介词短语
常用介词短语(全)
常⽤介词短语(全)Inin future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地in timein front of——在……前⾯in the front——在……的前部in future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地;及时地in despair——失望in force——⼤量地;有效in full——全部地in flower——开花in general——⼀般说来in itself——本⾝;in love——恋爱in order——井然有序in person——亲⾃in public——公开地in progress——有进展in practice——从实践上看in rags——穿着破⾐in research——探索in return——作为报答in ruins——⼀⽚废墟in short——总之in theory——从理论上看in trouble——有⿇烦in tears——眼泪汪汪in time——及时in turn——按顺序in vain——⽩⽩做某事in view——看得见join in——参与;lie in——存在于result in——导致share in——共享spend time/money in——花时间或钱做某事succeed in——成功take in——卷起;订阅take part in——参加in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说)in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有⼼境做.in mature 本质上in order 井井有条,处于良好状态in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其in person 亲⾃, 当⾯in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地⽅in place of (=instead of) 代替in the position of 处在…位置上in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)in the presence of 在…在场的情况下in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地in progress(=in the state of be done)进⾏中in proportion to 与…成⽐例in public 公开地, 当众in question (=under discussion)所谈及的in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上in the red 亏损,负债,⾚字in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表⽰敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为⽀持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地;in private 私下in a sense 在某种意义上in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in step 步伐⼀致in spite of (=despite) 尽管in stock 有….货in sum ⼤体上, 总之in support of 以便⽀持in good taste⼤⽅,得体;(反意)in bad tastein terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…⽅⾯in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时in total (=all have been added up) 总计in truth 事实上, 实在in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地⽅;in the vicinity of ⼤约in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思in no way ⽆论怎样也不…in the way 对…⽅式in a way 从某种程度上说in a word总之;in other words 换⾔之Onand so on等等be on at 不断地找岔[唠叨] be on it [美⼝]准备就绪; 决定动⼿做; 熟练(某事) be on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦;与...联系[商谈] get on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦; 与...联系[商谈]have sth. on sb. 掌握某⼈的⼀些事实[证据]just on 差不多neither off nor on 优柔寡断的; 三⼼⼆意的; 没有关系的off and on (=on and off) 断断续续地; 不规则地on and after ⾃...起, ...以后on and on继续不断地on with 穿戴上; 开始; 继续A. on为副词时:1. from then on 从此以后;今后2. get on with 与……相处3. go on 继续4. hold on (for a moment) 等⼀等;别挂电话5. try on 试穿;试试看6. put on 穿上;上演7. turn on 开8. later on 过后;以后9. pass on 传递10. get on 上车B. on为介词时:. on duty 值⽇2. on the right (left) 在右/左边3. on the radio 通过收⾳机4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末5. on TV 通过电视6. on foot 步⾏7. on the top of 在顶部8. on business 出差9. on time 按时10. on the way to 去……的路上On the side:作为兼职On tap:随时可得到的On call:待命on the run:在逃跑中On the move :在活动中On the air:在⼴播中on the field 在战场上on hand 现有;可⽤on behalf of代表;为了on the corner 在拐⾓之上on view 展⽰;陈列着on the east of 在东⾯(相邻、接壤)have onv.穿着,戴着,在⼿头,使上钩offbadly off 贫困,贫穷better off 情况较好right off ⽴刻,马上 (= straight off) well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off离开take off[飞机等]起飞;脱下put off推延[时间]hurry off匆忙离开...turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开⼀天fall off从...掉下give off发出[光、热、⽓味等]keep off让开,不接近off duty 下班break off 中断,中⽌call off 取消carry off 拿⾛,夺去cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔get off (从……)下来;逃脱惩罚give off 发出或放出(光、热、⽓味等)let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)pay off 还清(债款);取得成功put off 推迟,拖延see……off 为某⼈送⾏set off 出发,起程;激起,引起show off 炫耀;卖弄turn off 关(⽔源等);拐弯give off放出,释放cut off切断,删去,停⽌pass off中⽌,停⽌run off复印,打印pay off还清 (债)fall off从…...跌落pull off脱 (帽、⾐)put off延期call off放弃,取消carry off夺去show off炫耀take off拿⾛,脱下,起飞drop off减弱,减少set off出发come off实现,成功,奏效turn off关掉(电灯,收⾳机等)finish off吃完,喝完get off下车go off爆炸,发射,动⾝,离开keep off不接近,避开break off断绝,结束hurry off匆忙离开off duty下班ring off挂断电话see off给……送⾏be off离开turn off the light / shower关掉灯/淋浴器shave off剃去take off from..从...起飞keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep off the grass勿踏草地kick off one's shoes踢掉鞋⼦sweat off one's face擦脸上的汗wipe off the dust擦掉灰尘back down off放弃,让步,退却beat off击退,打退(进攻)go off with拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛learn off记熟,背下来live off住在...之外;靠...⽣活upget up ——起床 hang up——挂起来,挂断电话keep up with ——跟上,不落后 look up to——尊敬,敬佩pick up ——捡起 put up——⽴起,建造wake up——醒来 stand up——起⽴clean up--清除 clear up——澄清,放晴dress up ——盛装 dry up——⼲涸,烘⼲think up ——仔细思考 tie up——绑紧,捆好make up one’s minds ——下决⼼ shut up——闭嘴back(⽀持)up——⽀持,⽀援 back(倒退)up——倒退,倒车be mixed up——糊涂,混合 blows(爆炸)up——爆炸check up——检查 cheer up——⿎舞,使⾼兴draw up ——起草 get mixed up——混乱,混淆build up ——建⽴,增强 look up——查出make up ——虚构,弥补 mix up——糊涂,混淆show up ——出现,露⾯ to speed up——加快速度stir up ——激起,⿎动 take up——占据,吸收break up ——分裂,打碎 chew up——嚼碎tear up ——撕碎,取消 chop up——剁碎,砍碎cut up——切碎 smash up——击毁up还有“结束,⼀点也不剩”的意思:be up ——时间到 give up——放弃,投降let up——停⽌ burn up——完全烧尽buy up——全部买尽 eat up——吃光wait up for ——熬夜等⼈ stay up——熬夜keep up——保持,维持 hold up——维持,劫持,耽搁stand (经受)up ——经得住 stand(坚持) up for——坚持,⽀持“到达,达到”也是up的常见含义:call up ——打电话 drive up to——开车到go up to ——⾛到,⾛上前 live up to——达到标准,遵守run up to——跑到(某⼈⾯前) walk up to——⾛到be up to ——由某⼈决定 be up to——暗中做某事stand sb up ——爽约 take up——学习,研究throw up ——呕吐 bring up(成长)——抚养,教养Aboutarrange about安排, argue about辩论,ask about询问, bring about带来,chat about闲聊, care about在意,complain about报怨, go about着⼿,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起,talk about谈论, think about考虑,trouble about担⼼, tell about讲述,worry about着急Outout of 由于;缺乏;⾃…离开;⽤…(材料)out for 寻求;[⼝]⼒图要;决⼼要获得go out 出去;熄灭;过时 out with v. 