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Dictation

11. distraction n. 分心，注意力分散 12. pastime 13. entertainment 14. typical a. 典型的，代表性的 type n. 类型，式样；v. 打字 15. electronic a. 电子的 electron n. 电子 electric a. 电的，电动的 electrical a. 电的，电气的 electricity n. 电，电学，电流
Dictation (3)
Assignment
形近词记忆 (28个)

1. The decent accent descends to him from his father. 2. It is not adequate for one to have only academic knowledge. 3. The adopted child can’t adapt himself to the new family.

6. communicate with sb. communication n. 交流；联系 7. environment 表示由周围的人、物等一切物质和精神因素所构成的环境。 surroundings 指环境时只可用复数形式，表示各种物体所构成的物质上的自然环境。

8. accumulate experience 积累经验 accumulate a fortune 积累财富
• • • • • • • • • •
11. for instance 12. source 13. apart from 14. determined 15. retirement 16. previously 17. fortunately 18. can’t help doing 19. moreover 20. accomplish

英语专业四级Dictation50篇

1.Town and Country Life in EnglandThere is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others.In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months2.A Change in Women’s LifeThe important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, manygirls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.Useful Words and Expressions:1. life-pattern生活方式2. share3.A Popular Pastime of the English PeopleOne of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what the do with their non-working time.Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes andsometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them.But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English.Useful Words and Expressions:1. window box:窗台上的花盆箱2.pastime 消遣，娱乐Swimming is my favorite pastime.4.British and American Police OfficersReal policemen, both in Britain and the U.S., hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they se on TV—if they ever get home in time.Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them much of them.The first difference is that a policeman’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone hewants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty--- or not of stupid, unimportant crimes.Useful Words and Expressions:1. think much of 重视，尊重2. in court 在法庭上3. criminal 罪犯，犯罪者4. guilty 犯罪的，有罪的5.Living SpaceHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space needs are not met? Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, and more they tend to bite eachother and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, populations and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival? These are interesting questions.6.The United NationsIn 1945, representatives of 50 nations met to plan this organization. It was called the United Nations. After the war, many more nations joined.There are two major parts of the United Nations. One is called the General Assembly. In the General Assembly, every member nation is represented and has an equal vote.The second part is called the Security Council. It has representatives of just 15 nations. Five nations are permanent members: the United States, Russia, France, Britain, and China. The 10 other members are elected every two years by the General Assembly.The major job of the Security Council is to keep peace in the world. If necessary, it can send troops from member nations to try to stop little wars before they turn into big ones.It is hard to get the nations of the Security Council to agree on when this is necessary. But they did vote to try to stop wars.Useful Words and Expressions:1. representative 代表2. General Assembly 联合国大会3. permanent 永久的，持久的4. Security Council 联合国安全理事会7.PlasticWe use plastic wrap to protect our foods. We put our garbage in plastic bags or plastic cans. We sit on plastic chairs, play with plastic toys, drink from plastic cups, and wash our hair with shampoo from plastic bottles!Plastic does not grow in nature. It is made by mixing certain things together. We call it a produced or manufactured material. Plastic was first made in the 1860s from plants, such as wood and cotton. That plastic was soft and burned easily.The first modern plastics were made in the 1930s. Most clear plastic starts out as thick, black oil. That plastic coating inside a pan begins as natural gas.Over the years, hundreds of different plastics have been developed. Some are hard and strong. Some are soft and bendable. Some are clear. Some are many-colored. There is a plastic for almost every need. Scientists continue to experiment with plastics. They hope to find even ways to use them!8. Display of GoodsAre supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more?Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop. Basic foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really need.Sweets are often placed at children’s eye level at the checkout. While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product than from a ten-foot one. Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty. They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.Useful Words and Expressions:1. aisle 走廊，过道2. trolley 手推车3. checkout 收款台9.Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, His father owned a factory that made electrical devices. His mother enjoyed music and books. His parents were Jewish but they did not observe many of the re ligion’s rules. Albert was a quite child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—to be north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. Their answers about magnetism and gravity were difficult for the boy to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time thinking about them. He said later that he felt something hidden had to be behind things.Useful expressions and words:1. device 装置，设备leave to one’s own devices 听任某人自行其是，允许某人按自己的意愿做事She left the child to her own devices for an hour in the afternoon.她允许孩子在下午有一个小时的自由支配时间。

英语专四Dictation听力原文

Dictation 听力原文9. Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, His father owned a factory that made electrical devices. His mother enjoyed music and books. His parents were Jewish but they did not observe many of the religion’s rules. Albert was a quite child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—to be north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. Their answers about magnetism and gravity were difficult for the boy to understand. Y et he spent a lot of time thinking about them. He said later that he felt something hidden had to be behind things.Useful expressions and words:1.device 装置，设备leave to one’s own devices 听任某人自行其是，允许某人按自己的意愿做事She left the child to her own devices for an hour in the afternoon.她允许孩子在下午有一个小时的自由支配时间。

