中考英语常考语法题型
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。
分析：know为实义动词，因此改为否定句时，要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。
故选 C考点：考查主谓一致。
2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。
4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
中考英语综合语法单选题60题
中考英语综合语法单选题60题1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案：A。
“u”的发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“s”的发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
2. We have ______ art lesson every Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
“art”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指一节美术课，用“an”。
3. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest答案：C。
“the + 序数词+ 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”，这里是“第二长”，用“longest”。
4. Lucy is ______ than her sister.A. much outgoingB. a little outgoingC. much more outgoingD. a little more outgoinger答案：C。
“than”是比较级的标志，outgoing 的比较级是more outgoing，“much”可以修饰比较级，“a little”也可以修饰比较级，但“more outgoing”本身已经是比较级，不能再加“er”。
5. This story is ______ interesting than that one.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. muchD. many答案：C。
“than”是比较级的标志，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”，“much”可以修饰比较级，“a lot of”和“many”修饰名词。
6. I ______ to Beijing twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. was答案：A。
中考英语必考语法
中考英语必考语法一．英语语法重点与难点1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二．中考考点—词组1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思✓after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中? 如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的✓in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soon✓how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
中考英语必考语法详解
中考英语必考语法详解一、动词时态1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常或惯性的动作：They often go to the park on weekends.- 表示客观事实和普遍真理：The earth revolves around the sun.2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作：She studied English last night.- 表示过去的经常性动作：We used to live in that house.- 表示过去的状态：I was happy when I saw the gift.3. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示正在进行的动作：She is watching TV now.- 表示计划或安排的未来动作：I am meeting my friend tomorrow.4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作：He was playing football yesterday at this time.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的与现在有联系的动作或状态：He has already finished his homework.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态：She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时 (Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态：I will go to Beijing next week.二、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成：be + 过去分词- 主动语态：Tom eats an apple.- 被动语态：An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 被动语态的使用：- 强调动作的承受者：The book is written by a famous author.- 不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者：The door was broken yesterday.三、情态动词1. can / could- 表示能力或许可：I can swim very well.- 表示请求或建议：Could you open the window, please?2. may / might- 表示允许或可能：You may go home now.3. must- 表示必须或肯定：She must finish her assignment by tomorrow.4. shall / should- 表示将要或应该：We should keep the classroom clean.四、倒装句1. 把助动词或情态动词提前，主语放在动词之后：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Only after he left did I realize my mistake.2. 用于表示地点、方向、时间等状语提前：- At the top of the mountain stands a little cottage.- In front of the house is a beautiful garden.五、定语从句1. 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，用以给出更多的信息。
中考英语语法试卷及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Choose the correct form of the word given in the brackets to complete the following sentence.She (be) a teacher for ten years.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. will be2. The boy who (live) in the red house is my neighbor.A. livedB. livesC. livedD. is living3. She said she (go) to the cinema last night.A. wouldB. wentC. had goneD. was going4. It is reported that the Great Wall (be) a world-famous tourist attraction.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. If I (be) you, I would study harder.A. wereB. amC. isD. was6. The sun (rise) in the east and set in the west.A. risesB. riseC. risingD. to rise7. He (not go) to the party last night because he was ill.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. doesn'tD. didn't8. She (be) a teacher, but now she is a student.A. wasB. isC. wereD. was9. They (do) their homework when I got home.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is10. I think it (rain) soon.A. is going toB. willC. is going toD. will be二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. It was a sunny day, and the weather was perfect. We arrived at the beach early in the morning. There were many people there, but we found a nice spot under a big tree. My brother and I (11) swimming, while my parents (12) a book on the beach. We (13) a lot of fun. Suddenly, we saw a group of children (14) a kite. They were so (15) and (16) with each other. We decided to join them. We (17) a kite and (18) it together. It was so (19) and exciting! We played on the beach until it was time to go home. It was a wonderful day, and we (20) it for a long time.11. A. were swimmingB. swimmingC. had been swimmingD. have been swimming12. A. were readingB. readingC. had readD. read13. A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had14. A. were flyingB. flyingC. had been flyingD. have been flying15. A. happyB. unhappilyC. happilyD. unhappy16. A. were arguingB. arguingC. had arguedD. have argued17. A. boughtB. boughtC. had boughtD. have bought18. A. flewB. flewC. had flownD. have flown19. A. boringB. boringlyC. boringD. boringly20. A. would rememberB. will rememberC. had rememberedD. remembered三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the