Power_recovery_turbine_pump
各类泵的英文翻译
各类泵的英文翻译混凝土泵:cement grout pump 混凝土泵:cementationpump 混凝土泵:concretepump 混凝土涡壳泵:concrete volutepump 活塞泵:piston pump 活塞隔膜泵:piston diaphragm pump 活塞计量泵:piston metering pump 活性污泥泵activated sludge pump 活性污泥泵:biological sludgepump 货油泵:cargo oilpump 机械密封泵:pump with mechanical seal 机械木浆泵:groundwood stock pump 机械木浆泵:mechanical wood pulp pump 机械驱动泵:mechanically driven pump 基本负荷泵:base loadpump 基坑排水泵:trench pump 计量泵:metering pump 加硼泵:boron additionpump 加热器给水泵:heater lift pump 加油站泵:petrol station pump 加油站泵:配料泵:dispensing pump 夹装泵:bung mountedpump 家用供水泵:domestic water supply pump 甲板泵:board pump 甲板泵:deckpump 甲板冲洗泵:deck washpump 尖舱泵:forepeakpump 减摇泵:anti-roll pump 渐开线摆线螺杆泵:involute cycloidal screw pump 浆液泵:slurry pump 浆液泵:污泥液泵:sludge liquor pump 脚踏泵:footpump 铰接盖式泵:hinged cover pump 铰链滑片泵:articulated vane pump 接力泵:boostpump 接力泵:feederpump 径流泵:radial flow (centrifugal)pump 径向活塞泵:radial piston pump 径向活塞泵:radial plunger pump 径向旋转活塞泵:rolling piston radial pump 救助泵:salvage pump 矩形螺杆泵:square thread screw pump 开式旋涡泵:vortex pump with open impeller 开式叶轮离心泵:centrifugal pump with open impellerpump 铠装泵:armoured pump 可变磁阻电动机泵:variable reluctance motor pump 可调隔膜泵:adjustable diaphragm pump 可调式混流泵:mixed flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调式混流泵:semi-axial flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调式轴流泵:axial flow pump with adjustable pitch blades 可调式轴流泵:propeller pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调叶片离心泵:pivotal vane centrifugal pump 可逆泵:reversible pump 可逆式螺杆泵:reversible screw pump 可逆叶片轴流泵:axial flowpump with reversible blades 可逆叶片轴流泵:propeller pump with reversible blades , 可携式屏蔽电泵:portable canned motor pump 可移式泵:mobile pump 可移式泵:portable pump 可移式泵:transportable pump 可移式消防用泵:portable fire (fighting)pump 控制水位用泵:level control 库存泵:备用泵:spare pump 矿井泵:pit pump 矿井泵:shaft pump 矿井工作面泵:coal facepump 矿井排水泵:mine drainage pump 矿井筒袋泵:pit barrel pump 矿用泵:mine pump 扩散真空泵:diffusion vaccumpump 冷冻装置用无轴封泵:glandless pump for refrigerating installation 冷剂泵:collantpump 冷剂泵:coolantpump 冷剂泵:cooling mediumpump 冷煤泵:refrigerating medium pump 冷凝泵:condensate extractionpump 冷凝泵:condensatepump 冷凝泵:hot-well pump 冷凝泵:热井泵:冷凝水箱泵:hot well pump 冷却乳剂泵:肥皂液泵:sudspump 冷却水泵:cooling waterpump 冷套泵:jacketed pump 〈cooled〉离心泵:centrifugalpump 离心机出料泵:centrifugal run-offpump 离心喷射泵:centrifugal-jetpump 离心-旋涡泵:centrifugal-peripheral pump 离心-旋涡泵:centrifugal-turbinepump 离子泵:ion〈ization〉pump 理想泵:idealized pump 立式泵:vertical pump 立式框架固定泵:vertical frame mounted pump 立式流程泵:vertical process pump 立式筒袋泵:vertical barrel pump 沥青泵:bitumenpump 炼油厂泵:oil refinery pump 链传动泵:chain drivepump 链式泵:chainpump 两级泵:two stage pump 裂化装置泵:cracking pump 流程泵:process pump 流道式叶轮泵:channel impellerpump 流体喷射泵:fluid entrainmentpump 流体喷射泵:fluid jetpump 禄乙烯塑料泵:chlorovinyl plasticpump 滤清污水泵:decanted sewagepump 滤渣泵:filter residuepump 罗茨泵:lobe pump 罗茨泵:lobed element pump 罗茨泵:凸轮泵:rotary piston libe type pump 罗茨泵:凸轮泵〈美〉:lobular pump 罗茨真空泵:Root's vacuum pump 螺杆泵:screw pump 螺纹连接管道泵:pipeline mounted pump with screwed connections 螺旋泵:Archimedean screw pump 螺旋提水机:阿基米德螺旋泵:inclined Archimedean screw pump 螺旋形滑片泵:screw vane pump 螺旋形滑片泵:screw vane pump 脉冲容积泵:pulsating (chamber)pump 脉动计量泵:metering pulse pump 煤泥泵:coal slurrypump 煤水泵:coalpump 迷宫螺旋泵:labyrinth screw pump 密闭式螺杆泵:airtight screw pump 密闭式螺杆泵:hermetic screw pump 密闭式螺杆泵:sealed screw pump 模型泵:model pump 木浆泵:wood pulp pump 木浆泵:wood stock pump 内封闭式活塞泵:inside-packed type pistonpump 内混合型自吸泵:self-priming pump with inner recirculation 内密封式活塞泵:internal-packed type piston pump 内啮合齿轮泵:crescent gearpump 内啮合齿轮泵:crescent seal gearpump 内啮合齿轮泵:internal gear pump 内配流径向活塞泵:centrally ported radial piston pump 内配流径向活塞泵:radial piston pump with interior admission 内燃泵:汉弗雷泵:Humphrey pump 内燃机驱动泵:engine drivenpump 内循环形屏蔽泵:canned motor pump with inner recirculationpump 内轴承泵pump with internal bearing(s) 耐碱泵:lye pump 耐磨泵:abration resisting pump 耐磨泵:wear resisting pump 耐蚀泵:corrosion freepump 耐蚀泵:corrosion resistingpump 耐酸泵:acid pump 挠型转子泵:flexible rotarypump 泥浆泵:filter mudpump 泥煤泵:turf pump 逆洗泵:back washpump 凝水回收泵:condensate recoverypump 凝水回收泵:condensate returnpump 凝水-增压泵:condensate-booster 凝水-增压-给水泵:condensate-booster-feedpump 牛奶泵:milk pump 扭转活塞泵:rocking pintle piston pump 农用喷药泵:agricultural spray pump for chemicals 排涝泵:land reclamation pump 排水泵:draining pump 盘状活塞泵:bucket pistonpump 配流盘式轴向活塞泵:flatvalve axial pistonpump 配流盘式轴向活塞泵:port plate axial piston pump 配流盘式轴向活塞泵:valve plate axial piston pump 喷灌泵:agricultural spray pump 喷淋池泵:spary pond pump 喷洒泵:喷淋泵:spary pump 喷射泵:injectionpump 喷射泵:jet pump 喷水泵:injection waterpump 喷水推进轴流泵:axial flow pump for water jet propulsion 喷水推进轴流泵:water jet propulsion axial flow pump 皮带传动泵:belt drivenpump 啤酒泵:beerpump 偏心径向活塞泵:radial piston eccentric pump 偏心螺杆泵:eccentrie helical totorpump 偏心转子泵:eccentric rotarypump 平衡转子式滑片泵:balanced rotor vanepump 屏蔽泵:canned motorpump 起动备用泵:starting up stand-by pump 起动用泵:starting up pump 起动用抽气泵:evacuationpump 起动用罐水泵:priming pump 气动隔膜泵:membrane pump with pneumatic drive 气动泥浆泵:air-pressure actuated slurry pump 气举泵,气体升液泵:gas liftpump 气举泵:气体升液泵:mammoth pump 气密电动泵:gastight motor drivenpump 气泡泵:曼木特泵:气举泵:air lift pump 气泡泵:气举泵:gasbubblepump 气体喷射泵:gas jetpump 气体喷射真空泵:gas jet vacuumpump 气镇泵:gas ballastpump 汽车冲洗泵:car wash pump 汽车用泵:automobile pump 汽轮机驱动泵:turbine driven pump 汽轮机直联给水泵:turbine feed pump 前置泵,增压泵:boosterpump 潜水泵:submerged pump 潜水神井泵:borehole submergedpump 潜液式螺杆泵:submerged screw pump 浅井泵:shallow well pump 巧克力输送泵:choclatepump 撬式泵:滑移泵:skid mounted pump 切线增压泵:部分流泵:partial emission pump 切线增压泵:部分流泵:sundyne pump 切削冷却乳剂泵:cutting oilpump 倾斜活塞泵:inclined piston pump 清泥液泵:supernatant liquor pump 清水泵:clean waterpump 清水泵:clear waterpump 清水泵:供水泵:raw water service pump 清洗泵:washery pump 清洗泵:washing pump 清汁泵:evaporator supplypump 清汁泵:fitered juice 球形活塞泵:ball pistonpump 曲柄泵:crankpump 曲柄泵:rotative reciprocating pump 曲柄飞轮泵:crank and flywheelpump 取暖用泵:heating pump 全负荷泵:full loadpump 全可调式混流泵:mixed flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵:axial flow pump with variable pitch blades 全青铜泵:all abronze pump 燃油泵:fuelpump 燃油泵:fuelpump 燃油供给泵:fuel oil supplypump 燃油喷射泵:fuel oil injectionpump 燃油喷射泵:oil burner pump 燃油转送泵:vuel oil transferpump 染料泵:dyepump 热泵:heat pump 热电磁泵:ther‘moelectromagnetic pump 热水泵:hot water pump 热水循环泵:hot water circulating pump 热套泵:jacketed pump 〈heated〉热油泵:hot oil pump 人字齿持论泵:herringbone pump 人字齿齿轮泵:herringbone gear pump 人字齿齿轮泵:double helical gear pump 容积泵:pisitive displacement pump 容积式真空泵:vacuum displacement pump 熔融液泵:melt(liquor)pump 熔盐泵:pump for liquid salts 鞣革液泵:tannery fleshings pump 乳剂泵:emulsionpump 软管泵,蠕动泵:flexible tubepump 软管泵:蠕动泵:peristaltic pump 软管式隔膜泵:flexible tube diaphragmpump 软管式隔膜泵:flexible tube membranpump 润滑剂泵:lubricating pump 三缸曲柄泵:three throw crank pump 三缸曲柄泵:triplex pump 三缸往复泵:three cylinder reciprocating pump 三缸往复泵:three throw reciprocating pump 三流道叶片泵:three channel impeller pump 三螺杆泵:three screw pump 三叶凸轮泵:three lobe pump 三柱塞泵:treble ram pump 三柱塞泵:triple plunger pump 三作用滑片泵:three cell vane pump 扫仓泵:清仓泵:stripping pump 沙泵:sand pump 沙石泵:gravel pump 射流泥浆泵:jet sludge pump 深井泵:boreholepump 深井泵:deepwellpump 深井泵:vertical turbine pump 升华泵:提纯泵:sublimation pump 生物滤池腐殖质泵:filter-humuspump 湿坑泵(美):wet pit pump 湿坑泵:wet sump pump 湿式电动机泵:wet motor pump 湿式真空泵:wet vacuum pump 石灰浆泵:lime slurry pump 石灰乳泵:milk of lime pump 石灰汁泵,清汁泵:clarified juicepump 石灰汁泵:limed juice pump 石油泵:petroleum pump 实验室泵:laboratory pump 食品泵:foodpump 食品泵:pump for edible fluids 试压泵:hydraulic 〈pressure〉test pump 手动泵:手压泵:hand pump 手动泵:手压泵:lever operated hand pump 手动活塞泵:hand piston pump 手压泵,手动泵:cottagepump 手压抽排泵:手摇泵:hand lift and force 手压提升泵:hand lift pump 疏水泵:drainage pump 输油管线泵:管线泵:oil line pump 输油管线泵:管线泵:pipline pump 双缸串联蒸汽直动泵:duplex compound steam pump 双缸曲柄泵:duplex power pump 双缸往复泵:twin cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸往复泵:two cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸蒸汽直动泵:duplex steam pump 双隔膜泵:two diaphragm pump 双滑片泵:twin vane pump 双壳泵:barrel insertpump 双流道叶轮泵:double channel impeller pump 双螺杆泵:two screw pump 双曲线式罗杆泵:hyperbolic screw pump 双凸轮旋转活塞泵:twin lobe pump 双涡壳泵:double volute pump 双涡壳泵:double-casing volute pump 双吸泵:balanced suctionpump 双吸泵:double suction pump 双吸螺杆泵:double entry screw pump 双吸液环泵:double entry liquid ring pump 双柱塞泵:double plunger pump 双转子滑片泵:double rotor vane pump 双转子径向活塞泵:two rotor radial piston pump 双作用滑片泵:double action vane pump 双作用滑片泵:two cell vane pump 双作用活塞泵:double acting piston pump 水泵:water pump 水环泵:water ring pump 水环真空泵:water ring vaccum pump 水力采煤泵:monitor pump 水泥浆泵:cement slurrypump 水喷射泵:water jet pump 水套冷却泵:jacket cooling pump 水头泵:升水泵:甲板冲洗泵:head pump 水压机泵:hydraulic press pump 顺磁性氧气泵:paramagnetic oxygen pump 伺服系统油泵:governor oil pump 伺服系统油泵:telemotor pump 饲槽自动泵:家畜自动引水泵:automatic trough pump 饲槽自动泵:家畜自动饮水泵:animal self-operated drinking water pump 塑料泵:plastic pump 碎渣泵:粉碎机泵:disintegrator pump 碎纸浆泵:brokepump 梭心转子泵:rotoplunger pump 梭心转子泵:shuttle-block pump 钛合金泵:titanium alloy pump 搪瓷泵:enamel linedpump 搪瓷衬里转子泵:enamel lined rotorpump 糖膏泵:massecuit pump 糖浆泵:syrup(extraction)pump 糖蜜泵:molasses pump 糖汁泵:sugar liquor pump 糖汁泵:〈浆〉汁泵:juice pump 陶瓷泵:ceramicpump 陶瓷酸泵:ceramic acidpump 梯形螺杆泵:trapezoid screw pump 甜菜泵:beetpump 甜菜根泵:beet tailspump 甜菜丝泵:cossettepump 通用泵:general servicepump 通用泵:ordinary pump 通用泵:universal pump 筒袋式泵:barrelpump 筒袋式油泵:barrel oil pump 凸轮泵:cam pump 凸轮转子式刮片泵:cam rotor vanepump 凸轮转子式刮片泵:cam-vanepump 土拉泵:旋流泵:Turo pump 托架固定泵:headstock mounted pump 托架固定泵:pedestal mounted pump 拖拉机泵:tractor pump 挖泥泵:dredging pump 外混合型自吸泵:self-priming pump with outer recirculation 外啮合齿轮泵:external gear pump 外啮合齿轮泵:gear-on-gearpump 外配流径向活塞泵:peripherally ported radial piston pump 外配流径向活塞泵:radial piston pump with exterior admission 外循环形屏蔽泵:canned motor pump with outer recirculationpump 外轴承泵:pump with external bearing(s) 往复泵:oscillating displacement pump 往复泵:reciprocating pump 往复式深井泵:borehole reciprocatingpump 微计量泵:micro-metering pump 围垦泵:dyke drainagepump 尾矿泵:tailings pump 卫生泵:sanitary pump 温水泵:warm water pump 涡壳泵:volute pump 卧式泵:horizontal pump 污泥泵:sludge pump 污水泵:effluentpump 污水泵:sewage pump 污水泵:waster water 污水泛灌泵:sewage broad irrigation pump 污水喷灌泵:sewage irrigation spray pump 无阀隔膜泵:valveless diaphragm pump无阀活塞泵:valveless pump 无阀振动泵:valveless vibration pump 无接触密封自吸泵:nontacting sealed selfpriming pump 无曲柄泵:cranklesspump 无曲柄多缸泵:crank-less multicylinderpump 无曲柄污水泵:crankless sewagepump 无曲柄消防泵:crankless firepump 无叶片泵:bladelesspump 无轴封泵:glandlesspump 无轴封计量泵:glandless meteringpump 五螺杠泵:five screwpump 吸附真空泵:adsorption vacuum pump 吸入增压泵:suction booster pump 吸收泵:absorption pump 吸收泵:sorption pump 吸水箱水泵:suction box water pump 吸水箱水泵:Sven-Pedersen pump 洗舱泵:butterworthpump 洗矿用泵:ore washing pump 洗煤用泵:coal washingpump 洗气泵:gas washingpump 相对叶轮泵:背靠背叶轮泵:pump with opposed impellers 箱筒抽空泵:barrel emptyingpump 向心泵:centripetalpump 消防泵:fire(fighting)pump 消防喷淋系统供水泵:sprinkler system supply pump 消化污泥泵,腐泥泵,吸泥泵:digeated sludgepump 斜板泵:inclined rotor pump 斜板泵:obleque plate pump 斜齿齿轮泵:helical gear pump 斜缸型轴向柱塞泵:tilting cylinder block type axial plunger 斜盘式(往复)泵:swash plate operated(reciprocating)pump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵:cam plate type axial pistonpump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵:wobble plate axial piston pump 斜置轴流泵:inclined axial flow pump 斜轴式轴向活塞泵:angle-type axial piston pump 斜轴式轴向活塞泵:bent axis axial pistonpump 谐振隔膜泵:resonance diaphragm pump 泄洪泵:flood drainagepump 行星转子型蠕动泵:planet rotor pelstaltic pump 蓄能泵:storage pump 悬臂叶轮泵:pump with overhung impeller 悬浮污泥泵:floating sludgepump 悬浮液泵:suspension pump 悬挂式泵:suspended pump 旋浆泵:propeller pump 旋流泵:土拉泵:torque flow pump 旋涡泵(美):Westco pump 旋涡泵:peripheral pump 旋涡泵:regenerative pump 旋涡泵:vortex pump 循环泵:circulatingpump 压电泵:piezoelectric pump 压力补偿齿轮泵:pressure-balanced gear pump 压力水柜泵:hydrophor pump 压力油泵:pressure oil pump 压缩空气驱动泵:air operated pump 压缩空气驱动泵:compressed airpump 压载泵:ballastpump 盐水泵:brinepump 叶轮串并联泵:pump with series or parallel connection impellers 叶片泵:rotodynamic pump 叶片泵:turbo pump 叶片泵:vane pump 叶片可逆转的泵-水轮机:turbine pump with reversible blades 液化天然气用低温泵:cryopump for LNG 液环泵:liquid ring pump 液态金属泵:pump for liquid metals 液体泵:liquid pump 液体肥料泵:liquid manure pump 液体肥料喷射泵:liquid manure spraying pump 液体活塞式转子真空泵:rotary vaccum pump with liquid piston 液体火箭涡轮泵:liquid rocket turbo pump 液体喷射泵:liquid ejector pump 液压泵:hydraulic pump 液压活塞泵:hydraulic piston pump 液氧泵:liquid oxygen pump 医用泵:medical pump 饮用水泵:drinking water pump 应急泵:emergencypump 应急泵:jury pump 硬铅泵:hard lead pump 油泵:oil pump 油罐残油泵:tank residue pump 油罐车泵:tanker pump 油扩散泵:oil diffusion pump 油冷却泵:oil cooler pump 油轮用泵:oil tanker's pump 油喷射泵:oil ejector pump 油喷射增压泵:oil ejector booster pump 油田泵:oil field pump 油蒸汽喷射泵:oil vapour jet pump 诱导轮离心泵:centrifugalpump with inducer 鱼泵:fishpump 原生污泥泵:crude sludgepump 原生污泥泵:raw sludge pump 原生污水泵:crude sewagepump 原生污水泵:raw sewage pump 原油泵:crude oilpump 原汁泵:raw juice pump 原汁循环泵:raw juice circulating pump 圆筒感应泵:cylindric inductionpump 载热剂泵:heat transfer pump 再循环泵:recycle pump 增压泵:boostingpump 增压给水泵:booster-feed 增压扩散泵:booster diffusionpump 渣泵:bagassepump 粘浆泵:cellulose pulp pump 真空泵:vacuum pump 蒸汽泵:steam pump 蒸汽喷射泵:steam jet pump 蒸汽喷射真空泵:steam jet vaccum 蒸汽直动活塞泵:direct acting steam pump 蒸煮锅放泄泵:digester drain pump 蒸煮锅酸液循环泵:digester acid circulatingpump 正齿轮泵:spur gear pump 直接安装泵:direct mounted pump 直联泵:unit construction pump 直联泵:单体泵:monoblock pump 直列式柱塞泵,管道泵:in-linepump 直列式柱塞泵:in-line plungerpump 直通活塞泵(美):straight way type piston pump 直通活塞泵:straight through type piston pump 值勤泵:duty pump 值勤泵:service pump 纸浆泵:paper stock pump 纸浆废水泵:stock drain water pump 纸浆水泵:浆水泵:pulp water pump 纸浆稀释水泵:stock water pump 中比转速泵:medium specific speed pump 中开泵:axially splitpump 中开泵:水平中开泵:horizontal split pump 中速离心泵:moderate-speed centrifugal pump 中压泵:middle pressure pump 中央密封式活塞泵:centre-packed type pistonpump 重介质选矿泵:heavy medium washery pump 轴承架固定式泵:pump for with bearing bracket 轴流泵:axial flow 轴配流径向活塞泵:pintle valve radial piston pump 轴配流径向活塞泵:valve spindle radial piston pump 轴吸泵:axial inlet pump 轴向单吸液循环泵:axial single entry liquid ringpump 轴向活塞泵:axial piston pump 轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵:gearpump with pressure-dependent axial clearance 轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵:gearpump with pressurized side plate 轴向双吸液环泵:axial double entry liquid ring pump 轴向吸入泵:axial suctionpump 轴向柱塞泵:axial plungerpump 主泵:main pump 主冷却剂增压泵:primary coolant booster pump 主循环泵:main circulating pump 柱塞泵:plunger pump 柱塞泵:ram pump 柱塞计量泵:plunger metering pump 铸钢泵:cast steelpump 铸铁泵:all iron pump 转子泵:rotor pump 转子隔膜泵:rotor diaphragm pump 转子滑片泵:roller vane pump 转子可抽出式泵pump with withdrawable rotor assembly 转子可抽出式泵:pull-out type pump 装入式泵:built-inpump 装入式泵:integral pump 装载泵:loading pump 自灌泵:self-filling pump 自来水泵:water service pump 自吸泵:self-priming pump 自由活塞泵:free pistonpump 纵倾平衡泵:trimming pump 钻井冲洗泵:borehole flushingpump本文出自:;详细参考地址:/viewthread.php?tid=4796。
DL701火力发电厂热工自动化术语
☿থϹॖ⛁ᎹႮࡼ࣪ᴃ᪱DL/T701-1999থᜬᯊⒸ:2002-1-15Ё ढҎ ⇥ ݅ Ϲ ᜐ Ϯ ᷛ ޚথϹॖThermopower automation-vocabularyfor fossil fired power plant2000-02-24থᏗ2000-07-01ЁढҎ⇥݅ᆊথᏗࠡᣄϹᎹϮᾬ[1995]44ϹᜐϮᷛޚᩥՈᅝՈDŽˈ៥☿থϹॖՈৡDŽϵՈᆊˈּՈৡˈˈᕜDŽЎ┉ǃݙՈѸˈᔶՈᩨˊˈේᷛޚDŽᷛޚՈЁ“Ҿᜬ”ՈᾬGB/T13983-92GB/T13283-91ՈᴵDŽ ᷛޚՈ┈AՈ┈DŽᷛޚϵϹᎹϮᾬᷛޚ࣪DŽ ᷛޚ᰻˖ЁϹᴎЁᖗDŽ ҎDŽ ϹᎹϮᾬᷛޚ࣪DŽֲࠡ ᇇᓩϬᷛޚᴀᴃ☿থϬᴃ┈$˄ᦤ߾Ո┈˅ ᆵᴀᷛޚᢈথϬՈᴃˈৃᩥǃᅝǃˊᮍՈ᭛ӊϬ᪱DŽϟ߫ޚ᠔Ոᴵ᭛ˈỞᴀᷛޚЁϬ໐ᵘ៤ᴀᷛޚՈᴵ᭛DŽᴀޚߎČᯊˈ᠔߾ČᴀഛDŽ᠔ޚ῁ˈՓϬᴀᷛޚՈϬϟ߫ޚ᳔ᴀՈৃDŽ*ˋ7 ü Ꮉ⌟ₓࠊϬẔ⌟Ҿᜬᰒ߾Ҿᜬஂܲᑺ൫ *ˋ7 ü Ҿ఼Ҿᜬᴀᴃˊ Ⴎ D₋ϬẔ⌟ϢࠊிඣˈᇍϣˈҹҷՈᮑDŽᇍ☿থˈᰃϣথࠊՈᘏDŽϔѯĀҾᜬϢࠊā Lˈ , DŽˊ ˊ ⛁ D₋ϬẔ⌟Ϣࠊிඣᇍ☿থՈ⛁ϣˈҹҷՈᮑDŽˊ ˊ Ϲ H D₋ϬẔ⌟Ϣࠊிඣᇍ☿থՈথˈҹҷՈᮑѠ V GD DŽˊ ˊ ẋ S D₋ϬẔ⌟ϢࠊிඣᇍϣˈҹҷՈᮑDŽ ˊ ˊ ܼ Z S Dᭈਃࡼǃ᫇ǃذᴎϢˊঞՈₑਃࡼ᪡ˊ ˊ ֕ PᢆඣঞՈẔখ᭄ঞˈҹܲখ᭄źˈẔߎϡখ᭄źDŽЏ⌟ₓிඣՈϔϾবₓᑊᇚᝯ⌟ؐϢؐՈDŽˊ ˊ ֕ VᇍϣՈ֕ࠊDŽ◄ᯊˈẜࣙՈᅝᡸ᪡DŽ ˊ ˊ ▊ඣF G P V▊ඣϵ఼ǃবễ఼ঞᩥਜ਼ᴎϢՈඈ៤ˈᰃϔⒸᭈՈ᠔Ոখ᭄▊ࠊ֜ ৄ ϞՈҾᜬ& খᢅ ˊ ˊ ˊ Ϟ߾ˈҹ֓ؐʱˊᇍϣࠊDŽˊ ˊ ிඣᎹ HிඣᎹඣՈֲՈˈ໐ᇍிඣᇍᬥᵘ៤ǃඈᵘǃǃࠊᴎᵘẟ᪂ᩥՈDŽϔՈࠊᇍᬥඣˈϬᑊՈඈ៤ՈՈ᳝ᴎᭈDŽ໐ඣᴀẜᰃՈϔϾඣՈඈ៤DŽˊ ⌟ₓϢᜬ P D G Lˊ ˊ ⌟ₓ PҹܲₓؐЎՈՈ᪡DŽˊ ˊ >⌟Ո@ₓ >@TৃᅮₓܲՈϔᬥˈЎՈˊ ˊ >ₓ@ؐ Y > D @ϬϔϾ᭄ϔϾᔧՈ⌟ₓᜬ߾Ոₓˈབ Pǃ ǃϔ DŽ ˊ ˊ বₓ Y݊ؐৃব⌟ߎՈₓźDŽˊ ˊ বₓ L Y఼ҾᜬՈবₓDŽˊ ˊ ߎবₓ R Yϵ఼ҾᜬߎՈবₓDŽˊ ˊ ᝯ⌟বₓ P G Y⌟ₓՈবₓDŽᝯ⌟বₓỞ⏽ᑺǃǃₓǃᑺDŽ ˊ ˊ ᝯ⌟ؐ P G YᢈᴵӊՈⒸˈϵ⌟ₓញՈˈᑊҹ᭄ؐ⌟ₓᜬ߾Ոₓؐˊ ˊ >఼ҾᜬՈ@߾ؐ L GL> D P L@ Ҿ఼Ҿᜬ᠔Ոᝯ⌟ₓՈؐDŽˊ ˊ >ₓؐ@ףؐ W Y> D @ᜬ߾ℷₓᯊ᠔ᴵӊϟՈₓՈؐDŽ⊼˖ₓՈףؐᰃϔϾˊˈϔޚܲՈˈỞϬףؐᴹףؐDŽˊ ˊ >ₓՈ@൪ףؐ F W Y > D @ ЎϔᅮՈৃҹҷףؐՈₓؐDŽ⊼˖ ˊϔˈףؐᝯףؐՈˈᇍѢϔᅮՈϬˈؐৃᩥDŽˊϔϾₓՈĀףؐāˈϔϬՈஂܲᑺՈҾᜬᮍDŽˊ ˊ Hᝯ⌟বₓՈᝯ⌟ؐף᭄ؐDŽ⊼˖ ˊᔧ⌟ؐףؐᯊˈ˙⌟ؐϔףؐDŽˊᔧᜬញՈ᭄ߎᯊˈᖙᜬញՈޚDŽˊ ˊ ߾ؐ H R L GL ҾᜬՈ߾ؐ⌟ₓՈ ףؐDŽ ˊ ˊ ᓩϬ GX HҾᜬՈ߾ؐҹᢈؐˈᑊҹ᭄ᜬ߾DŽˊ ˊ ᇍ HҾᜬՈ߾ؐҹᝯ⌟ₓՈ ףؐˈᑊҹ᭄ᜬ߾DŽˊ ˊ ᴀ L Hখ↨ᴵӊϟҾᜬՈ߾ؐDŽˊ ˊ ޚ ஂ ܲᑺ DҾᜬ߾ؐϢ⌟ₓ ףؐՈϔᑺDŽˊ ˊ ޚ ஂ ܲᑺ൫ D FҾᜬޚ ஂ ܲᑺՈ൫DŽˊ ˊ VᢈՈᎹᴵӊϟˈҾᜬញᢈᯊⒸݙবՈ࿁DŽ ˊ ˊ Ẕ⌟Ҿᜬ P L⌟ₓՈҾᜬDŽҹᰃবễ఼ǃӴ఼Ⴎߎӊᰒ߾ញՈҾᜬDŽˊ ˊ Ẕߎӊ VˈGH GHߎ఼ˈ᳝ᯊӊDŽָ⌟বₓˈᑊᇚḰᤶ⌟ₓՈՈӊ఼ӊDŽবₓẔߎӊߎⒸՈ݇ՈˈϡবDŽ ˊ ˊ Ӵ఼ W GXᛳ⌟ₓˈᑊϔᅮᇚ݊ḰᤶՈߎₓՈҾᜬDŽ ᳝ՈӴ఼ˈˊɴᬥՈᗻՈˈབ˖⏽ᑺӴ఼ˈǃᑺǃᑺǃᑺӴ఼ˈₑₓǃǃ఼ˈ఼DŽˊ ˊ বễ఼ WߎᷛޚՈӴ఼DŽবễ఼ৃˈབ˖⏽ᑺবễ఼ǃবễ఼ǃবễ఼ǃₓবễ఼ǃবễ఼ǃবễ఼ǃবễ఼ǃḰợবễ఼ǃϹবễ఼ǃবễ఼DŽˊ ˊ বễ఼V Wញᖂˊ఼Ոবễ఼ˈৃᇍ⌟ₓؐẟ᭄ˊ ࣙ ˈߎޚᢳˋ᭄ˈႮՈবễ఼DŽ ˊ ˊ ᩥ ᜬ P⌟ₓ߾ᝯ⌟ؐՈញDŽϔϬ᭄߾খ᭄ؐՈࢴĀᜬāDŽ ᩥ ᜬ Ϭˈབ⌕ₓᩥǃ⏽ᑺᩥǃᜬDŽ ˊ ˊ ᰒ߾ҾᜬGL Lᰒ߾ ߾ǃ ᝯ⌟ₓؐՈҾᜬDŽˊ ˊ ߾Ҿᜬ L GLˈL GL L߾ᝯ⌟ₓؐ݊݇ؐՈᰒ߾ҾᜬDŽˊ ˊ ᜬ U GHˈU GL L⌟ₓؐ݊݇ؐՈᰒ߾ҾᜬDŽˊ ˊ ᜬ L LᯊⒸˈ῁߾ϔᢈᯊⒸࠄ᭄ᯊⒸՈᝯ⌟বₓᩥؐՈᰒ߾ҾᜬDŽˊ ࠊ FᇍϣՈ᪂ ǃǃϹᴎǃϹࠊӊ ẟՈ ᓔǃ݇ǃਃǃذ DŽˊ ˊ ႮࠊD FⒸࠊӊՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ࠊ P Fϵᴎᴎᵘ݊ࠊӊՈࠊDŽ ˊ ˊ ᓔɳࠊ R O FߎবₓϡᴀࠊϬՈࠊDŽᢳᓔɳࠊˈẜ᳝ࠊ݊DŽˊ ˊ ࠊ ࠊ F G O FࠊϬবₓՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ᅮؐࠊ F Z G VüSࠊDŽՓবₓֱᴀՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ বᅮؐࠊF Z Y VüSՓবₓՈᅮؐব࣪ՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ࠡࠊ G G FᇚϔϾᇍᝯবₓՈźՈḰᤶҹՈ┈ϬՈࠊDŽ ࠊϬՓবₓϢؐՈDŽℸϬৃᮑᓔɳࠊϞDŽˊ ˊ ൫ࠊ F GH FЏࠊ఼ՈߎবₓᰃϔϾࠊ఼Ոখ↨বₓՈࠊDŽ ˊ ˊ ࠊ WüS FՈব࣪ˈߎᓔ݇ϸՈࠊDŽ ˊ ˊ எࠊ FᇚՈஂܲₓḰஎₓˈஎˊˈߎஂܲₓՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ Ⴎࠊ D GD F₋ϬႮՈᮍবࠊᢈ ᪂খ᭄ˈҹࠊிඣᗻՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ᳔ࠊ R FᢈՈᑺϟˈՓՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ Ⴎࠊ VüW FᇍẋՈᔧՈ᳔ՈᗻˈႮࠊ఼ᭈখ᭄ՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ࠊ O FỞᓔ݇ₓᓔ݇ₓߎՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ࠊ V FϔϔிՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ᭄ָࠊ GL GL F ''Ϭᩥਜ਼ᴎҷࠊ఼ঞࠊញˈָᇍϣՈࠊDŽ᭄ָࠊᰃᩥਜ਼ᴎࠊՈ ϔˈϔ൫ᩥਜ਼ᴎࠊிඣՈϔ൫ˈϬᖂൟᩥਜ਼ᴎᖂˊ఼ᴹ˗ᩥ ਜ਼ᴎᩥਜ਼᪂ඣՈؐDŽˊ ˊ Ⴎࠊிඣ D F Vϵᇍᬥࠊញᵘ៤Ոˈ࿁ᇍᝯᇍᬥՈᎹࠊՈிඣDŽࠊញᝯ ᇍᬥПⒸՈϬᵘ៤ࠊிඣՈẔDŽϔϬ᭄ े᭄ൟ ˈϬᩥਜ਼ᴎ ᭄ᴎঞᢳᴎ ẟ᭄ᢳˈᇚᩥਜ਼ᴎϢᢳDŽˊ ˊ ࠊிඣ F F VₓᰃₓǃߎₓгₓՈࠊிඣDŽඣЁˈϡӊˈඈ៤ӊ Ոߎₓ῁ₓՈ᭄DŽˊ ˊ ࠊிඣ GL F Vₓᰃₓₓˈ໐ߎₓᰃₓՈࠊிඣDŽிඣЁӊˈϔ ࠊிඣ ఼ࣙ ࠊிඣ ࣙӊ DŽˊ ˊ ᴎᵘ DˈD HᇚࠊবЎՈᴎᵘDŽָˈՈࡼ Ϲ⇨ᴎᵘDŽˊ ˊ ᫇ᴎᵘ U Hϵᴎᵘব᪡বₓՈᴎᵘˈབࠊǃDŽ ˊ ˊ ࠊ F YDŽ ϵࠊᴎᵘ᫇ՈˈҹবₓՈ᫇ᴎᵘDŽˊ ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣF Vˊ ˊ ϔ J Yˊ ˊ ˊ Ϲᩥਜ਼ᴎ H F࿁ₓẔՈϹDŽᑓϬѢᩥਜ਼ǃ᭄ˊႮࠊᮍDŽỞ఼ǃࠊ఼ǃ఼ঞߎᰒ߾᪂ඈ៤DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ᩥਜ਼ᴎ GL F₋Ϭᜬ߾᭄ˈϬਜ਼ᇍ᭄ՈϹᩥᴎDŽỞ఼ǃࠊញǃݙᄬ఼ඈ៤DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᖂˊ఼ P₋ϬࠊՈЁˊ & ˈᖂ>ൟ@ᩥਜ਼ᴎՈӊˈᅠࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᖂ>ൟ@ᩥਜ਼ᴎ PҹՈᩥਜ਼ᴎDŽҹᖂˊ఼ЎˈҹՈ఼ǃߎ݊ᵘ៤ՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᖂ>ൟ@ᩥਜ਼ᴎ V G PᴎDŽϔࠊϹᖂ>ൟ@ᩥਜ਼ᴎӊՈᩥਜ਼ᴎDŽϔ֜ˈᑊ᭄߾఼ҹᰒ߾᭄࣏DŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ꮉࠊᴎ S FՈᢳ ᭄᭄Ո࿁ˈᑊ ᭄ࠊˈҹᅲࠊ ֕Ո᭄ᩥਜ਼ᴎDŽՈ˖ǃᡫᑆᡄᔎˈ࿁ˈᯊࠊՈᡅˈ᳝Ոẋབ˖ᢳₓǃᓔ݇ₓǃ᭄ₓǃₓǃ᭄ₓߎǃᓔ݇ₓߎঞüᴎỞDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ӊ P GXඈញՈӊӊˈϔҹඈՈᷛޚՈӊDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD᳝˖D Ϭᜬ߾ǃˈҹႮǃḰᤶ໘ˊDŽǃՈϔႮǃ໘ˊՈՈᜬ߾DŽˊ ˊ ˊ L᭄ˊЁˈҹϔᅮՈ᭄ՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ LϵǃՈDŽᩥਜ਼ᴎЁˈՈӊ ࣙᩥਜ਼ᴎⒸǃᩥਜ਼ᴎᩥਜ਼ᴎⒸҹঞᩥਜ਼ᴎϢඣⒸՈ ˈՈᩥਜ਼ᴎ࣏Ո఼఼ՈϔᾬDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᘏඃᡞ ࿁ₓ ՈഄՈỞDŽӊⒸՈඃˈᰃ᭄Ոϔ᭄ՈϔՈᘏDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD Kϔᴵ᭄ඃՈঝⒸӴՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD QϔϾ᭄ϔϾ᭄ⒸӴՈDŽϔϾ᭄ҹϔϾ᭄ˈՈϡՈ៤DŽ᭄᭄Ոঝݙඈ៤DŽˊ ˊ ˊ O D Q $ϔϬˈ᳝ݙϬѢ᭄ঝⒸẟ᭄Ո᭄DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GDᩥਜ਼ᴎˊՈ༘݇Ո᭄Ո▊DŽϔϾ᭄ՈϔᾬܼˈᑊϔϾඈ៤DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ҎᴎỞ PüP FᴎᇍDŽᰃᩥਜ਼ᴎ᭄˗ᩥਜ਼ᴎỞ߾ញᇚ໘ˊࠊ߾ߎᴹDŽЎᴎỞˈᑨࠊǃՈӊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ X Wࢴᴎ P L DŽỞϬϬᴹᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣẟՈǃߎ᪂DŽབ˖ᴎǃ֜Ոᰒ߾఼ǃՈ߾఼DŽˊ ˊ ˊ LˈV₋Ϭᖂˊ఼ˈϵݙࠊՈǃ᭄ϔᅮᩥਜ਼ՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᓔඣ R Vޚẟˈ࿁ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣՈϔᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ӊ Vᩥਜ਼ᴎՈிඣ࣏ǃϬ࣏ǃ᪡ඣঞ᭄ˊࠊ᳝݇ՈᴀᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ӊ V V࣏ࠊẋˈࣙᩥǃẔǃϬՈᎹDŽབࠊՈ᪡ඣ᪱ˊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᑨϬӊ D VЎϬϬՈӊˈབ᭄ˊǃࠊᑨϬӊDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ӊ K GZᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣЁՈᘏDŽབǃӊǃߎỞǃ఼DŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ӊᅠՈഫ఼ӊDŽ খᢅ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᴵˊ ˊ V D G GLˊ ˊ ˊ VϔϾখ᭄ᜬ߾ՈϔϾবₓՈՈˊবₓDŽখ᭄ࢴՈĀখ᭄āDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄GL Vখ᭄ᜬɴϬ᭄ᜬ߾ՈϔඈؐЁՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᢳ D Vখ᭄ᜬɴݙؐՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ GLᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣЁˈЎᇍϣՈ֕᪡ˈ߾఼ খᢅ ˊ ˊ ˊ ϞՈ ߾DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᘏ R GLᜬ߾ᝯᇍᬥ᪂ǃখ᭄ࠊிඣՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ẋ S GLᜬ߾ϔᝯᇍᬥՈϣǃ᪂খ᭄ՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ F G Lᜬ߾ẋবₓՈ⌟ؐǃ᪂ؐǃؐǃߎؐᭈখ᭄ҹঞՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᨪϿ D GLࠊߎՈẋᨪՈˈҹϡՈϡՈ߾ᨪՈϔDŽỞ ˈ᪡ҹᮍϔϾϔᨪDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᅲᯊ UüW W G GLϔᅮՈ₋ᯊⒸ བ ˈᇚϔᯊⒸⒸ བ ݙখ᭄Ո᭄ˈ఼Ёˈ ᑊҹඃ߾ՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ K W G GLϔᅮՈ₋ᯊⒸ བ P ˈᇍϡՈখ᭄ẟᯊⒸ བ G ₋఼Ёˈ◄ ᡅᯊˈৃҹ᫇ߎᯊⒸݙՈ᭄ˈҹඃ߾ՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ႮᨪϿ V GL D GLᇍẋࠊঝǃ᪡ঝǃỞẟˈᔧᯊᰒ߾݊ՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ F GLҹᜬ߾ϔඈখ᭄ བᴎ⏽ᑺ ՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᓔ GL Z GRᇚՈϔ߾ˈҹ֓ՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ˋߎ LˋR ,ˋˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ₓ GL L ',ϡՈ᭄ₓˈгᓔ݇ₓ RüR L DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᢳₓ D L $,ব࣪ՈˊₓDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ₓߎ GL R 'ϡՈ᭄ₓՈߎˈгᓔ݇ₓߎ RüR R DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᢳₓߎ D R $ব࣪ՈˊₓՈߎDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ₓ S L ,ϡՈₓՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ₓߎ S RϡՈₓՈߎDŽˊ ˊ ˊ GHˈL X᭄ˊிඣЁ᭄ℸඣՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ߎ᪂ R GHˈR X᭄ˊிඣЁඣễߎ᭄ՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ߎ᪂ LüR GHˈLüR X ᭄ˊிඣЁϬᴹᇚ᭄ඣˈඣ᭄ˈՈ᪂DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ẋߎỞ S LˋR FDŽָՈߎӊՈᘏDŽӊᇚᝯখ᭄ བ⏽ᑺǃǃₓˈ ǃǃ៤ˈˈ Ոᢳₓǃ᭄ₓǃᓔ݇ₓǃₓ ˈḰᤶࠊᩥਜ਼ᴎ᠔Ո᭄ₓˈᑊࠊᩥਜ਼ᴎߎՈ᭄ₓḰ ࠊ᠔ՈˊₓDŽˊ ˊ S Hᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣЁЏ఼ߚՈ݊ՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎ Sϔߎ᪂ˈᇚᩥਜ਼ᴎߎǃՈ᪂DŽˊ ˊ ˊ K G FD ᰒ߾ញՈDŽᩥਜ਼ᴎՈߎˈָՈ᭄ӊ ਞǃᜬ DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ˋ᭄ǃ᭄ˋḰᤶ఼ $ˋ'ǃ'ˋ$ FᇚՈᢳₓ བ˖ǃϹ ḰᤶՈ᭄ₓᑊḰᤶՈ᪂DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ֜ Gϔඈ᳝Ոᵘ៤Ոញˈ᭄݊Ոˈᑊᇚ݊ЏᴎDŽˊ ˊ ˊ֜ϞՈϔࠊˈҹ᪂ǃᅠϔϾՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄֜ϞՈϔDŽᔧᅗϬᯊˈৃҹᅲ᭄ǃՈᅠDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ߾఼F GH U W &ࢴ߾఼ Y GR GL Xˈ'8 DŽᩥਜ਼ᴎߎՈᰒ߾఼ˈৃҹᰒ߾ǃᜬǃ᪱ˈỞϬඃ߾DŽᰒ߾఼ϟ┈ ᪂֜ǃ఼ˈϬᰒ߾఼ᴎᇍDŽˊ ˊ ˊ O SӊՈ⌟ញDŽϬѢ⌟ᰒ߾఼Ոˊˈᩥਜ਼ᴎᑊᇍՈ ǃDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Wࠊᰒ߾఼ϞՈϔDŽỞˈࠊՈᮍDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ఼ Pᩥਜ਼ᴎՈϔ఼ˈỞϔᜬ☦DŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ Ꮉঝ H VկࠊᎹϬՈˈᇍᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣẟඈᗕǃǃׂՈঝDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᪡ঝ R VկϬՈϔࠊৄDŽᰃᩥਜ਼ᴎⒸՈҎᴎˈϔϾ߾఼ˈẜ ࣙϔϾˈབ⏲֜ǃDŽ ˊ ˊ ᩥਜ਼ᴎ֕ Vˊ ˊ ˊ ᩥਜ਼ᴎ֕ඣ F P Vᇍϣখ᭄᪂⌟ˈᑊˊৢ߾ǃǃᨪՈᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣDŽϬ ѢࠊிඣՈϔᾬᯊࢴĀ᭄ඣā GDˈ'$ DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᩥਜ਼ᴎ֕ඣ F V VᇚϣՈখ᭄ǃᝯᇍᬥ⌟໘ˊˈᑊՈࠊᢈǃࠊ Ոᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD Dᇚᩥਜ਼ˊẋҹঞࠊЁՈ᭄ҹ₋ˈḰᤶ᭄ᔧˊՈẋDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ˊ GD Sᇍ᭄ඣՈ᪡ˈབඃǃDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD U GˈGD Oᇚᩥਜ਼ᴎẔ⌟໘ˊẋՈ᭄ˈϔᴎߎᴹDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ K GD PᇚₑՈẔখ᭄ᅮ఼Ёˈᖙᯊˈৃҹᯊ᫇ߎᰒ߾ˈᯊⒸৃҹᰃϔϾǃϔ᭄DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᅮᯊ S GL Oᇚᩥਜ਼ᴎẔ⌟໘ˊՈ᭄ՈᯊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ S OᴎඈߎɴᯊˈᇚǃৢϔᅮᯊⒸݙᣛՈখ᭄᭄ߎᴹDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎ U W OਃࡼՈᮍ খ᭄ᨪǃ᪂ਃذ ਃࡼᴎˈঞᯊᇚ᳝݇খ᭄᪂Ոᓔ݇ߎᴹDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ӊ V R Hথᯊˈᓔ݇ՈˈᯊⒸߎᴹDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ߚ UϬᴹҹՈᴵՈ᳔ⒸˈᇍѢϔϾ⌟ₓிඣˈҹ⌟ₓՈ᳔᭄ₓ˗ᇍѢϔϾࠊிඣˈҹࠊՈ᳔ₓ˗ᇍϹˈᓔ݇Ո᳔ᯊⒸⒸˈϔ൫˗ᇍ&ˈǃᜬՈᑺDŽˊ ˊ ˊ V Uҹ᭄ᜬ߾ՈϔிՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ₋ V S GࠊிඣЁⒸՈᯊⒸⒸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ &߾ & GLᇚ᭄ඣЁՈẔ⌟໘ˊ&߾ߎᴹˈབඈখ᭄ᰒ߾ǃ߾ǃ߾ǃඃ߾ǃ߾DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᗻᩥਜ਼ S Fᇚ᭄ඣЁ⌟໘ˊՈ᭄ˈՈᇍᴎඈẔᩥਜ਼ˈབϬϹˈǃᴎᬜǃᴎඈᬜǃ(ǃ⛁DŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᪡ R J GDᇍᴎඈਃǃذǃˊՈϬ᭛߾ˈгᨪߎˈؐʱҹDŽˊ ˊ ߚࠊிඣ GL G F V '₋Ϭᩥਜ਼ᴎǃỞ߾ˈᅲᇍϣՈ᭄ǃࠊᡸˈϬỞ᭄Ոᩥਜ਼ᴎ֕ඣˈ݊ˈ᭄ˈৃDŽԧгҹᰃӊՈߚDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ẋࠊ൫ S F OߚࠊிඣᵘЁՈϔ൫ˈ൫ϵՈẋঝǃࠊঝඈ៤ˈঝ⌟Ҿᜬᴎᵘˈᅠ᭄Ո₋໘ˊˈᑊᇍᎹࠊ֕DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ֕൫ V OߚࠊிඣᵘЁ൫ՈϞϔ൫DŽϵᴎ݇ඈ៤DŽ൫ЏࠊϢࠊҹঞˊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ൫ P OߚࠊிඣᵘЁՈϔ൫ˈϵˊҎᴎඈ៤DŽ൫ҹˊϢˊˈࣙᑺǃிඣǃₓࠊǃࠊᜬǃ᭄ẟǃᦤDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊঝ F Vߚࠊிඣẋࠊ൫ЁՈϔঝˈϬҹᅲᇍᎹՈ᭄ָࠊDŽ ࠊঝҹˈг᭄ඈ៤൫֕ඣDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ঝGD D Vߚࠊிඣẋࠊ൫ЁՈϔঝˈϬѢₓՈẔখ᭄ᅲ᭄Ո₋ˈᇚ݊ᔧՈḰᤶ໘ˊDŽ ᭄ঝҹˈгҹϢ᭄ඈ៤൫֕ඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊঝ V F Vϵࠊ఼ S O F ߚࠊிඣࠊঝඈ៤ˈϬҹᅲՈࠊDŽࠊঝҹˈг᭄ඈ៤൫֕ඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ẋঝ S Vᰃࠊঝ᭄ঝՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ഫࠊ៤Ոǃ໘ˊǃ᫇ࠊǃǃᨪՈ࣏ഫDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ඈᗕǃ FߚࠊிඣЁˈϬඣᡅᇍϡՈഫᔧඈՈẋӊඈᗕDŽ ߚࠊிඣЁˈϬඣᡅˈᇚϡՈঝǃӊˊඈӊDŽˊ ˊ ˊඣ P L V ,ᰃϔϾᩥਜ਼ᴎՈҎᴎிඣDŽˊ᠔ҹϔϾՈϣDŽϔǃࠊˊˊᵘ៤DŽඣˈϣǃᩥǃǃǃǃҎǃඣDŽிඣҹ᭄ǃᜬՈᮍˊˈҹᇍՈˊ᳔ࠊDŽ ҹॖˈϵ൫ՈϣǃᩥǃǃǃǃҎǃඣඈ៤Ոˊඣˈࢴ൫ˊඣDŽˊ ˊ ॖ൫֕ඣ S V L V Ϭᇚᴎඈᩥਜ਼ᴎ֕ඣЁՈ᳝݇ᯊ᭄ؐ ᘏ Ո᪡ঝˈЎؐ ᘏ ֕ᴎඈᅝՈᅲᯊDŽᯊгᑺᇚᴎඈՈ'DŽ ˊ ৃ U᳝˖D ᢈᴵӊϟᢈՈᯊⒸݙᜬǃࠊញᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣᅠՈ࿁DŽՈᯊⒸՈՓϬ᭄ݙˈ᪂ ఼ࣙӊ ࿁ՈDŽϵඣᩥ⌟ₓ᳝ˈ᠔ҹϔϬⒸᯊⒸᜬ߾DŽ ˊ ˊ ৃ PᴵӊᇍՓϬՈҾᜬǃࠊញᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣˈẟՈᑺˈՈ࿁DŽˊ ˊ ৃϬᯊⒸ D WϬՈᢆߎথˈᴵӊབǃ⇨ℷՈϟˈிඣញϬՈᯊⒸDŽˊ ˊ ᯊⒸ P W Ҿᜬǃࠊញᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣՈᢈݙˈᢈᴵӊϟⒸՈᯊⒸؐDŽˊ ˊ ᯊⒸ P W W UҾᜬǃࠊញᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣᢈݙˈᢈՈᴵӊϟˈẟՈᯊⒸՈؐDŽˊ ˊD ᇍϡՈҾᜬǃࠊញˈՈᎹᯊⒸᬙՈᯊⒸˈҹ P W W ᜬ߾DŽᇍৃՈҾᜬǃࠊញˈⒸՈᎹᯊⒸˈᯊᯊⒸDŽˊ ˊ ᬙிඣிඣЁՈ Ҿᜬǃࠊញᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣ ϡՈDŽˊ ˊ ৃϬ DϔϾிඣℷՈᯊⒸᩥՈᘏᯊⒸˈϬ᭄ᴹᜬ߾ˈेˋ DŽˊ ˊ GX GD GHᇍிඣЁ݇⏲Ո໘ϬźՈ᪂DŽˊ ˊ ֵ F P GH VᯊѢ ߎ ⒸՈؐՈDŽ ˊ ˊ P GH YѢ ߎ ⒸՈǃؐՈϹDŽҹᰃᴎ⌟ₓDŽˊ ˊ ᑆᡄ F P GH LϵՈߎՈব࣪DŽˊ ˊ ࠊ F P GH UҾᜬǃࠊញᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣࠊṗᇍ݊ߎՈ࿁DŽ ˊ ˊ ࠊ↨ F P GH U UҾᜬǃࠊញᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣՈˈϢߎՈՈDŽ ࠊ↨Ϭ↨ؐؐՈ Ոߚ᭄ᜬ߾DŽˊ ˊ ֵ V P GH VҾᜬǃࠊញᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣϬՈDŽˊ ˊ V P GH Yᝯ⌟ϹϬՈDŽˊ ˊ ᑆᡄ V P GH Lϵ߾ؐߎՈব࣪DŽˊ ˊ ࠊ V P GH UҾᜬǃࠊញᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣࠊṗᇍ݊ߎՈ࿁DŽ ˊ ˊ ࠊ↨ V P GH U Uߎব࣪Ոֵؐᇍѻߎব࣪ₓDŽࠊ↨Ϭ↨ؐؐՈ Ոߚ᭄ᜬ߾DŽ ☿ˊ Ⴎ D OᰃᇍϔϾࠊ᠔Ո࣏ᑺDŽ݊খ᭄Ẕ⌟ǃ᭄ˊǃႮࠊǃࠊǃᨪᡸঞඣ᪂ᩥՈᅠᑺˈ᳔ؐʱՈ᭄ₓ᠔ՈDŽ☿থՈႮᴎࠊₓঞ˗ᜬঞࠊ᪂ₓ˗ඣ᪂ᩥՈᅠᑺ˗ᮑᎹₓ˗ᡸᯬՈDŽˊ ⛁ᩥ GH R S S D ᩥᇍᬥՈᴵӊᡅˈϔᇍখ᭄Ẕ⌟ P ǃᨪ D ǃࠊ F ᢳₓࠊǃࠊᓔϔ݇ࠊ ᡸ S ݙՈႮඣDŽेᇍǃᴎඈঞிඣǃ(୍ࠊඣˈǃǃǃկǃˊǃ⊍⊍ඣᡸ᠔ՈҾᜬࠊ᪂ඣϔՈிඣ᪂ᩥᅝᩥDŽ ˊ ˊ ࠊᮍ F P GHؐʱࠊᴎඈ݊᪂ՈẔՈˈЏݙࠊ֜ ৄ Ո᠔Ո֕DŽϔࠊ▊ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ࠊ O Fࠊ֜ ৄ Џ བǃᴎ ඣ བ┨ඣǃ⛁ඣ ┈ˈⒸ བˊḪⒸǃկ⊍⋉ ݙˈؐʱࠊ֜ϞˈߚᇍᝯᇍᬥՈẔࠊDŽ ˊ ˊ ▊ࠊ F G FᇚϣՈ᪂݇ඣՈࠊ֜ ৄ ▊ࠊݙˈؐʱᇍՈᴎඈẟՈ֕ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ᴎࠊ üW F G FᇚǃᴎՈࠊ֜ ৄ ▊ࠊݙDŽЏϬѢඣЎࠊՈᴎඈDŽˊ ˊ ࠊ X F G Fᇚᴎඈ ǃᴎঞᴎ Ոࠊ֜ ৄ %֜ ▊ࠊݙˈؐʱᴎඈϔϾࠊDŽϬѢϹඣഛࠊՈᴎඈDŽˊ ˊ ḪⒸؐʱࠊ QüR F GH ϡؐʱˈඣᇍϣࠊՈḪⒸˈℸିⒸՈᡸிඣᅠˈᬙᯊৃҹႮՈ᪂DŽ ˊ ᢳₓࠊிඣ P GX F Vᅲǃᴎঞඣখ᭄ႮࠊՈᘏDŽඣЁˈᐌখ᭄Ⴎࠊঞᨪˈᇍࠡˈ݊ߎₓЎₓՈ᭄DŽᇍӊЁгࠊிඣ&GOü W V DŽ ˊ ˊ ᴎඈࠊ X F GL G FᇚüᴎඈϔϾࠊˈỞࠊಲᴎඈႮՈᎹˈǃᴎՈႮඣথߎˈҹব࣪Ո◄ˈᴎඈ᫇ǃ᫇Ո࿁DŽϬՈ൫ᰃࠊிඣᴎࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ P GH W % ᴎࠊ ᓔɳ ˈࠊ ˈՓՈ ᴎব࣪Ո◄DŽℸҹϬˈˈгᴎՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎ W P GH 7 ࠊ ᓔɳ ˈᴎႮࠊ ˈՓᴎࠡDŽℸᴎඈᴎࠡˈˈгᯊϡՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ F GL G P GHǃᴎᯊࠊՈࠊிඣˈℸՈϬˊ ˊ ࠊிඣ F VᅲࠊՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ GüZ FࠊẟₓՈႮࠊிඣDŽᇍˈࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ F FࠊẟₓՈࠊிඣˈेࠊՈႮࠊிඣՈˈࣙǃₓࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ S Fࠊ ℷ ՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ễࠊ D FࠊₓՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ FࠊẟՈₓ (ˈ⊍ˈϬ⇨བǃǃ ՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ẋ⏽ࠊ V V W F ࠊ⏽ᑺՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ⏽ࠊ U V W Fࠊ⏽ᑺՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ (ᴎࠊிඣ S ˈP ᅲ(ᴎࠊՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ (୍⏽ᑺࠊ S W F(ˈࠊ(ᴎߎ(୍⏽ᑺՈࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ (ᴎҎ ࠊ P L S F ᇍ(ᴎҎ ࠊՈࠊிඣDŽ(ᴎࠊඣՈϡˈࠊবₓᝯₓᰃՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ (ᴎࠊ O G F R PࠊẟՈ(ₓˈՓ(ᴎ᳔ϟẔՈࠊிඣDŽ ˊ ˊ ᴎࠊிඣ W F VᅲᴎࠊՈᘏDŽेᴎḰợথᴎՈؐՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎࠊிඣ P K GU F ϵᴎˊ᪂ᩥՈӊǃӊᴎᵘᵘ៤ՈᴎࠊிඣDŽඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ϲࠊிඣ HüK GU F ϵˊ᪂ᩥՈӊǃˊ᪂ᩥՈӊᴎᵘᵘ៤ՈᴎࠊிඣDŽඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ࠊிඣ GL üK GU ' ϵˊ᪂ᩥՈӊǃ᭄ ᩥਜ਼ᴎ ǃˊ᪂ᩥՈӊᴎᵘᵘ៤ՈᴎࠊிඣDŽ᭄DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᢳࠊிඣ D üK GU $ ϵˊ᪂ᩥՈӊǃᢳǃˊ᪂ᩥՈӊᴎᵘᵘ៤ՈᴎࠊிඣDŽᢳDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎϹࠊிඣ PüHüK GUϬᖂൟᴎ ᩥਜ਼ᴎ ঞᴎᵘᅲᴎႮࠊՈࠊிඣDŽ ⊼˖г᭄ࠊிඣˈᴎՈĀ'āˈĀˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎႮਃذிඣ D GR $7ᴎՈ⛁݊খ᭄ˈᴎࠊிඣᅠᴎՈਃࡼǃᑊذՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎ⛁֕ඣ W V V V ₋Ϭ᭄ൟˊൟՈᮍ⌟ḰᄤՈ⛁ˈᇚᴎࠊிඣˈϬҹࠊՈՈˈֱḰᄤݙՈႮඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎඣ H W VᴎẔˈߎɴᯊ࿁ᮑẟˊˈᑊᯊˈ࿁ᮑˈذᴎẔՈֱᡸிඣDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ Ḱợࠊ V G FᴎࠊிඣϔˈϬѢਃࡼǃᅮḰợࠊDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊˋ O G JᴎࠊிඣϔˈϬѢᇍᴎඈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ O G OᴎࠊிඣЁՈࠊϔˈỞࠊᴎ᫇ՈᓔᑺᴹࠊᴎඈߎDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᡸࠊ RüV G S F ᡸࠊᰃϔࠊՈࠊDŽ᳝ϬᑺࠊᮍՈˈгϬࠊᮍՈˈབᴎḰợḰợՈ ˁᯊˈ݇⒱ˈᔧḰợᯊᓔਃ᫇ˈབℸডˈָḰợࠊಲҹḰợ˗ᯊ₋ϬDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᡸ RüV G S WᴎֱᡸிඣϔˈᔧᴎḰợϔؐᯊႮᴎ݇ЏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ YüS Fᴎࠊிඣϔˈָࠊ᫇ᓔᑺՈࠊᮍDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ Q JϬবՈᮍবẟₓՈ᫇DŽ$ S DŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ā JϬবẟᓔᑺՈᮍবẟₓՈ᫇DŽ$ DŽˊ ˊ ˊ U R O Gᴎࠊிඣϔˈᇚᴎℷϟ᠔ՈˈথՈⒸݙᾬDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᫇ YᴎࠊிඣϔˈᔧⒸᬙᴎᑺᯊˈ݇⒱ˈᑊᓊảϔڱᯊⒸৢˈᓔਃ᫇ˈҹᴎϹՈˈிඣՈˈϡிඣሥDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ϹḰᤶ఼HüK GU FࠊிඣЁˈᇚϹࠊḰᤶࠊՈ᪂DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ⊍,ǃߕ S WϹḰᤶ఼Ёࠊ᫇⊍ₓᮍՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ⊍ᴎ VỞ⊍Ϲࠊࡼ⊍ˈՓЏՈᴎᵘDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ Y Pᅮǃ ব࣪Ոᡅˈব᫇Ոᓔਃᮍˈᴎ ܼ ᾬ ՈϟẔDŽḰᤶ $ˋ$W DŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ḱợ ᑺবࡼ GU S V G Y ᴎࠊிඣඃՈDŽỞҹᇍᑨՈḰợؐϢḰợؐՈ᭄ᴹᜬ߾DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ả GH G GඃϟᜐᯊՈϡˈࢴảDŽảҹϔϟᜐඃᇍᑨՈḰợؐϢḰợؐՈ᭄ᜬ߾DŽ ˊ ˊ ݊ˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊிඣ F V %ᴎՈႮǃ⏽ᑺႮࠊிඣՈᘏDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ Ⴎࠊ D J F $*ࠊথᴎՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ⴎᑺிඣ D GL V $'ǃᝯᴎඈᖂඃˈᅲᑺ ՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ⴎඣ D V G V $ᴎࠊிඣՈϟˈᅲᴎႮՈࠊிඣDŽ ˊ ᓔ݇ₓࠊிඣ üR Vᅲǃᴎঞਃǃذᓔǃ݇ՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ࠊிඣ V F VᇍϔᎹඣЏᴎϔᅮࠊՈࠊிඣ ᓔɳࠊࠊ DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ඈ൫ࠊ J FᡞՈՈ᪂ϔϾՈࠊˈབࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ඈ൫ࠊ V FᡞϔᴎঞϔඣϔϾՈࠊˈབᴎǃᓩᴎǃՈࠊǃ఼ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ϭ᪂ࠊ D V Gü FҹϞՈ᪂ བ ˈẔذߎᯊˈϬ᪂ਃࡼՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ఼ࠊிඣ F V %ব࣪Ոᡅ఼ˈႮ఼ՈࠊඣDŽЁⒸࠊඣЁ៤ᇍՈ఼˗ָࠊඣЁϔৄ(ᴎঞՈਃذࠊிඣˈгϔҹՈࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ RüWüR Fࠊᓔ݇ ᇍᑨϔৄϹᴎՈ఼ ఼ ˈᑊᇍৄ఼ ఼ ẟ ᓔǃ݇ ᪡DŽˊ ˊ ඃ V FϬᇍϹᴎՈ఼ ఼ ẟˈ໐ϬՈ᪡ᓔ݇ ᇍϹᴎ఼ ఼ ẟ ᓔǃ݇ ᪡DŽˊ ˊ ᓔ݇ₓ᪡఼ üR VϬѢᇍᴎẟਃǃذᓔǃ݇Ո᪂DŽϔᓔ݇DŽˊ ᨪ Dˊ ˊ ᨪඣD Vߎˈҹᜬࠊிඣϡிඣখ᭄ؐՈႮඣDŽˊ ˊ ؐᨪ O DẔߎবₓϟՈᨪDŽˊ ˊ ᨪGH DẔߎবₓؐՈᨪDŽˊ ˊ ఼ Dᜬ݇খ᭄ՈDŽᇍҹᜬ߾ᨪݙՈ఼ࢴDŽˊ ˊ ߎ RֱᡸࡼˈỞˊញϬ߾ߎᓩᡸࡼՈϔDŽ ˊ ˊ ᨪᡥࠊ D F RᨪՈϔˊᮍˈབ བਃࡼ ϟˈখ᭄ؐᨪؐᡅˈᬥˈЎᨪՈᮑDŽˊ ֱᡸϢ S Lˊ ˊ ඣ G ᔧᯊˈֱᡸ ݙ ໐ࠊᮑՈႮඣDŽࣙඣ V V ఼ࠊிඣ % DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᘏ P WϵֱᡸˈՈ᠔DŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ⊍ R W݇⒱⊍ˈՈ᠔⊍ₓDŽˊ ˊ ˊ WϵẔ ϔ(୍ ႮDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ☿ḰবЎՈ࣪ᢅ݊ˊᜬDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ☿ HᇚḰবЎᢅϡᢅՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ VՈ᳔ব࣪ϟˈՈ☿DŽ ˊ ˊ ˈ ☿⌟఼ GHẔ⌟☿ᔎߎৃϬՈϹՈ᪂DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ܼ O R Dᜬ߾Ոϔˈᵘˈ᳝ϟ߫DŽD ᇍ˖Ϭ఼☿⌟⌟ᮍˈᔧϔ⌟఼Ẕ⌟Ո ˋ ᯊ˗Ϭܼ⌟ᮍˈᔧ ˋ ҹϞՈ☿⌟఼Ẕ⌟ϡᯊˈᅮDŽᇍ:ൟ ⚻ᓣ♝ၟ˖ᔧẔ⌟ࠄ☿Ѣϔ᭄ₓᯊ ৃ ⚻᭄ₓঞ ˈᅮ♝ၟ☿DŽF ᇍᓣ ⚻♝ၟ˖ᔧϔ߫ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟఼Ẕ⌟ࠄՈ☿Ѣϔ᭄ₓᯊˈᅮ♝ၟ☿DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟ L G ϔ ⚻ѢẔ⌟ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟ᮍᓣDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ☿Ẕ⌟ H Gᓣ♝ၟˈ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟఼ˈϬ ⚻ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟ᮍᓣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ܼ♝ၟ☿Ẕ⌟ Gϔ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟఼ˈϬẔ⌟ܼ♝ၟ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟ᮍᓣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ☿ FẔ ⚻ ˁ ˁ ⚻☿ˈϔᅮᯊⒸ བ V ݙּᯊՈ☿DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ☿ O R O W D Fᓣ ⚻♝ၟϔˈ᳝ ⚻ˈߎ ⚻ ᭄ₓৃ Ո☿DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᾬ☿ S O R♝ၟϔϾ☿ ⚻☿DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ♝ၟ HϬₓϟˈễ♝ၟˈҹ┨ӏ ˈᑊ˖D ᯊⒸѢ P♝♝ၟݙ DŽˊ ˊ ˊ Āₓ S UϡѢܼₓՈ ˁˈᯊѢ ˁₓDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ V ⚻☿఼ৢˈՓ ⚻ ᭭DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ⊍ V V R YˈV W Y ᭭ˈႮ ⚻ ᭭☿ DŽˊ ˊ W V L 7 ֕ ǃǃǃᴎ᭄ ՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ Ḹ D PˈW S P ֕ḸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ W V P֕DŽˊ ˊ ˊ G H P֕DŽˊ ˊ ˊ D ҹˈ⌟ₓDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ḹ Ḹ U H P֕ḸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ḹ Ḹ Vˋ Y P ֕ḸḸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ] VᰃϔϾˈϬḸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ WϔˈDŽ⌟ₓḸ᭄ˈᑊ⌟ߎখDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ϲ H F Sϔᓣˈҹˈ࿁⌟ₓ⌟ᜬѢᅝDŽˊ ˊ ˊ W⌟ₓḸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᬙ D U Hü P $'ᰃϔϾ Ḹ᭄ˈỞẔˈᇍǃ໘DŽẔ⌟ঞ᭄DŽ ˊ ˊ L᳝˖D བṗǃ♝ ⚻ ˈϔ᪂ᯊˈЎৢৢՈDŽ Ўߎϡ࣏ˈ໐ˈ₋࣏ˈҹˈབʌࡴDŽˊ ˊ ᴎ FথᯊˈՓ♝ϔˈৢˈৃᓣ˖D ˁ)ˈᰃᓣDŽˁ)ˈᰃ♝ᓣDŽˊ ˊ U 5ᰃDŽ བඝǃễǃᓩ থǃᴎᯊˈDŽ ˊ ˊ L Fϔখ᭄ࠄϔ᪂ᯊˈᯊϔ᪂DŽ ˊ ǃ F UˈF֜ ৄ ˈᇍĭDŽ ˊ ˊ X F U᳝ᯊࣙ֜ Ո֜ ৄ ˈᇍDŽˊ ˊ F U֜ ৄ ˈᇍDŽབൟ☿ǃ♝ǃ┨DŽˊ ˊ Џ H Fࣙǃবǃկ Ո֜ৄˈĭDŽˊ ˊ ϹϹ F UկDŽˊ ˊ O F Uˈᅝி֜ ৄ Ոˈབ♝ǃǃǃ┨ǃǃ ┨ᇬ DŽˊ ˊ ᴎ♝ üW F U♝ˈ♝ǃ֜ ৄ ՈDŽˊ ˊ HüQ F U֜ৄǃᇍDŽˊ ˊ Ϲ H Uᅝ ࣙ ᶰDŽˊ ˊ ؐ V H UϹՈˈݙDŽˊ ֜ ৄǃᶰˊ ˊ ֜ǃሣ SݙDŽ ϬѢᅝǃDŽˊ ˊ ᶰ Fˈੵ᳝ ݙǃDŽੵDŽˊ ˊ ֜ FǃՈ֜ ሣǃᶰ DŽ ˊ ˊ ৄ FਬৄDŽৄϞ֜ DŽˊ ˊ ᴎ֜ %֜ W J S♝ǃǃথ֜ ৄ DŽˊ ˊ ֜D S┨֜ˈ݊֜DŽˊ ˊ ֜ ሣ P S֜ ሣ Ϟ߾ˈҾǃ߾֜ ሣ DŽˊ ˊ ֜ ሣ VüP S֜ ሣ Ϟ߾֜ ሣˊ ˊ ֱੵ ᶰ Zü Fੵ ᶰ ݙࡴˈ࿁ݙੵ ᶰ DŽ֜ ሣ Ϟ߾DŽᇬ⓶ੵᶰDŽࡴˊ ˊ ⛁ᶰ ੵ üG Ўᶰ ੵ ˈᶰݙֱ݊DŽᶰᓣᓣᓣϸDŽˊ ˊ ੵ ᶰǃᶊ W FˈUկੵ ᶰǃᶊ ˈݙDŽˊ ˊ ᶰ U FញࡴᶰDŽˊ ˊ ൫ G R S൫ * ü ᬜ, ᷛẔˈᇍੵ ᶰ ˈĭ ࣙᇬ ẟDŽ, Lü W S ߾DŽ ˊ V DŽˊ ˊ ☿Ϲ S S Vᇍˈ࿁ˈЎDŽ ᭄݊Ո߾ǃǃ᪡ǃႮDŽˊ ˊ ܼǃ Ϣ֜ǃৄঞ݊ϞϔDŽẔ ᭄ՈϔˈᑊᯊՈˈDŽˊ ˊ ǃ U V K U᭄Ոϔˈ֜ǃৄњDŽ ǃˈ໐DŽˊ ˊ Ởൟ J Vϔˈ֜ ৄ ǃൟњˈ ᳝DŽˊ ˊᝯǃࡼDŽ ˊ ˊ ĭ Sĭ֜ǃৄDŽ ˊ ˊ ᝯ SϵDŽǃ᭄ൟ᭄ ՈDŽˊ ˊ ৄ ৄ L V֕ˈϔৄ&֜ˈ ࡴϔϾDŽˊ ˊ V VϬDŽ˖D Ϲൟ˗ৄ˗F ˗G ᩥிᅲDŽˊ ˊ V F ՈDŽϔ˖D Ꮉ ˗ᯊ˗F ᬙ┨˗G Ẕǃൟ˗H ₑ˗ᅲᯊǃ˗J ˗K ᭄໘˗L ˗DŽˊ ˊ R VᇍՈˈϔϔৄϔϾ֜ˈ֜DŽˊ ˊ ,ˋ2 ,ˋ2 L Hᇍ֜Ϟˈϔ$ˋ'ǃ'ˋ$ǃ',ǃ'2DŽˊ ˊ Ϲൟ S P VǃᅲᯊഄǃՈˈ݊ѢൟϬDŽˊ ˊ L V VЎDŽˊ ˊ ⌟᪙ G D W V ᇍ ࣙǃᜬ֜᪂,ˋ2 ẟ⌟᪙DŽᆵ᭛௦ᓩAabsolute expansion monitor of turbine ..............................................4.6.2.4 accuracy ...........................................................................3.2.17 accuracy class......................................................................3.2.18 actuator, actuating element ........................................................3.3.20 adaptive control ...................................................................3.3.11 air flow control ...................................................................4.3.2.4 alarm ..............................................................................4.5 arm cut out ........................................................................4.5.6 alarm display.......................................................................3.4.2.8 alarm system .......................................................................4.5.1 analog electro hydraulic control (AEH) .............................................4.3.4.4 analog input ˄AI ˅..................................................................3.4.3.2 analog output (AO) .................................................................3.4.3.4 analogue signal ................................................................... 3.4.2.3 annunciator ........................................................................4.5.4 application software .............................................................. 