中考英语重点语法全归纳:4种常考句型
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词vt.+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;
B.动词vi+副词;
1e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;
三、其它类动词词组
the door the same to work/class
ill a look/seat supper
young shopping TV/games
10. play games
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳
一、词类和词性
1.名词:可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词
2.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词
3.形容词:形容词的基本用法、比较级和最高级
4.副词:副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级
5.动词:动词的五种形式、时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式
6.连词:并列连词、从属连词、状语从句引导词
7.介词:基本介词及其用法、固定介词短语
8.冠词:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词
9.数词:基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数词
10.感叹词:常见感叹词
二、句子结构
1.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
2.主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致
3.句型转换:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换
4.句子的简单句、并列句、复合句、复合句类型(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)
三、时态和语态
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.现在进行时
4.过去进行时
5.一般将来时
6.一般过去将来时
7.现在完成时
8.过去完成时
9.现在完成进行时
10.一般过去完成进行时
11.被动语态
四、非谓语动词
1.不定式
2.动名词
3.动词-ing形式
五、虚拟语气
1.与事实相反的虚拟语气:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
2.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
3.与现在条件相反的虚拟语气
4.与过去条件相反的虚拟语气
六、定语从句
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
2.关系副词引导的定语从句
3.定语从句的嵌套
七、状语从句
1.时间状语从句
2.地点状语从句
3.方式状语从句
4.原因状语从句
5.条件状语从句
初中英语语法大全复习归纳中考必备
2、名词的数
(1)可数名词的规则变化 ① 一般情况下直接在词尾加 -s。 eg:book→ books bag→ bags cup→ cups ② 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,在词尾加 -es. eg:watch → watches bus→ buses box→ boxes ③ 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,先将 f 或 fe 变成 v,再在词尾加 -es. eg:knife → knives leaf → leaves thief → thieves wolf → wolves ④ 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词改 y 为 i,再在词尾加 -es. eg:family → families city → cities country → countries ⑤ 以 o 结尾的单词,无生命的加 -s.,有生命的加 -es. eg:photo → photos piano → pianos hero → heroes potato → potatoes (2)可数名词常见的不规则变化 eg:foot → feet tooth → teeth (wo)man→ (wo)men mouth→ mice
(2)many 和 much “许多,大量 ”
初中英语短语、词组及重点句型归纳
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初中英语知识总结-短语、词组和要点句型概括
[短、]
由开组成的短、好多。复分理:
一、+介
.l
ookat⋯看⋯,looklike⋯看上去像⋯⋯,lookafter⋯照顾⋯
.l
istento⋯听⋯⋯
.welc
ometo⋯迎到⋯⋯
.sayh
elloto⋯向⋯⋯好
5.speak
to⋯⋯⋯
此短相当于及物,后来必,但无是名是代,都要放在介以后。
二、+副
“+副”所组成的短分两:
A.(vt.)+副
1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown下
此短能够,假如名,放在副前后皆可;假如人称代,只好放在副的
前方。
B.(vi)+副。
1.comeon赶忙2.getup起床3.gohome回家
4.comein来5.sitdown 坐下
6.standup
起
立
此短属于不及物,不可以够。
illalook/seatsupper
youngshoppingTV/games
-----
10.playgames
[介短聚焦]
“介+名/代”所组成的短称介短。将Unitsl-16常用的介短按用法行
。
1.in+言/色/衣帽等,表示使用某种言或衣着⋯⋯。
2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在⋯⋯排//班/年”等。
3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段。
4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在桌/笔盒/寝室里”。
5.inthetree表示“在上(非自己全部)”;onthetree表示“在上(自己全部)”。
6.inthewall表示“在上(凹陷去)”;onthewall表示“在上(指的表面)”。
中考英语语法考点总结
中考英语语法考点总结
中考就要来临,有些同学对中考英语的考点却还是懵懵懂懂。那么中考英语的考点到底有哪些呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“中考英语语法考点总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
中考英语语法考点总结
结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:
中考英语重点句型、短语、语法、词汇
1. 毕竟,这个孩子太小还不能上学。
After all, the kid is too young to go to school.
2. 我来自中国。I come from China.
3. 我的梦想会实现的。My dream will come true.
4. 她过去靠卖书为生。She used to earn her living on selling books.
5. 我家离学校不远。My home isn’t far from the school.
6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。I enjoy go ing fishing.
7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.
8. 我每天都过得很愉快。I have a good time every day.
