仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习不规则过去式总结及练习
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册语法归纳及练习
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册语法归纳（记忆版）一、动词的时态(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
A、一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning 等)。
B、表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：C、在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子“主将从现”如：如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)(2）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
A、表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。
B、表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。
C、表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。
仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理
仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理Ren'ai n Grade 8 English Midterm Review PointsUnit 1 Task 11.Be going to do sth。
(followed by a verb in the base form。
indicating a planned or arranged n。
meaning "prepare。
plan"。
and also indicating a XXX will happen)Negative sentence: be not going to do sth.n: Is sb。
going to do sth。
Special n: n word + be + sb。
going to do sth。
2.See sb。
do sth。
- see someone do something。
emphasizing the whole process of XXXSee sb。
doing sth。
- see someone doing something。
emphasizing the n in progress。
Similar words include watch。
hear。
etc.3.Cheer sb。
on - cheer for someone。
cheer (the object) on (put the object in the middle)XXX up - (make) someone feel better/happier (put the object in the middle)4.5.Practice sth。
- practice somethingPractice doing sth。
- practice doing somethingPrefer (past tense preferred。
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习总结--短文填词含答案
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习-短文填词含答案Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It is1December25th.When my mother and I stayed in America,one of my mother's friends2(invite)us to have Christmas with an American family.We3some presents for our American friends in a shop on our way to their house.They prepared different kinds of gifts for their families and guests when we got to their house,such4 Christmas candles,cakes,cards,little toys,biscuits and so on.There was a Christmas5in the corner of the bright hall.There were lots of stars on it.How6(/'bjutsfsl/)it was!All these impressed us.We had a big meal.After dinner,they told us some interesting7(story)about Christmas.We learned that Christmas had something to do with God.After that,we went to8at midnight.Though we knew the Santa Claus was not true,we were still9(wait)for the Santa Claus with white beard to bring us presents.And we received many presents the next morning.This Christmas was10(/'noli/)unforgettable.Not only did I have a good time,but also I knew something about foreign culture.1.on2.invited3.bought4.as5.tree6.beautiful7.stories8.bed9.waiting10.reallyMore and more people1the life with ing computers,you can send E-mails2 (quick)and easily.You are able send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone,anywhere in the world3 putting a stamp,and the E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world is seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it4time and money.It serves(月艮务)for twenty-four hours.So it doesn't matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mails to them,or you are seeing a(an)5at the cinema they send E-mails 6[bask].Can you imagine the future without teachers but computers?Students will teach7in the schools in the schools in the puters will help them.Students will learn8[ne'lainl.If they don't 9something,they will e-mail their world-class teachers to ask for puters are becoming more and more10(use).【答案】1.enjoy 2.quickly3.with 4. saves 5.movie 6.back7.themselves8.online9.know10. usefulRainforests cover6%of the earth's 1.There are2(thousand)of animals living in the rainforests.There are also many kinds of plants in them,and some of them are very valuable.When you go into the rainforests,you cannot see the sky when you look up.The weather is3 and hot and the light is poor,and you may meet the snake at any time.So ifs hard for you to walk in the rainforests. But they are the animals5best home.Rainforests are the4of the earth.They help to make the air5(fresh).They also help to6[kon'trool]the climate of the world,and they give lots of things to humans, such as wood,rubber,fruit and medicine.Now rainforests are becoming7and smaller.The climate would become terrible8 (with)them.So people in the world are9their best to keep the rainforests.The governments tell people not to cut the trees in the rainforests.We need them for many10[Ti:znz]【答案】1.surface 2.thousands 3.wet 4.lungs 5.fresher6.control7.smaller8.without9.trying10.reasons四New Zealand is the capital of the world for penguins(企鹅).So,it is the best1to see these lovely animals.In May,2009,there was a Penguathlon---a 2of Penguin Olympics.It gave people nice3(chance)to get close to penguins.There were five events at the Penguin Olympic Games.And all the games were held4the real (真实的)ice.The King Penguin team5against the Gentoo penguin team.The games were quite 6['mtrsstig]and wonderful.Some 7(visit)also took part in their own special penguin games.The host asked them to 8(wear)big penguin feet to run in the relay race.It made people feel very happy.They thought the Penguathlon was very funny and also kept themselves h9at the same time.The Penguathlon was very10['pnpjuh]with people.They hoped to hold it every year.【答案】1.place 2.kind 3.chance 4.on 5.played6.interesting7.visitors8.wear9.healthy10.popular五As we1,water is very important to all the living things.We can't live2water.Plants and animals3[wi'baut]need water.Nut now,some of us often 4(waste)water,for example,we always forget to turn5 the taps(水龙头)after we wash our hands and so on 6.And there are many factories pouring dirty water into the r7,streams and lakes.As a result,there is18water now.So we must save water and9(protect)the water resource.If not,the last____10 [drop]of water will be our tear.【答案】1.know 2.without 3.also 4.waste 5.off6.on7.rivers8.less9.protect10.drop八根据所给的首字母或音标，写出下列单词，使句子意思正确完整。
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化及练习(word文档良心出品)
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化记忆版Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → teammate 队友（名词）football → soccer 足球（同义词）win → won 赢（过去式）prefer → preferred 更喜欢（过去式）→ winner 冠军（名词-人）scientist → science 科学（名词）policewoman → policewomen 女警察（复数形式）policeman → policemen 男警察（复数形式）spend → spent 花费（过去式）health → healthy 健康的（形容词）healthy → fit 健康的（同义词）excited → exciting 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → good 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → fell 跌倒（过去式）ill → illness 疾病（名词）certain → certainly 确定地（副词）throw → threw 扔，投（过去式）fight → fought 争论（过去式）angry → angrily 生气地（副词）invent → inventor 发明家（名词）outdoor → indoor 室内的（反义词）hold → held 举办（过去式）main → mainly 主要地（副词）person → personal 个人的（形容词）hero → heroes 英雄（复数）hit → hit 碰撞（过去式）→ hitting （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → lost 失去(过去式) hold v. → held 举办(过去式) begin v. → beginning 开始(现在分词) stand v. → stood 站立(过去式) win v. → won 赢(过去式) excite v. → exciting 激动的(adj. 人) → winner 名词(胜利者) → exciting 令人激动的(物) little adj. → less 更少(比较级) → least 最少的(最高级)→ at least (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → suggestion 建议(名词) stomach → stomachache 胃疼(名词) boil → boiled 烧开的(形容词) lie → lay 躺(过去式) → boiling 正在烧的（形容词）→lying （现在分词）serious→ seriously 严肃的(副词) terrible → terribly 糟糕的(副词) worry → worried 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → because 因为（连词）with → without 没有（反义词）smoke → smoker 吸烟者（名词）active → activity 活动（名词）tomato → tomatoes 西红柿（名词复数）illness → ill 有病的（形容词）surprise → surprised 惊讶的（形容词）potato → potatoes 土豆（名词）healthy → unhealthy 不健康的（反义词）possible → impossible 不可能（反义词）weak → woke 虚弱的（过去式）risk → 冒......的风险（动词中文意思）litter → l乱扔垃圾（动词中文意思）taste → 味道（名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → journalist 记者（名词）question → 询问（动词中文意思）build → built 增强（过去式） build → building 建筑物（名词）final → finally 最后地（副词）crowd → crowded 拥挤的（形容词）they → themselves 他们自己（反身代词）fat → 脂肪（名词中文意思）happy →happiness 幸福（名词）choose → choice 选择（名词）→ unhappy 不高兴的（反义词）→ chose （过去式）cook → cook 厨师（名词）→ chosen （过去分词）it → itself 它自己（反身代词）advise → 动词建议（什么词性）she → herself 她自己（反身代词） advice → 名词建议（什么词性）leave → left 离开（过去式）with → without 缺乏（反义词）→ leaving （现在分词）ahead → 副词（词性）向前exercise → 练习（可数时中文意思）exercise → 锻炼（不可数意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → hobbies 爱好（复数形式）fun → funny 有趣的（形容词）collect → collection 收藏品（名词）comfortable → comfort 安慰（名词/动词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）interest → interested 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ interesting 有趣的（adj-物）→ unfriendly 不友好的（adj-否定）beauty → beautiful 漂亮的（形容词）own → owner 主人（名词）introduce → introduction 介绍（名词）stick → stuck 粘贴（过去式）danger → dangerous 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → beautiful 美妙地(副词) interest →interesting (现在分词)excite → exciting (现在分词) → interested (过去分词) → excited (过去分词) sing → singer 歌手(名词) easy → easily 容易地(副词) class → classic 经典的(形容词)care → careful 仔细的(形容词) quick → quickly 快速地(副词) → careless 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → surpring (现在分词)→ carelessly 仔细地(副词) → surprised (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → fell 落下（过去式）hold → held 举办（过去式）agree → agreement 赞同（名词）please → pleased 满意的（adj-人）→ disagree 同意（反义词）→ pleasant 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ disagreement 不同意（名词) → pleasure 乐意（名词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）care → careful 仔细的（形容词）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ carefully 仔细地（副词）die → dead 死的（形容词）→ carelessly 粗心的（反义副词）→ death 死亡（名词）cut → cut 剪/切（过去式）→ 伤口（名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →natural 自然的(adj.) thick →thin 薄的(反义词)die →death (n.)→dead (adj.)→dying (+ing)→died (+ed.)→die out (灭绝) little →less 更少的(比较级)→least 最少的(最高级) .south →southern 南方的(adj.) good →better 更好的(比较级)→least 最好的(最高级) beauty →beautiful 漂亮的(adj.)