仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习不规则过去式总结及练习

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仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册语法归纳及练习

仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册语法归纳（记忆版）一、动词的时态(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

A、一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning 等)。

B、表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：C、在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子“主将从现”如：如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)(2）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

A、表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。

B、表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。

C、表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。

仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理

仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理Ren'ai n Grade 8 English Midterm Review PointsUnit 1 Task 11.Be going to do sth。

(followed by a verb in the base form。

indicating a planned or arranged n。

meaning "prepare。

plan"。

and also indicating a XXX will happen)Negative sentence: be not going to do sth.n: Is sb。

going to do sth。

Special n: n word + be + sb。

going to do sth。

2.See sb。

do sth。

- see someone do something。

emphasizing the whole process of XXXSee sb。

doing sth。

- see someone doing something。

emphasizing the n in progress。

Similar words include watch。

hear。

etc.3.Cheer sb。

on - cheer for someone。

cheer (the object) on (put the object in the middle)XXX up - (make) someone feel better/happier (put the object in the middle)4.5.Practice sth。

- practice somethingPractice doing sth。

- practice doing somethingPrefer (past tense preferred。

仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习总结--短文填词含答案

仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末复习-短文填词含答案Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It is1December25th.When my mother and I stayed in America,one of my mother's friends2(invite)us to have Christmas with an American family.We3some presents for our American friends in a shop on our way to their house.They prepared different kinds of gifts for their families and guests when we got to their house,such4 Christmas candles,cakes,cards,little toys,biscuits and so on.There was a Christmas5in the corner of the bright hall.There were lots of stars on it.How6(/'bjutsfsl/)it was!All these impressed us.We had a big meal.After dinner,they told us some interesting7(story)about Christmas.We learned that Christmas had something to do with God.After that,we went to8at midnight.Though we knew the Santa Claus was not true,we were still9(wait)for the Santa Claus with white beard to bring us presents.And we received many presents the next morning.This Christmas was10(/'noli/)unforgettable.Not only did I have a good time,but also I knew something about foreign culture.1.on2.invited3.bought4.as5.tree6.beautiful7.stories8.bed9.waiting10.reallyMore and more people1the life with ing computers,you can send E-mails2 (quick)and easily.You are able send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone,anywhere in the world3 putting a stamp,and the E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world is seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it4time and money.It serves(月艮务)for twenty-four hours.So it doesn't matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mails to them,or you are seeing a(an)5at the cinema they send E-mails 6[bask].Can you imagine the future without teachers but computers?Students will teach7in the schools in the schools in the puters will help them.Students will learn8[ne'lainl.If they don't 9something,they will e-mail their world-class teachers to ask for puters are becoming more and more10(use).【答案】1.enjoy 2.quickly3.with 4. saves 5.movie 6.back7.themselves8.online9.know10. usefulRainforests cover6%of the earth's 1.There are2(thousand)of animals living in the rainforests.There are also many kinds of plants in them,and some of them are very valuable.When you go into the rainforests,you cannot see the sky when you look up.The weather is3 and hot and the light is poor,and you may meet the snake at any time.So ifs hard for you to walk in the rainforests. But they are the animals5best home.Rainforests are the4of the earth.They help to make the air5(fresh).They also help to6[kon'trool]the climate of the world,and they give lots of things to humans, such as wood,rubber,fruit and medicine.Now rainforests are becoming7and smaller.The climate would become terrible8 (with)them.So people in the world are9their best to keep the rainforests.The governments tell people not to cut the trees in the rainforests.We need them for many10[Ti:znz]【答案】1.surface 2.thousands 3.wet 4.lungs 5.fresher6.control7.smaller8.without9.trying10.reasons四New Zealand is the capital of the world for penguins(企鹅).So,it is the best1to see these lovely animals.In May,2009,there was a Penguathlon---a 2of Penguin Olympics.It gave people nice3(chance)to get close to penguins.There were five events at the Penguin Olympic Games.And all the games were held4the real (真实的)ice.The King Penguin team5against the Gentoo penguin team.The games were quite 6['mtrsstig]and wonderful.Some 7(visit)also took part in their own special penguin games.The host asked them to 8(wear)big penguin feet to run in the relay race.It made people feel very happy.They thought the Penguathlon was very funny and also kept themselves h9at the same time.The Penguathlon was very10['pnpjuh]with people.They hoped to hold it every year.【答案】1.place 2.kind 3.chance 4.on 5.played6.interesting7.visitors8.wear9.healthy10.popular五As we1,water is very important to all the living things.We can't live2water.Plants and animals3[wi'baut]need water.Nut now,some of us often 4(waste)water,for example,we always forget to turn5 the taps(水龙头)after we wash our hands and so on 6.And there are many factories pouring dirty water into the r7,streams and lakes.As a result,there is18water now.So we must save water and9(protect)the water resource.If not,the last____10 [drop]of water will be our tear.【答案】1.know 2.without 3.also 4.waste 5.off6.on7.rivers8.less9.protect10.drop八根据所给的首字母或音标，写出下列单词，使句子意思正确完整。

仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化及练习(word文档良心出品)

仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化记忆版Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → teammate 队友（名词）football → soccer 足球（同义词）win → won 赢（过去式）prefer → preferred 更喜欢（过去式）→ winner 冠军（名词-人）scientist → science 科学（名词）policewoman → policewomen 女警察（复数形式）policeman → policemen 男警察（复数形式）spend → spent 花费（过去式）health → healthy 健康的（形容词）healthy → fit 健康的（同义词）excited → exciting 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → good 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → fell 跌倒（过去式）ill → illness 疾病（名词）certain → certainly 确定地（副词）throw → threw 扔，投（过去式）fight → fought 争论（过去式）angry → angrily 生气地（副词）invent → inventor 发明家（名词）outdoor → indoor 室内的（反义词）hold → held 举办（过去式）main → mainly 主要地（副词）person → personal 个人的（形容词）hero → heroes 英雄（复数）hit → hit 碰撞（过去式）→ hitting （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → lost 失去(过去式) hold v. → held 举办(过去式) begin v. → beginning 开始(现在分词) stand v. → stood 站立(过去式) win v. → won 赢(过去式) excite v. → exciting 激动的(adj. 人) → winner 名词(胜利者) → exciting 令人激动的(物) little adj. → less 更少(比较级) → least 最少的(最高级)→ at least (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → suggestion 建议(名词) stomach → stomachache 胃疼(名词) boil → boiled 烧开的(形容词) lie → lay 躺(过去式) → boiling 正在烧的（形容词）→lying （现在分词）serious→ seriously 严肃的(副词) terrible → terribly 糟糕的(副词) worry → worried 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → because 因为（连词）with → without 没有（反义词）smoke → smoker 吸烟者（名词）active → activity 活动（名词）tomato → tomatoes 西红柿（名词复数）illness → ill 有病的（形容词）surprise → surprised 惊讶的（形容词）potato → potatoes 土豆（名词）healthy → unhealthy 不健康的（反义词）possible → impossible 不可能（反义词）weak → woke 虚弱的（过去式）risk → 冒......的风险（动词中文意思）litter → l乱扔垃圾（动词中文意思）taste → 味道（名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → journalist 记者（名词）question → 询问（动词中文意思）build → built 增强（过去式） build → building 建筑物（名词）final → finally 最后地（副词）crowd → crowded 拥挤的（形容词）they → themselves 他们自己（反身代词）fat → 脂肪（名词中文意思）happy →happiness 幸福（名词）choose → choice 选择（名词）→ unhappy 不高兴的（反义词）→ chose （过去式）cook → cook 厨师（名词）→ chosen （过去分词）it → itself 它自己（反身代词）advise → 动词建议（什么词性）she → herself 她自己（反身代词） advice → 名词建议（什么词性）leave → left 离开（过去式）with → without 缺乏（反义词）→ leaving （现在分词）ahead → 副词（词性）向前exercise → 练习（可数时中文意思）exercise → 锻炼（不可数意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → hobbies 爱好（复数形式）fun → funny 有趣的（形容词）collect → collection 收藏品（名词）comfortable → comfort 安慰（名词/动词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）interest → interested 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ interesting 有趣的（adj-物）→ unfriendly 不友好的（adj-否定）beauty → beautiful 漂亮的（形容词）own → owner 主人（名词）introduce → introduction 介绍（名词）stick → stuck 粘贴（过去式）danger → dangerous 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → beautiful 美妙地(副词) interest →interesting (现在分词)excite → exciting (现在分词) → interested (过去分词) → excited (过去分词) sing → singer 歌手(名词) easy → easily 容易地(副词) class → classic 经典的(形容词)care → careful 仔细的(形容词) quick → quickly 快速地(副词) → careless 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → surpring (现在分词)→ carelessly 仔细地(副词) → surprised (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → fell 落下（过去式）hold → held 举办（过去式）agree → agreement 赞同（名词）please → pleased 满意的（adj-人）→ disagree 同意（反义词）→ pleasant 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ disagreement 不同意（名词) → pleasure 乐意（名词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）care → careful 仔细的（形容词）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ carefully 仔细地（副词）die → dead 死的（形容词）→ carelessly 粗心的（反义副词）→ death 死亡（名词）cut → cut 剪/切（过去式）→ 伤口（名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →natural 自然的(adj.) thick →thin 薄的(反义词)die →death (n.)→dead (adj.)→dying (+ing)→died (+ed.)→die out (灭绝) little →less 更少的(比较级)→least 最少的(最高级) .south →southern 南方的(adj.) good →better 更好的(比较级)→least 最好的(最高级) beauty →beautiful 漂亮的(adj.)→more beautiful 更漂亮(比较级) danger →dangerous 危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → disappear 消失（反义词）snow → snowy 下雪的（形容词）shock → shocked 使震惊（过去式）strike → struck 侵袭（过去式）→ 名词（余震）rain → rainy 下雨的（形容词）nation → national 名族的（形容词）sad → sadness 悲伤（名词）Earth → earthquick 地震（名词）miss → missing 失踪的（形容词）normal → normally 一般地（副词）door → indoor 室内（形容词的）build → built 增强（过去式）→ outdoor 室外→ rebuild （重建）shake → shook 摇动（过去式）injure → injured 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → cheaper 便宜的（比较级）safely → safe 安全（形容词）cheat → cheating 作弊（现在分词）correct → correctly 正确地（副词）dictionary → dictionaries 字典（复数）reporter → report 报告（动词）improve → improving 提高（现在分词）study → studied 学习（过去式）science → scientist 科学家（名词）change → changing 改变（现在分词）chat → chatting 聊天（现在分词）advice → advise 建议（动词）仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词性变化（测试版）Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → 队友（名词）football → 足球（同义词）win → 赢（过去式）prefer → 更喜欢（过去式）→ 冠军（名词-人）scientist → 科学（名词）policewoman → 女警察（复数形式）policeman → 男警察（复数形式）spend → 花费（过去式）health → 健康的（形容词）healthy → 健康的（同义词）excited → 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → 跌倒（过去式）ill → 疾病（名词）certain → 确定地（副词）throw → 扔，投（过去式）fight → 争论（过去式）angry → 生气地（副词）invent → 发明家（名词）outdoor → 室内的（反义词）hold → 举办（过去式）main → 主要地（副词）person → 个人的（形容词）hero → 英雄（复数）hit → 碰撞（过去式）→ （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → 失去(过去式) hold v. → 举办(过去式) begin v. → 开始(现在分词) stand v. → 站立(过去式)win v. → 赢(过去式) excite v. → 激动的(adj. 