高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists单元检测卷 新人教版必修5
高考英语一轮复习:Unit 1《Great scientists》精编单元测试(新人教版必修5)
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单词拼写1.A nurse _____________(照料) to his needs constantly.2.Mr Smith is a __________(内科医师) in the hospital.3.A scientific theory is the result of the _________ (科学的) method.4.She doesn't want to _________ (暴露) herself to the public, because she is a shy girl.5.Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious _____________(挑战) we face.attendedphysicianscientificexposechallenges6.He drew a c_____________ after a lot of experiments.7.Who is to b___________ for starting the fire?8.A____________ from your spelling, your composition is rather good.9.Have they a_____________ when the plane will take off?10.You must be c_____________________ when crossing the street.conclusionblameApartannouncedcautious/carefulⅡ .单项选择1. His failure at ______ first attempt didn‘t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ______ second time.A.the; the B.the; aC.a; the D.a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。
高考英语一轮复习提能练二十一Unit1Greatscientists含解析
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·6月济南市高三针对性训练) One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps pay part of the school fee.Here are four types of parttime jobs that provide students with extra income.Jobs with employer scholarshipsSome companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs.Taco Bell,for instance,offers its parttime employees the chance to win up to a $25,000 award through its Live Más Scholarship.The award can be used toward vocational schools or a twoor fouryear college.Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.WorkstudyFor years the Federal WorkStudy Program has allowed students to earn money through parttime work.Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Federal Student Aid may be qualified for the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus,students in workstudy earn at least $7.25 per hour—the state minimum wage.Paid internshipsA paid internship(实习期) can not only help students pay for college but also can open doors for fulltime work after graduation.According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers,nearly twothirds of paid interns received a job offer,while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.Ondemand jobsThe gig economy known for its flexible jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These ondemand jobs include completing small jobs,making deliveries or even driving for ridebooking services.Students can typically earn more through ondemand work,ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
高中英语Unit 1 Great scientists单元检测卷(附答案)
Unit 1 Great scientists第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhen Julie Jones and Caroline Atkin were schoolgirls, they promised to be best friends for ever. Years later, Caroline died from a brain tumor at the age of 45, leaving five children. In her last weeks, she asked Julie to raise the children as her own. Julie, a single mother of three with a small income, didn’t hesitate.“I held her in my arms and said ‘You’ll be OK’, but I knew I was losing her.”She says.“The hospital rang me and I rushed there, but Caroline had just gone,” she says.“I went to her house. The children arrived home from school in a taxi and I gathered them in my arms and said: ‘Mommy has gone to Heaven.’”“Michael, who was 11, left the room. Kieran, ten, sat in great surprise; James, nine, broke down; while Emma, seven, and Chantelle, five uneasy. I brought them home.”Julie, mother of Adam, 20, Peter, 19, and 14-year-old Christian, moved the table from her dining room to turn it into an extra bedroom for the girls.She says “I put a tent up in the garden, and the children took turns to camp outside. We turned into a game. The children were terribly hurt by losing both their parents. But now, despite our lack of space and money, we have become one happy family.” The table in the kitchen is so small that Julie had to cook Christmas dinner in two sittings. Her eldest son has left for university and his bedroom is used by the younger boys.Julie had to work 50 hours a week and runs the home on her salary.“The children aren’t quiet anymore. The house is filled with screams and shouts and laughter.” she says. “They say ‘Julie, you make us so happy,’ but the truth is that they’re the ones who make me happy. I’m not extraordinary. I’m just a mum.”1. What can we know about Julie from the text?A. She had lived a rich life before the adoption.B. She promised to adopt Caroline’s children as a schoolgirl.C. She blamed Caroline’s husband for taking no responsibility.D. She had to work very hard to support the large family.2. Which one is NOT what Julie did to support the large family?A. Using the dining room as a bedroom.B. Putting a tent up in the garden.C. Persuading her eldest son to leave for university.D. Cooking Christmas dinner in two sittings.3. From the last paragraph, we can know that Julie is _______ .A. annoyedB. tiredC. modestD. energetic4. What would be the best title for the text?A. A mother to five orphansB. Five lucky childrenC. Caroline’s deathD. Troubles of raising childrenBChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling up set, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar. com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1100 people share personal stories, information and resources.Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children’s forums (论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel lonely.”Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity (慈善机构),Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people —225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it. org has raised $23,000 —in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”5. