常用英文数学式符号的读法

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常用数学符号地读法及其含义

常用数学符号的读法及其含义常用数学符号的读法及其含义近来发现很多学生对一些数学符号的读法及其含义不是很清楚。

今天特把一些常用的列表如下。

希望能够提供一些帮助！大写小写英文注音国际音标注音中文注音Α α alpha alfa阿耳法Β β beta beta贝塔Γ γ gamma gamma伽马Δ δ deta delta德耳塔Ε ε epsilon epsilon艾普西隆Ζ ζ zeta zeta截塔Η η eta eta艾塔Θ θ theta θita西塔Ι ι iota iota约塔Κ κ kappa kappa卡帕∧λ lambda lambda 兰姆达Μ μ mu miu缪Ν ν nu niu纽Ξ ξ xi ksi可塞Ο ο omicron omikron奥密可戎∏ π pi pai派Ρ ρ rho rou柔∑σ sigma sigma 西格马Τ τ tau tau套Υ υ upsilon jupsilon衣普西隆Φ φ phi fai斐Χ χ chi khai喜Ψ ψ psi psai普西Ω ω omega omiga欧米伽符号表符号含义i -1的平方根f(x) 函数f在自变量x处的值sin(x) 在自变量x处的正弦函数值exp(x) 在自变量x处的指数函数值，常被写作exa^x a的x次方；有理数x由反函数定义ln x exp x 的反函数ax 同a^xlogba 以b为底a的对数；blogba = acos x 在自变量x处余弦函数的值tan x 其值等于sin x/cos xcot x 余切函数的值或cos x/sin xsec x 正割含数的值，其值等于1/cos xcsc x 余割函数的值，其值等于1/sin xasin x y，正弦函数反函数在x处的值，即x = sin yacos x y，余弦函数反函数在x处的值，即x = cos yatan x y，正切函数反函数在x处的值，即x = tan yacot x y，余切函数反函数在x处的值，即x = cot yasec x y，正割函数反函数在x处的值，即x = sec yacsc x y，余割函数反函数在x处的值，即x = csc yθ 角度的一个标准符号，不注明均指弧度，尤其用于表示atan x/y，当x、y、z用于表示空间中的点时i, j, k 分别表示x、y、z方向上的单位向量(a, b, c) 以a、b、c为元素的向量(a, b) 以a、b为元素的向量(a, b) a、b向量的点积a61b a、b向量的点积(a61b) a、b向量的点积|v| 向量v的模|x| 数x的绝对值Σ 表示求和，通常是某项指数。

数学运算符号英文读法

数学运算符号英文读法数学运算符号是数学中用于表示各种运算关系的符号。

它们在数学中有着广泛的应用，帮助我们简洁明了地表示复杂的数学表达式和计算过程。

以下是数学运算符号的英文读法：1. 加法符号“+”的英文读法是“plus”或“add”。

2. 减法符号“-”的英文读法是“minus”或“subtract”。

3. 乘法符号“×”的英文读法是“multiply”。

4. 除法符号“÷”的英文读法是“divide”。

5. 等于符号“=”的英文读法是“equal”或“equals”。

6. 不等于符号“≠”的英文读法是“not equal”或“does not equal”。

7. 大于符号“>”的英文读法是“greater than”或“greater than or equal to”。

8. 小于符号“<”的英文读法是“less than”或“less than or equal to”。

9. 大于等于符号“≥”的英文读法是“greater than or equal to”。

10. 小于等于符号“≤”的英文读法是“less than or equal to”。

11. 约等于符号“≈”的英文读法是“approximately equal to”或“almost equal to”。

12. 正无穷大符号“∞”的英文读法是“infinity”。

13. 负无穷大符号“−∞”的英文读法是“negative infinity”。

14. 平方根符号“√”的英文读法是“square root”。

15. 立方根符号“∛”的英文读法是“cubic root”。

16. 绝对值符号“|x|”的英文读法是“absolute value of x”。

17. 圆周率符号“π”的英文读法是“pi”。

18. 自然对数底数e的英文读法是“e”。

19. 无穷小符号“0”的英文读法是“zero”。

20. 正整数集符号N*或N+的英文读法是“the set of positive integers”。

英语中各种符号的读法

英语中各种符号的读法英语中有许多常见的符号，它们在口语和书面语中都有特定的读法。

下面我将从不同的角度为你介绍一些常见符号的读法。

1. 标点符号：句号（.），读作"period"，在美式英语中也可以称为"dot"。

逗号（,），读作"comma"。

问号（?），读作"question mark"。

感叹号（!），读作"exclamation mark"。

冒号（:），读作"colon"。

分号（;），读作"semicolon"。

引号（"），双引号读作"quotation marks"，单引号读作"apostrophe"。

括号（()），读作"parentheses"。

破折号（-），读作"dash"。

斜杠（/），读作"slash"。

反斜杠（\），读作"backslash"。

2. 数学符号：加号（+），读作"plus"。

减号（-），读作"minus"。

乘号（×），读作"times"或"multiply by"。

除号（÷），读作"divided by"。

等号（=），读作"equals"。

百分号（%），读作"percent"。

小数点（.），读作"decimal point"。

3. 货币符号：美元符号（$），读作"dollar sign"。

英镑符号（£），读作"pound sign"。

欧元符号（€），读作"euro sign"。

常用数学符号的汉英读法

常用数学符号的汉英读法1. 逻辑：Logic∃存在：there exists∀任意：for allp q⇒由p推出q ：p implies q / if p, then q⇔p、q相互推出：p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalentp q2.集合：Sets∈x 属于A：x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of Ax A∉x 不属于A：x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of Ax A⊂A真包含B：A is contained in B / A is a subset of BA B⊃A真包含于B：A contains B / B is a subset of AA BA B A 与B的交集：A cap B / A meet B / A intersection BA B A 与B的并集：A cup B / A join B / A union B3. 实数：Real numbersx+x加1：x plus one1x-x减1：x minus one1x±x加或减1：x plus or minus one1xy x乘y：xy / x multiplied by yxx除以y：x over yy=等于：the equals sign5x=x等于5 ：x equals 5 / x is equal to 5≡x恒等于y：x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx y≠x不等于y ：x is not equivalent to (or identical with) yx y>x 大于y：x is greater than yx y≥x 大于或等于y：x is greater than or equal to yx y<x 小于y：x is less than yx y≤x 小于或等于y；x is less than or equal to yx y<<0小于x小于1：zero is less than x is less than 1x01≤≤0小于或等于x小于或等于1：zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 01x||x x的模（x的绝对值）：mod x / modulus x2x x的2次方：x squared / x (raised) to the power 23x x的3次方：x cubed4x x的4次方：x to the fourth / x to the power fournx x的n次方：x to the nth / x to the power nnx-x的负n次方：x to the (power) minus nx的2次根式：(square) root x / the square root of xx的3次根式：cube root (of) xx的4次根式：fourth root (of) xx的n次根式：nth root (of) x2+x与y的和的平方：x plus y all squared()x y2()x yx 与y 的商的平方：x over y all squared !n n 的阶乘：n factorialx x 拔：x bari x i x ：i x / x subscript i / x suffix i/ x sub i1n i i a =∑ i a 从1到n 求和：the sum from i equals one to n i a / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the i a 4.线性代数：Linear algebra OA 向量OA ：OA / vector OAOA 有向线段OA ：OA / the length of the segment OA a b 向量a 与b 平行：vector a parallel to vector ba ⊥b 向量a 与b 垂直：vector a is perpendicular to vector b5. 函数：Functions()f x 函数()f x ： fx / f of x / the function f of x:f S T → f 是从集合S 到T 的函数：a function f from S to Tx y → 从x 到y ：x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to y'()f x ()f x 的导数：f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to x ''()f x ()f x 的二阶导数：f double-prime x / f double-dash x /the second derivative of f with respect to x'''()f x ()f x 的三阶导数：f triple-prime x / f triple-dash x /the third derivative of f with respect to x()()n f x ()f x 的四阶导数： the nth derivative of f with respect to x1f x ∂∂ f 关于1x 的偏导数：the partial (derivative) of f with respect to 1x 221f x ∂∂ f 关于1x 的二阶偏导数：the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to 1x 0∞⎰ 从0到∞求积分：the integral from zero to infinitylim x → x 趋于0求极限：the limit as x approaches zero 0lim x →+ x 右趋于0求极限：the limit as x approaches zero from above 0lim x →- x 左趋于0求极限：the limit as x approaches zero from belowlog e y 以e 为底数的y 的对数：log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y ln y y 的自然对数：log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y。