人) → 名词(胜利者) → 令人激动的(物) little adj. → 更少(比较级) → 最少的(最高级)→ (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → 建议(名词) stomach → 胃疼(名词) boil → 烧开的(形容词) lie → 躺(过去式) → 正在烧的（形容词）→（现在分词）serious→ 严肃的(副词) terrible → 糟糕的(副词) worry → 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → 因为（连词）with → 没有（反义词）smoke → 吸烟者（名词）active → 活动（名词）tomato → 西红柿（名词复数）illness → 有病的（形容词）surprise → 惊讶的（形容词）potato → 土豆（名词）healthy → 不健康的（反义词）possible → 不可能（反义词）weak → 虚弱的（过去式）risk → （动词中文意思）litter → （动词中文意思）taste → （名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → 记者（名词）question → （动词中文意思）build → 增强（过去式）build → 建筑物（名词）final → 最后地（副词）crowd → 拥挤的（形容词）they → 他们自己（反身代词）fat → （名词中文意思）happy →幸福（名词）choose → 选择（名词）→ 不高兴的（反义词）→ （过去式）cook → 厨师（名词）→ （过去分词）it → 它自己（反身代词）advise → 建议（什么词性）she → 她自己（反身代词）advice → 建议（什么词性）leave → 离开（过去式）with → 缺乏（反义词）→ （现在分词）ahead → （词性）向前exercise → （可数时中文意思）exercise → （不可数中文意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → 爱好（复数形式）fun → 有趣的（形容词）collect → 收藏品（名词）comfortable → 安慰（名词/动词）friend → 友谊（名词）interest → 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 有趣的（adj-物）→ 不友好的（形容词-否定）beauty → 漂亮的（形容词）own → 主人（名词）introduce → 介绍（名词）stick → 粘贴（过去式）danger → 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → 美妙地(副词) interest → (现在分词)excite → (现在分词) → (过去分词) → (过去分词) sing → 歌手(名词)easy → 容易地(副词) class → 经典的(形容词) care → 仔细的(形容词) quick → 快速地(副词) → 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → (现在分词)→ 仔细地(副词) → (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → 落下（过去式）hold → 举办（过去式）agree → 赞同（名词）please → 满意的（adj-人）→ 不同意（反义词）→ 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ 不同意（名词) → 乐意（名词）friend → 友谊（名词）care → 仔细的（形容词）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 仔细地（副词）die → 死的（形容词）→ 粗心的（反义副词）→ 死亡（名词）cut → 剪/切（过去式）→ （名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →自然的(adj.)thick →薄的(反义词)die →(n.)→(adj.)→(+ing)→(+ed.)→(灭绝) little →更少的(比较级)→最少的(最高级) .south →南方的(adj.) good →更好的(比较级)→最好的(最高级) beauty →漂亮的(adj.)→更漂亮(比较级) danger →危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → 消失（反义词）snow → 下雪的（形容词）shock → 使震惊（过去式）strike → 侵袭（过去式）→ （余震）rain → 下雨的（形容词）nation → 名族的（形容词）sad → 悲伤（名词）Earth → 地震（名词）miss → 失踪的（形容词）normal → 一般地（副词）door → 室内（形容词的）build → 增强（过去式）→ 室外→ （重建）shake → 摇动（过去式）injure → 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → 便宜的（比较级）safely → 安全（形容词）cheat → 作弊（现在分词）correct → 正确地（副词）dictionary → 字典（复数）reporter → 报告（动词）improve → 提高（现在分词）study → 学习（过去式）science → 科学家（名词）change → 改变（现在分词）chat → 聊天（现在分词）advice → 建议（动词）。

