高考二轮复习英语限时训练专题(湖南专用)7 非谓语动词
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词及解析
(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我抬头向上看,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。
分析句子可知,wind its way作宾语补足语,winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。
4.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
【精品】(湖南省专用)高三英语二轮复习 专题一 非谓语动词综合练(一)
非谓语动词综合练(一)一、单项填空1.________ you don’t like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether2.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone.A.the moment B.after C.before D.while3. —It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?—Yes. I love ________ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?A.this B.that C.it D.one4.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don’t know it?A.if B.that C.though D.whether5.He wishes to make friends with ________ shares his hobbies and interests.A.whomever B.no matter who C.whoever D.anyone 6.Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be.A.that we think B.what do we thinkC.what we think D.that what we think7.They stayed with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had.A.which B.which timeC.during which time D.during which8.Some college students are trying to do ________ they can find to support themselves.A.that B.which C.whatever D.no matter what 9.It is thought that one billion people in the world, ________ is ,half the world’s workers, earn their living by farming.A.if B.that C.which D.what10.The river,________ the banks are covered with trees, is very long.A.whose B.which C.of which D.which of 11.________ China’s reform and opening up in late 1978, its quick development has aroused worldwide attention, which has made America anxious about it.A.When B.As C.While D.Since12.It will be five years ________ we meet again.A.since B.after C.before D.when13.You may depend ________ it won’t happen again.A.that B.on that C.on it that D.on it14.I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in the future ________ we did yesterday.A.which B.as C.that D.than15. All substances, ________ solid, liquids or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.A.whether they B.whetherC.whether are they D.whether are16.—I told you that he would come to see you.—Actually I had little doubt ________ it was true.A.whether B.that C.since D.if17. —Will you go to the party?—Of course I will ________.A.if invited B.if having invitedC.if I was invited D.if I will be invited18.We can never forget the days ________ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ________ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 19.He knew the problem was serious and promised to look into it ________ he reached office.A.at that moment B.for that moment C.immediately D.soon20.I read about this story in some book or other. Does it matter ________ it was?A.where B.what C.how D.which二、完形填空(一)I want you to know about our neighborhood,Tangley Heights,a slum(贫民窟).I didn’t go there much after I met Maxine and her disabled son Ronald and their fr iend,Miss Annie. In 1981 I was 12 years old. I 1 that once you are 12,you are too big for lots of things you used to 2before,but you are too young for a job. So a whole group of us children were 3 with nothing to do,only standing at the corner to see if Maxine would come with popeyed (突眼的) Ronald. Somebody found that Ronald went to a school for mentally4 kids and that every afternoon a special bus brought him home and that his mother was always there to5 him off the bus.My mama could always make you feel special. She could see what my teachers could not,but that was a 6 between us. When my mama died,the secret died,too. It was Maxine who introduced me to her neighbor,Miss Annie,when I needed 7 with English. She told me to bring my book to her house every day after school. After a few weeks,Miss Annie said,“Vernon,I have never 8 you for money,but I would like you to help Maxine 9 up her yard.”I cleaned up the yard,and then put the rubbish in a bag that Ronald held.Ronald stood there10 the bag as if it were the most important job on earth.When you first saw Ronald,he looked like a (n) 11 animal,but what I understood was that Ronald’s problem was12 .Being scared made him look strange.1.A. described B.deserved C.discovered D.determined 2.A. discuss B.do C.find D.think3.A. left