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?A He needs to go to the doctor every dayB He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C He has a positive attitude to his disease.D He encourages diabetics by writing articles.6. Diabeticrockstar. com was created for ________.A diabetics to communicateB volunteers to find jobsC children to amuse themselvesD rock stars to share resources7. What can we learn about Fight It?A It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.C It offers less expensive medicines to diabetics.D It owns a well-known medical website.CHappy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity—or so we hope. We all like to imaginethat we’re getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? That’s a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re as young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination (歧视). In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely—even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living together. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles (皱纹) are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing this group of consumers (消费者).8. The main idea of the third paragraph is________.A. the golden years can make the old earn lots of moneyB. many old people in America are leading a hard lifeC. the old in America have to retire at the age of 65D. American social security benefits are not good9. From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be replacedby________.A. seriousB. badC. disappearing slowlyD. growing fast10. From this passage we can know________.A. in America, growing up is not a wonderful processB. in America, growing up is as wonderful a process as growing oldC. in America, growing up is a wonderful process, while growing old is notD. in America, growing old is a wonderful process, while growing up is not11. What should be mentioned in the following paragraph?A. The public will change their attitude towards old people.B. People will provide more services to the old in their communities.C. Companies will soon produce more goods for old Americans.D. The government will pass laws to ensure the benefits of the people.DTo many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind,the web is their essential window on the world: their means ofcommunicating, capturing prey (猎物), meeting mates andprotecting themselves. A web-building spider without its web islike a man cast away on an island of solid rock, totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.So important is the web to an orb-web spider’s survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets scrawnier (憔悴的), it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands (线). Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider.The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and re-uses it to produce new silk. In studies with radioactively labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next day’s web. Most of t he energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down.Scientists are impressed by the adaptability(适应能力)of the spider’s highlypreprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate (无脊椎动物). If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed, the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finished building a normal web. One spider will even finish building the incomplete web of another.12. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of Spiders’ AdaptabilityB. Importance of Webs to SpidersC. Secrets of the Spiders’ LifeD. Spiders’ Highly Preprogrammed Brain13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Web-building spiders have good eyesight.B. One web-building spider usually conducts one web.C. Most spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.D. Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs.14. A spider conducts a wider-meshed web when _______.A. it is 16 days oldB. it is getting weakerC. it has fewer strandsD. it hunts for food15. A spider’s ability to finish an incomplete web proves that _______.A. it has a highly preprogrammed brainB. it reuses its web protein to reproduce new silkC. the web is everything for a spiderD. it is able to rebuild a destroyed web第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年Unit 1 Great scientists【单元测试】
Unit 1 Great scientists班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ADo you suppose Darwin,one of the greatest scientists of all time,really did foolish experiments?Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes,people think they already known the answer to a question or the solution to a problem.Sometimes,they really do know an answer or a solution,but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didn't settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something.And he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place,they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets.What happens?You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our presentday understandings of physics that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics.Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea,which we might think is foolish,can shake the foundations of science.1.The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________.A.was a great English scientistB.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC.thought even the simplest thing was importantD.didn't get on well with others2.The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means________.A.throw away B.store upC.put to use D.realize3.The author of the passage tries to________.A.convince us that Charles Darwin,Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldB.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC.prove that two sheets of paper,with the same size and shape,will fall at the same speedD draw our attention to everyday happening around us4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Darwin really did foolish experiments.B.According to some people,Darwin did foolish experiments.C.It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.BMisery and setbacks are not always as terrible as one imagines.Hard times can offer new ways of looking at life that would otherwise never be known.And,if you are a writer,this can be the source of much of your success.Popular British author,Charles Dickens'(1812—1870) family could hardly make ends meet.They could only afford to send one of their six children to school.Dickens was not that child.His parents chose to send a daughter,who had a talent for music,to an academy.Then at the age of 12,Dickens' life took another turn for the worse.His father,a clerk,was placed in prison for unpaid debts.And,being the oldest male left at home,Dickens took up work at a factory.His horrible experience there became the fuel for his future writing.His father was freed three months later and inherited a small amount of money.Dickens was then sent to school.From 1836 to 1837,he wrote a monthly series of stories.Thus The Pickwick Papers,came into being,which brought fame to the 23yearold man.Throughout his career,Dickens covers various situations in his novels.He wrote about the miserable lives of the poor in Oliver Twist,the French Revolution in Tale of Two Cities,and social reform in Hard Times.He also wrote David Copperfield,a book thought to be based on his own life.“I do not write bitterly or angrily,for I know all these things have worked together to make me what I am,”he once said.His difficult childhood did shape the person he became,as well as his writing career.There are shades_of young Dickens in many of his most beloved characters,including David Copperfield and Oliver Twist.Like the author,all these characters come from poor beginnings and are able to rise above their setbacks and achieve success.“Minds,like bodies,will often fall into an illconditioned state from too much comfort,”he once wrote.On June 9th,1870,aged 58,Dickens died,leaving one unfinished work.The words on his tombstone read:“He was a sympathizer to the poor,the suffering and the oppressed (受压迫者),and by his death,one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.”5.The book that called public attention to Dickens was________.A.The Pickwick PapersB.Oliver TwistC.Tale of Two CitiesD.David Copperfield6.The underlined phrase “shades of” in Paragraph 10 means “________”.A.various shapes ofB.situations ofC.different experiences ofD.reminders of7.How did Dickens see his childhood?A.He felt grateful for it.B.He felt it a pity that things weren't in his favor.C.He loved writing about it.D.He chose to forget the bitterness about it.8.From the story,we can see Dickens' attitude towards an easy life is________.A.to enjoy itB.to hate itC.not to indulge in itD.to work hard for itCGeorge Washington Carver was born some time in the early mid-1860s.A sickly child,Carver was unable to work in the fields,so he did gardening.He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods—beginning his career with nature.He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would helpfriends and neighbors manage sick plants.In 1890,Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College.His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair.Paintin g gave him the chance to combine his two loves—art and nature.Yet it was his talents(天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891.Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University.He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.In 1896,he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee,Alabama.Upon arriving,he found that the school was short of money so Dr.Carver had to equip his own lab.He and his students would search trash heaps(垃圾堆) for things to use.This proved that Dr.Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916,he published a research report on peanuts,which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy(经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insect attack.Carver continued his research with the peanut.He went on to find many uses for the peanut.But he didn’t invent peanut butter(花生酱).Dr.Carver’s research earned him muc h worldwide praise.Dr.George Washington Carver died on January 5,1943,and was buried in Tuskegee.Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee.Upon his death,FranklinD.Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere”.9.How was Carver’s childhood?A. He dreamed of being a doctor.B. He grew crops in the fields.C. He enjoyed good health.D. He took up gardening.10.How was Carver’s performance during his education?A. Bad.B. Strange.C. Ordinary.D. Excellent.11.Wh at do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School?A. He was well paid by the school.B. He relied on himself to build his lab.C. He saved money by picking up trash.D. He published his findings ahead of time.12.What can be learn ed about Carver’s report on peanuts?A. It made a contribution to the economy.B. It included new findings on peanut butter.C. It prevented peanuts from insects attacking.D. It helped farmers find many other uses of peanuts.DMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆)in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters_of_pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies,and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症).University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕)are protecting the brain,including estrogen(雌激素),which we know has many neuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsley said.“It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,”he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer's and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy,they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,”said Kinsley,who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando,Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy,they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy,she will sacrifice her life for her infant that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变)to the brain.”13.How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?A.Some researchers have told them.B.Many women say so.C.They know it by experimenting on rats.D.They know it through their own experience.14.What does the phrase “litters of pups “mean in the second paragraph?A.Baby rats. B.Animals.C.Old rats. D.Grownup rats.15.“It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.”What does the sentence suggest?A.The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.B.The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.C.The experiments on the rats are much the same as on humans.D.The experiments on the rats are much the same as on other animals.16.Which title is the best for this passage?A.Do You Want to Be Smarter?B.Motherhood Makes Women Smarter.C.Mysterious Hormones.D.An Important Study.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 单元测试卷(一) (含答案)