(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事，即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗？或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。

仁爱英语初二上知识点归纳(最全版)

仁爱英语初二上学期知识点归纳（精编版）Unit1 Playing Sport Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3. ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5. arrive(同义词)reach6. leave(过去式))left7. popular(最高级)most popular 【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理

仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理U1T11、Be going to do sth.（后面加动词原形，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，意为“准备；打算”，也表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作）否定句：be not going to do sth.疑问句：be sb. going to do sth.?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+sb. going to do sth.?2、see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，强调看见事情的全过程或事情的经常性、重复性发生see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。

类似单词watch，hear等3、cheer sb. on为……加油，向……欢呼（宾语放在中间）cheer sb. up(使)……振作/高兴起来（宾语放在中间）4、practice sth.练习某事practice doing sth.练习做某事5、prefer(过去式preferred，现在分词preferring)=like better用法：(1)prefer sth.更喜欢某物(2)prefer A to B 相对于B更喜欢A(3)prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(4)prefer doing A to doing B相对于做B事喜欢做A事6、join & join inJoin：后加团队，组织，俱乐部Join in=take part in=be in：后加活动7、wish & hopewish(1)wish+从句(2)wish to do sth.希望做某事(3)wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope(1)hope +that从句(2)hope to do sth.希望做某事8、a bit=a little有一点，修饰形容词a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词quite a bit/a little=quite a lot相当多地9、句式：主语+be+数词+量词+形容词Eg.He is 2.26 meters tall.10、(1)play for为……效力(2)play against与……比赛(3) play with 玩某物/与某人玩11、dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见……12、grow（过去式grew）(1)做“生长”讲，不及物动词Eg:The flowers grow very well.(2)做“种植”讲，及物动词Eg:I grow some flowers in my garden.13、spend & cost & takeSpend(人做主语)花费时间和金钱Sb. spend…in some place某人在某地度过多长时间Sb. spend…(in) doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事Sb. spend…on sth.某人在某事上花费金钱或时间Cost（物做主语）花费金钱Sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱Take（it做主语）花费时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间14、be good/bad for…对……有益处/害处15、exercise n.锻炼，做操，练习，习题v.锻炼do exercise 做运动、做锻炼do eye exercises 做眼保健操（分节时exercise加-s）do morning exercises 做早操16、be good at 擅长于…的be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长某事be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事17、keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康18、make & keepMake(1)make+宾语+adj.“使…保持…”Eg: You make me happy.(2)make+宾语+n.Eg: We made him monitor.(3)make+宾语+do sth.=ask+宾语+to do sth.Eg: My mom makes me clean the room.=My mom asks me to clean the room.(4)make+宾语doing sth,使某人一直做某事Keep(1)keep+adj.Eg:Keep quiet.(2)keep+宾语+adj“使…保持….”Eg:These gloves will keep your hands warm.(3)keep doing sth. 一直做某事(4)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(5)keep a pet 养一个宠物19、be popular with sb.对某人来说很受欢迎（受到某人的喜爱）20、arrive in+大地点（城市、国家……）到达……arrive at+小地点（乡村、车站……Attention：飞机场是小地点）到达……Attention:arrive,get 后可直接加地点副词21、leave 离开（过去式为left）leave (A) for B （从A处）动身前往B地Attention：leave是趋向动词，常用现在进行时表将来，类似动词还有：come，go，arrive，stay等Leave还可以当“把……留下”22、excited人感到兴奋的exciting （物）令人感到兴奋的类似的词还有：interested---interesting relaxed---relaxingbored---boring surprised---surprisingshocked---shocking tired---tiring等等23、a number of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数“大量的，许多的”谓语动词用复数The number of+可数名词复数，“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数Number用large,small修饰& Price用high和low修饰,U1T21、One of+可数名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，其谓语动词用单数2、fall ill生病，得病（fall为系动词，后面加形容词）be ill & fall illfall ill强调动作，短暂性动词词组，不能和“for+时间段”连用be ill强调状态，是持续性行为，可以和“for+时间段”连用3、be glad to do sth.