→more beautiful 更漂亮(比较级) danger →dangerous 危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → disappear 消失（反义词）snow → snowy 下雪的（形容词）shock → shocked 使震惊（过去式）strike → struck 侵袭（过去式）→ 名词（余震）rain → rainy 下雨的（形容词）nation → national 名族的（形容词）sad → sadness 悲伤（名词）Earth → earthquick 地震（名词）miss → missing 失踪的（形容词）normal → normally 一般地（副词）door → indoor 室内（形容词的）build → built 增强（过去式）→ outdoor 室外→ rebuild （重建）shake → shook 摇动（过去式）injure → injured 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → cheaper 便宜的（比较级）safely → safe 安全（形容词）cheat → cheating 作弊（现在分词）correct → correctly 正确地（副词）dictionary → dictionaries 字典（复数）reporter → report 报告（动词）improve → improving 提高（现在分词）study → studied 学习（过去式）science → scientist 科学家（名词）change → changing 改变（现在分词）chat → chatting 聊天（现在分词）advice → advise 建议（动词）仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词性变化（测试版）Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → 队友（名词）football → 足球（同义词）win → 赢（过去式）prefer → 更喜欢（过去式）→ 冠军（名词-人）scientist → 科学（名词）policewoman → 女警察（复数形式）policeman → 男警察（复数形式）spend → 花费（过去式）health → 健康的（形容词）healthy → 健康的（同义词）excited → 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → 跌倒（过去式）ill → 疾病（名词）certain → 确定地（副词）throw → 扔，投（过去式）fight → 争论（过去式）angry → 生气地（副词）invent → 发明家（名词）outdoor → 室内的（反义词）hold → 举办（过去式）main → 主要地（副词）person → 个人的（形容词）hero → 英雄（复数）hit → 碰撞（过去式）→ （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → 失去(过去式) hold v. → 举办(过去式) begin v. → 开始(现在分词) stand v. → 站立(过去式)win v. → 赢(过去式) excite v. → 激动的(adj. 人) → 名词(胜利者) → 令人激动的(物) little adj. → 更少(比较级) → 最少的(最高级)→ (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → 建议(名词) stomach → 胃疼(名词) boil → 烧开的(形容词) lie → 躺(过去式) → 正在烧的（形容词）→（现在分词）serious→ 严肃的(副词) terrible → 糟糕的(副词) worry → 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → 因为（连词）with → 没有（反义词）smoke → 吸烟者（名词）active → 活动（名词）tomato → 西红柿（名词复数）illness → 有病的（形容词）surprise → 惊讶的（形容词）potato → 土豆（名词）healthy → 不健康的（反义词）possible → 不可能（反义词）weak → 虚弱的（过去式）risk → （动词中文意思）litter → （动词中文意思）taste → （名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → 记者（名词）question → （动词中文意思）build → 增强（过去式）build → 建筑物（名词）final → 最后地（副词）crowd → 拥挤的（形容词）they → 他们自己（反身代词）fat → （名词中文意思）happy →幸福（名词）choose → 选择（名词）→ 不高兴的（反义词）→ （过去式）cook → 厨师（名词）→ （过去分词）it → 它自己（反身代词）advise → 建议（什么词性）she → 她自己（反身代词）advice → 建议（什么词性）leave → 离开（过去式）with → 缺乏（反义词）→ （现在分词）ahead → （词性）向前exercise → （可数时中文意思）exercise → （不可数中文意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → 爱好（复数形式）fun → 有趣的（形容词）collect → 收藏品（名词）comfortable → 安慰（名词/动词）friend → 友谊（名词）interest → 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 有趣的（adj-物）→ 不友好的（形容词-否定）beauty → 漂亮的（形容词）own → 主人（名词）introduce → 介绍（名词）stick → 粘贴（过去式）danger → 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → 美妙地(副词) interest → (现在分词)excite → (现在分词) → (过去分词) → (过去分词) sing → 歌手(名词)easy → 容易地(副词) class → 经典的(形容词) care → 仔细的(形容词) quick → 快速地(副词) → 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → (现在分词)→ 仔细地(副词) → (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → 落下（过去式）hold → 举办（过去式）agree → 赞同（名词）please → 满意的（adj-人）→ 不同意（反义词）→ 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ 不同意（名词) → 乐意（名词）friend → 友谊（名词）care → 仔细的（形容词）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 仔细地（副词）die → 死的（形容词）→ 粗心的（反义副词）→ 死亡（名词）cut → 剪/切（过去式）→ （名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →自然的(adj.)thick →薄的(反义词)die →(n.)→(adj.)→(+ing)→(+ed.)→(灭绝) little →更少的(比较级)→最少的(最高级) .south →南方的(adj.) good →更好的(比较级)→最好的(最高级) beauty →漂亮的(adj.)→更漂亮(比较级) danger →危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → 消失（反义词）snow → 下雪的（形容词）shock → 使震惊（过去式）strike → 侵袭（过去式）→ （余震）rain → 下雨的（形容词）nation → 名族的（形容词）sad → 悲伤（名词）Earth → 地震（名词）miss → 失踪的（形容词）normal → 一般地（副词）door → 室内（形容词的）build → 增强（过去式）→ 室外→ （重建）shake → 摇动（过去式）injure → 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → 便宜的（比较级）safely → 安全（形容词）cheat → 作弊（现在分词）correct → 正确地（副词）dictionary → 字典（复数）reporter → 报告（动词）improve → 提高（现在分词）study → 学习（过去式）science → 科学家（名词）change → 改变（现在分词）chat → 聊天（现在分词）advice → 建议（动词）。
(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事，即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗？或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。
最新推荐 仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习资料精华版
仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习资料精华版Unit 1Topic 1重点词语:1.win(过去式)won(名词)winner2.ski(现在分词)skiing3.famous(比较级)more famous4.arrive(同义词)reach5.leave(过去式))left6.popular(最高级)most popular7.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组during the summer holidays 在暑假期间between…and… 在两者之间cheer sb. on 为某人加油prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多plan to do sth. 计划做某事have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部arrive in/a t… 到达play against… 与……对抗/较量play for… 为……效力for long 很久pretty well 相当好leave for… 动身去…the day after tomorrow 后天places of interest 名胜grow up 长大dream job 理想的工作in the future 在将来，在未来be important to sb. 对某人重要give up sth./doing sth 放弃（做）……be good/bad for… 对……有好/坏处at least/most 至少/最多be good at… 善于…take part in 参加all over the world 全世界keep fit/healthy 保持健康a good way to do sth. 做…的一种好方法relax oneself 放松某人自己goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足重点句型1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?3. I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑冰.4. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑冰吗?5. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.6. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.7. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点/arrive at + 小地点=get to + 地点= reach + 地点：意为“到达。
仁爱英语初二上知识点归纳(最全版)
仁爱英语初二上学期知识点归纳（精编版）Unit1 Playing Sport Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3. ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5. arrive(同义词)reach6. leave(过去式))left7. popular(最高级)most popular 【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理
仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理U1T11、Be going to do sth.（后面加动词原形，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，意为“准备；打算”，也表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作）否定句：be not going to do sth.疑问句：be sb. going to do sth.?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+sb. going to do sth.?2、see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，强调看见事情的全过程或事情的经常性、重复性发生see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
类似单词watch，hear等3、cheer sb. on为……加油，向……欢呼（宾语放在中间）cheer sb. up(使)……振作/高兴起来（宾语放在中间）4、practice sth.练习某事practice doing sth.练习做某事5、prefer(过去式preferred，现在分词preferring)=like better用法：(1)prefer sth.更喜欢某物(2)prefer A to B 相对于B更喜欢A(3)prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(4)prefer doing A to doing B相对于做B事喜欢做A事6、join & join inJoin：后加团队，组织，俱乐部Join in=take part in=be in：后加活动7、wish & hopewish(1)wish+从句(2)wish to do sth.希望做某事(3)wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope(1)hope +that从句(2)hope to do sth.希望做某事8、a bit=a little有一点，修饰形容词a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词quite a bit/a little=quite a lot相当多地9、句式：主语+be+数词+量词+形容词Eg.He is 2.26 meters tall.10、(1)play for为……效力(2)play against与……比赛(3) play with 玩某物/与某人玩11、dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见……12、grow（过去式grew）(1)做“生长”讲，不及物动词Eg:The flowers grow very well.(2)做“种植”讲，及物动词Eg:I grow some flowers in my garden.13、spend & cost & takeSpend(人做主语)花费时间和金钱Sb. spend…in some place某人在某地度过多长时间Sb. spend…(in) doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事Sb. spend…on sth.某人在某事上花费金钱或时间Cost（物做主语）花费金钱Sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱Take（it做主语）花费时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间14、be good/bad for…对……有益处/害处15、exercise n.锻炼，做操，练习，习题v.锻炼do exercise 做运动、做锻炼do eye exercises 做眼保健操（分节时exercise加-s）do morning exercises 做早操16、be good at 擅长于…的be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长某事be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事17、keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康18、make & keepMake(1)make+宾语+adj.“使…保持…”Eg: You make me happy.(2)make+宾语+n.Eg: We made him monitor.(3)make+宾语+do sth.=ask+宾语+to do sth.Eg: My mom makes me clean the room.=My mom asks me to clean the room.(4)make+宾语doing sth,使某人一直做某事Keep(1)keep+adj.Eg:Keep quiet.(2)keep+宾语+adj“使…保持….”Eg:These gloves will keep your hands warm.(3)keep doing sth. 一直做某事(4)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(5)keep a pet 养一个宠物19、be popular with sb.对某人来说很受欢迎（受到某人的喜爱）20、arrive in+大地点（城市、国家……）到达……arrive at+小地点（乡村、车站……Attention：飞机场是小地点）到达……Attention:arrive,get 后可直接加地点副词21、leave 离开（过去式为left）leave (A) for B （从A处）动身前往B地Attention：leave是趋向动词，常用现在进行时表将来，类似动词还有：come，go，arrive，stay等Leave还可以当“把……留下”22、excited人感到兴奋的exciting （物）令人感到兴奋的类似的词还有：interested---interesting relaxed---relaxingbored---boring surprised---surprisingshocked---shocking tired---tiring等等23、a number of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数“大量的，许多的”谓语动词用复数The number of+可数名词复数，“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数Number用large,small修饰& Price用high和low修饰,U1T21、One of+可数名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，其谓语动词用单数2、fall ill生病，得病（fall为系动词，后面加形容词）be ill & fall illfall ill强调动作，短暂性动词词组，不能和“for+时间段”连用be ill强调状态，是持续性行为，可以和“for+时间段”连用3、be glad to do sth.乐意做某事4、句式：Would you mind (not)+v.-ing+其它？回答：I am sorry… /I’d afraid you’d better not.(委婉拒绝)Certainly not./Of course not./No, not at all./Never mind.(赞同和接受对方建议) 其它用法：(1)Would you mind+形容词性物主代词/宾格+doing sth.Eg: Would you mind my/me smoking here?(2)Would you mind +if 从句？Eg：Would you mind if I smoke ?=Would you mind my smoking?5、双宾语结构：kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.把某物体给某人pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人6、shout to sb.冲某人高声喊shout at sb.冲某人（生气地）叫喊，有骂的含义7、have a fight(n.) with sb.=fight(v.) with sb.与某人争论或打架Attention：fight for sth.为……而奋斗fight against…与……作斗争（争吵）8、do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事9、be angry with sb.因某人而生气be angry with sb. for sth. 因某人做了某事而生气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气10、be sorry for/about (doing) sth.因（做了）某事而感到抱歉11、have fun (in ) doing sth.在做某事中获得了极大乐趣12、be sure that +从句，表示确信……如果sure后面的主语和前面的主语是同一个，就用“be sure to do sth.如果不是同一个主语就用“be sure that……”补充：be sure of/about……对…确信/肯定/有把握，后面可以是名词或代词13、（1）at first起初，一开始First of all首先，尤为重要的是（反义词组at last）(2)so that…(引导目的状语从句)“为了…,以便于…”& so+adj./adv.+that…(引导结果状语从句)“如此…以至于…”拓展：too…to…“太…以至于不能…”not …enough to “不足够…做某事”14、throw…through…“扔…穿过…”15、throw…away扔掉，抛弃throw…around(about)乱扔throw…into把…扔进…throw…out of…把…抛出去16、stop sb. (from) doing sth.=prevent…(from)doing sth.=keep…from doing sth.