拿出;赶出all out 全⼒以赴 go out of 从…出来,离开out from under 摆脱危难 do out 打扫;收拾out and out 不折不扣地;彻底地keep out不让 run out of⽤完out and in 进进出出,内外 out and away ⼤⼤地,远远地turn out结果是;制造;关掉;驱逐 carry out实⾏;执⾏;实现;贯彻break out爆发;突然出现;逃脱;突然发⽣hold out维持;坚持;伸出;提出 pull out抽出;摆脱困境;拔出;驶出hand out散发;分发;发给;施舍 lay out布置;安排;设计;摆出check out办理退房⼿续;结账后离开;结帐后离开;办理⼿续log out注销;退出;退出系统;登出withgo with 伴随,与…协调with great care ⾮常⼩⼼be careful with ⼩⼼agree with sb 同意某⼈的意见agree with sb / to+V. 同意某⼈的意见/某事be angry with 对(某⼈)发脾⽓be angry with sb. ⽣某⼈的⽓be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be covered with 被……覆盖be fed up with 厌倦be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友be pleased with 对……感到⾼兴begin with = start with 以…开始,从…着⼿,将…作为开头come up with 赶上,提出communicate with 与……交流compare with 与……⽐较deal with 处理decline with thanks 婉⾔谢绝do with 处置, 处理fall in love with 相爱,爱上fill with ⽤……装满get on well with 与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事in line with 与……⼀致,按照interference with 妨碍,打扰keep company with 与……交往,与……keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步make friends with 与……交朋友meet with 遭遇play with 以……为消遣,玩弄quarrel with (和某⼈)吵架shake hands with 与……握⼿take up with 和……交往,忍受,采⽤talk to / with sb 与某⼈谈话talk with 与……交谈with delight 欣然,乐意地with one voice 异⼝同声with one's own eyes 亲眼(⽬睹)with pleasure 愉快地with respect to 关于with the exception of 除……之外with the help of 在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 为了work out =come up with 做出,算出,制定出to start with ⾸先;作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某⼈聊天go on with one's work 继续某⼈的⼯作help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……⽅⾯帮助……;帮助……做play with snow 玩雪play with fire 玩⽕agree with sb. 赞成,同意某⼈的意见with one's help 在某⼈的帮助下,由于某⼈的帮助with the help of …在……的帮助下in step with 与…⼀致/协调be filled with anger 满腔怒⽕argue with sb. about sth. 与某⼈争论某事go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上⼭come along=come with sb. 跟上来make friends with sb. 和某⼈交朋友say with a smile 微笑地说What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某⼈争吵have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某⼈打架be busy with sth. 忙于…be popular with sb. 受某⼈欢迎be strict with sb. 对某⼈要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 某⽅⾯对某⼈严格catch up with sb. 赶上某⼈fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某⼈相处offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某⼈提供supply sb. with sth. 向某⼈供应/提供sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁talk with sb. 和某⼈说话travel with sb. 和某⼈去旅游have a conversation with sb. 与…谈话;交谈be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某⼈发脾⽓with the development of industry 随着⼯业的发展be familiar with sth. 对…⽽熟悉with great force ⽤很⼤⼒⽓play a joke with sb. 和某⼈开玩笑be mad with joy 欣喜若狂meet with a storm 遇到风暴have no money with sb. 某⼈⾝上没(带)钱have nothing to do with 与…⽆关have something to do with 与…有关系be patient with sb. 对某⼈有耐⼼play with sb. 与…⼀起玩have a word with sb. 和某⼈说句话along with 同…⼀道(⼀起)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be comparable with 与…可⽐较的be concerned with 关⼼,挂念;从事于be generous with ⽤…很⼤⽅be in love with 跟…恋爱be satisfied with 对…感到满意bear with 宽容;耐⼼等待check with 与…相符合combine with 使结合;使联合起来come out with 发表,提出;公布connect with 连接;相通,衔接consult with 与…商量(协商)end up with 以…⽽结束equip with 装备,配备fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许feed with 加上(油、煤等)finish up with 以…结束;最后有…get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得⼿get in with 参加,加⼊;与…交往go along with 赞同;附合,⽀持go off with 拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛have done with 做完;和⼰…⽆关have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道hold with 同意,赞成;原谅in accordance with 与…⼀致;按照,根据in comparison with 与…⽐较interfere with 打扰(某⼈),妨碍join hands with 互相合作,携起⼿来keep friends with 与…保持友好keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep up with 跟上,不落后(某⼈或某对⼿)make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协make away with 携…⽽逃;摧毁;浪费make peace with (与…)讲和make progress with 在…⽅⾯取得进步put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的⼈)run away with (感情等)战胜run over with 充满;洋溢着to begin with ⾸先,第⼀together with 和;加之;连同with might and main 使劲地,全⼒地with regard to 关于,⾄于with system 有秩序地,有规则地with the view of 以…为⽬的with young 怀胎go on with 继续(动副介型短语动词,通常接名词或代词作宾语)good with 善于使⽤,处理某物或对待某⼈have a word with 和…谈谈,说⼏句话have words with = quarrel with 和…发⽣⼝⾓,与…争吵(⽤于贬义)satisfied with 对…满意(=pleased with)shy with 在…⾯前害羞with safe 安全地,不冒任何风险地was pleased with 对…满意,喜欢…in harmony with 与…协调,与…相符合shake hands with sb. 与某⼈握⼿fight with sb. 与…争辩。
介词短语大全