乐意做某事4、句式：Would you mind (not)+v.-ing+其它？回答：I am sorry… /I’d afraid you’d better not.(委婉拒绝)Certainly not./Of course not./No, not at all./Never mind.(赞同和接受对方建议) 其它用法：(1)Would you mind+形容词性物主代词/宾格+doing sth.Eg: Would you mind my/me smoking here?(2)Would you mind +if 从句？Eg：Would you mind if I smoke ?=Would you mind my smoking?5、双宾语结构：kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.把某物体给某人pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人6、shout to sb.冲某人高声喊shout at sb.冲某人（生气地）叫喊，有骂的含义7、have a fight(n.) with sb.=fight(v.) with sb.与某人争论或打架Attention：fight for sth.为……而奋斗fight against…与……作斗争（争吵）8、do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事9、be angry with sb.因某人而生气be angry with sb. for sth. 因某人做了某事而生气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气10、be sorry for/about (doing) sth.因（做了）某事而感到抱歉11、have fun (in ) doing sth.在做某事中获得了极大乐趣12、be sure that +从句，表示确信……如果sure后面的主语和前面的主语是同一个，就用“be sure to do sth.如果不是同一个主语就用“be sure that……”补充：be sure of/about……对…确信/肯定/有把握，后面可以是名词或代词13、（1）at first起初，一开始First of all首先，尤为重要的是（反义词组at last）(2)so that…(引导目的状语从句)“为了…,以便于…”& so+adj./adv.+that…(引导结果状语从句)“如此…以至于…”拓展：too…to…“太…以至于不能…”not …enough to “不足够…做某事”14、throw…through…“扔…穿过…”15、throw…away扔掉，抛弃throw…around(about)乱扔throw…into把…扔进…throw…out of…把…抛出去16、stop sb. (from) doing sth.=prevent…(from)doing sth.=keep…from doing sth.阻止某人做某事17、for example& such asfor example+句子，前为句号，后有逗号，可放在句首、句中、句末such as+名词或名词性短语，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，前为逗号，后没有逗号18、（1）some of+[C]复数/宾格人称代词复数，谓语动词用复数，意为“…其中一些…（2）some of+[U],谓语动词用单数拓展：many of+可数名词复数，“…中的很多（人或事）”much of+不可数名词“…中的很多”19、turn… into…将…变成…Turn & get & becomeTurn,指性质、品质、状态、颜色放生变化，后面加形容词或名词turn A into B“把A变成B”Get，多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调“渐渐变得”，后面加形容词的比较级Become,多指身份、职位等的变化，强调变化的结果，后面加形容词20、用v.-ing表示伴随状语，前后两句中间有逗号21、hit one’s head=hit sb. on the head打某人的头22、be+v.-过去分词，表示被动23、by（prep.）+doing sth. 通过某种方式去做某事24、be angry at/about sth.对于某事很生气U1T31、Sb. do sth. for the first time.=It’s the first time for sb. to do sth.=It’s one’s first time to do sth.这是某人第一次去做某事2、Let’s make(约定) it half past six.Attention：这里的时间前不加at3、a symbol of(名词词组)，“…的标志”Stand for(动词词组)，“代表，象征”4、each+可数名词单数，“每一个”5、Every：①every+可数名词单数②句式：every+基数词+名词复数Eg: every four years“每四年，每隔三年”every three days“每三天，每隔两天”6、have the chance to do sth.有机会去做某事7、one day 有一天，可用在将来时，也可以是过去时the other day 不久前的一天，用于一般过去时8、be able to do sth.(可用于各种时态)=can do sth.（只有一般现在时和一般过去时）“能够做某事”9、with the help of sb. =with one’s help 在某人的帮助下10、be going to & will & shall（一般将来时）a)be going to+动词原形①表示打算、近期要做的事情②有迹象表明即将发生的事b)will+动词原形①表示带意愿色彩的将来或客气的邀请或命令时②表示说话人认为某事会发生③客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关c)shall+动词原形，主语为第一人称①表示未来的事实或对将来的预测②表示带意愿色彩的将来或客气的邀请或命令时d)be+v.-ing表示将来（位移动词）：start/leave/fly/move/go/stay/come/arrive等11、for the first time“首次，第一次”在句子中做时间状语12、make friends交朋友make friends with sb. 与……交朋友U2T11、well：①adj.表示身体好的，健康的②adv.好地2、What’s wrong with sb.？=What happened to sb.？某人怎么了？