阻止某人做某事17、for example& such asfor example+句子，前为句号，后有逗号，可放在句首、句中、句末such as+名词或名词性短语，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，前为逗号，后没有逗号18、（1）some of+[C]复数/宾格人称代词复数，谓语动词用复数，意为“…其中一些…（2）some of+[U],谓语动词用单数拓展：many of+可数名词复数，“…中的很多（人或事）”much of+不可数名词“…中的很多”19、turn… into…将…变成…Turn & get & becomeTurn,指性质、品质、状态、颜色放生变化，后面加形容词或名词turn A into B“把A变成B”Get，多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调“渐渐变得”，后面加形容词的比较级Become,多指身份、职位等的变化，强调变化的结果，后面加形容词20、用v.-ing表示伴随状语，前后两句中间有逗号21、hit one’s head=hit sb. on the head打某人的头22、be+v.-过去分词，表示被动23、by（prep.）+doing sth. 通过某种方式去做某事24、be angry at/about sth.对于某事很生气U1T31、Sb. do sth. for the first time.=It’s the first time for sb. to do sth.=It’s one’s first time to do sth.这是某人第一次去做某事2、Let’s make(约定) it half past six.Attention：这里的时间前不加at3、a symbol of(名词词组)，“…的标志”Stand for(动词词组)，“代表，象征”4、each+可数名词单数，“每一个”5、Every：①every+可数名词单数②句式：every+基数词+名词复数Eg: every four years“每四年，每隔三年”every three days“每三天，每隔两天”6、have the chance to do sth.有机会去做某事7、one day 有一天，可用在将来时，也可以是过去时the other day 不久前的一天，用于一般过去时8、be able to do sth.(可用于各种时态)=can do sth.（只有一般现在时和一般过去时）“能够做某事”9、with the help of sb. =with one’s help 在某人的帮助下10、be going to & will & shall（一般将来时）a)be going to+动词原形①表示打算、近期要做的事情②有迹象表明即将发生的事b)will+动词原形①表示带意愿色彩的将来或客气的邀请或命令时②表示说话人认为某事会发生③客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关c)shall+动词原形，主语为第一人称①表示未来的事实或对将来的预测②表示带意愿色彩的将来或客气的邀请或命令时d)be+v.-ing表示将来（位移动词）：start/leave/fly/move/go/stay/come/arrive等11、for the first time“首次，第一次”在句子中做时间状语12、make friends交朋友make friends with sb. 与……交朋友U2T11、well：①adj.表示身体好的，健康的②adv.好地2、What’s wrong with sb.？=What happened to sb.？某人怎么了？3、have a headache/toothache/backache/stomachache/fever头疼/牙疼/背疼/胃疼/发烧have the flu 患流感严重的病可用terrible或bad来修饰4、I’m sorry+动词不定式，或I’m sorry +that 从句表示对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的委婉表达5、should，情态动词，常用来建议或告诫别人该做什么不该做什么，后面加动词原形（否定形式：shouldn’t）6、had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事7、现在完成时句子基本构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（have和has是助动词，无意义）8、take sb. to sp.带某人去某地9、have a rest=take a rest休息一下10、suggest=advise建议（v.）suggest sb.(not) to do sth.advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)去做某事suggestion(可数)=advice(不可数)建议（n.）一条建议a piece of advice两条建议two pieces of advice11、take pills（pill，可数，专指药丸）take medicine(medicine，不可数，泛指药)Attention：吃药不能用have和eat12、feel like(介词) doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事13、nothing,something,anything等不定代词碑形容词修饰时，形容词放其后14、while & when（引导时间状语从句）当……时候While：①动词必须是延续性动词②从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时③强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生过程中When：①动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词②主句用过去进行时，从句一般用一般过去时③从句和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生15、need：①sb. need sth.“某人需要某物”②sb. need to do sth.“某人需要做某事”③sth. need doing sth.=sth. need to be+过去分词“某物需要被…”Attention：在否定句种和疑问句中need为情态动词16、run to sb.向某人跑去run into sb.撞到某人17、hurt：vt.使伤心，伤害（强调动作）vi.受伤，受疼痛（强调状态）adj.受伤的，痛的18、check over=look over仔细检查（代词放中间Eg:check me over）19、help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.20、ask：请两天的假：ask for two days’ leave =ask for two-day leaveask for help请求，恳求ask sb. for help向某人求救（call sb. for help向某人打电话求救）21、return to=go back to返回…(当地点为地点副词时，去掉to)22、too much+不可数名词“太多…”much too+形容词“太…”too many+可数名词复数too much 放在动词后，表示“做某事太多次”23、thanks/thank you for sth./doing sth.因为（做）某事而感谢某人24、接受建议：follow（take）the advice25、worry & worriedSb. worry about sth.（强调担心的动作）Sb. be worried about sth.(强调担心的状态)26、for+时间段，回答由“How long”引导的问句27、take：take medicine（pills）吃药take the temperature 量体温take…to…带某人或某物去某地take away 带走take off 脱下，起飞take…with…随身携带某物U2T21、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数2、Because（conj.）：后面加句子Cause(v.)：后面加宾语3、without（prep.）后面加名词、代词、动名词4、must：①情态动词，后面加动词原形②在肯定句中，表示肯定推测，可能性最大③引导一般疑问句，答语：Yes，主语+must.No，主语+needn’t或don’t have to.拓展：表示推测：肯定：must>can>could>may>mightMust语气最强烈，“一定”can理论上可能，但未必会发生，“可能”could再次“can”，“可能”may/might无把握的推测，“也许，可能”(might比may更没有把握)否定：can’t>couldn’t>may not>might notcan’t,语气最强烈，“一定不“couldn’t,比can’t语气弱，表示某事不一定真实，“可能不”may not和might not（无把握的）否定推测，“或许不”用于疑问句的推测，一般只用can和could5、say表示电话、报纸、广播、布告、电视上说，不一定能真正意义上说出声，但表达传递出了一定的内容6、even adv.通常置于所修饰词之前，若有助动词放助动词后，还可修饰比较级（还有alot，much，a little）7、ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事8、give up：①后加宾语（名词、代词、动名词）②加代词作宾语，宾语放中间（give it up）9、enough：①adj. “充分的，足够的”，加名词②adv.“充分地，足够地”，修饰形容词和副词，放其后③n. “足够”10、主过从过：主句用过去时，宾语从句也用过去时Eg: She said it might cause illness.主将从现：主句用将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表将来Eg: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will play soccer.as soon as “…就马上…”引导时间状语从句，此句型“主将从现”Eg: I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.11、照顾好某人：①care for sb. very well.②look after sb. very well.③take good care of sb.12、强迫某人（不要）做某事Force sb. (not) to do sth.13、感官动词：taste sound feel look smell尝起来，听起来，感觉起来，看起来，闻起来（感官动词后面加形容词）14、Could & maycould：①can的过去式②在疑问句中表示委婉请求may：①表推测，可能，用于肯定句中②表请求、许可，意为“可以”，可和“can”互换（表请求时用于第一人称的一般疑问句时，否定回答用mustn’t或can’t）③表祝愿15、do harm to sb.对某人有害16、not only…but(also)…不仅…而且…，并列两个对等的句子成分。
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习词组总结及练习
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词组普测(记忆版)Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball1.看见/听见某人做某事see/hear sb do sth2.与…比赛play against3.为某人加油cheer...on4.赢得比赛win the game5.输掉比赛lose the game6.打败某人beat sb7.更喜欢…prefer doing sth8.与…相比更喜欢…. prefer…to…9.加入组织join in10.参加活动take part in11.效力于…play for12.成长grow up13.去爬山go mountain climbing14.花费时间/金钱做某事spend time/money onsth15.花费时间/金钱做某事spend time/money (in)doing sth 16.某人花费金钱做某事pay for17.某人花费时间做某事It takes sb some time to do sth18.擅长,精通…. be good at19.对…有益/害be good/bad for20.练习做某事practice doing sth21.肯定/确定…be sure22.使某人/物…make sb/sth do sth23.保持健康keep healthy/fit24.流行/受欢迎be popular with25.感到激动feel exercited26.因...而出名be famous for27.作为...而出名be famous as28.全世界all over the world29.做...好办法 a good way to…30.到达... arrive in/at31.离开前往某地leave forUnit 1 Topic 2 We should learn teamwork1.生病fall ill2.我的队友之一one of my teammates3.把某物传给某人pass sb sth/pass sth to sb4.立刻right away5.四处乱扔throw around6.对某人大叫shout at7.尽某人全力try/do one’s best8.对某人生气be angry with 9.确定做be sure to10.玩得更开心have more fun11.做某事很开心have a lot of fun in doingsth12.继续努力keep trying13.吵架/打架have a fight14.谈论take about15.最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popularsports16.超过一个世纪over a century17.起初at first18.为了in order to19.形成,产生come into being20.两者都both..and..21.遵守规定follow the rulers 22.例如for example23.阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth24.越来越受欢迎more and more popular25.许多,大量 a lot of26.在草地上around the green27.对某人说道歉say sorry to28.在某人的帮助下with the help of sb29.做完我的作业finish my homeworkUnit1Topic3 The school sports meet is coming1.参加运动会take part in the sports meeting2.男子800米赛跑the boys’ 800-meter race3.为我加油cheer me on4.尽我的最大力量做try my best to do sth5.有很多乐趣lots of fun6.为某事做准备prepare for sth7.和某人交朋友make friends with sb8.约定在6:30分make it half past six9.去野游go for a picnic10.跟上，赶上catch up with11....的象征 a symbol of12.代表stand for13.至少at least 14.每四年every four years15.轮流in turn16.有机会做某事have a chance to do sth17.赢得第一名win the gold medal18.第一次the first time19.跳高表现很差do badly in the high jump20.下一次做得更好do better next time21.冲过终点线cross the finish line22.多做运动do more exercise23.有一天some day24.将来in the future25.能做某事be able toUnit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic1 You should see a dentist1.感冒/发烧/咳嗽/牙痛/背痛/ 胃痛have a cold/fever/cough/toothache/backache/stomachache2.得了流感have the flu3.开水boiled water4.许多、大量lots of5.在太阳下看书read in the sun6.吃些药/药片take some medicine7.把某人带到某地take sb to sp8.日日夜夜day and night9.想要做某事want to do sth10.去看医生/牙医see a dentist11.（好好）休息have a good rest12.躺下lie down13.太多糖果too much candy14.太多蛋糕too many cakes15.刷牙brush teeth16.照顾、照看look after17.一些新的东西something new18.摔倒fall down19.撞上某人run to 20.没什么严重的nothing serious21.重返校园return to school22..一天3次three times a day23.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth24.请一周的假ask for one week’s leave25.为……担心be worried about26.听从医生的建议follow the doctor’s advice27.需要做某事need to do sthUnit 2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.在电视上看足球赛watch a soccer game on TV2.熬夜stay up late3.对…有坏处be bad for4.做早操do morning exercise5.到处乱扔垃圾throw litter around6.早起get up early7.留长指甲keep fingernails long8.餐前洗手wash hands before meal9.不吃早饭去上学go to school without breakfast10.致癌cause cancer11.放弃某事/做某事give up doing sth 12.照顾好某人take care of sb13.强迫某人做谋事force sb to do sth14.生气get mad15..一…就…as soon as16.尽快as soon as possible17.不仅…而且…not only…but also..18.偶然地by accident19.散步take a walk20.告诉某人(不)要做谋事tell sb (not) to do sth21.把某物给某人看show sth to sb22.实际上，事实上in factUnit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?1.继续go on2.一直all the time3.增强我们的体质build us up4.保持房间干净keep the room clean5.保持空气新鲜keep the air fresh6.去拥挤的地方go to crowded places7.远离keep away from8.采纳建议take one’s advice 9.喝足够的水drink enough water10.服药take some medicine11.预防流感prevent the flu12.给---打电话ring up13.给---带口信give a message14.做演讲give a talk15.水果和蔬菜fruit and vegetables16.准时on time17.引起事故cause accidents18.靠自己，独自by oneself19.向某人寻求帮助ask for help20.在某人的帮助下with the help of21.保持安全keep safe22.另一方面on the other hand23.对某人/某物说不say no to sth/sb24.拥有健康的饮食习惯have healthy eating habits25.为了...... in order to26.代替instead of27.热身warm upUnit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby?1.在某人的业余时间in one’s free time2.做一些户外活动do some outdoor activities3.听起来很好！sounds good4.需要改变一下need a change5.对某事/做某事感兴趣be interested in sth/doing sth6.喜欢某事、做某事Love/enjoy/like/prefer/be interested in/be fond of doing sth7.遛狗walk a pet dog8.集邮collect stamps9.切开cut out10.粘上stick to11.提供provide with 12.邮票收藏品stamp collections13.过去常常做某事used to do sth14.从......学到...... learn from..15.超过more than16.开始get started17.以......开始start/begin with18.需要某物做某事need…to do sth19.与某人分享某物share sth with sb20.提供某人某物provide sb with sth21.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb22.洗澡take a bath23.是否...... whether..or not24.养宠物keep petsUnit 3 Topic 2 What sweet music!1.举办演奏会give a concert2.将某物借给某人lend sth to sb/lend sb sth3.从某人处借进某物borrow sth from sb4.拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他/打架子鼓play the violin/piano/guitar/drums5.过去常常做某事used to do sth6.流行音乐/民俗音乐/古典音乐/摇滚乐/乡村音乐/爵士乐Pop /folk /classical /rock /country/juzz music 7.介意某事mind sth介意做某事mind doing sth8.来去匆匆come and go quickly9.日常生活daily life10.因为…而著名be famous for11.作为...（身份）而著名be famous as12.