专四听力之DICTATION

语法
在听写过程中，要注意语法规则和句子结构，避免出现语病和语法错误。这需要平时多积累语法知识，熟悉不同时态、语态和语气的用法。
拼写
在记录句子时，要注意正确拼写单词。对于不确定的单词拼写，可以暂时留空或者猜测其拼写方式，等全部听完后再进行修正。同时，要注意大小写和标点符号的使用，保持原文的一致性。
专四听力之 Dictation
目录
• 专四听力的基本介绍 • Dictation 听写的技巧 • Dictation 听写的练习方法 • 听写材料的选取和使用 • 听写中的常见问题和解决方法 • 专四听力的备考建议
01
专四听力的基本介绍
听力考试的目的和重要性
目的
检验学生的听力理解能力，包括对英语语音、语调和语速的识别能力，以及对英语句子和段落的理解能力。
03
Dictation 听写的练习方法
多听多练，提高听力水平
定期收听英语广播、新闻、播客等，提高对英语 01 语音、语调和语速的熟悉度。
寻找不同口音和语速的英语听力材料，以适应不 02 同来源的语音输入。
积极参与听力练习，如听写、多选题、判断正误 03 等，以提高听力理解能力。
注重词汇和语法的积累
01 扩大词汇量，特别注意常用词汇和学科术语的积累。
02 学习并掌握基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、从句等，以便更好地理解听力材料。
02 练习识别不同口音和语速下的词汇和语法结构，提高语言解码能力。
学会合理分配时间和注意力
在听写过程中，合理分配时间和注意力，注重整体理解和细节把握。
学会在听录音时做笔记，记录关键信息和细节，以助于回忆和整理。
多参加模拟考试，提高应试能力
模拟考试

英语考试中Dictation训练技巧

Dictation训练技巧2008-05-05 10:36:14| 分类：学习方法|字号订阅1.认真对待第一遍，统领全文多数考生认为听写第一遍的朗读速度快，能听出来文章的主题（topic）就可以了。

