【英语】英语动词专项习题及答案解析
(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析
(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、短语动词1.—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。
look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握词组意义。
2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。
一好的,我会的。
put away放好,抛弃,储存。
put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
4.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词1.They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。
stand for代表;live on以……为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。
A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4.This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
英语短语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语短语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、短语动词1.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
put off推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。
4. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、动词1.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
2.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
3.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
4.This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、选择题1.Every year thousands of tourists ________ the mountain area to relax themselves. A.visited B.are visiting C.visit D.visits【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。
考查动词时态。
根据“Every year”可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语tourists是复数,谓语动词用原形visit。
故选C。
2.—Vicky, could I use your ruler?—Sorry, you can’t take it now. I _______ it.A.use B.uses C.to use D.am using【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Vicky,我能用一下你的尺子吗?——抱歉,你现在不能拿走。
我正在用尺子。
考查时态。
根据“you can’t take it now. I…it”可知,我正在用尺子,应该用现在进行时,即主语+be+V-ing。
故选D。
3.There _________ an English speech contest.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.will have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查一般将来时。
“there be+名词”句型的一般将来时用“there will be”或“thereis/are going to be”的结构。
根据“an”可知是单数概念,用“there will be”或“there is going to be”。
“have”表达“某人拥有某物”,不能用在“there be+名词”句型中。
故选B。
4.—When ______ Ms. Li ________?—Tomorrow.A.does; leave B.is; leave C.will; leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——李女士什么时候离开?——明天。
(英语)英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
C. meaning, look it up
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意: ——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么? ——我也不知道,你可以在
字典里查找。结合句意可知 “意思 ”应该用名词,而 “查找 ”是 look up, look sth over 意为 “检
查”,故选 C。
【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out 【答案】 A
B. ran out
C. went out
D. put out
【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: —大约在当地时间 3 点是时候着火了,当时
人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。 —听到这件事我很难过。 A. broke out 爆发; B. ran out 耗
6.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A. gently
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意 :那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
19. –What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?
–I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.
A. meaning, look it over
B. mean, look it up
小时内 ___。故选 A。
13. —Who reached the station on time?
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析100题
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析100题一、选择题1.It ________ my daughter half an hour ________ her homework last night. A.takes, to finish B.took, finish C.took, to finish D.takes, finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚完成作业花了我女儿半个小时的时间。
考查一般过去时。
finish“完成”,根据句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”可知,排除B和D,由“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,用take的过去式took,排除A,故选C。
2.—Mary has gone out.—Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽已经出去了。
——喔,她出去了?她什么时候出去的?考查动词的时态。
go去,根据“Oh, has she?”可知,她现在不在,因此询问他过去是什么时候出去的,用一般过去时。
疑问句用助动词“did”放在主语前,主语后用动词原形“go”。
故选D。
3.Every year thousands of tourists ________ the mountain area to relax themselves. A.visited B.are visiting C.visit D.visits【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。
考查动词时态。
根据“Every year”可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语tourists是复数,谓语动词用原形visit。
故选C。
4.—How was your trip to Hangzhou yesterday?—Great! We ________ to Zhongshan Park.A.go B.am going C.will go D.went【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你昨天的杭州之行怎么样?——太好了!我们去了中山公园。
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
英语短语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语短语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、短语动词1.My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。
call sb. up是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in到达大地方;arrive at到达小地方。
上海是一个大城市,应该用in。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。
call sb up表示给某人打电话,但是当sb是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in到达城市或者国家,arrive at到达小的地方。
2.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。
A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。
此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意选项的词义和用法。
3. --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
【英语】 英语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析
【英语】英语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词1.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
2.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。
3.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意:“—有乌云,风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境,故选C。
4.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。
(英语)英语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析
(英语)英语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、动词1.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A. think;ofB. remind;ofC. let;downD. wake;up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。
remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。
think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。
2.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
3.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。
turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。
forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
【英语】 中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.— So it does. It's amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。
”“是的,真令人惊奇。
”look like 看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。