在三岁的时候at the age of three13.开始做某事start to do sth14.不要任何帮助without any help 15.决定做某事decide to do sth16.如此...以至于so that17.一个天生的音乐家 a born musician18.教某人做某事teach sb to do sthUnit3Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?1.接电话answer the phone2..洗澡take a bath3.昨天的这个时候this time yesterday4.跟某人聊天chat with sb5.同意某人agree with sb6.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth7.落下来fall down7.低声地in a low voice8.把某人搂在怀中hold sb in one’s arms9..醒来wake up10.在十九世纪初期in the early 1800s 11.从......出来come out12.敲门knock at the door13.停止做某事stop doing sth14.解决问题solve the problem15.在20世纪60年代in the 1960s16.太......以至于...... so...that...17.关着的be closed18.在......的开始at the beginning of19.团聚get together20.猛烈地吹blow stronglyUnit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.思考think about2.欣赏自然美景enjoy the beauty of nature3.乡村生活life in the countryside4.与他们分享同一个世界share the same world with them5.对…重要be impotant to6.以…为食feed on7.变得越来越小become smaller and smaller8....的重要性the important of...9.实际上as a matter of fact10.几千thousands of几百hundreds of五百/千棵树five hundred/thousands of trees11.越来越少less and less12.处于危险中in danger13..据我们所知as we know14.追逐/追赶run after15.调节气候control the climate16.灭绝die out17.保持水循环keep the water cycling18.不同种类的different kinds ofUnit4 Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?1.倒塌fall down2.还有两个严重的地震another two terrible earthquakes3.失去某人的生命lose one’s life4.保护...免受...的伤害protect...from..5....的数量the number of..许多 a number of6.听说heard about7.保持镇定stay calm8.保证你的安全keep your safe9.靠近close to 10.记得去做某事remember to do sth11.远离keep/get away from12.尽力去做某事try to do sth13.掉下来的电线fallen power lines14.关掉/打开煤气turn off/on the gas15.上/下楼go upstairs/downstairs16.某人发生了某事sth happen to sb17.寻求ask for18.跑出去run out19.派遣某人干某事send sb to do sthUnit4 Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller1.在线聊天chat online2.面对面face to face3.上线查找信息find out the information online4.五分钟后five minutes later5.互相each other6.形成come into being7.看起来像look like8.把…..放进……put into9.并非所有not all10.同时at the same time11.一些关于……的建议some advice about12.把……变成……change...into...13.在字典里查找look up in the dictionary14.等等and so on15.用某物做某事used sth to do sth16.各种all kinds of17.两面性two sides仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词组（测试版）Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball32.看见/听见某人做某事33.与…比赛34.为某人加油35.赢得比赛36.输掉比赛37.打败某人38.更喜欢…39.与…相比更喜欢….40.加入组织41.参加活动42.效力于…43.成长44.去爬山45.花费时间/金钱做某事46.花费时间/金钱做某事47.某人花费时间/金钱做某事48.某人花费金钱做某事49.擅长,精通….50.对…有益/害51.练习做某事52.肯定/确定…53.使某人/物…54.保持健康55.流行/受欢迎56.感到激动57.令人激动的58.因...而出名59.作为...而出名60.全世界61.做...好办法62.到达...63.离开前往某地64.Unit 1 Topic 2 We should learn teamwork30.生病31.我的队友之一32.把某物传给某人33.立刻34.四处乱扔35.对某人大叫36.尽某人全力37.对某人生气38.确定做39.玩得更开心40.做某事很开心41.继续努力42.吵架/打架43.谈论44.最受欢迎的运动之一45.超过一个世纪46.起初47.为了48.形成,产生49.两者都50.遵守规定51.例如52.阻止某人做某事53.越来越受欢迎54.许多,大量55.在草地上56.对某人说道歉57.在某人的帮助下58.做完我的作业Unit1Topic3 The school sports meet is coming26.参加运动会27.男子800米赛跑28.为我加油29.尽我的最大力量做30.有很多乐趣31.为某事做准备32.和某人交朋友33.约定在6:30分34.去野游35.跟上，赶上36....的象征37.代表38.至少39.每四年40.轮流41.有机会做某事42.赢得第一名43.第一次44.跳高表现很差45.下一次做得更好46.冲过终点线47.多做运动48.有一天49.将来50.能做某事Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic1 You should see a dentist.28.感冒/发烧/咳嗽/牙痛/背痛/ 胃痛29.得了流感30.开水31.许多、大量32.在太阳下看书33.吃些药/药片34.把某人带到某地35.日日夜夜36.想要做某事37.去看医生/牙医38.（好好）休息39.躺下40.太多糖果41.太多蛋糕42.刷牙43.照顾、照看44.一些新的东西45.摔倒46.撞上某人47.没什么严重的48.重返校园49..一天3次50.帮助某人做某事51.请一周的假52.为……担心53.听从医生的建议54.需要做某事Unit 2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.23.在电视上看足球赛24.熬夜25.对…有坏处26.做早操27.到处乱扔垃圾28.早起29.留长指甲30.餐前洗手31.不吃早饭去上学32.致癌33.放弃某事/做某事34.照顾好某人35.强迫某人做谋事36.生气37..一…就…38.尽快39.不仅…而且…40.偶然地41.散步42.告诉某人(不)要做谋事43.把某物给某人看44.实际上，事实上45.Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?28.继续29.一直30.增强我们的体质31.保持房间干净32.保持空气新鲜33.去拥挤的地方34.远离35.采纳建议36.喝足够的水37.服药38.预防流感39.给---打电话40.给---带口信41.做演讲42.水果和蔬菜43.准时44.引起事故45.靠自己，独自46.向某人寻求帮助47.在某人的帮助下48.保持安全49.另一方面50.对某人/某物说不51.拥有健康的饮食习惯52.为了......53.代替54.热身Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobb y?11.在某人的业余时间12.做一些户外活动13.听起来很好！14.需要改变一下15.对某事/做某事感兴趣16.喜欢某事、做某事17.遛狗18.集邮19.切开20.粘上25.提供26.邮票收藏品27.过去常常做某事28.从......学到......29.超过30.开始31.以......开始32.需要某物做某事33.与某人分享某物34.提供某人某物35.为某人提供某物36.洗澡37.是否......38.养宠物Unit 3 Topic 2 What sweet music!11.举办演奏会12.将某物借给某人13.从某人处借进某物14.拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他/打架子鼓15.过去常常做某事16.流行音乐/民俗音乐/古典音乐/摇滚乐/乡村音乐/爵士乐17.介意某事介意做某事18.来去匆匆19.日常生活20.因为…而著名19.作为...（身份）而著名20.在三岁的时候21.开始做某事22.不要任何帮助23.决定做某事24.如此...以至于25.一个天生的音乐家26.教某人做某事Unit3Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?21.接电话22..洗澡23.昨天的这个时候24.跟某人聊天25.同意某人26.害怕做某事7. 落下来27.低声地28.把某人搂在怀中29..醒来30.在十九世纪初期31.从......出来32.敲门33.停止做某事34.解决问题35.在20世纪60年代36.太......以至于......37.关着的38.在......的开始39.团聚40.猛烈地吹41.Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.19.思考20.欣赏自然美景21.乡村生活22.与他们分享同一个世界23.对…重要24.以…为食25.变得越来越小26....的重要性27.实际上28.几千几百五百/千棵树29.越来越少30.处于危险中31..据我们所知32.追逐/追赶33.调节气候34.灭绝35.保持水循环36.不同种类的Unit4 Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?20.倒塌21.还有两个严重的地震22.失去某人的生命23.保护...免受...的伤害24....的数量许多25.听说26.保持镇定27.保证你的安全28.靠近29.记得去做某事30.远离31.尽力去做某事32.掉下来的电线33.关掉/打开煤气34.上/下楼35.某人发生了某事36.寻求37.跑出去38.派遣某人干某事Unit4 Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller.18.在线聊天19.面对面20.上线查找信息21.五分钟后22.互相23.形成24.看起来像25.把…..放进……26.并非所有27.同时28.一些关于……的建议29.把……变成……30.在字典里查找31.等等32.用某物做某事33.各种17.两面性。
过去式和过去进行时讲练语法-仁爱版英语八年级上册
六、精练,时态互换。
1.He drew some pictures just now.(just now改为 at 8:00 yesterday) → He was drawing some pictures at 8:00 yesterday. 2.They were playing the drums from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday.(from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday改为 yesterday） → They played the drums yesterday.
二、用法的区别（精讲） 1、一般过去式表示过去某个 时间发生的动作或者存在的状态，
二、用法的区别 谓语动词只能用过去式的形式。 2、过去进行时表示过去某个时间 点或者某个时间段正在进行的动作， 谓语动词用过去进行的形式
三、精讲例句 1.I was here last year. 2.He lived here last mouth. 3.They sang some English songs at the party last night. 4They were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
→They weren’t planting trees from 8 to 9 last Sunday.
四、一般疑问句和否定句的改法
不同点：一般过去式不规则的要借did来完成，而且 借did动词要还原。 He flew kites yesterday.(①改为一般疑问句并回 答②改为否定句) →Did he fly kites yesterday?
过去式和过去进行时精讲精 练语法
初二年英语组
一、结构区别(精讲) 1、助动词be的过去式 was/were
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习--单项选择(含答案解析)
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习--单项选择（含答案解析）主要考点：1. If/ whether引导的宾语从句与if引导的条件状语从句的辨析2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，stop doing sth.停下来做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事3. 不定代词: other, any other, the other, all的用法4. 词组辨析: look up 查字典，代词需放中间。
情态动词后面加动词的原形5. 冠词: a, an, the; 序数词前面加a,表示“再，又”6. The number of +谓语动词的单数，形容数量的小用“small”7. another+基数词+可数名词的复数=基数词+more+可数名词的复数8.状语从句:until, when, after, before9. 介词: in the morning, on+具体的某一天10. 感叹句: how, what选择, advice是不可数名词11. 比较级: 用much修饰比较级，句子中能替代上文中提到的名词可以用that/ those12. too ... toso ... thatnot ... enough ... to do sth.such...that13. used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be/ get used to doing sth.现在习惯做某事14. lend, borrow区别15. thousand/hundred 数量表达die的各种变形, die out16. be interested in doing sth. join/ join in17. feel like doing; provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth.18. mind doing sth/ mind not doing sth.19. 形容词比较级and 形容词比较级20. 比较级:形容词比较级前可以使用表示程度的副词进行修饰，any other + 可数名词单数21. 指示代词: that, it用法22. while/when 区别23. 情态动词: Must ... ... ? 否定回答:Can ... ...? 否定回答:May ... ...? 否定回答:24. be famous for/as; be popular with25. play an important part/role in sth.26. win + 比赛意为“赢得比赛”VS. beat + sb. 意为“击败某人”27. play: a)后接表示球类和棋类的词时不加the e.g. football/basketball/chessb)后接表示乐器的词时要加the e.g. play the piano/guitar/violin28. teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”29. think about 意为“考虑”VS. think up 意为“想出（计划、主意等）”30. I don’t agree. 表示不赞同VS. I think so. 表示赞同31. 根据语境判断时态过去进行时结构：was/were + doing32. What do you think of…？=How do you like……？意为“你觉得……怎么样”33.no better than 意为“没有比……更好的”good的比较级一1. It is such wonderful movie that I want to see it second time.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; a2.--- Don’t you think Beijing roast duck is delicious? --- .But my mother likes to eat it.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. It’s not deliciousD. I don’t think so3.He is taller than students in his class.A. all theB. otherC. any otherD. the other4.A big rainstorm Shanghai last week.A. struckB. happenedC. stuckD. hit5. If you don’t know the words, you should in a dictionary.A. to look them upB. look at themC. look them upD. Look up them6.Mr. Brown let the workers stop because they were very tired.A. to; to restB. /; to restC. to; restingD. /; resting7.I don’t know he will come or not. he comes, I will tell you.A. if; IfB. whether; WhetherC. whether; IfD. if; Whether8.We have to say goodbye to each other and it will be weeks we can meet again.A. another five; afterB. more five; whenC. another five; untilD. five more; before9.He left Beijing the morning March 7th.A. on; ofB. in; ofC. on; inD. in; in10.I live there when I was child. But now I living in big cities.A. used to; am usedB. was used to; get usedC. used to; get used toD. was used to; am used to11.Now the number of the pandas in China becoming .A. are; less and lessB. is; fewer and fewerC. are; fewer and fewerD. is; smaller and smaller12.Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that13.The traffic in Beijing is heavier than in Taiyuan.A. more; thatB. much; itC. much more; thisD. much; that14.A: useful advice he gave me! B: kind he is!A. What; HowB. How; WhatC. What a; HowD. What an; How15.---You’d better not be late for school next time. ---- .A. OK, I willB. I hope notC. Sorry, I won’tD. Sorry, I’m afraid not二1. --- Must I finish my homework now?---No, you . You finish it later.A. mustn’t, needB. can’t, mayC. needn’t, canD. shouldn’t, can2. The weather in Fuzhou is nicer than in Beijing.A. thatB. /C. itD. those3. Jay Chou is famous his songs and he is popular young people.A. as, withB. as, toC. for, withD. for, to4. interesting work it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. animals and plants are because of the pollution.A. Thousands of, diedB. thousands of, dying outC. Two thousands, dyingD. Two thousands of, died out6. --- Could you me your new dictionary?