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷 必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 英 语 (一) 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空 1.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science)farming.2.Who is responsible for the ________ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.3.Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.4.Our appetite for new products also contributes________ the problem.5.That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride ________ from just about everyother situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.6.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put ________, we'll make do with it.7.See, your computer has broken down again !It doesn't make sense ________ buy thecheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.8.The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often________ (severe) criticized, never appears in it. 9.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. 10.Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 二、单句改错 1.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock. _______________________________________________________________________ 2.I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. _______________________________________________________________________ 3.Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didn't notice me approaching. _______________________________________________________________________ 4.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad ,I faced lots of rejection. _______________________________________________________________________ 5.He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin. _______________________________________________________________________ 6.The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English. _______________________________________________________________________ 7.Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day. _______________________________________________________________________ 8.In the company, pay increases are linked at performance. _______________________________________________________________________ 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号9.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank._______________________________________________________________________ 10.There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want._______________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空“Mom, you're always on the computer!” Laure complained.“No, I'm not,” I __1__.“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”“Well, at leas t I'm here __2__ you!”My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.“Laure,” I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__,I want you to __17__ me,” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1.A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed 2.A.for B.over C.against D.after3.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears4.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added5.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize 6.A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally 7.A.anxious B.precious C.busy D.rare8.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.scared9.A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended 10.A.suitable B.available C.acceptable D.reasonable 11.A.important B.funny C.obvious D.wonderful 12.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.remind 13.A.patience B.time C.power D.honor 14.A.pattern B.dream C.schedule D.choice 15.A.promise B.chance C.answer D.truth16.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice 17.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick18.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold 19.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken20.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet四、语法填空Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1.________ (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.McDonald's is one of the best-known 2.________ (restaurant) in the U.S.and even around the world, 3.________ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonald's income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4.________ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.McDonald's is 5.________ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U.S.McDonald's has wanted 6.________ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is 7.________ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U.S.The restaurants are not “fast food”.They are known a s “fast casual”.When McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8.________ (financial).The New York-based burger chain had a very 9.________ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.10.________ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Shake Shack's a quality hamburger.It's fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.五、七选五阅读理解Tips for summer readingSummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.__1__ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.__2__ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.__3__ Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.__4__Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child's reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Let's combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.__5__ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.A.It will set the stage for academic success.B.Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.C.Select some books and share them with your students.D.Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.E.These memories became important stepping stones in my life.F.It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.G.We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they've read.2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷必修五Unit1 Great scientists英语(一)答案一、单句语法填空1. scientific2. operation3. in4. to5. apart6. forward7. to8. severely9. challenges 10.did二、单句改错1.a→the2.attend后加to3.Absorbing→Absorbed4.rejection→rejections5.去掉for6.him后加of7.exposed后加to8. at→to9.goes→went10.force→forcing三、完形填空1-5 CABAB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BACDA四、语法填空1.choosing 2.restaurants3.but 4.eighth 5.working 6.to reach 7.a 8.financially 9.successful 10.On 五、七选五阅读理解1-5 EADBG。
