2015高考重点词汇解析与巩固

高考重点词汇解析与巩固

1．search n. & v. 寻找，探究

(1)in search of 寻找，寻求

(2)search sb搜某人的身

search for sb寻找某人search out 找出

词语辨析search，search for，search...for

search 表示“搜查，检查”(＝examine)，宾语一般为地点或人。指人时表示“搜身”。search for 表示“搜寻，寻找(某人或某物)”，宾语是人或物。

search...for 表示“为寻找……而搜查某人或某物”。

The Customs officers were searching for drugs when I came through the airport.They searched everybody's luggage for them，and they searched the man in front of me from head to foot.我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。

①I was sad and searched everywhere for it. 我很悲伤，到处找它。

②Nowadays many well­educated young people went to _______________(小城市寻找工作)。答案②small cities in search of jobs

2．survive vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来vi.幸免；幸存；生还

(1)A survive B (by...)A比B活得长……

survive sth幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来survive on依靠……生存下来

survive from从……中存活下来；流传下来

(2)survivor n．幸存者

(3)survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物

①The danger exists，but knowledge can help human beings to ____________.

危险依然存在，但是知识能够帮助人类存活下来。

②Some strange customs ______________ earlier times.

有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来。

The little girl was the only ________who ________ from the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to ________ little food during the days when she was buried.I think her ________ was a real wonder.这个小女孩是这场大地震中唯一的幸存者。她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的幸存真是一个奇迹。

答案①survive②have survived from survvivor；survived；survive on；survival 3．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的

词语辨析

词条搭配意义

worth be worth＋n. 值得……，值……

be worth doing 值得被做

worth­while It's worthwhile doing/ to do... 值得做……

be worthy of＋n. 值得……

worthy be worthy of being done 值得被做

be worthy to be done 值得被做

worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语

①The coin is of high quality and worth collecting. 这钱币质量好，值得收集。

②You may not succeed，but it is________________. 你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。

③The new car cost me a large sum of money，but it ________ really ________.

这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。

④This article ________________，but it ________________(＝to be translated)．

这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。

⑤____________________ an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 很值得花一番功夫来提高公众的环保意识。

答案②worth a try③is；worth it④is well worth reading；is not worthy of being translated ⑤It is well worth making

4．evidence n．根据；证据

(1)There is some evidence that...有证据证明……

in evidence显眼，显而易见

(2)evident adj.明显的，明白的

It's evident that...很明显……

①__________________ he was there on that night. 一些证据证明那天晚上他在那里。

②The first signs of spring are ____________. 春天的最初迹象已显然可见。

③________________ Mo Yan is a genius in writing. 很显然莫言是个写作天才。

答案①There is some evidence that②in evidence ③It is evident that

5.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于

(1)devote oneself to献身于……；致力于……

devote...to...把……奉献于……；把……专注于……

(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的

be devoted to...专心于……；奉献于……

(3)devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚

在短语devote...to...中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：

look forward to期盼；get down to开始着手；

be/get/become/grow used(accustomed)to习惯于；

lead to导致；pay attention to注意；object to反对。

①Zaragoza has devoted all his life to the field of science.

Zaragoza把他的一生都献给了这一科学领域。

②From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion.

从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。

③Mrs.White，a _______ friend of mine，__________ _____and her ________ to children made us vote for her

怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。

④If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting

答案③devoted；devoted herself to teaching；devotion

④A[句意：如果你有了一份工作，务必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。强调词do 通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是“祈使句＋and＋表将来的简单句”这一结构，故选项A正确。]

6.equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的；vt.等于；比得上n．同等的人；相等物

(1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任某物/做某事

A equals

B in...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal无与伦比

(2)equality n．平等