3.4.1.22 automated diagnostics for steam turbine [rotating equipment] (ADRE) ...............4.6.2.11 automation ........................................................................ 3.1 automatic control ................................................................. 3.3.1 automatic control system ...........................................................3.3.17 automatic dispatch system (ADS) ....................................................4.3.5.3 automatic generation control (AGC) .................................................4.3.5.2 automatic level ................................................................... 4.1 automatic synchronized system (ASS) ............................................... 4.3.5.4 automatic stand-by control ........................................................ 4.4.1.3 automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system (ATC) .........................4.3.4.6 auxiliary panel ................................................................... 4.8.6 available time .....................................................................3.5.2 availablity ....................................................................... 3.5.7 axial movement .................................................................... 4.6.2.1 Bbar chart display ................................................................. 3.4.2.12 (function) block .................................................................. 3.4.6.8 boiler control system ............................................................. 4.3.2boiler follow mode (turbine base) (BF) .............................................4.3.1.1 boiler-turbine centralized control................................................. 4.2.4 boiler-turbine control room ........................................................4.7.6 boiler turbine generator panel......................................................4.8.5 burner control system (BCS).........................................................4.4.1.4 bus ............................................................................... 3.4.1.11box ............................................................................ ...4.8.2bypass control system (BPC).........................................................4.3.5.1C cabinet.............................................................................4.8.2cable room..........................................................................4.7.4 cascade control ................................................................... 3.3.8 cathode ray tube (CRT) ............................................................ 3.4.4.7 centralized control ............................................................... 4.2.3 centralized monitoring system.......................................................3.1.7 combustion control..................................................................4.3.2.2 common mode interference .......................................................... 3.5.11 common mode rejection ............................................................. 3.5.12 common mode rejection ratio ....................................................... 3.5.13 common mode signal..................................................................3.5.9 common mode voltage ................................................................3.5.10 computer monitoring system..........................................................3.4.5.1 computer systems....................................................................3.4 computer supervisory................................................................3.4.5 computersupervisory system..........................................................3.4.5.2 configuration ..................................................................... 3.4.6.9 console.............................................................................4.8.4 continuous control system ......................................................... 3.3.18 control ........................................................................... 3.3control board.......................................................................4.8.3control building....................................................................4.7control display.....................................................................3.4.2.7 control mode........................................................................4.2.1control room....................................................................... 4.7.2control station.................................................................... 3.4.6.4 control valve.......................................................................3.3.22control with fixed set-point........................................................3.3.5 control with variable set-point.....................................................3.3.6 conventional true value[of a.quantity] .............................................3.2.11 A/D, D/A onverter...................................................................3.4.4.3 closed loop control.................................................................3.3.4critical flame......................................................................4.6.1.12D data................................................................................3.4.1.8data acquisition....................................................................3.4.5.3data acquisition station............................................................3.4.6.5 data base...........................................................................3.4.1.15data highway........................................................................3.4.1.12data processing.....................................................................3.4.5.4data record, data logging...........................................................3.4.5.5 dead band...........................................................................4.3.4.24 degree of protection................................................................4.8.13 design of thermal power plant automation........................................... 4.2 detecting device....................................................................3.2.21 deviation alarm.....................................................................4.5.3 diagnostic and test software........................................................4.9.15 differential expansion monitor......................................................4.6.2.3 digital electro-hydraulic control (DEH).............................................4.3.4.3 digital computer....................................................................3.4.1.2 digital input (DI)..................................................................3.4.3.1 digital output (DO).................................................................3.4.3.3 digital signal......................................................................3.4.2.2direct digital control (DDC)........................................................3.3.16 discontinuous control system........................................................3.3.19 display.............................................................................3.4.2.4display for window..................................................................3.4.2.13 display instrument..................................................................3.2.26CRT display.........................................................................3.4.5.14 distributed control system (DCS)....................................................3.4.6 droop...............................................................................4.3.4.23Eeddy current probe..................................................................4.6.2.9 electric automation.................................................................3.1.2 electric control building ..........................................................4.7.3 electric-net control room...........................................................4.7.7 electro-hydraulic control (EHC).....................................................4.3.4.2 electro-hydraulic converter........................................................ 4.3.4.19electronics room....................................................................4.7.8 elevation flame detection...........................................................4.6.1.10 emergency trip system (ETS).........................................................4.3.4.8 engineer station....................................................................3.4.4.11 error...............................................................................3.2.12error of indication.................................................................3.2.13Ffast cut back (FCB).................................................................4.6.4fast valving........................................................................4.3.4.18 fault...............................................................................3.5.6 feedforward control.................................................................3.3.7feed-water control..................................................................4.3.2.1 fiducial error..................................................................... 3.2.14 firmware............................................................................3.4.1.24first out...........................................................................4.5.5 flame...............................................................................4.6.1.4flame envelope......................................................................4.6.1.5flame detector......................................................................4.6.1.7fossil fired power plant simulator..................................................4.9.1 fuctional fidelity..................................................................4.9.5fuel control........................................................................4.3.2.5fuel trip...........................................................................4.6.1.3full furnace flame detection........................................................4.6.1.11full scope high realism simulator...................................................4.9.2 function group control..............................................................4.4.1.1 function key........................................................................3.4.4.5furnace pressure contro.............................................................4.3.2.3 furnace purge.......................................................................4.6.1.15 furnace safetyguard supervisory system (FSSS).......................................4.6.1 fuzzy control.......................................................................3.3.10Ggeneric simulator...................................................................4.9.4H hardware............................................................................3.4.1.23hard copy...........................................................................3.4.4.2historical trend display............................................................3.4.2.10Iindication [of a measuring instrument]..............................................3.2.9 indicator ˈindicating instrument ...................................................3.2.27 individual burner flame detection...................................................4.6.1.9 information.........................................................................3.4.1.9input device ˈinput unit............................................................3.4.3.7 input/output ˄I/O ˅.................................................................3.4.3input-output device, input-output unit..............................................3.4.3.9 input variable..................................................................... 3.2.5integrating instrument .............................................................3.2.29intelligent terminal................................................................3.4.1.18interface ......................................................................... 3.4.1.10interlock ......................................................................... 4.6.3interlock control ................................................................. 4.6.6intrinsic error ................................................................... 3.2.16instructor station................................................................. 4.9.8instructor station software ........................................................4.9.14 I/O interface eguipment ............................................................4.9.12 Kkeyboard............................................................................3.4.4.4keyphasor transducer .............................................................. 4.6.2.8Llocal areanetwork (LAN)............................................................ 3.4.1.14 life................................................................................3.5.5light pen...........................................................................4.4.8limit alarm.........................................................................4.5.2load control of ball mill ......................................................... 4.3.3.3 load governing......................................................................4.3.4.10load limit .........................................................................4.3.4.11local control...................................................................... 4.2.2local control room ................................................................ 4.7.5logic control ..................................................................... 3.3.14loss of all flame ................................................................. 4.6.1.8loss of flame to a corner ..........................................................6.1.13。
Geotech Geosquirt Purge Pump Manual
System TroubleshootingThe Geotech geosquirt is a disposable purging pump. There are no repair parts available.☹ Pump will not power up:4 Check power connectors (If they do not work, buy new ones, they are disposable).4 Check power supply for sufficient voltage.4 Check for kinks, breaks, and splits in motor lead.☹ Pump will power up, but minimal or no flow4 Check tubing between pump stages for breaks 4 Check intake screen for blockage and clean as necessary.Replacement Parts ListThe Geotech geosquirt is a disposable purging pump. There are no repair parts available, but you can choose from the following replacement units:Part Number Part Description 81201005 Pump, geosquirt, Single, 30 ft. 30 ft. Motorlead,No Clips 81201001 Pump, geosquirt, Double, 60 ft. 60 ft. Motorlead 81201002 Pump, geosquirt, On Reel w/60 ft. Motorlead,55 ft. Vinyl Tubing 81201008 Pump, geosquirt, Triple, 90 ft. w/90 ft. Motorlead 81201000 Pump, geosquirt, Double w/Pigtail, 1 ft.81201007 Pump, geosquirt, Triple w/Pigtail, 1 ft.81200028 Controller, BUuck, 12 V 81202016 Controller, BUuck Plus, 12 V 51200001Assy., Checkvalve, geosquirt11200135 Reel, Plastic, Cord Stand,“A”OrangeSystem SpecificationsDimensionsSingle Stage: 1.43" diameter x 5" length (3.6 cm diameter x 12.7 cm length)Double Stage: 1.68" diameter x 10.5" length (4.27 cm diameter x 26.67 cm length) Triple Stage: 1.68" diameter x 16" length (4.27 cm diameter x 41 cm length) Outlet Required3/8" (10 mm) I.D. tubingPermanent Optional OutletOptional fitting allows ½" (13 mm) tubing Power RequirementIndependent 12 VDC sourceCurrent Draw3.3 amps (Single), 7.2 amps (Doublel), 8.0 amps (Triple) Principle of Operation Intermittently rated centrifugal pumpOperating TemperatureIn water up to 60°C (140°F) do not freeze pump Flow Rate (dependent on depth) Up to 2.5 GPM (9.5 LPM)Maximum Recommended Depth 30 feet (Single), 60 feet (Double), 90 feet (Triple) Pump MaterialABS plasticMaterial of Seal RubberLength of Motor Lead30 feet, 60 feet, 90 feet (9 m,18 m, 27 m)Recommended Pumping Duration15 minutes then cool for 5 then resume operation, etc.Geotech Environmental Equipment, Inc.2650 East 40th Avenue • Denver, Colorado 80205(303) 320-4764 • (800) 833-7958 • FAX (303) 322-7242e-mail:********************•website:The WarrantyFor a period of thirty (30) days from date of first sale, product is warranted to be free from defects in materials and workman-ship. Geotech agrees to repair or replace, at Geotech’s option, the portion proving defective, or at our option to refund thepurchase price thereof. Geotech will have no warranty obligation if the product is subjected to abnormal operating conditions, accident, abuse, misuse, unauthorized modification, alteration, repair, or replacement of wear parts. User assumes all other risk, if any, including the risk of injury, loss, or damage, direct or consequential, arising out of the use, misuse, or inability to use this product. User agrees to use, maintain and install product in accordance with recommendations and instructions. User is responsible for transportation charges connected to the repair or replacement of product under this warranty.。
巴鲁夫光电传感器选型指南说明书
BOS 11K-NA-IE11-00,15-S4
eD
BOS 11K-X-IS11-00,15-S4
BOS 11K-PA-ID10-02 BOS 11K-NA-ID10-02
BOS 11K-PA-PR10-02 BOS 11K-NA-PR10-02
BOS 11K-PA-RR10-02 BOS 11K-NA-RR10-02
2
Contents Selection Guide Applications Tubular Block Distance Measurement (Analog) Slot & Angle Fiber Optics Full Color Detection Color Mark (Contrast) Detection Luminescence (UV) Detection Optical Windows Dimensional Light Grids
30.6 19.1 15.4
7.3
Ø3.3
Ø6.5
Ø6.5
Diffuse PNP Light-on/Dark-on 450mm NPN Light-on/Dark-on 450mm
Polarized Retroreflective PNP Light-on/Dark-on 3.5m NPN Light-on/Dark-on 3.5m
Now available in the world’s most popular form-factor for packaging applications, the BOS 11K offers traditional sensing modes in a compact, flexible mounting package.