unit1 great scientist单元测试 ( 原卷版)
选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists单元测试卷姓名:___________学号:_________得分:____________I.听力测试。
(每个1.5分,共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do first?A.Fill in a form.B.Read a notice.C.Get a discount card.2.How will the woman stay cool?A.By turning on the electric fan.B.By using the air conditioner.C.By opening the window.3.What does the man complain about?A.The busy life.B.The slow dinner.C.The impatient woman.4.What does the woman think of her weekend?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Boring.5.What should the woman do according to the man?A.Go to bed earlier.B.Spend some time outdoors.C.Stay in until she feels better.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语Unit1Greatscientists单元检测试题含解析新人教版必修52017113012
Unit 1 Great Scientists单元检测Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it’s a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I’m very happy and have no significant sadness or disappointment. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征): I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurt ing someone’s feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided, had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers—they either didn’t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn’t feel the need t o participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers.The first one didn’t work for me. I’m just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn’t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it’s so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice.I had to look further.An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During myweekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet.As my forty-second birthday comes close, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about centering on quality rather than quantity. I’ve found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can calla success.1. The writer was determined to practice the power of quiet because of ______.A.other people’s criticismsB.her reflections on her past lifeC.her mother’s adviceD.her age2. In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly ______.A.to show how one communicates effectivelyB.to explain the reason for his silence in a conversationC.to give her high opinion of his communication skillsD.to give an example of those who have the power of quiet3. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to ______.A.look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietB.try harder to prevent herself from talking too muchC.find out other reasons why she should talk lessD.survey people in other areas who talk littleBThink about vitamin D when you’re catching up on summer rays. It’s sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin” because it’s produced in your skin in response to sunlight. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble (脂溶性的) vitamin in a family of compounds that includes vitamins D-1, D-2, and D-3. It can affect as many as 2,000 genes in the body.Vitamin D has several important functions. Perhaps the most vital are regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorous(磷), and promoting normal immune system function. Getting enough vitamin D is important for normal growth and development of bones and teeth, as well as improving resistance against certain diseases.In addition to its primary benefits, research suggests that vitamin D may also play a role in:● reducing your risk of multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化), according to a 2006 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association● decreasing your chance of developing heart disease, according to 2008 findings published in Circulation● helping to reduce your possibility of developing the flu, according to 2010 res earch published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition● regulating mood and warding off depression● losing weight or preventing heart diseaseHow do you get it? Your body produces vitamin D naturally when it is directly exposed to sunlight. A little can go a long way. All you need is 10 minutes a day of midday, pre-sunscreen sun exposure, especially if you have fair skin. Besides getting vitamin D through sunlight, you can also get it through certain foods and supplements to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood.4. Why is Vitamin D sometimes called “Sunshine Vitamin”?A.Because it is produced in your skin reacting to sunlight.B.Because it is named a fat-soluble vitamin.C.Because it is produced with enough sunshine.D.Because it is like sunshine in summer.5. How can a person ensure enough Vitamin D in his/ her body?A.He/ She could ask doctors for help.B.He/ She should walk a long way in the sunlight.C.He/ She should be exposed to sunlight for a long time.D.He/ She should get it through sunlight, foods and supplements.6. Which of the following is NOT the function of Vitamin D?A.Preventing heart disease.B.Helping the body grow normally.C.Producing calcium and phosphorous.D.Decreasing anxiety and nervousness.7. Which is the best title of the passage?A.Vitamin D Family.B.Vitamin D, You Need It.C.Ways to get Vitamin DD.A Good Medicine --Vitamin DⅡ.完形填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[配套K12]2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists单元检测卷 新