常用数学符号及数学表达式的英语读法

常用数学符号及数学表达式的读法
0.01 + = { } log n x log 10 x log e x O point O one ; zero point zero one; nought point nought one a third; one third minus; negative plus or minus multiplied by; times divided by is equal to; equals is identically equal to is approximately equal to; approximately equals round brackets; parentheses square brackets; angular brackets braces intersection union is equivalent to therefore because log x to the base n log x to the base 10 (common logarithm) log x to the base e (natural logarithm) the nth power of x; x to the power n
y 10
y to the minus tenth(power) the square root of 4 is plus or minus 2 the cubic root of a the fifth root of x square
Vt V t
4 2
3
a
x2
5
a
a equals V sub t minus V over [divided by] t a plus b minus c multiplied by d, all divided by e equals f

常用英文数学式符号的读法

⼀、⼀般符号对应的英⽂单词． period 句号， comma 逗号： colon 冒号； semicolon 分号！ exclamation 惊叹号？ question mark 问号 ─ hyphen 连字符 ’ apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号 — dash 破折号 ‘’single quotation marks 单引号 “”double quotation marks 双引号 ( ) parentheses 圆括号 [ ] square brackets ⽅括号《》French quotes 法⽂引号；书名号 ... ellipsis 省略号 ¨ tandem colon 双点号 " ditto 同上 ‖ parallel 平⾏／ virgule 斜线号＆ ampersand = and ～ swung dash 代字号 § section; division 分节号 → arrow 箭号；参见号＋ plus 加号；正号－ minus 减号；负号 ± plus or minus 正负号 × is multiplied by or cross 叉乘 ÷ is divided by 除号＝ is equal to 等于号 ≠ is not equal to 不等于号 ≡ is equivalent to 全等于号 ≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号 ≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号＜ is less than ⼩于号＞ is more than （is greater than在数学中更常⽤）⼤于号 ≮ is not less than 不⼩于号 ≯ is not more than 不⼤于号 ≤ is less than or equal to ⼩于或等于号 ≥ is more than or equal to ⼤于或等于号％ per cent 百分之… ‰ per mill 千分之… ∞ infinity ⽆限⼤号 ∝ varies as 与…成⽐例 √ (square) root 平⽅根 ∵ since; because 因为 ∴ hence 所以 ∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于，成⽐例 ∠ angle ⾓ ⌒ semicircle 半圆 ⊙ circle 圆 ○ circumference 圆周 π pi 圆周率 △ triangle 三⾓形 ⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于；另外normal to，right to也都有垂直的意思。

数学符号表达式英文读法

数学符号表达式英文读法Mathematical Symbol Expressions and Their English PronunciationsIntroduction:Mathematics is a universal language that uses symbols and expressions to convey complex ideas and relationships. In this article, we will explore the English pronunciations of various mathematical symbols and expressions commonly used in mathematical discourse. Understanding the correct pronunciation of these symbols is important for effective communication in the field of mathematics.1. Basic Arithmetic Symbols:1.1 Addition (+): Plus1.2 Subtraction (-): Minus1.3 Multiplication (× or *): Times or Multiply by1.4 Division (÷ or /): Divide by1.5 Equals (=): Equal to or Is equal to2. Geometric Symbols:2.1 Angle (θ): Theta2.2 Circle (⭕): Circle or O2.3 Triangle (△): Triangle or Delta2.4 Square (□): Square or Box2.5 Cube (∛): Cube root3. Algebraic Symbols:3.1 Variable (x, y, z): x, y, z (pronounced as the corresponding letters) 3.2 Constant (π): Pi3.3 Sum (∑): Summation3.4 Product (∏): Product3.5 Exponent (a^b): a raised to the power of b4. Calculus Symbols:4.1 Derivative (dy/dx): dy by dx or dy over dx4.2 Integral ( ∫ ): Integral4.3 Limit (lim): Limit4.4 Differential (dx): dx (pronounced as the corresponding letters)5. Set Theory Symbols:5.1 Union ( ∪ ): Union5.2 Intersection ( ∩ ): Intersection5.3 Subset ( ⊆ ): Subset5.4 Element (∈): Belongs to or Is in6. Logic Symbols:6.1 Negation (¬): Not6.2 Conjunction (∧): And6.3 Disjunction (∨): Or6.4 Implication (→): Implies or If...then7. Probability and Statistics Symbols:7.1 Probability (P): Probability7.2 Mean (μ): Mu7.3 Standard Deviation (σ): Sigma7.4 Random Variable (X): X (pronounced as the corresponding letter)7.5 Sample Space (S): Sample space or SConclusion:Being able to pronounce mathematical symbols accurately in English is crucial for effective communication and understanding in the field of mathematics. This article has provided an overview of the English pronunciations of various commonly used mathematical symbols and expressions. By familiarizing ourselves with these pronunciations, we can enhance our mathematical language skills and facilitate clearer mathematical discussions. Remember to practice these pronunciations regularly to improve your fluency when discussing mathematical concepts with others.。

数学符号、公式的英语读法

数学符号和公式的英语读法如下：1.加号"+" 读作"plus"。

2.减号"-" 读作"minus"。

3.乘号"×" 读作"times"。

4.除号"÷" 读作"divided by"。

5.等号"=" 读作"equals"。

6.大于号">" 读作"greater than"。

7.小于号"<" 读作"less than"。

8.不等号"≠" 读作"not equal to"。

9.大于等于号"≥" 读作"greater than or equal to"。

10.小于等于号"≤" 读作"less than or equal to"。

11.约等于号"≈" 读作"approximately equals"。

12.百分号"%" 读作"percent"。

13.度数符号"°" 读作"degree"。

14.开方号"√" 读作"square root"。

15.正负号"±" 读作"plus or minus"。

16.正负平方根号"∛" 读作"cubed root"。

17.正负立方根号"∛" 读作"cubed root"。

一些数学符号的英语读法

一些数学符号的英语读法+plus加号；正号-minus减号；负号±plusorminus正负号×ismultipliedby乘号÷isdividedby除号＝isequalto等于号≠isnotequalto不等于号≡isequivalentto恒等于号≌isequaltoorapproximatelyequalto等于或约等于号≈isapproximatelyequalto约等于号＜islessthan小于号＞ismorethan大于号≮isnotlessthan不小于号≯isnotmorethan不大于号≤islessthanorequalto小于或等于号≥ismorethanorequalto大于或等于号%percent百分之…‰permill千分之…∞infinity无限大号∝variesas与…成比例√(square)root平方根∵since;because因为∴hence所以∷equals,as(proportion)等于，成比例∠angle角⌒semicircle半圆⊙circle圆○circumference圆周πpi圆周率△triangle三角形⊥perpendicularto垂直于∪unionof并，合集∩intersectionof交，通集∫theintegralof…的积分∑(sigma)summationof总和°degree度′minute分″second秒℃Celsiussystem摄氏度{openbrace,opencurly左花括号}closebrace,closecurly右花括号(openparenthesis,openparen左圆括号)closeparenthesis,closeparen右圆括号()brakets/parentheses括号[openbracket左方括号]closebracket右方括号[]squarebrackets方括号.period,dot句号，点|verticalbar,verticalvirgule竖线*asterisk,multiply,star,pointer星号，乘号，星，指针/slash,divide,oblique斜线，斜杠，除号。