惠普彩色激光打印机 Pro M454 和惠普彩色激光多功能一体机 Pro M479 维修手册说明书
Table -1 Revision history Revision number 1
Revision date 6/2019
Revision notes HP LaserJet Pro M454 HP LaserJet Pro MFP M479 Repair manual initial release
Additional service and support for HP internal personnel HP internal personnel, go to one of the following Web-based Interactive Search Engine (WISE) sites: Americas (AMS) – https:///wise/home/ams-enWISE - English – https:///wise/home/ams-esWISE - Spanish – https:///wise/home/ams-ptWISE - Portuguese – https:///wise/home/ams-frWISE - French Asia Pacific / Japan (APJ) ○ https:///wise/home/apj-enWISE - English ○ https:///wise/home/apj-jaWISE - Japanese ○ https:///wise/home/apj-koWISE - Korean ○ https:///wise/home/apj-zh-HansWISE - Chinese (simplified)
Find information about the following topics ● Service manuals ● Service advisories ● Up-to-date control panel message (CPMD) troubleshooting ● Install and configure ● Printer specifications ● Solutions for printer issues and emerging issues ● Remove and replace part instructions and videos ● Warranty and regulatory information
北京欧华源-美国FEDCO膜法海淡用高压泵和能量回收装置
…making fluid energy work for you…making fluid energy work for youcopyright © Fluid Equipment Development Company1About FEDCOExperienced & Successful• Founded in 1997 • First products placed in service in 2000 • 800+ units installed worldwide • 30-50% annual growth • Originator of turbocharger technology for RO systems • Developed integrated feed pump-ERT for BWRO • Numerous patents and patent applications on ERD technology • Industry-leading manufacturing software developed in-house…making fluid energy work for youcopyright © Fluid Equipment Development Company2FEDCO ProductsMSS Series HP Pump • 7-250m3/hr capacity in ten (10) models• Pressures to 83 bar • Multistage, horizontal, barrel type • Flanged construction, one piece shaft for durability • WATER BEARING Integral thrust bearing • Materials for SWRO serviceHydraulic Pressure Booster(HPB) Energy Recovery Turbine• 10 – 500m3/hr • up to 1,000 m3/hr with custom-engineered units • Pressures to 83 bar • Constructed in Duplex SS 2205 • Integral brine control valve; No external tubing • No auxiliary equipment or instrumentation required • Lowest life cycle cost of any Energy Recovery Device…making fluid energy work for youcopyright © Fluid Equipment Development Company3FEDCO ProductsSWRO HEMIHydraulic Energy Management Integration For Seawater RO Systems Integrated HPB+Motor assist• Provides precise membrane pressure and recoverycontrol regardless of feed or membrane conditions. • Eliminates all feed throttling AND large VFDs • permits use of centralized feed pump schemes • Perfect for systems with large feed pressure swingsMost energy efficient solution for Mega scale SWRO…making fluid energy work for youcopyright © Fluid Equipment Development Company4SWRO HEMICentralized Feed Pump - Individual Train Control2/3 medium pressure feed pumps for entire plant Multiple trains under individual pressure/ recovery control Dynamic addition and removal of trains Simple and reliable control scheme at the train level…making fluid energy work for youcopyright © Fluid Equipment Development Company5FEDCO ProductsBWRO HEMI(Hydraulic Energy Management Integration) Modular Feed Pumps• Combine multiple pumps applications into a single unit• Exclusive WATER BEARING™ to handle pump thrust • Inline pump connections for easy low-cost installation • Horizontal or Vertical InstallationModular Recovery Turbine - the ultimate in BWRO efficiency• Add brine energy recovery turbine module to the modular pump• No additional baseplate, very compact size, vertical or horizontal configuration • Lowest cost, most cost effective ERD for Brackish/Pure water RO • Horizontal or Vertical Installation…making fluid energy work for you 6copyright © Fluid Equipment Development CompanyFEDCO Markets and ApplicationsHPB’s in power plantHOTELS/RESORTS• FEDCO pumps run quiet compared to reciprocating pumps.• No special training is required. • Pump and HPB bearings are water lubricated. No grease or oil.INDUSTRIAL PROCESSING• Simplicity of operation is key to reliability • No extra instrumentation or valves • HPB units can be overhauled in 15 minutesMSP pump & HPB on a shipMARINE/OFFSHORE• Extremely compact HPB + Pump package size • Push the system start button and walk away • Low weight for greater cargo capacityMSP Pump & HPB for militaryCONTAINERIZED/PORTABLE • Ease of operation requires no specialized operation training• HPB and Pump package is so small, you barely know it’s there…making fluid energy work for youcopyright © Fluid Equipment Development Company7Types of RO Feed PumpsCentrifugal• multistage • from 30 to 10,000+ gpm • driven by electric motor, diesel or gas/steam turbinePositive Displacement• “plunger” or “power” type • triplex or quintuplex • constant flow (no throttling) • driven by electric motor or diesel engineFeatures• low capital cost • good reliability • moderate to high efficiencyFeatures• high capital cost • high maintenance • high efficiency • auxiliary equipment required • usually for less than 100 gpm feedTurbine symbol Suction stabilizer PD pump Relief valve Pulsation dampener8The FEDCO MSS pump line is multistage centrifugal type.…making fluid energy work for youcopyright © Fluid Equipment Development CompanyMSS Pump FeaturesOptional high inlet pressure design (900 psig) 316 SS coupling Shaft seal operates at low pressure No coupling alignment required No shims used for impeller spacing Handles entire axial thrust - no load on motor bearings Bearing cooled by the pumpage - not sensitive to ambient temperature Never needs lubrication 316 SS Motor base Victaulic pipe joints Pump shaft is in tension no potential for “buckling” 316L SS stages (electropolished and passivated) Integral coupling guard (anodized aluminum alloy) Inlet connection rotatable in 90 deg. increments Standard material Flanges for is Duplex SS 2205 easy internal 316 SS support access bracket & footOne-piece shaftPatented WATER BEARING™ technologycopyright © Fluid Equipment Development Company…making fluid energy work for you9WATER BEARING™ Technology Key to Reliable Pump OperationImpeller Impeller thrust force Shaft axial thrust ShaftAxial thrust loads in a multistage pumps• up to 5,000+ lbs even in low capacity pumps • more stages = more thrust • higher RPM = more thrust • only present when pump is operatingThrust carried by motor bearing• reduces motor bearings life • low pressure pumps • cheap, low cost pumpsThrust carried by external bearing• creates maintenance • ambient temperature limits • medium pressure pumpsThrust carried by WATER BEARING ™• zero maintenance • medium/high pressure pumps • premium quality pumps • available only from FEDCO…making fluid energy work for youcopyright © Fluid Equipment Development Company101500ERDs recover hydraulic energy in the brine stream TurbochargerThe HPB is installed between the HP pump and the feed inlet to the membrane. The HPB produces up to 50% of the membrane pressure requirement,reducing the size and energy requirement of the HP feed pump and starter.HPB brine controlP=2 bar Q=120m3/hP=40 barP=0.5 barFeedReduced size:Feed pump1st stageControl valveFeedHP Feed pumpHPB brine control2nd Pass RepressurizationFeed pump1st passDESIGN CONSISTANCY •HPBs are in production since 2000•All HPBs are geometrically similar-Same flow paths-Same hydraulic design criteria-Same stress levels-Same specific speeds on feed and brine impellers •Same materialsSame design -proven in 500+ installationsHigh pressureVictaulic pipe jointsTo increaseReliability that You Can TrustThree (3)YearWarrantyFor the HPBLongest Warranty in the Industry1500HPB recovery turbine *+=low capital costhigh reliabilityhigh efficiencyeasy operationno scheduled maintenanceMSS feed pump *Feed Pumps andRecovery Turbines=Lowest cost permeate* Subject to US and foreign patents and patent applicationsFeed In The HEMI integrates MULTIPLE pump and ERD functionsinto a Single PackageFeed Out Brine InBrine OutFeed Pump module RecoveryTurbinemodule (optional)Motor(optional)VFDInterstage boost module (optional)The HEMI integrates the high pressure feed pump, recovery turbine and Interstage Booster Pump (optional) into a Singe & International patent applied.OutMotorMembranesAFFORDABLEBrine Energy Recovery System for Brackish/Pure Water RO1st stagePower Module, the HEMI provides:Perfect control of interstage pressure boost by simple control signalEnergy RecoveryModuleFeed PumpModule1st stageA special adaptation of the HPB brings the HEMI concept to high(Work Exchangers and Pelton Turbines)。
汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇-中英文对照
常用词汇一览叶片相关词汇1. 汽轮机/涡轮机turbine(来自拉丁语turbo旋转)2. 电站汽轮机叶片power station turbine blade3. 工业汽轮机叶片industrial turbine blade4. 燃汽轮机叶片gas turbine blade5. 烟气轮机叶片combustion turbine blade6. 鼓风机叶片blast turbine blade7. 水轮机叶片water-turbine blade8. 给水泵叶片feed pump blade9. 叶片blade/vane10. 动叶片moving vane/bucket(BKT.) /rotor blade11. 静叶片stationary vane/ (nozzle/diaphragm)partition12. 隔叶spacer13. 喷嘴nozzle14. 隔板partition/diaphragm15. 导叶片guide vane16. 进气导叶(IGV)inlet guide vane17. 出气导叶(OGV)outlet guide vane18. 转子rotor19. 叶梢(尖)blade tip20. 叶冠cover tip21. 叶根blade root/bucket dovetail(BKT. DVT’L)22. 叶根槽/键槽blade slot/ key way23. 叶面blade face24. 叶背blade back25. 叶(片)弦叶blade chord26. 叶缘/叶边blade edge27. 叶片轮廓/叶片剖面blade profile28. 叶(片)形(状) blade shape29. T型叶片T-shape blade30. 外包T型cladding31. 双T型TT-shape32. 枞/松树型叶片fir/pinetree blade33. 圆弧型arc shape34. 直线型straight shape35. 叉型叶片fork shape blade36. 直叉straight fork37. 台肩叉shoulder fork38. 菌型叶片mushroom blade39. (叶)根形(状) root shape40. T型T-shape root41. 双T型叶根T T-shape root42. 叉型叶根fork shape root43. 叶片宽度blade width44. 叶片长度blade length45. 叶片弯度blade camber/ curvature ['kə:vətʃə]46. 叶片厚度blade thickness47. 叶片总长vane overall length48. 叶片面积blade area49. 叶片排列blade arrangement50. 叶片组列blade lattice51. 叶片组装/叶片组blade assembly [ə'sembli]52. 叶片型线airfoil profile.53. 叶根型线dovetail profile.54. 标准(叶)片standard vane55. 常规/普通(叶)片regular vane56. 加厚(叶)片large taper bucket57. 末叶片end bucket58. 锁口叶片closure bucket59. 首锁叶片lead AUX.BKT.60. 末锁叶片TRAL AUX.BKT.61. 可回用叶片setup bucket62. 备用叶片(备件)spare blade63. 叶尖最大厚度maximal thickness for partition tip64. 叶根最大厚度maximal thickness for partition root65. 汽道表面粗糙度Airfoil Surface Roughness66. 节圆节距PCD= Pitch Center Diameter67. 节圆直径pitch diameter [dai'æmitə]68. PCD截面最大厚度maximal thickness for PCD section69. PCD截面排气边厚度trailing edge thickness PCD section70. 进气边leading /sideentry edge71. 出/排气边exit/trailing edge72. 背弧Convex(Suction) Side73. 内弧Concave(Pressure) Side74. 叶根锥面Dovetail Taper75. 内/背径向面front/back taper face76. 级别stage/row77. 公差tolerance78. 误差error79. 偏差deviation80. 喉宽Profile width81. 节距taper dimension82. 叶根齿距pitch83. 叶根边角倒棱chamfer84. 工艺余量surplus85. 粗铣Rough Milling86. 精铣Finish Milling87. 抛光polishing/buffing88. 振动抛光vibration polish89. 砂轮grinding wheel90. 翼片砂轮flap wheel91. 铣大小头背平面Mill Two Back Planes92. 铣大小头内平面Mill Two Inside Planes93. 打顶针孔Drill thimble aperture94. 线切割两段圆弧面Wire Cut Two Ends Cirque95. 磁粉探伤Magnetic Test(M.T.)96. 刻写标识I.D. Marking97. 电刻机Dot Printing Machine98. MPP= Manufacturing Process Plan生产加工过程计划99. 完工检查Final Inspection100. 尺寸检查Dimensional Check101. 外观检查Visual Check102. 清单检查Data Package Review103. 检查记录Examination Record104. 检验记录Inspection Record105. 不良品/不合格报告NCR=Non-conformance Report 106. 径向线radial line107. 成型面moulding /molding face108. 工作面working face刀具/夹具/比较样板Cutter/Jig/Fixture/Gage109. 汽道检查夹具vane check fixture110. 样板, 模板template111. 整理条line up bar112. PIN样板PIN gage113. 铆钉头样板tenon gage114. 块规Block Gage115. 圆弧比较样板paddle gage116. 三角区(测径向面保留区)样板guillotine gage117. 叶根止通规样板dovetail no-go gage118. 键槽(叶根槽)铣刀slot cutter119. 成型铣刀form cutter120. 枞树型(叶根)铣刀pinetree cutter121. 汽道面粗糙度airfoil surface roughness加工工艺/加工设备122. 刨床facing machine123. 拉床broaching machine124. 铣床milling machine125. 钻床drill machine126. 镗床boring machine127. 磨床grinder128. 机床machine tool129. 锻造forge130. 锻件forging131. 铸造/熔制found132. 压模stamping133. 焊接weld134. 拉孔broaching135. 数控numerical control 136. 拉伸pulling137. 压缩hitting138. 剪切shear139. 钳工locksmith140. 车工latheman141. 车床lathe142. 车刀lathe tool143. 车削turning144. 铣削mill145. 铣刀milling cutter146. 钻削/镗削bore147. 标准件standard component 148. 尺寸标注size marking金属切削metal cutting外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding弯曲应力bending stress硬度rigidity强度intensity弹性elasticity精度precision频率特性frequency characteristic 变形deformation应力stress扭转twist热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining滚齿hobbling插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail视图view图表chart剖视图profile chart清单/明细表list表格/ 图表sheet工艺图纸art work sheet基本流程图basic flow sheet截面section全图full figure, overall view草图/简图sketch机械制图mechanical drawing零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing投影projection零配件accessories & parts组件subassembly放大镜magnifier /magnifying glassNote:Turbine,汽轮机/涡轮机/透平机,来自拉丁语turbo,意为旋转Any of various machines in which the kinetic energy(动能) of a moving fluid is converted to mechanical power(机械能) by the impulse or reaction of the fluid with a series of buckets, paddles, or blades arrayed about the circumference of a wheel or cylinder.各种通过安装在一个轮或圆筒周围的桶、桨板或叶片的运动而带动液体从而产生推动力或反作用力,将流动的液体的动能转化为机械能的机器中的任何一种。
ERI PX能量回收装置介绍 pressure exchanger
Seawater RO: Positive Displacement Energy Recovery Devices
膜法海水淡化系统:等压式能量回收装置系统
95 – 98% efficiency
Smaller pump, high constant efficiency, flexible operation 较小尺寸的高压泵、恒定的高效率和灵活的操作性能
REGIONAL OFFICES 区域办公室 Spain, UAE, China & Florida 西班牙、阿联酋、中国和美国佛罗里达 ,
3
PUMP ENGINEERING Monroe 全资子公司PEI Michigan, USA 美国密歇根州
CONFIDENTIAL
Company Profile 公司简介
高效率能量回收装置技术解决方案交流会
Shanghai
1
CONFIDENTIAL
Agenda 目录
Energy Recovery Inc
美国能量回收公司
Desalination Systems The Pressure Exchanger
海水淡化系统 压力交换器
Desalination Plants with PX Technology 使用PX技术的海淡工厂 Seawater RO Engineering Design
2009
16
CONFIDENTIAL
First-pass RO Process Energy Consumption
一级反渗透工艺能量消耗
8 7 6 5 kWh/m3 4 3 2 1 0 Thermodynamic Minimum 热力学最小值
Baseline
空分透平机基础知识
BOC PROCESS SYSTEMS 12
Turbine Fundamentals: Open wheels 透平机基础知识:开式叶轮
涡轮机部件的照片 - 转子组件
通过一个多边形设计把叶轮 连接在轴上 => 最佳的力矩传 递
开放式的 3-D 压缩机叶轮 封闭式的膨胀机叶轮
ASU and Packaged Systems Technologies and Products Training Course October 4-15, 1999
6
Turbine Fundamentals: Cartridge 透平机基础知识:涡轮筒
设备的设计和运转 2003年9月
7
Turbine Fundamentals: Nozzles 透平机基础知识:喷嘴
设备的设计和运转 2003年9月
8
Turbine Fundamentals: Rotor Assembly 透平机基础知识:转子组件
2
Turbine Fundamentals : Why are we here ? 透平机基础知识:目标
What is a turbine brake and why do we need it ? 什么是“透平制动器”?为什么要使用透平制动器? What do the internals of a turbine look like ? 透平机的内部结构 Why do we need seal gas ? 为什么要使用密封气体? Why can we not make a turbine 100% efficient ? 为什么无法实现 100% 的透平机效率? What is the difference between a turbine and an expander ? 透平机和膨胀机之间有何区别?
Indradrive 系列 故障代码
Error MessagesF9001 Error internal function call.F9002 Error internal RTOS function callF9003 WatchdogF9004 Hardware trapF8000 Fatal hardware errorF8010 Autom. commutation: Max. motion range when moving back F8011 Commutation offset could not be determinedF8012 Autom. commutation: Max. motion rangeF8013 Automatic commutation: Current too lowF8014 Automatic commutation: OvercurrentF8015 Automatic commutation: TimeoutF8016 Automatic commutation: Iteration without resultF8017 Automatic commutation: Incorrect commutation adjustment F8018 Device overtemperature shutdownF8022 Enc. 1: Enc. signals incorr. (can be cleared in ph. 2) F8023 Error mechanical link of encoder or motor connectionF8025 Overvoltage in power sectionF8027 Safe torque off while drive enabledF8028 Overcurrent in power sectionF8030 Safe stop 1 while drive enabledF8042 Encoder 2 error: Signal amplitude incorrectF8057 Device overload shutdownF8060 Overcurrent in power sectionF8064 Interruption of motor phaseF8067 Synchronization PWM-Timer wrongF8069 +/-15Volt DC errorF8070 +24Volt DC errorF8076 Error in error angle loopF8078 Speed loop error.F8079 Velocity limit value exceededF8091 Power section defectiveF8100 Error when initializing the parameter handlingF8102 Error when initializing power sectionF8118 Invalid power section/firmware combinationF8120 Invalid control section/firmware combinationF8122 Control section defectiveF8129 Incorrect optional module firmwareF8130 Firmware of option 2 of safety technology defectiveF8133 Error when checking interrupting circuitsF8134 SBS: Fatal errorF8135 SMD: Velocity exceededF8140 Fatal CCD error.F8201 Safety command for basic initialization incorrectF8203 Safety technology configuration parameter invalidF8813 Connection error mains chokeF8830 Power section errorF8838 Overcurrent external braking resistorF7010 Safely-limited increment exceededF7011 Safely-monitored position, exceeded in pos. DirectionF7012 Safely-monitored position, exceeded in neg. DirectionF7013 Safely-limited speed exceededF7020 Safe maximum speed exceededF7021 Safely-limited position exceededF7030 Position window Safe stop 2 exceededF7031 Incorrect direction of motionF7040 Validation error parameterized - effective thresholdF7041 Actual position value validation errorF7042 Validation error of safe operation modeF7043 Error of output stage interlockF7050 Time for stopping process exceeded8.3.15 F7051 Safely-monitored deceleration exceeded (159)8.4 Travel Range Errors (F6xxx) (161)8.4.1 Behavior in the Case of Travel Range Errors (161)8.4.2 F6010 PLC Runtime Error (162)8.4.3 F6024 Maximum braking time exceeded (163)8.4.4 F6028 Position limit value exceeded (overflow) (164)8.4.5 F6029 Positive position limit exceeded (164)8.4.6 F6030 Negative position limit exceeded (165)8.4.7 F6034 Emergency-Stop (166)8.4.8 F6042 Both travel range limit switches activated (167)8.4.9 F6043 Positive travel range limit switch activated (167)8.4.10 F6044 Negative travel range limit switch activated (168)8.4.11 F6140 CCD slave error (emergency halt) (169)8.5 Interface Errors (F4xxx) (169)8.5.1 Behavior in the Case of Interface Errors (169)8.5.2 F4001 Sync telegram failure (170)8.5.3 F4002 RTD telegram failure (171)8.5.4 F4003 Invalid communication phase shutdown (172)8.5.5 F4004 Error during phase progression (172)8.5.6 F4005 Error during phase regression (173)8.5.7 F4006 Phase switching without ready signal (173)8.5.8 F4009 Bus failure (173)8.5.9 F4012 Incorrect I/O length (175)8.5.10 F4016 PLC double real-time channel failure (176)8.5.11 F4017 S-III: Incorrect sequence during phase switch (176)8.5.12 F4034 Emergency-Stop (177)8.5.13 F4140 CCD communication error (178)8.6 Non-Fatal Safety Technology Errors (F3xxx) (178)8.6.1 Behavior in the Case of Non-Fatal Safety Technology Errors (178)8.6.2 F3111 Refer. missing when selecting safety related end pos (179)8.6.3 F3112 Safe reference missing (179)8.6.4 F3115 Brake check time interval exceeded (181)Troubleshooting Guide | Rexroth IndraDrive Electric Drivesand ControlsI Bosch Rexroth AG VII/XXIITable of ContentsPage8.6.5 F3116 Nominal load torque of holding system exceeded (182)8.6.6 F3117 Actual position values validation error (182)8.6.7 F3122 SBS: System error (183)8.6.8 F3123 SBS: Brake check missing (184)8.6.9 F3130 Error when checking input signals (185)8.6.10 F3131 Error when checking acknowledgment signal (185)8.6.11 F3132 Error when checking diagnostic output signal (186)8.6.12 F3133 Error when checking interrupting circuits (187)8.6.13 F3134 Dynamization time interval incorrect (188)8.6.14 F3135 Dynamization pulse width incorrect (189)8.6.15 F3140 Safety parameters validation error (192)8.6.16 F3141 Selection validation error (192)8.6.17 F3142 Activation time of enabling control exceeded (193)8.6.18 F3143 Safety command for clearing errors incorrect (194)8.6.19 F3144 Incorrect safety configuration (195)8.6.20 F3145 Error when unlocking the safety door (196)8.6.21 F3146 System error channel 2 (197)8.6.22 F3147 System error channel 1 (198)8.6.23 F3150 Safety command for system start incorrect (199)8.6.24 F3151 Safety command for system halt incorrect (200)8.6.25 F3152 Incorrect backup of safety technology data (201)8.6.26 F3160 Communication error of safe communication (202)8.7 Non-Fatal Errors (F2xxx) (202)8.7.1 Behavior in the Case of Non-Fatal Errors (202)8.7.2 F2002 Encoder assignment not allowed for synchronization (203)8.7.3 F2003 Motion step skipped (203)8.7.4 F2004 Error in MotionProfile (204)8.7.5 F2005 Cam table invalid (205)8.7.6 F2006 MMC was removed (206)8.7.7 F2007 Switching to non-initialized operation mode (206)8.7.8 F2008 RL The motor type has changed (207)8.7.9 F2009 PL Load parameter default values (208)8.7.10 F2010 Error when initializing digital I/O (-> S-0-0423) (209)8.7.11 F2011 PLC - Error no. 1 (210)8.7.12 F2012 PLC - Error no. 2 (210)8.7.13 F2013 PLC - Error no. 3 (211)8.7.14 F2014 PLC - Error no. 4 (211)8.7.15 F2018 Device overtemperature shutdown (211)8.7.16 F2019 Motor overtemperature shutdown (212)8.7.17 F2021 Motor temperature monitor defective (213)8.7.18 F2022 Device temperature monitor defective (214)8.7.19 F2025 Drive not ready for control (214)8.7.20 F2026 Undervoltage in power section (215)8.7.21 F2027 Excessive oscillation in DC bus (216)8.7.22 F2028 Excessive deviation (216)8.7.23 F2031 Encoder 1 error: Signal amplitude incorrect (217)VIII/XXII Bosch Rexroth AG | Electric Drivesand ControlsRexroth IndraDrive | Troubleshooting GuideTable of ContentsPage8.7.24 F2032 Validation error during commutation fine adjustment (217)8.7.25 F2033 External power supply X10 error (218)8.7.26 F2036 Excessive position feedback difference (219)8.7.27 F2037 Excessive position command difference (220)8.7.28 F2039 Maximum acceleration exceeded (220)8.7.29 F2040 Device overtemperature 2 shutdown (221)8.7.30 F2042 Encoder 2: Encoder signals incorrect (222)8.7.31 F2043 Measuring encoder: Encoder signals incorrect (222)8.7.32 F2044 External power supply X15 error (223)8.7.33 F2048 Low battery voltage (224)8.7.34 F2050 Overflow of target position preset memory (225)8.7.35 F2051 No sequential block in target position preset memory (225)8.7.36 F2053 Incr. encoder emulator: Pulse frequency too high (226)8.7.37 F2054 Incr. encoder emulator: Hardware error (226)8.7.38 F2055 External power supply dig. I/O error (227)8.7.39 F2057 Target position out of travel range (227)8.7.40 F2058 Internal overflow by positioning input (228)8.7.41 F2059 Incorrect command value direction when positioning (229)8.7.42 F2063 Internal overflow master axis generator (230)8.7.43 F2064 Incorrect cmd value direction master axis generator (230)8.7.44 F2067 Synchronization to master communication incorrect (231)8.7.45 F2068 Brake error (231)8.7.46 F2069 Error when releasing the motor holding brake (232)8.7.47 F2074 Actual pos. value 1 outside absolute encoder window (232)8.7.48 F2075 Actual pos. value 2 outside absolute encoder window (233)8.7.49 F2076 Actual pos. value 3 outside absolute encoder window (234)8.7.50 F2077 Current measurement trim wrong (235)8.7.51 F2086 Error supply module (236)8.7.52 F2087 Module group communication error (236)8.7.53 F2100 Incorrect access to command value memory (237)8.7.54 F2101 It was impossible to address MMC (237)8.7.55 F2102 It was impossible to address I2C memory (238)8.7.56 F2103 It was impossible to address EnDat memory (238)8.7.57 F2104 Commutation offset invalid (239)8.7.58 F2105 It was impossible to address Hiperface memory (239)8.7.59 F2110 Error in non-cyclical data communic. of power section (240)8.7.60 F2120 MMC: Defective or missing, replace (240)8.7.61 F2121 MMC: Incorrect data or file, create correctly (241)8.7.62 F2122 MMC: Incorrect IBF file, correct it (241)8.7.63 F2123 Retain data backup impossible (242)8.7.64 F2124 MMC: Saving too slowly, replace (243)8.7.65 F2130 Error comfort control panel (243)8.7.66 F2140 CCD slave error (243)8.7.67 F2150 MLD motion function block error (244)8.7.68 F2174 Loss of motor encoder reference (244)8.7.69 F2175 Loss of optional encoder reference (245)Troubleshooting Guide | Rexroth IndraDrive Electric Drivesand Controls| Bosch Rexroth AG IX/XXIITable of ContentsPage8.7.70 F2176 Loss of measuring encoder reference (246)8.7.71 F2177 Modulo limitation error of motor encoder (246)8.7.72 F2178 Modulo limitation error of optional encoder (247)8.7.73 F2179 Modulo limitation error of measuring encoder (247)8.7.74 F2190 Incorrect Ethernet configuration (248)8.7.75 F2260 Command current limit shutoff (249)8.7.76 F2270 Analog input 1 or 2, wire break (249)8.7.77 F2802 PLL is not synchronized (250)8.7.78 F2814 Undervoltage in mains (250)8.7.79 F2815 Overvoltage in mains (251)8.7.80 F2816 Softstart fault power supply unit (251)8.7.81 F2817 Overvoltage in power section (251)8.7.82 F2818 Phase failure (252)8.7.83 F2819 Mains failure (253)8.7.84 F2820 Braking resistor overload (253)8.7.85 F2821 Error in control of braking resistor (254)8.7.86 F2825 Switch-on threshold braking resistor too low (255)8.7.87 F2833 Ground fault in motor line (255)8.7.88 F2834 Contactor control error (256)8.7.89 F2835 Mains contactor wiring error (256)8.7.90 F2836 DC bus balancing monitor error (257)8.7.91 F2837 Contactor monitoring error (257)8.7.92 F2840 Error supply shutdown (257)8.7.93 F2860 Overcurrent in mains-side power section (258)8.7.94 F2890 Invalid device code (259)8.7.95 F2891 Incorrect interrupt timing (259)8.7.96 F2892 Hardware variant not supported (259)8.8 SERCOS Error Codes / Error Messages of Serial Communication (259)9 Warnings (Exxxx) (263)9.1 Fatal Warnings (E8xxx) (263)9.1.1 Behavior in the Case of Fatal Warnings (263)9.1.2 E8025 Overvoltage in power section (263)9.1.3 E8026 Undervoltage in power section (264)9.1.4 E8027 Safe torque off while drive enabled (265)9.1.5 E8028 Overcurrent in power section (265)9.1.6 E8029 Positive position limit exceeded (266)9.1.7 E8030 Negative position limit exceeded (267)9.1.8 E8034 Emergency-Stop (268)9.1.9 E8040 Torque/force actual value limit active (268)9.1.10 E8041 Current limit active (269)9.1.11 E8042 Both travel range limit switches activated (269)9.1.12 E8043 Positive travel range limit switch activated (270)9.1.13 E8044 Negative travel range limit switch activated (271)9.1.14 E8055 Motor overload, current limit active (271)9.1.15 E8057 Device overload, current limit active (272)X/XXII Bosch Rexroth AG | Electric Drivesand ControlsRexroth IndraDrive | Troubleshooting GuideTable of ContentsPage9.1.16 E8058 Drive system not ready for operation (273)9.1.17 E8260 Torque/force command value limit active (273)9.1.18 E8802 PLL is not synchronized (274)9.1.19 E8814 Undervoltage in mains (275)9.1.20 E8815 Overvoltage in mains (275)9.1.21 E8818 Phase failure (276)9.1.22 E8819 Mains failure (276)9.2 Warnings of Category E4xxx (277)9.2.1 E4001 Double MST failure shutdown (277)9.2.2 E4002 Double MDT failure shutdown (278)9.2.3 E4005 No command value input via master communication (279)9.2.4 E4007 SERCOS III: Consumer connection failed (280)9.2.5 E4008 Invalid addressing command value data container A (280)9.2.6 E4009 Invalid addressing actual value data container A (281)9.2.7 E4010 Slave not scanned or address 0 (281)9.2.8 E4012 Maximum number of CCD slaves exceeded (282)9.2.9 E4013 Incorrect CCD addressing (282)9.2.10 E4014 Incorrect phase switch of CCD slaves (283)9.3 Possible Warnings When Operating Safety Technology (E3xxx) (283)9.3.1 Behavior in Case a Safety Technology Warning Occurs (283)9.3.2 E3100 Error when checking input signals (284)9.3.3 E3101 Error when checking acknowledgment signal (284)9.3.4 E3102 Actual position values validation error (285)9.3.5 E3103 Dynamization failed (285)9.3.6 E3104 Safety parameters validation error (286)9.3.7 E3105 Validation error of safe operation mode (286)9.3.8 E3106 System error safety technology (287)9.3.9 E3107 Safe reference missing (287)9.3.10 E3108 Safely-monitored deceleration exceeded (288)9.3.11 E3110 Time interval of forced dynamization exceeded (289)9.3.12 E3115 Prewarning, end of brake check time interval (289)9.3.13 E3116 Nominal load torque of holding system reached (290)9.4 Non-Fatal Warnings (E2xxx) (290)9.4.1 Behavior in Case a Non-Fatal Warning Occurs (290)9.4.2 E2010 Position control with encoder 2 not possible (291)9.4.3 E2011 PLC - Warning no. 1 (291)9.4.4 E2012 PLC - Warning no. 2 (291)9.4.5 E2013 PLC - Warning no. 3 (292)9.4.6 E2014 PLC - Warning no. 4 (292)9.4.7 E2021 Motor temperature outside of measuring range (292)9.4.8 E2026 Undervoltage in power section (293)9.4.9 E2040 Device overtemperature 2 prewarning (294)9.4.10 E2047 Interpolation velocity = 0 (294)9.4.11 E2048 Interpolation acceleration = 0 (295)9.4.12 E2049 Positioning velocity >= limit value (296)9.4.13 E2050 Device overtemp. Prewarning (297)Troubleshooting Guide | Rexroth IndraDrive Electric Drivesand Controls| Bosch Rexroth AG XI/XXIITable of ContentsPage9.4.14 E2051 Motor overtemp. prewarning (298)9.4.15 E2053 Target position out of travel range (298)9.4.16 E2054 Not homed (300)9.4.17 E2055 Feedrate override S-0-0108 = 0 (300)9.4.18 E2056 Torque limit = 0 (301)9.4.19 E2058 Selected positioning block has not been programmed (302)9.4.20 E2059 Velocity command value limit active (302)9.4.21 E2061 Device overload prewarning (303)9.4.22 E2063 Velocity command value > limit value (304)9.4.23 E2064 Target position out of num. range (304)9.4.24 E2069 Holding brake torque too low (305)9.4.25 E2070 Acceleration limit active (306)9.4.26 E2074 Encoder 1: Encoder signals disturbed (306)9.4.27 E2075 Encoder 2: Encoder signals disturbed (307)9.4.28 E2076 Measuring encoder: Encoder signals disturbed (308)9.4.29 E2077 Absolute encoder monitoring, motor encoder (encoder alarm) (308)9.4.30 E2078 Absolute encoder monitoring, opt. encoder (encoder alarm) (309)9.4.31 E2079 Absolute enc. monitoring, measuring encoder (encoder alarm) (309)9.4.32 E2086 Prewarning supply module overload (310)9.4.33 E2092 Internal synchronization defective (310)9.4.34 E2100 Positioning velocity of master axis generator too high (311)9.4.35 E2101 Acceleration of master axis generator is zero (312)9.4.36 E2140 CCD error at node (312)9.4.37 E2270 Analog input 1 or 2, wire break (312)9.4.38 E2802 HW control of braking resistor (313)9.4.39 E2810 Drive system not ready for operation (314)9.4.40 E2814 Undervoltage in mains (314)9.4.41 E2816 Undervoltage in power section (314)9.4.42 E2818 Phase failure (315)9.4.43 E2819 Mains failure (315)9.4.44 E2820 Braking resistor overload prewarning (316)9.4.45 E2829 Not ready for power on (316)。
