沪教版牛津英语高二上册 Unit (1)知识点及练习题

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上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点以及翻译练习

上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点以及翻译练习上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点（上册）unitone体育赛事1.bepopularwithsb.受某人喜爱bepopularinsomeplace在某地很流行2.myfavoritesport我最喜欢的运动你特别喜欢的人或事物3.apromiseofspringinthemilderair.和风预示着春天就要到来阿尤格马诺夫承诺。

一个有前途的年轻人答应带我去度假答应我带你出去度假记住要遵守诺言。

promise（sb.）that答应某人做breakone's[a]promise违背诺言,违约keepone's[a]promise遵守诺言,守约make[give]apromise答应,许诺4.dowellin,begoodat擅长在….学得好5getstraighta得全优6.守信与某人说话与某人交谈（单词=新闻，没有文章）消息传来了-----沉默的人无法用语言表达breakone’sword食言eatone’swords收回前言inafewwords简单说来,总之inaword=inoneword一句话,总而言之inotherwords换句话说,也就是说7.despitetheexpense（=inspiteof）尽管开支很大despitewhatotherssay不管别人怎么说8.thechristmasvacation圣诞假期9.takeashuttlebus乘穿梭巴士10.在a和B之间来回跑11.爬山12.bedyingtogetoutandplaywithsnow很想下车去玩雪13.scrambleoutofthebus争着从车里跑出来抢购最便宜的商品14入住退房退房退房15俯瞰城市overlooktheaccounts检查帐目overlookseveralmistakes忽略了几个错误overlooklittlepoints.忽视小细节。

上海牛津英语高二上unit1 sporting events

Unit One Sporting events词组填空受某人喜爱答应某人做某事遵守诺言, 守约promise、word擅长；在….学得好得全优直接去北京in a few words in a word= in one word in other words来往于A 与B两地之间很想做某事情不自禁做某事争着从车里跑出来登记入住结账离开俯瞰全市忽略了几个错误The apartment rents at $2000 a month.Base basic basically 以……为基础在……祝贺某人打短工打全工展示一些技能带领某人参观某地pick up a book pick sb. up pick up French一个历史悠久的国家每四年考验耐力be involved in的三个意思refer to 名词形式要求去做（被动）对某人有...的要求要求某人做某事=require to be done在….方面相同的the Olympic mottothe leading resort city tourist attractionsin case in the case of设法做成了某事=do something successfully全面发展翻译练习：十项全能涉及十项不同的赛事，为期超过两天。

（involove）尽管奥运会各项运动都同等重要，但在很多方面而言，田径运动最能体现奥运会的口号——“更高、更快、更强”。

（be equal in）我爸爸去年答应我，如果我考试考得好，就带我度假。

（promise）语法点：目的状语与让步状语目的状语：为了挣钱，他日日夜夜的工作。

注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：为了省钱，能用的方法都用上了。

（）To save money, every means has been tried.（）To save money, he has tried every means.作让步状语：though可做副词和连词虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。