常用数学符号的英文读法

Frequently-used numerals1/2 a half , one half , one over two2/3 two thirds , two over three1/4 a quarter , one quarter , one fourth , one over four 2+ 1/2 two and a half0.3 one point three , o point three , point three , nought point threeo.3333333……… point three recurring5.8676767…….. five point eight six seven , six seven recurring2/3 two thirds of a meter常用数学符号英文读法 (资料来源于网络) 2008-11-24 13:56Fractions 分数通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。

1/2 = a (or one) half 1/3 = a (or one) third 1/4 = a quarter or one fouth 1/5 = a (or one) fifth 2/3 = two thirds 9/10 = nine tenths 53/4 = five and three quarters 15/64= fifteen over (or by) sixty-four 15% = fifteen per cent 4‰= four per millDecimals 小数0.4 = zero (or nought) point four .01 = point (or decimal) nought one 12.34 = twelve point three four 567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven point eight nought nine 30.45 = thirty point four five, five recurring 0.3% = decimal three percentMathematic Forms 数学式(1) Addition 加法[indent]1+2=3 One and two are three. 2+3=5 Two plus three equals five. 4+0=4 Four and nought is equal to four. 45+70+152=267 45,70 and 152 added are (or make) 267the sum (or total) is 267. [/indent](2)Subtraction 减法[indent]9-4=5 Nine minus four equals (or is equal to) five. 15-7=8 Seven from fifteen leaves eight. 23,654-8,175=15,479 8,175 (take or subtracted) from 23,654 leaves 15,479. The difference (or The remainder) is 15,479. Nine from five won`t go.[/indent](3)Multiplication 乘法[indent]1×0=0 One multiplied by nought equals nought. 1×1=1 Once one is one. 2×1=2 Twice one is two. 3×5=15 Three times five is fifteen 6×0=0 Multiply six by nothing, and the result is nothing.[/indent](4)Division 除法[indent]9÷3=3 Nine divided by three maks (or is equal to)three.20÷5=4 Five into twenty goes four times. 4567÷23=198余13 23 into 4567 goes 198 times, and 13 remainder. The quctient is 198, and 13 remainder.[/indent]Time 时间(1)Hours 钟点[indent]2h.5'8" = two hours five minutes eight seconds 2小时5分8秒6.18 = six eighteen 6时18分8.30 a.m.= eight thirty a.m.['ei 'em] 上午8时30分the 6.05 p.m.train = the six (nought) five p.m.['pi:'em] train 下午6时零5分列车又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下：0900 = 0 nine hunderd (上午)9时0910 = 0 nine ten (上午)9时10分1300 = thirteen hundred 13时(下午1时) 1525 = fifteen twenty-five 15时25分(下午3时25分) 2000 = twenty hundred 20时(下午8时) at 5 o'c =at five o'clock 五点钟[/indent](2)Date 日期[indent]Oct.1 =October first 10月1日Oct.1st = October the first 10月1日Ist Oct. 1949 = teh first of October, nineteen forty-nine 1949年10月1日3/5 = [英]May (the) third 5月3日；[美]March fifth 3月5日(3)Year 年份684 B.C. =Six eighty-four B.C. ['bi:'si:] 公元前684年1960 = nineteen sixty; nineteen hundred and sixty 19- nineteen something 1950's nineteen fifties 二十世纪五十年代[/indent]符号的英文读法[indent]period 句号≈is approximately equal to 约等于号, comma 逗号＜is less than 小于号：colon 冒号＞is more than 大于号；semicolon 分号 B ≮is not less than 不小于号！exclamation 惊叹号≯is not more than 不大于号？question mark 问号≤is less than or equal to 小于或等于号≥is more than or equal to 大于或等于号' apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号％per cent 百分之…- dash 破折号‰per mill 千分之…' ' single quotation marks 单引号∞infinity 无限大号double quotation marks 双引号∝varies as 与…成比例( ) parentheses 圆括号√(square) root 平方根[ ] square brackets 方括号∵since; because 因为《》French quotes 法文引号;书名号∴hence 所以... ellipsis 省略号∷equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例¨tandem colon 双点号∠angle 角ditto 双点号⌒semicircle 半圆‖parallel 双线号⊙circle 圆／virgule 斜线号○circumference 圆周＆ampersand = and πpi 圆周率～swung dash 代字号△triangle 三角形§section; division 分节号⊥perpendicular to 垂直于→arrow 箭号；参见号∪union of 并，合集＋plus 加号；正号∩intersection of 交，通集－minus 减号；负号∫the integral of …的积分±plus or minus 正负号( ∑sigma) summation of 总和×is multiplied by 乘号°degree 度÷is divided by 除号′minute 分＝is equal to 等于号″second 秒≠is not equal to 不等于号＃number …号≡is equivalent to 全等于号℃Celsius system 摄氏度≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号＠at 单价[/indent]幂次方通常用power表示.例如:10的7次方:the seventh power of ten或ten to the seventh power.任何一个数都可以表示成X乘以10的Y次方,即X times the Yth(或根据情况改为nd, rd) power of ten.a的平方： a square or a squared a的立方： a cube or b cubed a的4次方： a to the fourth a的-1次方： a to the minus one log a: common logarithm ln a: natural logarithm f(a): the function of a |a|: the absolute value of a sin: sine cos: cosine tan: tangent ctg: cotangent sec: secant csc: cosecantn!: the factorial of n 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数augend, summand 加数addend 和sum 减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend 差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than 小于is lesser than 大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator 数字digit 数number 自然数natural number 整数integer 小数decimal 小数点decimal point 分数fraction 分子numerator 分母denominator 比ratio 正positive负negative 零null, zero, nought, nil 十进制decimal system 二进制binary system 十六进制hexadecimal system 权weight, significance 进位carry 截尾truncation 四舍五入round 下舍入round down 上舍入round up 有效数字significant digit 无效数字insignificant digit 代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.) 单项式monomial 多项式polynomial, multinomial 系数coefficient 未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation 一次方程simple equation 二次方程quadratic equation 三次方程cubic equation 四次方程quartic equation 不等式inequation 阶乘factorial 对数logarithm 指数，幂exponent乘方power 二次方，平方square 三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root 集合aggregate 元素element 空集void 子集subset 交集intersection并集union 补集complement 映射mapping 函数function 定义域domain, field of definition 值域range 常量constant变量variable 单调性monotonicity 奇偶性parity 周期性periodicity 图象image 数列，级数series 微积分calculus微分differential 导数derivative 极限limit 无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal 积分integral 定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 有理数rational number 无理数irrational number 实数real number 虚数imaginary number 复数complex number 矩阵matrix行列式determinant 几何geometry 点point 线line 面plane 体solid 线段segment射线radial 平行parallel 相交intersect 角angle 角度degree 弧度radian 锐角acute angle直角right angle 钝角obtuse angle 平角straight angle 周角perigon 底base 边side 高height三角形triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 直角三角形right triangle 直角边leg 斜边hypotenuse 勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle 等腰三角形isosceles triangle 等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral 平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle 长length宽width 菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square 梯形trapezoid 直角梯形right trapezoid 等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 五边形pentagon六边形hexagon 七边形heptagon 八边形octagon 九边形enneagon 十边形decagon 十一边形hendecagon 十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon 正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle 圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius 直径diameter 圆周率pi弧arc 半圆semicircle 扇形sector 环ring 椭圆ellipse 圆周circumference 周长perimeter面积area 轨迹locus, loca(pl.) 相似similar 全等congruent 四面体tetrahedron 五面体pentahedron 六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube 七面体heptahedron 八面体octahedron 九面体enneahedron 十面体decahedron 十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron 多面体polyhedron 棱锥pyramid 棱柱prism 棱台frustum of a prism 旋转rotation轴axis 圆锥cone 圆柱cylinder 圆台frustum of a cone 球sphere 半球hemisphere 底面undersurface表面积surface area 体积volume 空间space 坐标系coordinates 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate 纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola 三角trigonometry 正弦sine 余弦cosine 正切tangent余切cotangent 正割secant 余割cosecant 反正弦arc sine 反余弦arc cosine 反正切arc tangent 反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant 反余割arc cosecant 相位phase 周期period 振幅amplitude 内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE) 外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE) 垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆inscribed circle 外切圆circumcircle 统计statistics 平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例propotion 百分比percent 百分点percentage 百分位数percentile排列permutation 组合combination 概率，或然率probability 分布distribution 正态分布normal distribution 非正态分布abnormal distribution 图表graph条形统计图bar graph 柱形统计图histogram 折线统计图broken line graph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图 pie diagram。