各种泵及翻译
cargo pump 货泵;circulatingpump 循环泵;flushing pump 冲洗泵;flushing water pump 清洗水泵;以下是搜集的,也许对您有用:booster pump -> n. 升压泵;增压泵carbonator pump -> n. 碳酸化专用制浦circulating pump -> n. 循环泵;循环帮浦electrically compressive pump -> n. 电动压缩泵fuel pump -> n. 燃料泵heat pump -> n. 热泵ink pump -> n. 墨水泵irrigation pump -> n. 灌溉泵pump control -> n. 泵控制pump from -> v. 从...抽出pump into -> v. 泵送入pump operated orange juice system -> n. 帮浦式柳橙系统pump out -> v. 抽出pump swing forward -> v. 前摆臂屈伸pumping head -> n. 总扬程;水泵水头pumping main -> n. 泵站母管pumping station -> n. 水泵站;抽水站water pump -> n. 水泵capacity pump -> n. 供油量的泵pump back to -> vt. 泵回pump away -> vi. 抽水electron pump -> n. 电子泵hand pump -> n. 手泵lubricating oil primary pump -> n. 主润滑油泵pump drive shaft -> n. 泵传动轴tilting cylinder block type axial plunger pump -> n. 斜缸式柱塞泵pump sth into -> vt. 把某物充入;把某物灌输给pump sth out of -> vt. 从...处得到某物;把某物抽出;抽出某物abration resisting pump 耐磨泵;absorption pump 吸收泵;acid pump 耐酸泵;activated sludge pump 活性污泥泵adjustable diaphragm pump 可调隔膜泵;adjustable discharge gear pump 齿轮比例泵;adsorption vacuum pump 吸附真空泵;agricultural spray pump 喷灌泵;agricultural spray pump for chemicals 农用喷药泵;air lift pump 气泡泵;曼木特泵;气举泵;air operated pump 压缩空气驱动泵;air-powered piston pump 风动活塞泵;air-pressure actuated slurry pump 气动泥浆泵;airtight screw pump 密闭式螺杆泵;all abronze pump 全青铜泵;all iron pump 铸铁泵;alloy pump 合金泵;alloy steel pump 合金钢泵;angle-type axial flow pump 半贯流式轴流泵;弯管轴流泵;angle-type axial piston pump 斜轴式轴向活塞泵;animal self-operated drinking water pump 饲槽自动泵;家畜自动饮水泵;annular casing pump 环壳泵;anti-roll pump 减摇泵;Archimedean screw pump 螺旋泵;armoured pump 铠装泵;articulated vane pump 铰链滑片泵;ash pump 灰渣泵;asynchronous motor:异步电动机attached pump 附属泵;automatic trough pump 饲槽自动泵;家畜自动引水泵;automobile pump 汽车用泵;auxiliary pump 辅泵;辅助泵;auxiliary stripping pump 辅扫仓泵;辅清仓泵;aviation pump 航空用泵;axial double entry liquid ring pump 轴向双吸液环泵;axial flow 轴流泵;axial flow pump for water jet propulsion 喷水推进轴流泵;axial flow pump with adjustable pitch blades 可调式轴流泵;axial flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable when stationary 半可调式轴流泵;axial flow pump with variable pitch blades 全可调式轴流泵;axial flowpump with reversible blades 可逆叶片轴流泵;axial inlet pump 轴吸泵;axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵;axial plungerpump 轴向柱塞泵;axial single entry liquid ringpump 轴向单吸液循环泵;axial suctionpump 轴向吸入泵;axially splitpump 中开泵;back washpump 逆洗泵;backwaterpump 回水泵;bagassepump 渣泵;balanced rotor vanepump 平衡转子式滑片泵;balanced suctionpump 双吸泵;ball pistonpump 球形活塞泵;ballastpump 压载泵;barrel emptyingpump 箱筒抽空泵;barrel insertpump 双壳泵;barrel oil pump 筒袋式油泵;barrelpump 筒袋式泵;base loadpump 基本负荷泵;beerpump 啤酒泵;beet tailspump 甜菜根泵;beetpump 甜菜泵;bellowspump 波纹管泵;belt drivenpump 皮带传动泵;bent axis axial pistonpump 斜轴式轴向活塞泵;BFW pump 锅炉给水泵;bilgepump 仓底泵;biological sludgepump 活性污泥泵;bitumenpump 沥青泵;bladelesspump 无叶片泵;board pump 甲板泵;boiler feedpump 锅炉给水泵;boiler return circulatingpump 锅炉回水循环泵;booster diffusionpump 增压扩散泵;booster-feed 增压给水泵;boosterpump 前置泵,增压泵;boostingpump 增压泵;boostpump 接力泵;borehole flushingpump 钻井冲洗泵;borehole reciprocatingpump 往复式深井泵;borehole shaft driven(centrifugal)pump 长轴深井泵;borehole submergedpump 潜水神井泵;boreholepump 深井泵;boron additionpump 加硼泵;bottom inletpump 底吸泵;bottom suctionpump 底吸泵;bottomspump 底料泵,塔底液泵;brinepump 盐水泵;brokepump 碎纸浆泵;bronze fittedpump 衬青铜泵;bucket pistonpump 盘状活塞泵;building site pump 工程用泵;built-inpump 装入式泵;bulkhead mountedpump 舱壁泵;bung mountedpump 夹装泵;butterworthpump 洗舱泵;cam plate type axial pistonpump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵;cam pump 凸轮泵;cam rotor vanepump 凸轮转子式刮片泵;cam-vanepump 凸轮转子式刮片泵;canned motor pump with inner recirculationpump 内循环形屏蔽泵;canned motor pump with outer recirculationpump 外循环形屏蔽泵;canned motorpump 屏蔽泵;car wash pump 汽车冲洗泵;cargo oilpump 货油泵;cast steelpump 铸钢泵;cellar drainagepump 地下室排水泵;cellulose pulp pump 粘浆泵;cement grout pump 混凝土泵;cement slurrypump 水泥浆泵;cementationpump 混凝土泵;centrally ported radial piston pump 内配流径向活塞泵;centre-packed type pistonpump 中央密封式活塞泵;centrifugal pump with open impellerpump 开式叶轮离心泵;centrifugal pump with semien closed impellerpump 半开式叶轮离心泵;centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller 闭式叶轮离心泵;centrifugal run-offpump 离心机出料泵;centrifugal-jetpump 离心喷射泵;centrifugal-peripheral pump 离心-旋涡泵;centrifugalpump 离心泵;centrifugalpump with inducer 诱导轮离心泵;centrifugal-turbinepump 离心-旋涡泵;centripetalpump 向心泵;ceramic acidpump 陶瓷酸泵;ceramicpump 陶瓷泵;chain drivepump 链传动泵;chainpump 链式泵;channel impellerpump 流道式叶轮泵;chargepump 给料泵;chemical pulppump 化学纸浆泵;chemical stockpump 化学纸浆泵;chemicalpump 化工用泵;chlorovinyl plasticpump 禄乙烯塑料泵;choclatepump 巧克力输送泵;chokelesspump 不堵塞泵;circular casingpump 环壳泵;circulatingpump 循环泵;clarified juicepump 石灰汁泵,清汁泵;clean waterpump 清水泵;clear waterpump 清水泵;close coupledpump 单体泵;closed peripheralpump 闭式旋涡泵;coal facepump 矿井工作面泵;coal slurrypump 煤泥泵;coal washingpump 洗煤用泵;coalpump 煤水泵;collantpump 冷剂泵;compressed airpump 压缩空气驱动泵;concrete volutepump 混凝土涡壳泵;concretepump 混凝土泵;condensate extractionpump 冷凝泵;condensate recoverypump 凝水回收泵;condensate returnpump 凝水回收泵;condensate-booster 凝水-增压泵;condensate-booster-feedpump 凝水-增压-给水泵;condensatepump 冷凝泵;conductionpump 传导泵;constant pressurepump 定压泵;constant speedpump 恒速度;contactless gearpump 非接触齿轮泵;contactor pump 混料泵;contractor’spump 工程用泵;coolantpump 冷剂泵;cooling mediumpump 冷剂泵;cooling waterpump 冷却水泵;corrosion freepump 耐蚀泵;corrosion resistingpump 耐蚀泵;cossettepump 甜菜丝泵;cottagepump 手压泵,手动泵;couch breakpump 伏辊断头纸浆泵;cracking pump 裂化装置泵;crank and flywheelpump 曲柄飞轮泵;crankless firepump 无曲柄消防泵;crank-less multicylinderpump 无曲柄多缸泵;crankless sewagepump 无曲柄污水泵;cranklesspump 无曲柄泵;crankpump 曲柄泵;crescent gearpump 内啮合齿轮泵;crescent seal gearpump 内啮合齿轮泵;crude oilpump 原油泵;crude sewagepump 原生污水泵;crude sludgepump 原生污泥泵;cryopump for LNG 液化天然气用低温泵;cutting oilpump 切削冷却乳剂泵;cycloidal screwpump 摆线锣杠泵;cylindric inductionpump 圆筒感应泵;dbonitepump 衬硬胶泵;deaerator liftpump 除氧器供给泵;deaerator recirculatingpump 除氧器循环泵;decanted sewagepump 滤清污水泵;deck washpump 甲板冲洗泵;deckpump 甲板泵;deepwellpump 深井泵;descalingpump 除氧化皮泵;de-wateringpump 地下水排水泵;diaphragm meteringpump 隔膜式计量泵;diaphragm pistonpump 隔膜活塞泵;diaphragm plungerpump 隔膜柱塞泵;diaphragmpump 隔膜泵;dieaelpump 柴油机驱动泵;differential pistonpump 差动活塞泵;diffuserpump 导页泵;diffusion vaccumpump 扩散真空泵;digeated sludgepump 消化污泥泵,腐泥泵,吸泥泵;digester acid circulatingpump 蒸煮锅酸液循环泵;digester drain pump 蒸煮锅放泄泵;direct acting steam pump 蒸汽直动活塞泵;direct mounted pump 直接安装泵;disc pump 隔膜泵;discharge pump 成品泵;disintegrator pump 碎渣泵;粉碎机泵;dispensing pump 加油站泵;配料泵;district heating pump 地区取热泵;分区供暖泵;diverter pump 粪便泵;分流泵;dock pump 船坞泵;domestic water supply pump 家用供水泵;dosing pump 比例泵;double acting piston pump 双作用活塞泵;double action vane pump 双作用滑片泵;double channel impeller pump 双流道叶轮泵;double entry liquid ring pump 双吸液环泵;double entry screw pump 双吸螺杆泵;double helical gear pump 人字齿齿轮泵;double plunger pump 双柱塞泵;double rotor vane pump 双转子滑片泵;double suction pump 双吸泵;double volute pump 双涡壳泵;double-casing volute pump 双涡壳泵;drainage pump 疏水泵;draining pump 排水泵;dredging pump 挖泥泵;drg dock pump 干船坞泵;drinking water pump 饮用水泵;dry pit pump 干坑泵;dry self-priming pump 干式自吸泵;dry sump pump 干坑泵;dry vacuum pump 干式真空泵;duplex compound steam pump 双缸串联蒸汽直动泵;duplex power pump 双缸曲柄泵;duplex steam pump 双缸蒸汽直动泵;duty pump 值勤泵;dyepump 染料泵;dyke drainagepump 围垦泵;eccentric rotary pump with dividing platepump 带隔片的偏心转子泵;eccentric rotary pump with elastic ringpump 带柔性环的偏心滚柱泵;eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 滑阀型转子泵;eccentric rotarypump 偏心转子泵;eccentrie helical totorpump 偏心螺杆泵;effluentpump 污水泵;electrically driven feedpump 电动给水泵;electrically drivenpump 电动泵;electroimpuisepump 电动冲脉;electromagnetic diaphragmpump 电磁隔膜泵;electro-magnetic jetpump 电磁喷射泵;electromagnetic meteringpump 电磁计量泵;electromagnetic proportioningpump 电磁式比例泵;electromagnetically coupledpump 电磁偶合泵;electromagneticpump 电磁泵;electro-submersible drainagepump 电动潜水排水泵;electro-submersiblepump 电动潜水泵;emergencypump 应急泵;emulsionpump 乳剂泵;enamel lined rotorpump 搪瓷衬里转子泵;enamel linedpump 搪瓷泵;end-packed type pistonpump 端部密封式活塞泵;engine drivenpump 内燃机驱动泵;epoxide resinpump 环氧树脂泵;evacuationpump 起动用抽气泵;evaporator supplypump 清汁泵;external gear pump 外啮合齿轮泵;。
核电各个系统英文缩写
DMW
DNB
核电站英文名称名称缩写手册
Quality and nuclear safety related system(完全与质量和核安全相关系统) Partially quality and nuclear safety related system(部分与质量和核安全相关系统) Quality related system(与质量相关系统) Non quality related system(与质量无关系统) Feedwater Supply(供水系统) Low Pressure Feedwater Heater(低压给水加热器系统) Feedwater Heaters Drain Recovery(给水加热器疏水回收系统) Feedwater Deaerating Tank and Gas Stripper(给水除氧器系统) LV AC Network 380V(ET Buiding)/低压交流电源380V系统(ET厂房) Feedwanter Pump Turbine Gland(主给水泵汽机轴封系统) Moter Driven Feedwater Pump Lubrication(电动主给水泵润滑系统) Feedwater Pump Turbine Lubrication and Control Fluid(主给水泵汽机润滑油及调节油系统) High Pressure Feedwataer Heater(高压给水加热器系统) Moter-Driven Feedwater Pump(电动主给水泵系统)
泵 词汇
[建议] 泵英语词汇英语词汇, pump, piston, 机械, 混凝土泵这是我在很多网站上收集的泵的英语词汇,比较全面,大家可以用Ctrl+F搜索。
机械-泵Mechanics-Pump混凝土泵cement grout pump混凝土泵cementationpump混凝土泵concretepump混凝土涡壳泵concrete volutepump活塞泵piston pump活塞隔膜泵piston diaphragm pump活塞计量泵piston metering pump活性污泥泵activated sludge pump活性污泥泵biological sludgepump货油泵cargo oilpump机械密封泵pump with mechanical seal机械木浆泵groundwood stock pump机械木浆泵mechanical wood pulp pump机械驱动泵mechanically driven pump基本负荷泵base loadpump基坑排水泵trench pump计量泵metering pump加硼泵boron additionpump加热器给水泵heater lift pump加油站泵petrol station pump加油站泵配料泵dispensing pump夹装泵bung mountedpump家用供水泵domestic water supply pump甲板泵board pump甲板泵deckpump甲板冲洗泵deck washpump尖舱泵forepeakpump减摇泵anti-roll pump渐开线摆线螺杆泵involute cycloidal screw pump浆液泵slurry pump浆液泵污泥液泵sludge liquor pump脚踏泵footpump铰接盖式泵hinged cover pump铰链滑片泵articulated vane pump接力泵boostpump接力泵feederpump径流泵radial flow (centrifugal)pump径向活塞泵radial piston pump径向活塞泵radial plunger pump径向旋转活塞泵rolling piston radial pump救助泵salvage pump矩形螺杆泵square thread screw pump开式旋涡泵vortex pump with open impeller开式叶轮离心泵centrifugal pump with open impellerpump铠装泵armoured pump可变磁阻电动机泵variable reluctance motor pump可调隔膜泵adjustable diaphragm pump可调式混流泵mixed flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades可调式混流泵semi-axial flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with adjustable pitch blades可调式轴流泵propeller pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades可调叶片离心泵pivotal vane centrifugal pump可逆泵reversible pump可逆式螺杆泵reversible screw pump可逆叶片轴流泵axial flowpump with reversible blades可逆叶片轴流泵propeller pump with reversible blades ,可携式屏蔽电泵portable canned motor pump可移式泵mobile pump可移式泵portable pump可移式泵transportable pump可移式消防用泵portable fire (fighting)pump控制水位用泵level control库存泵备用泵spare pump矿井泵pit pump矿井泵shaft pump矿井工作面泵coal facepump矿井排水泵mine drainage pump矿井筒袋泵pit barrel pump矿用泵mine pump扩散真空泵diffusion vaccumpump冷冻装置用无轴封泵glandless pump for refrigerating installation冷剂泵collantpump冷剂泵coolantpump冷剂泵cooling mediumpump冷煤泵refrigerating medium pump冷凝泵condensate extractionpump冷凝泵condensatepump冷凝泵hot-well pump冷凝泵热井泵冷凝水箱泵hot well pump冷却乳剂泵肥皂液泵sudspump冷却水泵cooling waterpump冷套泵jacketed pump 〈cooled〉离心泵centrifugalpump离心机出料泵centrifugal run-offpump离心喷射泵centrifugal-jetpump离心-旋涡泵centrifugal-peripheral pump离心-旋涡泵centrifugal-turbinepump离子泵ion〈ization〉pump理想泵idealized pump立式泵vertical pump立式框架固定泵vertical frame mounted pump立式流程泵vertical process pump立式筒袋泵vertical barrel pump沥青泵bitumenpump炼油厂泵oil refinery pump链传动泵chain drivepump链式泵chainpump两级泵two stage pump裂化装置泵cracking pump流程泵process pump流道式叶轮泵channel impellerpump流体喷射泵fluid entrainmentpump流体喷射泵fluid jetpump禄乙烯塑料泵chlorovinyl plasticpump滤清污水泵decanted sewagepump滤渣泵filter residuepump罗茨泵lobe pump罗茨泵lobed element pump罗茨泵凸轮泵rotary piston libe type pump罗茨泵凸轮泵〈美〉lobular pump罗茨真空泵Root's vacuum pump螺杆泵screw pump螺纹连接管道泵pipeline mounted pump with screwed connections 螺旋泵Archimedean screw pump螺旋提水机阿基米德螺旋泵inclined Archimedean screw pump 螺旋形滑片泵screw vane pump螺旋形滑片泵screw vane pump脉冲容积泵pulsating (chamber)pump脉动计量泵metering pulse pump煤泥泵coal slurrypump煤水泵coalpump迷宫螺旋泵labyrinth screw pump密闭式螺杆泵airtight screw pump密闭式螺杆泵hermetic screw pump密闭式螺杆泵sealed screw pump模型泵model pump木浆泵wood pulp pump木浆泵wood stock pump内封闭式活塞泵inside-packed type pistonpump内混合型自吸泵self-priming pump with inner recirculation内密封式活塞泵internal-packed type piston pump内啮合齿轮泵crescent gearpump内啮合齿轮泵crescent seal gearpump内啮合齿轮泵internal gear pump内配流径向活塞泵centrally ported radial piston pump内配流径向活塞泵radial piston pump with interior admission内燃泵汉弗雷泵Humphrey pump内燃机驱动泵engine drivenpump内循环形屏蔽泵canned motor pump with inner recirculationpump 内轴承泵pump with internal bearing(s)耐碱泵lye pump耐磨泵abration resisting pump耐磨泵wear resisting pump耐蚀泵corrosion freepump耐蚀泵corrosion resistingpump耐酸泵acid pump挠型转子泵flexible rotarypump泥浆泵filter mudpump泥煤泵turf pump逆洗泵back washpump凝水回收泵condensate recoverypump凝水回收泵condensate returnpump凝水-增压泵condensate-booster凝水-增压-给水泵condensate-booster-feedpump牛奶泵milk pump扭转活塞泵rocking pintle piston pump农用喷药泵agricultural spray pump for chemicals排涝泵land reclamation pump排水泵draining pump盘状活塞泵bucket pistonpump配流盘式轴向活塞泵flatvalve axial pistonpump配流盘式轴向活塞泵port plate axial piston pump配流盘式轴向活塞泵valve plate axial piston pump喷灌泵agricultural spray pump喷淋池泵spary pond pump喷洒泵喷淋泵spary pump喷射泵injectionpump喷射泵jet pump喷水泵injection waterpump喷水推进轴流泵axial flow pump for water jet propulsion喷水推进轴流泵water jet propulsion axial flow pump皮带传动泵belt drivenpump偏心径向活塞泵radial piston eccentric pump偏心螺杆泵eccentrie helical totorpump偏心转子泵eccentric rotarypump平衡转子式滑片泵balanced rotor vanepump屏蔽泵canned motorpump起动备用泵starting up stand-by pump起动用泵starting up pump起动用抽气泵evacuationpump起动用罐水泵priming pump气动隔膜泵membrane pump with pneumatic drive 气动泥浆泵air-pressure actuated slurry pump气举泵,气体升液泵gas liftpump气举泵气体升液泵mammoth pump气密电动泵gastight motor drivenpump气泡泵曼木特泵气举泵air lift pump气泡泵气举泵gas bubblepump气体喷射泵gas jetpump气体喷射真空泵gas jet vacuumpump气镇泵gas ballastpump汽车冲洗泵car wash pump汽车用泵automobile pump汽轮机驱动泵turbine driven pump汽轮机直联给水泵turbine feed pump前置泵,增压泵boosterpump潜水泵submerged pump潜水神井泵borehole submergedpump潜液式螺杆泵submerged screw pump浅井泵shallow well pump巧克力输送泵choclatepump撬式泵滑移泵skid mounted pump切线增压泵部分流泵partial emission pump切线增压泵部分流泵sundyne pump切削冷却乳剂泵cutting oilpump倾斜活塞泵inclined piston pump清泥液泵supernatant liquor pump清水泵clean waterpump清水泵clear waterpump清水泵供水泵raw water service pump清洗泵washery pump清洗泵washing pump清汁泵evaporator supplypump清汁泵fitered juice球形活塞泵ball pistonpump曲柄泵rotative reciprocating pump曲柄飞轮泵crank and flywheelpump取暖用泵heating pump全负荷泵full loadpump全可调式混流泵mixed flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with variable pitch blades全青铜泵all abronze pump燃油泵fuelpump燃油泵fuelpump燃油供给泵fuel oil supplypump燃油喷射泵fuel oil injectionpump燃油喷射泵oil burner pump燃油转送泵vuel oil transferpump染料泵dyepump热泵heat pump热电磁泵ther‘moelectromagnetic pump热水泵hot water pump热水循环泵hot water circulating pump热套泵jacketed pump 〈heated〉热油泵hot oil pump人字齿持论泵herringbone pump人字齿齿轮泵herringbone gear pump人字齿齿轮泵double helical gear pump容积泵pisitive displacement pump容积式真空泵vacuum displacement pump熔融液泵melt(liquor)pump熔盐泵pump for liquid salts鞣革液泵tannery fleshings pump乳剂泵emulsionpump软管泵,蠕动泵flexible tubepump软管泵蠕动泵peristaltic pump软管式隔膜泵flexible tube diaphragmpump软管式隔膜泵flexible tube membranpump润滑剂泵lubricating pump三缸曲柄泵three throw crank pump三缸曲柄泵triplex pump三缸往复泵three cylinder reciprocating pump三缸往复泵three throw reciprocating pump三流道叶片泵three channel impeller pump三螺杆泵three screw pump三叶凸轮泵three lobe pump三柱塞泵treble ram pump三柱塞泵triple plunger pump三作用滑片泵three cell vane pump扫仓泵清仓泵stripping pump沙泵sand pump沙石泵gravel pump射流泥浆泵jet sludge pump深井泵boreholepump深井泵deepwellpump深井泵vertical turbine pump升华泵提纯泵sublimation pump生物滤池腐殖质泵filter-humuspump湿坑泵(美)wet pit pump湿坑泵wet sump pump湿式电动机泵wet motor pump湿式真空泵wet vacuum pump石灰浆泵lime slurry pump石灰乳泵milk of lime pump石灰汁泵,清汁泵clarified juicepump石灰汁泵limed juice pump石油泵petroleum pump实验室泵laboratory pump食品泵foodpump食品泵pump for edible fluids试压泵hydraulic 〈pressure〉test pump手动泵手压泵hand pump手动泵手压泵lever operated hand pump手动活塞泵hand piston pump手压泵,手动泵cottagepump手压抽排泵手摇泵hand lift and force手压提升泵hand lift pump疏水泵drainage pump输油管线泵管线泵oil line pump输油管线泵管线泵pipline pump双缸串联蒸汽直动泵duplex compound steam pump 双缸曲柄泵duplex power pump双缸往复泵twin cylinder reciprocating pump双缸往复泵two cylinder reciprocating pump双缸蒸汽直动泵duplex steam pump双隔膜泵two diaphragm pump双滑片泵twin vane pump双壳泵barrel insertpump双流道叶轮泵double channel impeller pump双螺杆泵two screw pump双曲线式罗杆泵hyperbolic screw pump双凸轮旋转活塞泵twin lobe pump双涡壳泵double volute pump双涡壳泵double-casing volute pump双吸泵balanced suctionpump双吸泵double suction pump双吸螺杆泵double entry screw pump双吸液环泵double entry liquid ring pump双柱塞泵double plunger pump双转子滑片泵double rotor vane pump双转子径向活塞泵two rotor radial piston pump双作用滑片泵double action vane pump双作用滑片泵two cell vane pump双作用活塞泵double acting piston pump水泵water pump水环泵water ring pump水环真空泵water ring vaccum pump水力采煤泵monitor pump水泥浆泵cement slurrypump水喷射泵water jet pump水套冷却泵jacket cooling pump水头泵升水泵甲板冲洗泵head pump水压机泵hydraulic press pump顺磁性氧气泵paramagnetic oxygen pump伺服系统油泵governor oil pump伺服系统油泵telemotor pump饲槽自动泵家畜自动引水泵automatic trough pump饲槽自动泵家畜自动饮水泵animal self-operated drinking water pump 塑料泵plastic pump碎渣泵粉碎机泵disintegrator pump碎纸浆泵brokepump梭心转子泵rotoplunger pump梭心转子泵shuttle-block pump钛合金泵titanium alloy pump搪瓷泵enamel linedpump搪瓷衬里转子泵enamel lined rotorpump糖膏泵massecuit pump糖浆泵syrup(extraction)pump糖蜜泵molasses pump糖汁泵sugar liquor pump糖汁泵〈浆〉汁泵juice pump陶瓷泵ceramicpump陶瓷酸泵ceramic acidpump梯形螺杆泵trapezoid screw pump甜菜泵beetpump甜菜根泵beet tailspump甜菜丝泵cossettepump通用泵general servicepump通用泵ordinary pump通用泵universal pump筒袋式泵barrelpump筒袋式油泵barrel oil pump凸轮泵cam pump凸轮转子式刮片泵cam rotor vanepump凸轮转子式刮片泵cam-vanepump土拉泵旋流泵Turo pump托架固定泵headstock mounted pump托架固定泵pedestal mounted pump拖拉机泵tractor pump挖泥泵dredging pump外混合型自吸泵self-priming pump with outer recirculation外啮合齿轮泵external gear pump外啮合齿轮泵gear-on-gearpump外配流径向活塞泵peripherally ported radial piston pump外配流径向活塞泵radial piston pump with exterior admission外循环形屏蔽泵canned motor pump with outer recirculationpump 外轴承泵pump with external bearing(s)往复泵oscillating displacement pump往复泵reciprocating pump往复式深井泵borehole reciprocatingpump微计量泵micro-metering pump围垦泵dyke drainagepump尾矿泵tailings pump卫生泵sanitary pump温水泵warm water pump涡壳泵volute pump卧式泵horizontal pump污泥泵sludge pump污水泵effluentpump污水泵sewage pump污水泵waster water污水泛灌泵sewage broad irrigation pump污水喷灌泵sewage irrigation spray pump无阀隔膜泵valveless diaphragm pump无阀活塞泵valveless pump无阀振动泵valveless vibration pump无接触密封自吸泵nontacting sealed selfpriming pump无曲柄泵cranklesspump无曲柄多缸泵crank-less multicylinderpump无曲柄污水泵crankless sewagepump无曲柄消防泵crankless firepump无叶片泵bladelesspump无轴封泵glandlesspump无轴封计量泵glandless meteringpump五螺杠泵five screwpump吸附真空泵adsorption vacuum pump吸入增压泵suction booster pump吸收泵absorption pump吸收泵sorption pump吸水箱水泵suction box water pump吸水箱水泵Sven-Pedersen pump洗舱泵butterworthpump洗矿用泵ore washing pump洗煤用泵coal washingpump洗气泵gas washingpump相对叶轮泵背靠背叶轮泵pump with opposed impellers箱筒抽空泵barrel emptyingpump向心泵centripetalpump消防泵fire(fighting)pump消防喷淋系统供水泵sprinkler system supply pump消化污泥泵,腐泥泵,吸泥泵digeated sludgepump斜板泵inclined rotor pump斜板泵obleque plate pump斜齿齿轮泵helical gear pump斜缸型轴向柱塞泵tilting cylinder block type axial plunger斜盘式(往复)泵swash plate operated(reciprocating)pump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵cam plate type axial pistonpump斜盘式轴向活塞泵wobble plate axial piston pump斜置轴流泵inclined axial flow pump斜轴式轴向活塞泵angle-type axial piston pump斜轴式轴向活塞泵bent axis axial pistonpump谐振隔膜泵resonance diaphragm pump泄洪泵flood drainagepump行星转子型蠕动泵planet rotor pelstaltic pump蓄能泵storage pump悬臂叶轮泵pump with overhung impeller悬浮污泥泵floating sludgepump悬浮液泵suspension pump悬挂式泵suspended pump旋浆泵propeller pump旋流泵土拉泵torque flow pump旋涡泵(美)Westco pump旋涡泵peripheral pump旋涡泵regenerative pump旋涡泵vortex pump循环泵circulatingpump压电泵piezoelectric pump压力补偿齿轮泵pressure-balanced gear pump压力水柜泵hydrophor pump压力油泵pressure oil pump压缩空气驱动泵air operated pump压缩空气驱动泵compressed airpump压载泵ballastpump盐水泵brinepump叶轮串并联泵pump with series or parallel connection impellers 叶片泵rotodynamic pump叶片泵turbo pump叶片泵vane pump叶片可逆转的泵-水轮机turbine pump with reversible blades 液化天然气用低温泵cryopump for LNG液环泵liquid ring pump液态金属泵pump for liquid metals液体泵liquid pump液体肥料泵liquid manure pump液体肥料喷射泵liquid manure spraying pump液体活塞式转子真空泵rotary vaccum pump with liquid piston 液体火箭涡轮泵liquid rocket turbo pump液体喷射泵liquid ejector pump液压泵hydraulic pump液压活塞泵hydraulic piston pump液氧泵liquid oxygen pump医用泵medical pump饮用水泵drinking water pump应急泵emergencypump应急泵jury pump硬铅泵hard lead pump油泵oil pump油罐残油泵tank residue pump油罐车泵tanker pump油扩散泵oil diffusion pump油冷却泵oil cooler pump油轮用泵oil tanker's pump油喷射泵oil ejector pump油喷射增压泵oil ejector booster pump油田泵oil field pump油蒸汽喷射泵oil vapour jet pump诱导轮离心泵centrifugalpump with inducer鱼泵fishpump原生污泥泵crude sludgepump原生污泥泵raw sludge pump原生污水泵crude sewagepump原生污水泵raw sewage pump原油泵crude oilpump原汁泵raw juice pump原汁循环泵raw juice circulating pump圆筒感应泵cylindric inductionpump载热剂泵heat transfer pump再循环泵recycle pump增压泵boostingpump增压给水泵booster-feed增压扩散泵booster diffusionpump渣泵bagassepump粘浆泵cellulose pulp pump真空泵vacuum pump蒸汽泵steam pump蒸汽喷射泵steam jet pump蒸汽喷射真空泵steam jet vaccum蒸汽直动活塞泵direct acting steam pump蒸煮锅放泄泵digester drain pump蒸煮锅酸液循环泵digester acid circulatingpump 正齿轮泵spur gear pump直接安装泵direct mounted pump直联泵unit construction pump直联泵单体泵monoblock pump直列式柱塞泵,管道泵in-linepump直列式柱塞泵in-line plungerpump直通活塞泵(美)straight way type piston pump 直通活塞泵straight through type piston pump值勤泵duty pump值勤泵service pump纸浆泵paper stock pump纸浆废水泵stock drain water pump纸浆水泵浆水泵pulp water pump纸浆稀释水泵stock water pump中比转速泵medium specific speed pump中开泵axially splitpump中开泵水平中开泵horizontal split pump中速离心泵moderate-speed centrifugal pump中压泵middle pressure pump中央密封式活塞泵centre-packed type pistonpump 重介质选矿泵heavy medium washery pump轴承架固定式泵pump for with bearing bracket轴流泵axial flow轴配流径向活塞泵pintle valve radial piston pump轴配流径向活塞泵valve spindle radial piston pump轴吸泵axial inlet pump轴向单吸液循环泵axial single entry liquid ringpump轴向活塞泵axial piston pump轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵gearpump with pressure-dependent axial clearance 轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵gearpump with pressurized side plate轴向双吸液环泵axial double entry liquid ring pump轴向吸入泵axial suctionpump轴向柱塞泵axial plungerpump主泵main pump主冷却剂增压泵primary coolant booster pump主循环泵main circulating pump柱塞泵plunger pump柱塞泵ram pump柱塞计量泵plunger metering pump铸钢泵cast steelpump铸铁泵all iron pump转子泵rotor pump转子隔膜泵rotor diaphragm pump转子滑片泵roller vane pump转子可抽出式泵pump with withdrawable rotor assembly转子可抽出式泵pull-out type pump装入式泵built-inpump装入式泵integral pump装载泵loading pump自灌泵self-filling pump自来水泵water service pump自吸泵self-priming pump自由活塞泵free pistonpump纵倾平衡泵trimming pump钻井冲洗泵borehole flushingpumpV型活塞泵reciprocating pump with pistons in V-type arrangementV型活塞泵v-type piston pump凹坑排水泵sump pump摆动泵semi-rotary(wing)pump摆动缸活塞泵piston with shakeable cylinder摆动滑片泵swinging vane pump摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump摆线锣杠泵cycloidal screwpump半负荷泵〈主机〉half load pump半贯流式轴流泵弯管轴流泵angle-type axial flow pump半开式叶轮离心泵centrifugal pump with semien closed impellerpump半可调式混流泵mixed flow pump with blades adjustable when stationary 半可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable when stationary 暴雨排水泵storm water pump备用泵stand-by pump备用循环泵stand-by circulating pump泵-水轮机turbine pump泵组multi cell pump比例泵dosing pump比例泵proportioning pump闭式旋涡泵closed