B.dealt C.admired D.sent 4.A . independent B.naughty C.frightened D.disabled 5.A. get B.catch C.teach D.guide6.A. bridge B.gap C.secret D.wall7.A. curiosity B.test C.concern D.help 8.A. asked B.awarded C.combined D.paid9.A. bury B.trap C.clean D.dig10.A. holding B.throwing C.closing D.carrying 11.A. energetic B.naughty C.beautiful D.ugly12.A. doubt B.sadness C.fear D.character三、完形填空(二)Most people don’t know how hard it is to collect those fascinating birds and animals in the zoo. They asked me how I became 1. animal collector in the first place. The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents,the 2.word I was able to say was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy” 3. the word “zoo”,which I would repeat over and over again 4. someone would takeme to the zoo. When I grew a little older we lived in Greece and I had a great 5. of pets,and I spent all my spare time exploring the countryside 6. searchof fresh specimens to add to my collection of pets. Later on I went for a year tothe City Zoo to get experience of the large animals,such as lions,bears and ostriches,7. were not easy to keep at home. When I left,I successfully had enough moneyof my own to be able to finance my first trip and I have been going regularly eversince then. Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of disappointment,it is certainly a job which will appeal 8. all those who love animals and travel.答案一、单项填空1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D二、完形填空(一)1. C2. B3. A4. D5. A6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C三、完形填空(二)1.an2.first3.but4.until5.number6.in7.which8.to。
高考英语二轮总复习专题训练卷:参考答案(湖南专用)人教新课标版
高中新课标总复习(第二轮)·英语参考答案专题训练卷专题训练卷(一)(1)1—5ABBCB6—10ABABB11—15ACABC16. 4: 30 pm17. pushing our classmates18. My father19. Result20. my friends(2)1—5CBCCC6—10CCCCC11—15BBAAB16. on March 2117. varieties of plants18. for every gardener 19. Smell the Roses20. have to choose(3)1—5BAABC6—10 AABCA11—15ACCAC16. the winter outing17. the Adventure Park18. swimming 19. going boating20. food and drinks(4)1—5CCACC6—10ABCAB11—15CBBBA16. 200,00017. hard surfaces18. protective19. children 20. shouting and running专题训练卷(二)(1)1.选C。
考查定语从句。
句意:某些专家认为,全长1747公里的大运河是世界上最古老的人工运河。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
2.选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:与北京高生活成本相比,你每个月所赚的2000元是远远不够的。
compared with“与……相比”,固定结构。
3.选D。
考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:王先生是一位来自陕西省的民工,自从1995年起就在北京的一所大学当门卫。
根据时间状语since 1995可知是“从过去某一时间延续到现在的动作,而且还有可能继续延续下去”。
4.选A。
考查情态动词辨析。
句意:客人一到就可以收到一瓶红酒,还可以免费地享受每日的早餐。
此处表示提供给客人的东西,不一定“非得;必须”享受,也没有“敢不敢”的;如果用shall,那就是“必须”享有的,均不符合题意。
湖南省株洲四中高三英语《非谓语动词》专项练习
湖南省株洲四中高三英语《非谓语动词》专项练习2. 结合各种句法功能中非谓语动词的具体用法和考点,可以完满解题。
非谓语动词具体常考考点如下:⑴作主语的考点:①句型:It’s +adj./n. +to do和It’s no good/no use doing。
②to do/doing作主语,谓语动词用单数。
⑵作表语的考点:①句型:one’s dream/plan/goal/aim/intention/purpose/… is to do sth.。
②sth. remain done (某事某物处于……状态)/sth. remain to be done(某事某物有待于……)。
③主语有do,表语可无to,如:What you shoulddo is (to) listen carefully.④V-ing形容词作表语,表示事物客观性质特征,“令人……的”,V-ed形容词作表语,表示主观心理感受,“感到……”,如:exciting/excited。
⑶作宾语的考点:①记忆:分别只能跟doing或to do作宾语的动词和短语;既能跟doing又能跟to do 作宾语且意义有区别的动词和短语;介词只能跟doing作宾语。
记忆跟doing主动表被动的动词和短语:need/want/require +doing=need/want/require +to be done;be worth doing=be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done。
② wish/intend/plan/mean +to have done表“本打算做却未实现”。
③but/except/other than可跟to do作宾语,且“有do无to”,如:We had no choice but to wait./We could do nothing but wait.⑷作定语的考点:①常考to be done(将被……的)/being done (正被……)/done(已经被……)。
高考英语二轮复习 第1模块 语法填空 专题7 非谓语动词精品课件 湘教版
专题七 │ 真题典例
8.[2011·江苏卷] Recently a survey________prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【解析】 B 句意:最近一项关于对比相同的产品在两个不 同超市的价格的调查引起了市民的热烈讨论。考查处为现在分词作定 语,可以转换成定语从句,Recently a survey which/that compared prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
专题七
非谓语动词
专题七 │ 专题导读
专题导读 1.分词作状语考查最多 高考题中多次考查分词作状语,包括原因状语、伴随状语 等。这些题要求我们首先分清非谓语动词与所修饰词的逻 辑关系,然后选择。 2.分词短语作定语 在所考查的众多非谓语动词作定语中,几乎所有的都为 短语形式,这一点需要大家注意。 3.非谓语动词的各种用法都有所涉猎,但固定形式不 多。非谓语作状语、定语、主语等都有所考查,但固定搭 配考查不是重点。
专题七 │ 真题典例
5.[2011·北京卷] Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet. A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept 【解析】 B 句意:坐下吧,艾玛,老是站着会更累的。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 07 非谓语动词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式,即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。