其实第一遍的作用不可小看。

听第一遍的重点不能放在某一个词汇上，而是要善于捕捉关键词，把有把握的词、句合乎逻辑、简洁地联系起来，以便容易地理解篇章内容。

听的同时，如有可能，在草稿纸上简单地写下能够反映篇章结构的关键词，以帮助自己清晰地理出文章的篇章结构。

即使明日听清楚或没有听到某些词汇或句子也能根据自己的预测和背景知识进行自动弥补。

2.掌握节奏，合理安排时间可能没有哪种考试对时间的安排的要求比听力考试更苛刻。

“录音不等人”，所以大部分考生都觉得听写做的不好，往往不是听不懂，而是写不下来。

等到有时间回头来写，又忘了听到的内容，懊悔不已。

其实，听力考试每分钟阅读的字数和停顿时间有严格限制：第二遍和第三遍每分钟约念90个词左右，意群、分句和句子之间都有约15秒的空隙。

这就像是唱歌，拍子已经固定，我们要做的是跟上节奏，过分的紧张只会造成混乱，直接影响发挥。

为了能很好地跟上书写速度，考生应该听完一个意群后再写，不要边听边写。

写的同时，既要能快速反应适当的词汇，又要能快速反应出正确的拼写，同时要有自己的一套简写方法。

如对待较长的单词可以先缩写，等全部文章听完后再回头来补充完整。

例如：dictionary可以先写成dic，到最后检查全文的时候再补充完整。

3.合理利用最后一遍很多考生认为最后一遍语速较快，根本来不及校对全文。

其实如有短小的词缺失，可以简单地打一个符号，然后运用自己的语法知识，在最后检查的时候补充。

如：a，an，the，in，on等虚词，完全可以判断出来。

如果遇到较长的一段内容缺失，千万不要听一个词写一个词，因为时间有限，可以在心理默记一些内容，写下关键词，最后再补全。

4.仔细检查全文通过平时训练，发现许多同学不仔细检查所听写内容，认为录音已经放完，听不出来的内容已经没有办法补救了。

英语dictation应该注意的地方

英语dictation应该注意的地方Dictation is a common exercise used in English language learning to improve various skills such as listening, spelling, grammar, and vocabulary. It involves the instructor reading a passage aloud, and the students writing down what they hear. While it may seem like a simple task, there are several important factors to consider to ensure a successful and productive dictation session. In this essay, we will explore the key aspects that both teachers and students should keep in mind when engaging in English dictation.Firstly, the selection of the dictation passage is crucial. The content should be appropriate for the students' proficiency level, neither too easy nor too challenging. The vocabulary and sentence structures should be within the learners' comprehension range, with a mix of familiar and new words to expand their knowledge. Teachers should also consider the length of the passage, as longer texts may overwhelm students and lead to frustration. It is generally recommended to start with shorter, simpler passages and gradually increase the difficulty as students become more proficient.Secondly, the delivery of the dictation is of utmost importance. The instructor's pace should be clear, consistent, and not too rapid, allowing students to process the information and write it down accurately. Pauses between sentences or phrases can help students organize their thoughts and ensure they capture the complete meaning. Additionally, the instructor should avoid excessive repetition, as it may distract students and interfere with their focus. Instead, they should read the passage through once, and then repeat it at a slightly slower pace, if necessary.Another crucial factor is the environment in which the dictation takes place. The classroom should be free from distractions and noise, providing a quiet and conducive setting for students to concentrate. Seating arrangements should be organized in a way that minimizes the potential for cheating or copying, such as ensuring adequate spacing between desks. The lighting and temperature should also be comfortable, as these factors can impact the students' ability to focus and write effectively.Furthermore, the assessment and feedback process in dictation exercises is crucial. Teachers should carefully review the students' work, providing constructive feedback on their spelling, grammar, and overall comprehension of the passage. This feedback should be specific and actionable, highlighting areas for improvement and offering guidance on how to address them. Depending on thestudents' level, teachers may also consider allowing them to self-correct or peer-review their work, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility for their learning.It is also important to recognize the diverse learning styles and needs of students. Some may excel in auditory learning, while others may benefit more from visual or kinesthetic approaches. Teachers should be prepared to accommodate these differences by incorporating various techniques, such as providing visual aids, allowing students to record the dictation, or incorporating movement-based activities. By catering to the individual needs of students, teachers can enhance the effectiveness of the dictation exercise and ensure that all learners can actively participate and succeed.Additionally, the frequency and integration of dictation within the overall language curriculum should be considered. While regular practice is essential for improving skills, it is important to strike a balance and not overload students with too many dictation exercises. Teachers should also explore ways to integrate dictation into other language learning activities, such as reading comprehension, writing exercises, or vocabulary development. This holistic approach can help students see the relevance of dictation and apply the skillsthey've learned in more meaningful and practical contexts.Finally, it is crucial for both teachers and students to approachdictation with a positive and growth-oriented mindset. Mistakes should be viewed as opportunities for learning, and students should be encouraged to take risks and learn from their errors. Teachers can foster this mindset by creating a supportive and non-judgmental classroom environment, where students feel comfortable making mistakes and seeking help when needed. By cultivating a positive and collaborative learning atmosphere, students are more likely to engage actively in the dictation process and make meaningful progress in their English language development.In conclusion, effective English dictation requires a multifaceted approach that considers various factors, from the selection of the passage to the assessment and feedback process. By paying attention to these key aspects, both teachers and students can maximize the benefits of dictation exercises and enhance the overall language learning experience. Ultimately, the goal of English dictation should be to develop well-rounded language skills, foster a love for learning, and empower students to communicate effectively in a global, English-speaking world.。