9. 我乐于和平地生活。I enjoy liv ing in peace.
10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。I like look ing through English newspapers.
11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。I enjoy making friends with others.
12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。I do n’t like smoking at all.
13. 从今以后,我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。
From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.
2024年中考英语常考语法及构词大全
2024年中考英语常考语法及构词大全
词类、句子成分和构词法:
1、词类:英语词类分十种:
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
(1)名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
(2)代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .
(3)形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
(4)数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
(5)动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
(6)副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
(7)冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
(8)介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
(9)连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
(10)感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
中考英语常考语法有哪些初中英语语法重点归纳
中考英语常考语法有哪些初中英语语法重点归纳
今天小编为同学们整理的是关于初中英语语法的重点归纳,很快就要考中考了,希望同学们可以好好复习一下英语,等到考英语的时候拿到一个更好的成绩,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
1.be动词顺口溜
(我 I)用am , (你 you)用are , is跟着(他 he) , (她 she) , (它 it) , is 跟着单数走 , 复数永远连着are
2.一般疑问句
1)由be动词(am/is/are)开头的问句:Is he a pupil?Are you a teacher?
2)助动词do/does开头的问句
3)情态动词can开头的问句
4)动词have/has开头的问句
3.规则名词单数变复数
1)一般情况下,在名词后加-s;
2)词尾是s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾后加-es;
3)“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es;以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加-s;
4)以“元音字母+o”结尾的词,在词尾加-s;“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,在词尾加-es;
5)以-f/fe结尾的词,变复数,将-f/fe改为v加es;
顺口溜:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。注:roof-roofs
4.一般疑问句的否定结构
把not放在一般疑问句的主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.eg.Is she not a student?eg.Have you not any sisters?eg.Can she not do it?
中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳(附练习题)
中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳
(附练习题)
一、it 作人称代词的用法
1.指事物
作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如:
I dropped my watch and it broke.
我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
It's hard work, but I enjoy it.
工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。
“Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”
“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。
2.指人
it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如:Is it a boy or a girl?
是男孩还是女孩?
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.
有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It's me。
3.代替某些代词
代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如:
“What's this?”“It's a new machine. ”
“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。
Nothing is wrong, is it?
没出什么问题,是吗?
二、it 作非人称代词的用法
1.基本用法
it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如:
It's too late to go there now.
现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday.
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考重点句型
一、 常使用动词不定式的短语
1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for
sth./doing sth.该作某 事的时候了.
2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. not to do sth.
要求/告诉/允许/想要某人不作某事
4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大
的努力做…
5. be supposed to do sth.
应该作某事
6. would like/ want sb. to do sth.
想要作某事
7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到
某人做…
8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事……
9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do
sth.
宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……
11.It's better/ best to do sth.
最好做某事
12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些时间
二、 常用动名词的短语
1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.
擅长作某事
2. Pay attention to doing sth.
注意作某事
3. What about/ how about doing sth.
……怎么样好吗
中考英语特殊句式归纳总结
中考英语特殊句式归纳总结
英语中的特殊句式,由于其表达方式多与汉语不一致,常成为中考试题中的考查热点。现结合中考真题,对中考中的特殊句式进行归纳总结,供同学们学习参考。
热点一:祈使句
祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、禁止、建议、警告、号召或祝愿等语气,目的明确,在口语中应用广泛。在历年中考试题中,祈使句是考查热点之一,备受命题人的青睐,每年的试题均有涉及。
1. 对祈使句谓语动词形式的考查
祈使句主语一般是第二人称(you),为了强调和增强句子节奏,往往省略主语(you)。所以祈使句都是以动词原形开头。
【真题链接1】(2015年长春卷)______ along this street,and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.
A. Walk
B. To walk
C. Walks
D. Walking
【真题链接2】(2015年河南卷)______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in.
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
Key: 1~2 AA
2. 对祈使句否定形式的考查
祈使句的否定形式通常是在句首加dont或never(语气更强)构成。
【真题链接3】(2015年绥化卷)______ swim in the river alone, Karen. Its too dangerous.
中考英语重点句型归纳总结-最新
中考英语重点句型归纳总结·最新
1. as soon as 一……就……
Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he arrives in the USA.
He wrote to Mr. Gao as soon as he arrived in London.
2. as … as …和……一样……(not as/so … as)(不如……)
Our classroom is as clean as theirs.
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Jim.
3. as…as possible 尽可能……
I’ll return it as soon as possible.