--- Of course. You can it for a week.A. borrow, keepB. lend, keepC. lend, borrowD. borrow, lend7. The book is high for me get.A. so, thatB. not, enoughC. too, toD. such, that8. Michael is stronger than any other .A. little, studentB. very, studentsC. a little, studentD. much, students9. While the man newspapers, his wife home.A. read, gotB. was reading, gotC. was reading, was gettingD. read, was getting10. I like playing soccer, but now I like it very much.A. didn’t used toB. didn’t use toC. don’t use toD. usedn’t..11. Many people are becoming in the army.A. interested, joiningB. interested, joining inC. interesting, joinD. interesting, join in12. Do you feel like us any food and drinks?A. to provide, forB. providing, /C. to provide, withD. providing, with13. Would you mind not a story a low voice?A. saying, inB. to tell, withC. telling, inD. to say, with14. The poor girl has friends to .A. less and less, playB. fewer and fewer, play withC. fewer and fewer, playD. less and less, play with15. Forests an important part in the climate.A. play, controllingB. take, controlC. take, controllingD. play, controling三1. My uncle keeps a lot of and on the farm.A. sheep; gooseB. sheep; geeseC. sheeps; gooses2. The weather of winter in Beijing is colder than in Fuzhou.A. itB. oneC. that3. --- Do you often help your cousin with his English?--- No. He learns English himself.A. byB. forC. with4. He is too heavy so he decides some exercise to keep healthy.A. takeB. takingC. to take5. --- Mr. Wang, what does this word mean?--- You can the word in your English-Chinese dictionary.A. look upB. put upC. give up6. --- How many students are there in your school?--- About students, I think.A. thousand ofB. five thousandC. five thousands7. My mother gave my sister and me $10 .A. eachB. everyC. all8. After his wife died, he lived .A. loneB. lonelyC. alone9. As time went by, there were trees than before.A. lessB. leastC. fewer10. When I got home, I saw my son computer games.A. playB. playingC. played .11. weather! It’s always raining.A. What badB. What niceC. How bad12. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen I was reading the newspaper.A. beforeB. afterC. while13. Jack is only 5 years old. He is young go to school.A. very; toB. too; toC. enough; to14. --- Must I park my car behind the building?--- No, you . You park it there.A. don’t have to; mayB. may not; mustC. mustn’t; may15. --- The net bar is not a good place for children.--- . We’d better ask children to stay away form it.A. Just so-soB. I agree with youC. I don’t think so四1. We’ll see even stronger China in near future.A. a; t h eB. an; aC. an; the2. This song nicer than one, I think.A. hears; any otherB. sounds; any otherC. listen; any3. The boy played beautiful music that we all lost our selves in it.A. soB. suchC. every4. The math book Mary’s, because her name is on the cover.A. may beB. must beC. can be5. --- How do you go to school, Tom?--- I go to school by bus, but I ride a bike now.A. used toB. use toC. be used to6. --- What were you doing your father back?--- I was doing my homework.A. when; was comingB. while; cameC. when; came7. --- When did you watch the movie?--- I it last month.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. watched8. --- Don’t you like folk music?--- . I prefer pop music.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I don’t9. Mr. Brown is old anything. He has to ask others to look after him.A. too; to doB. so; to doC. too; not to do10. The weather of summer in Fuzhou is hotter than in Beijing.A. more; itB. much; thatC. little; that11. The number of the students in our school about .A. is; two thousandsB. are; two thousandC. is; two thousand12. The boy is very young, but he knows much about computers.A. knowledgeB. skillsC. inventors13. The boy often some unhealthy websites and his parents are angry.A. visitsB. playC. buys34. --- Would you mind in the classroom?--- Sorry, I won’t do that again.A. not runningB. don’t runC. not to run15. --- Did Alice sleep well last night?--- No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed 12 o’clock last night.A. afterB. whenC. until16. --- Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Fei.--- She is coming.A. Who are you?B. I’d love to.C. Hold on, please.17. the morning of the lunar new year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends.A. InB. OnC. At18. --- Do you often help your cousin with his English?--- No. He learns English .A. by himselfB. for himselfC. with himself19. --- there two football matches here tomorrow?--- Yes, there are.A. Are; /B. Will; beC. Are; going to be20. --- do you have a sports meet at your school?--- Once a year.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long答案解析1. It is such wonderful movie that I want to see it second time.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; a【答案】A【解析】movie单数名词+a a second 再一次2.--- Don’t you think Beijing roast duck is delicious? --- .But my mother likes to eat it.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. It’s not deliciousD. I don’t think so 【答案】B【解析】But my mother likes to eat it说明不喜欢吃3.He is taller than students in his class.A. all theB. otherC. any otherD. the other【答案】D【解析】any other其他任何一个+名词单数. the other 其他+名词复数4.A big rainstorm Shanghai last week.A. struckB. happenedC. stuckD. hit【答案】A【解析】last week.体现过去时态struck袭击5. If you don’t know the words, you should in a dictionary.A. to look them upB. look at themC. look them upD. Look up them 【答案】C【解析】should+动词原形words是复数look them up 代词放中间6.Mr. Brown let the workers stop because they were very tired.A. to; to restB. /; to restC. to; restingD. /; resting【答案】B【解析】let +动词原形stop doing 停止做stop to do 停下去做7.I don’t know he will come or not. he comes, I will tell you.A. if; IfB. whether; WhetherC. whether; IfD. if; Whether【答案】C or not 用whether if he comes, I will tell you. 如果他来【解析】8.We have to say goodbye to each other and it will be weeks we can meet again.A. another five; afterB. more five; whenC. another five; untilD. five more; before 【答案】D【解析】five more=another five另外5个在我们见面前还有5周9.He left Beijing the morning March 7th.A. on; ofB. in; ofC. on; inD. in; in【答案】A【解析】三月7日早上用on on the morning of March 7th10.I live there when I was child. But now I living in big cities.A. used to; am usedB. was used to; get usedC. used to; get used toD. was used to; am used to 【答案】C【解析】used to do 过去常常; get used to doing 习惯11.Now the number of the pandas in China becoming .A. are; less and lessB. is; fewer and fewerC. are; fewer and fewerD. is; smaller and smaller 【答案】D【解析】the number of 数量用大小修饰+ is; smaller and smaller 越来越小12.Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that【答案】C【解析】so; +adj that +句子such;+名词that+句子13.The traffic in Beijing is heavier than in Taiyuan.A. more; thatB. much; itC. much more; thisD. much; that【答案】D【解析】much+比较级; that替代前面的名词14.A: useful advice he gave me! B: kind he is!A. What; HowB. How; WhatC. What a; HowD. What an; How【答案】A【解析】感叹句有名用what 没有名词用how15.---You’d better not be late for school next time. ---- .A. OK, I willB. I hope notC. Sorry, I won’tD. Sorry, I’m afraid not 【答案】C【解析】你最后不要做.... --- 对不起，我将不会了二1. --- Must I finish my homework now?---No, you . You finish it later.A. mustn’t, needB. can’t, mayC. needn’t, canD. shouldn’t, can【答案】C【解析】must 提问否定回答用needn’t2. The weather in Fuzhou is nicer than in Beijing.A. thatB. /C. itD. those【答案】A【解析】that 替代前面的单数，不可数名词those替代名词复数3. Jay Chou is famous his songs and he is popular young people.A. as, withB. as, toC. for, withD. for, to【答案】C【解析】is famous for 因....出名is popular with 受...欢迎4. interesting work it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an【答案】C【解析】感叹句有名用what 没有名词用how5. animals and plants are because of the pollution.A. Thousands of, diedB. thousands of, dying outC. Two thousands, dyingD. Two thousands of, died out【答案】B【解析】Thousands of成千上万thousand前有数不加s be dying out 快灭绝了6. --- Could you me your new dictionary?--- Of course. You can it for a week.A. borrow, keepB. lend, keepC. lend, borrowD. borrow, lend 【答案】B【解析】lend,借出borrow借进keep长时间借7. The book is high for me get.A. so, thatB. not, enoughC. too, toD. such, that【答案】C too, to太...不能so; +adj that +句子such;+名词that+句子【解析】8. Michael is stronger than any other .A. little, studentB. very, studentsC. a little, studentD. much, students 【答案】C【解析】a little,修饰比较级any other student其他任何一个学生9. While the man newspapers, his wife home.A. read, gotB. was reading, gotC. was reading, was gettingD. read, was getting 【答案】B【解析】While sb was reading 当..正在阅读是his wife got home 他的妻子回家了10. I like playing soccer, but now I like it very much.A. didn’t used toB. didn’t use toC. don’t use toD. usedn’t【答案】B【解析】didn’t use to 过去不...11. Many people are becoming in the army.A. interested, joiningB. interested, joining inC. interesting, joinD. interesting, join in 【答案】A【解析】be interested in + joining+组织对...参军很有兴趣12. Do you feel like us any food and drinks?A. to provide, forB. providing, /C. to provide, withD. providing, with 【答案】D【解析】feel like doing 想要做... provide sb with sth 提供某人某物13. Would you mind not a story a low voice?A. saying, inB. to tell, withC. telling, inD. to say, with【答案】C【解析】w ould you mind+doing 你介意吗in a low voice小声14. The poor girl has friends to .A. less and less, playB. fewer and fewer, play withC. fewer and fewer, playD. less and less, play with【答案】B【解析】fewer and fewer+可数名词play with和...玩15. Forests an important part in the climate.A. play, controllingB. take, controlC. take, controllingD. play, controling 【答案】A【解析】play an important part in+doing 在...扮演一个重要角色三1. My uncle keeps a lot of and on the farm.A. sheep; gooseB. sheep; geeseC. sheeps; gooses【答案】B【解析】sheep单复同型goose-- geese2. The weather of winter in Beijing is colder than in Fuzhou.A. itB. oneC. that【答案】C【解析】that 替代前面的单数名词3. --- Do you often help your cousin with his English?--- No. He learns English himself.A. byB. forC. with【答案】A【解析】learns English by himself 自学英语4. He is too heavy so he decides some exercise to keep healthy.A. takeB. takingC. to take【答案】C【解析】decide to do 觉得做某事5. --- Mr. Wang, what does this word mean?--- You can the word in your English-Chinese dictionary.A. look upB. put upC. give up【答案】A【解析】. look up 查找put up 挂give up 放弃6. --- How many students are there in your school?