peripheralpump闭式旋涡泵vortex pump with shrouded impeller pump闭式叶轮泵pump with enclosed impellers闭式叶轮离心泵centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller壁式泵wall mounted pump变量泵variable capacity pump变量泵variable output pump变量螺杆泵variable capacity screw变量喷射泵variable area ratio jet pump变速泵variable speed pump变行程往复泵rocker arm pump变形程往复泵variable stroke reciprocating pump标准泵standard pump表洗泵surface wash pump波纹管泵bellowspump玻璃泵glass pump不堵塞泵chokelesspump不堵塞泵non-clog(-ging)pump不堵塞泵unchokeable pump不锈钢泵stainless steel pump部分负荷泵(主机)partial load pump仓底泵bilgepump舱壁泵bulkhead mountedpump草浆泵straw pulp pump侧流道泵side channel pump侧吸泵side suction pump差动活塞泵differential pistonpump柴油机驱动泵dieaelpump产品泵物料泵product pump长喉管喷射泵jet pump with long Venturi tube长轴深井泵(美)multistage vertical turbine pump长轴深井泵borehole shaft driven(centrifugal)pump超高压泵super-pressure pump超高真空泵ultrahigh vacuum pump超汽蚀泵super cavitation pump超声速泵supersonic pump沉积物泵sediment pump沉积物泵thick sludge pump衬胶泵rubber lined pump衬胶真空泵rubber lined vaccum衬青铜泵bronze fittedpump衬软胶泵soft rubber lined pump衬塑料泵plastic lined pump衬硬胶泵dbonitepump衬硬胶泵hard rubber lined pump成品泵discharge pump成品泵final productpump齿轮泵gearpump齿轮比例泵adjustable discharge gear pump齿轮比例泵gear dosingpump齿轮传动泵gearedpump冲洗泵flushingpump除氧化皮泵descalingpump除氧器供给泵deaerator liftpump除氧器循环泵deaerator recirculatingpump传导泵conductionpump船坞泵dock pump船用泵marine pump船用泵ships pump磁泵,磁感应驱动泵megnectic pump磁力联轴节齿轮泵magnectically coupled gear pump磁蠕动泵megnectic fluid actuating pump次摆线螺杆泵trochoid screw pump次摆线转子泵trochoid rotor pump粗糖泵原液泵raw liquor pump带隔片的偏心转子泵eccentric rotary pump with dividing platepump 带柔性环的偏心滚柱泵eccentric rotary pump with elastic ringpump 单杠曲柄泵(美)single (power)pump单杠曲柄泵(美)single power pump单杠曲柄泵simplex power pump单杠往复泵single cylinder (reciprocating)pump单杠蒸汽直动泵(美)single (steam)pump单杠蒸汽直动泵(美)single steam pump单杠蒸汽直动泵simplex steam pump单列式柱塞泵in-line pistonpump单流道叶轮泵single channel impeller pump单螺杆泵helical rotor pump单螺杆泵mono pump单体泵close coupledpump单体斗式泵monoblock scoop pump单凸轮泵single lobe pump单吸泵single entry pump单吸泵single stage pump单吸泵single suction pump单向活塞泵reciprocating pump with unidirectional piston 单叶轮多级泵multistagepump with single impeller单柱塞泵single plunger pump单作用滑片泵single action vane pump单作用滑片泵single cell vane pump单作用活塞泵single action piston pump弹性刮片泵flexible vanepump淡水泵fresh waterpump导流壳式多级泵pump with bowl-type vaned casing导页泵diffuserpump灯笼架固定泵lantern mounted pump灯笼架支承泵lantern based pump灯笼架支承泵skirt mounted pump低比转速泵low specific speed pump低负荷泵(主机)smalll load pump低速泵low-speed pump低压泵low pressure pump低噪音泵low sound level pump底脚固定泵foot mountedpump底料泵,塔底液泵bottomspump底吸泵bottom inletpump底吸泵bottom suctionpump地区取热泵分区供暖泵district heating pump地下室排水泵cellar drainagepump地下水排水泵de-wateringpump地下水排水泵groundwater drainage pump电厂泵power station pump电磁泵electromagneticpump电磁隔膜泵electromagnetic diaphragmpump电磁计量泵electromagnetic meteringpump电磁偶合泵electromagnetically coupledpump电磁喷射泵electro-magnetic jetpump电磁驱动泵pump with cyclic electromagnetic drive电磁式比例泵electromagnetic proportioningpump电动泵electrically drivenpump电动泵motor driven pump电动冲脉electroimpuisepump电动给水泵electrically driven feedpump电动潜水泵electro-submersiblepump电动潜水排水泵electro-submersible drainagepump电离真空泵ionization vaccum pump吊泵sinking pump顶端吸入泵top inlet pump顶端吸入泵top suction pump定压泵constant pressurepump动力往复泵曲柄泵power pump斗轮水车戽斗水车wheel and bucket pump斗式泵scoop pump斗式泵皮托泵pitot pump端部密封式活塞泵end-packed type pistonpump短喉管喷射泵jet pump with short Venturi tube短棉绒泵linters pump对向活塞泵reciprocating pump with counterrunning piston 对置活塞泵oppesed piston pump多齿轮泵multiple gearpump多出口泵multi dischargepump多缸曲柄泵multi throw crankpump多缸曲柄泵multiplexpump多缸曲柄泵multiplexpump多缸往复泵multi cylinder(reciprocating)pump多缸往复泵multi throw(reciprocating)pump多级泵multistagepump多级喷射泵multistage jet pump多流道叶轮泵multi channel impellerpump多流式泵multi flowpump多螺杆泵multi screwpump多喷嘴喷射泵multinozzle jetpump多凸轮泵multi lobepump多用泵multipurposepump多柱塞泵multi plungerpump阀板式活塞泵(美)valve plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump阀室式活塞泵valve box type piston pump阀箱式活塞泵(美)turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump法兰式电动机驱动泵flanged motor drivenpump法兰悬臂泵flange mounteapump法兰悬臂泵flanged overhungpump反应堆泵reactor pump方形螺杆泵screw pump with square thread纺丝泵viscose spinning pump非接触齿轮泵contactless gearpump非密闭式螺杆泵non-hermetic screw pump废纸浆泵waste paper pulp pump分段泵径向剖分泵radially split pump分段式多级泵(美)multistage turbine pump分段式多级泵multistage segmental type pump分段式多级泵segmental type pump分段式多级泵stage casing pump分置阀式活塞泵side pot type piston pump分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump 分子泵molecular pump分子空气泵molecular air pump分子空气泵molecular drag pump粪便泵fecalpump粪便泵分流泵diverter pump风车驱动泵windmill (driven)pump风动泵pneumatic pump风动活塞泵air-powered piston pump弗里昂泵freonpump伏辊断头纸浆泵couch breakpump浮船坞泵floating dockpump浮动泵floatingpump辅泵辅助泵auxiliary pump辅扫仓泵辅清仓泵auxiliary stripping pump腐泥引进泵接种污泥泵seed(ing)sludge pump附属泵attached pump干船坞泵drg dock pump干坑泵dry pit pump干坑泵dry sump pump干式真空泵dry vacuum pump干式自吸泵dry self-priming pump杆式泵rocking arm pump杆式泵walking beam pump感应泵inductionpump缸体旋转式径向活塞泵rotary-block radial pump高比转速泵higher specific speed pump高峰负荷泵peak load pump高速泵high speed pump高速离心泵high speed centrifugal pump高速叶片泵high speed rotodynamic pump高速叶片泵high speed turbo pump高温泵high temperature pump高压泵high pressure pump高压加热器疏水泵high pressure heater drains pump隔膜泵diaphragmpump隔膜泵disc pump隔膜活塞泵diaphragm pistonpump隔膜式计量泵diaphragm meteringpump隔膜柱塞泵diaphragm plungerpump给料泵chargepump给料泵feedpump工程用泵building site pump工程用泵contractor’spump供水泵water conveying pump供水泵water supply pump汞(蒸汽)泵mercury air pump汞扩散泵mercury diffusion pump汞喷射泵mercury ejector pump汞蒸汽喷射泵mercury vapour jet pump汞蒸汽喷射泵mercury(vapour)jet pump固定刚体泵pump with nonrotating cylinder固定式泵stationary pump固体输送泵pump for water -borne solids固体输送泵solid (handling)pump管道泵pipeline mounted pump管道屏蔽泵pipeline canned motor pump管流泵直管轴流泵tubular type axial flow pump管式深井泵tubewell pump管网泵pump for pipe system惯性脉冲泵inertia impulsepump惯性无曲柄泵inertia crankiesspump灌溉泵irrigation pump罐柜抽泄泵tank drainage pump滚轮泵roller pump锅炉给水泵BFW pump锅炉给水泵boiler feedpump锅炉回水循环泵boiler return circulatingpump锅炉酸洗泵pump for acid washing of boiler过滤泵filterpump海水泵sea water pump焊接管道泵pipeline mounted pump with welded connections 航空用泵aviation pump合金泵alloy pump合金钢泵alloy steel pump恒定轴向间隙齿轮泵fixed axial clearance gearpump恒速度constant speedpump横倾平衡泵heeling pump滑阀式回转活塞泵rotaru piston pump with slide gate !pump 滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve滑履式泵slipper pump滑片泵sliding vane pump滑片真空泵sliding vane vacuum pump滑油泵lubricating oil pump滑脂泵grease pump化工用泵chemicalpump化学纸浆泵chemical pulppump化学纸浆泵chemical stockpump环壳泵annular casing pump环壳泵circular casingpump环氧树脂泵epoxide resinpump灰渣泵ash pump回流泵reflux pump回流泵top return pump回流污泥泵return sludge pump回水泵backwaterpump回转泵rotary pump回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate回转滑片泵rolling vane pump回转容积泵positive rotary pump回转式滑片泵rotary vane pump回转式滑片泵rotating vane pump回转式活塞泵rotary piston pump回转式计量泵rotary meterring pump回转式容积泵rotary-displacement pump回转式叶片真空泵rotary vane vaccum pump回转式真空泵rotary vaccum pump回转式柱塞泵rotary plunger pump混合型自吸泵self-priming pump with recirculation混料泵contactor pump混料泵mixing pump混流泵mixed flow pump混流泵semi-axial flow pumpVertical multistage centrifugal pump with barrel casing具有筒型泵壳的立式多级离心泵Sectional bell 钟型吸入口Lower sleeve bearing 下套筒轴承First stage snap ring 第一级卡圈Diffuser 扩压器First stage impeller retaining collar第一级叶轮挡圈Second stage impeller and above 第二级叶轮并往上类推Tank 筒体Spacer column 定距接管Intermediate gasket 中垫片Blind flange gasket 法兰盲板垫片Lower shaft sleeve 下轴套Inlet 进口Stuffing box bushing 填料函衬套Upper gasket 上垫片Intermediate shaft sleeve 中轴套Seal cage 密封腔Gland bolt 压盖螺栓Complete coupling 整套联轴器Motor support column 电动机支柱Motor half coupling lock nut 电动机半联轴器的锁紧螺母Pump half coupling lock nut 泵联轴器的锁紧螺母Upper shaft sleeve 上轴套Gland 压盖Complete piping 连通管Packing填料Discharge 出口Stuffing box 填料函Nozzle head bushing 接管衬套Balance disc 平衡盘Nozzle head 接管Lower gasket 下垫片Shaft with key 带键的轴Diffuser ring 扩压环Upper sleeve ring 上部轴套密封环First stage impeller retaining ring 第一级叶轮挡圈Suction bell ring 钟型吸入罩Casing 泵体Adjustable gasket 调整垫片Cock screw 紧定螺钉Thrust ring 推力环Pin 销Terminal box 接线盒RB cover RB端盖Seal washer密封垫圈Vent valve排气阀Circulation pipe 循环管Union 活接头Thrust nut 止推螺母Rotor 转子Rotor can 转子屏蔽套stator can 定子屏蔽套stator 定子pump support 机架baseplate 底座plug 塞子horizontal single-stage double-suction volute pump卧式单级双吸蜗壳泵vertical-shaft end-suction double volute casing pump立式端吸双蜗壳泵vertical wet-pit diffuser pump bowl 带扩压器的立式深井泵shaft-enclosing tube轴套管column pipe 柱状套管bearing bushing 轴承套(衬)suction bowl 吸入筒connector bearing 接头轴承oil cup 油杯casing ring 泵体密封环seal piping 密封液管shaft collar 轴环bearing spacer 轴承隔离圈, 轴承定距环double volute 双蜗壳casing 泵壳frame 悬架discharge bowl 排出筒net positive suction head (NPSH) 汽蚀余量suction cover 吸入端泵盖seal driving 动环传动销, 密封套拨杆seal drive sleeve 动环传动套筒, 密封传动套mechanical seal 机械密封seal end plate 密封端压盖inner oil seal 内侧(轴承)油封bearing cap 轴承盖journal bearing 径向轴承bearing housing 轴承箱spacer sleeve 定距套thrust bearing 止推轴承bearing lock nuts 轴承锁紧螺母seal joint 密封压环constant level oiler 恒液位油杯soft packing 软填料gland 压盖seal cover 密封盖本文来自: 泵阀技术论坛详细文章参考:/thread-7092-1-1.html 本文来自: 泵阀技术论坛详细文章参考:/thread-7092-1-1.html 本文来自: 泵阀技术论坛详细文章参考:/thread-7092-1-1.html。
泵名称中英文对照
二内密封式活塞泵: internal-packed type piston pump内啮合齿轮泵: crescent gearpump内啮合齿轮泵: crescent seal gearpump内啮合齿轮泵: internal gear pump内配流径向活塞泵: centrally ported radial piston pump内配流径向活塞泵: radial piston pump with interior admission 内燃泵:汉弗雷泵: Humphrey pump内燃机驱动泵: engine drivenpump内循环形屏蔽泵: canned motor pump with inner recirculationpump 内轴承泵 pump with internal bearing(s)耐碱泵: lye pump耐磨泵: abration resisting pump耐磨泵: wear resisting pump耐蚀泵: corrosion freepump耐蚀泵: corrosion resistingpump耐酸泵: acid pump挠型转子泵: flexible rotarypump泥浆泵: filter mudpump泥煤泵: turf pump逆洗泵: back washpump凝水回收泵: condensate recoverypump凝水回收泵: condensate returnpump凝水-增压泵: condensate-booster凝水-增压-给水泵: condensate-booster-feedpump牛奶泵: milk pump扭转活塞泵: rocking pintle piston pump农用喷药泵: agricultural spray pump for chemicals排涝泵: land reclamation pump排水泵: draining pump盘状活塞泵: bucket pistonpump配流盘式轴向活塞泵: flatvalve axial pistonpump配流盘式轴向活塞泵: port plate axial piston pump配流盘式轴向活塞泵: valve plate axial piston pump喷灌泵: agricultural spray pump喷淋池泵: spary pond pump喷洒泵:喷淋泵: spary pump喷射泵: injectionpump喷射泵: jet pump喷水泵: injection waterpump喷水推进轴流泵: axial flow pump for water jet propulsion 喷水推进轴流泵: water jet propulsion axial flow pump皮带传动泵: belt drivenpump啤酒泵: beerpump偏心径向活塞泵: radial piston eccentric pump偏心螺杆泵: eccentrie helical totorpump偏心转子泵: eccentric rotarypump平衡转子式滑片泵: balanced rotor vanepump屏蔽泵: canned motorpump起动备用泵: starting up stand-by pump起动用泵: starting up pump起动用抽气泵: evacuationpump起动用罐水泵: priming pump气动隔膜泵: membrane pump with pneumatic drive气动泥浆泵: air-pressure actuated slurry pump气举气体升液泵: gas liftpump气体升液泵: mammoth pump气密电动泵: gastight motor drivenpump气泡泵:曼木特泵:气举泵: air lift pump气泡泵:气举泵: gas bubblepump气体喷射泵: gas jetpump气体喷射真空泵: gas jet vacuumpump气镇泵: gas ballastpump汽车冲洗泵: car wash pump汽车用泵: automobile pump汽轮机驱动泵: turbine driven pump汽轮机直联给水泵: turbine feed pump前置泵,增压泵: boosterpump潜水泵: submerged pump潜水神井泵: borehole submergedpump潜液式螺杆泵: submerged screw pump浅井泵: shallow well pump巧克力输送泵: choclatepump撬式泵:滑移泵: skid mounted pump切线增压泵:部分流泵: partial emission pump切线增压泵:部分流泵: sundyne pump切削冷却乳剂泵: cutting oilpump倾斜活塞泵: inclined piston pump清泥液泵: supernatant liquor pump清水泵: clean waterpump清水泵: clear waterpump清水泵:供水泵: raw water service pump三曲柄飞轮泵:crank and flywheelpump 取暖用泵:heating pump 全负荷泵:full loadpump 全可调式混流泵:mixed flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵:axial flow pump with variable pitch blades 全青铜泵:all abronze pump 燃油泵:fuelpump 燃油泵:fuelpump 燃油供给泵:fuel oil supplypump 燃油喷射泵:fuel oil injectionpump 燃油喷射泵:oil burner pump 燃油转送泵:vuel oil transferpump 染料泵:dyepump 热泵:heat pump 热电磁泵:ther ‘moelectromagnetic pump 热水泵:hot water pump 热水循环泵:hot water circulating pump 热套泵:jacketed pump 〈heated〉热油泵:hot oil pump 人字齿持论泵:herringbone pump 人字齿齿轮泵:herringbone gear pump 人字齿齿轮泵:double helical gear pump 容积泵:pisitive displacement pump 容积式真空泵:vacuum displacement pump 熔融液泵:melt (liquor)pump 熔盐泵:pump for liquid salts 鞣革液泵:tannery fleshings pump 乳剂泵:emulsionpump 软管泵,蠕动泵:flexible tubepump 软管泵:蠕动泵:peristaltic pump 软管式隔膜泵:flexible tube diaphragmpump 软管式隔膜泵:flexible tube membranpump 润滑剂泵:lubricating pump 三缸曲柄泵:three throw crank pump 三缸曲柄泵:triplex pump 三缸往复泵:three cylinder reciprocating pump 三缸往复泵:three throw reciprocating pump 三流道叶片泵:three channel impeller pump 三螺杆泵:three screw pump 三叶凸轮泵:three lobe pump 三柱塞泵:treble ram pump 三柱塞泵:triple plunger pump 三作用滑片泵:three cell vane pump 扫仓泵:清仓泵:stripping pump 沙泵:sand pump 沙石泵:gravel pump 射流泥浆泵:jet sludge pump 深井泵:boreholepump 深井泵:deepwellpump 深井泵:vertical turbine pump 升华泵:提纯泵:sublimation pump 生物滤池腐殖质泵:filter-humuspump 湿坑泵(美):wet pit pump 湿坑泵:wet sump pump 湿式电动机泵:wet motor pump 湿式真空泵:wet vacuum pump 石灰浆泵:lime slurry pump 石灰乳泵:milk of lime pump 石灰汁泵,清汁泵:clarified juicepump 石灰汁泵:limed juice pump 石油泵:petroleum pump 实验室泵:laboratory pump 食品泵:foodpump 食品泵:pump for edible fluids 试压泵:hydraulic 〈pressure〉test pump 手动泵:手压泵:hand pump 手动泵:手压泵:lever operated hand pump 手动活塞泵:hand piston pump 手压泵,手动泵:cottagepump 手压抽排泵:手摇泵:hand lift and force 手压提升泵:hand lift pump 疏水泵:drainage pump 输油管线泵:管线泵:oil line pump 输油管线泵:管线泵:pipline pump 双缸串联蒸汽直动泵:duplex compound steam pump 双缸曲柄泵:duplex power pump 双缸往复泵:twin cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸往复泵:two cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸蒸汽直动泵:duplex steam pump 双隔膜泵:two diaphragm pump 双滑片泵:twin vane pump 双壳泵:barrel insertpump 双流道叶轮泵:double channel impeller pump 双螺杆泵:two screw pump 双曲线式罗杆泵:hyperbolic screw pump 双凸轮旋转活塞泵:twin lobe pump 双涡壳泵:double volute pump双涡壳泵:double-casing volute pump 双吸泵:balanced suctionpump 双吸泵:double suction pump 双吸螺杆泵:double entry screw pump 双吸液环泵:double entry liquid ring pump 双柱塞泵:double plunger pump 双转子滑片泵:double rotor vane pump 双转子径向活塞泵:two rotor radial piston pump 双作用滑片泵:double action vane pump 双作用滑片泵:two cell vane pump 双作用活塞泵:double acting piston pump 水泵:water pump 水环泵:water ring pump 水环真空泵:water ring vaccum pump 水力采煤泵:monitor pump 水泥浆泵:cement slurrypump 水喷射泵:water jet pump 水套冷却泵:jacket cooling pump 水头泵:升水泵:甲板冲洗泵:head pump 水压机泵:hydraulic press pump 顺磁性氧气泵:paramagnetic oxygen pump 伺服系统油泵:governor oil pump 伺服系统油泵:telemotor pump 饲槽自动泵:家畜自动引水泵:automatic trough pump 饲槽自动泵:家畜自动饮水泵:animal self-operated drinking water pump 塑料泵:plastic pump 碎渣泵:粉碎机泵:disintegrator pump 碎纸浆泵:brokepump 梭心转子泵:rotoplunger pump 梭心转子泵:shuttle-block pump 钛合金泵:titanium alloy pump 搪瓷泵:enamel linedpump 搪瓷衬里转子泵:enamel lined rotorpump 糖膏泵:massecuit pump 糖浆泵:syrup(extraction)pump 糖蜜泵:molasses pump 糖汁泵:sugar liquor pump 糖汁泵:〈浆〉汁泵:juice pump 陶瓷泵:ceramicpump 陶瓷酸泵:ceramic acidpump 梯形螺杆泵:trapezoid screw pump 甜菜泵:beetpump 甜菜根泵:beet tailspump 甜菜丝泵:cossettepump 通用泵:general servicepump 通用泵:ordinary pump 通用泵:universal pump 筒袋式泵:barrelpump 筒袋式油泵:barrel oil pump 凸轮泵:cam pump 凸轮转子式刮片泵:cam rotor vanepump 凸轮转子式刮片泵:cam-vanepump 土拉泵:旋流泵:Turo pump 托架固定泵:headstock mounted pump 托架固定泵:pedestal mounted pump 拖拉机泵:tractor pump 挖泥泵:dredging pump 外混合型自吸泵:self-priming pump with outer recirculation 外啮合齿轮泵:external gear pump 外啮合齿轮泵:gear-on-gearpump 外配流径向活塞泵:peripherally ported radial piston pump 外配流径向活塞泵:radial piston pump with exterior admission 外循环形屏蔽泵:canned motor pump with outer recirculationpump 外轴承泵:pump with external bearing(s) 往复泵:oscillating displacement pump 往复泵:reciprocating pump 往复式深井泵:borehole reciprocatingpump 微计量泵:micro-metering pump 围垦泵:dyke drainagepump 尾矿泵:tailings pump 卫生泵:sanitary pump 温水泵:warm water pump 涡壳泵:volute pump 卧式泵:horizontal pump 污泥泵:sludge pump 污水泵:effluentpump 污水泵:sewage pump 污水泵:waster water 污水泛灌泵:sewage broad irrigation pump 污水喷灌泵:sewage irrigation spray pump 无阀隔膜泵:valveless diaphragm pump 无阀活塞泵:valveless pump 无阀振动泵:valveless vibration pump 无接触密封自吸泵:nontacting sealed selfpriming pump 无曲柄泵:cranklesspump 无曲柄多缸泵:crank-less multicylinderpump 无曲柄污水泵:crankless sewagepump 无曲柄消防泵:crankless firepump 五无叶片泵:bladelesspump 无轴封泵:glandlesspump 无轴封计量泵:glandless meteringpump 五螺杠泵:five screwpump 吸附真空泵:adsorption vacuum pump 吸入增压泵:suction booster pump 吸收泵:absorption pump 吸收泵:sorption pump 吸水箱水泵:suction box water pump 吸水箱水泵:Sven-Pedersen pump 洗舱泵:butterworthpump 洗矿用泵:ore washing pump 洗煤用泵:coal washingpump 洗气泵:gas washingpump 相对叶轮泵:背靠背叶轮泵:pump with opposed impellers 箱筒抽空泵:barrel emptyingpump 向心泵:centripetalpump 消防泵:fire(fighting)pump 消防喷淋系统供水泵:sprinkler system supply pump 消化污泥泵,腐泥泵,吸泥泵:digeated sludgepump 斜板泵:inclined rotor pump 斜板泵:obleque plate pump 斜齿齿轮泵:helical gear pump 斜缸型轴向柱塞泵:tilting cylinder block type axial plunger 斜盘式(往复)泵:swash plate operated(reciprocating)pump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵:cam plate type axial pistonpump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵:wobble plate axial piston pump 斜置轴流泵:inclined axial flow pump 斜轴式轴向活塞泵:angle-type axial piston pump 斜轴式轴向活塞泵:bent axis axial pistonpump 谐振隔膜泵:resonance diaphragm pump 泄洪泵:flood drainagepump 行星转子型蠕动泵:planet rotor pelstaltic pump 蓄能泵:storage pump 悬臂叶轮泵:pump with overhung impeller 悬浮污泥泵:floating sludgepump 悬浮液泵:suspension pump 悬挂式泵:suspended pump 旋浆泵:propeller pump 旋流泵:土拉泵:torque flow pump 旋涡泵(美):Westco pump 旋涡泵:peripheral pump 旋涡泵:regenerative pump 旋涡泵:vortex pump 循环泵:circulatingpump 压电泵:piezoelectric pump 压力补偿齿轮泵:pressure-balanced gear pump 压力水柜泵:hydrophor pump 压力油泵:pressure oil pump 压缩空气驱动泵:air operated pump 压缩空气驱动泵:compressed airpump 压载泵:ballastpump 盐水泵:brinepump 叶轮串并联泵:pump with series or parallel connection impellers 叶片泵:rotodynamic pump 叶片泵:turbo pump 叶片泵:vane pump 叶片可逆转的泵-水轮机:turbine pump with reversible blades 液化天然气用低温泵:cryopump for LNG 液环泵:liquid ring pump 液态金属泵:pump for liquid metals 液体泵:liquid pump 液体肥料泵:liquid manure pump 液体肥料喷射泵:liquid manure spraying pump 液体活塞式转子真空泵:rotary vaccum pump with liquid piston 液体火箭涡轮泵:liquid rocket turbo pump 液体喷射泵:liquid ejector pump 液压泵:hydraulic pump 液压活塞泵:hydraulic piston pump 液氧泵:liquid oxygen pump 医用泵:medical pump 饮用水泵:drinking water pump 应急泵:emergencypump 应急泵:jury pump 硬铅泵:hard lead pump 油泵:oil pump 油罐残油泵:tank residue pump 油罐车泵:tanker pump 油扩散泵:oil diffusion pump 油冷却泵:oil cooler pump 油轮用泵:oil tanker's pump 油喷射泵:oil ejector pump 油喷射增压泵:oil ejec tor booster pump 油田泵:oil field pump 油蒸汽喷射泵:oil vapour jet pump 诱导轮离心泵:centrifugalpump with inducer 鱼泵:fishpump六原生污泥泵: crude sludgepump原生污泥泵: raw sludge pump原生污水泵: crude sewagepump原生污水泵: raw sewage pump原油泵: crude oilpump原汁泵: raw juice pump原汁循环泵: raw juice circulating pump圆筒感应泵: cylindric inductionpump载热剂泵: heat transfer pump再循环泵: recycle pump增压泵: boostingpump增压给水泵: booster-feed增压扩散泵: booster diffusionpump渣泵: bagassepump粘浆泵: cellulose pulp pump真空泵: vacuum pump蒸汽泵: steam pump蒸汽喷射泵: steam jet pump蒸汽喷射真空泵: steam jet vaccum蒸汽直动活塞泵: direct acting steam pump蒸煮锅放泄泵: digester drain pump蒸煮锅酸液循环泵: digester acid circulatingpump正齿轮泵: spur gear pump直接安装泵: direct mounted pump直联泵: unit construction pump直联泵:单体泵: monoblock pump直列式柱塞泵,管道泵: in-linepump直列式柱塞泵: in-line plungerpump直通活塞泵(美): straight way type piston pump直通活塞泵: straight through type piston pump值勤泵: duty pump值勤泵: service pump纸浆泵: paper stock pump纸浆废水泵: stock drain water pump纸浆水泵:浆水泵: pulp water pump纸浆稀释水泵: stock water pump中比转速泵: medium specific speed pump中开泵: axially splitpump中开泵:水平中开泵: horizontal split pump中速离心泵: moderate-speed centrifugal pump中压泵: middle pressure pump中央密封式活塞泵: centre-packed type pistonpump重介质选矿泵: heavy medium washery pump轴承架固定式泵: pump for with bearing bracket轴流泵: axial flow轴配流径向活塞泵: pintle valve radial piston pump 轴配流径向活塞泵: valve spindle radial piston pump 轴吸泵: axial inlet pump轴向单吸液循环泵: axial single entry liquid ringpump轴向活塞泵: axial piston pump轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵: gearpump with pressure-dependent axial clearance 轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵: gearpump with pressurized side plate轴向双吸液环泵: axial double entry liquid ring pump轴向吸入泵: axial suctionpump轴向柱塞泵: axial plungerpump主泵: main pump主冷却剂增压泵: primary coolant booster pump主循环泵: main circulating pump柱塞泵: plunger pump柱塞泵: ram pump柱塞计量泵: plunger metering pump铸钢泵: cast steelpump铸铁泵: all iron pump转子泵: rotor pump转子隔膜泵: rotor diaphragm pump转子滑片泵: roller vane pump转子可抽出式泵 pump with withdrawable rotor assembly转子可抽出式泵: pull-out type pump装入式泵: built-inpump装入式泵: integral pump装载泵: loading pump自灌泵: self-filling pump自来水泵: water service pump自吸泵: self-priming pump自由活塞泵: free pistonpump纵倾平衡泵: trimming pump。
电力相关英语核心词汇完整版
L1Electric power: 电力Blackout: 断电;停电Power consumption:用电(量)Electric power demand:电力需求量Rate :速率;费率Hydro power :水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra—high voltage(EHV)Load:负载;负荷Power transmission:输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver:输送;交付;递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站;变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution:配电Feeder:馈电线Network:网络Operate:运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联(相互联接) Probability:可能性、概率Interruption:中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability:可靠性Frequency:频率Limited:有限的Tolerance:容差Per capita:人均Power generation:发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission:裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil—fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall:失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current(DC):直流Three-phase:三相Single—phase:单相Balanced:平衡的;对称的Allot:分配、调配Schematic:示意图、原理图Symbol:符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay:继电器Circuit breaker(CB):断路器Normal/abnormal:正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line:虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer:居民用户L2(electric)power network:电力网、电网Generator:(交流)发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed:固定的,不变的Network frame:网架,主网架Intermediate:中间的,中等的Retail:零售Low voltage(LV):低压High voltage(HV):高压Ultra—high voltage(UHV):特高压Right-of—way:线路走廊Switchgear :开关设备,开关装置Mercury:汞,水银Arc:电弧Rectifier:整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron:闸流管Maintence:维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压;降压Potential:电位,电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的,感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance:电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的,容性的Reactance:电抗Phase displacement:相移(=phase shift)Surge:冲击,过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应,集肤效应Cross-section:(横)截面Potential stress:电位应力(即电厂强度du/dl)Insulation:绝缘Corona:电晕Interference with:干扰Dielectric:电介质(即绝缘材料)Cable:电缆Stable:稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize:同步;整步Sychronism:同步;整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer:电力变压器Instrument transformer:互感器Lighting:雷电(lighting)arrester 避雷器Disconnect:断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank:电容器组(由多个电容串、并联组成)Energize:通电,供给电力,激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize:最优(佳)化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer:磨煤机Pulverized coal:煤粉Coal feeder:供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket:戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser:凝汽Condensate:凝汽机Feedwater:给水Booster:增压压力)Forced—draft (FD) fan:送风风机Induced—draft (ID)fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting:照明Heating:取暖Horsepower:马力Electrostatic precipitator:静电除尘器Baghouse:集尘(灰)室Flue gas desulfurization(FGD)scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer:省煤机Stack:烟道,烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater:预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰(负荷)Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG):热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro:水的,水电的Potential Energy:势能Runner:转轮Impulse turbine:冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine: 反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station:抽水蓄能电站Reservoir:水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine: 可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic:工作特性Outage rate: 停电率Synchronous condenser: 同步调相器Light—water reactor(LWR):轻水型反应堆Neutron:中子Boiling—water reactor(BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized—water reactor(PWR): 压水型反应堆Loop:回路Coolant:冷却剂Tandem-compound: 串级复合式Moisture separator:水分离器L5Stator:定子Rotor:转子Armature:电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current:励磁电流Magnetic field:磁场Electric Field:电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient-pole rotor:凸极转子Pole: 极Round—rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor:隐极转子Slot:线槽Laminate:迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding:绕组Converter:换流机Axial:轴向的Axle:轴(X轴,Y轴)Insulate:绝缘Wedge:槽楔Copper strap:铜排条Retaining ring:护环Slip ring:滑环Carbon brush:碳刷L6Induction:感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing:套管Turn:匝,圈Turn ratio:变比,匝比Tap:分接头Load tap changer:有载分接开关Harmonic:谐波Clearance: 间距Apparatus:设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core:磁芯No load voltage:空载电压De—energized tap changer:无载分接开关Distribution Transformer:配电变压器L7Open: 分闸Close:合闸Trip:跳闸Contact:触头,触点Gap:间隙Arc Extinguish:灭弧Arc reignition: 电弧重燃Recovery Voltage:恢复电压Air-blast breaker:空气断路器Oil—minimum breaker: 少油断路器Vacuum breaker:真空断路器SF6 breaker:六氟化硫断路器Decompose:分解Compose:组合Vent:喷口Extinguish chamber: 灭弧室Operating mechanism:操作机构Pneumatic:气动的Hydraulic:液压的Overload:过载Nameplate:铭牌Symmetrical:对称的Independent pole operation:分相操作Backup:后备Clearing:清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term:术语Insulator:绝缘子Shield wire:避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced(ACSR):铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration:老化,劣化Build up:集聚,积累Galvanized:镀锌的Self-supporting tower:自支撑杆塔Guyed tower:拉线杆塔Gradient:梯度Bundle-conductor:分裂式导线Perimeter:圆周Series: 串联Shunt:并联Charging current:充电电流Susceptibility:敏感度Creep distance:爬电距离Silicon rubber:硅橡胶Composite insulator:合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement:母线布置Layout: 布置Single Bus:单母线Main and transfer bus:单母线加旁路母线Double Bus:双母线Ring bus:环形母线Transfer breaker: 旁路断路器Bus tie breaker: 母线联络断路器Protective relaying:继电保护Backup: 后备Transfer switching: 倒闸操作Outgoing circuit:出线Incoming circuit:进线Odd/even number:奇/偶数L13Defective element不良部件,有缺陷部件Removal of切除Threefold:三重Instrument transformer:互感器Primary relaying:主继电保护Backup relay:后备继电保护Reset:复归,返回Remote backup:远后备Local backup:近后备Initiate:启动Timer:定时器。
MPS_MP1470规格书
HSRDS-ON LSRDS-ON SWLKG ILIMIT fSW VFB=0.75V DMAX VFB=700mV τON_MIN VFB VEN_RISING VEN_FALLING IEN INUVVth INUVHYS τSS VEN=2V VEN=0
1 3 400 88 776 1.4 1.23 3.7 490 92 90 800 1.5 1.32 1.6 0 3.85 4.2 340 1 150 20 4.55 580
824 1.6 1.41
V mV ms °C °C
MP1470 Rev. 1.02 8/27/2013
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP1470 Rev. 1.02 8/27/2013
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
The MP1470 requires a minimal number of readily-available, standard, external components and is available in a space-saving 6-pin TSOT23 package.