上海牛津英语高二上第一学期全部课本学习知识

S2AChapter 1Reading My favorite sportSkiing is my favorite sport, even though I have only skied for four days in my whole life. Last year, my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my exams. When I got straight A’s, Dad said’ ‘How abou t a weekend at the Botanical Gardens? ’However, my mu said, ‘No, you promised a special holiday. I think you ought to keep your word.’ And, despite the expense, he did,M y dream was to see some real snow, so in the Christmas vacation we flew to Seoul, South Korea, and then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the snow in the trees. I was dying to get out of the bus.No one in my family had ever touched snow before. We were all like little children--- we picked it up, made snowballs, and threw them at each other!Then we checked in at the hotel. Our room overlooked one of the ski slopes. The slope was floodlit, so we watched people skiing until 10 p.m. We could not wait to try it ourselves.The next day we had our first skiing lesson. We rented our ski suits, boots ad skis, and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange. Suddenly you find you cannot even walk. Our instructor took us onto a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. In order to do up a hill, you have to stand sideways, and go up step by step. You must point the tips of your skis together so that you can stop. However, the tips must not cross, or you will fall. You should not ski alone in case you fall and get injured. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success, and I kept falling down!However, the next day I definitely improved. I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few longer runs. I felt pleased with myself, and the instructor congratulated me, so I felt great. Although it was very cold, I spent most of that holiday skiing. It was the most wonderful time of my life.Nevertheless, it was all over too soon. Now I have decided to workpart-time this summer, so I can earn enough money for another super skiing holiday.More reading Faster, Higher, StrongerThe Olympic Games have a long history. The first modern Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletics from all over the world compete in various sports at the Games. The largest group participates in athletics.‘Athletics’ refers to sports in four areas: track, field, road and combined events. Track events, such as running and hurdling, test a person’s speed. In order to win a track event, a person needs to go faster than everyone else. Field events, however, test how high or far someone can jump in events such as the long jump or high jump. They also test how far someone can throw in events such as the shot-put, discus or javelin. The marathon and race walks are road events. They test endurance. In combined events, athletes are required to compete in a series of competition from each category. The most famous combined event is the decathlon. The decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days. Since the decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days. Since the decathlon tests all-around physical ability, the winner of the decathlon is often called ‘the world‘s greatest athlete.’Although all Olympic sports are equal in importance, athletics is, in many ways, the best picture of the Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger”. The desire of humanity to do better---to run faster, to soar higher and to push farther---is what the Olympics are all about.Chapter 2Reading Tutorial centresHelpfulI have been studying at a tutorial centre for two years. The fees are very reasonable, and my command of English has improved greatly since I started.My tutors are all qualified teachers. They are sincere and kind. I have been helped a lot by them.One of my teachers was British. At first, I could not say anything to her. However, later I learnt how to communicate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial centre has given me a lot of confidence in using English.I go to sleepI have been attending a tutorial centre for two months. I have been forced to attend by my parents, but I do not think it is useful for me.I am always very tired after school. Sometimes I even sleep during the classes in the evening.Furthermore, the teachers are very boring. They give us a lot of supplementary exercises but they teach us nothing. I usually read comics during class. Sometimes I go to a video arcade instead. I think tutorial centres are uselessWaste of moneyI have studied at a tutorial centre for one year. However, I think that I have been cheated.These tutorial centres are only interested in making money, so they accept too many students for each class. However, they do not want to pay for good teachers. My English teacher was a university student who studied physics, not English!Very often, he could not answer our questions about the use of the language.In my opinion, it is better to spend more time on school work than to waste money at a ‘money-making’ tutorial centre.Good and badI have experienced both good and bad tutorial centres.In my first centre, I was in a very big class. My teacher was an Australian. He just talked about his travels. I could learn nothing from him. I left within a month.Then I ask all my friends for their advice. As a result of their recommendations, I enrolled on a course at another centre.The teachers are excellent here and the classes are small. We have been taught many good techniques for developing our language and studying skills.There are both good and bad tutorial centres, so you must do some detective work before you enroll.However, the most important thing is whether you are willing to learn and to work hard. The key factor is yourself.More reading Independent learningIndependent learning is one solution for those who want to continue their education, nut have no time for it. It is often described as ‘a class of one’, because you work alone. You study at your own pace, at a time and place convenient for you. These courses can help you get a degree, help your career, or help you learn what interests you.One type of independent learning is the correspondence course, In a correspondence course, a school sends you textbooks, study guides, and materials such as video and audio discs. You communicate with your teacher by mail. Your teacher reads your papers and makes comments, Your marks are recorded by the school before they are mailed back to you.A newer style of independent learning is e-learning. With e-learning, you study using computer software or the Internet. You can learn on your own, or you can enroll on a course. Usually, in an e-learning course, students communicate with their teachers through e-mail. However, some students have been using video recently. This allows the teacher and the students to see and communicate with each other at the same time.Independent learning gives you the freedom to adapt your learning to your lifestyle. However, it requires self-discipline and hard work, so not everyone is successful at it. Those who are successful receive a real sense of achievement and satisfaction.Chapter 3Reading FashionMy topic is ‘Fashion’. Fashion is important to almost all of us. By fashion, we usually mean popular trends in styles of dress. When we do out or to a party, we usually like to wear fashionable clothes. To illustrate my talk, I have brought along five objects.My first object is this blouse. It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? It’s my mos t expensive piece of