--- About students, I think.A. thousand ofB. five thousandC. five thousands 【答案】B【解析】. thousands of 成千上万thousand 前有数不加s7. My mother gave my sister and me $10 .A. eachB. everyC. all【答案】A【解析】each两者每一个8. After his wife died, he lived .A. loneB. lonelyC. alone【答案】C【解析】lonely 孤独alone单独9. As time went by, there were trees than before.A. lessB. leastC. fewer【答案】C【解析】fewer 修饰可数名词10. When I got home, I saw my son computer games.A. playB. playingC. played【答案】B【解析】see sb doing 看见某人正在做see sb do 看见某人做了...11. weather! It’s always raining.A. What badB. What niceC. How bad【答案】A【解析】感叹句中有名词用what 没有名词用how12. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen I was reading the newspaper.A. beforeB. afterC. while【答案】C【解析】while+延续性动词（进行时）13. Jack is only 5 years old. He is young go to school.A. very; toB. too; toC. enough; to【答案】B【解析】too; to 太....不能14. --- Must I park my car behind the building?--- No, you . You park it there.A. don’t have to; mayB. may not; mustC. mustn’t; may【答案】A【解析】must 提问否定回答用needn’t 、don’t have to15. --- The net bar is not a good place for children.--- . We’d better ask children to stay away form it.A. Just so-soB. I agree with youC. I don’t think so【答案】B【解析】Just so-so 一般般I agree with you 我同意I don’t think so我不这么认为四1. We’ll see even stronger China in near future.A. a; t h eB. an; aC. an; the【答案】C【解析】in the future在将来 a even stronger China 一个更强的的中国2. This song nicer than one, I think.A. hears; any otherB. sounds; any otherC. listen; any【答案】B【解析】sounds听起来; any other 其他任何一个3. The boy played beautiful music that we all lost our selves in it.A. soB. suchC. every【答案】B【解析】such +名词+that 如此...以至于4. The math book Mary’s, because her name is on the cover.A. may beB. must beC. can be【答案】B【解析】may be 可能是must be 一定是5. --- How do you go to school, Tom?--- I go to school by bus, but I ride a bike now.A. used toB. use toC. be used to【答案】A【解析】used to do 过去常常做...6. --- What were you doing your father back?--- I was doing my homework.A. when; was comingB. while; cameC. when; came【答案】C【解析】when;your father came back? 当你爸回来时7. --- When did you watch the movie?--- I it last month.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. watched【答案】C【解析】last month体现过去时态8. --- Don’t you like folk music?--- . I prefer pop music.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I don’t【答案】B【解析】No, I don’t 是的，我不喜欢9. Mr. Brown is old anything. He has to ask others to look after him.A. too; to doB. so; to doC. too; not to do【答案】A【解析】too; to太...不能10. The weather of summer in Fuzhou is hotter than in Beijing.A. more; itB. much; thatC. little; that【答案】B【解析】much+比较级; that 替代前面的单数名词11. The number of the students in our school about .A. is; two thousandsB. are; two thousandC. is; two thousand【答案】C【解析】The number of总数+ is thousand前有数不加s12. The boy is very young, but he knows much about computers.A. knowledgeB. skillsC. inventors【答案】A【解析】much+不可数名词13. The boy often some unhealthy websites and his parents are angry.A. visitsB. playC. buys【答案】A【解析】visits websites 上网站34. --- Would you mind in the classroom?--- Sorry, I won’t do that again.A. not runningB. don’t runC. not to run【答案】A【解析】Would you mind not doing 你介意不要....15. --- Did Alice sleep well last night?--- No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed 12 o’clock last night.A. afterB. whenC. until【答案】C【解析】not....until 直到...才16. --- Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Fei.--- She is coming.A. Who are you?B. I’d love to.C. Hold on, please.【答案】C【解析】Hold on, please.请稍等17. the morning of the lunar new year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends.A. InB. OnC. At【答案】B【解析】on the morning of the lunar new year 某天的早上用on18. --- Do you often help your cousin with his English?--- No. He learns English .A. by himselfB. for himselfC. with himself【答案】A【解析】learns English. by himself自学英语19. --- there two football matches here tomorrow?--- Yes, there are.A. Are; /B. Will; beC. Are; going to be 【答案】C【解析】. Are; going to be +名词复数20. --- do you have a sports meet at your school?--- Once a year.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long 【答案】B【解析】How soon 多快How often 多经常How long多久。
仁爱 英语 八年级上 不规则动词
got
lend let lie light lose make mean meet put rebuild ring
ride sell send shake shine sit sleep read speed spell stand stick
ran
swim tear teach tell
took throw
be become blow break bring burn buy can come beat began
cost do draw drink drive eat fall feed fight find fit fly
cut
forget give go grow have hit hold hurt know learn
cut
forget give go grow have hit hold hurt know learn
got
sang spoke
wake think wear win wtite say see
heard
would
built
felt
kept
caught
left
原形 过去式
原形
过去式
不规则动词 原形 过去式
cut
forget give go grow have hit hold hurt know learn
got
lend let lie light lose make mean meet put rebuild ring
ride sell send shake shine sit sleep read speed spell stand stick
heard
仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级英语上册期末复习知识点
仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点汇编精华版Unit 1&考点词汇against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future , record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , ring , symbol&目标短语cheer... on 为……加油quite a bit/ a lot 许多，大量play for为……效力grow up 长大成人，成长in the future 今后,在将来give up 放弃take part in =be in =take part in参加，加入both...and... 两个都，既……又……spend... (in) doing sth.=spend…on sth. 花费(时间)做…… pretty well 相当好all over the world=throughout the world=around the world全世界be good for 对……有益keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康leave for 动身去某地fall ill=be ill 患病arrive in/ at(小地点用at,大地点用in) =get to=reach到达(某地) be glad to (do)乐意于…right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立刻，马上make one's bed 整理床铺do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人shout at sb. 朝某人大叫be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气（注意：be有形式变化）do one's best=try one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时to do形式) keep doing sth. 继续做某事tum down 关小，调低（反）：turn up开大，调高；turn on打开（反）：turn off关闭take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下，就座as well 也，还有instead of 代替，而不是more and more 越来越(多的) (反)：less and less越来越（少）stand for 象征build up 使……增强（buil sb. up增强某人体质）at least 至少，不少于be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为……作准备be able to=can 能够(后接动词原形，be有各种形式，can只有时态变化)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词，根据主语用相应形式) &重点句型1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.2. I hope our team will win.3. —Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing.4. —Are you going to join the school rowing club? —Yes , I am. / No , I'm not.5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I'm going to be a dancer.6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.7. They are sure that she will win.8. —Michael , could you please do me a favor? —Sure. What is it?9. —Would you mind if I try it again? —Certainly not. Please do.10. —I'm sorry I'm late for class. —That's OK. Please take a seat.11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself.12. What do you mean by saying that?13. We are sure to win next time.14. I'll take part in the school meet.15. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.16. I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.&功能意念1. 请求允许—May I come in? —Yes , please.—Would you mind teaching me? —Not at all. /Of course not.—Would you mind not putting your bike here? —Sorry. I'll put it somewhere else.—Would/ Do you mind if l open the window? —You'd better not. /I'm sorry, it's not allowed.—Could you please do me a favor? —Sure/Certainly. What's it?—Can/Could l use your telephone? —Of course , you can.2. 道歉Sorry. /I'm sorry. /Excuse me , please. /I beg your pardon.—I'm sorry. I'm late for class.—That's OK. Please take a seat.—I'm sorry for what I said. —It's nothing.—I'm sorry to trouble you. —Never mind.—I'm sorry for losing your book. —Oh, it doesn't matter，I have another one.3. 约会—When shall we meet? —Let's make it half past six.—Where shall we meet? —At the school gate.—Will you be free this Sunday? — Yeah, I think I will.—Let's make it 4: 30. —All right. See you then.—Do you have time this afternoon?=Are you free this afternoon?—I'm afraid I have no time then. /Sorry , I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.—Could we meet at 4:30? — Yes , I'll be free then.—How about tomorrow morning?(=what about,后接动词要用v.-ing形式)—All right. See you then.&语法精粹1.掌握一般将来时be going to/will +动词原形的用法。
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化及练习
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化记忆版Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → teammate 队友（名词）football → soccer 足球（同义词）win → won 赢（过去式）prefer → preferred 更喜欢（过去式）→ winner 冠军（名词-人）scientist → science 科学（名词）policewoman → policewomen 女警察（复数形式）policeman → policemen 男警察（复数形式）spend → spent 花费（过去式）health → healthy 健康的（形容词）healthy → fit 健康的（同义词）excited → exciting 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → good 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → fell 跌倒（过去式）ill → illness 疾病（名词）certain → certainly 确定地（副词）throw → threw 扔，投（过去式）fight → fought 争论（过去式）angry → angrily 生气地（副词）invent → inventor 发明家（名词）outdoor → indoor 室内的（反义词）hold → held 举办（过去式）main → mainly 主要地（副词）person → personal 个人的（形容词）hero → heroes 英雄（复数）hit → hit 碰撞（过去式）→ hitting （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → lost 失去(过去式) hold v. → held 举办(过去式) begin v. → beginning 开始(现在分词) stand v. → stood 站立(过去式) win v. → won 赢(过去式) excite v. → exciting 激动的(adj. 人) → winner 名词(胜利者) → exciting 令人激动的(物) little adj. → less 更少(比较级) → least 最少的(最高级)→ at least (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → suggestion 建议(名词) stomach → stomachache 胃疼(名词) boil → boiled 烧开的(形容词) lie → lay 躺(过去式) → boiling 正在烧的（形容词）→lying （现在分词）serious→ seriously 严肃的(副词) terrible → terribly 糟糕的(副词) worry → worried 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → because 因为（连词）with → without 没有（反义词）smoke → smoker 吸烟者（名词）active → activity 活动（名词）tomato → tomatoes 西红柿（名词复数）illness → ill 有病的（形容词）surprise → surprised 惊讶的（形容词）potato → potatoes 土豆（名词）healthy → unhealthy 不健康的（反义词）possible → impossible 不可能（反义词）weak → woke 虚弱的（过去式）risk → 冒......