3、have a headache/toothache/backache/stomachache/fever头疼/牙疼/背疼/胃疼/发烧have the flu 患流感严重的病可用terrible或bad来修饰4、I’m sorry+动词不定式，或I’m sorry +that 从句表示对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的委婉表达5、should，情态动词，常用来建议或告诫别人该做什么不该做什么，后面加动词原形（否定形式：shouldn’t）6、had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事7、现在完成时句子基本构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（have和has是助动词，无意义）8、take sb. to sp.带某人去某地9、have a rest=take a rest休息一下10、suggest=advise建议（v.）suggest sb.(not) to do sth.advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)去做某事suggestion(可数)=advice(不可数)建议（n.）一条建议a piece of advice两条建议two pieces of advice11、take pills（pill，可数，专指药丸）take medicine(medicine，不可数，泛指药)Attention：吃药不能用have和eat12、feel like(介词) doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事13、nothing,something,anything等不定代词碑形容词修饰时，形容词放其后14、while & when（引导时间状语从句）当……时候While：①动词必须是延续性动词②从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时③强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生过程中When：①动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词②主句用过去进行时，从句一般用一般过去时③从句和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生15、need：①sb. need sth.“某人需要某物”②sb. need to do sth.“某人需要做某事”③sth. need doing sth.=sth. need to be+过去分词“某物需要被…”Attention：在否定句种和疑问句中need为情态动词16、run to sb.向某人跑去run into sb.撞到某人17、hurt：vt.使伤心，伤害（强调动作）vi.受伤，受疼痛（强调状态）adj.受伤的，痛的18、check over=look over仔细检查（代词放中间Eg:check me over）19、help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.20、ask：请两天的假：ask for two days’ leave =ask for two-day leaveask for help请求，恳求ask sb. for help向某人求救（call sb. for help向某人打电话求救）21、return to=go back to返回…(当地点为地点副词时，去掉to)22、too much+不可数名词“太多…”much too+形容词“太…”too many+可数名词复数too much 放在动词后，表示“做某事太多次”23、thanks/thank you for sth./doing sth.因为（做）某事而感谢某人24、接受建议：follow（take）the advice25、worry & worriedSb. worry about sth.（强调担心的动作）Sb. be worried about sth.(强调担心的状态)26、for+时间段，回答由“How long”引导的问句27、take：take medicine（pills）吃药take the temperature 量体温take…to…带某人或某物去某地take away 带走take off 脱下，起飞take…with…随身携带某物U2T21、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数2、Because（conj.）：后面加句子Cause(v.)：后面加宾语3、without（prep.）后面加名词、代词、动名词4、must：①情态动词，后面加动词原形②在肯定句中，表示肯定推测，可能性最大③引导一般疑问句，答语：Yes，主语+must.No，主语+needn’t或don’t have to.拓展：表示推测：肯定：must>can>could>may>mightMust语气最强烈，“一定”can理论上可能，但未必会发生，“可能”could再次“can”，“可能”may/might无把握的推测，“也许，可能”(might比may更没有把握)否定：can’t>couldn’t>may not>might notcan’t,语气最强烈，“一定不“couldn’t,比can’t语气弱，表示某事不一定真实，“可能不”may not和might not（无把握的）否定推测，“或许不”用于疑问句的推测，一般只用can和could5、say表示电话、报纸、广播、布告、电视上说，不一定能真正意义上说出声，但表达传递出了一定的内容6、even adv.通常置于所修饰词之前，若有助动词放助动词后，还可修饰比较级（还有alot，much，a little）7、ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事8、give up：①后加宾语（名词、代词、动名词）②加代词作宾语，宾语放中间（give it up）9、enough：①adj. “充分的，足够的”，加名词②adv.“充分地，足够地”，修饰形容词和副词，放其后③n. “足够”10、主过从过：主句用过去时，宾语从句也用过去时Eg: She said it might cause illness.主将从现：主句用将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表将来Eg: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will play soccer.as soon as “…就马上…”引导时间状语从句，此句型“主将从现”Eg: I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.11、照顾好某人：①care for sb. very well.②look after sb. very well.③take good care of sb.12、强迫某人（不要）做某事Force sb. (not) to do sth.13、感官动词：taste sound feel look smell尝起来，听起来，感觉起来，看起来，闻起来（感官动词后面加形容词）14、Could & maycould：①can的过去式②在疑问句中表示委婉请求may：①表推测，可能，用于肯定句中②表请求、许可，意为“可以”，可和“can”互换（表请求时用于第一人称的一般疑问句时，否定回答用mustn’t或can’t）③表祝愿15、do harm to sb.对某人有害16、not only…but(also)…不仅…而且…，并列两个对等的句子成分。