介词短语大全1.时间介词短语:在...之前(before)在...期间(during)在...之后(after)到...为止(until)从...到...(from... to...)一...就...(as soon as)自从...以来(since)每当...(whenever)2.地点介词短语:在...之上(on)在...之下(under)在...旁边(beside)在...对面(across)在...之内(inside)在...之外(outside)在...之上(above)在...之下(below)3.方向介词短语:向...(to)向...方向(in the direction of)从...来(from)朝...方向(towards)沿着...(along)穿过...(through)4.原因介词短语:因为...(because of)由于...(due to)考虑到...(in view of)除了...(except for)除了...以外(besides)随着...(with)5.目的介词短语:为了...(for)为...目的(with the purpose of)为了...的利益(in the interest of)6.方式介词短语:按照...(according to)像...一样(like)像...一样(as)比...(than)7.伴随介词短语:和...一起(with)除了...以外(besides)除了...还有(apart from)8.条件介词短语:在...条件下(on the condition that)如果...(if)除非...(unless)。
英语常见介词短语
英语常见介词短语英语常见介词短语导语:介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。
口语上简称“介短”。
该短语主要是用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英语常见介词短语内容,希望能给你带来帮助!英语常见介词短语1be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起be exposed to暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着 fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be familiar to 为……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于;就……而论according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照英语常见介词短语21. 表示次序和时间:first(ly), first of all, in the first place, first and foremost 首先second(ly), in the second place, next第二third(ly), then, in the third place第三finally, eventually, last of all, lastly, last but not the least最后meanwhile=in the meantime(同时), gradually =step by step(逐渐地), in the future, in the past, recently (最近), presently, currently(目前), for the time being (暂时)on the one hand (一方面)…on the other hand (另一方面)before , since, as, until, at the moment, whenever, , just as, when, while, immediately, instantly, (一……就), as soon as2. 表示程度和附加severely=seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably, likely, obviously (显而易见), apparently, seemingly (好像), as well, may as well (不妨), rarely,hardly, seldom, also, in addition, addit ionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, what’s more, except for, except when, except that, apart from, as well as, as mentioned above (earlier)(如上所诉), including3. 表示相似或相反similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither, although, be that as it may (即使如此, 尽管那样), but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary (相反), on the other hand, yet, in spite of, despite, in spite of the fact that, while, whereas (但是, 然而), in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, notwithstanding4. 表示总结和结束to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in brief, on the whole, in general, by and large (总的.来说, 大体而言), in the main (基本上)5. 表示结果, 目的和推论in order to (that), so that, so …that, too …to, so as to, enough…to, due to, because of, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence ( 因此, 所以), therefore, thereby (由此; 因而), so, thus, inevitably, naturally, equally6. 表示强调或更差as is known to all, as we all know, it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, not only…but also, it is …that (强调句型), above all, especially, in particular, particularly, in general, indeed, most importantly, the most important is …, surely, equally important is …, worse, making matters worse, as it stands(按照现在的情况), in fact, as a matter of fact, matter-of-factly, in reality (事实上),at heart (事实上,本质上)7. 表示例举for example, for instance, take …as an example, one suchexample is …, take …as an instance, a case in point , such as, like…, as sb. put it, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, just aslike, namely, to illustrate, among other things, typically, generally, particularly, especially8. 表示原因或方式because of, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in light of(=according to), by/in virtue of, in the way that…, by means of, via, through, by, with…, without …,according to, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard/case, regardless of, as regards, in/with regards to/of, the reason why, in other words, in another way, say, owing to, as concerning, considering that, thanks to9. 表达自己的观点In my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking, I think, I deem, I believe, I am sure that, I have every reason to believe that, from my point of view, from my perspective 【英语常见介词短语】。
介词短语大全
介词短语大全介词短语是英语中不可或缺的一部分,它们在句子中充当着非常重要的角色。
借助于介词短语,我们可以表达出非常复杂的句子,也可以使句子变得更加生动、形象。
在英语学习中,了解和掌握各种类型的介词短语是非常重要的。
以下将介绍一些常见的介词短语。
1. 关于位置:at, in, on介词 at、in 和 on 用于对地点和位置进行描述。
当我们想表达在某个时间或地点时,可以使用这些介词短语。
例如,在某个地点 (at):at home、at school;在时间上 (in):in the morning、in August;在某个物体上 (on):on the table、on the wall。
2. 关于时间:at, in, on介词 at、in 和 on 在描述时间时也经常出现。
at 用于表示具体的时间点,例如at 2 pm、at dawn;in 用于表示时间段,例如in summer、in the 20th century;on 则用于具体某一天或日期,例如on Monday、on August 1st。
3. 描述移动方向:to, from, across介词 to、from 和 across 用于描述人或物的移动方向。
例如:我要去北京 (I'm going to Beijing.)、他从学校回家 (He is going home from school.)、我们要走过桥 (We are walking across the bridge.)。
这些介词短语可以使句子更加直观。
4. 描述原因和目的:for, because of, in order to介词 for、because of 和 in order to 分别表示某些事件的原因和目的。
例如:我学英语是为了进一步提高自己 (I study English in order to improve myself.)、我迟到了,因为堵车了 (I was late because of the traffic.)、我买了一份礼物送给他 (I bought a gift for him.)。
介词短语总结
介词短语总结介词短语是指由介词引导的短语,由一个或多个介词及其后面的宾语、补语、状语等构成。
介词短语在英语中使用频繁,可以用来表达地点、时间、方式、原因、目的、比较、关系等各种语义关系。
以下是对常见的介词短语的总结。