他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式,即“不一定是什么词性的成分”,可当作名词,形容词,和副词来使用.因此,不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。
动名词,相当于名词。
因此,在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词,相当于形容词和副词。
因此,在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语,非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现,这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式,仍保留有动词的特征,比如有自己的主语,有时态和语态的变化.因此,掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分,时态和语态的变化,逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国,64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。
高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(七)非谓语动词配套作业(解析版,湖南省专用)
专题限时训练(七) [非谓语动词](限时:10分钟)1. The Town Hall________in the 1880's was the most distinguished building at that time.A.completedB.having been completedC.to be completedD.being completed2.The celebration ________ the 10th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland was held here on Sunday.A.to mark B.marksC.marking D.marked3.They've waited in the cold for hours, ________ to get their hands on a set of dragon stamps.A.hope B.hopingC.hoped D.to hope4.Any packet________ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A.not to address B.not being addressedC.not addressed D.not having addressed5.________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.A.Viewing B.To be viewedC.Viewed D.To be viewing6.—Your silence on recent events surprises me.—I think it's better ________ too little than say too much.A.say B.to sayC.saying D.to be saying7.________ that he might lose his job, Peter always works extra hours to please his boss.A.Worrying B.Having worriedC.Having been worried D.Worried8.The young man, ________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jump, decided to have another try.A.to make B.makingC.made D.having made9.—Don't leave your toys ________ about when you finish playing them, Tom.—OK, Mum.A.being laid B.being lainC.lying D.laying10.________ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.A.Facing B.Being facedC.Faced D.Having faced11.The 30th Olympic Games,officially________as“London 2012 Olympic Games”,took place from July 27 to August 12.A.know B.to knowC.known D.knowing12.Every evening after dinner,if not________from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired B.tiringC.tired D.to be tired13.Shenzhou VIII has docked with TiangongI successfully, ________ the start of the establishment of China's own space station.A.marked B.to markC.marking D.having marked14.Dear passengers, please remain ________ until the bus totally stops.A.seat B.seatedC.seating D.to be seated15.________dozens of times,the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews.A.Refusing B.RefusedC.Being refused D.Having refused16.________ unemployment insurance would mean telling millions of our neighbors who are out of work today that they're on their own.A.Cut B.CuttingC.Having cut D.Being cut17.He stood there without daring ________ his head as a consequence of his wrong action.A.lift B.to liftC.turn D.to rise18.With no more than 4 years ________ the Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.A.going B.to goC.gone D.go19.The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A.saved B.savingC.to be saved D.having saved20.In the morning, ________in a strange city, I felt very nervous.A.standing B.stoodC.to stand D.stand专题限时训练(七)1.A 考查非谓语动词。
2022高考英语二轮复习 配套作业 专题限时训练(七)非谓语动词(湖南省专用)
专题限时训练七[非谓语动词] 限时:10分钟1 The Town Ha________in the 1880' wa the mot ditinguihed buiding at that timeA.comotherand wa hed here on SundaA.to mar B.marC.maring D.mared3.The've waited in the cod for hour, ________ to get their hand on a et of dragontam the toe—I thin it' better ________ too itte than a too muchA.a B.to aC.aing D.to be aing7.________ that he might oe hi ob, an, ________ evera attemae B.maing C.made D.having made9.—Don't eave our to ________ about when ou finih , Tom—OK, MumA.being aid B.being ainC.ing D.aing10.