APPLICATIONS
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
高含硫气田工程专业术语中英文对照
高含硫气田工程专业术语中英文对照一、评估报告名称Name地质灾害危险性评估Geologic Disasters Assessment压覆矿产调查评价Underground Mineral Resources Assessment 地震安全性评价Earthquake Safety Assessment文物考古调查勘探评估Relic Archaeology Assessment行洪论证Flood Assessment水资源论证Water Resources Assessment节能专篇评估Energy Conservation Assessment通航论证评估Waterway Traffic Assessment水土保持方案Soil & Water Reservation Assessment二、设计专业英文缩写油气储运专业GT通信专业CO油气加工专业PR建筑专业AR仪表专业IN结构专业CS总图专业PP概算专业BE机械专业MC防腐专业CP电气专业EL测量专业SU热工专业HV地质专业GE给排水专业PL材料专业MS三、设计文件英文缩写文字说明GS仪表计算数据表IC图纸(各专业图纸) DR设备技术规格书SP设备表EL设备数据表DS材料表ML其它表格OT工艺管线说明表PD四.油气储运专业设备名称Equipment Name井场Well Pad集气站Gathering Station阀室Valve Station集气干线Gas Gathering Trunk Line采气管线Gas Gathering Flow Line燃料气干线Fuel Gas Trunk Line燃料气支线Fuel Gas Branch水套加热炉Jacket Heater清管器发送装置Pig Launcher清管器接收装置Pig Receiver分离器Separator过滤分离器Filter Separator缓蚀剂储罐Inhibitor Tank防冻剂储罐Antifreeze Tank火炬Flare测试分离器Test Separator五、油气加工专业1、脱硫装置SULFUR REMOVAL UNIT 设备名称Equipment Name脱硫吸收塔Main Absorber闪蒸气吸收塔Flash Gas Absorber再生塔Regenerator原料气分离器Feed Gas Separator湿净化气分离器Treated Gas K.O. Drum闪蒸罐Flash Drum回流罐Reflux Drum胺液排放罐Amine Drain Drum贫富胺液换热器Lean/rich Exchanger贫胺液冷却器Lean Solvent Cooler贫胺液后冷却器Lean Solvent Trim Cooler重沸器Reboiler塔顶冷凝器Overhead Condenser塔顶后冷器Overhead Trim Cooler原料气过滤分离器Filter Separator胺液机械过滤器Amine Filter活性炭过滤器Activated Carbon Filter胺液后过滤器Amine trim filter/Carbon Particle Filter 排放溶液过滤器Drained Solvent Filter低压贫胺液泵LP Lean Solvent Pump高压贫胺液泵HP Lean Solvent Pump回流泵Reflux Pump新鲜溶液泵Fresh Solvent Pump排放溶液泵Drained Solvent Pump富胺液能量回收透平Fat Solvent Expander溶液补充罐Solvent Make-up Tank2、脱水装置DEHYDRATION UNIT设备名称Equipment NameTEG吸收塔TEG AbsorberTEG重沸器TEG ReboilerTEG缓冲罐TEG buffer Drum套管换热器Sleeve ExchangerTEG贫/富液换热器Lean/Rich TEG Exchanger产品气分离器Product Gas K.O. DrumTEG预过滤器TEG FilterTEG活性炭过滤器Activated Carbon FilterTEG后过滤器TEG Trim FilterTEG闪蒸罐Flash Drum再生气分液罐Regenerate gas K.O. DrumTEG储罐TEG tank氮气水封罐Water Sealed DrumTEG补充罐TEG Make-up Tank凝结水闪蒸罐Condensate K.O. Drum燃料气罐Fuel Gas K.O. Drum净化空气罐Instrument Air DrumTEG补充泵TEG Make-up PumpTEG回收泵TEG Recovery Pump蒸汽喷射泵Steam Eject pumpTEG循环泵Lean TEG Pump3、硫磺回收装置SULFUR RECOVERY UNIT设备名称Equipment Name酸气分离器Acid Gas K.O. Drum液硫封Sulfur Locks排污罐Blowdown Drum蒸汽冷凝水闪蒸罐Condensate Flash Drum余热锅炉Waste Heat Boiler一级硫磺冷凝冷却器First Sulfur Condenser二级硫磺冷凝冷却器Second Sulfur Condenser三级硫磺冷凝冷却器Third Sulfur Condenser一级再热器First Reheater二级再热器Second Reheater硫磺冷却器Sulfur Cooler锅炉给水预热器BFW Preheater液硫池蒸汽加热盘管Sulfur Pit Steam Coil主燃烧器Main Burner燃烧室Combustion Chamber主风机(蒸汽透平驱动)Main Air Blower (Turbine driven) 主风机(电机驱动)Main Air Blower (Motor driven)酸水泵Acid Gas Condensate Pump液硫泵Sulfur Pump液硫池Sulfur Pit一级反应器First Reactor二级反应器Second Reactor鼓泡器Bubble Columns蒸汽喷射器(带夹套) Steam Ejector催化剂Catalyst瓷球Ceramic Balls4、尾气处理装置TAIL GAS TREATMENT UNIT设备名称Equipment Name急冷塔Quench ColumnSCOT吸收塔SCOT Absorber酸水汽提塔Sour Water Stripper凝结水排污罐SCOT Blowdown Drum蒸汽分水器Steam/water Separator闪蒸气缓冲罐Flash Gas Buffer Drum燃料气分离器Fuel Gas K.O. Drum酸水收集罐Sour Water Collection Drum酸水汽提塔回流罐SWS Reflux Drum气体冷却器Gas Cooler急冷水冷却器Quench Water Cooler急冷塔后冷器Quench Water Trim Cooler焚烧炉余热锅炉Incinerator Waste Heat Boiler蒸汽过热器Steam Superheater酸水汽提塔热交换器SWS Heat Exchanger酸水汽提塔重沸器SWS Reboiler酸水汽提塔顶冷凝器SWS Overhead Condenser汽提水冷却器Stripped Water Cooler汽提水后冷器Stripped Water Trim Cooler急冷水过滤器Quench Water FilterSCOT燃烧器SCOT BurnerSCOT混合室SCOT Mixing Chamber焚烧炉燃烧器Incinerator Burner焚烧炉混合室Incinerator Mixing Chamber灼烧炉风机(蒸汽透平驱动)Incinerator Air Blower (Turbine driven) 灼烧炉风机(电机驱动)Incinerator Air Blower (Motor driven)急冷水泵Quench Water Pump半贫液泵(电机驱动)Semi-lean Solvent Pump (Motor Driven)半贫液泵(蒸汽透平驱动)Semi-lean Solvent Pump(Turbine Driven) 酸水汽提塔进料泵SWS Feed Pump酸水汽提塔底泵Stripped Water Pump酸水汽提塔回流泵SWS Reflux PumpSCOT反应器SCOT Reactor蒸汽喷射器SCOT Ejector烟囱StackSCOT催化剂SCOT Catalyst5、硫磺成型装置SULFUR FORMING UNIT设备名称Equipment Name液硫储罐Liquid sulfur tank净化空气罐Instrument air tank蒸汽分水器Steam water separator液硫泵Liquid sulfur pump液硫过滤系统Sulfur filter system自动称量包装码垛系统Automatic weighing, packing and stacking product line 硫磺仓库Sulfur warehouse硫磺成型机Sulfur granulator6、火炬及放空系统FLARE SYSTEM设备名称Equipment Name天然气放空火炬Nature gas flare酸气放空火炬Sour gas flare天然气放空分离器Nature gas vent separator凝液回收罐Condensate Collection Tank凝液泵Condensate pump火炬头Flare head分子封Gas seal火炬筒体Flare stack 7、空氮站AIR AND NITROGEN STATION设备名称Equipment Name空气压缩机Air compressor空气干燥器Air Drier制氮橇块Nitrogen Skid精密过滤器Nicety filter净化空气罐Instrument Air Drum非净化空气罐Plant Air Drum氮气罐Nitrogen Drumk六、仪表及自动控制通用描述COMMON DESCRIPTION设备名称Equipment Name 缩写ABB.分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G监视控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCADA 可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU站控系统Station Control System SCS中央控制室Central Control Room CCR操作间Operation room机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD流量类仪表FLOW INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name孔板Orifice Plate文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube阀式孔板节流装置Orifice Plate in quick change fitting涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter涡街流量计Vortex Flowmeter容积式流量计Positive Displacement Flowmeter靶式流量计Target Flowmeter超声波流量计Ultrasonic FlowmeterV型流量计V-cone Flowmeter电磁流量计Electromagnetic Flowmeter楔型流量计Wedge Flowmeter转子流量计Rotameter整流器Straightening Vane温度类仪表TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENT双金属温度计Bi-metallic temperature gauge热电偶Thermocouple表面热电偶Surface Thermocouple热电阻Resistance Temperature Detector温度变送器Temperature transmitter光学高温计Optical pyrometer温度计套管Thermowell压力类仪表PRESSURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name压力表Manometer /Pressure gauge弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer隔膜压力表Diaphragm-seal manometer /Diaphragm-seal pressure gauge 差压表Differential pressure gauge压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter液位类仪表LEVEL INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name玻板液位计Glass type level gauge磁浮子液位计Magnetic coupled indicator雷达液位变送器Radar level transmitter浮筒液位变送器Displacer level transmitter磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictive level transmitter液位开关Level switch阀门类VALVE设备名称Equipment Name球阀Ball valve单座阀Globe valve套筒阀Sleeve valve蝶阀Butterfly valve偏心旋转阀Eccentric rotary valve截止阀Globe valve角阀Angle valve电磁阀Solenoid valve六、通信设备名称Equipment Name程控电话交换系统PABX System局域网及综合布线系统LAN & Generic Cabling System防爆扩音/对讲系统Explosion-Proof Loud Speaking/Talk Back System 工业电视监视系统CCTV System电力调度系统Power Line Carrier System周界防范系统Boundary Security System光通信系统Optical Fiber communication system有线电视系统CATV System七、供配电设备名称Equipment Name变电所Substation高低压配电装置HV&LV Switchgear柴油发电机Diesel Generator油浸式变压器Oil-immersed Power Transformer干式变压器Dry-type Power Transformer有载调压开关On-load Tap Switch直流屏DC UPS微机综合自动化系统Integrated Substation Automation System应急电源Emergency Power Supply配电箱Lighting and Small Power Distribution Panel电缆桥架Cable Tray电缆沟Cable Trough架空电力线路Over-head Lines爆炸危险区域划分Hazardous Area Classification单线图Single Line Diagram电容补偿Capacitor Unit现场操作柱Local Control Station供配电系统Power Supply & Distribution SystemUPS:AC UPS八、给排水给水Water Supply设备名称Equipment Name取水深井泵房Intake Structure高位水池Elevated Tank阀门井Valve Well生产、消防水泵房Water Supply Pump Room加药设备用房Dosage Room加药间Dosage Room预沉池Pre-sedimentation Tank穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池Reaction Sedimentation Tank 重力式无阀滤池Valveless Filter清水池Clear Water Pit循环水厂Circulating Water Station循环水泵房Recirculating Pump House药剂间Chemical Room循环冷水池Cooling Water Tank循环热水提升池Lifting Tank冷却塔Cooling Tower污水Sewage水泵棚Water Pump Shed污泥棚Sludge Shed风机棚Fan Shed化粪池Septic Tank污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House格栅池Bar Screen Tank曝气调节池Aeration Tank水解酸化池Acid hydrolysis Tank缺氧池Anoxia Tank好氧池Aerobic Tank生化池Biochemical Structure沉淀池Sedimentation Tank保险池Insurance Tank污泥浓缩池Concentration Tank检修污水池Overhaul Water Tank气浮池Floatation Tank隔油池Oil Separator事故水池Emergency Tank污泥焚烧系统Sludge Incineration SystemRO反渗透用房(Reverse Osmosis) RO House九、建筑设备名称Equipment Name工艺装置循环水泵房Recirculating Water Pump House污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House污泥脱水及鼓风机房Sludge dewatering and air blower room生产、消防给水泵房Water supply pump room空氮站及10/0.4 KV变电所Air and nitrogen station and 10/0.4KV Transformer substation锅炉房Boiler room锅炉房10/0.4 KV变电所Boiler room10/0.4KV Transformer substation35KV变电所35KV Transformer substation中央控制室Central control room车间办公室Workshop office分析化验室Lab钢瓶使用间Cylinder room门卫Security post硫磺成型机厂房Sulfur forming plant硫磺仓库Sulfur warehouse硫磺仓库辅助用房Sulfur warehouse auxiliary room综合楼Administration building10KV变电站10KV transformer substation硫磺成型10/0.4 KV变电站10/0.4KV transformer substation for sulfur forming unit消防应急站Fire fighting and response station库房、维修及配套用房Warehouse and maintenance room空压站棚Air compression station shed取水深井泵房Intake Structure倒班生活区Living Quarter十、供热设备名称Equipment Name低压锅炉Low-pressure boiler中压锅炉Medium-pressure boiler鼓风机Air-blower引风机Induced draft fan烟囱Stack烟道Flue燃烧机Burner过热器出口集箱Export header of superheated过热器入口集箱Import header of superheated省煤器出口集箱Export header of Economizer省煤器进口集箱Import header of Economizer省煤器中间集箱Middle header of Economizer混合集箱Mixing Header低压给水泵Low-pressure water supply pump中压给水泵Medium-pressure water supply pump上锅筒Steam drum下锅筒Drum加药Chemical Dosing排污Blowdown闪蒸汽Flash vapor除氧器Deaerator除盐水泵Demineralization water pump除盐水罐Demineralization water container空气储罐Air tank清洗水泵Cleaning pump布袋过滤器Cloth envelop collector板式换热器Plate heat exchanger超滤水罐Ultra-filtration container清洗装置Cleaning device凝结水罐Condensation container除氧水泵Deaerating water pump开工锅炉给水泵Water supply pump of start-up boiler水水换热器Water-water heat exchanger一级高压泵Primary high pressure pump一级反渗透装置Primary the reverse osmosis (RO) equipment保安过滤器Nanofiltration减温器Resuperheater连续排污扩容器Continuous Blowdown Flash Tanks定期排污扩容器Regularity Blowdown Flash Tanks排污泵Blowdown Pump加药装置Chemical adding unit整流器Rectifier加盐计量泵Chemical adding metering pump浓水循环泵Thick water circulation pump清洗水箱Cleaning water container清洗过滤器Cleaned Filter综合用房:general house综合楼:administration building倒班宿舍:living quarters中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司: PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company循环水系统:cooling water system自动控制:Instrumentation土木工程:Civil structure建筑:Architecture总图:Plot plan岩土工程勘察geotechnical investigation工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping岩土工程勘探geotechnical exploration原位测试in-situ tests岩土工程勘察报告geotechnical investigation report现场检验in-situ inspection现场监测in-situ monitoring岩石质量指标(RQD) rock quality designation土试样质量等级quality classification of soil samples不良地质作用adverse geologic actions地质灾害geological disaster地面沉降ground subsidence,land subsidence岩土参数标准值standard value of a geotechnical parameter废水/污水:Waste Water回注污水:Reinjection waste water气田水:Gas Field Water气田水、处理厂回注污水泄露风险及防范措施:Leakage Risks of Gas Field Water and Reinjection Waste Water in the Tre atment Plant and CountermeasuresDear Sir 翻译成“尊敬的先生”描述”-- “DESCRIPTION”“版次”--“REVISION”“应/应该”--“SHALL”“宜”--“SHOULD”“脱硫”--“SULFUR REMOVAL”“推荐/建议”--“PREFER”“审核”--“ENG APPR”“审定”--“CHIEF APPR”“内部集输工程”--“INTERNAL GATHERING SYSTEM”“说明书”改成“REPORT”.“勘察设计校审卡”统一成“quality tracing card"节流器:throttle节流嘴:throttling nozzle截止阀:Globe valve截断阀:Block valve止回阀:Check valve节流截止放空阀:Throttling, check and vent valve针阀节流压降: Needle valve throttling pressure drop双作用节流截止阀: double acting throttling and check valveXxxx室:Xxxx Section如:“油气加工室”翻译译成“PROC Section 或者PR Section”闭排灌closed drain drum自备式电站captive power station。
泵名称中英文对照大全_secret
泵名称中英文对照大全混凝土泵: cement grout pump混凝土泵: cementationpump混凝土泵: concretepump混凝土涡壳泵: concrete volutepump活塞泵: piston pump活塞隔膜泵: piston diaphragm pump活塞计量泵: piston metering pump活性污泥泵 activated sludge pump活性污泥泵: biological sludgepump货油泵: cargo oilpump机械密封泵: pump with mechanical seal机械木浆泵: groundwood stock pump机械木浆泵: mechanical wood pulp pump机械驱动泵: mechanically driven pump基本负荷泵: base loadpump基坑排水泵: trench pump计量泵: metering pump加硼泵: boron additionpump加热器给水泵: heater lift pump加油站泵: petrol station pump加油站泵:配料泵: dispensing pump夹装泵: bung mountedpump家用供水泵: domestic water supply pump甲板泵: board pump甲板泵: deckpump甲板冲洗泵: deck washpump尖舱泵: forepeakpump减摇泵: anti-roll pump渐开线摆线螺杆泵: involute cycloidal screw pump 浆液泵: slurry pump浆液泵:污泥液泵: sludge liquor pump脚踏泵: footpump铰接盖式泵: hinged cover pump铰链滑片泵: articulated vane pump接力泵: boostpump接力泵: feederpump径流泵: radial flow (centrifugal)pump径向活塞泵: radial piston pump径向活塞泵: radial plunger pump径向旋转活塞泵: rolling piston radial pump救助泵: salvage pump矩形螺杆泵: square thread screw pump开式旋涡泵: vortex pump with open impeller开式叶轮离心泵: centrifugal pump with open impellerpump铠装泵: armoured pump可变磁阻电动机泵: variable reluctance motor pump可调隔膜泵: adjustable diaphragm pump可调式混流泵: mixed flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades可调式混流泵: semi-axial flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades可调式轴流泵: axial flow pump with adjustable pitch blades 可调式轴流泵: propeller pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades可调叶片离心泵: pivotal vane centrifugal pump可逆泵: reversible pump可逆式螺杆泵: reversible screw pump可逆叶片轴流泵: axial flowpump with reversible blades可逆叶片轴流泵: propeller pump with reversible blades ,可携式屏蔽电泵: portable canned motor pump可移式泵: mobile pump可移式泵: portable pump可移式泵: transportable pump可移式消防用泵: portable fire (fighting)pump控制水位用泵: level control库存泵:备用泵: spare pump矿井泵: pit pump矿井泵: shaft pump矿井工作面泵: coal facepump矿井排水泵: mine drainage pump矿井筒袋泵: pit barrel pump矿用泵: mine pump扩散真空泵: diffusion vaccumpump冷冻装置用无轴封泵: glandless pump for refrigerating installation冷剂泵: collantpump冷剂泵: coolantpump冷剂泵: cooling mediumpump冷煤泵: refrigerating medium pump冷凝泵: condensate extractionpump冷凝泵: condensatepump冷凝泵: hot-well pump冷凝泵:热井泵:冷凝水箱泵: hot well pump冷却乳剂泵:肥皂液泵: sudspump冷却水泵: cooling waterpump冷套泵: jacketed pump 〈cooled〉离心泵: centrifugalpump离心机出料泵: centrifugal run-offpump离心喷射泵: centrifugal-jetpump离心-旋涡泵: centrifugal-peripheral pump离心-旋涡泵: centrifugal-turbinepump离子泵: ion〈ization〉pump理想泵: idealized pump立式泵: vertical pump立式框架固定泵: vertical frame mounted pump立式流程泵: vertical process pump立式筒袋泵: vertical barrel pump沥青泵: bitumenpump炼油厂泵: oil refinery pump链传动泵: chain drivepump链式泵: chainpump两级泵: two stage pump裂化装置泵: cracking pump流程泵: process pump流道式叶轮泵: channel impellerpump流体喷射泵: fluid entrainmentpump流体喷射泵: fluid jetpump禄乙烯塑料泵: chlorovinyl plasticpump滤清污水泵: decanted sewagepump滤渣泵: filter residuepump罗茨泵: lobe pump罗茨泵: lobed element pump罗茨泵:凸轮泵: rotary piston libe type pump罗茨泵:凸轮泵〈美〉: lobular pump罗茨真空泵: Root's vacuum pump螺杆泵: screw pump螺纹连接管道泵: pipeline mounted pump with screwed connections 螺旋泵: Archimedean screw pump螺旋提水机:阿基米德螺旋泵: inclined Archimedean screw pump 螺旋形滑片泵: screw vane pump螺旋形滑片泵: screw vane pump脉冲容积泵: pulsating (chamber) pump脉动计量泵: metering pulse pump煤泥泵: coal slurrypump煤水泵: coalpump迷宫螺旋泵: labyrinth screw pump密闭式螺杆泵: airtight screw pump密闭式螺杆泵: hermetic screw pump密闭式螺杆泵: sealed screw pump模型泵: model pump木浆泵: wood pulp pump木浆泵: wood stock pump内封闭式活塞泵: inside-packed type pistonpump内混合型自吸泵: self-priming pump with inner内密封式活塞泵: internal-packed type piston pump内啮合齿轮泵: crescent gearpump内啮合齿轮泵: crescent seal gearpump内啮合齿轮泵: internal gear pump内配流径向活塞泵: centrally ported radial piston pump内配流径向活塞泵: radial piston pump with interior admission 内燃泵:汉弗雷泵: Humphrey pump内燃机驱动泵: engine drivenpump内循环形屏蔽泵: canned motor pump with inner recirculationpump 内轴承泵 pump with internal bearing(s)耐碱泵: lye pump耐磨泵: abration resisting pump耐磨泵: wear resisting pump耐蚀泵: corrosion freepump耐蚀泵: corrosion resistingpump耐酸泵: acid pump挠型转子泵: flexible rotarypump泥浆泵: filter mudpump泥煤泵: turf pump逆洗泵: back washpump凝水回收泵: condensate recoverypump凝水回收泵: condensate returnpump凝水-增压泵: condensate-booster凝水-增压-给水泵: condensate-booster-feedpump牛奶泵: milk pump扭转活塞泵: rocking pintle piston pump农用喷药泵: agricultural spray pump for chemicals排涝泵: land reclamation pump排水泵: draining pump盘状活塞泵: bucket pistonpump配流盘式轴向活塞泵: flatvalve axial pistonpump配流盘式轴向活塞泵: port plate axial piston pump配流盘式轴向活塞泵: valve plate axial piston pump喷灌泵: agricultural spray pump喷淋池泵: spary pond pump喷洒泵:喷淋泵: spary pump喷射泵: injectionpump喷射泵: jet pump喷水泵: injection waterpump喷水推进轴流泵: axial flow pump for water jet propulsion 喷水推进轴流泵: water jet propulsion axial flow pump皮带传动泵: belt drivenpump啤酒泵: beerpump偏心径向活塞泵: radial piston eccentric pump偏心螺杆泵: eccentrie helical totorpump偏心转子泵: eccentric rotarypump平衡转子式滑片泵: balanced rotor vanepump屏蔽泵: canned motorpump起动备用泵: starting up stand-by pump起动用泵: starting up pump起动用抽气泵: evacuationpump起动用罐水泵: priming pump气动隔膜泵: membrane pump with pneumatic drive气动泥浆泵: air-pressure actuated slurry pump气举气体升液泵: gas liftpump气体升液泵: mammoth pump气密电动泵: gastight motor drivenpump气泡泵:曼木特泵:气举泵: air lift pump气泡泵:气举泵: gas bubblepump气体喷射泵: gas jetpump气体喷射真空泵: gas jet vacuumpump气镇泵: gas ballastpump汽车冲洗泵: car wash pump汽车用泵: automobile pump汽轮机驱动泵: turbine driven pump汽轮机直联给水泵: turbine feed pump前置泵,增压泵: boosterpump潜水泵: submerged pump潜水神井泵: borehole submergedpump潜液式螺杆泵: submerged screw pump浅井泵: shallow well pump巧克力输送泵: choclatepump撬式泵:滑移泵: skid mounted pump切线增压泵:部分流泵: partial emission pump切线增压泵:部分流泵: sundyne pump切削冷却乳剂泵: cutting oilpump倾斜活塞泵: inclined piston pump清泥液泵: supernatant liquor pump清水泵: clean waterpump清水泵: clear waterpump清水泵:供水泵: raw water service pump清洗泵: washery pump清洗泵: washing pump清汁泵: evaporator supplypump清汁泵: fitered juice球形活塞泵: ball pistonpump曲柄泵: crankpump曲柄泵: rotative reciprocating pump曲柄飞轮泵: crank and flywheelpump取暖用泵: heating pump全负荷泵: full loadpump全可调式混流泵: mixed flow pump with blades adjustable in operation全可调式轴流泵 axial flow pump with blades adjustable in operation全可调式轴流泵: axial flow pump with variable pitch blades 全青铜泵: all abronze pump燃油泵: fuelpump燃油泵: fuelpump燃油供给泵: fuel oil supplypump燃油喷射泵: fuel oil injectionpump燃油喷射泵: oil burner pump燃油转送泵: vuel oil transferpump染料泵: dyepump热泵: heat pump热电磁泵: ther‘moelectromagnetic pump热水泵: hot water pump热水循环泵: hot water circulating pump热套泵: jacketed pump 〈heated〉人字齿持论泵: herringbone pump人字齿齿轮泵: herringbone gear pump人字齿齿轮泵: double helical gear pump容积泵: pisitive displacement pump容积式真空泵: vacuum displacement pump熔融液泵: melt(liquor)pump熔盐泵: pump for liquid salts鞣革液泵: tannery fleshings pump乳剂泵: emulsionpump软管泵,蠕动泵: flexible tubepump软管泵:蠕动泵: peristaltic pump软管式隔膜泵: flexible tube diaphragmpump软管式隔膜泵: flexible tube membranpump润滑剂泵: lubricating pump三缸曲柄泵: three throw crank pump三缸曲柄泵: triplex pump三缸往复泵: three cylinder reciprocating pump 三缸往复泵: three throw reciprocating pump三流道叶片泵: three channel impeller pump三螺杆泵: three screw pump三叶凸轮泵: three lobe pump三柱塞泵: treble ram pump三柱塞泵: triple plunger pump三作用滑片泵: three cell vane pump扫仓泵:清仓泵: stripping pump沙泵: sand pump沙石泵: gravel pump射流泥浆泵: jet sludge pump深井泵: boreholepump深井泵: deepwellpump深井泵: vertical turbine pump升华泵:提纯泵: sublimation pump生物滤池腐殖质泵: filter-humuspump湿坑泵(美): wet pit pump湿式电动机泵: wet motor pump湿式真空泵: wet vacuum pump石灰浆泵: lime slurry pump石灰乳泵: milk of lime pump石灰汁泵,清汁泵: clarified juicepump石灰汁泵: limed juice pump石油泵: petroleum pump实验室泵: laboratory pump食品泵: foodpump食品泵: pump for edible fluids试压泵: hydraulic 〈pressure〉test pump手动泵:手压泵: hand pump手动泵:手压泵: lever operated hand pump手动活塞泵: hand piston pump手压泵,手动泵: cottagepump手压抽排泵:手摇泵: hand lift and force手压提升泵: hand lift pump疏水泵: drainage pump输油管线泵:管线泵: oil line pump输油管线泵:管线泵: pipline pump双缸串联蒸汽直动泵: duplex compound steam pump 双缸曲柄泵: duplex power pump双缸往复泵: twin cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸往复泵: two cylinder reciprocating pump双缸蒸汽直动泵: duplex steam pump双隔膜泵: two diaphragm pump双滑片泵: twin vane pump双壳泵: barrel insertpump双流道叶轮泵: double channel impeller pump双螺杆泵: two screw pump双曲线式罗杆泵: hyperbolic screw pump双凸轮旋转活塞泵: twin lobe pump双涡壳泵: double volute pump双涡壳泵: double-casing volute pump双吸泵: balanced suctionpump双吸泵: double suction pump双吸螺杆泵: double entry screw pump双吸液环泵: double entry liquid ring pump双柱塞泵: double plunger pump双转子滑片泵: double rotor vane pump双转子径向活塞泵: two rotor radial piston pump双作用滑片泵: double action vane pump双作用滑片泵: two cell vane pump双作用活塞泵: double acting piston pump水泵: water pump水环泵: water ring pump水环真空泵: water ring vaccum pump水力采煤泵: monitor pump水泥浆泵: cement slurrypump水喷射泵: water jet pump水套冷却泵: jacket cooling pump水头泵:升水泵:甲板冲洗泵: head pump水压机泵: hydraulic press pump顺磁性氧气泵: paramagnetic oxygen pump伺服系统油泵: governor oil pump伺服系统油泵: telemotor pump饲槽自动泵:家畜自动引水泵: automatic trough pump饲槽自动泵:家畜自动饮水泵: animal self-operated drinking water pump塑料泵: plastic pump碎渣泵:粉碎机泵: disintegrator pump碎纸浆泵: brokepump梭心转子泵: rotoplunger pump梭心转子泵: shuttle-block pump钛合金泵: titanium alloy pump搪瓷泵: enamel linedpump搪瓷衬里转子泵: enamel lined rotorpump糖膏泵: massecuit pump糖浆泵: syrup(extraction) pump糖蜜泵: molasses pump糖汁泵: sugar liquor pump糖汁泵:〈浆〉汁泵: juice pump陶瓷泵: ceramicpump陶瓷酸泵: ceramic acidpump梯形螺杆泵: trapezoid screw pump甜菜泵: beetpump甜菜根泵: beet tailspump甜菜丝泵: cossettepump通用泵: general servicepump通用泵: ordinary pump通用泵: universal pump筒袋式泵: barrelpump筒袋式油泵: barrel oil pump凸轮泵: cam pump凸轮转子式刮片泵: cam rotor vanepump凸轮转子式刮片泵: cam-vanepump土拉泵:旋流泵: Turo pump托架固定泵: headstock mounted pump托架固定泵: pedestal mounted pump拖拉机泵: tractor pump挖泥泵: dredging pump外混合型自吸泵: self-priming pump with outer recirculation外啮合齿轮泵: external gear pump外啮合齿轮泵: gear-on-gearpump外配流径向活塞泵: peripherally ported radial piston pump外配流径向活塞泵: radial piston pump with exterior admission 外循环形屏蔽泵: canned motor pump with outer recirculationpump 外轴承泵: pump with external bearing(s)往复泵: oscillating displacement pump往复泵: reciprocating pump往复式深井泵: borehole reciprocatingpump微计量泵: micro-metering pump围垦泵: dyke drainagepump尾矿泵: tailings pump卫生泵: sanitary pump温水泵: warm water pump涡壳泵: volute pump卧式泵: horizontal pump污泥泵: sludge pump污水泵: effluentpump污水泵: sewage pump污水泵: waster water污水泛灌泵: sewage broad irrigation pump污水喷灌泵: sewage irrigation spray pump无阀隔膜泵: valveless diaphragm pump无阀活塞泵: valveless pump无阀振动泵: valveless vibration pump无接触密封自吸泵: nontacting sealed selfpriming pump 无曲柄泵: cranklesspump无曲柄多缸泵: crank-less multicylinderpump无曲柄污水泵: crankless sewagepump无曲柄消防泵: crankless firepump无叶片泵: bladelesspump无轴封泵: glandlesspump无轴封计量泵: glandless meteringpump五螺杠泵: five screwpump吸附真空泵: adsorption vacuum pump吸入增压泵: suction booster pump吸收泵: absorption pump吸收泵: sorption pump吸水箱水泵: suction box water pump吸水箱水泵: Sven-Pedersen pump洗舱泵: butterworthpump洗矿用泵: ore washing pump洗煤用泵: coal washingpump洗气泵: gas washingpump相对叶轮泵:背靠背叶轮泵: pump with opposed impellers 箱筒抽空泵: barrel emptyingpump向心泵: centripetalpump消防泵: fire(fighting)pump消防喷淋系统供水泵: sprinkler system supply pump消化污泥泵,腐泥泵,吸泥泵: digeated sludgepump斜板泵: inclined rotor pump斜板泵: obleque plate pump斜齿齿轮泵: helical gear pump斜缸型轴向柱塞泵: tilting cylinder block type axial plunger 斜盘式(往复)泵: swash plate operated(reciprocating) pump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵: cam plate type axial pistonpump斜盘式轴向活塞泵: wobble plate axial piston pump斜置轴流泵: inclined axial flow pump斜轴式轴向活塞泵: angle-type axial piston pump斜轴式轴向活塞泵: bent axis axial pistonpump谐振隔膜泵: resonance diaphragm pump泄洪泵: flood drainagepump行星转子型蠕动泵: planet rotor pelstaltic pump蓄能泵: storage pump悬臂叶轮泵: pump with overhung impeller悬浮污泥泵: floating sludgepump悬浮液泵: suspension pump悬挂式泵: suspended pump旋浆泵: propeller pump旋流泵:土拉泵: torque flow pump旋涡泵(美): Westco pump旋涡泵: peripheral pump旋涡泵: regenerative pump旋涡泵: vortex pump循环泵: circulatingpump压电泵: piezoelectric pump压力补偿齿轮泵: pressure-balanced gear pump压力水柜泵: hydrophor pump压力油泵: pressure oil pump压缩空气驱动泵: air operated pump压缩空气驱动泵: compressed airpump压载泵: ballastpump盐水泵: brinepump叶轮串并联泵: pump with series or parallel connection impellers 叶片泵: rotodynamic pump叶片泵: turbo pump叶片泵: vane pump叶片可逆转的泵-水轮机: turbine pump with reversible blades液化天然气用低温泵: cryopump for LNG液环泵: liquid ring pump液态金属泵: pump for liquid metals液体泵: liquid pump液体肥料泵: liquid manure pump液体肥料喷射泵: liquid manure spraying pump液体活塞式转子真空泵: rotary vaccum pump with liquid piston 液体火箭涡轮泵: liquid rocket turbo pump液体喷射泵: liquid ejector pump液压泵: hydraulic pump液压活塞泵: hydraulic piston pump液氧泵: liquid oxygen pump医用泵: medical pump饮用水泵: drinking water pump应急泵: emergencypump应急泵: jury pump硬铅泵: hard lead pump油泵: oil pump油罐残油泵: tank residue pump油罐车泵: tanker pump油扩散泵: oil diffusion pump油冷却泵: oil cooler pump油轮用泵: oil tanker's pump油喷射泵: oil ejector pump油喷射增压泵: oil ejector booster pump油田泵: oil field pump油蒸汽喷射泵: oil vapour jet pump诱导轮离心泵: centrifugalpump with inducer鱼泵: fishpump原生污泥泵: crude sludgepump原生污泥泵: raw sludge pump原生污水泵: crude sewagepump原生污水泵: raw sewage pump原油泵: crude oilpump原汁泵: raw juice pump原汁循环泵: raw juice circulating pump圆筒感应泵: cylindric inductionpump载热剂泵: heat transfer pump再循环泵: recycle pump增压泵: boostingpump增压给水泵: booster-feed增压扩散泵: booster diffusionpump渣泵: bagassepump粘浆泵: cellulose pulp pump真空泵: vacuum pump蒸汽泵: steam pump蒸汽喷射泵: steam jet pump蒸汽喷射真空泵: steam jet vaccum蒸汽直动活塞泵: direct acting steam pump蒸煮锅放泄泵: digester drain pump蒸煮锅酸液循环泵: digester acid circulatingpump 正齿轮泵: spur gear pump直接安装泵: direct mounted pump直联泵: unit construction pump直联泵:单体泵: monoblock pump直列式柱塞泵,管道泵: in-linepump直列式柱塞泵: in-line plungerpump直通活塞泵(美): straight way type piston pump 直通活塞泵: straight through type piston pump 值勤泵: duty pump值勤泵: service pump纸浆泵: paper stock pump纸浆废水泵: stock drain water pump纸浆水泵:浆水泵: pulp water pump纸浆稀释水泵: stock water pump中比转速泵: medium specific speed pump中开泵: axially splitpump中开泵:水平中开泵: horizontal split pump中速离心泵: moderate-speed centrifugal pump中压泵: middle pressure pump中央密封式活塞泵: centre-packed type pistonpump重介质选矿泵: heavy medium washery pump轴承架固定式泵: pump for with bearing bracket轴流泵: axial flow轴配流径向活塞泵: pintle valve radial piston pump轴配流径向活塞泵: valve spindle radial piston pump轴吸泵: axial inlet pump轴向单吸液循环泵: axial single entry liquid ringpump轴向活塞泵: axial piston pump轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵: gearpump with pressure-dependent axial clearance轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵: gearpump with pressurized side plate 轴向双吸液环泵: axial double entry liquid ring pump轴向吸入泵: axial suctionpump轴向柱塞泵: axial plungerpump主泵: main pump主冷却剂增压泵: primary coolant booster pump主循环泵: main circulating pump柱塞泵: plunger pump柱塞泵: ram pump柱塞计量泵: plunger metering pump铸钢泵: cast steelpump铸铁泵: all iron pump转子泵: rotor pump转子隔膜泵: rotor diaphragm pump转子滑片泵: roller vane pump转子可抽出式泵 pump with withdrawable rotor assembly转子可抽出式泵: pull-out type pump装入式泵: built-inpump装入式泵: integral pump装载泵: loading pump自灌泵: self-filling pump自来水泵: water service pump自吸泵: self-priming pump自由活塞泵: free pistonpump纵倾平衡泵: trimming pump钻井冲洗泵: borehole flushingpump。
IPC-7351B & PCBL Land Pattern Naming Convention