一、地点1. in the city:在城市里2. on the table:在桌子上3. at the park:在公园里4. by the river:在河边5. near the school:靠近学校6. next to the building:紧挨在建筑物旁边7. behind the house:在房子后面8. under the tree:在树下二、时间1. at night:在晚上2. in the morning:在早上3. on Sunday:在星期天4. during the summer:在夏天期间5. after school:放学后6. before the meeting:在会议之前7. by midnight:在午夜前8. for a week:一个星期三、方式1. with a smile:带着微笑2. by car:乘车3. on foot:步行4. in a hurry:匆忙地5. by train:乘火车6. like a professional:像个专业人士一样7. with great care:非常小心地8. as a team:作为一个团队四、原因1. because of the rain:因为下雨2. due to the delay:由于延迟3. thanks to your help:由于你的帮助4. as a result of the accident:由于事故5. owing to the bad weather:由于天气不好6. on account of the mistake:因为错误7. for the sake of safety:为了安全起见8. by virtue of his position:凭借他的地位五、目的1. for fun:为了娱乐2. with the intention of winning:带着获胜的意图3. in order to succeed:为了成功4. with the aim of improving:为了改进5. for the purpose of learning:为了学习6. with the goal of achieving:为了取得成就7. for the sake of happiness:为了幸福起见8. aiming at the target:以目标为目的六、比较1. as tall as a tree:和树一样高2. bigger than expected:比预期的更大3. smaller than I thought:比我想象的更小4. faster than usual:比平时更快5. slower than them:比他们慢6. older than my brother:比我哥哥老7. younger than her sister:比她姐姐小8. stronger than before:比以前更强壮七、关系1. with the help of a friend:在朋友的帮助下2. through hard work:通过努力工作3. by means of technology:通过技术手段4. due to the efforts of the team:由于团队的努力5. with the support of the government:在政府的支持下6. by virtue of his talent:凭借他的才能7. thanks to the guidance of the teacher:由于老师的指导8. with the collaboration of all:在所有人的合作下总结:介词短语是由介词及其后面的宾语、补语、状语等构成的短语,可用于表达各种语义关系,如地点、时间、方式、原因、目的、比较、关系等。
介词短语大全
介词短语大全介词是英语中常见的一类词性,用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与其他词或短语之间的关系。
介词短语则由介词及其后面的名词、代词或动名词组成,能够描述地点、时间、方向、原因、目的等语境。
下面是一个介词短语大全,方便大家学习和使用。
1. 关于时间:- in the morning(在早晨)- in the afternoon(在下午)- in the evening(在晚上)- at night(在夜晚)- on Monday(在星期一)- at the weekend(在周末)- during the summer(在夏季)- at midnight(在午夜)- by day(在白天)- by night(在黑夜)2. 关于地点:- at home(在家)- at school(在学校)- in the park(在公园)- on the street(在街上)- at the office(在办公室)- in the kitchen(在厨房)- on the beach(在海滩)- under the tree(在树下)- at the bus stop(在公交车站)- by the river(在河边)3. 关于方向:- to the left(向左)- to the right(向右)- at the end(在末尾)- by the side(在旁边)- in front of(在前面)- behind the house(在房子后面)- across the street(穿过街道)- towards the mountain(朝着山脉)- along the river(沿着河流)- into the room(进入房间)4. 关于运动:- on foot(步行)- by bike(骑自行车)- in a car(乘坐汽车)- by train(坐火车)- on a plane(坐飞机)- on the bus(乘坐公交车)- on a boat(坐船)- on horseback(骑马)- on skis(滑雪)- in a wheelchair(坐轮椅)5. 关于原因:- because of(因为)- due to(由于)- as a result of(由于...的结果)- thanks to(多亏了)- owing to(因为)- on account of(由于)- for the sake of(为了...的利益)- with the intention of(出于意图)- with the purpose of(带着目的)- under the influence of(在...的影响下)6. 关于目的:- for the purpose of(为了目的)- in order to(为了)- with the aim of(以...为目标)- with the goal of(带着目标)- with the intention of(出于意图)- aiming at(以...为目标)- with a view to(带着...的前景)- for the sake of(为了...的利益)- to achieve(为了实现)- in the hope of(怀着希望)7. 其他常用短语:- in the middle(在中间)- from time to time(时常)- in front(在前方)- in the back(在后方)- on the left(在左边)- on the right(在右边)- at the beginning(在开始时)- at the end(在结束时)- at least(至少)- at most(最多)这些是一些常用的介词短语,通过学习和运用它们,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并丰富文章的表达方式。
英语介词短语大全
英语介词短语大全介词作为英语语法的重要组成部分,能够帮助我们准确地表达时间、地点、方式等多种语义。
在英语中,介词常常以短语的形式出现,这些介词短语在句子中起到连接和修饰的作用。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的英语介词短语,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法要素。
一、时间介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Time)1. at the moment在此刻2. in the morning/afternoon/evening/night在早晨/下午/晚上/夜间3. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday...在星期一/星期二/星期三...4. during the day/week/month/year在白天/一周/一个月/一年期间5. for hours/days/weeks/months/years持续几个小时/几天/几周/几个月/几年6. by the end of the day/week/month/year在这一天/这一周/这一月/这一年结束时7. from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五8. after school/work放学后/工作后二、地点介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Place)1. at home/school/hospital在家/学校/医院2. in the kitchen/bedroom/bathroom在厨房/卧室/浴室3. on the table/floor/wall在桌子/地板/墙上4. under the tree/chair/desk在树下/椅子下/桌子下5. next to the park/library在公园旁/图书馆旁6. between the two buildings在两栋建筑物之间7. by the river/sea/lake在河边/海边/湖边8. across the street/bridge在马路对面/桥上三、方式介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Manner)1. in a hurry匆忙地2. by bus/car/train乘坐公交车/汽车/火车3. on foot步行4. with a smile带着微笑5. like a professional像专业人士一样6. in a loud/quiet voice以大声/轻声表达7. with great care小心翼翼地8. by working hard通过努力工作四、原因介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Reason)1. because of the rain因为下雨2. due to the traffic jam因为交通堵塞3. as a result of the accident因为事故导致4. owing to the bad weather因为天气不好5. on account of his illness因为他生病了6. thanks to your help多亏了你的帮助7. in view of the circumstances鉴于情况8. for the sake of safety为了安全起见五、方式介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Manner)1. with the help of my friend在我的朋友的帮助下2. by means of technology通过技术手段3. through hard work通过努力工作4. due to his determination由于他的决心5. with the support of the team在团队的支持下6. by using modern equipment使用现代设备7. by following the instructions按照指示8. through cooperation and communication通过合作与沟通以上是一些常见的英语介词短语,借助这些短语,我们可以更准确地描述时间、地点、方式和原因等语义。
英语常考的介词短语有哪些?