clothing, and I love it. It cost me $200. It may seem very extravagant, but I could afford it with my own savings. It wasn’t easy for me to earn the money, but when buying clothes, I think the more you spend the better the quality. So you see, fashion is quite important to me.However, I’m not as keen on fashion as my brother Gary. Last summer, he won a free trip to London in a contest. The organizers wanted to show him some famous sights. But he didn’t appreciate old buildings. He just spent all his time searching for the coolest pair of trainers! For him, fashion was more important than culture. These are the trainers he bought.Was it worth a trip to London to buy these? Well, I don’t think so. It was a waste of time and money.Fashion is very big business. Changes in fashion can create or ruin jobs. As an example, I have brought this blonde wig to show you. It belongs to one of my mum’s friends. In the 1960s, these were very fashionable. But a few years later fashions changed, and women wore wigs much less often. Many wig factories closed down, and hundreds of workers lost their jobs, which was terrible!Fashion can affect the natural world, as well. I’m holding an old hat borrowed from a drama company. It’s made of beaver fur. These h ats were very fashionable about 200 years ago. As a result, beavers almost became extinct. Luckily, in the 1850s, these hats went out of style and the beavers were saved.Finally, we should remember the saying,’ never judge a book by its cover.’ Clothes wi ll not make us more or less clever, better or worse, more or less honest. I once saw a movie about Mother Teresa. She spent all her life helping poor people in India, most of whom were dying. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. When she flew to get the award, she wore the same old clothes as usual, and carried all her possessions in a little bag like this, which I bought in a market. This reminds us that fashion is not the most important thing in life.Thank you.More reading Uniform fashion good for young students School uniforms are not part of the traditional way of life in the USA. In 1987, Cherry Hill Elementary, which is in the Maryland, went against tradition by becoming the first public school in the USA to make students wear uniforms. The school did this to reduce trouble caused by the students’ love of fashion. Since this new programme has proved to be a good way to promote safety and discipline, other schools soon followed. By 2000, 12 pert cent of American public schools required school uniforms.The introduction of school uniforms has helped reduce school violence. Much of school violence is linked to the wearing of gang colours, which are the clothes worn by different youth gangs. In schools with youth gangs, the number of fights decreased by 40 per cent after uniforms wre introduced.Uniforms also send a message that students are at school to study, not to play. They reduce peer pressure and create school pride. These things help raise the academic level of the students.Although school uniforms are popular in some areas, this new tren has met strong resistance from many parents, some of whom angrily complain that uniforms keep students from showing their individuality. A few parents have even gone too curt to stop school uniforms from being introduced. For this reason, it is unlikely that uniforms will ever be adopted nationwade.Chapter 4Reading The hamburger businessIn 1954, an American businessman called Ray Kroc was selling milkshake machines. One small drive-in hamburger stand in California bought not one but eight of these expensive machines. Surprised by this Kroc decided to go and visit it.Arriving before the hamburger stand opened, Kroc sat in his car and watched. A team of young people in uniforms appeared and started cleaning the stand and its car park, making everything neat and tidy. When opened for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers. The staff were cheerful, fast and polite. The food wasexcellent. Impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, Kroc looked up at the name over the hamburger stand. It read, ‘McDonald’s Hamburgers’.Although started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business owned by two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald. Kroc suggested that they should set up more outlets, but the brothers were happy with their life and did not want to expand further. However, they did allow Kroc to launch other branches of McDonald’s for them. That was the start of the biggest fat-food company in history.In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonald’s near Chicago, and many more swiftly followed. In 1959, the 100th McDonald’s was opened. In 1961, Kroc took over complete ownership of the business from the brothers by paying them US $2.7 million.By 1972, a new McDon ald’s was being opened every day, and by 1974 there were over 3,000 restaurants. McDonald’s came to Hong Kong in 1975, and was introduced into Shenzhen in1990. Two years later, the first McDonald’s in Beijing opened with more than 40,000 customers on its first day.Why has McDonald’s been so successful? Back in 1956, McDonald’s adopted the motto ‘Q. S. C. &V.’ These letters stand for’ Quality, Service,Cleanliness and Value’. In all of these areas, McDonald’s pay great attention to detail.For example, afte r years of planning, McDonald’s established its largest ever restaurant in Moscow in1990. To achieve the right quality, potatoes are imported into Russia, and farmers are taught how to farm them properly, as well as how to harvest and pack them.To achieve good service, McDonald’s has one of the best training programmes in the world. It even has seven Hamburger Universities (one in Hong Kong) where top personnel can learn management and customer service skills.By 2005, McDonald’s had over 30,000 outlets in 119 countries and regions. It sells more than 100 hamburgers every second of the day. While it does not yet have a restaurant on the Moon, no doubt a plan is already being made for one.More reading The rise of chain stores in ChinaDuring the last few years, the number of chain stores has greatly increased in big cities in China. Nowadays, within a short walk along abusy street, you are likely to find a chain store of some kind---a fast food restaurant, a bakery or a convenience store.Chain stores hav e become part of people’s daily lives. They may pop into a BreadTalk to buy a sweet roll for breakfast on their way to work. They may visit a Lianhua Supermarket in the evening to buy some food for dinner,\For a birthday, they might celebrate with friends at a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant. At the weekend they may go to GoMe Appliances to buy a DVD or MP3 player. Chain stores have become so popular that some people include them as a factor when deciding where to live.Why have chain stores grown so fast in number and influence? Meeting the customers’ needs is the answer. Opened in convenient locations, the stores are usually next door to people’s homes and close to bus stops or underground stations. They offer a wide range of products in a clean, well-lit and relaxing environment. Every store in a chain operates in the same way as the others do. That way, everyone knows what to expect in case they shop there. The prices are reasonable too.It seems that chain stores are a welcome development in China. They are certainly a new force changing people’s way of life.Chapter 5Reading Virtual realityOnly 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people. Today, people can carry their laptops with them anywhere they go. Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world thanks to the magic of virtual reality. What is virtual reality, or VR? If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real. Virtual reality is a computer system with a special headset. When you put on the headset, you look at two tiny television screens. They are so close to your eyes that your mind will see the image as one picture, and you will believe that you have entered a different world. In many systems, you also wear a special data glove. With this glove you can reach out and touch things in the artificial world.The first VR games, already sold round the world, enable you to drive a sports car, fly a plane, or fight an enemy. In the future, it may be difficult to distinguish the virtual world of the games from the real world outside. However, VR is not just for entertainment. One day, delighted children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom. They will be thrilled to learnhistory by visiting the pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs.In addition, business will be able to use VR for many tasks. Cars designed using computers can be tested as virtual machines first, before they are manufactures in metal. Architects will be able to make virtual buildings, which they can walk around and inspect before constructing. VR can help us in hundreds of ways.Despite this, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium. Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes? After people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people? On the other hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world. By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future. Then we will be able to avoid them in real life.No doubt there will be some problems with VR, as there are with all new inventions. However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step into another world!More reading Wearable technologyDid you know that some technology can be worn?In fact, wearable technology has been around for some time. The first people to experiment with the idea were managers of sports teams. They wanted to know how athletes could use technology to improve their performance. Special vests, created to monitor an athlete’s body, can measure how fast the heart is beating and how hard the athlete isb reathing. Scientists have also developed ‘cooling’ vests to help athletes perform better in difficult conditions, such as hot weather. Furthermore, an American company is currently researching clothes for soldiers to help them run faster, jump higher and lift heavier equipment.Before long, we will have technology in our everyday clothing. A computer hidden in a coat could be operated by a keyboard on one of the sleeves.Electronic sunglasses could show us maps of where we are standing and point us in the direction that we want to go. Our clothes could also monitor our bodies. They could tell us when we need to eat certain foods, take medicine or rest in order to stay healthy.There is only one problem with clothes like these: They may be difficult to wash. Electricity and water do not mix! You could remove theelectronic parts before washing, but putting them back in again could take hours. Designers are now building small wires into the fabric of the clothing to solve this problem.These clothes could appear in shops any day now. Soon, we could all be wearing electronic clothes.Chapter 6Reading Transforming MarsEver since the beginning of history, people have dreamt of interplanetary travel. For centuries, these dreams have always remained dreams. However, scientists now want to make these dreams come true. They are planning to transform Mars so that humans can live there. Within 30 years, the first people will land on Mars and, by the year 2185, we will have established cities.In many ways, Mars is the planet most similar to Earth. A Martian day lasts about 24 1/2 hours (although a year has 687 days). While there is no water, there is a lot of ice in the two polar ice caps. The average temperature is -60℃.The plan involves changing Mars so that it becomes more like Earth. This means using the ‘greenhouse effect’ (which we are trying to stop on Earth). The suggested programme would have five main stages.Stage 1 (AD 2030-2045).The first expedition arrives on Mars, after a journey by spacecraft of about six months. The members construct underground buildings, conduct experiments, look for good sites for future landings, and also check for signs of life. They can survive only as long as they wear spacesuits, because 95 per cent of the atmosphere is carbon dioxide. Nonetheless, the low gravity (one-third of Earth’s) means they can move around easily.Stage 2 (AD 2045-2095)More expeditions arrive. Huge mirrors are put in orbit round Mars to heat the polar ice caps. The ice caps are sprayed black, so that they do not reflect the heat away. Chemicals are released into the air. As a result, the atmosphere becomes thicker and retains more of the Sun’s heat. If the greenhouse effect can be started, the ice caps will melt, releasing water vapour, and the temperature will rise to -40℃.Stage 3 (AD 2095-2130)Next, plants are introduced from Earth. If these plants can survive on Mars, carbon dioxide can be converted into oxygen. The first clouds appear, and the sky slowly turns from pink to blue. The temperature goes to -15℃.Stage 4 (AD 2130-2145)The warming continues, melting more ice. Rivers and small oceans are made. More people migrate from Earth and construct towns. Forests of trees are planted. Mars is looking greener. The temperature is 0℃.Stage 5 (AD 2145-2185)Mars is getting more like Earth. The amount of oxygen in the air rises, and the air becomes breathable. The inhabitants can go outside without spacesuits. The temperature reaches 10℃.(Since Mars is 228 million kilometers from the Sun, it can never be as warm as Earth) Cities, farms and industries are built all over Mars. The transformation is complete.More reading Chinese manned space flightsChinese people have always dreamt of flying to space. Around AD 1500, a man named Wan Hu made the first attempt at space flight. He sat down in his chair, tried 47 rockets to it, and then lit them. There was a big boom.-! When the smoke cleared, Wan Hu was gone. The people watching might have thought that he was successful. However, we know now that his rockets were not powerful enough to send him into space. He most likely was consumed in the explosion.Jumping ahead nearly 500 years, in 1992 China began its manned space programme, leading to the space flight of Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut, in Shenzhou 5 on 15 October 2003. China became the third country, after the USA and Russia, to send a man into space. Yang Liwei spent only about 21hours in space. This time was beaten by China’s next manned space flight, Shenzhou 6, which began on 12 October 2005.On this flight, Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng spent five days orbiting Earth.In the future, China plans to have its own manned space station orbiting Earth. China is also developing a programme, named Chang’e after the story of a beautiful young girl who floated to the Moon, of missions leading to a lunar station. Chinese scientists are already researching on the idea of sending women into space. If China sends a woman to the Moon, the story of Chang’e will no longer be so difficult to believ e。