Dictation 五遍法

Dictation 五遍法第一遍标题高频词汇（读两遍以上的）拼写长的单词用速记法new year’s eve –NYE 不用写正文拼写长词别有误restaurant temperature第二遍三遍首字母大写要注意1 学科名词2学科学位bachelor’s degree master’s degree doctor’s degree 3首句4职位尊称prime minister5书名电影名引用书名用“”实词大写虚词小写介词小写6注意专有名词的写法第四遍检查跟住所有读音注意单复数形式第五遍1标点2大小写3特殊名词复数形式4逐字翻译5避免误听同音词易错问题每四年=每隔三年every4years=every other3years=every fourth yearFourteen fourthNineteen ninety ninthTwelve twenty twentieth星期星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday1982年10月15日,星期五读作:On October 15 in 1982, Friday2000年12月31日,星期天读作:On December 31 in Two thousand year, Sunday月份一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月august九月September十月October十一月November十二月December数字小数1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen18eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two23 twenty- three 24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty31 thirty- one 32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four35 thirty- five 36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three 44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven 48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one 52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy71 seventy- one 72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 hundred单位inches英寸25.4millimeters公厘2.54centimeters公分feet英尺30.48centimeters公分yards码0.91meters公尺miles英里1.61kilometers公里teaspoons茶匙4.93milliliters毫升tablespoons大匙14.79milliliters毫升fluid ounces液盎司29.57milliliters毫升cups杯0.24liters公升pints品脱0.47liters公升quarts夸脱0.95liters公升gallons加仑3.79liters公升cubic feet立方英尺0.028cubic meters立方公尺cubic yards立方码0.76cubic meters立方公尺ounces盎司28.35grams克pounds磅0.45kilograms千克short tons (2,000 lbs)美吨0.91metric tons公吨square inches平方英寸6.45square centimeters平方公分square feet平方英尺0.09square meters平方公尺square yards平方码0.84square meters平方公尺square miles平方英里2.6square kilometers平方公里acres英亩0.4hectares公顷FROM METRIC TO U.S. CUSTOMARY 从公制单位到美国惯例单位WHEN YOU KNOWMULTIPLY BYTO FIND已知单位乘以求得单位millimeters公厘0.04inches英寸centimeters公分0.39inches英寸meters公尺3.28feet英尺1.09yards码kilometers公里0.62miles英里milliliters毫升0.2teaspoons茶匙0.06tablespoons大匙0.03fluid ounces液盎司liters公升1.06quarts夸脱0.26gallons加仑4.23cups杯2.12pints品脱cubic meters立方公尺35.32cubic feet立方英尺1.35cubic yards立方码grams克0.035ounces盎司kilograms千克2.21pounds磅metric ton公吨(1,000 kg)1.1short ton美吨square centimeters平方公分0.16square inches平方英寸square meters平方公尺1.2square yards平方码square kilometers平方公里0.39square miles平方英里hectares公顷2.47acres英亩TEMPERATURE CONVERSION BETWEEN CELSIUS AND FAHRENHEIT 摄氏与华氏的温度换算C = (F- 32) ÷ 1.8CONDITION FAHRENHEITCELSIUS条件摄氏华氏Boiling point of water水的沸点212°100°A very hot day炎热天气104°40°Normal body temperature正常体温98.6°37°A warm day暖热天气86°30°A mild day温暖天气68°20°F= (C x1.8) + 32CONDITION FAHRENHEITCELSIUS条件华氏摄氏A cool day寒冷天气50°10°Freezing point of water水的冰点32°0°Lowest temperature Gabriel Fahrenheitcould obtain by mixing salt and ice0°-17.8°将盐与冰混合后所能得到的最低加布里埃尔华氏温度U.S. CUSTOMARY SYSTEM 美国惯例制度UNITRELATION TO OTHER U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITSMETRIC EQUIVALENT单位与其他美国惯例单位的关系公制等量LENGTH长度drop 1/76 teaspooninch 1/12foot 2.54 centimeters英寸1/12英尺 2.54公分foot12 inches or 1/3 yard 0.3048 meter英尺12英寸或1/3码0.3048公尺yard36 inches or 3 feet 0.9144 meter码36英寸或3英尺0.9144公尺rod161/2 feet or 51/2 yards 5.0292 meters杆161/2英尺或51/2 码 5.0292公尺furlong220 yards or 1/8 mile 0.2012 kilometer弗隆220码或1/8英里0.2012公里mile (statute)5,280 feet or 1,760 yards1.6093 kilometers英里(规)5,280英尺或1,760码 1.6093公里mile (nautical)6,076 feet or 2,025 yards1.852 kilometers英里(航海)6,076英尺或2,025码 1.852公里VOLUME OR CAPACITY (LIQUID MEASURE) 容积或容量(液量单位) ounce1/16 pint29.574 milliliters盎司1/16品脱29.574毫升gill4 ounces0.1183 liter吉耳4盎司0.1183升pint16 ounces0.4732 liter品脱16盎司0.4732升quart2 pints or 1/4 gallon0.9463 liter夸脱2品脱或1/4加仑0.9463升gallon128 ounces or 8 pints3.7853 liters加仑128盎司或8品脱3.7853升barrel(wine)311/2 gallons119.24 liters(beer)36 gallons136.27 liters(oil)42 gallons158.98 liters桶(葡萄酒)311/2 加仑119.24升(啤酒)36 加仑136.27升(油)42 加仑158.98升VOLUME OR CAPACITY (DRY MEASURE) 容积或容量(干量单位) pint1/2 quart0.5506 liter品脱1/2 夸脱0.5506升quart2 pints1.1012 liter夸脱2品脱1.1012升peck8 quarts or 1/4 bushel8.8098 liters配克8夸脱或1/4蒲式耳8.8098升bucket2 pecks17.620 liters桶2配克17.620升bushel2 buckets or 4 pecks35.239 liters蒲式耳2桶或4配克35.239升WEIGHT 重量grain1/7000 pound64.799 milligrams格令1/7000磅毫克dram1/16 ounce1.7718 grams打兰1/16盎司1.7718克ounce16 drams28.350 grams盎司16打兰28.350克pound16 ounces453.6 grams磅16盎司453.6克ton (short)2,000 pounds907.18 kilograms吨(短)2,000磅907.18千克ton (long)2,240 pounds1,016.0 kilograms吨(长)2,240磅1,016.0千克GEOGRAPHIC AREA 地理面积acre4,840 square yards4,047 square meters英亩4,840平方码4,047平方公尺COOKING MEASURES 烹饪量器UNITRELATION TO OTHER COOKING MEASURESCONVERSION TO METRIC UNITS单位与其他美国烹饪量器的关系换算成公制单位drop1/76 teaspoon 0.0649milliliter滴1/76茶匙0.0649毫升teaspoon76 drops or 1/3 tablespoon4.9288 milliliters茶匙76滴或1/3大匙 4.9288毫升tablespoon3 teaspoons 14.786 milliliters大匙3茶匙14.786毫升cup16 tablespoons or 1/2 pint0.2366 liter杯16大匙或1/2品脱0.2366升pint2 cups 0.4732 liters品脱2杯0.4732升quart4 cups or 2 pints 0.9463 liter夸脱4杯或2品脱0.9463升millimeter(mm)毫米centimeter（cm)厘米meter（m)米kilometer（km)千米foot（ft)公顷kilogram（kg)千克gram(g)克ton(t/tn)吨听数字时要是长的数字听到什么写什么直接写红楼梦 A Dream of Red MansionsA Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)三国演义The Romance of Three Kingdoms水浒传Outlaws of the Marshes Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins。