什么是介词短语?(Prepositons) 是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分,介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成介词短语。
1. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起先,首先4. at the age of…在……岁时5. at the end of…在……之末6. at the beginning of…在……之初7. at the foot of…在……脚下8. at the same time 同时9. at night/noon 在夜里/中午10. with one's help 在某人的帮助下11. with the help of…在……的帮助下12. with a smile 面带笑容13. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从现在起16. from then on 从那时起17. far example 例如18. far away from 远离19. from morning till night 从早到晚20. by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车21. by ordinary mail 寄平信22. by the way 顺便说23. by the window 在窗边24. by the end of…到……底为止25. little by little 逐渐地26. in all 总共27. in fact 事实上28. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时29. in a hurry 匆忙30. in the middle of 在……中间31. in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快32. in time 及时33. on time 准时34. in public 公开地35. in order to 为了……36. in front of 在……前面37. in the sun 在阳光下38. in the end 最后39. in surprise 惊奇地40. in turn 依次41. of course 当然42. a bit (of) 有一点儿43. a lot of 许多44. a little 一点儿45. on one's way to 某人在去……的路上46. on foot 步行47. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告48. at/on the weekend 在周末49. on the left (right) 在左(右)边50. on the other side of 在……另一边51. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)52. to one's joy 使……高兴的是53. in bed 卧床54. in life 一生中55. by bus 乘公共汽车56. at home 在家57. in English 用英语58. in the middle 在中间59. in a hurry 匆忙,急忙60. in a minute 一会儿61. by the way 顺便说说/问问62. at the meeting 在会上63. in the sun 在阳光下64. at all 压根儿65. at dinner 在吃正餐66. at the table 在桌子旁67. at work 在工作68. at school 在学校69. at the back of 在……后面70. at the end of 在……结尾71. by hand 亲手72. day by day 日复一日73. one by one 一个接一个74. by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船75. in a low voice 大声地76. in a word 总而言之,一句话77. in trouble 处于困境78. in fact 事实上79. in the street 在街上80. in order 按顺序,整齐,正常81. in order to 为了,以便82. in the day 在白天83. in line 成一直线84. in a short while 不久85. in all 总共,总计86. in town 在城里87. in silence 不作声88. out of breath 上气不接下气89. out of sight 消失,看不见90. on duty 值日91. on the left/right 在左/右边92. on the one hand;on the other hand 一方面……;(但是)另一方面......93. on top of 在……顶部94. in the distance 在远处95. out of work 失业96. to this day 直到今天97. at table 在进餐98. at desk 在读书或做作业99. at school 在校上学(指学生)100. at the school 在学校101. at sea 在航海中102. at the sea 在海边103. by day 白天104. by the day 按日105. in class 在上课106. in the class 在这个班107. in bed 卧床,在睡觉108. in the bed 在床上109. in prison 坐牢110. in the prison 在监狱111. in red 穿着红色的衣服112. in the red 负债,亏损113. in hospital 住院(指病人)114. in the hospital(因事)在医院115. in office 在办公,执政116. in the office 在办公室117. in secret 秘密,私下118. in the secret 参入秘密,参入阴谋119. in place of 代替120. in the place of 在……地方121. in case of 万一,以防122. of age 成年人123. of an age 同龄人124. out of office 离职125. out of the office 离开办公室126. out of prison(因犯罪)出狱127. out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来128. out of question 毫无疑问129. out of the question 不可能130. at(the)most 至多精锐·个性化,专注中小学1对1 / 1对3辅导精锐·个性化- 专注中小学个性化教育,打造快乐高效的第三课堂!1对1冲刺,1对3互动,精锐名师量身定制课程;全新i精锐·学习力提升系统+康奈尔笔记法+思维导图,助力高效提升!全国有近300家中心,就近入学选择您身边的校区!。
介词短语
作状语的介词短语的放置: a. 修饰主语以外的介词结构修饰谁跟着谁, 不 能隔开或随便移动位置. b. 修饰主语的介词结构应该提到句首, 不能插 在主谓之间. 除非这个介词结构被封闭在从句 或者同位语里面, 但绝对不能是单单的一个介 词结构插在主谓之间.
4、作表语(或称主补, Subject Complement)
He is in danger. 他处于危险之中。 We are against(for) you. 我们反对(赞成)你。 It was because of the heavy rain, we couldn't go out.因为这场大雨,我们出不 去了。
介词短语在句子中的作用,可以用 “定状补表”四个字来表示。
1、作定语(Attributive)
eg:The woman in the room is his wife. 房间里的那个女 人是他的妻子。 China is country with a long history. 中国是一个具有 悠久历史的国家。 Attention: 介词短语作定语时,一定要放在被修饰词的 后面。
式,那么其后的不定式符号“to”必须省去。否则,必须 保留。“do”的形式共有5种:do、does、did、done、 doing.
介词+特殊疑问代词/副词+句子/不定式 I found her from what he said. We are talking about where to go on Sunday. 介词后面接句子或不定式时一定要加上特 殊疑问代词或特殊疑问副词。否则判为错 句。
注:系动词/连系动词后面的成分,称为表语。表语亦称主补,因为表语的作 用是用来补充说明主语的。
常见的介词短语
常见的介词短语Believe in(相信......)Rely on(依赖......)Consist of(由......组成)Participate in(参与......)Deal with(处理....)Accommodate to(适应......)Count on(依靠......)Contribute to(贡献于......)Apologize for(为......道歉)Happen to do sth(碰巧做某事)Succeed in(成功做某事)Recover from(从......恢复)Agree with(同意......)Learn from(从......学习)Consistently with(一致于)Complain about(抱怨......)Insist on(坚持......)Struggle with(与...斗争)Pray for(为......祈祷)Concentrate on(集中于)Distract from(使分心)Succeed at(在......成功)Conform to(符合,遵循)Devote to(致力于......)Inspire with(激发......)Prefer to(更喜欢......)Refer to(参考......)Recover from(从......中恢复)Reside in(居住于......)Sympathize with(同情......)Excel in(擅长......)Interfere with(干扰......)Proud of(为......感到骄傲)Depend on(依赖......)React to(对......做出反应)Contribute towards(对......做出贡献)Cope with(应对,处理)Rejoice at(为......而高兴)Benefit from(从......中受益)Adapt to(适应......)。
英语介词短语大全
英语介词短语大全英语介词短语是语言学习中的重要部分,它们能够帮助我们准确表达时间、地点、方式、原因等等。
在本文中,将为您介绍一些常用的英语介词短语,并给出相应的例句,希望对您的英语学习有所帮助。