数学用语的英文读法

数学式和数学用语的英文读法一、Number 数字106：one million109：one billion (or one thousand million)1012：one trillion (or one million million)1015：one quadrillion(or one thousand million million) 1018：one quintillion (or one million million million)二、Fractions 分数通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。

1/2： a (or one) half1/3： a (or one) third1/4： a quarter or one fourth2/3：two thirds, two over three, or two by three9/10：nine tenths, nine over ten, or nine by ten4‰：four per mill (or mil)三、Decimals 小数0.4：zero (or naught) point four.01：point (or decimal) naught (or oh) one12.34： twelve point three four30.45： thirty point four five,0.3333333…..： point three repeating (or recurring)四、Mathematic Forms 数学式(4-1) Addition 加法1+2=3： One and two are three.2+3=5： Two plus three equals five.4+0=4： Four and naught is equal to four.45+70+152=267： 45, 70 and 152 added are (or make) 267the sum (or total) is 267.(4-2) Subtraction 减法(4-3) Multiplication 乘法(4-4) Division 除法五、Power 幂次方bn 当中， b 被称为底数 (base)，n 被称为指数 (power or exponent)bn：the nth power of b 或 b to the nth power.a107： a times the seventh power of ten.b 的平方： b square or b squaredb 的立方： b cube or b cubedb 的4次方： b to the fourthb 的-1次方： b to the minus one八、其它log(x)：the logarithm of xlogb(x)：the logarithm of x to the base b5 : 3： five to three45 度角： forty-five degree angle二元一次方程式： linear (or simple) equation with two unknowns一元二次方程式： quadratic equation with one unknown九、符号的英文读法(9-1) Punctuation Marks标点符号中文英文中文英文§分节号section; division - 破折号dash。

最全面最标准的数学符号公式的英语读法大全

最全面最标准的数学符号公式的英语读法大全目前国内绝大部分的英语学习，仍然停留在日常交流和一些常识性知识的英语。

我们虽然受过高等教育，但是专业的、学术的英语学习仍然匮乏，我们的课本是中文的、老师用中文授课、我们的知识体系也是中文的。

所以在阅读原版教材、写英文论文、参加国际学术交流等很多时候，会遇到英语瓶颈。

真正能够应用英语来进行知识的学习，工作等，起码需要明白数学中的英语，希望这篇文章能给您带来帮助。

基本数学符号1. 加减乘除"+"当作运算符加号时读作plus，比如：1+2 ➡️ one plus two当"+"放在数字前表示正数时，读作positive，比如：+4 ➡️ positive four同样，“-”也有minus和negative两种读法，分别是减号和负数。

"×" 两种读法都可以，国外的教授会常常读成times，可能因为比较简单吧，比如：9x6 ➡️nine times six“÷”只有一种读法divided by，就是被…分成几份15÷3 ➡️ fifteen is divided by three注意：其中plus和minus是不用第三人称单数形式的，因为plus和minus根本就不是动词，而是介词。

但是乘和除，的的确确是动词，出现第三人称单数的形式。

2. 比较运算符比较运算符用来比较两个表达式的大小关系，比如：1+4>3 ➡️ one plus four is greater than three为什么用is？这里one plus four 是介词plus 连接两个名词，但是one plus four 作为一个整体当作主语，因此不用are，而是is4+5=9 ➡️ four plus five equals nine 或 four plus five is equal to nine 其他的类推，只要你认识数学符号，应该不难用英语说出来。