4. ask sb.for sth. 跟某人要……/要求得到……
Don’t always ask your parents for money. 向警察求救ask the police for help
5. ask/tell sb. how to do sth.问/告诉某人怎么做某事
I asked /told the man how to get to the hotel.
6. ask/tell sb. to do (not to do) sth. 吩咐/告诉某人做(不做)某事
Tell him not to be late.
My mother told/asked me to wash clothes.
7. be (feel) afraid of doing sth. /that … 害怕……
中考英语语法重点归纳
中考英语语法的重点归纳主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 名词:掌握名词的可数与不可数,名词的所有格和名词性物主代词的用法。例如,Mary and her sister's room(玛丽和她妹妹的房间)。
2. 代词:熟悉各个代词的用法,如人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。例如,He is old enough to go to school (他到了上学的年龄了)。
3. 形容词和副词:了解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,以及它们在句子中的位置。例如,This book is too difficult for him(这本书对他来说太难了)。
4. 动词:掌握动词的时态、语态、情态动词和不定式。例如,The teacher asked us to turn off the lights(老师让我们关灯)。
5. 介词:熟悉常用介词的基本用法,如表示时间、地点、交通方式的介词。例如,He is in the classroom(他在教室里)。
6. 从句:了解宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法。例如,I know the answer to the question(我知道这个问题的答案)。
7. 句型:掌握一些固定句型,如It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.(某人做某事是……的),so……that(如此……以至于)等。
这些是中考英语语法重点的归纳.
中考英语4种常考句型语法全归纳
中考英语4种常考句型语法全归纳动词不定式
( 1)作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language. ( 2)作宾语
They began to read.
( 3)作宾语补足语
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing.
( 4)作定语
I have an important meeting to attend.
( 5)作状语
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn’t know what to do next.
句子种类
(1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)
(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(4)感叹句
句子成份
1)主语
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2)谓语
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
中考英语语法常考点归纳整理ppt课件
Group five:
Put everything ahead, _____ you will live an easy
life.
A. and
B. but
C. for
Tina got ill yesterday. She felt a little _____ this morning. A. ill B. worse C . worst D. the worst
Jenny is a quick thinker, and she always works out the cost _____ more quickly than me. A. some B. many C. little D. much
smart
B. smarter
C. smartest
D. the smarter
记忆口诀: 两相相比用比较,三者以上用最高。 两者假设是一个样,as….as 要用上 甲不如乙not添, “越来越〞用and连 两种情况同时变,the more, the better 是样板。
David has grown up. Now he is much_____ than his mother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
中考英语常考语法和词汇知识归纳及训练习题剖析
中考语法考点
1.当名词作定语修饰名词时 ,当修饰词为 man 和 woman 时 ,将 man 或 woman 与被修饰的名词同时变为复数 ,当修饰词不是 man 或 woman 时,只把被修饰词变为复数。
2.只有复数形式的名词 :由两个同样部分组成的名词一般都以复数形式出现。
例 :glasses眼镜 trousers 裤子 gloves 手套 shoes鞋子 socks 袜子 jeans 牛仔裤
3.只用复数形式的名词短语
do exercises做操 take turns 轮番 take notes做笔录
in dozens 成打的 make friends with 与交朋友
shake hands with同. 握手
4.单、复数意义同样的名词
make faces/ a face做鬼脸 play jokes/ a joke on sb开某人的玩笑
have talks/ a talk with sb 同某人谈话
单、复数意义不一样的名词
have a word with sb 同某人说句话
have words with sb同某人吵嘴
make cloth 织布
make clothes制衣
5.有些抽象名词可用复数形式表示详细的事物。
①I had great difficulty (in learning English .
He faced many difficulties (详细困难
②You are my last hope
We have many hopes for future.具(体希望
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中考英语重点语法全归纳:4种常考句型To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
( 2)作宾语
They began to read.
( 3)作宾语补足语
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
( 4)作定语
I have an important meeting to attend.
( 5)作状语
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn t know what to do next.
种类
(1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)
(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(4)感叹句
句子成份
1)主语
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2)谓语
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3)表语
Her sister is a nurse.
It s me. I m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4)宾语
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5)直接宾语和间接宾语
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6)宾语补足语
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7)定语
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8)状语
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
简单句的五种基本句型
第一种主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二种主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)
He swims.
第三种主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四种主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO) She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五种主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
并列句
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
1.复合句
宾语从句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.
I can t tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
状语从句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I m free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn t walk on.
定语从句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.