Dictation

n:宇航员；机长；飞行员；乘客；骑自行车；帆船运动；球场；洞穴；钢；长条、棒；计划；地铁；建议；目的；预报；家务；邀请；调查；烧烤； astronaut; captain; pilot; passenger; cycling; sailing; court; cave; steel; bar; plan; underground; suggestion; intention; forecast; housework; invitation; survey; barbecue rocket; quiz; competition; alien; navigator; monster; telescope 火箭；智力游戏；比赛；外星人；导航员；怪物；望远镜
中英互译7A-6
n: 骑自行车；滑雪；翅膀；海岸；山；首都；大道；农作物；小麦；葡萄酒；铁；产品；公开活动；文化；展览会；音乐会； cycling; skiing; wing; coast; mountain; capital; avenue; crop; wheat; wine; iron; product; event; exhibition; concert parachute; champagne; mineral water; sunflower; attraction; waterfall; EuroDisney; Eiffel Tower; Arc de Triomphe; 降落伞；香槟酒；矿泉水；向日葵；向往的地方；瀑布；欧洲迪斯尼；埃菲尔铁塔；凯旋门； v:放松、休息；购物；包括；提供；提供、供应；伸开；计划；召唤；打败 relax; shop; include; offer; provide; spread; plan; call; defeat adj: scenic; adv：在国外风景优美的；abroad phrases: 出国；展翅高飞 go abroad; spread one’s wings

专四听力之DICTATION

ile的发音不同
• • • • • fertile hostile missile textile ...
特殊的单词
• • • • • • • • either neitheri record dictionary factory laboratory history ....
C.同音词与近音词
介绍某现象
• 3/19 1993 1997 2008 18% Package Holidays Legal Age for Marriage Choosing a Career
介绍节日
• 2/19 1999 United Nations Day 2009 New Year's Eve
介绍语言或技巧
2/19 2000 Language 2010 Freshmen's Week
（二）常见错误分析
A. 由音变现象而导致的错误
• 正确：More energy arrives at the earth's surface in an hour than is consumed in the world in a whole year. 错误：More energy arrives at the earth's surface in a how than is consumed in the world in a whole year. 正确:It is up to the tour operator... 错误:Its up to the tour operator... 正确：Can you imagine how difficult life would become... 错误：Can you imagine how difficult life will become... 正确:Everywhere we turn, we find paper.. 错误:Everywhere we turn, we fine paper.