的风险（动词中文意思）litter → l乱扔垃圾（动词中文意思）taste → 味道（名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → journalist 记者（名词）question → 询问（动词中文意思）build → built 增强（过去式） build → building 建筑物（名词）final → finally 最后地（副词）crowd → crowded 拥挤的（形容词）they → themselves 他们自己（反身代词）fat → 脂肪（名词中文意思）happy →happiness 幸福（名词）choose → choice 选择（名词）→ unhappy 不高兴的（反义词）→ chose （过去式）cook → cook 厨师（名词）→ chosen （过去分词）it → itself 它自己（反身代词）advise → 动词建议（什么词性）she → herself 她自己（反身代词） advice → 名词建议（什么词性）leave → left 离开（过去式）with → without 缺乏（反义词）→ leaving （现在分词）ahead → 副词（词性）向前exercise → 练习（可数时中文意思）exercise → 锻炼（不可数意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → hobbies 爱好（复数形式）fun → funny 有趣的（形容词）collect → collection 收藏品（名词）comfortable → comfort 安慰（名词/动词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）interest → interested 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ interesting 有趣的（adj-物）→ unfriendly 不友好的（adj-否定）beauty → beautiful 漂亮的（形容词）own → owner 主人（名词）introduce → introduction 介绍（名词）stick → stuck 粘贴（过去式）danger → dangerous 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → beautiful 美妙地(副词) interest →interesting (现在分词)excite → exciting (现在分词) → interested (过去分词) → excited (过去分词) sing → singer 歌手(名词) easy → easily 容易地(副词) class → classic 经典的(形容词)care → careful 仔细的(形容词) quick → quickly 快速地(副词) → careless 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → surpring (现在分词)→ carelessly 仔细地(副词) → surprised (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → fell 落下（过去式）hold → held 举办（过去式）agree → agreement 赞同（名词）please → pleased 满意的（adj-人）→ disagree 同意（反义词）→ pleasant 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ disagreement 不同意（名词) → pleasure 乐意（名词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）care → careful 仔细的（形容词）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ carefully 仔细地（副词）die → dead 死的（形容词）→ carelessly 粗心的（反义副词）→ death 死亡（名词）cut → cut 剪/切（过去式）→ 伤口（名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →natural 自然的(adj.) thick →thin 薄的(反义词)die →death (n.)→dead (adj.)→dying (+ing)→died (+ed.)→die out (灭绝) little →less 更少的(比较级)→least 最少的(最高级) .south →southern 南方的(adj.) good →better 更好的(比较级)→least 最好的(最高级) beauty →beautiful 漂亮的(adj.)→more beautiful 更漂亮(比较级) danger →dangerous 危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → disappear 消失（反义词）snow → snowy 下雪的（形容词）shock → shocked 使震惊（过去式）strike → struck 侵袭（过去式）→ 名词（余震）rain → rainy 下雨的（形容词）nation → national 名族的（形容词）sad → sadness 悲伤（名词）Earth → earthquick 地震（名词）miss → missing 失踪的（形容词）normal → normally 一般地（副词）door → indoor 室内（形容词的）build → built 增强（过去式）→ outdoor 室外→ rebuild （重建）shake → shook 摇动（过去式）injure → injured 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → cheaper 便宜的（比较级）safely → safe 安全（形容词）cheat → cheating 作弊（现在分词）correct → correctly 正确地（副词）dictionary → dictionaries 字典（复数）reporter → report 报告（动词）improve → improving 提高（现在分词）study → studied 学习（过去式）science → scientist 科学家（名词）change → changing 改变（现在分词）chat → chatting 聊天（现在分词）advice → advise 建议（动词）仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词性变化（测试版）Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → 队友（名词）football → 足球（同义词）win → 赢（过去式）prefer → 更喜欢（过去式）→ 冠军（名词-人）scientist → 科学（名词）policewoman → 女警察（复数形式）policeman → 男警察（复数形式）spend → 花费（过去式）health → 健康的（形容词）healthy → 健康的（同义词）excited → 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → 跌倒（过去式）ill → 疾病（名词）certain → 确定地（副词）throw → 扔，投（过去式）fight → 争论（过去式）angry → 生气地（副词）invent → 发明家（名词）outdoor → 室内的（反义词）hold → 举办（过去式）main → 主要地（副词）person → 个人的（形容词）hero → 英雄（复数）hit → 碰撞（过去式）→ （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → 失去(过去式) hold v. → 举办(过去式) begin v. → 开始(现在分词) stand v. → 站立(过去式)win v. → 赢(过去式) excite v. → 激动的(adj. 人) → 名词(胜利者) → 令人激动的(物) little adj. → 更少(比较级) → 最少的(最高级)→ (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → 建议(名词) stomach → 胃疼(名词) boil → 烧开的(形容词) lie → 躺(过去式) → 正在烧的（形容词）→（现在分词）serious→ 严肃的(副词) terrible → 糟糕的(副词) worry → 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → 因为（连词）with → 没有（反义词）smoke → 吸烟者（名词）active → 活动（名词）tomato → 西红柿（名词复数）illness → 有病的（形容词）surprise → 惊讶的（形容词）potato → 土豆（名词）healthy → 不健康的（反义词）possible → 不可能（反义词）weak → 虚弱的（过去式）risk → （动词中文意思）litter → （动词中文意思）taste → （名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → 记者（名词）question → （动词中文意思）build → 增强（过去式）build → 建筑物（名词）final → 最后地（副词）crowd → 拥挤的（形容词）they → 他们自己（反身代词）fat → （名词中文意思）happy →幸福（名词）choose → 选择（名词）→ 不高兴的（反义词）→ （过去式）cook → 厨师（名词）→ （过去分词）it → 它自己（反身代词）advise → 建议（什么词性）she → 她自己（反身代词）advice → 建议（什么词性）leave → 离开（过去式）with → 缺乏（反义词）→ （现在分词）ahead → （词性）向前exercise → （可数时中文意思）exercise → （不可数中文意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → 爱好（复数形式）fun → 有趣的（形容词）collect → 收藏品（名词）comfortable → 安慰（名词/动词）friend → 友谊（名词）interest → 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 有趣的（adj-物）→ 不友好的（形容词-否定）beauty → 漂亮的（形容词）own → 主人（名词）introduce → 介绍（名词）stick → 粘贴（过去式）danger → 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → 美妙地(副词) interest → (现在分词)excite → (现在分词) → (过去分词) → (过去分词) sing → 歌手(名词)easy → 容易地(副词) class → 经典的(形容词) care → 仔细的(形容词) quick → 快速地(副词) → 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → (现在分词)→ 仔细地(副词) → (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → 落下（过去式）hold → 举办（过去式）agree → 赞同（名词）please → 满意的（adj-人）→ 不同意（反义词）→ 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ 不同意（名词) → 乐意（名词）friend → 友谊（名词）care → 仔细的（形容词）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 仔细地（副词）die → 死的（形容词）→ 粗心的（反义副词）→ 死亡（名词）cut → 剪/切（过去式）→ （名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →自然的(adj.)thick →薄的(反义词)die →(n.)→(adj.)→(+ing)→(+ed.)→(灭绝) little →更少的(比较级)→最少的(最高级) .south →南方的(adj.) good →更好的(比较级)→最好的(最高级) beauty →漂亮的(adj.)→更漂亮(比较级) danger →危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → 消失（反义词）snow → 下雪的（形容词）shock → 使震惊（过去式）strike → 侵袭（过去式）→ （余震）rain → 下雨的（形容词）nation → 名族的（形容词）sad → 悲伤（名词）Earth → 地震（名词）miss → 失踪的（形容词）normal → 一般地（副词）door → 室内（形容词的）build → 增强（过去式）→ 室外→ （重建）shake → 摇动（过去式）injure → 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → 便宜的（比较级）safely → 安全（形容词）cheat → 作弊（现在分词）correct → 正确地（副词）dictionary → 字典（复数）reporter → 报告（动词）improve → 提高（现在分词）study → 学习（过去式）science → 科学家（名词）change → 改变（现在分词）chat → 聊天（现在分词）advice → 建议（动词）。
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习词组总结及练习(word文档良心出品)
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词组普测(记忆版)Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball1.看见/听见某人做某事see/hear sb do sth2.与…比赛play against3.为某人加油cheer...on4.赢得比赛win the game5.输掉比赛lose the game6.打败某人beat sb7.更喜欢…prefer doing sth8.与…相比更喜欢…. prefer…to…9.加入组织join in10.参加活动take part in11.效力于…play for12.成长grow up13.去爬山go mountain climbing14.花费时间/金钱做某事spend time/money onsth15.花费时间/金钱做某事spend time/money (in)doing sth 16.某人花费金钱做某事pay for17.某人花费时间做某事It takes sb some time to do sth18.擅长,精通…. be good at19.对…有益/害be good/bad for20.练习做某事practice doing sth21.肯定/确定…be sure22.使某人/物…make sb/sth do sth23.保持健康keep healthy/fit24.流行/受欢迎be popular with25.感到激动feel exercited26.因...而出名be famous for27.作为...而出名be famous as28.全世界all over the world29.做...好办法 a good way to…30.到达... arrive in/at31.离开前往某地leave forUnit 1 Topic 2 We should learn teamwork1.生病fall ill2.我的队友之一one of my teammates3.把某物传给某人pass sb sth/pass sth to sb4.立刻right away5.四处乱扔throw around6.对某人大叫shout at7.尽某人全力try/do one’s best8.对某人生气be angry with 9.确定做be sure to10.玩得更开心have more fun11.做某事很开心have a lot of fun in doingsth12.继续努力keep trying13.吵架/打架have a fight14.谈论take about15.最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popularsports16.超过一个世纪over a century17.起初at first18.为了in order to19.形成,产生come into being20.两者都both..and..21.遵守规定follow the rulers 22.例如for example23.阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth24.越来越受欢迎more and more popular25.许多,大量 a lot of26.在草地上around the green27.对某人说道歉say sorry to28.在某人的帮助下with the help of sb29.做完我的作业finish my homeworkUnit1Topic3 The school sports meet is coming1.参加运动会take part in the sports meeting2.男子800米赛跑the boys’ 800-meter race3.为我加油cheer me on4.尽我的最大力量做try my best to do sth5.有很多乐趣lots of fun6.为某事做准备prepare for sth7.和某人交朋友make friends with sb8.约定在6:30分make it half past six9.去野游go for a picnic10.跟上, 赶上catch up with11....的象征 a symbol of12.代表stand for13.至少at least 14.每四年every four years15.轮流in turn16.有机会做某事have a chance to do sth17.赢得第一名win the gold medal18.第一次the first time19.跳高表现很差do badly in the high jump20.下一次做得更好do better next time21.冲过终点线cross the finish line22.多做运动do more exercise23.有一天some day24.将来in the future25.能做某事be able toUnit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic1 You should see a dentist1.感冒/发烧/咳嗽/牙痛/背痛/ 胃痛have a cold/fever/cough/toothache/backache/stomachache2.得了流感have the flu3.开水boiled water4.许多、大量lots of5.在太阳下看书read in the sun6.吃些药/药片take some medicine7.把某人带到某地take sb to sp8.日日夜夜day and night9.想要做某事want to do sth10.去看医生/牙医see a dentist11.（好好）休息have a good rest12.躺下lie down13.太多糖果too much candy14.太多蛋糕too many cakes15.刷牙brush teeth16.照顾、照看look after17.一些新的东西something new18.摔倒fall down19.撞上某人run to 20.没什么严重的nothing serious21.重返校园return to school22..一天3次three times a day23.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth24.请一周的假ask for one week’s leave25.为……担心be worried about26.听从医生的建议follow the doctor’s advice27.需要做某事need to do sthUnit 2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.在电视上看足球赛watch a soccer game on TV2.熬夜stay up late3.对…有坏处be bad for4.做早操do morning exercise5.到处乱扔垃圾throw litter around6.早起get up early7.留长指甲keep fingernails long8.餐前洗手wash hands before meal9.不吃早饭去上学go to school without breakfast10.致癌cause cancer11.放弃某事/做某事give up doing sth 12.照顾好某人take care of sb13.强迫某人做谋事force sb to do sth14.生气get mad15..一…就…as soon as16.尽快as soon as possible17.不仅…而且…not only…but also..18.偶然地by accident19.散步take a walk20.告诉某人(不)要做谋事tell sb (not) to do sth21.把某物给某人看show sth to sb实际上, 事实上in factUnit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?1.继续go on2.一直all the time3.增强我们的体质build us up4.保持房间干净keep the room clean5.保持空气新鲜keep the air fresh6.去拥挤的地方go to crowded places7.远离keep away from8.采纳建议take one’s advice 9.喝足够的水drink enough water10.服药take some medicine11.预防流感prevent the flu12.给---打电话ring up13.给---带口信give a message14.做演讲give a talk15.水果和蔬菜fruit and vegetables16.准时on time17.引起事故cause accidents18.靠自己, 独自by oneself19.向某人寻求帮助ask for help20.在某人的帮助下with the help of21.保持安全keep safe22.另一方面on the other hand23.对某人/某物说不say no to sth/sb24.拥有健康的饮食习惯have healthy eating habits25.为了...... in order to26.代替instead of27.热身warm upUnit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby?1.在某人的业余时间in one’s free time2.做一些户外活动do some outdoor activities3.听起来很好！sounds good4.需要改变一下need a change5.对某事/做某事感兴趣be interested in sth/doing sth6.喜欢某事、做某事Love/enjoy/like/prefer/be interested in/be fond of doing sth7.遛狗walk a pet dog8.集邮collect stamps9.切开cut out10.粘上stick to11.提供provide with 12.邮票收藏品stamp collections13.过去常常做某事used to do sth14.