牛津上海版高二年级第一学期 Unit1 Sporting events知识点讲解及练习(有答案)

U1 Sporting events词汇讲解1. promise v. to tell someone that one will definitely do something 答应；许诺e.g. Since you have promised to do it, you should do it.既然你已经许诺过了，你就该说到做到。

【必背】promise somebody something／promise something to somebody向某人承诺某事；答应给某人某物promise to do something答应做某事e.g. They promised to finish the work next week．他们承诺下周完成工作。

promise that…答应或保证…e.g.1. They promised that all the books would be returned by Friday．他们保证所有的书籍会在周五之前归还。

【拓展】(1) promise n. 许诺；诺言；保证e.g. We received many promises of help．许多人答应帮助我们。

【必背】make a promise 做出允诺keep a promise遵守诺言fulfill a promise实现诺言carry out a promise履行诺言break a promise违背诺言(2)promise V．预示e.g. It promises to be fine tomorrow．明天有望是个好天气。

Heavy snow promises a harvest．瑞雪兆丰年。

(3)promising ad／．有前途的；有希望的e.g. The results of the first experiment are not very promising．第一次实验的结果不容乐观。

上海牛津英语高二上Unit1词组和句子

上海牛津英语高二上Unit1词组和句子上海牛津英语高二上Unit 1 词组和句子巩固性练习Oxford English S2A Unit OneReading Sporting eventsI. Learn by heart.1. 虽然在我的一生中我只滑了四天雪，但滑雪仍是我最爱的运动。

2. 去年父亲答应我如果考试考得好，他就带我去度假。

3. 我想你应该说话算话。

尽管费用不菲，父亲还是遵守了诺言。

4. 我多么渴望下车去玩雪啊！5. 我们迫不及待地跃跃欲试。

6.说实话，第一次并不成功，因为我一直在不断地摔倒。

7.第一次穿上滑雪板的感觉很不舒服。

8.我只摔倒了几次，有几次还滑得比较远。

9.然而，一切都结束得太快了。

10. 我对自己很满意，教练向我表示祝贺所以我感觉自己很伟大。

II. Translation: 中译英默写1. 课外活动_____________________________________2. 体育活动项目_____________________________________3. 许诺做…. _____________________________________4. 带某人去度假_____________________________________5. 在….方面做得好_____________________________________6. 得全优_____________________________________7. 植物园_____________________________________8. 遵守诺言_____________________________________9. 圣诞假期_____________________________________10. 乘坐一辆区间公交车_____________________________________11. 往来_____________________________________12. 渴望做….. _____________________________________13. 捡起_____________________________________14. 向某人扔东西_____________________________________15. 登记，报到_____________________________________16. 迫不及待地做_____________________________________17. 缓坡_____________________________________18. 基本技能_____________________________________19. 侧着站_____________________________________20. 上山_____________________________________21. 一步一步地_____________________________________22. 以防_____________________________________ 23．受伤______________________________________24. 老实说_______________________________________25. 一直做某事_______________________________________26. 设法做成某事_______________________________________27. 对…..感到满意_______________________________________28. 向某人祝贺_______________________________________29. 结束_______________________________________30. 做兼职_______________________________________Oxford English S1B Unit 1More reading Faster，Higher, Stronger课本重点句型复习I. Learn by heart.1. 参加田径项目的运动员人数最多。