________ with the increaing unement, man ot of the Euroe,offic ia________a“London2022 Ome”,too Ju 27 to Augut 12A.now B.to nowC.nown D.nowing12.Ever evening after dinner,if not________from wor,I wi e time waing m dogA.being tired B.tiringC.tired D.to be tired13.Shenhou VIII ha doced with TiangongI uccefu, ________ the tart of the etabihmentof China' own ared B.to marC.maring D.having mared14.Dear ain ________ unti the bu tota toe,the ent inurance woud mean teing miionof our neighbor who are out of wor toda that the're on their ownA.Cut B.CuttingC.Having cut D.Being cut17.He tood there without daring ________ hi head a a conequence of hi wrong actionA.ift B.to iftC.turn D.to rie18.With no more than 4 ear ________ the Omied to deiver an eceent ceremonA.going B.to goC.gone D.go19.The rare fih, ________ from the cooing orning, ________in a trange cit, I fetver nervouA.tanding B.toodC.to tand D.tand。
高考英语二轮复习 第一 微专题化练 语法必备7 非谓语动词高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校非谓语动词一、单句填空1.(2015·北京,21改编)________(catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案:To catch To catch在此作目的状语。
句意:为了赶上早航班,我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。
2.(2015·北京,23改编)The park was full of people,________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案:enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语,与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
句意:公园里人山人海,他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。
3.(2015·北京,31改编)If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.答案:accepted accept与主语you构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词。
句意:如果你被录用了,我们会很快通知你。
4.(2015·天津,5改编)________(absorb) in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.答案:Absorbed 动词absorb有“使专心”之意,常见短语be absorbed in,所以用过去分词作原因状语。
5.(2015·天津,8改编)________(work) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案:Having worked 该题逻辑主语是Steve,与动词work是主谓关系,已知谓语动词为managed to finish,“成功完成”,比较动作work和已知谓语可知,先工作两天,才成功完成,因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。
高三英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词
A.To found
B.Founding
C.Founded
D.Having founded
答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于 20 世纪早
期,这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语
动词作状语,与句子的主语 school 之间为被动关系,故用过去
分词形式。
第一篇 专题八
·二轮专题复习 ·新课标版 ·英语
第一篇 专题八
·二轮专题复习 ·新课标版 ·英语
2.非谓语动词作表语 (1)动名词作表语时,说明主语的性质,回答 what 引导的 问句。 (2)不定式作表语时,说明主语尚未发生的动作或表示将 来的动作。
第一篇 专题八
·二轮专题复习 ·新课标版 ·英语
3.非谓语动词作宾语 非谓语动词作宾语的主要是不定式和动名词 (1)afford,agree,choose,determine,expect,decide, learn,offer,manage,hope,want,wish,promise,refuse, fail,pretend,happen 等动词后跟不定式作宾语。 (2)appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,dislike,delay, enjoy,escape,finish,hate,imagine,keep,mind,miss, practise,postpone,resist,risk,stand,suggest 等动词后跟 动名词作宾语。 (3)以下动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语意义不同。
第一篇 专题八
·二轮专题复习 ·新课标版 ·英语
热点例析
第一篇 专题八
·二轮专题复习 ·新课标版 ·英语
考点一:非谓语动词作状语 1.不定式作状语 不定式作状语通常表示:(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、 哀、乐等的形容词后);(2)目的(可用 so as to/in order to 替换, 但 so as to 一般不可置于句首);(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果, 常为 only to do)。 ①We were very excited to hear the news.(原因) ②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的) ③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)
2012高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练7 非谓语动词.pdf
专限时训练(七) [非谓语动词] (限时:10分钟) ( )1.________ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ________ out of her life. A.Seeing; frightened B.Seeing; frightening C.Seen; frightened D.To see; frightening ( )2.Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ________and looked for it everywhere. A.to post the letter B.to have the letter posted C.to have posted the letter D.having posted the letter ( )3.________ the youth ________ the rising sun at 8 or 9 am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. A.Comparing; with B.Compared; to C.Compared; with D.Comparing; to ( )4.With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day. A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing ( )8.________of plastics, the machines are light in weight. A.To make B.Having made C.Being made D.Made ( )9.Whatever trouble Mr White had ________with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A.deal B.to deal C.dealt D.dealing ( )10.Almost everyone fails________ the driving test on the first try. A.passing B.to have passed C.to pass D.in passing ( )11.________ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A.Discovering B.To discover C.To have discovered D.Discovered ( )12.