2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题11 特殊句式(强调、倒装及其他)
专题十特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点
专题⼗特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓⼀致等常考点专题⼗⼀特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓⼀致等)常考点近⼏年，⾼考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加⼤了在语境中综合考查语法知识的⼒度。
在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到⼀起，考查学⽣综合把握语法知识的能⼒。
1强调句①构成和判断：“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/⽅式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指⼈可⽤who)＋句⼦的其余部分”。
如：It was because he was ill that he was absent.②⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型⽤于宾语从句时应⽤陈述语序。
③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句⼦剩余部分”。
如：It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语⽤“does/do/did＋动词原形”。
如：He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know，Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where；thatB. which；whenC. that；thatD. which；which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it ⽤法①指代上⽂的同名同物。
超实用高考英语复习：专题11 高级句式升级：倒装句(解析版)
专题11 高级句式升级--倒装句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
倒装是英语中一个重要的语法知识点，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调句子成分。
倒装句的使用丰富了语言表达，让句式更加多样。
因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式会使文章的表达更生动、有力，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
本专题包括：（一）部分倒装表情绪（二）部分倒装强调动作发生的时间（三）全部倒装（四）Such位于句前作表语（一）部分倒装表情绪功能：为了强调某种情绪，可以使用so..that倒装结构。
e.g.:1>During the exam, so nervous was I that my mind went blank.2> So excited was he that he couldn't go to sleep.句子练习：1.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。
高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题11 特殊句式 (解析版)
专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
高考英语二轮复习 专题十一 特殊句式(强调,倒装,主谓一致,省略及其他)课件 (2)
(she
realize)that she had left the contract at home.
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考查倒装句。句意:直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。 “only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装语序;根据前面的walked一词可 知,此处用一般过去时。
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did she realize
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注意:强调句中的主谓一致:当强调主语时,其后的谓语动词应与主语一致,即人 称和数要一致。如:
特殊句式很特别,每类都有规则寻; 注意语境和逻辑,感情表达更充分。
1.(2015·重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
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考查强调句型。句意:巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受 到普遍认可。not until 强调句的基本句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that...。 故空格处应填that构成强调句型。
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that 解析 答案
2.(2015·天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office
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2.强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他成分”;特殊疑问 句形式为“Wh-疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分”。
Was it in high school that you began playing basketball? 你是不是在高中的时候开始打篮球的? Where was it that you put your mobile phone after coming back? 你回来之后把手机放在什么地方了? 3.not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要放在一起。 It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 直到他把太阳镜摘下来我才将其认了出来。
2020高考英语考点特殊句式倒装句、感叹句、强调句
2020高考英语考点特殊句式倒装句、感叹句、强调句知识讲解知识点一强调句的基本结构及用法(一)基本句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...如：It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. (强调方式状语)2.一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他如：Was it at five o’clock that he came back from work?3.特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他如：When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?4.含有not...until...的强调句型：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that...。
如：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.(二)强调谓语动词强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do, does或did。
如：The family did manage to send him to a technical school.知识点二倒装句的结构及用法(一)部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分（助动词、系动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。
这类句型主要有以下几种形式：1.当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略及其他)
3．(2011·福建质检 ． 福建质检 福建质检)—________ made Daisy wild with joy? —Her success in the A-level exam this year. A．How was it that ． C．Why was it that ． B．When was it that ． D．What was it that ．
(5)表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他 表语、状语或动词原形＋ 表语 ＋主语＋ 时，句子要倒装 Much as I like it，I'll not buy it. ， 尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。 尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。 Pretty as she is，she is not proud. ， 尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。 尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would，he might fail again. ， 尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。 尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。
(3)out/in/up/down/away/off/back/over＋不及物动词＋名词 ＋不及物动词＋ Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出来。 孩子们冲了出来。 孩子们冲了出来 Away flew the birds.鸟儿飞走了。 鸟儿飞走了。 鸟儿飞走了 (4)介词短语 表地点 ＋不及物动词＋主语 介词短语(表地点 不及物动词＋ 介词短语 表地点)＋ At the foot of the mountain lies a village.(四川高考 四川高考) 四川高考 山脚下有一个村庄。 山脚下有一个村庄。
Hale Waihona Puke Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？ 究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？ Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.(山东高考 山东高考) 山东高考 我只是想知道到底是什么事情使他那么兴奋。 我只是想知道到底是什么事情使他那么兴奋。
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题十一特殊句式
专题十一特殊句式考点1倒装部分倒装★★★典例1"Never for a second," the boy says,"I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。