上海牛津版英语高二上册Unit1U1知识点总复习

答案：
1、slope2、instructorinstructinstructioninstructiveinstructional
3、gentle4、competecompetitioncompetitive5、definitely6、requirerequirement
7、nevertheless8、participateparticipant9、endurance
(阅读英语故事了解“喝酒之前碰杯”这一习惯的起源，增加对一些西方文化的背景知识的了解，扩大课外词汇量。)
Step3:Revision
1、山坡
2、教练；指导者v.教；命令；指导
命令；用法说明n有教育意义的；提供丰富只是的adj.
教学的；有教育内容的adj.
3、平缓的
4、参加比赛v.比赛，竞争n.
竞争的，比赛的，有竞争力的adj.
To get at the real reason for the clink of glass on glass, we have to first look at why and how we toast, and where the practice (做法)originated.
The custom of sealing withdrinkingexpressions of good wishes for the health of others dates back so far that its origins are now lost to us, yet in numerous cultures such acts of camaraderie often involved shared drinking vessels(器皿). The clinking of individual cups or glasses as a proof of trust wouldn't have meant much when everyone drank from the same bowl. Indeed, in those cultures where shared drinking containers was the norm, to produce one's own vessel in such company was to communicate an unmistakable message of hostility and distrust; it would have been regarded as akin to bringing along a food taster to sample the repast.

上海牛津版高二上册U1单词语法完型阅读综合能力训练

There is no doubt that colors do have an impact on our moods. A yellow room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed while a dark green one makes you feel cold and afraid. And a red dress brings warmth and pleasure to the saddest winter day. Of course, the color black will probably make you feel depressed. It is reported that a black bridge over the Thames River used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area until one day it was repainted green, the number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Step2：Warming up--Oversea cultures (海外文化掠影)
What can you see from colors ?
Life is full of colors and different colors reflect different attitudes towards life. What is your favourite color? Are you in favour of those warm colours, such as yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you are likely to be an optimist, a leader, and an active person who enjoys life, work and excitement. Do you prefer those cold colors such as grey and blue? Then you may tend to be a pessimistic, quiet, and shy person, you would rather follow than lead. Is this true? Maybe. At least, this is what psychologists have told us, and they should know, since they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings’lives. They tell us that we do choose our favourite colors as we grew up, and we were born with our love for special colors. If you happen to love a special color, you were made to do this the moment you opened your eyes, or at least the moment you could recognize different colors.

沪教牛津版M2U1知识点

2A Module 2 Me, my family and friendsUnit 1 I can swim (P14)一、知识点1.Supergirl(超级女孩)，第一个字母S要大写，因为是人的名字，同样Danny也是，D大写。

2.拓展两个词组：very fast非常快，I can run very fast. 我能跑得很快。

very high 非常高，The bird can fly very high.小鸟能飞得很高。

3.can’t不能，是个缩写，can’t=cannot。

目前学过的缩写有：I’m=I am, You’re=You are, It’s=It is, What’s=what is4.but但是，表示转折，要学会运用。

如：This apple is red. Butthat apple is green. 这个苹果是红色的，但是那个苹果是绿色的。

5.会区别两个问句：(1) What can you do?你会做什么？I can …我会(2) Can you fly? 你会飞吗？No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

6.什么问什么答：(1)Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 问句是用can问，回答也用can(2)Can she run? Yes, she can. No, she can’t.Can he write? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.问句用she/he问，回答也要用she/he二、本课M1U3要求：1、单词要求：默写P14的四个单词，P17的两个单词2、正确抄写句子，注意单词缩写格式和句子的标点符号。

3、背诵要求：P15、16、17三、拓展要求：1、默写P15/5句四、说话Hello, I’m _____. I’m (年龄). I’m (fat/tall/big…). I can _____. But I can’t _____.。