—I would like to buy an expensive camera. —Well, we have several models________. A.to choose from B.to choose C.to be chosen D.for choice ( )13.—Shall we go outing this weekend? —Oh, with all this work ________, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. A.to do B.doing C.done D.do ( )14.Why do you stand and watch the milk________ over? A.boiling B.boiled C.from boiling D.having been boiled ( )15.The famous writer’s play, ________ in one of my books, was published in 1963. A.to mention B.mentioned C.to be mentioning D.mentioning ( )16.________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at London Olympics Games, what will you do? A.Assuming B.Assumed C.To assume D.To be assumed ( )17.—Why was he fined? —He happened to ________ several flowers in the park. A.be seen pick B.be seen picking C.be caught to pick D.catch picking ( )18.—What can we do to help Li Hai? —All we can do is to try ________ that he ought to study more. A.making him to realize B.making him realize C.make him realize D.make him to realize ( )19.Once lost, ________. A.it is said never to get such a chance again B.one can never get such a chance again C.such a chance will never come again D.to get such a chance will be difficult ( )20.I regret ________you that we are unable to offer you employment. A.informing B.having informed C.to inform D.to be informed专限时训练(七) 1.A 主语the little girl与动词see是主动关系,用现在分词作状语;英语中作形容词用的-ing分词形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人,但当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、嗓音等时常用-ed分词。
高考英语二轮语法专项训练 非谓语动词高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校非谓语动词题一:A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill题二:The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to have made题三:He hurried to the booking office, only _______ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told题四:The teacher came into the classroom, only_______ of the students in it.A. to find noneB. finding no oneC. to find no oneD. finding some题五:—The last one _______ pays the meal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving题六:It’s reported that the bridge _______ next year will be very long.A. being builtB. buildingC. to be builtD. built 题七:Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away, our country lose one of the greatest scientists.A. being madeB. madeC. to makeD. making题八:After the Shenzhou VI capsule(太空舱)touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again China is a global space power.A. provingB. to proveC. to have provedD. being proved题九:The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day. A. water B. watering C. watered D. to water题十:When again ,the suspect(嫌疑人) had to admit that he had kidnapped a child and sold him.A. questionB. questionedC. questioningD. to question题十一:______in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A. Being injuredB. To be injuredC. Having injuredD. InjuredThe silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages______.A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned题十二:While shopping, people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuadedAt the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close题十三:第一层次:that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realizedin the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. To have waitedD. Having waitedfrom the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see题十四: the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated题十五:第二层次:Having finished his homework, ________.A. he began to play the pianoB. it began to rainC. a strange sound came from above the house.D. a tree was cut down________, someone was heard to knock on the door of my office.A. Having teaB. When having teaC. When I had teaD. Having had tea题十六:Throwing their hats into the air, ________.A. a police car arrivedB. the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victoryC. a little girl came onto the stageD. the singer began to sing a famous song________text, the students listened attentively and took notes.A. ExplainedB. ExplainingC. Having explainedD. While the teacher explained题十七:第三层次:________, it is too cold. Besides, we have no money.A. Beginning withB. To begin withC. Having begun withD. Begun with________ travel, have you ever been to Beijing?A. Spoken ofB. To speak