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译dictation

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1. dictation[dik'teiʃən]n.听写，口述；命令2. dictionary['dikʃənəri]n.词典，字典3. addict [ə'dikt]v. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 沉溺于不良嗜好的人【真题例句】Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.（2006考研英语完形）参考译文：部分原因是：许多成年的无家可归者沉迷于酒精或毒品。

4. addition[ə'diʃən]n. 加，加法；附加部分，增加（物）【同义词】plus【真题例句】Children need to learn addition and subtraction.(201考研英语阅读Text 3)参考译文：小孩需要去学习加法和减法。

5. contradict[,kɔntrə'dikt]v.反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触[同义词]Deny[真题例句]Three provisions of Arizona's plan were overturned because they contradicted both the federal and state policies.（2013考研英语阅读Text4）参考译文：亚利桑那州计划的三项规定与联邦和州政策相矛盾，因而被否决。

6. contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən]n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致[同义词]Discrepancy7. dedicate['dedikeit]vt.奉献；献身于[同义词]devote［真题例句］After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?（2006考研英语阅读Test4）参考译文：现代社会最热衷于表达快乐的一种时髦形式到底是什么呢？8. dedication9. indicate ['indikeit]v. 指出，指示；表明，暗示【同义词】manifest【真题例句】The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.（2015新题型）参考译文：这里暗示的阅读方式毫无疑问是理解方式。

dictation

28
• • • • • • • • 1.健康 2.影响 3.注意，关注 4.吸烟者 5.禁止 6.加强 7.放松 8.困难的，强硬的 • 9.虚弱的 • 10.对…上瘾 • 11.调整自己以适应新生活 • 12.增强体质 • 13.染上坏习惯 • 14.对…有益 • 15.学习到深夜
29
• • • • • • • • • 1.能源，精力 2.措施 3.生存 4.污染 5.生活方式 6.浪费 7.威胁 8.低碳的 9.可回收利用的 • • • • • • • 10.ecological 11.renewable 12.reusable 13.节约能源 14.不情愿 15.导致 16.大多数
27.
• • • • • • • • 1.小说家 2.drama 3.奖品 4.playwright 5.改编，编写 6.影响 7.授予 8.有益的 • • • • • • • 9.经典的 10。Original 11.给…带来愉悦 12.丰富…的生活 13.对…有益 14.采取积极心态 15.成功的关键
16.
• • • • • • • • • • 1. 成功 2.成就 3.象征 4.决心 estone 6.欣赏 7.尊敬 8.钦佩 9.随和的 10.杰出的 • • • • • 11.留学深造 12.在…上排名第一 13.不计名利 mit to 15.为…做贡献
17.
• • • • • • • • • 1.质量 2.发现 3.营养 4.生产 5.土壤 6.产量 7.集中 8.减少 9.美味的
12.
• • • • • • • • 1.顾客 2.折扣 3.日常饮食 4.界限 5.精力 6.好奇心 7.ingredient 8.强项 • 9.咨询 • 10.主食 • 11..一家新开的餐馆 • 12.感到沮丧 • 13.保持健康 • 14.欠债 • 15.消减

听力Dictation技巧

四级能不能过关键在听力,阅读.语法部分是要靠长期积累,短时可能没有多大的突破.并且分值也低，而听力和阅读是可以在短时间内提高的.你可以分别去买针对性很强的专项练习来做.听力可以在网上听听VOA的特别英语，或者是去找一套托福考试的听力，这两样一样可以帮助你提高听新闻，另一个帮助你听平时的对话．阅读就必须要坚持．每天坚持做五篇，按照规定的时间来做．做完后把正确率记下来．以便日后对比．在读的过程中不要去查单词，只要把它们划出来，到最后做完题后再来把新单词抄到一个便笺本上，当天解决．当然，第二天还要把昨天记过的单词再看几遍．这种方法既练了阅读，又记住了单词．比你去买一本所谓的四级词汇还管用十几倍．听力Dictation 技巧看起来你的基础比较差，要把基础打好。

听写的很关键的一点是要理解大意，这样有助于记忆每个意群。

不知道你无法理解大意是不是跟词汇量有关，如果看原文还是不大理解就真的应该多背单词了，一般一篇文章的生词数不应超过5个。

建议你多背单词，多做练习，每天都做，比如基英课本上的dictation。

一篇听写可以多次使用，今天做过后明天后天可以继续听，直到全对为止；当然，每天也都要做新的dictation。

有的人建议专四dictation准备初期找150词左右的公四听力材料作为dictation的文章，不过我练起来不是很适应，不知道你适不适合。

平时不论是做什么听力都要试着复述，多加练习，一定会有所提高的。

多写英语，练习连写，提高书写速度。

做dictation时不一定要一次把一个单词写完整，可以先写几个字母，只要自己明白是什么单词就行了，留到第三遍或第四遍还有检查的时候补全。

希望对你有所帮助。

专四Dictation答题攻略从90年开始第一次TEM4测试，听写就作为一项测试项目，占有10 分, 比重为10%, 91 ,92年，93年上升到15 分, 比重为10%，从94年起（由于难度问题，本次取消了 proof reading）, 听写尽管仍为15 分, 但比重上升为15%，其间制定的新的考试大纲，正式明确了这一点。