一、时间介词短语1. In the morning - 在早上Example: I usually go for a run in the morning.2. At night - 在晚上Example: We watched a movie at night.3. On the weekend - 在周末Example: I like to relax on the weekend.4. During the day - 在白天Example: He works during the day and studies at night.5. In the past - 在过去Example: In the past, people used to travel by horse.二、地点介词短语1. On the table - 在桌子上Example: The book is on the table.2. In the park - 在公园里Example: We had a picnic in the park.3. At the bus stop - 在公交车站Example: I waited for the bus at the bus stop.4. By the river - 在河边Example: They went fishing by the river.5. Under the tree - 在树下Example: The children played hide-and-seek under the tree.三、方式介词短语1. By train - 乘火车Example: We traveled to the city by train.2. With a smile - 笑着Example: She greeted everyone with a smile.3. In a hurry - 匆忙地Example: I left the house in a hurry this morning.4. On foot - 步行Example: He prefers to go to work on foot.5. By car - 乘车Example: They went shopping by car.四、原因介词短语1. Because of the rain - 因为下雨Example: I stayed at home because of the rain.2. Due to the traffic - 由于交通堵塞Example: They were late due to the traffic.3. Thanks to your help - 多亏了你的帮助Example: Thanks to your help, I was able to finish the project on time.4. For the sake of safety - 为了安全起见Example: We put on seatbelts for the sake of safety.5. On account of his illness - 因为他生病Example: He couldn't attend the meeting on account of his illness.以上是一些常用的英语介词短语,它们能帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,丰富语言表达。
介词短语整理
●put in 做;(使)在内;在…上花费(时间,精力);选举…执政;插话;(船)
停靠
●put off 延期;敷衍;使分心;脱去(衣、帽等)
●put up vt.张贴;举起;建造;提高(价格);进行(抵抗)
vi. 提供食宿;直接行动
●put out 扑灭;伸出;生产;出版;恼怒的
●put away 放好;收起来;储存;打消
●take up 占用;开始从事;接受(提议,挑战);继续
●take in 取出;除去;拔掉;把…带出去;邀请外出;取得(贷款、执照、保单等) ●take on 承担;呈现;雇用;录用
●take over 接管;带;帮…学习;在…上花费
●take off 起飞;脱掉;(使)离开;突然成功;休假;取消(服务,娱乐)
●break down (谈判,关系,系统)破裂;划分(以分析);机器损坏;感情失
控
●break out(战争)突然发生,爆发;向外砸开;布满(汗水);摆脱(状况)●break in 打断,插嘴;闯入;开始工作;(使)逐渐适用
●break up 结束;使破碎;放假;使散开;关系破裂;分手
●Break through 攻破;突围,突破;猛涨。
常用介词短语
1. a bit (of) 有一点2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a little 少量;少许5. a lot of 许多,大量6. a number of 大量;许多7. a pair of 一双,一副8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根9. according to 根据,按照10. after all 毕竟,终究11. again and again 反复地,再三地12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. all over the world 遍及全世界16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了17. all the time 一直19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地20. as long as 只要21. as soon as 一…就…22. as well as 也;又24. as…as 和……一样25. as usual 通常,平常地26. ask for 要,要求;请求27. at first 首先28. at last 最后29. at least 至少30. at once 马上,立刻31. at the age of 在……岁的时候32. at the end of 在……尽头33. at the moment 此时;现在34. at the same time 同时35. at times 有时;偶尔36. be able to 能够……37. be afraid of sth. 害怕38. be angry with 生……的气39. be bad for 对……有害40. be different from 与……不同41. be famous for 以……著名42. be full of 充满,装满43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好44. be good for 对……有好处45. be interested in 对……感兴趣46. be late for 迟到47. be made from/of 用……制成的48. be strict with 对……严格要求49. be used for 用来做……50. belong to 属于51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪52. be used to sth 习惯于53. both……and 两个都,既……又54. by accident 偶然55. break down 损坏56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车、火车,轮船)57. by the way 顺便说58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)61. change…into 把……变成,转换成62. close to 靠近;接近63. come back 回来65. come/be from 来自66. come in 进来67. come on 加油,过来68. come out 出来;出版;发表69. come true 实现70. come up 上来;上升,抬头71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)72. compare…with 与…..相比73. connect to 连接,相连75. cut in line 插队76. deal with 处理;应付77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于78. do/try one`s best 尽力79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)80. do well in 在……方面做得好81. dress up 穿上盛装82. each other 互相;相互83. either…or… 或者…或者84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快85. even if/though 即使,尽管86. face to face 面对面87. fall asleep 入睡88. fall into 落入;陷入89. fall ill 患病,病倒90. far away 遥远的91. far from 远离92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……93. fill…with 用……填充94. fill in 填充96. for example 例如97. from …to… 从……到……98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99. get along/on with 与……相处100. get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回;回来,回家103. get off 下车104. get on 上车;过活105. get together 团聚106. get up 起床109. give up 放弃110. go by 走过;经过,过去111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)112. go for a walk 去散步113. go over 仔细检查复习114. go to bed 上床睡觉115. go to school 去上学116. go to sleep 入睡117. go abroad 出国118. grow up 成长;长大119. hand in 交给120. hand out 分发121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122. have a fever 发烧123. have a good rest 好好休息124. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐125. have a headache 头疼126. have a lesson/take a class 上课127. have a look 看一看128. have a test/an exam 考试129. have fun with 玩得开心130. have to 不得不131. hear from 收到……的来信132. hear of 听说133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多138. in a hurry 快点139. in a minute 很快,马上140. in common 共同,共有141. in danger 处在危险中142. in fact 实际上;其实143. in front of 在……前面144. in public 当众,公开145. in the end 终于,最后146. in the future 将来147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中148. in the middle of 在……中间149. instead of 代替,而不是150. just now 现在,刚才151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152. knock into sb. 