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright(彻底地) by killing masses of cells in important organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if there are killed outright. Your b ody will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗)and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be b orn weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1.According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in____.A.nuclear mysteryB.radiation detectionC.radiation levelD.nuclear radiation2.Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest levels______.A.when it kills few cellsB.if it damages few cells, and if they reproduce themselvesC.though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD.unless the damaged cells can reproduce them selves3.Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can______.A.kill large numbers of cells to cause death immediatelyB.damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC.affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD.lead to all of the above results4.Which of the following can be mostly possibly inferred from the passage?A.The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized(过分强调).B.The mystery about radiation has been solved.C.Cancer can’t be caused by radiationD.Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.Vienna—In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Expo rting Countries (OPEC) will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Khelil of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota(配额) increases were not necessary.The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Al i Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of the Iraq stop to export was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized(动摇), a suitable response could be made.Iraq on Monday stop shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal(延期).Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.OPEC wanted the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 doll ars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that redu ced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas.5.Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because____ .A.oil price is too low in the international marketB.the U.N. Security Council has decided to shorten the time for the oil-for-food programmeC.many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980sD.it couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy6.The att itude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is____.A.activeB.concernedC.mistakenD.surprising7.“The organization” in Paragraph 2 refers to____.A.OPECB.the E.U. CommissionC.APECD.WTO8.The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that____ .A.they can persuade Iraq to continue oil productionB.they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary oil stopC.they can have a talk with the U.N. Security CouncilD.they can make up their minds to increase oil productionsⅡ.语法填空Everything seemed to go 1______ for Jane yesterday. In the morning, when she woke up, it was 7:20. That was half an hour 2_____(late) than usual. She got up and thought that she could still get to her company on time if she dressed and ate quickly. After dressing 3_________, she went to the kitchen to have a quick breakfast. 4________(hurry), she dropped a glass of milk on the floor, so she had to clean it. Then she got her handbag and hurried out. When she ran to the bus stop, she found the bus had just left, 5_______ she had to wait another 15 minutes. Finally, she got to her office, but it was 20 minutes late.6______(seat) behind her desk, she got ready to work. But to her 7_______(disappoint), she found that she had brought a wrong report, so she had to spend the whole day 8_____(rewrite) it. At the end of the day, she got back home, but her keys 9________(leave) in her office. She just wanted to cry. Then she looked at herself. She began to laugh 10.________ She had put two different kinds of shoes on her feet!Ⅲ.短文改错I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China, so I’d like to tell you everything about it. In the past, some people kill antelopes for their fre e fur which can be made into ma ny beautiful things that are very expensive. As the result, the number of antelopes was decreasing day by day. Now things are begun to change. The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die in the future. They had taken many effective measures, such as making strict laws to protecting antelopes,setting up several reserves for the antelop.Nowadays,to our joy, there are much more and more antelopes in China. What’s more,their living conditions have greatly improved.Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇导读:核辐射对人类和一切生物都有影响,我们必须正视。
高三英语一轮总复习单元训练:Unit1 Great scientists (新5)
Unit 1Great scientistsⅠ。
单词拼写1.In respect of this problem, we don't have to draw a________(结论)quickly.2.Be________(谨慎的)as the road is frozen.3.By________(分析)the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar。
4.It has been________(通知)that Mr. John and Miss Smith will get married next week.5.The UN sent food aid to Haiti________(严重地)affected by the earthquake。
6.It is a great________(挑战)for him to govern the country well。
7.The river has been________(污染)seriously since the factory moved here。
8.What________(特征)distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?9.His great________(贡献)to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten。
10.He is________(照顾)his mother in the hospital.答案:1。
conclusion 2.cautious3。
analysing/analyzing 4.announced 5。
seriously/severely 6。
challenge 7。
polluted8.characteristics 9。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修5(new)
Unit1 Great scientists单元检测卷第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week。
Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing?Now’s your chance。
The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free. Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month—long festival is held at various locations across London。
We've discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here。
Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元综合测试5