ofC. Speaking ofD. Having spoken ofFrankly ________, I don’t like the job.A. spokenB. having spokenC. to speakD. speaking________ his age, the child reads well .A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Having considered________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.A. To be honestB. Having been honestC. Being honestD. Been honest题十八:________ from his accent ,he must be an American.A. To judgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Having judged ______the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C.Giving D. Having givenHe is clever, ________, but not very hard-working.A. To be sureB. Being sureC. Been sureD. Having been sure________ singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight?A. To talk ofB. Talking ofC. Having talked ofD. Talked________ the matter worse , he locked his keys in the car.A. To makeB. MakingC. Havingmade D. Made题十九:第四层次:Mary, _____ here一everybody else,stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming _____on the television or_____ a magazine, and you will often see a lot of advertisements.A. Turning; openB. Turn; openingC. Turn; openD. Turning; opening_____ many times, but he finally understood it.A. ToldB. He had been toldC. Having toldD. Having been told题二十:—We are all ready, sir.—OK, John _____ here; the rest of you _____ where you are. A. comes; stay B. come; stayC. will come; will stayD. comes; will stayCatherine, _____ up early tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the train.A. gettingB. getsC. getD. to get_____ not to be late for school three times ,but he came to school late again today.A. To have been warnedB. Having been warnedC. WarnedD. He had been warned题二十一:第五层次:_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To completeThe children all turned _____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at题二十二:All of them try to use the power of the workstationinformation in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to presentMore TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised题二十三:第六层次:It ________ cold outside, the children didn ’t go out to play.A. isB. beingC. wasD. were Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. followsAll things _______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. to be consideredB. consideringC. consideredD. are consideredClass _______ , we began to play basketball.A. was overB. being overC. overD. is over题二十四:________, we had to walking home.A. There being no busesB. There to be no busesC. There were no busesD. There are no busesMr Jones, a new teacher, stood in front of the students, his body _______ with fear.A. tremblingB. trembledC. was tremblingD.was trembledIt’s reported that one thousand people are affected by the H1N1 flu virus in that area , two hundredand fifty-five children _______ .A. were includedB. includingC. includeD. includedMiss Wang come into the classroom, books _______.A. were in handB. in handC. being in handD. to be in hand题二十五:Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cries—How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?—It makes us ________proud.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling题二十六:He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the passenger's pocket.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent 题二十七:Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost题二十八:Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind 题二十九:Lucy was heard _______ in her bedroom at eight o’clock last night.A. to singB. singingC. was singingD. sung 题三十:Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helps 第9讲非谓语动词经典精讲(上)题一:B详解:kill作状语,表示意料之中的结果,所以kill要用其现在分词的形式killing。
高三英语 基础知识必备 专题七 非谓语动词-人教版高三全册英语试题
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词命题规律非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。
动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点。
考纲要求掌握:非谓语动词的时态和语态;他们在英语句子中的作用;非谓语动词的根本用法和含义,非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分,比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等;掌握非谓语动词充当一样句子成分时的辨析;掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。
非谓语动词高考常考点:〔1〕非谓语动词的时态和语态主动形式被动形式动词不定式一般式to do to be done进展式to be doing完成式to have doneto have beendone完成进展式to have beendoing动词-ing 形式一般式doing being done完成式having donehaving beendone过去分词只有一种形式done〔2〕非谓语动词作状语①不定式作状语:a.作目的状语,有时用in order to或so as to。