与……相撞153. knock at/on 敲击154. later on 以后;随后155. laugh at 嘲笑156. lead to 导致,导向157. learn …by oneself 自学158. learn from 向……学习159. leave for 启程去……160. listen to 听……161. look after 照顾,照看162. look at 看……163. look for 寻找164. look forward to 盼望165. look like 看起来像166. look out 留神,当心167. look through 浏览,看穿168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找169. lots of 大量,许多170. make a living 谋生171. make a mistake 犯错误172. make a noise 吵闹173. make a telephone call 打电话174. make faces 做鬼脸175. make friends with 与……交朋友176. make money 赚钱177. make up of 由……组成,构成178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事179. more than 超过,多于180. neither……nor 既不……也不…… 181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近182. no longer 不再,已不184. not at all 根本不,全然不185. not only…but also 不但……而且…… 187. not…until/till 直到……才188. of course 当然189. on foot 走路,步行190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)191. on sale 出售192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上193. on the phone 通过电话交谈194. on time 准时195. once a week 每周一次197. out of style 不时髦的,过时的198. over and over again 反复,多次重复199. pay attention to 注意200. pay for 付款201. pick up 捡起;拾起202. point to 指向203. put off 推迟204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演205. put out 扑灭,关,熄206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)207. rather than 而不,非208. regard …as 把……当作209. right away 立即,马上210. run away 逃跑,跑开211. run out of 用完212. sell out 卖完213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发214. set up 建立,创立215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚216. so far 到目前为止217. so…that 如此……以致218. spend … on sth. 在……花费…… 219. stay away from 与……保持距离220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事222. stop to do sth 停下来做某事223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做… 224. such as 例如225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴227. take a vacation 去渡假228. take a walk 去散步229. take away 拿走230. take care of 照看;照顾231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧232. take off 起飞;脱衣服233. take out 取出234. take part in 参加235. take place 发生236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论237. thanks to 幸亏,由于238. the day after tomorrow 后天239. the day before yesterday 昨天240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……241. the number of …… 的数量242. the same as与…… 一样243. think about 考虑;认为,想到244. think of 思考,考虑245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多246. to be honest 老实说247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248. too…to…太…… 而不能249. try on 试穿250. try one’s best 尽力251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小252. turn off 关掉253. turn on 打开254. turn up开大(声音)255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;以前常常做某事256. up and down 上上下下257 wait for 等待258. wake up 醒来259. with the help of 在……的帮助下260. work on 从事;忙于261. work out 产生结果;发展;解决262. worry about 担心264. write to sb 写信给某人。
介词短语举例20个
介词短语举例20个介词短语是由介词加上宾语或者宾语补足语组成的短语。
它在句子中起到修饰名词或者动词的作用。
下面是20个常见的介词短语以及它们的用法和例句:1. in the morning(在早晨): I like to exercise in the morning.2. on the table(在桌子上): There is a book on the table.3. under the bed(在床底下): I found my missing sock under the bed.4. behind the tree(在树后面): The cat is hiding behind the tree.5. in front of the house(在房子前面): There is abeautiful garden in front of the house.6. next to the park(在公园旁边): The library is located next to the park.7. at the beach(在海滩上): We had a picnic at the beach.8. between the two buildings(在两栋建筑物之间): The restaurant is located between the two buildings.9. by the river(在河边): We like to go fishing by the river.10. near the bus stop(在公交车站附近): The supermarket isnear the bus stop.11. above the clouds(在云层上方): The airplane is flying above the clouds.12. below the surface(在水面下): The submarine is exploring below the surface.13. inside the box(在盒子里): I found my lost earring inside the box.14. outside the school(在学校外面): The children are playing outside the school.15. at the top(在顶部): The flag is flying at the top of the pole.16. beyond the horizon(在地平线之外): The ship disappeared beyond the horizon.17. by the fireplace(在壁炉旁): We like to sit by the fireplace and read.18. throughout the day(在整个一天中): We worked hard throughout the day.19. across the street(在街对面): The bakery is across the street from the park.20. within reach(在触手可及的范围内): The remote control is within reach.以上是一些常见的介词短语及其例句,通过使用这些介词短语,我们可以更准确地描述物体的位置、时间、方向等。
100个介词短语
100个介词短语1. 在桌子上2. 在地上3. 在椅子旁边4. 在墙上5. 在门后面6. 在窗户前面7. 在书架下面8. 在床上9. 在房间里10. 在楼梯上11. 在车上12. 在花园里13. 在河边14. 在山顶上15. 在海边16. 在街道上17. 在公园里18. 在餐厅里19. 在超市里20. 在学校里21. 在医院里22. 在办公室里23. 在厨房里24. 在洗手间里25. 在卫生间里27. 在卧室里28. 在储藏室里29. 在车库里30. 在博物馆里31. 在图书馆里32. 在游泳池里33. 在运动场上34. 在馆内35. 在馆外36. 在火车上37. 在飞机上38. 在船上39. 在巴士上40. 在城市里41. 在乡村里42. 在海底43. 在地下44. 在天空中45. 在沙漠里46. 在雪地里47. 在草地上48. 在森林里49. 在山脚下50. 在村庄里51. 在农场里52. 在工厂里54. 在酒吧里55. 在酒店里56. 在影院里57. 在游乐场里58. 在海洋中59. 在湖中60. 在河中61. 在池塘里62. 在温泉中63. 在瀑布下64. 在悬崖上65. 在山峰上66. 在冰山上67. 在空中68. 在地平线上69. 在云端70. 在黄昏时71. 在夜晚72. 在早晨73. 在中午74. 在下午75. 在傍晚时76. 在夜里77. 在白天78. 在日出时79. 在日落时80. 在星空下81. 在黑暗中82. 在灯光下83. 在太阳下84. 在月亮下85. 在雨中86. 在雪中87. 在风中88. 在阳光下89. 在阴影中90. 在高处91. 在低处92. 在远处93. 在近处94. 在左边95. 在右边96. 在前方97. 在后方98. 在中间99. 在外面100. 在里面。
