，我喜欢这些书，可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识，所以useful 符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A 。
2. 【2020•黔西南州】Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Sam ， 你看见我的手机了吗？ 我哪里都找不到它。
考查地点副词辨析。
everywhere 各个地点；somewhere 某个地点；nowhere 没有任何地点；anywhere 任何地点。
根据I can’t find it________.可知本句是否定句，anywhere 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere 符合要求，故答案选D 。
3. 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的新同学怎么样？——她很害羞。
考点07 形容词和副词-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版)
专题07 形容词和副词命题趋势：形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
考向一：形容词的分类考向二：形容词的句法功能【2020•山东滨州市】—It's very important for us to keep ________.—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A. rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social【答案】B【解析】句意：——对我们来说保证安全是很重要的。
——你是对的。
当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查形容词辨析。
rapid迅速的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；social社会的。
分析句意并结合“We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.”可知，此处强调当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会保护自己，即保证安全。
故选B。
考向三: 副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理：形容词及副词用法及辨析(word版含重点知识梳理及答案解析)
专题：形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；①比较级；①最高级（1）形容词，副词的原级要注意基本的修饰关系，基本关系简记为“形修名，副修动，系加形”，即形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词，系动词（be, sound, smell...等）+形容词。
（2）形容词，副词的比较级主要考查形式变化和用法。
其中比较级的形式变化里重点掌握不规则形容词，和副词的变化形式，如：good—well；bad/badly/ill—worse；many/much—morelittle—less；far—further/farther（3）形容词，副词的最高级主要也是考查词形变化和用法。
另外会用在一些特殊句型中，如：It’s the most interesting film that I have ever seen.（最高级后+that从句，从句要用现完。
）除了词义辨析和重点用法外，其中，还要重点掌握的如，比较级的修饰词，even，much，far等。
主要考查形式有：词义辨析，词形变化。
巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。
---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案：B解析：---看看桑迪。
中考英语必考语法精析精练---形容词、副词[1]
![中考英语必考语法精析精练---形容词、副词[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/60a27272cd7931b765ce0508763231126fdb776f.png)
中考英语必考语法精析精练形容词、副词【知识精讲】Ⅰ、形容词【命题趋势】形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。
【考查重点】中考试题对形容词的考查涉与形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。
其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词，，，时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。
一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如，’s a .2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。
例如， .3.形容词修饰，，，等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
例如，？4.表示长、宽、高、深与年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
例如，？’s .5.只能作表语的形容词：害怕；独自的；睡着的；醒着的；活着的；健康的；病的；害怕的例如， .(正).(误)6.只能作定语的形容词：小的；唯一的；木质的；羊毛质的；年长的例如， .(正). (误)7.貌似副词的形容词：独自的；友好的；生动的；可爱的8.复合形容词：雪白的说英语的；玻璃罩的；全日制的；众所周知的；善良的；人造的；可以带走的；十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A 一张小圆桌A 一幢高大的白色建筑物A 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A 一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“’s 不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如(好的)，(友善的)，(友好的)，(有礼貌的)，(聪明的)，(愚蠢的)，(懒惰的)，(细心的)，(粗心的)，(正确的)，(错误的)等。
例如，’s .( .)你能帮助我，真好。
’s .( .)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。
专题06 形容词和副词(第02期)-2020年中考英语真题分专题训练(全国通用)(教师版含解析)
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析1.【2020•甘肃武威市】After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly【答案】C【解析】句意：经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作。
这让他很高兴。
考查副词辨析。
hardly费力地；quickly快速地；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。
根据“After months of looking”可知，经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，故此处应为副词finally。
故选C。
2.【2020•贵州黔南州】The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such【答案】A【解析】句意：穿蓝色衣服的那个男人太老了，不能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。
考查副词辨析。
too太；very很，非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。
根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能……”，故选A。
3.【2020•海南省】Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable【答案】B【解析】句意：梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。
本题考查形容词。
enjoyable令人愉快的，valuable有价值的，贵重的，comfortable舒适的。
根据has a great collection可知，收藏的东西，应是有价值的东西。
【2020】中考英语专题复习专题七形容词和副词考点综合集训含解析
A.. confident B.. curious
C.. Wise D.. generous
13..［20xx滨州］—
—Wonderful! It’s the_________ program I’ve ever watched..
4..［20xx上海］Our manager greeted the guest _________（polite）with a smile at the entrance..
5..Of all the cinemas in town, you can buy tickets _________（fast）at Town Theater..
7..［20xx沈阳］It’s hard to hold back the tears.. This is_________ thing I’ve ever heard..
A.. sad B.. sadder C.. saddest D.. the saddest
8..［20xx滨州］—What do you think of the movie The Fast and the Furious 8?
A.. angry B.. relaxed
C.. afraid D.. nervous
18..［20xx襄阳］—China is over 5000 years old.. It’s one of_________ countries in the world..
—Yes.. It has much_________ history than the USA..
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2020中考语法专项形容词/副词词义辨析精练（1）1.【2019 •福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as_______ as mountains of gold a and silver.A.centralB. specialC. valuable2.【2019 •兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly3.【2019 •安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ____.A.secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional4.【2019 •安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A.earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly5.【2019 •山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.monB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful6.【2019 •山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A.hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom7.【2019 •江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.A.loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently8.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.A.humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising9.【2019 •山东省青岛市】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.uallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always10.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?A.quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly11.【2019 •江苏省泰州市】-How about the fruit salad?—Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?A.goodB. badC. wellD. badly12.【2019 •浙江省温州市】Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately13.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems_______.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless14.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly15.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】一How do you like this plan?—.It's just what I've been expecting.A. PerfectB. TerribleC. MeaninglessD. Awful16.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite17.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.A. carefullyB. busilyC. quicklyD. warmly18.【2019 •重庆市A卷】You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly19.【2019 •河北】Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost20.【2019 •深圳市】—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.（同义词替换）A. sorryB. famousC. ready21.【2019 •深圳市】—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more andmore_____.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring22.【2019 •山西省】When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s_____ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange23.【2019 •山西省】—Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it__.A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply24.【2019 •河南省中考】—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not____________. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC.trulyD. exactly25.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—what's the weather like in summer here?—It's hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully26.【2019 •四川省自贡市】—Why are you worried?—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus______ hasn't come.A．still B．already C．always27.【2019 •天津】—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?—Don't worry. It's ______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural答案1.C【解析】central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。
题意为“越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”，故选C。
2.A【解析】昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。
A. heavily 大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly 轻微地，副词。
由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match.我们不得不取消足球比赛。
说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。
故选C。
3.C【解析】——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。
——这真的太令人吃惊了。
secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。
根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。
4.A【解析】今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。