英文经常使用数学符号公式和等式的读法

一、常用数学符号、公式和等式的读法 + 加号,加 plus + 正号 positive - 减号,减 minus - 负号,负 negetive ± 加或减 plus or minus ± 正或负 plus or minus · 乘 multiplied by times into ÷ 除 divided by : 比 proportional to = 等号 equal sign = 等于 to equal,to equals > 大于 greater than < 小于 less than ≥大于等于 greater than or equal ≤小于等于less than or equal ≡恒等于 identical with ≈约等于 approximately equal ≌全等于 congruent ～等价于 equivalent to; 相似于 similar to →趋近于 approaches ( ) 括号,括弧 1) parentheses;parenthesis;sign parenthesis 圆括号,圆括弧 2) round brackets [ ] 方括号1) squre [angular] brackets 括号2) brackets { } 花括号 braces ∑求和summstion of;sigma 从 1到n的和 the sum form i equalsone to n;sigma 从1到n的积 the product formi equalsone to n x1 +x2+x3+ΛΛ x one x two plus x three,etc(et cetera) a=b 1) a equals to b 2) a is equal to b 3) a is b a≠b a is not equal to b;a is not b a>b a is greater than b a a≥b a is greater than or equal to b a≤b a is less than or equal to b a≈b a approximately equal (s) b a∝b a varies directly as b;a is (directly) proportional to b a∈A a is member of set A A⊂B A is contained in B;A is a proper subset of B AIB A intersection B AYB A union { }或φ empty set ⇒ implies ⇔ is equivalent to　xRy x is in therelation R to y a±b a plus or minus b (a+b)(a-b) a plus b,a minus b (a+b)2 a plus b all squared (a÷b)2 a over b all squared n! n factorial;factorial n a% a persent |a| mod a;modulus a x→∞ x approaches infinity 0< x 0≤x≤a zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to a c=a.b 1)c equals (is equal to) a multiplied by b 2) c equals a times b 1:2 the ratio of one to two 1/2 a half;one half 1/3 a third;one third 1/100 a[one] hundredth 1/1000 a[one] thousandth 0.1(.1) zero point one;nought point one 0.01(.01) zero point zero one;nought point nought one 3.1416 three point one four one six 14. one four point one four,one four recurring a:b the ratio of a to b a:b=c 1) a devided by b equals c 2) a devided by b is c 3)the ratio of a to b is c a:b=c:d 1) the ratio of a to b equals the ratio of c to d 2) a is to b as c is to d a+b>c a plus b is greater then c a+b< then b plus> a+b=c a plus b is (are;equals;is equal to) c a-b=c a minus b(b from a) is(equals;is equal to;leaves) c (a,b) a<X [a,b]a≤x≤b the closed interval from a to b (a,b) the interval a<X≤B< td> [a,b] the interval a≤x<B< td> a<X a≤x≤b a is less then or equal to x is less then or equal to b logax logarithm (base) of x lnx natural logarithm of x x2 1)x square;x squured 2) x to the second power 3) x raised to the second power 4) the square of x 5) the second power of x 6) x to the second x3 1)x cube;x cubed 2) x to the third power 3) x raised to the third power 4) the cube of x 5) the third power of x 6) x to the third x n 1)x to the n-th power 2) x raised to the n-th power 3) the n-th power of x 4) x to the n-th x-n 1) x to the minus n-th 2) x to the minus n-th power radical =b 1) the square root of ais(equals) b 2) the square root out of a is(equals) b the square root of a the cube root of a the cube root the n-th root a′ a prime a n 1) a second prime 2) a double prime 3) a twice dashed; a m 1) a triple prime 2) a third prime a1 1) a sub one 2) a first a2 1) a sub two 2) a seconda m 1) a sub m 2) a m-th a'm 1) a prime,sub m 2) a sub m,prime a'1 a first prime a n2 a second, second prime y first derivative of y second derivative of y dy/dx first derivative of y with respect to x d2y/dx2 second derivative of y with respect to x y=f(x) y is a function of x ∫ integral of 1) integral of……from a to b 2) integral of……between limits a and b capital L equals the square root of (out of ) capital R square plus minus x square a to the m by n-thpower equals the n-th root of (out of) a to the m-th power P=∞ p is equal to infinity ∠ angle ⊥ perpendicular;is perpendicular to ∥ parallel;is parallel to △ABC triangje ABC vector F a bar ≌ is congruent to ～ is similar t A-1 inverse of matrix A　% percent 二、英语缩写词abs absolute绝对的absolutely绝对地A.D Anno Domini公元ad inf ad infinitum趋于无限ads address地址agg aggregate总数、共计al algebra代数alt altitude高度alternate交错,交替上述的a.m above-mentioned算术平均a.m.arithmeticmeanamt amount数量ans answer答案、解答、回答与或非AoI and-or-inverter等差数列A.P arithmeticprogressionappl application应用appr approximate近似、约计appx appendix附录arg argument自变数,幅角arith arithmetic算术aut automatic自动的auxiliary辅助的aux,auxilav,avg average平均Ax Axiom公理公元前B.C BeforeChrist二进制编码的十进制BCD Binary CodedDecimal二进制编码的八进制BC.O Binary CodedOctal℃(c)centigrate摄氏度C cubic立方的cycle周centi厘,百分之一ca circa大约计算机辅助设计CAD Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助教学CAI Computer-AidedInstructioncalcd calculated计算的cat catalog (ue)目录,一览表逆时针方向C.C.W Counter-Clockwise中心距离c.d centredistancecf.confer参看、见、比较重心cg center ofgravity厘米·克·秒(单位)制C.G.S CentimetreGrammeSecondCh.Chapter章chap chapter章char character字符cir circular圆形的圆周circum circumferencecit cited引用ckt circuit电路C.l.center-line中心线算术平均法,平均高度法C.L.A center lineaveragemethodcm centimetre厘米coeff.coefficient系数com common公,公共col column行,纵行,栏,项目,柱pare比较con contra相反conclusion结论圆锥曲线con.sec conicsectionsconst constant常数construction作图continued续,接cont(contd)Contr.Contracted省略的Contraction省略Cor corollary推论,系cp compare比较ct constant常数circuit电路,线路ctr (s)center (s)中心cu (cub)cubic立方C.W.clockwise顺时针方向CY cycle周期,周d degree度D density密度diameter直径date日期数字计算机D.C.digitalcomputer微分方程D.E differentialequationdefinition定义def(def’n)deg degree度求证demon demonstrativeden density密度der derivative导数,微商det detail详细,细节,详图(十进)小数DF decimalfractiondia (m)diameter直径diag diagram图,图解diff difference差,不同DIV divide除Do (d°)ditto同上,同前,如前所述doub double加倍,二倍,成双的,成倍的数据处理DP dataprocessingE east东edit edition版,版本允许的误差e.e errorexpected例如e.g exempligratia=forexampleeq.equal相等eqequation等式,方程(eq’n)esp.especially特别et al et alii及其他et alibi及别处etc et cetera等等et seq et sequentia及以下等等ex (s)example(s)例exercise练习,习题extra特别的ext external外部的exterior在外f frequency频率fig figure图,图形fn function函数,功能FQCY frequency频率fxd fixed固定的,不变的g(gm)gramme克平均值GA generalaverageG.C.D greatest 最大公约数commondivisor最大公因子G.C.F greatestcommonfactor最大公约数G.C.M greatestcommonmeasuregeom.geometry几何学等比数列,几何数列G.P geometricalprogressiongr(grm)gram克h hour小时height高,高度最高公因式,最大公约数H.C.F.highestcommonfactorhf half半hor horizontal水平的hr hour小时hyp hypothesis假设ibibidem在同处(书,文献等出处) (ibid)id idem同前,同上,同作者,同样iden identical恒等,全等即,就是,换言之i.e id est=thatisig idem quod如同逆(反)时针的ih invertedhourim image图像inc increase增加ind index索引,指标,刻度indef indefinite无限,不定in.ex in extenso全部inf infinity无穷大,无限大infra上、下限逆(反)时针的inh invertedhourint interior内部的,在内int.al inter alia尤其I/O input/output输入/输出信息技术IT informationtechnology信息论informationtheory独立变数IV independentvariableJ journal期刊,杂志jour journal期刊,杂志kg kilogram千克km kilometer千克l length长度l.c loco citato上述引文中最小公倍数(式)L.C.M.least commonmultiple最低公倍式Lowest commonmultipleLgth length长度l.h left hand左方,左侧lim limit极限lin linear直线的,一次的,线性的lit liter(公)升loc location位置loc.cit loco citato上述引文中最低(数)位,最右(数)位ISD leastsignificantdigitM mega兆(106)mille千M(m)medium中间,中等m metre米milli毫(10-3)million兆(106)minute分钟μ(mu)micro微(10-6)平均绝对误差mae meanabsoluteerrormag magnitude量,大小math mathematical数学的mathematics数学max maximum最大,最大值min minimum最小,最小值minute分钟mo (s)month(s)月mon monthly月刊MS mean square均方n net净N number数,编号,第…号North北Northern北方的n.a.s.c necessaryandsufficie nt condition充要条件,充分且必要的条件N.B nota bene=note well注意neg negative负的Net network网络No(s)number(s)数,编号,第…号nr near在…附近O.D.E.ordinarydifferentialequation常微分方程opp opposed相反的,对面ord ordinary普通的,通常的p page页PAR parallel平行的,平行线,并联的par paragraph节,段P.C.per cent百分比pcs pieces个,件,份P.D.E partialdifferentialequation偏微分方程PERT programevaluationandreview techniques计划评审技术(统筹方法) ph phase相位,相pos positive正的pp pages负(复数)p.p proportional 比例部分partPr pair偶,对pr(pri,pry)primary初级,最初的prep perpendicular垂直,正交proc proceeding学报,会刊ps pseudo伪,假pt(s)part(s)部分p.t.o please turnover 请见(本页的)反面,请翻到下页q question问题q.e quod est这就是,即Q.E D quod eratdemonstrandum 证毕,证完,这就是所要证的,所求证者w.r.t with respectto关于,相对于。