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第一中学高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元综合测试新人教版必修5I.单项选择The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world. A. led B.contributedC. constructedD. exposed2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific. A. was risen B. brought up C. had been raisedD. was put forward3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it. A. from; if B. of; unless C. from; unless D. of; if4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.A. conclude; beforeB. make analysis of; whenC. expose; untilD. analyze; before5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A. since; cures B. when; treatments C. before; cures D. until; treatments6. After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken. A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______. A. to be checked B. to be examined C. to test D. being tested8. It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will be sent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.A. join toB. join inC. take part inD. attend9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages. A.Except for; plays B. Besides; playC. Apart from; playsD. Except; play10. By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus _____ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.A. believedB. thoughtC. concludedD. imagined11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water.A. was close linked withB. closely linked toC. was close connected withD. was closely linked with12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection. A. it makes sense B. does it make senseC. that it makes senseD. do they make sense13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____ the situation as soon as possible.A. said to; controlB. ordered; manageC. instructed; handleD. told; hold14. People should be cautious ______their personal information when surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it.A. about; to stealB. of; stealingC. with; to stealD. to; from stealing15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situation is.A. beaten; however disastrousB. defeated; whatever disastrousC. beaten; whatever disastrousD. lost; however disastrous16. Nicolaus Copernicus’discovery about the universe is ______, which ______later achievements in astronomy science.A. ambitious; gave birth toB. enthusiastic; resulted inC. obvious; resulted inD. revolutionary; led to17. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his work as well.A. is; with; in B. are; with; inC. is; with; with C.are; in; in18. When you are ______ about something, you are ___ to do whatever you can to get it.A.anxious; likelyB. eager; possibleC. enthusiastic; likelyD. concerned; probable19. I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offer of his former wife to come together again. A. given in B. rejected C. turned back D. refuse20. The driver’s wrong gearing(挂档) was________ for the backward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamedB. blamedC. to blameD. blaming21. So ______ was he in his work that h e didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting22. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ she returns from work. Which of the following is NOT OK? A. immediately B. the momentC. the minuteD. in no time23. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty. A. was turned out; valuableB. proved; of great valueC. was proved; of great valuableD. proved; much valuable24. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence arenecessary qualities to be a good scientist. A. With B. Of C. In D. For25. The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) which are netted all over the body, thus keeping a person alive. A. give B. donate C. circulate D. pump II .完形填空The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imaginati on. _26_,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 27 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 28 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 29 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 30 over the hills. They had been 31 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 32 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 33 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert 34 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 35 . “What’s that?” he asked “That’s the 36 treasure “said the boy Robert suddenly 37 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 38While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 39 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pirate (海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 40 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 41 such a man in a story 42 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 43 .So thanks to a 44 .September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 45 stories in the English language.26.A .However B .Therefore C .Besides D .Finally 27.A .alone B .next door C .at home D .abroad 28.A .meeting B .story C .holiday D .jib 29.A .Lloyd B .Robert C .Henley D .John 30.A .talk B .rest C .walk D .game31.A .attempting B .missing C .planning D .enjoying 32.A .quiet B .dull C .busy D .cold33.A .cleaning B .writing C .drawing D .exercising 34.A .doubted B .noticed C .decided D .recognized 35.A .the sea B .the house C .Scotland D .the island36.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected 37.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned38.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind39.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child40.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom41.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept42.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus43.A.read B.born C.hired D.written44.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy45.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventureIII.阅读理解The fact that blind people can see things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us understand our feeling about color. If they sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color without knowing it.Salesmen have discovered by experience over a long period of time that sugar sells badly in green wrappings(包装), that blue foods are considered not agreeable to the taste, and that cosmetics(化妆品)should never be packed in brown. Their discoveries have grown into a whole subject of color psychology(心理学)。
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists单元检测_01