(完整版)上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点以及翻译练习.docx

上海教材牛津版高二年英考点（上册）Unit OneSporting events1.be popular with sb. 受某人喜 be popular in some place 在某地很流行2.my favorite sport 我最喜的运a great favorite of mine特喜的人或事3.a promise of spring in the milder air. 和示着春天就要到来a young man of great promise. (=a promising young man) 一个很有前途的年人promise sb sth promise to do promise to take me on a holiday. 答我去度假remember to carry out your promise . 住要履行言。

promise（ sb. ） that 答某人做break one's [a] promise 背言 ,keep one's [a] promise 遵守言 , 守make [give] a promise 答 ,4.do well in, be good at擅在⋯.学得好5get straight A 得全come straight to the point开山go straight to Beijing直接去北京 a straight line直straight away 立刻上6..keep one’ s word遵守承have a word with sb.与某人word came that（⋯.word=the news,不加冠）消息来------a man of few words沉默寡言的人beyond words 无法用言表达break one’ s word食言eat one’ s words收回前言in a few words 来 , 之in a word= in one word 一句 , 而言之in other words 句 , 也就是7. despite the expense （=in spite of ）尽管开支很大despite what others say 不管人怎么8.the Christmas vacation 圣假期9.take a shuttle bus 乘穿梭巴士10.run back and forth between A and B 来往于 A 与 B 两地之11. climb through the mountain穿山越岭12. be dying to get out and play with snow很想下去玩雪13. scramble out of the bus 争着从里跑出来scramble to get the best bargains 争着最便宜的商品14. check in 登入住check out 离开15. overlook the city 俯瞰全市overlook the accounts 目overlook several mistakes忽略了几个overlook little points. 忽小。

上海牛津版高中英语高二上学期Unit1-3词汇(共77张PPT)

•
疑问词+ever / no matter + wh-
instruct instructor instruction instructive
re• s工o艺r精t 湛n，.独具匠心
• summer resort
• Exquisite workmanship with an original/ingenious design
But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate - we cannot consecrate - we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us - that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion - that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain - that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom - and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from this earth.

上海教材牛津版高二年级上英语U1-U6词汇考点-中译英(学生默写用)

87
提醒某人去做某事
88
提醒某人(+从句)
89
使……心烦
90
创意的想法
91
培养学校集体荣誉感
92
做演讲
93
服装款式的流行趋势
94
创造或毁了一些就业机会
73
在……祝贺某人
74
打短工
75
打全工
76
展示一些技能
77
带领某人参观某地
78
捡起一本书
79
收拾一下卧室
80
用车接送某人
81
便宜地买到了一件大衣
82
很快地学会法语
83
染上病毒
84
收听到广播节目
85
奥林匹克运动会
86
一个历史悠久的国家
87
举行一次会议
88
大厅可以容纳500人。
89
拥有一大批财富
90
每四年
28
音乐欣赏
29
为一本书写短评
30
以表谢意。
31
减少了20%
32
减少到20%
33
清楚地阐明自己的观点
34
示例插图图例
35
与……联系在一起
36
把人们与其他国家联系起来
37
增进各国之间的友谊
38
减少体重
39
减肥
40
减肥
41
发胖
42
研究古寺庙遗迹
43
毁坏了图书馆的书
44
阻止校服的引进
45
妨碍了学生个性展示
77
从事一项工作
78
占据太多地方
79
视听光碟
80

牛津上海英语高二第一学期Unit1reading(共45张PPT)

•
26 take us onto a gentle slope •
26 带我们来到一个缓和的坡
• 27 show us some basic skills • 27 给我们展示了些基础的技巧
• 28 in order to go up a hill
• 28 为了往山上走
• 29 go up step by step
• 6. We then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort.
• 7. I was dying to get out and play with it.
• 8. Our room overlooked one of the ski slopes.
• When you get sraight A ’s in exams, what will your parents promise to do?
What do you know about…?
• 1. What are these sports? • Basketball volleyball football skiing
Page 5 E1
•Cll over a few times, and I managed to do a few longer runs. I felt pleased with myself, and the instructor congratulated me, so I felt great.’ This is number 5.
Key sentences
1.Skiing is my favorite
我最喜欢的运动是滑雪，

上海英语高二牛津上Unit1语言点学生版.docx

同济一附中英语导学 Unit案 12014-2015学年高二牛津英语上Unit 1Sporting EventsMy favorite sport1.skiv. move over snow on skis, esp. as a sport滑雪__________________________去滑雪skiing instructor/resort__________________________ski down the hill__________________________ n. sth used for traveling on the snow滑雪板a pair of skis__________________________skier n. person who uses skis滑雪的人skiing n.sport of moving over snow on skis2.favouriteadj. best liked最喜欢的______________________________你最喜欢的颜色是什么？______________________________你最喜欢的歌手是谁？n. sth or sb tht one likes best特别喜爱的人或物I like all flowers but roses are my favourite.__________________________________Jane is her father's favourite.__________________________________favour n. a kind act善行，恩惠；喜爱do sb a favour = do a favour for sb do sth kind for sb劳驾，帮某人忙________ask sb a _______同济一附中英语导学Unit案 12014-2015学年高二牛津英语下advantageous有利的，合适的a favourable answer________________________________a favourable day for skiing________________________________3.promisev. assure (sb) that one will give or do or not do sth诺许(sb) sth ?promise sb to do ?sb that ?父亲答应带我过一个特殊的期假My father promised ____________________________________.( 用双宾语 ) My father promised ____________________________________.(用不定时)My father promised ____________________________________.(用从句 )n. make a promise作出承诺keep one ’spromise = keep one’sword_________________carry out one ’spromise_________________break one ’spromise=break one’sword_________________ promisev. make sth likely预示；给予?的希望; 使人有 ?的指望__________________________________阴云预示有雨。