英文,常用数学符号、公式和等式的读法

英⽂,常⽤数学符号、公式和等式的读法⼀、常⽤数学符号、公式和等式的读法+ 加号,加 plus+ 正号 positive- 减号,减 minus- 负号,负 negetive± 加或减 plus or minus± 正或负 plus or minus2 乘 multiplied by times into÷ 除 divided by: ⽐ proportional to= 等号 equal sign= 等于 to equal,to equals> ⼤于 greater than< ⼩于 less than⼤于等于 greater than or equal⼩于等于less than or equal≡恒等于 identical with≈约等于 approximately equal≌全等于 congruent～等价于 equivalent to;相似于 similar to→趋近于 approaches( ) 括号,括弧 1) parentheses;parenthesis;sign parenthesis圆括号,圆括弧 2) round brackets[ ] ⽅括号1) squre [angular] brackets括号2) brackets{ } 花括号 braces∑ 求和summstion of;sigma从1到n的和 the sum form i equalsone to n;sigma从1到n的积 the product form i equalsone to nx1 +x2+x3+ΛΛ x one x two plus x three,etc(et cetera)a=b 1) a equals to b2) a is equal to b3) a is ba≠b a is not equal to b;a is not ba>b a is greater than baa?b a is greater than or equal to ba?b a is less than or equal to ba≈b a approximately equal (s) ba∝b a varies directly as b;a is (directly) proportional to ba∈A a is member of set AA?B A is contained in B;A is a proper subset of B AIB A intersection B AYB A union{ }或φ empty setimpliesis equivalent to xRy x is in the relation R to y a±b a plus or minus b (a+b)(a-b) a plus b,a minus b(a+b)2 a plus b all squared(a÷b)2 a over b all squaredn! n factorial;factorial na% a persent|a| mod a;modulus ax→∞ x approaches infinity0< x0?x?a zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to ac=a.b 1)c equals (is equal to) a multiplied by b2) c equals a times b1:2 the ratio of one to two1/2 a half;one half1/3 a third;one third1/100 a[one] hundredth1/1000 a[one] thousandth0.1(.1) zero point one;nought point one0.01(.01) zero point zero one;nought point nought one3.1416 three point one four one six14. one four point one four,one four recurringa:b the ratio of a to ba:b=c 1) a devided by b equals c2) a devided by b is c3)the ratio of a to b is ca:b=c:d 1) the ratio of a to b equals the ratio of c to d2) a is to b as c is to da+b>c a plus b is greater then ca+b< then b plus>a+b=c a plus b is (are;equals;is equal to) ca-b=c a minus b(b from a) is(equals;is equal to;leaves) c (a,b) a[a,b]a?x?b the closed interval from a to b(a,b) the interval a[a,b] the interval a?xaa?x?b a is less then or equal to x is less then or equal to blogax logarithm (base) of xlnx natural logarithm of xx2 1)x square;x squured2) x to the second power3) x raised to the second power4) the square of x5) the second power of x6) x to the secondx3 1)x cube;x cubed2) x to the third power3) x raised to the third power4) the cube of x5) the third power of x6) x to the thirdx n 1)x to the n-th power2) x raised to the n-th power3) the n-th power of x4) x to the n-thx-n 1) x to the minus n-th2) x to the minus n-th powerradical=b 1) the square root of a is(equals) b 2) the square root out of a is(equals) bthe square root of athe cube root of athe cube rootthe n-th roota′ a primea n 1) a second prime2) a double prime3) a twice dashed;a m 1) a triple prime2) a third primea1 1) a sub one2) a firsta2 1) a sub two2) a seconda m 1) a sub m2) a m-tha'm 1) a prime,sub m2) a sub m,primea'1 a first primea n2 a second, second primey first derivative of ysecond derivative of ydy/dx first derivative of y with respect to xd2y/dx2 second derivative of y with respect to xy=f(x) y is a function of x∫ integral of1) integral of……from a to b2) integral of……between limits a and bcapital L equals the square root of (out of ) capital R square plus minus x squarea to the m by n-th power equals the n-th root of (out of) a to the m-th powerP=∞ p is equal to infinity∟ angle⊥ perpendicular;is perpendicular to∠ parallel;is parallel to△ABC triangje ABCvector Fa bar≌ is congruent to～ is similar tA-1 inverse of matrix A % percent⼆、英语缩写词abs absolute 绝对的absolutely 绝对地A.D Anno Domini 公元ad inf ad infinitum 趋于⽆限ads address 地址agg aggregate 总数、共计al algebra 代数alt altitude ⾼度alternate 交错,交替a.m above-mentioned 上述的a.m. arithmetic mean 算术平均amt amount 数量ans answer 答案、解答、回答AoI and-or-inverter 与或⾮等差数列A.P arithmeticprogressionappl application 应⽤appr approximate 近似、约计appx appendix 附录arg argument ⾃变数,幅⾓arith arithmetic 算术aut automatic ⾃动的aux,auxil auxiliary 辅助的av,avg average 平均Ax Axiom 公理B.C Before Christ 公元前⼆进制编码的⼗进制BCD Binary Coded DecimalBC.O Binary Coded Octal ⼆进制编码的⼋进制℃(c)centigrate 摄⽒度C cubic ⽴⽅的cycle 周centi 厘,百分之⼀ca circa ⼤约CAD Computer-Aided计算机辅助设计Design计算机辅助教学CAI Computer-AidedInstructioncalcd calculated 计算的cat catalog (ue) ⽬录,⼀览表C.C.W Counter-Clockwise 逆时针⽅向c.d centre distance 中⼼距离cf. confer 参看、见、⽐较cg center of gravity 重⼼厘⽶2克2秒(单位)制C.G.S Centimetre Gramme SecondCh. Chapter 章chap chapter 章char character 字符cir circular 圆形的circum circumference 圆周cit cited 引⽤ckt circuit 电路C.l. center-line 中⼼线算术平均法,平均⾼度法C.L.A center line average methodcm centimetre 厘⽶coeff. coefficient 系数com common 公,公共col column ⾏,纵⾏,栏,项⽬,柱comp. compare ⽐较con contra 相反conclusion 结论con.sec conic sections 圆锥曲线const constant 常数construction 作图contcontinued 续,接(contd)Contr. Contracted 省略的Contraction 省略Cor corollary 推论,系cp compare ⽐较ct constant 常数circuit 电路,线路ctr (s) center (s) 中⼼cu (cub) cubic ⽴⽅C.W. clockwise 顺时针⽅向CY cycle 周期,周d degree 度D density 密度diameter 直径date ⽇期D.C. digital computer 数字计算机微分⽅程D.E differentialequationdef(def’n)definition 定义deg degree 度demon demonstrative 求证den density 密度der derivative 导数,微商det detail 详细,细节,详图DF decimal fraction (⼗进)⼩数dia (m) diameter 直径diag diagram 图,图解diff difference 差,不同DIV divide 除Do (d°)ditto 同上,同前,如前所述doub double 加倍,⼆倍,成双的,成倍的DP data processing 数据处理E east 东edit edition 版,版本e.e error expected 允许的误差例如e.g exempligratia=forexampleeq. equal 相等eq (eq’n)equation 等式,⽅程esp. especially 特别et al et alii 及其他et alibi 及别处etc et cetera 等等et seq et sequentia 及以下等等ex (s) example(s) 例exercise 练习,习题extra 特别的ext external 外部的exterior 在外f frequency 频率fig figure 图,图形fn function 函数,功能FQCY frequency 频率fxd fixed 固定的,不变的g(gm) gramme 克GA general average 平均值最⼤公约数G.C.D greatest commondivisorG.C.F greatest commonfactor最⼤公约数G.C.M greatest commonmeasuregeom. geometry ⼏何学G.P geometrical等⽐数列,⼏何数列progressiongr(grm) gram 克h hour ⼩时height ⾼,⾼度H.C.F. highest common最⾼公因式,最⼤公约数factorhf half 半hor horizontal ⽔平的hr hour ⼩时hyp hypothesis 假设ib (ibid) ibidem 在同处(书,⽂献等出处) id idem 同前,同上,同作者,同样iden identical 恒等,全等i.e id est=that is 即,就是,换⾔之ig idem quod 如同ih inverted hour 逆(反)时针的im image 图像inc increase 增加ind index 索引,指标,刻度indef indefinite ⽆限,不定in.ex in extenso 全部inf infinity ⽆穷⼤,⽆限⼤infra 上、下限inh inverted hour 逆(反)时针的int interior 内部的,在内int.al inter alia 尤其I/O input/output 输⼊/输出信息技术IT informationinformation信息论theory独⽴变数IV independentvariableJ journal 期刊,杂志jour journal 期刊,杂志kg kilogram 千克km kilometer 千克l length 长度l.c loco citato 上述引⽂中最⼩公倍数(式)L.C.M. least commonmultipleLowest common multiple 最低公倍式Lgth length 长度l.h left hand 左⽅,左侧lim limit 极限lin linear 直线的,⼀次的,线性的lit liter (公)升loc location 位置loc.cit loco citato 上述引⽂中最低(数)位,最右(数)位ISD least significantdigitM mega 兆(106)mille 千M(m) medium 中间,中等m metre ⽶milli 毫(10-3)million 兆(106)minute 分钟µ(mu) micro 微(10-6)mae mean absoluteerrormag magnitude 量,⼤⼩math mathematical 数学的mathematics 数学max maximum 最⼤,最⼤值min minimum 最⼩,最⼩值minute 分钟mo (s) month(s) ⽉mon monthly ⽉刊MS mean square 均⽅n net 净N number 数,编号,第…号North 北Northern 北⽅的n.a.s.c necessary andsufficient condition 充要条件,充分且必要的条件N.B nota bene= note 注意wellneg negative 负的Net network ⽹络No(s) number(s) 数,编号,第…号nr near 在…附近常微分⽅程O.D.E. ordinarydifferentialequationopp opposed 相反的,对⾯ord ordinary 普通的,通常的p page 页PAR parallel 平⾏的,平⾏线,并联的par paragraph 节,段P.C. per cent 百分⽐pcs pieces 个,件,份P.D.E partialdifferentialequationPERT programevaluation andreview techniques 计划评审技术(统筹⽅法)ph phase 相位,相pos positive 正的pp pages 负(复数)p.p proportional part ⽐例部分Pr pair 偶,对pr(pri,pry) primary 初级,最初的prep perpendicular 垂直,正交proc proceeding 学报,会刊ps pseudo 伪,假pt(s) part(s) 部分p.t.o please turn over 请见(本页的)反⾯,请翻到下页q question 问题q.e quod est 这就是,即Q.E D quod erat证毕,证完,这就是所要证的,所求证者demonstrandum w.r.t with respect to 关于,相对于。