英语常用介词短语
介词短语是固定搭配,在英语考试中出现的频率非常高。
掌握介词的规律对于英语的学习无疑是事半功倍。
介词之所以难以掌握,一方面由于多数介词都有几种意义。
另一方面介词可以和多种词类进行搭配。
下面我们就来一起看一下与介词有关的短语吧!常用的介词短语归类1 in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
如:in English,in the hat2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5 in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;6 on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.in the wall 表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
7 at + 时刻表示钟点如:at six, at half , past ten.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
8 of短语表示所属关系如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.9 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.10 from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
英语介词短语大全归纳
英语介词短语大全归纳引言概述:在英语语法中,介词短语是一种由介词及其后跟的名词、代词、动名词或名词子句组成的短语。
介词短语在句子中扮演着修饰名词、表示关系的重要角色。
本文将通过对英语介词短语的全面归纳,探讨其结构、用法和功能。
正文内容:一、表示时间的介词短语1.inthemorning/afternoon/evening:在早晨/下午/晚上2.atnight:在晚上3.onMonday/Tuesday,etc.:在星期一/星期二等4.inJune/July,etc.:在六月/七月等5.duringthesummer/winter,etc.:在夏天/冬天等期间6.attheweekend:在周末7.fromMondaytoFriday:从星期一到星期五8.since2010:自从2010年以来9.fortwohours:两个小时二、表示地点的介词短语1.inthepark/city:在公园/城市里2.atschool/home/work:在学校/家里/工作3.onthebeach:在海滩上4.theriver/lake,etc.:在河边/湖边等5.underthetree:在树下6.nexttotherestaurant:在餐厅旁边7.acrosstheroad:在马路对面8.above/belowthetable:在桌子上方/下方9.betweenthetwohouses:在两间房子之间三、表示方式的介词短语1.withasmile:带着微笑2.bus/trn/plane:乘公交车/火车/飞机3.onfoot:步行4.inahurry:匆忙地5.inaloudvoice:大声地6.mistake:错误地7.withcaution:小心地8.insilence:沉默地9.myself:独自地四、表示原因的介词短语1.becauseofthern:因为下雨2.duetothebadweather:因为恶劣天气3.asaresultofhismistake:由于他的错误4.thankstoyourhelp:感谢你的帮助5.owingtothedelay:由于拖延6.onaccountoftheaccident:因为事故7.forthesakeofsafety:为了安全起见8.outofcuriosity:出于好奇9.inordertosucceed:为了成功五、表示目的的介词短语1.forstudyingEnglish:为了学习英语2.withthemofwinning:目的是为了胜利3.inordertoimprove:为了提高4.soastopasstheexam:以便通过考试6.withaviewtofindingasolution:为了找到解决方案7.forthepurposeoflearning:为了学习8.toachievetheirgoals:为了实现他们的目标9.inthehopeofgettingapromotion:希望获得晋升总结:介词短语作为英语语法中重要的组成部分,有着各种表示时间、地点、方式、原因和目的的用法。
英语介词短语大全归纳
英语介词短语大全归纳1. in addition to:除了……之外。
2. along with:与……一起。
3. thanks to:由于/多亏。
4. in terms of:在……方面。
5. in regard to:有关。
6. in front of:在……前头。
7. apart from:除……之外。
8. in the face of:面对。
9. in view of:鉴于。
10. in spite of:不管,尽管。
11. on behalf of:代表。
12. on account of:由于。
13. as regards:关于。
14. in opposition to:反对。
15. in case of:万一。
16. in the event of:万一。
17. in the absence of:在……不在的情况下。
18. away from:离开/远离。
19. in addition:另外/加之。
20. in relation to:关于/关联。
21. in search of:寻找。
22. in the way of:在……方面。
23. in the name of:以……的名义。
24. in the light of:鉴于。
25. in the absence of:在……缺席的情况下。
26. in terms of:就……而言。
27. in order to:为了。
28. in order that:以便。
29. in the form of:以……的形式。
30. in the direction of:朝……的方向。
31. in the nature of:在……的本质上。
32. in the same way:以同样的方式。
33. in the midst of:在……的中间。
34. on board:上船/飞机/车。
35. on behalf of:代表。
36. on account of:由于。
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介词短语在句子中的作用, 介词短语在句子中的作用,可以用 定状补表”四个字来表示。 “定状补表”四个字来表示。
1、作定语(Attributive) 作定语(Attributive)
eg: eg:The woman in the room is his wife. 房间里的那个女 人是他的妻子。 人是他的妻子。 China is country with a long history. 中国是一个具有 悠久历史的国家。 悠久历史的国家。 介词短语作定语时, Attention: 介词短语作定语时,一定要放在被修饰词的 后面。 后面。
注:系动词/连系动词后面的成分,称为表语。表语亦称主补,因为表语的作 用是用来补充说明主语的。
Complement) 3、作宾语补足语(Object Complement) 作宾语补足语( 我们发现她在哭泣。 We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣。 The cold kept him in bed for three days. 这次感冒让他卧 床三天。 床三天。 【注】用作宾语补足语的介词短语在相应的被动语态 中则为主语补足语: 中则为主语补足语: 他被看成是英雄。 He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。
作状语的介词短语的放置: 作状语的介词短语的放置: 修饰主语以外的介词结构修饰谁跟着谁, a. 修饰主语以外的介词结构修饰谁跟着谁, 不 能隔开或随便移动位置. 能隔开或随便移动位置. b. 修饰主语的介词结构应该提到句首, 不能插 修饰主语的介词结构应该提到句首, 在主谓之间. 在主谓之间. 除非这个介词结构被封闭在从句 或者同位语里面, 或者同位语里面, 但绝对不能是单单的一个介 词结构插在主谓之间. 词结构插在主谓之间.
2、作状语(Adverbial) 作状语(Adverbial) river. The children are playing by the river. 孩子们在河边 玩。 They often talk in English after class. 他们经常在课 后用英语交谈。 后用英语交谈。 river. Let’s go for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散 散步。 散步。 英语的状语共10种 时地方频目,原结条让伴。 英语的状语共10种:时地方频目,原结条让伴。 10
介词短语的形式: 介词短语的形式:
介词+不定式(只限于except和but这两个介词) 介词+不定式(只限于except和but这两个介词) except 这两个介词 I can do nothing but wait for the result. She looks after her baby except to feed the pigs. Attention: 在except和but的前面,如果有“do”的某种形 的前面, Attention: except和but的前面 如果有“do”的某种形
4、作表语(或称主补, 作表语(或称主补, Complement) Subject Complement)
He is in danger. 他处于危险之中。 他处于危险之中。 against(for) We are against(for) you. 我们反对(赞成) 我们反对(赞成)你。 rain, It was because of the heavy rain, we couldn't out.因为这场大雨 因为这场大雨, go out.因为这场大雨,我们出不 去了。 去了。
式,那么其后的不定式符号“to”必须省去。否则,必须 那么其后的不定式符号“to”必须省去。否则, 必须省去 保留。 do”的形式共有 的形式共有5 do、does、did、done、 保留。“do”的形式共有5种:do、does、did、done、 doing.
介词+特殊疑问代词/副词+句子/ 介词+特殊疑问代词/副词+句子/不定式 I found her from what he said. We are talking about where to go on Sunday. 介词后面接句子或不定式时一定要加上特 殊疑问代词或特殊疑问副词。 殊疑问代词或特殊疑问副词。否则判为错 句。
Prepositional phrases
—介词短语
By 403
介词短语亦称介词词组, 介词短语亦称介词词组,是介词 在句中的组块表现形式, 在句中的组块表现形式,任何一 个介词都是以这种形式出现在句 简单地说,介词+介宾= 中。简单地说,介词+介宾=介词 短语。 短语。
介词+ 介词+代词 Eg: Eg:with you behind us 介词+ 介词+名词 Eg: as a teacher behind the door 介词+ 介词+数词 Eg: on 1st October from tow to five p.m 介词+ 介词+动名词 Eg: without being asked on arriving in Bejing