past, people used to read books in libraries. Libraries were quiet places where you could find a wide variety of books. Today, many people prefer to read e-books. E-books are digital books that can be read on computers, tablets, and smartphones. They are convenient because you can carry many books with you in one device. E-books are also cheaper than traditional books because they do not require printing and shipping.Questions:21. What did people used to do in libraries?A. Read e-booksB. Read traditional booksC. Print booksD. Ship books22. What is the main advantage of e-books?A. They are quiet.B. They are cheaper.C. They are more convenient.D. They are easier to find.23. Why are e-books cheaper than traditional books?A. They require less printing.B. They require less shipping.C. They require both less printing and shipping.D. They require more printing and shipping.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Libraries are quiet places.B. E-books can be read on smartphones.C. E-books are more expensive than traditional books.D. E-books do not require printing.25. What can we infer from the passage?A. Libraries will disappear in the future.B. More people will read e-books than traditional books.C. E-books are only popular among young people.D. Traditional books will never go out of style.四、写作（10分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday2. When it is celebrated3. Why it is special to you4. Activities you enjoy during the holidayYou should write at least 80 words but no more than 100 words.答案：一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A二、11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D三、21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B四、My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This festival is special to me because it symbolizes family reunion and happiness. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I enjoy eating mooncakes, watching the full moon, and lighting lanterns. It is a wonderful time to spend with my loved ones.。
初三英语语法单选题20题
初三英语语法单选题20题1.There is ___ book and two pens on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“book”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词，“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
2.She has ___ useful dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“useful”虽然以元音字母“u”开头，但是发音是/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
3.There are sixty minutes in ___ hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
4.He is going to buy ___ pair of shoes.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“pair”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词，“pair”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
5.She has ___ eight-year-old brother.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“eight-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
6.The environment should be protected by everyone.（被动语态）这句话可以转化为被动语态的句子是：Everyone should protect the environment.环境应该被每个人保护，即The environment should beprotected by everyone.7.New technologies are developed by scientists.（ 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：Scientists develop new technologies.新技术是由科学家们开发的，即New technologies are developed by scientists.8.The waste is recycled by workers. 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：Workers recycle the waste.垃圾是被工人们回收的，即The waste is recycled by workers.9.The air is polluted by factories.（ 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：Factories pollute the air.空气是被工厂污染的，即The air is polluted by factories.10.The water is purified by a special machine. 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：A special machine purifies the water.水是被一个特殊的机器净化的，即The water is purified by a special machine.11.She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
初三英语语法单选题20题
初三英语语法单选题20题1.Excuse me, could you tell me _____?A.what time is itB.what time it isC.what's the timeD.what's time it is答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、C、D 都是疑问句语序，只有选项B 是陈述句语序。
2.My mother asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项 A that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处语义不符；选项C what 表示“什么”，与题意不符；选项D when 表示“什么时候”，与题意不符。
选项B if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
3.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句中“是否”的表达。
if 和whether 都可以表示“是否”，但在与or not 连用时只能用whether。
选项 A if 不能与or not 连用；选项C that 无“是否”之意；选项D when 表示“什么时候”，与题意不符。
4.Can you tell me _____ you will go to the park?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项 A what 表示“什么”，与题意不符；选项B that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处语义不符；选项C if 表示“是否”，与题意不符。
选项D when 表示“什么时候”，符合题意。
5.She wondered _____ her father was at home.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——状语从句知识点(答案解析)
一、选择题1．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她是少数几个通过考试的女孩之一。
考查主谓一致。
根据句意可知，这是一个含有定语从句的句子并且时态是现在完成时。
关系代词who指代的是前面的few girls，是复数，故助动词用have。
故选D。
2．—What's on the plate?—There some bread on it.A．is B．are C．has D．have A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——盘子上有什么？——有一些面包在上面。
考查There be句型及主谓一致。
is第三人称单数形式；are第二人称单数、第一、三人称复数形式；has第三人称单数形式；have动词原形。
此句是There be句型，并且bread为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。
故选A。
3．Here ______ a pair of ______. You can use them.A．are; scissors B．is; scissors C．are; scissors D．is; scissor B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这儿有一把剪刀。
你可以使用。
考查主谓一致及可数名词复数。
以Here开头的倒装句，主语是空后的“a pair of ___”，系动词的形式与“a pair”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式is；scissors作“剪刀”讲时只以复数形式出现，用a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”。
故选B。
4．______ Lucy ______ her mother know my address.A．Not; but B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy和她的妈妈都知道我的地址。