数学符号的读法

数学符号的读法α( 阿而法)β( 贝塔)γ(伽马）δ（德尔塔）ε（艾普西龙）δ（截塔）ε（艾塔）ζ（西塔）η约塔）θ（卡帕）ι（兰姆达）κ（米尤）λ（纽）μ（可系）ν（奥密克戎）π（派）ξ（若）ζ（西格马）η（套）υ（英文或拉丁字母）θ（斐）χ（喜）ψ（普西））ω（欧米伽）更全面：1 Αα alpha a:lf 阿尔法角度；系数2 Ββ beta bet 贝塔磁通系数；角度；系数3 Γγ gamma ga:m 伽马电导系数（小写）4 Γδ delta delt 德尔塔变动；密度；屈光度5 Δε epsilon ep`silon 伊普西龙对数之基数6 Εδ zeta zat 截塔系数；方位角；阻抗；相对粘度；原子序数7 Ζε eta eit 艾塔磁滞系数；效率（小写）8 Θζ thet ζit 西塔温度；相位角9 Ηη iot aiot 约塔微小，一点儿10 Κθ kappa kap 卡帕介质常数11 ∧ ι lambda lambd 兰布达波长（小写）；体积12 Μκ mu mju 缪磁导系数；微（千分之一）；放大因数（小写）13 Νλ nu nju 纽磁阻系数14 Ξμ xi ksi 克西15 Ον omicron omik`ron 奥密克戎16 ∏ π pi pai 派圆周率=圆周÷直径=3.141617 Ρξ rho rou 肉电阻系数（小写）18 ∑ ζ sigma `sigma 西格马总和（大写），表面密度；跨导（小写）19 Τη tau tau 套时间常数20 Υυ upsilon jup`silon 宇普西龙位移21 Φθ phi fai 佛爱磁通；角22 Φχ chi phai 西23 Χψ psi psai 普西角速；介质电通量（静电力线）；角24 Ψω omega o`miga 欧米伽欧姆（大写）；角速（小写）；角希腊字母读法Αα：阿尔法 AlphaΒβ：贝塔 BetaΓγ：伽玛 GammaΓδ：德尔塔 DelteΔε：艾普西龙 Epsilonδ：捷塔 ZetaΕε：依塔 EtaΘζ：西塔 ThetaΗη：艾欧塔 IotaΚθ：喀帕 Kappa∧ι：拉姆达 LambdaΜκ：缪 MuΝλ：拗 NuΞμ：克西 XiΟν：欧麦克轮 Omicron∏π：派 PiΡξ：柔 Rho∑ζ：西格玛 SigmaΤη：套 TauΥυ：宇普西龙 UpsilonΦθ：fai PhiΦχ：器 ChiΧψ：普赛 PsiΨω：欧米伽 Omega希腊字母怎么打打开Office文档之后，在你需要输入希腊字母的时候，先将输入法切换为英文状态，然后同时按下三个键Ctrl+Shift+Q ，工具栏上的“字体”就会发生变化此刻，你再对照下表输入a,b,c……即可得到您想要的希腊字母。

数学表达式的英语读法

基础篇1.加减乘除"+"当作运算符加号时读作plus，比如：1+2? oneplustwo当"+"放在数字前表示正数时，读作positive，比如：+4? positivefour同样，“-”也有minus 和negative 两种读法，分别是减号和负数。

"×"两种读法都可以，国外的教授会常常读成times，比如：9x6? ninetimes six“÷”只有一种读法dividedby ，就是被⋯分成几份，?15÷fifteen3is dividedbythree注意：其中plus 和minus 是不用第三人称单数形式的，因为plus 和minus 根本就不是动词，而是介词。

但是乘和除，的的确确是动词，出现第三人称单数的形式。

您记住了吗？2.比较运算符比较运算符用来比较两个表达式的大小关系，比如：1+4>3 ? oneplusfourisgreaterthanthree 。

这里oneplusfour 是oneplusfour 作为一个整体当作主语，因此不用是介词plus连接两个名词，但are，而是is。

4+5=9 ? fourplusfiveequalsnine 或fourplusfiveisequaltonine 3.括号英语里小括号，中括号，大括号这三个词也是没有一点相似，分别是：parenthesis ，bracket，brace.左括号叫做left或open，右括号叫做right或closed.4.级数表示到中学数学了～这张表里的“a”是变量，而不是冠词“一个”的意思哦。

|a|是a的绝对值或绝对值a，英文读作absolutevalueofa, 非常好理解。

a'是什么？a撇就是与a相关又不想重复的时候会用一下，英语里读成aprime,同样有两撇adoubleprime，三撇atripleprime⋯但是注意了，如果a'表示时间分秒里的分，或者其他有具体意义的时候，就要按照具体的意义去读了。