根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。
A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
【英语】英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析一、非谓语动词1.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。
be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。
(英语)英语动词专项训练及答案含解析
(英语)英语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、动词1. you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你过去曾经留过长发吗?used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
2.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
4.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。
(英语)动词练习题含答案及解析
(英语)动词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择动词1.Forty years after China started its reform and opening ﹣ up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region .A. shaken off B.taken off C. paid off D. kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】察看动词短语辨析。
赛。
句意:改革开放A. shaken off 摆脱; B. taken off 脱下; C. paid off 付清; D. kicked off40 年来,广西壮族自治区有1800 多万农村人口脱贫。
依照句意可知开此处表示“摆脱”,故 A 项正确。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】试题解析:察看insist 的用法。
句意:医院里全部的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即着手术。
insist 作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚假语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 察看 insist 的用法3.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A. came out B. came down C. came on D. came up【答案】 B【解析】察看动词短语。
(英语)英语动词专题训练答案及解析
(英语)英语动词专题训练答案及解析一、动词1.Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。
”look after:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个短语的意义和用法。
2.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
3.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
一是的,要。
它是我的最爱。
A.听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。
后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。
鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。
4.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、选择题1.—Kitty, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Mom, just wait a moment. I ________ my bed now.A.make B.makes C.am making D.making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——基蒂,我正忙着做饭。
你能帮我一下吗?——妈妈,等一下。
我正在整理我的床。
考查动词时态。
根据时间状语“now”,可知空处所在句子用现在进行时,其构成为“be+动词-ing”。
故选C。
2.— Do you know Lydia very well?— Sure. We ________ friends since we were very young.A.became B.were C.have been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你非常了解Lydia吗?——当然。
我们从小就是朋友。
考查动词时态。
since+一般过去时的句子,主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。
3.—Dreams under the Willow is very interesting.—I agree with you. I ________ it twice.A.am reading B.was reading C.have read【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——《柳树下的梦》很有趣。
——我同意你的看法。
我已经读了两遍。
考查动词时态。
根据“twice”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示已经读了两遍,结构为have/has done。
故选C。
4.If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A.stayed B.stay C.were staying D.will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、选择题1.—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A.go B.goes C.went D.is going【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——去年寒假你去了哪里?——我和家人去了伦敦。
考查动词时态。
根据问句中时间状语“last winter vacation”可知,答语应用一般过去时,谓语动词go变为过去式went。
故选C。
2.— Wh at were you doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?— Oh, I ________ a birthday cake for my mum.A.make B.am making C.will make D.was making 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——昨天下午四点钟你在干什么?——哦,我在给我妈妈做生日蛋糕。
考查过去进行时。
根据上文“What were you doing...”可知问句中用的是过去进行时,答句中也要用过去进行时回答,结构是“was/were doing”。
主语是“I”是第一人称,所以用was doing。
故选D。
3.The lion _______ from the zoo and the workers wanted to catch it.A.run into B.ran into C.ran away D.run away【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:狮子从动物园逃跑了,工作人员想抓住它。
考查动词短语辨析。
run into跑进去;ran into跑进去,过去式;ran away逃走,过去式;run away逃走。
根据“the workers wanted to catch it”可知,狮子逃跑了,根据“wanted”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选C。
【英语】英语动词练习题及答案含解析
【英语】英语动词练习题及答案含解析一、动词1.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。
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【英语】英语动词专项习题及答案解析一、动词1.My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.A. is used to send; used to sendB. used to send; is used to sendingC. used to send; used to sendD. is used to sending; used to send【答案】 B【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
句意:我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我,但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子邮件。
根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。
第二空被动语态排除,故填be used to sending习惯发送。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆。
2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
3.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来;D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。
4.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。
turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。
forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
5.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D6.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。
空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。
7.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
8.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意,正确选A。
9.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。
A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。
它们在一小时内___。
故选A。
10.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
11.Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。
根据句意:请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别,平时要善于归纳总结。
12.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
13.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favoritestar.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则,即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为:.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则,学生们会误选D,以为主语为复数,该题为较难的的题。
14.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
15.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.— So it does. It's amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。
”“是的,真令人惊奇。
”look like 看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。
根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
16.You should really smoking.It's a terrible habit.A. grow upB. pick upC. give upD. set up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。