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Hang挂
Stand站
have(has)有，吃
Sweep打扫
Hear听见
Swim游泳
Hide隐藏
Take带走
Hit撞
Teach教
hold
Tell告诉
hurt
Think认为，想
Keep保持
Throw扔
Know知道
Understand理解
Lay放置
Wake醒来
Learn学习
Wear穿
Leave离开，落下
Dig挖
Sell卖
Do做
Send发送
Draw画
set设置;放置
Drink喝
shall必须;应该
Drive开车
Shine照耀
Eat吃
Show展示
Fall落下
Shut关
Feel感觉
Sing唱
Find找到，发现
Sink沉没
Fly飞
Sit坐
Forget忘记
Sleep睡
Get得到
Speak说
Give给
Spend花费
Leave离开，落下
left
Will将
would
Lend借出
lent
Win赢
won
Let让
let
Write写
wrote
Lie躺
lay
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册不规则过去式（测试版）
不规则动词变化表：(原形→过去式)
be(am,is)是
Lose丢
be(are)是
Make制作，使
beat打败
Get得到
got
Speak说
spoke
Give给
gave
Spend花费
spent
Hang挂
hung/hanged
Stand站
stood
have(has)有Hale Waihona Puke 吃hadSweep打扫
swept
Hear听见
heard
Swim游泳
swam
Hide隐藏
hid
Take带走
took
Hit撞
hit
Teach教
taught
Meet见
met
blow吹
blew
Mistake犯错
mistook
break打破
broke
Must必须
must
Bring带来
brought
Pay支付
paid
Build建
built
Put放
put
Buy买
bought
Read读
read
Can能
could
Ride骑
rode
Catch抓
caught
Ring响铃
May可能
become变成
Mean意味着
begin开始
Meet见
blow吹
Mistake犯错
break打破
Must必须
Bring带来
Pay支付
Build建
Put放
Buy买
Read读
Can能
Ride骑
Catch抓
Ring响铃
Choose选择
Rise上升
Come来
Run跑
Cost花费
Say说
Cut切
See看见
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册不规则过去式（记忆版）
不规则动词变化表：(原形→过去式)
be(am,is)是
was
Lose丢
lost
be(are)是
were
Make制作，使
made
beat打败
beat
May可能
might
become变成
became
Mean意味着
meant
begin开始
began
Will将
Lend借出
Win赢
Let让
Write写
Lie躺
Drive开车
drove
Shine照耀
shone
Eat吃
ate
Show展示
showed
Fall落下
fell
Shut关
shut
Feel感觉
felt
Sing唱
sang
Find找到，发现
found
Sink沉没
sank/sunk
Fly飞
flew
Sit坐
set
Forget忘记
forgot
Sleep睡
slept
hold
held
Tell告诉
told
hurt
hurt
Think认为，想
thought
Keep保持
kept
Throw扔
threw
Know知道
knew
Understand理解
understood
Lay放置
laid
Wake醒来
woke/waked
Learn学习
learnt/learned
Wear穿
wore
rang
Choose选择
chose
Rise上升
rose
Come来
came
Run跑
ran
Cost花费
cost
Say说
said
Cut切
cut
See看见
saw
Dig挖
dug
Sell卖
sold
Do做
did
Send发送
sent
Draw画
drew
set设置;放置
set
Drink喝
drank
shall必须;应该
should

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