I P C-7351B N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n f o r S t a n d a r d S M T L a n d P a t t e r n sSurface Mount Land PatternsComponent, Category Land Pattern Name Ball Grid Array’s...............................BGA + Pin Qty + C or N + Pitch P + Ball Columns X Ball Rows _ Body Length X Body Width X Height BGA w/Dual Pitch.BGA + Pin Qty + C or N + Col Pitch X Row Pitch P + Ball Columns X Ball Rows _ Body Length X Body Width X Height BGA w/Staggered Pins..................BGAS + Pin Qty + C or N + Pitch P + Ball Columns X Ball Rows _ Body Length X Body Width X Height BGA Note: The C or N = Collapsing or Non-collapsing BallsCapacitors, Chip, Array, Concave..........................................................CAPCAV + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Capacitors, Chip, Array, Flat..................................................................CAPCAF + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Capacitors, Chip, Non-polarized.................................................................................................CAPC + Body Length + Body Width X Height Capacitors, Chip, Polarized.....................................................................................................CAPCP + Body Length + Body Width X Height Capacitors, Chip, Wire Rectangle........................................................................................CAPCWR + Body Length + Body Width X Height Capacitors, Molded, Non-polarized...........................................................................................CAPM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Capacitors, Molded, Polarized.................................................................................................CAPMP + Body Length + Body Width X Height Capacitors, Aluminum Electrolytic ............................................................................................................CAPAE + Base Body Size X Height Ceramic Flat Packages.....................................................................................................CFP127P + Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Column Grid Array’s.....................................................CGA + Pitch P + Number of Pin Columns X Number of Pin Rows X Height - Pin Qty Crystals (2 leads)........................................................................................................................XTAL + Body Length X Body Width X Height Dual Flat No-lead..........................................................................................................DFN + Body Length X Body Width X Height – Pin Qty Diodes, Chip................................................................................................................................DIOC + Body Length + Body Width X Height Diodes, Molded...........................................................................................................................DIOM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Diodes, MELF................................................................................................................................DIOMELF + Body Length + Body Diameter Fuses, Molded............................................................................................................................FUSM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Inductors, Chip.............................................................................................................................INDC + Body Length + Body Width X Height Inductors, Molded........................................................................................................................INDM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Inductors, Precision Wire Wound................................................................................................INDP + Body Length + Body Width X Height Inductors, Chip, Array, Concave..............................................................INDCAV + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Inductors, Chip, Array, Flat......................................................................INDCAF + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Land Grid Array, Round Lead............................LGA + Pin Qty - Pitch P + Pin Columns X Pin Rows _ Body Length X Body Width X Height Land Grid Array, Square Lead........................LGAS + Pin Qty - Pitch P + Pin Columns X Pin Rows _ Body Length X Body Width X Height LED’s, Molded............................................................................................................................LEDM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Oscillators, Side Concave........................................................................OSCSC + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Oscillators, J-Lead.......................................................................................OSCJ + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Oscillators, L-Bend Lead.............................................................................OSCL + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Oscillators, Corner Concave....................................................................................................OSCCC + Body Length X Body Width X Height Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers..................................................PLCC + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Sockets Square.......................PLCCS + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Quad Flat Packages..................................................................QFP + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Ceramic Quad Flat Packages.................................................CQFP + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Quad Flat No-lead................................................................QFN + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty + Thermal Pad Pull-back Quad Flat No-lead..............................................PQFN + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty + Thermal Pad Quad Leadless Ceramic Chip Carriers..........................................................LCC + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty Quad Leadless Ceramic Chip Carriers (Pin 1 on Side)...............................LCCS + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip...........................................................................................................................RESC + Body Length + Body Width X Height Resistors, Molded......................................................................................................................RESM + Body Length + Body Width X Height Resistors, MELF...........................................................................................................................RESMELF + Body Length + Body Diameter Resistors, Chip, Array, Concave............................................................RESCAV + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Convex, E-Version (Even Pin Size)...............RESCAXE + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Convex, S-Version (Side Pins Diff)................RESCAXS + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Flat.....................................................................RESCAF + Pitch P + Body Length X Body Width X Height - Pin Qty Small Outline Diodes, Flat Lead...................................................................................SODFL + Lead Span Nominal + Body Width X Height Small Outline IC, J-Leaded........................................................................................SOJ + Pitch P +Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Small Outline Integrated Circuit, (50 mil Pitch SOIC)......................................................SOIC127P +Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Small Outline Packages............................................................................................SOP + Pitch P +Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Small Outline No-lead...........................................................SON + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty + Thermal Pad Pull-back Small Outline No-lead.........................................PSON + Pitch P + Body Width X Body Length X Height - Pin Qty + Thermal Pad Small Outline Transistors, Flat Lead....................................................................SOTFL + Pitch P + Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty SOD (Example: SOD3717X135 = JEDEC SOD123)........................................................SOD + Lead Span Nominal + Body Width X Height SOT89 (JEDEC Standard Package).......................................................................................................................................................SOT89 SOT143 & SOT343 (JEDEC Standard Package)..............................................................................................................SOT143 & SOT343 SOT143 & SOT343 Reverse (JEDEC Standard Package)...........................................................................................SOT143R & SOT343R SOT23 & SOT223 Packages (Example: SOT230P700X180-4)...............................SOT + Pitch P + Lead Span Nominal X Height - Pin Qty TO (Generic DPAK - Example: TO228P970X238-3).................................................................TO + Pitch P + Lead Span X Height - Pin QtyI P C-7351B L a n d P a t t e r n N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n N o t e s•All dimensions are in Metric Units•All Lead Span and Height numbers go two places past the decimal point and “include” trailing Zeros•All Lead Span and Body Sizes go two place before the decimal point and “remove” leading Zeros•All Chip Component Body Sizes are one place to each side of the decimal point•Pitch Values are two places to the right & left of decimal point with no leading Zeros but include trailing zeros N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n S p e c i a l C h a r a c t e r U s e f o r L a n d P a t t e r n sThe _ (underscore) is the separator between pin Qty in Hidden & Deleted pin componentsThe – (dash) is used to separate the pin qty.The X (capital letter X) is used instead of the word “by” to separate two numbers such as height X width like “Quad Packages”.P C B L i b r a r i e s S u f f i x N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n f o r L a n d P a t t e r n sCommon SMT Land Pattern to Describe Environment Use (This is the last character in every name)Note: This excludes the BGA component family as they only come in the Nominal Environment Condition •M.................Most Material Condition (Level A)•N..................Nominal Material Condition (Level B)•L.................Least Material Condition (Level C)Alternate Components that do not follow the JEDEC, EIA or IEC Standard•A..................Alternate Component (used primarily for SOP & QFP when Component Tolerance or Height is different) •B..................Second Alternate ComponentReverse Pin Order•-20RN..........20 pin part, Reverse Pin Order, Nominal EnvironmentHidden Pins•-20_24N......20 pin part in a 24 pin package. The pins are numbered 1 – 24 the hidden pins are skipped. The schematic symbol displays up to 24 pins.Deleted Pins•-24_20N......20 pin part in a 24 pin package. The pins are numbered 1 – 20. The schematic symbol displays 20 pins. JEDEC and EIA Standard parts that have several alternate packages•AA, AB, AC.JEDEC or EIA Component IdentifierGENERAL SUFFIXES_HS.........................HS = Land Pattern with Heat Sink attachment requiring additional holes or padsExample: TO254P1055X160_HS-6N_BEC......................BEC = Base, Emitter and Collector (Pin assignments used for three pin Transistors)Example: SOT95P280X160_BEC-3N_SGD......................SGD = Source, Gate and Drain (Pin assignments used for three pin Transistors)Example: SOT95P280X160_SGD-3N_213........................213 = Alternate pin assignments used for three pin TransistorsExample: SOT95P280X160_213-3NP C B L i b r a r i e s N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n f o r N o n-S t a n d a r d S M T L a n d P a t t e r n s Surface Mount Land PatternsComponent, Category Land Pattern Name Amplifiers....................................................................................................................................................AMP_ Mfr.’s Part Number Batteries......................................................................................................................................................BAT_ Mfr.’s Part Number Capacitors, Variable..................................................................................................................................CAPV_Mfr.’s Part Number Capacitors, Chip, Array, Concave (Pins on 2 or 4 sides)..............................................................CAPCAV_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Capacitors, Chip, Array, Flat (Pins on 2 sides)..............................................................................CAPCAF_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Capacitors, Miscellaneous............................................................................................................................CAP_Mfr.’s Part Number Crystals......................................................................................................................................................XTAL_Mfr.’s Part Number Diodes, Miscellaneous...................................................................................................................................DIO_Mfr.’s Part Number Diodes, Bridge Rectifiers............................................................................................................................DIOB_Mfr.’s Part Number Ferrite Beads..................................................................................................................................................FB_Mfr.’s Part Number Fiducials......................................................................................................................................FID + Pad Size X Solder Mask Size Filters..............................................................................................................................................................FIL_Mfr.’s Part Number Fuses..........................................................................................................................................................FUSE_Mfr.’s Part Number Fuse, Resettable.....................................................................................................................................FUSER_Mfr.’s Part Number Inductors, Miscellaneous...............................................................................................................................IND_Mfr.’s Part Number Inductors, Chip, Array, Concave (Pins on 2 or 4 sides)..................................................................INDCAV_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Inductors, Chip, Array, Flat (Pins on 2 sides).................................................................................INDCAF_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Keypad.................................................................................................................................................KEYPAD_Mfr.’s Part Number LEDS............................................................................................................................................................LED_Mfr.’s Part Number LEDS, Chip...................................................................................................................................................LED_Mfr.’s Part Number Liquid Crystal Display...................................................................................................................................LCD_Mfr.’s Part Number Microphones..................................................................................................................................................MIC_Mfr.’s Part Number Opto Isolators............................................................................................................................................OPTO_Mfr.’s Part Number Oscillators......................................................................................................................................OSC_Mfr.’s Part Number - Pin Qty Quad Flat Packages w/Bumper Corners, Pin 1 Side.............BQFP + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Quad Flat Packages w/Bumper Corners, 1 Center..............BQFPC + Pitch P + Lead Span L1 X Lead Span L2 Nominal X Height - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Concave (Pins on 2 or 4 sides).................................................................RESCAV_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Convex Type E (Pins on 2 sides)...........................................................RESCAXE_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Convex Type S (Pins on 2 sides)...........................................................RESCAXS_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Resistors, Chip, Array, Flat (Pins on 2 sides)................................................................................RESCAF_Mfr Series No. - Pin Qty Relays.....................................................................................................................................................RELAY_Mfr.’s Part Number Speakers....................................................................................................................................................SPKR_Mfr’s Part Number Switches........................................................................................................................................................SW_Mfr.’s Part Number Test Points, Round......................TP + Pad Size (1 place left of decimal and 2 places right of decimal, Example TP100 = 1.00mm) Test Points, Square...............................................................TPS + Pad Size (1 place left of decimal and 2 places right of decimal) Test Points, Rectangle....................................TP + Pad Length X Pad Width (1 place left of decimal and 2 places right of decimal) Thermistors.............................................................................................................................................THERM_Mfr.’s Part Number Transceivers.............................................................................................................................................XCVR_ Mfr.’s Part Number Transducers (IRDA’s)................................................................................................................................XDCR_Mfr.’s Part Number Transient Voltage S_Mfr.’s Part Number Transient Voltage Suppressors, SP_Mfr.’s Part Number Transistor Outlines, Custom....................................................................................................................TRANS_Mfr.’s Part Number Transformers.............................................................................................................................................XFMR_Mfr.’s Part Number Trimmers & Potentiometers........................................................................................................................TRIM_Mfr.’s Part Number Tuners.....................................................................................................................................................TUNER_Mfr.’s Part Number Varistors.......................................................................................................................................................VAR_Mfr.’s Part Number Voltage Controlled Oscillators.....................................................................................................................VCO_Mfr.’s Part Number Voltage Regulators, Custom......................................................................................................................VREG_Mfr.’s Part NumberI P C-7251N a m i n g C o n v e n t i o n f o r T h r o u g h-H o l e L a n d P a t t e r n sThe land pattern naming convention uses component dimensions to derive the land pattern name.The first 3 – 6 characters in the land pattern name describe the component family.The first number in the land pattern name refers to the Lead Spacing or hole to hole location to insert the component lead.All numbers that follow the Lead Spacing are component dimensions.These characters are used as component body identifiers that precede the value and this is the priority order of the component body identifiers –P = Pitch for components with more than two leadsW = Maximum Lead Width (or Component Lead Diameter)L = Body Length for horizontal mountingD = Body Diameter for round component bodyT = Body Thickness for rectangular component bodyH = Height for vertically mounted componentsQ = Pin Quantity for components with more than two leadsR = Number of Rows for connectorsA, B & C = the fabrication complexity level as defined in the IPC-2221 and IPC-2222Notes:All component body values are in millimeters and go two places to the right of the decimal point and no leading zeros.All Complexity Levels used in the examples are “B”.Component, Category Land Pattern Name Capacitors, Non Polarized Axial Diameter Horizontal Mounting.........CAPAD + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: CAPAD800W52L600D150BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial Diameter; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Capacitors, Non Polarized Axial Rectangular.........CAPAR + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + T Body thickness + H Body Height Example: CAPAR800W52L600T50H70BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Thickness 0.50; Body Height 0.70Capacitors, Non Polarized Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting .........CAPADV + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: CAPADV300W52L600D150BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial; Lead Spacing 3.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50mmCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial Rect. Vert. Mtg.CAPARV + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + T Body Thickness + H Body Height Example: CAPARV300W52L600T50H70BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial Rect. Vertical; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Thickness 0.50; Body Height 0.70 Capacitors, Non Polarized Radial Diameter.......................................CAPRD + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + D Body Diameter + H Body Height Example: CAPRD200W52D300H550BCapacitors, Non Polarized Radial Diameter; lead spacing 2.00; lead width 0.52; Body Diameter 3.00; Height 5.50Capacitors, Non Polarized Radial Rectangular.......CAPRR + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + T Body thickness + H Body Height Example: CAPRR200W52L50T70H550BCapacitors, Non Polarized Radial Rectangular; lead spacing 2.00; lead width 0.52; Body Length 0.50; Body thickness 0.70; Height 5.50 Capacitors, Non Polarized Radial Disk Button........CAPRB + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + T Body thickness + H Body Height Example: CAPRB200W52L50T70H550BCapacitors, Non Polarized Radial Rectangular; lead spacing 2.00; lead width 0.52; Body Length 0.50; Body thickness 0.70; Height 5.50 Capacitors, Polarized Axial Diameter Horizontal Mounting................CAPPA + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: CAPPAD800W52L600D150BCapacitors, Polarized Axial Diameter; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Capacitor, Polarized Radial Diameter.................................................CAPPR + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + D Body Diameter + H Body Height Example: CAPPRD200W52D300H550BCapacitors, Polarized Radial Diameter; lead spacing 2.00; lead width 0.52; Body Diameter 3.00; Height 5.50Diodes, Axial Diameter Horizontal Mounting.......................................DIOAD + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: DIOAD800W52L600D150BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial Diameter; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Diodes, Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting .........................................DIOADV + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: DIOADV300W52L600D150BCapacitors, Non Polarized Axial; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Dual-In-Line Packages...................................DIP + Lead Span + W Lead Width + P Pin Pitch + L Body Length + H Component Height + Q Pin Qty Example: DIP762W52P254L1905H508Q14BDual-In-Line Package: Lead Span 7.62; Lead Width 0.52; Pin Pitch 2.54; Body Length 19.05; Body Height 5.08; Pin Qty 14Component, Category Land Pattern Name Dual-In-Line Sockets....................................DIPS + Lead Span + W Lead Width + P Pin Pitch + L Body Length + H Component Height + Q Pin Qty Example: DIPS762W52P254L1905H508Q14BDual-In-Line Package Socket: Lead Span 7.62; Lead Width 0.52; Pin Pitch 2.54; Body Length 19.05; Body Height 5.08; Pin Qty 14Headers, Vertical....... HDRV + Lead Span + W Lead Width + P Pin Pitch + R Pins per Row + L Body Length + T Body Thickness + H Component HeightExample: HDRV200W52P200R2L4400T400H900BHeader, Vertical: Lead Span 2.00; Lead Width 0.52; Pin Pitch 2.00; 2 Rows; Body Length 44.00; Body Thickness 4.00; Body Height 9.00 Headers, Right Angle...............HDRRA + Lead Span + W Lead Width + P Pin Pitch + R Pins per Row + L Body Length + T Body Thickness + H Component HeightExample: HDRRA200W52P200R2L4400T400H900BHeader, Vertical: Lead Span 2.00; Lead Width 0.52; Pin Pitch 2.00; 2 Rows; Body Length 44.00; Body Thickness 4.00; Body Height 9.00 Inductors, Axial Diameter Horizontal Mounting....................................INDAD + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: INDAD800W52L600D150BInductors, Axial Diameter; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Inductors, Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting .....................................INDADV + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: INDADV300W52L600D150BInductors, Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting; Lead Spacing 3.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Jumpers, Wire...................................................................................................................................................JUMP + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width Example: JUMP500W52BJumper; Lead Spacing 5.00; Lead Width 0.52Mounting Holes Plated With Support Pad..........................................................................MTGP + Pad Size + H Hole Size + Z Inner Layer Pad Size Example: MTGP700H400Z520This is a Mounting hole for a #6-32 screw using a circular 7.00 land on the primary and secondary side of the board, a 4.00 diameter hole with the internal lands are smaller that the external and are also circular 5.20 in diameter.Mounting Holes Non-Plated With Support Pad................................................................MTGNP + Pad Size + H Hole Size + Z Inner Layer Pad Size Example: MTGNP700H400Z520This is a Mounting hole for a #6-32 screw using a circular 7.00 land on the primary and secondary side of the board, a 4.00 diameter hole with the internal lands are smaller that the external and are also circular 5.20 in diameter.Mounting Holes Non-Plated Without Support Pad.....................MTGNP + Pad Size + H Hole Size + Z Inner Layer Pad Size + K Keep-out Diameter Example: MTGNP100H400Z520K700This is a Mounting hole for a #6-32 screw using a circular 1mm land on the primary and secondary side of the board, a 4.00 diameter hole with the internal lands are smaller that the external and are also circular 5.20 in diameter and a 7.00 diameter keep-out.Mounting Holes Plated with 8 Vias .....................................................................MTGP + Pad Size + H Hole Size + Z Inner Layer Pad Size + 8 Vias Example: MTGP700H400Z520V8This is a Mounting hole for a #6-32 screw using a circular 7mm land on the primary and secondary side of the board, a 4mm diameter hole with the internal lands are smaller that the external and are also circular 5.2mm in diameter, with 8 vias.Pin Grid Array’s.............................PGA + Pin Qty + P Pitch + C Pin Columns + R Pin Rows + L Body Length X Body Width + H Component Height Example: PGA84P254C10R10L2500X2500H300BPin Grid Array: Pin Qty 84; Pin Pitch 2.54; Columns 10; Rows 10; Body Length 25.00 X 25.00; Component Height 3.00Resistors, Axial Diameter Horizontal Mounting...................................RESAD + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: RESAD800W52L600D150BResistors, Axial Diameter; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Resistors, Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting ....................................RESADV + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + D Body Diameter Example: RESADV300W52L600D150BResistors, Axial Diameter Vertical Mounting; Lead Spacing 3.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Diameter 1.50Resistors, Axial Rectangular Horizontal Mounting...RESAR + Lead Spacing + W Lead Width + L Body Length + T Body thickness + H Body Height Example: RESAR800W52L600T50H70BResistors, Axial Rectangular; Lead Spacing 8.00; Lead Width 0.52; Body Length 6.00; Body Thickness 0.50; Body Height 0.70Test Points, Round Land......................................................................................................................................................................TP + Lead Width Example: TP52Test Points, Square Land..................................................................................................................................................................TPS + Lead Width Example: TPS52Test Points, Top Land Round & Bottom Land Square.....................................................................................................................TPRS + Lead Width Example: TPRS52 Wire....................................................................................................................................................................................................PAD + Wire Width Example: PAD52。