词汇整理Dictation 4

词引源申：词来义自特p别a的rti，cl特e，殊个的体，颗粒。即个别的，
音节划分：音节
par/ti/cu/lar( >3)
重音:音节>3，重音在倒数第三个音节ti上
词根：表示部分，分开
parti-=part, divide, “
”
后缀：-ular表形容词，“有……形状或性质的”
词义（包含词性）：
adj.已得学位的，研究生的，毕业的 vi.毕业，得学位，逐渐变为
v 度t.准予……毕业，授予……学位，分等级，刻刻
词汇同义词扩展： /
graduated/graduation/
graduator/graduate student/graduate
degree/graduates
---
---
忙碌于做……
词义（包含词性）：
vt.使特殊化，列举，特别指明，限定……的范围 vi.成为专家，专攻
词汇同义词扩展： /
special/specially/
specialized/specialization/specialist/
specialty/speciality
语根：par
前缀：---
词义（包含词性）：
n.一项（或条、点），个别项目，详细说明 adj.特别的，独有的，挑剔的，详尽的
词汇同义词扩展： /
particularity/particularize/
particularly/particulars/particulate/
particularism/particularized/particular
词汇整理
graduate
specialize

dictation

词组可以说中文的形式，要求写出对应的英文；单词念英语，要求拼写并给出汉语意思、词性；也可以倒过来。

形式不一，总之，要求大家能较好地掌握单词、词组的意思及用法即可。

Unit OneWords and expressionsGothic-arched gateway (哥特式拱形门洞), as far as the eye can see (一眼望不到头), thread one’s way, goods of every conceivable kind (各种各样的货物，应有尽有), clear a way（叫人让路，清除道路障碍）, fade away（渐渐消失）, measured tones（语调缓慢平稳）, follow suit（依葫芦画瓢，照做）, the order of the day（最重要的事；常见的；流行的；适宜的，必须的）, a point of honor（利益攸关的，重要的）, narrow down, impinge on, deprive of, at intervals, a trickle of, a flood of, a cavern of a room，hammer away, take a hand in sth., a dizzy height, set …in motiondin, throng , stall, would-be, penetrate, intricate, delicate, profusion, texture, exotic, honey-comb, cavernous, picturesque, disdain, somber, extract, superb, muscular, ramshackle, creak, groan, trickle, glisten, glow, grunt, rhythmically, sepulchral, peculiarities, open-fronted, display, sumptuous, humble, dwarf, tower, glare, round (v.), pungentUnit Two1. spectacle2. concrete skyscrapers3.intermezzo4.incessant5.preoccupations6. kimonos7. ritual formula8.a martyred city9. ignorance 10. canal embankment11.slip to a stop 12. step on this soil 13. rub shoulders with 14. be oblivious of 15.in response to 16. screech to a halt 17. sketch a map 18.heave a sigh 19.flash by20. lurch from side to sideDictation 21. cautiously2. overwhelm3. bombardment4.linger5. in agony6. inhibited7. flexible8. agitated9. reverie 10. heinous 11. impact 12. cataclysm13.preserve 14. demolish 15. erect 16.porcelain 17. costume 18.a twinge of embarrassment19. linger 20. stretcher 21. commit suicide 22. Humiliating 23. prejudice 24. congratulate , 25 opportunityFrom Chinese into English1.镀镍的医疗器械(nickel-plated medical instruments)2.以打鱼为生( a fisherman by trade)3.失踪的朋友和亲人(missing friends and relatives)4.感觉恶心呕吐(feel sick)5.原子弹受害者(atomic bomb victim)6.尘世烦恼(earthly cares)7.怡养性情(improve one’s character)8.提前准备(prepare …in advance)9.使人脊背发凉(send shivers down the spine)10.遗传基因病变(genetic damage)。

专四听力之DICTATION

根据听到的内容，判断陈述句的正误，并在答题卡上相应位置进行标记。
解题技巧
对于涉及时间、数字等容易混淆的信息，要特别注意听清并记录下来。
对于不确定的题目，可以先标记出来，等听完所有题目后再进行判断。
05
专四听力Dictation的常见考点和难点
数字和时间的听写
总结词
数字和时间的听写是Dictation部分常见的考点，要求考生快速、准确地捕捉并记录相关信息。
填空题
总结词：填空题是Dictation中常见的题型，要求考生根据听到的内容填写
缺失的单词或短语。
解题技巧
提前浏览题目，了解空格的数量和大致内容，以便在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉信息。
注意空格前后的词汇和上下文语境，有助于推测缺失的词汇或短语。
听录音时，注意捕捉关键词和语调，以确定正确的单词或短语。
详细描述
对于人名和地名的听写，考生应熟悉常见的人名、地名及其对应的英文表达方式。同时，在听写过程中，考生应保持专注，尽量捕捉每个音节，并注意区分相似发音的单词。
长句子的听写和理解
总结词
长句子的听写和理解是Dictation部分最具有挑战性的考点，要求考生在有限的时间内准确捕捉句子的意思并记录下来。
词汇积累
扩大词汇量，特别注意常用场景词汇和学科词汇的掌握。
听力技巧
学会预测答案，通过上下文推测生词含义，抓住关键信息和细节。
精听与泛听结合
精听有助于提高听懂率，泛听则有助于提高反应速度。
练习书写速度和准确性
限时训练
在规定时间内完成Dictation练习，提高书写速度。
自我检查与修正
对照原文检查自己的答案，找出错误并修正。
专四听力之Dictation