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the two speakers go to London?A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. 2. Where is Frank now?A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.In the company.3. How much will the man pay?A.40 pounds. B.55 pounds. C.65 pounds. 4. Why does Harry go to school by bus this morning?A.Because his bike was lost.B.Because his bike was broken.C.Because he lent his bike to others.5. What did the doctor advise the woman to do?A.To relax and eat more.B.To relax and sleep more.C.To relax and do more exercise.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. When will the woman leave?A.Next week. B.In two days. C.In two weeks.7. Whom will the woman travel with?A.Susan. B.Jessie. C.Linda.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists测评卷 新人教版必
Unit 1 Great scientists学校:_____________ 班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 考号:____________第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man going to hang the picture?A.In his office. B.In the living room.C.In his bedroom.2.What does the man devote himself to?A.Teaching. B.Writing.C.Researching.3.What will the woman do?A.She’ll go abroad.B.She’ll have a holiday.C.She’ll go shopping.4.How long have the woman’s friends been away?A.Twentyone days.B.Fourteen days.C.About a month.5.How much change does the man get?A.25 cents. B.75 cents.C.50 cents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至7题。
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Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright(彻底地) by killing masses of cells in important organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if there are killed outright. Your b ody will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗)and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be b orn weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1.According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in____.A.nuclear mysteryB.radiation detectionC.radiation levelD.nuclear radiation2.Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest levels______.A.when it kills few cellsB.if it damages few cells, and if they reproduce themselvesC.though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD.unless the damaged cells can reproduce them selves3.Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can______.A.kill large numbers of cells to cause death immediatelyB.damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC.affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD.lead to all of the above results4.Which of the following can be mostly possibly inferred from the passage?A.The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized(过分强调).B.The mystery about radiation has been solved.C.Cancer can’t be caused by radiationD.Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.Vienna—In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Expo rting Countries (OPEC) will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Khelil of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota(配额) increases were not necessary.The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of the Iraq stop to export was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized(动摇), a suitable response could be made.Iraq on Monday stop shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal(延期).Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.OPEC wanted the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 doll ars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that redu ced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas.5.Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because____ .A.oil price is too low in the international marketB.the U.N. Security Council has decided to shorten the time for the oil-for-food programmeC.many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980sD.it couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy6.The attitude the E.U. Commission took t owards Iraq’s output stop is____.A.activeB.concernedC.mistakenD.surprising7.“The organization” in Paragraph 2 refers to____.A.OPECB.the E.U. CommissionC.APECD.WTO8.The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that____ .A.they can persuade Iraq to continue oil productionB.they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary oil stopC.they can have a talk with the U.N. Security CouncilD.they can make up their minds to increase oil productionsⅡ.语法填空Everything seemed to go 1______ for Jane yesterday. In the morning, when she woke up, it was 7:20. That was half an hour 2_____(late) than usual. She got up and thought that she could still get to her company on time if she dressed and ate quickly. After dressing 3_________, she went to the kitchen to have a quick breakfast. 4________(hurry), she dropped a glass of milk on the floor, so she had to clean it. Then she got her handbag and hurried out. When she ran to the bus stop, she found the bus had just left, 5_______ she had to wait another 15 minutes. Finally, she got to her office, but it was 20 minutes late.6______(seat) behind her desk, she got ready to work. But to her 7_______(disappoint), she found that she had brought a wrong report, so she had to spend the whole day 8_____(rewrite) it. At the end of the day, she got back home, but her keys 9________(leave) in her office. She just wanted to cry. Then she looked at herself. She began to laugh 10.________ She had put two different kinds of shoes on her feet!Ⅲ.短文改错I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China, so I’d like to tell you everything about it. In the past, some people kill antelopes for their fre e fur which can be made into ma ny beautiful things that are very expensive. As the result, the number of antelopes was decreasing day by day. Now things are begun to change. The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die in the future. They had taken many effective measures, such as making strict laws to protecting antelopes,setting up several reserves for the antelop.Nowadays,to our joy, there are much more and more antelopes in China. What’s more,their living conditions have greatly improved.Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇导读:核辐射对人类和一切生物都有影响,我们必须正视。