英文,常用数学符号、公式和等式的读法

一、常用数学符号、公式和等式的读法+ 加号,加 plus+ 正号 positive- 减号,减 minus- 负号,负 negetive± 加或减 plus or minus± 正或负 plus or minus· 乘 multiplied by times into÷ 除 divided by: 比 proportional to= 等号 equal sign= 等于 to equal,to equals> 大于 greater than< 小于 less than≥ 大于等于 greater than or equal≤ 小于等于less than or equal≡ 恒等于 identical with≈ 约等于 approximately equal≌ 全等于 congruent～等价于 equivalent to;相似于 similar to→ 趋近于 approaches( ) 括号,括弧 1) parentheses;parenthesis;sign parenthesis圆括号,圆括弧 2) round brackets[ ] 方括号1) squre [angular] brackets括号2) brackets{ } 花括号 braces∑ 求和summstion of;sigma从1到n的和 the sum form i equalsone to n;sigma从1到n的积 the product form i equalsone to nx1 +x2+x3+ΛΛ x one x two plus x three,etc(et cetera)a=b 1) a equals to b2) a is equal to b3) a is ba≠b a is not equal to b;a is not ba>b a is greater than baa≥b a is greater than or equal to ba≤b a is less than or equal to ba≈b a approximately equal (s) ba∝b a varies directly as b;a is (directly) proportional to ba∈A a is member of set AA⊂B A is contained in B;A is a proper subset of B AIB A intersection BAYB A union{ }或φ empty set⇒implies⇔is equivalent to xRy x is in the relation R to y a±b a plus or minus b(a+b)(a-b) a plus b,a minus b(a+b)2 a plus b all squared(a÷b)2 a over b all squaredn! n factorial;factorial na% a persent|a| mod a;modulus ax→∞ x approaches infinity0< x0≤x≤a zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to ac=a.b 1)c equals (is equal to) a multiplied by b2) c equals a times b1:2 the ratio of one to two1/2 a half;one half1/3 a third;one third1/100 a[one] hundredth1/1000 a[one] thousandth0.1(.1) zero point one;nought point one0.01(.01) zero point zero one;nought point nought one3.1416 three point one four one six14. one four point one four,one four recurringa:b the ratio of a to ba:b=c 1) a devided by b equals c2) a devided by b is c3)the ratio of a to b is ca:b=c:d 1) the ratio of a to b equals the ratio of c to d2) a is to b as c is to da+b>c a plus b is greater then ca+b< then b plus>a+b=c a plus b is (are;equals;is equal to) ca-b=c a minus b(b from a) is(equals;is equal to;leaves) c (a,b) a<X[a,b]a≤x≤b the closed interval from a to b(a,b) the interval a<X≤B< td>[a,b] the interval a≤x<B< td>a<Xa≤x≤b a is less then or equal to x is less then or equal to blogax logarithm (base) of xlnx natural logarithm of xx2 1)x square;x squured2) x to the second power3) x raised to the second power4) the square of x5) the second power of x6) x to the secondx3 1)x cube;x cubed2) x to the third power3) x raised to the third power4) the cube of x5) the third power of x6) x to the thirdx n 1)x to the n-th power2) x raised to the n-th power3) the n-th power of x4) x to the n-thx-n 1) x to the minus n-th2) x to the minus n-th powerradical=b 1) the square root of a is(equals) b 2) the square root out of a is(equals) bthe square root of athe cube root of athe cube rootthe n-th roota′ a primea n 1) a second prime2) a double prime3) a twice dashed;a m 1) a triple prime2) a third primea1) a sub one12) a firsta2 1) a sub two2) a second1) a sub mam2) a m-tha'1) a prime,sub mm2) a sub m,primea first primea'12 a second, second primeany first derivative of ysecond derivative of ydy/dx first derivative of y with respect to xd2y/dx2 second derivative of y with respect to xy=f(x) y is a function of x∫ integral of1) integral of……from a to b2) integral of……between limits a and bcapital L equals the square root of (out of ) capital R squareplus minus x squarea to the m by n-th power equals the n-th root of (out of) a tothe m-th powerP=∞ p is equal to infinity∠ angle⊥ perpendicular;is perpendicular to∥ parallel;is parallel to△ABC triangje ABCvector Fa bar≌ is congruent to～ is similar tA-1 inverse of matrix A % percent二、英语缩写词abs absolute 绝对的absolutely 绝对地A.D Anno Domini 公元ad inf ad infinitum 趋于无限ads address 地址agg aggregate 总数、共计al algebra 代数alt altitude 高度alternate 交错,交替a.m above-mentioned 上述的a.m. arithmetic mean 算术平均amt amount 数量ans answer 答案、解答、回答AoI and-or-inverter 与或非等差数列A.P arithmeticprogressionappl application 应用appr approximate 近似、约计appx appendix 附录arg argument 自变数,幅角arith arithmetic 算术aut automatic 自动的aux,auxil auxiliary 辅助的av,avg average 平均Ax Axiom 公理B.C Before Christ 公元前二进制编码的十进制BCD Binary CodedDecimalBC.O Binary Coded Octal 二进制编码的八进制℃(c)centigrate 摄氏度C cubic 立方的cycle 周centi 厘,百分之一ca circa 大约CAD Computer-Aided计算机辅助设计Design计算机辅助教学CAI Computer-AidedInstructioncalcd calculated 计算的cat catalog (ue) 目录,一览表C.C.W Counter-Clockwise 逆时针方向c.d centre distance 中心距离cf. confer 参看、见、比较cg center of gravity 重心厘米·克·秒(单位)制C.G.S Centimetre GrammeSecondCh. Chapter 章chap chapter 章char character 字符cir circular 圆形的circum circumference 圆周cit cited 引用ckt circuit 电路C.l. center-line 中心线算术平均法,平均高度法C.L.A center lineaverage methodcm centimetre 厘米coeff. coefficient 系数com common 公,公共col column 行,纵行,栏,项目,柱comp. compare 比较con contra 相反conclusion 结论con.sec conic sections 圆锥曲线const constant 常数construction 作图contcontinued 续,接(contd)Contr. Contracted 省略的Contraction 省略Cor corollary 推论,系cp compare 比较ct constant 常数circuit 电路,线路ctr (s) center (s) 中心cu (cub) cubic 立方C.W. clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 周期,周d degree 度D density 密度diameter 直径date 日期D.C. digital computer 数字计算机微分方程D.E differentialequationdef(def’n)definition 定义deg degree 度demon demonstrative 求证den density 密度der derivative 导数,微商det detail 详细,细节,详图DF decimal fraction (十进)小数dia (m) diameter 直径diag diagram 图,图解diff difference 差,不同DIV divide 除Do (d°)ditto 同上,同前,如前所述doub double 加倍,二倍,成双的,成倍的DP data processing 数据处理E east 东edit edition 版,版本e.e error expected 允许的误差例如e.g exempligratia=forexampleeq. equal 相等eq (eq’n)equation 等式,方程esp. especially 特别et al et alii 及其他et alibi 及别处etc et cetera 等等et seq et sequentia 及以下等等ex (s) example(s) 例exercise 练习,习题extra 特别的ext external 外部的exterior 在外f frequency 频率fig figure 图,图形fn function 函数,功能FQCY frequency 频率fxd fixed 固定的,不变的g(gm) gramme 克GA general average 平均值最大公约数G.C.D greatest commondivisor最大公因子G.C.F greatest commonfactor最大公约数G.C.M greatest commonmeasuregeom. geometry 几何学G.P geometrical等比数列,几何数列progressiongr(grm) gram 克h hour 小时height 高,高度H.C.F. highest common最高公因式,最大公约数factorhf half 半hor horizontal 水平的hr hour 小时hyp hypothesis 假设ib (ibid) ibidem 在同处(书,文献等出处) id idem 同前,同上,同作者,同样iden identical 恒等,全等i.e id est=that is 即,就是,换言之ig idem quod 如同ih inverted hour 逆(反)时针的im image 图像inc increase 增加ind index 索引,指标,刻度indef indefinite 无限,不定in.ex in extenso 全部inf infinity 无穷大,无限大infra 上、下限inh inverted hour 逆(反)时针的int interior 内部的,在内int.al inter alia 尤其I/O input/output 输入/输出信息技术IT informationtechnologyinformation信息论theory独立变数IV independentvariableJ journal 期刊,杂志jour journal 期刊,杂志kg kilogram 千克km kilometer 千克l length 长度l.c loco citato 上述引文中最小公倍数(式)L.C.M. least commonmultipleLowest common multiple 最低公倍式Lgth length 长度l.h left hand 左方,左侧lim limit 极限lin linear 直线的,一次的,线性的lit liter (公)升loc location 位置loc.cit loco citato 上述引文中最低(数)位,最右(数)位ISD least significantdigitM mega 兆(106)mille 千M(m) medium 中间,中等m metre 米milli 毫(10-3)million 兆(106)minute 分钟μ(mu)micro 微(10-6)平均绝对误差mae mean absoluteerrormag magnitude 量,大小math mathematical 数学的mathematics 数学max maximum 最大,最大值min minimum 最小,最小值minute 分钟mo (s) month(s) 月mon monthly 月刊MS mean square 均方n net 净N number 数,编号,第…号North 北Northern 北方的n.a.s.c necessary andsufficient condition 充要条件,充分且必要的条件N.B nota bene= note注意wellneg negative 负的Net network 网络No(s) number(s) 数,编号,第…号nr near 在…附近常微分方程O.D.E. ordinarydifferentialequationopp opposed 相反的,对面ord ordinary 普通的,通常的p page 页PAR parallel 平行的,平行线,并联的par paragraph 节,段P.C. per cent 百分比pcs pieces 个,件,份偏微分方程P.D.E partialdifferentialequationPERT programevaluation andreview techniques 计划评审技术(统筹方法)ph phase 相位,相pos positive 正的pp pages 负(复数)p.p proportional part 比例部分Pr pair 偶,对pr(pri,pry) primary 初级,最初的prep perpendicular 垂直,正交proc proceeding 学报,会刊ps pseudo 伪,假pt(s) part(s) 部分p.t.o please turn over 请见(本页的)反面,请翻到下页q question 问题q.e quod est 这就是,即Q.E D quod erat证毕,证完,这就是所要证的,所求证者demonstrandumw.r.t with respect to 关于,相对于。

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