从......学到...... learn from..15.超过more than16.开始get started17.以......开始start/begin with18.需要某物做某事need…to do sth19.与某人分享某物share sth with sb20.提供某人某物provide sb with sth21.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb22.洗澡take a bath23.是否...... whether..or not24.养宠物keep petsUnit 3 Topic 2 What sweet music!1.举办演奏会give a concert2.将某物借给某人lend sth to sb/lend sb sth3.从某人处借进某物borrow sth from sb4.拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他/打架子鼓play the violin/piano/guitar/drums5.过去常常做某事used to do sth6.流行音乐/民俗音乐/古典音乐/摇滚乐/乡村音乐/爵士乐Pop /folk /classical /rock /country/juzz music 7.介意某事mind sth介意做某事mind doing sth8.来去匆匆come and go quickly9.日常生活daily life10.因为…而著名be famous for11.作为...（身份）而著名be famous as12.在三岁的时候at the age of three13.开始做某事start to do sth14.不要任何帮助without any help 15.决定做某事decide to do sth16.如此...以至于so that17.一个天生的音乐家 a born musician18.教某人做某事teach sb to do sthUnit3Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?1.接电话answer the phone2..洗澡take a bath3.昨天的这个时候this time yesterday4.跟某人聊天chat with sb5.同意某人agree with sb6.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth7.落下来fall down7.低声地in a low voice8.把某人搂在怀中hold sb in one’s arms9..醒来wake up10.在十九世纪初期in the early 1800s 11.从......出来come out12.敲门knock at the door13.停止做某事stop doing sth14.解决问题solve the problem15.在20世纪60年代in the 1960s16.太......以至于...... so...that...17.关着的be closed18.在......的开始at the beginning of19.团聚get together20.猛烈地吹blow stronglyUnit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.思考think about2.欣赏自然美景enjoy the beauty of nature3.乡村生活life in the countryside4.与他们分享同一个世界share the same world with them5.对…重要be impotant to6.以…为食feed on7.变得越来越小become smaller and smaller8....的重要性the important of...9.实际上as a matter of fact10.几千thousands of几百hundreds of五百/千棵树five hundred/thousands of trees11.越来越少less and less12.处于危险中in danger13..据我们所知as we know14.追逐/追赶run after15.调节气候control the climate16.灭绝die out17.保持水循环keep the water cycling18.不同种类的different kinds ofUnit4 Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?1.倒塌fall down2.还有两个严重的地震another two terrible earthquakes3.失去某人的生命lose one’s life4.保护...免受...的伤害protect...from..5....的数量the number of..许多 a number of6.听说heard about7.保持镇定stay calm8.保证你的安全keep your safe9.靠近close to 10.记得去做某事remember to do sth11.远离keep/get away from12.尽力去做某事try to do sth13.掉下来的电线fallen power lines14.关掉/打开煤气turn off/on the gas15.上/下楼go upstairs/downstairs16.某人发生了某事sth happen to sb17.寻求ask for18.跑出去run out19.派遣某人干某事send sb to do sthUnit4 Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller1.在线聊天chat online2.面对面face to face3.上线查找信息find out the information online4.五分钟后five minutes later5.互相each other6.形成come into being7.看起来像look like8.把…..放进……put into9.并非所有not all10.同时at the same time11.一些关于……的建议some advice about12.把……变成……change...into...13.在字典里查找look up in the dictionary14.等等and so on15.用某物做某事used sth to do sth16.各种all kinds of17.两面性two sides仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词组（测试版）Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball32.看见/听见某人做某事33.与…比赛34.为某人加油35.赢得比赛36.输掉比赛37.打败某人38.更喜欢…39.与…相比更喜欢….40.加入组织41.参加活动42.效力于…43.成长44.去爬山45.花费时间/金钱做某事46.花费时间/金钱做某事47.某人花费时间/金钱做某事48.某人花费金钱做某事49.擅长,精通….50.对…有益/害51.练习做某事52.肯定/确定…53.使某人/物…54.保持健康55.流行/受欢迎56.感到激动57.令人激动的58.因...而出名59.作为...而出名60.全世界61.做...好办法62.到达...63.离开前往某地64.Unit 1 Topic 2 We should learn teamwork30.生病31.我的队友之一32.把某物传给某人33.立刻34.四处乱扔35.对某人大叫36.尽某人全力37.对某人生气38.确定做39.玩得更开心40.做某事很开心41.继续努力42.吵架/打架43.谈论44.最受欢迎的运动之一45.超过一个世纪46.起初47.为了48.形成,产生49.两者都50.遵守规定51.例如52.阻止某人做某事53.越来越受欢迎54.许多,大量55.在草地上56.对某人说道歉57.在某人的帮助下58.做完我的作业Unit1Topic3 The school sports meet is coming26.参加运动会27.男子800米赛跑28.为我加油29.尽我的最大力量做30.有很多乐趣31.为某事做准备32.和某人交朋友33.约定在6:30分34.去野游35.跟上, 赶上36....的象征37.代表38.至少39.每四年40.轮流41.有机会做某事42.赢得第一名43.第一次44.跳高表现很差45.下一次做得更好46.冲过终点线47.多做运动48.有一天49.将来50.能做某事Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic1 You should see a dentist.28.感冒/发烧/咳嗽/牙痛/背痛/ 胃痛29.得了流感30.开水31.许多、大量32.在太阳下看书33.吃些药/药片34.把某人带到某地35.日日夜夜36.想要做某事37.去看医生/牙医38.（好好）休息39.躺下40.太多糖果41.太多蛋糕42.刷牙43.照顾、照看44.一些新的东西45.摔倒46.撞上某人47.没什么严重的48.重返校园49..一天3次50.帮助某人做某事51.请一周的假52.为……担心53.听从医生的建议54.需要做某事Unit 2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.22.在电视上看足球赛23.熬夜24.对…有坏处25.做早操26.到处乱扔垃圾27.早起28.留长指甲29.餐前洗手30.不吃早饭去上学31.致癌32.放弃某事/做某事33.照顾好某人34.强迫某人做谋事35.生气36..一…就…37.尽快38.不仅…而且…39.偶然地40.散步41.告诉某人(不)要做谋事42.把某物给某人看43.实际上, 事实上44.Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?28.继续29.一直30.增强我们的体质31.保持房间干净32.保持空气新鲜33.去拥挤的地方34.远离35.采纳建议36.喝足够的水37.服药38.预防流感39.给---打电话40.给---带口信41.做演讲42.水果和蔬菜43.准时44.引起事故45.靠自己, 独自46.向某人寻求帮助47.在某人的帮助下48.保持安全49.另一方面50.对某人/某物说不51.拥有健康的饮食习惯52.为了......53.代替54.热身Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What’s yo ur hobby?11.在某人的业余时间12.做一些户外活动13.听起来很好！14.需要改变一下15.对某事/做某事感兴趣16.喜欢某事、做某事17.遛狗18.集邮19.切开20.粘上25.提供26.邮票收藏品27.过去常常做某事28.从......学到......29.超过30.开始31.以......开始32.需要某物做某事33.与某人分享某物34.提供某人某物35.为某人提供某物36.洗澡37.是否......38.养宠物Unit 3 Topic 2 What sweet music!11.举办演奏会12.将某物借给某人13.从某人处借进某物14.拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他/打架子鼓15.过去常常做某事16.流行音乐/民俗音乐/古典音乐/摇滚乐/乡村音乐/爵士乐17.介意某事介意做某事18.来去匆匆19.日常生活20.因为…而著名19.作为...（身份）而著名20.在三岁的时候21.开始做某事22.不要任何帮助23.决定做某事24.如此...以至于25.一个天生的音乐家26.教某人做某事Unit3Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?21.接电话22..洗澡23.昨天的这个时候24.跟某人聊天25.同意某人26.害怕做某事27.7.落下来28.低声地29.把某人搂在怀中30..醒来31.在十九世纪初期32.从......出来33.敲门34.停止做某事35.解决问题36.在20世纪60年代37.太......以至于......38.关着的39.在......的开始40.团聚41.猛烈地吹42.Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.19.思考20.欣赏自然美景21.乡村生活22.与他们分享同一个世界23.对…重要24.以…为食25.变得越来越小26....的重要性27.实际上28.几千几百五百/千棵树29.越来越少30.处于危险中31..据我们所知32.追逐/追赶33.调节气候34.灭绝35.保持水循环36.不同种类的Unit4 Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?20.倒塌21.还有两个严重的地震22.失去某人的生命23.保护...免受...的伤害24....的数量许多25.听说26.保持镇定27.保证你的安全28.靠近29.记得去做某事30.远离31.尽力去做某事32.掉下来的电线33.关掉/打开煤气34.上/下楼35.某人发生了某事36.寻求37.跑出去38.派遣某人干某事Unit4 Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller.18.在线聊天19.面对面20.上线查找信息21.五分钟后22.互相23.形成24.看起来像25.把…..放进……26.并非所有27.同时28.一些关于……的建议29.把……变成……30.在字典里查找31.等等32.用某物做某事33.各种17.两面性。
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习知识归纳与练习
仁爱英语 2019-2020 学年八年级上册期末知识归纳Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’ m going to play basketball.1.常见的感官动词有： see, watch, hear, notice, smell等。
后可接①动词 ing 形式，表此动作正在发生。
如：“看见某人正在做某事” see sb. doingsth②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
如：看见某人做了某事” see sb.do sth.2.hope后可加① hope to do sth.②hope + that从句3.win 过去式为 won, winner 胜利者 .4.Would you like + to do? 表建议或邀请。
常用 I ’ d love to或 I ’ d be glad 来to回答，不同意也常用“ I ’ d love to, but来拒⋯绝别”人。
5.cheer sb on (以欢呼 )激励某人，为某人加油，向某人欢呼后接名词，放在 cheer on的中间和后面都可以；人称代词，则必须放在中间。
关掉灯 turn off the light/turn the light off关掉它turn it off6.prefer 意为“更喜欢”，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。
如：(1)prefer A to B相比A更喜欢B(2)prefer doing A to doing B相比做A更喜欢做B(3)prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B7.与 how构成的疑问词有：How tall( 身高 ) 多高 ;how high( 山 )多高；how heavy 多重；how long 多长；How wide多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大⋯ . (how + adj.)How often多经常how long 多久8.play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物 /与某人玩9.once a week, 一周一次twice a week 一周两次three times a week 一周三次four times a week一周四次三次或三次以上用“数字+times”扩展：对 once a week提问，要用 how often 提问10.exercise“体操、练习”，可数名词。
八年级上册仁爱版英语知识点总结
八年级上册仁爱版英语知识点总结一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。
（一）重点单词。
1. 几乎，差不多：almost。
2. 对着，反对：against。
3. 队，组：team。
4. 获胜，赢得：win（过去式won）5. 加油，欢呼；喝彩声：cheer。
6. 练习；实践：practice。
7. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择）：prefer。
8. 相当，很，十分：quite。
9. 加入，参加；连接：join。
10. 滑冰；溜冰鞋：skate。
（二）重点短语。
1. 后天：the day after tomorrow。
2. 为……加油：cheer sb. on。
3. 与……对抗/比赛：play against。
4. 长大成人，成长：grow up。
5. 擅长于……：be good at = do well in。
6. 参加（活动）：take part in。
7. 对……有益：be good for。
8. 保持健康：keep healthy = keep fit。
（三）重点句型。
1. Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing? 你更喜欢哪种运动，滑冰还是滑雪？- prefer的用法：prefer sth. / prefer doing sth. / prefer to do sth.（更喜欢做某事）；prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A）。
2. I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up. 当我长大的时候我打算成为一名篮球运动员。
- be going to结构表示将来打算、计划做某事。
3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想要来为我们加油吗？- would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
（四）语法。
1. 一般将来时。
- be going to结构：- 肯定句：主语+be (am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其他。
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Stand站
have(has)有，吃
Sweep打扫
Hear听见
Swim游泳
Hide隐藏
Take带走
Hit撞
Teach教
hold
Tell告诉
hurt
Think认为，想
Keep保持
Throw扔
Know知道
Understand理解
Lay放置
Wake醒来
Learn学习
Wear穿
Leave离开，落下
Dig挖
Sell卖
Do做
Send发送
Draw画
set设置;放置
Drink喝
shall必须;应该
Drive开车
Shine照耀
Eat吃
Show展示
Fall落下
Shut关
Feel感觉
Sing唱
Find找到，发现
Sink沉没
Fly飞
Sit坐
Forget忘记
Sleep睡
Get得到
Speak说
Give给
Spend花费
Leave离开，落下
left
Will将
would
Lend借出
lent
Win赢
won
Let让
let
Write写
wrote
Lie躺
lay
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册不规则过去式（测试版）
不规则动词变化表：(原形→过去式)
be(am,is)是
Lose丢
be(are)是
Make制作，使
beat打败
Get得到
got
Speak说
spoke
Give给
gave
Spend花费
spent
Hang挂
hung/hanged
Stand站
stood
have(has)有Hale Waihona Puke 吃hadSweep打扫
swept
Hear听见
heard
Swim游泳
swam
Hide隐藏
hid
Take带走
took
Hit撞
hit
Teach教
taught
Meet见
met
blow吹
blew
Mistake犯错
mistook
break打破
broke
Must必须
must
Bring带来
brought
Pay支付
paid
Build建
built
Put放
put
Buy买
bought
Read读
read
Can能
could
Ride骑
rode
Catch抓
caught
Ring响铃
May可能
become变成
Mean意味着
begin开始
Meet见
blow吹
Mistake犯错
break打破
Must必须
Bring带来
Pay支付
Build建
Put放
Buy买
Read读
Can能
Ride骑
Catch抓
Ring响铃
Choose选择
Rise上升
Come来
Run跑
Cost花费
Say说
Cut切
See看见
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册不规则过去式（记忆版）
不规则动词变化表：(原形→过去式)
be(am,is)是
was
Lose丢
lost
be(are)是
were
Make制作，使
made
beat打败
beat
May可能
might
become变成
became
Mean意味着
meant
begin开始
began
Will将
Lend借出
Win赢
Let让
Write写
Lie躺
Drive开车
drove
Shine照耀
shone
Eat吃
ate
Show展示
showed
Fall落下
fell
Shut关
shut
Feel感觉
felt
Sing唱
sang
Find找到，发现
found
Sink沉没
sank/sunk
Fly飞
flew
Sit坐
set
Forget忘记
forgot
Sleep睡
slept
hold
held
Tell告诉
told
hurt
hurt
Think认为，想
thought
Keep保持
kept
Throw扔
threw
Know知道
knew
Understand理解
understood
Lay放置
laid
Wake醒来
woke/waked
Learn学习
learnt/learned
Wear穿
wore
rang
Choose选择
chose
Rise上升
rose
Come来
came
Run跑
ran
Cost花费
cost
Say说
said
Cut切
cut
See看见
saw
Dig挖
dug
Sell卖
sold
Do做
did
Send发送
sent
Draw画
drew
set设置;放置
set
Drink喝
drank
shall必须;应该
should