b. 作结果状语,常用结构enough to,too...to...,only to等。
c. 作原因状语,此时常与表示情感的形容词连用,如glad,happy,frightened,surprised等。
d. 在“主语+系动词+形容词+to do〞的结构中,常用主动形式表示被动含义。
②动词-ing形式(现在分词)作状语:a. 动词-ing形式(现在分词)作状语时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生,having done表示先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生的动作。
b. 动词-ing形式(现在分词)可作时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果、让步等状语。
③过去分词作状语:a. 过去分词作状语时与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动作发生。
b. 某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,此时作状语时相当于形容词作状语。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词(7)
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词(7)1.He pretended ______(read) when I came into his bedroom.2.When his mother came in, he pretended ________(do) his homework.3.When I passed by, he seemed _____(do) his homework so I didn't disturb him.4.So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like my mom, I would pretend _____(read).5.He pretended _____________(do) his lessons when his mother came in.6.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing... but we seem (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.7.Hurry up! Our parents are sure (wait) for us at home.8.As many people do, you often pretend (do) work when actually you are just wasting time online.9.You needn’t (wait) for him in the rain.10.She pretended (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.11.She happened ____________(shop) in the small town of Anderson when I called her.12.I’d rather read than watch TV. The programmes seem (get) worse all the time.13.I had a cold last night and now I start _____ (sneeze).14.Don’t let yourself be persuaded _______(buy) things you don’t want.15.The fact was that China was the first country _______(invent) paper.16.因为房间里很拥挤,我需要一条高板凳来站着。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词
高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词一、单项选择非谓语动词1.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow作定语修饰fruit ,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。
故选A。
2.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A.encouraging B.to encourageC.having encouraged D.encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech”)。
动词鼓励(“encourage”)与先行词构成主动关系,且为进行动作,因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行:doing句意:李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说,鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D . being filled【答案】 B【分析】“ with+复合构造”在句中表状态或说明背景状况,常作陪伴、方式、原由、条件等状语,该构造由“名词 (代词 )+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing 形式、动词 -ed 形式等”组成。
with+ 名词 +动词 -ing 形式用于重申名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
依据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的脑筋”。
动词 -ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动。
动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
2.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A. encouraging B.to encourageC. having encouraged D. encouraged【答案】 A【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech)”。
动词鼓舞(“encourage)”与先行词组成主动关系,且为进行动作,所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行: doing 句意:李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说,鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
3.He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A. left B.to leaveC. leaving D. having left【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
2024届高考英语学业水平测试复习第二部分专题七非谓语动词课件
6.As far as I am concerned,you really have got to get your bike ________ (repair). 7._______ (check) the windows were closed,he left the dormitory. 8.The study shows there is a deep fear among the elderly of ______ (abandon) to the care of strangers. 9 . What she tries to achieve is ________ (prepare) herself for university. 10.His attention ________ (fix) on the game on his smartphone,the student didn't notice his teacher standing behind him.
6.repaired 在该句中含有“get+宾语+宾补”结构,repair与 bike是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填repaired。 7.Having checked 句意:检查窗户关上后,他离开了宿舍。he 与check之间是主谓关系,且check发生在left之前,要用现在分词 完成式。故填Having checked. 8.being abandoned 句意:研究表明,老年人如果被舍弃给陌生 人照顾,会有很深的恐惧感。介词of后接动词时用动名词形式, 且the elderly与abandon之间是动宾关系,要用动名词的一般被动 式。故填being abandoned. 9.to prepare “to+动词”表目的。故填to prepare。