句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。
"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。
did典例2by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。
句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。
"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。
Only典例3—How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。
由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly 位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。
had典例4So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十二 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)(含答案)
解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。
【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be 句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。
想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。
事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。
特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。
（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。
（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。
（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。
（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。
（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。
（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，
高考英语特殊句式(强调.倒装.省略)
特殊句式(倒装、强调与省略)一、倒装1．全部倒装。
全部倒装是将谓语的全部提到主语之前。
(1)表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away, over, off, back 等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run，rush等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
另外，表示时间的副词now, then, thus引导的句子也是全部倒装。
如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
Then came the chairman. 主席来了。
Off went the horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首。
如：In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.(3)表语位于句首。
如：Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. (4)There be 句型(be可换成live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear等). 如：There still exist some problems.注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。
Here it is. Away they went.2．部分倒装。
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
(1)在下列否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装语序：从不never；任何地方都不nowhere；很少seldom, little, few, rarely；刚刚，几乎不hardly, scarcely, barely；两者都不neither… nor…；决不by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account …Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。
2020届新高考专题十一 特殊句式word版
高考专题十一特殊句式考点一倒装句1.(2014陕西,17)No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has1.答案A2.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep2.答案A3.(2014大纲全国,26)the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do onlyB.Do not onlyC.Only not doD.Not only do3.答案D考点二强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致1.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t1.答案C2.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that2.答案D3.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what3.答案C4.(2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were4.答案C5.(2014湖南,33)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who5.答案A考点三感叹句、祈使句、省略及其他1.(2014北京,24)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing1.答案A2.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB.orC.andD.while2.答案C3.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,,reaching30℃in summer.A.if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so3.答案B4.(2014湖南,30)what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A.MakeB.To makeC.MakingD.Made4.答案A5.(2014大纲全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called5.答案B。
考点18 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)-备战2020年浙江新高考英语考点一遍过
【命题趋势】近几年来，特殊句式已经成为高考英语考查的热点。
特俗句式主要包括：倒装、强调、省略、祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句。
考纲对特殊句式的考查主要涉及以下内容：（1）各种完全倒装和部分倒装的表达方式；（2）强调句型以及其他表示强调的表达方法；（3）祈使句、省略句、感叹句、反意疑问句等内容。
随着英语交际功能的不断深化，在今后高考中，强调句、倒装句、反意疑问句和省略仍将是本部分考查点的重中之重。
知识点的交叉考查也是今后高考命题的趋势。
考向一强调句强调句知识结构：强调句型注意点例句It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：It is(was) +被强调部分+that(who)…；表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。
一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用Itwas… that(who)…。
原句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in theYouth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the YouthPalace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that Isaw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a filmin the Youth Palace.谓语动词的强调It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。
注意：①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对①Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。
高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题11 特殊句式强调、倒装及其他 试题
2021考前冲刺英语Ⅲ专题11 特殊句式(强调、倒装及其他)【高考预测】1.强调句的正确运用2.倒装句的正确运用3.反意疑问句的用法略句的用法4.特殊句式在语境中的用法【易错点点睛】易错点点睛 1 强调句的正确运用1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later __ I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that【错误解答】 B【错解分析】很多考生误以为用when来引导时间是状语从句，分析本句构造会发现，【正确解答】 C3.(2021精选模拟) It was in the classroom __ was built by the local government they finished their homework.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. that ;whereD. where; where【错误解答】 A或者C【错解分析】很多考生把此题看作状语从句或者定语从句，仔细分析句子构造可知，本句实际上是一个含有定语从句强调句，应选B，第一个出at引导定语从句，第二个that 为强调句中的that.【正确解答】 B4.(2021精选模拟) — Did Mr. Smith come yesterday?—He __ come yesterday.A. doB./C. didD. has【错误解答】 D【错解分析】答语中时间是状语为yesterday，此时用 has done 构造显然有误。
本句意为“他昨天确实来了〞，强调“来了〞这一动作。
此时应该用助动词did来强调谓语动词。