(完整word版)牛津上海版高二英语第一单元知识点,推荐文档

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。

若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。

（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语）。

e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

牛津高二上unit1

高二(上)牛津版Unit1Ⅰ.Words单词词性中文1. promise v. 答应；许诺2. straight adj. 连续的；不间断的3. despite prep. 不管；尽管4. shuttle n. 来往于两地间的火车、班车或航班5. resort n. 度假胜地；旅游胜地6. scramble v. 争抢；推挤7. slope n. 山坡8. floodlight v. 用泛光灯照亮9. suit n. (一套)衣服；套装10.ski n. 滑雪板11.instructor n. 教练；指导者12.gentle adj. 平缓的13.sideways adv. (斜)向一边；向旁边14.point v. 把…指向；把…对准15.tip n. 顶端；尖端16.cross v. 交叉；相交17.success n. 成功的事18.definitely adv. 肯定地19.nevertheless adv. 然而；不过20.atheletics n. 田径运动21.athlete n. 运动员pete v. 参加比赛23.participate v. 参加bine v. 使混合25.event n. 比赛项目26.hurdling n. 跨栏27.shot-put n. 铅球28.discus n. 铁饼(运动)29.javelin n. 标枪(运动)30.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑31.endurance n. 耐力32.require v. 要求petition n. 比赛；竞赛34.category n. 类别35.decathlon n. 十项全能运动36.all-round adj. 全面的37.physical adj. 身体的38.motto n. 口号，座右铭；格言39.desire n. 愿望40.humanity n. (统称)人；人类41.soar v. 高飞，翱翔Ⅱ.Phrases1. get straight A’s 得全优2. keep one’s word 遵守诺言3. be dying to (do something) 渴望（做某事）4. check in 到达并登记5. in case 以防6. to be honest 老实说7. manage to do 设法做成某事8. refer to 涉及；有关；指9. track event 径赛项目10.field event 田赛项目11.a series of 一系列12.be equal in 在…方面相同的13.in many ways 总体来说；在诸多方面Ⅲ.Sentence pattern1.And ,despite the expense, he did.2.Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange.The first time I saw her, I thought her honest and sincere.3.You should not ski alone in case you fall and get injured.get+done表被动Ⅳ.Grammar1.Adverbial phrases and clauses of purpose:in order to, so as to; so that, in order that, in case2.Adverbial phrases and clauses of concession:Despite, in spite of; although, though, even if/though, while, whether…or, whatever/wherever/however=no matter + wh-。

上海秋季牛津英语高二上册高二上Unit1U1重点词汇句型复习(含词汇语法练习)

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学建议：1.让学生根据下面的图片就课文主题My Favorite Sport展开讨论，询问学生最喜欢的运动项目，和喜欢该项目的原因，以及从这项运动中得到的益处是什么？PART ONEHave you watched the 2016th Olympics in Rio? Are you proud of China National Team? Who is your favorite sportsman? Why?PART TWODo you know the following sports in Chinese?surfing 冲浪karate 空手道handball 手球boxing 拳击squash 壁球教学建议：1.此部分是课本同步中重点词汇短语解析，旨在帮助学生牢固掌握核心词汇用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用；2.对于词汇拼写可以采取先提问、默写的形式进行检测；对于词汇短语的用法课采取造句等形式，了解学生的掌握情况再进行讲解；3.老师在讲解的过程中注意词汇及词组辨析。

U1重点词汇句型复习【知识梳理1】Language Points from Main Textst year my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my exams．去年我爸爸许诺，如果我在考试中取得好成绩，他就带我去度假。

promise v. 答应；许诺【必背】promise somebody something／promise something to somebody向某人承诺某事；答应给某人某物promise to do something答应做某事promise that…答应或保证…例：The mother promised the boy a new computer if he passed the examination．They promised to finish the work next week．他们，承诺下周完成工作。