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专题限时训练(七)[非谓语动词](限时:10分钟)()1.________ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ________ out of her life.A.Seeing; frightened B.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightened D.To see; frightening()2.Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ________and looked for it everywhere.A.to post the letterB.to have the letter postedC.to have posted the letterD.having posted the letter()3.________ the youth ________ the rising sun at 8 or 9 am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A.Comparing; with B.Compared; toC.Compared; with D.Comparing; to()4.With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.A.deal B.dealtC.to deal D.dealingC. to be held; heldD. held; being held()8.________of plastics, the machines are light in weight.A.To make B.Having madeC.Being made D.Made()9.Whatever trouble Mr White had ________with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal B.to dealC.dealt D.dealing()10.Almost everyone fails________ the driving test on the first try.A.passing B.to have passedC.to pass D.in passing()11.________ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering B.To discoverC.To have discovered D.Discovered()12.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well, we have several models________.A.to choose from B.to chooseC.to be chosen D.for choice()13.—Shall we go outing this weekend?—Oh, with all this work ________,I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.A.to do B.doingC.done D.do()14.Why do you stand and watch the milk________ over?A.boiling B.boiledC.from boiling D.having been boiled()15.The famous writer’s play, ________ in one of my books, was published in 1963.A.to mention B.mentionedC.to be mentioning D.mentioning()16.________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at London Olympics Games, what will you do?A.Assuming B.AssumedC.To assume D.To be assumed()17.—Why was he fined?—He happened to ________ several flowers in the park.A.be seen pick B.be seen pickingC.be caught to pick D.catch picking()18.—What can we do to help Li Hai?—All we can do is to try ________ that he ought to study more.A.making him to realizeB.making him realizeC.make him realizeD.make him to realize()19.Once lost, ________.A.it is said never to get such a chance againB.one can never get such a chance againC.such a chance will never come againD.to get such a chance will be difficult()20.I regret ________you that we are unable to offer you employment.A.informing B.having informedC.to inform D.to be informed专题限时训练(七)1.A主语the little girl与动词see是主动关系,用现在分词作状语;英语中作形容词用的-ing分词形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人,但当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、嗓音等时常用-ed分词。
2.D从前句我们得知享利老是忘掉做过的事情,因此第二句说“享利已经把信寄出去了,然而他把此事忘了”。
forget doing表示事情已经做了,只是忘记做过。
3.D“把年轻人比作太阳”,应用短语compare A to B,又因为句子的主语Mao Zedong 与compare一词存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用comparing。
此题还要特别注意,因为我们平时也常常使用如下句式:compared to/with B, A…。
如:Compared with the West, people in the East place much importance on family. 与西方人相比,东方人的家庭观念更浓。
4.C不定式作后置定语。
故选C。
5.A现在分词的被动语态作定语表示动作正在进行,相当于定语从句which was being held;不定式一般式的被动语态表示将要发生的动作。
根据句意,可知答案为A。
6.B C,D均有较大干扰性。
本句补全后为:Losing three tickets to the pop music concert made me so upset.动名词短语在此作主语。
7.C现在分词作定语与它所修饰的词之间为主谓关系,作用相当于定语从句。
表示某物上写着什么内容用动词read或say,而不用write。
8.D过去分词短语作原因状语,C 有一定干扰性,being made为现在分词被动语态的一般式,它表示正在进行的动作,因此不合题意。
9.D have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,可知答案为D。
10.C fail to do 意思是“没有做到”,fail后不可接动名词。
11.A考查现在分词作状语的用法。
现在分词短语所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生。
12.A B, C有较大干扰性。
根据上文buy an expensive camera, 可以得知导购在此让“我”从several models中选一款。
to choose from 在此意为to choose one from several models。
本句中to choose from似乎没有逻辑主句,然而本句相当于We have several models for you to choose from.13.A考查“with+宾语+不定式”构成的复合宾语结构,表示动作即将发生。
14.A boiling表示正在进行中的动作。
15.B过去分词作后置定语,与主语是被动关系,相当于定语从句which was mentioned,故答案为B。
16.A assuming that…假定……引导条件状语从句。
17.B happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”,see sb. doing sth.变成被动语态时为sb. is/was seen doing sth., 故答案为B。
18.B try后跟动名词表示“试着”,本句的意思是“我们所能做的是试着让他认识到他该学得更多。
”因此try后用动名词,make后跟省略to 的不定式作宾补。
19.C“连词+过去分词”作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语。
句意:一旦失去,这种机会就再也没有了。
20.C regret后跟不定式一般式表示对即将发生的事感到遗憾,跟动名词表示对做过的事感到后悔。