【正确解答】 C5.(2021精选模拟) It was on september 1 st he became a member of our school.A. whenB. thatC. /D. till【错误解答】 A【错解分析】本句实际上是一个强调句，强调的局部是on september 1st，假设去掉Itis及that，否那么原句不成立)It was on December 11，典型例题at China became a member of WTO.(去掉was及that后原句仍然成立)4.含有定语从句的强调句型:仔细分析出at或者 who在句中的作用，假设that或者who可有可无(结合it be来分析)，那么为强调句，否那么是定语从句。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题11 特殊句式(讲)(含解析)
专题11 特殊句式从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
命题的着重点在以下几个方面：1．考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。
(2)only位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that从句不倒装。
2．考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。
3．考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
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2020考前冲刺英语Ⅲ专题11 特殊句式(强调、倒装及其他)【高考预测】1.强调句的正确运用2.倒装句的正确运用3.反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法4.特殊句式在语境中的用法【易错点点睛】易错点点睛1 强调句的正确运用1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later __ I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that【错误解答】 B【错解分析】很多考生误以为用when来引导时间状语从句，分析本句结构会发现，【正确解答】 C3.(2020精选模拟) It was in the classroom __ was built by the local government they finished their homework.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. that ;whereD. where; where【错误解答】A或C【错解分析】很多考生把本题看作状语从句或定语从句，仔细分析句子结构可知，本句实际上是一个含有定语从句强调句，应选B，第一个出at引导定语从句，第二个that为强调句中的that.【正确解答】 B4.(2020精选模拟) — Did Mr. Smith come yesterday?—He __ come yesterday.A. doB./C. didD. has【错误解答】 D【错解分析】答语中时间状语为yesterday，此时用has done 结构显然有误。
本句意为“他昨天的确来了”，强调“来了”这一动作。
此时应该用助动词did 来强调谓语动词。
【正确解答】 C5.(2020精选模拟) It was on september 1 st he became a member of our school.A. whenB. thatC. /D. till【错误解答】 A【错解分析】本句实际上是一个强调句，强调的部分是on september 1st，若去掉Iti s及that，否则原句不成立)It was on December 11，典型例题at China became a member of WTO.(去掉was及that后原句仍然成立)4.含有定语从句的强调句型:仔细分析出at或who在句中的作用，若that或who可有可无(结合it be来分析)，则为强调句，否则是定语从句。
如: It was in the lab that was set up by Mr.Smith that they finshed the experiment.(lab后的出at不可省略,因为出at引导定语从句，作该句的主语。
句中第二个，that才是强调句的标志。
)5.强调谓语时用“do/does／did+动词原形”。
如:He did come yesterday.他昨天的确来了。
【变式探究】1 It is these poisonous products __ can cause the symtoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what答案: B解析:强调结构it is／was...that．．．．2 It was not long __ he was born __ his mother died.A. before; thatB. since; whenC. until; whenD. after; that答案: AI’m thinking to为真正的主语。
5 Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to stay?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that答案: A解析:本题考查强调句的疑问式。
陈述语序为：It is what that you want me to stay.易错点点睛2 倒装句的正确运用1.(典型例题津)They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do【错误解答】 A【错解分析】本题中后一分句是从little开头，因此是个倒装句，又由于该句明显是一般现在时，故用do.【正确解答】 D2.(2020精选模拟) I failed in the final examination last term and only then __ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize【错误解答】B或C【错解分析】当only位于句首后接状语时，该句子应该用倒装结构。
根据该句句意，是失败在前，所以不用过去完成时，故选D.【正确解答】 D3.(典型例题海) Only when the war was over __ hometown.A. did the soldier returnB. the soldier returnedC. returned the soldierD. the soldier did return【错误解答】B或D【错解分析】only + 状语或状语从句作状语时，主句要进行倒装。
本句是only + 时间状语从句，所以其后接的主句要倒装。
译文:直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。
【正确解答】 A4.( 典型例题) So difficult __ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well.A. I feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel【错误解答】B或C【错解分析】以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。
此句变为不倒装句为:I felt it so difficult to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well.译文:在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，以至于我决定学习英语。
【正确解答】 D5.(2020精选模拟) —You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens,__.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did【错误解答】 C【错解分析】“so + 主+ 谓”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。
所提供的情境Good heavens说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说:“so I did”.so did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。
”【正确解答】 B【特别提醒】在下列情况下，句子要完全倒装:1.在there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是be；exist 等表示状态的词。
如:Hereisaseatforyou.Tom.There stands a building on；the top of the mountain2.在语气词there，here开头的句子中，谓语是come，be等。
如:There goes the bell!铃响了!Here comes your husband.你丈夫来了。
There you go again你又来这一套。
3.由副词now,then,thus 引导的句子中，谓语是come,begin,be如: Now comes your turn.Thus ended the meeting.4.在in, out up, over, back等作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run 等I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didn’t do it and neither did I.C.在以never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely , rarely, nowhere, by no means, hot until, hardly (scarcely)... when ,no sooner... than 等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。
Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。
Seldom did the boy icad newspapers.这个孩子以前很少读报。
Little do I dream of seeing wonderful seenery.我梦想不到会看到这样神奇的景色。
Not until midnight did it stop raining.雨一直下到半夜才停。
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。
No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to wrok.他们一进工厂就开始工作。
【变式探究】1 Only in this way __ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you are able to makeD. will able to make答案: B解析:Only位于句首，实行部分倒装2 Nowhere else in the world __ more friendly people than in China.A. you will findB. can you be able to findC. you may have foundD. can you find答案: D解析:表示否定意义的词放在句首，实行部分倒装3 —Tom likes playing the piano, but he can’t play it well.A. So does his brotherB. Nor can his brotherC. So is his brotherD. It is the same with his brother答案: D解析:It is the same with意为“……也一样”，既适合肯定，也适合否定。