四步精听法和DICTATION技巧

methodology 方法论考生可以从历年考题中选取10篇不同题材和不同体裁的文章，依据以下几个步骤，横竖结合来进行精听训练。

30min peakAlertIn-depth analysisStep 1：模拟考场，统计正误第一遍听录音时认真做题，对所选取的每段文章都认真仔细，注意时间，模拟考场氛围。

做完以后还需注意统计对错个数，并分析选项设置特点，练习快速扫描o选项的能力。

类型15sPerseverancedecentStep 2：跟读原文tape script，抓住题眼:analyze脱离文字材料再2-3遍（具体听几遍因人而异，但不要超过5遍）。

先不要对照文字材料听，应该反复使用播放设备（如MP3，电脑等）上的重复键，尽量凭单纯听力理解，努力听懂全文内容。

听最后一遍的时候，可以对照文字材料tapescript，边听边核对自己之前听力理解的正确率，并结合文字对题目加深理解，重点划出相关词汇作词汇积累accumulateI adore you.With you, I find myself lost;Without you, I find myself wanting to be lost again.Input/output。

对照原文听的时候还有一个重要任务，analyze就是分析听不懂的原因——是语音、词汇还是语法？然后有的放矢地加以解决。

必要时可以进行听写训练，具体训练方法及考点总结方法Step 3：intention在足够熟悉听力段落中的内容后，回过头来看题目和选项，一边听录音一边看，并在段落中找到每道题相应答案提示点，仔细体会听力考试的考点设置手法，分析自己为什么被某些干扰项误导。

Step 4：裸听logical structure跟着录音大声朗读，以提高自己的语速。

如果自己的语速能基本跟上听力材料的语速，再做同类型题目，困难就不大了。

——这一点很重要哦！背诵听力盲点另外，练习过程中有一些事项值得我们注意，请大家养成良好的习惯，尽量避免：40min alert/peak1.鸵鸟式听法。

Dictation

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1
1．通过卷面文字捕捉信息，找出线索．通过卷面文字捕捉信息，
特别提示
“复合式听写”材料体裁多样，可以为叙述性、描写性、说明性，难度适中，多为说明文，这一体裁的文章具有主题突出，条理分明，层次清楚、语言简洁、逻辑性强的特点。文章的开头或段首文章的开头或段首多半有主题句（），之后的段、多半有主题句（topic sentence），），句进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。根据 “复合式听写”样题，听写第二部分二、三自然段首和段尾均有完整的主题句主题句。主题句
Dictation
Dictation
1 2 3 4 5 Dictation简介简介常见错误评分原则
听写题型分析及解题步骤
考试对策
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第一部分Dictation 为1篇约150个词的短文,为一段或多段，共分个意群（chunk），每个意群可能共分15个意群共分）是词组，分句或单句。全篇文章共念遍。第一遍全篇文章共念4遍全篇文章共念用正常速度，每分钟120个词，让学生听懂短文的大意。第二、三遍则用较慢的语速朗读。句子或分句间留有1 0～15秒左右的间隙秒左右的间隙，特别长的句子有～秒左右的间隙长的句子有意群停顿，让学生书写。第四遍再用正常速度朗读，意群停顿在这期间，考生对自己所记录的内容根据录音核实、检查。这一部分的时间是15分钟。
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实例分析: TEM4 (2001)
Characteristics of a Good Reader To improve your reading habits，／you must understand the characteristics of a good reader．／First，the good reader usually reads rapidly．／Of course，he does not read every piece of material at the same rate．／ But whether he is reading a rate newspaper or a chapter in a physics text，／his reading rate is relatively fast．／He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time．／Next，the good reader cab recognize and understand general ideas and specific details ．／Thus he is able to comprehend the material／with a minimum of effort and a maximum of Interest．／Finally，the good reader has at his command several special skills，／which he can apply TO reading problems as they occur．／For the college student，the most helpful of these skills / include making use of the various aids to understanding / that most text books provide／and skim—reading for a general survey．／