中考英语语法单选题50题
中考英语语法单选题50题1. There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
本题考查there be 句型的就近原则，a pen 是单数，所以用is。
2. We have learned English _____ two years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A。
“for + 时间段”表示持续了一段时间，“two years”是时间段，所以用for。
3. The boy is too young _____ to school.A.to goB.goC.goingD.went答案：A。
too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，是固定结构。
4. Listen! Someone _____ in the next room.B.is singingC.sangD.was singing答案：B。
Listen 是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be + doing。
5. I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll call you.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come答案：A。
第一个if 引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow 用一般将来时；第二个if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
6. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.is read答案：B。
“when I got home last night”是过去进行时的时间状语，所以用was writing。
7. You'd better _____ too much meat. It's bad for your health.A.not eatB.not to eatD.to eat答案：A。
广州中考英语必考语法
广州中考英语必考语法【一】中考语法考查必考语法点之一：被动语态考查形式：语选，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。
考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳：1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西，一定是被动语态。
主语是人，从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的)2、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）3、掌握的几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are/+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）一般将来时的被动语态：be going to/ will +动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）含有情态动词的被动语态：can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配：Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思：be used to doing （习惯于做事） Used to do sth （过去/曾经做某事）Be made up of （由……成） Be well-known for （众所周知）5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.7、主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong.例题一：1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……（2019年真题）A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided3.……they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides例题二：在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
《常考题》中考英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典复习题(课后培优)
一、选择题1．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog B解析：B【解析】句意：——香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。
——据报道，他的财产高达370美元。
然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。
A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。
根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。
2．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。
A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。
根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
九年级英语语法运用题20道
九年级英语语法运用题20道1. I ______ (read) this book twice. 答案：have read 解析：“have read”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，“twice”表示“两次”，常与现在完成时连用。
2. She ______ (dance) very well when she was young. 答案：danced 解析：“when she was young”表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，“danced”是“dance”的过去式。
3. They ______ (play) football at the moment. 答案：are playing 解析：“at the moment”表示“此刻，现在”，是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“play”的现在分词是“playing” 。
4. We ______ (not see) each other for a long time. 答案：haven't seen 解析：“for a long time”是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，否定形式是“haven't + 过去分词” 。
5. Look! The girls ______ (sing) in the classroom. 答案：are singing 解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，强调正在发生的动作。
6. 这棵树比那棵树高。
（）A. This tree is taller than that one.B. This tree is tall than that one.C. This tree is more tall than that one.答案：A解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，“tall”的比较级是“taller” 。
7. 她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。
最新中考英语总复习第三部分常考题型指导第一节 语法选择
英语
二、命题规律
(一)2020年~2021年广东省卷中考英语“语法选择”分析
年份
题 号
考点
答案
难度
话题
语篇 试题 学科 词数 情境 素养
形容词最高
人与 思维
31
级(有比较范 围in the
the 易 longest
自然 品质( 介绍一 195 (人 侧重
2021 world)
架新的 word 与自 思维
返回
英语
例2 (2021年广东省卷节选) Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them.
39. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting
[总结]语法选择中动词时态的解题方法:看首句及上下文时 态、前后动词时态、时间状语等。
返回
英语
例5 (2021年广东省卷节选) Along the river, there’s 35 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.
35. A. / B. a C. an D. the
返回
英语
解题技巧 方法一:上下文推断法 根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结 合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。 例1 (2021年广东省卷节选)The bridge runs 34 two mountains. 34.A.at B.under C.among D.between
返回
英语
“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不同。“完形 填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的 区别,而“语法选择”则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用,侧重语 法知识的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。
中考英语语法单选题80题
中考英语语法单选题80题1.There are many________ on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式，与题干中many 不搭配；C 选项有不定冠词a，与many 冲突；D 选项拼写错误，book 的复数是books。
2.This is________ room.A.Lily and Lucy'sB.Lily's and Lucy'sC.Lily's and LucyD.Lily and Lucy答案：A。
本题考查名词所有格。
如果表示两人共同拥有某物，在最后一个人名后加's；如果是分别拥有，则分别加's。
本题中room 是单数，说明是两人共同的房间，所以选A。
3.How many________ are there in your school?A.woman teacherB.women teacherC.woman teachersD.women teachers答案：D。
本题考查复合名词的复数形式。
当woman 和man 修饰名词变为复数时，两个词都要变为复数形式，所以是women teachers。
4.The________ are playing football on the playground.A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.studentses答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数；C 选项有不定冠词a，与题干中are 不搭配；D 选项拼写错误，student 的复数是students。
5.These are________ pencils.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案：B。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示某人的东西，在人名后加's。
A 选项只是人名，不是所有格形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
中考英语语法专项训练(完整版带答案)
中考语法专项训练一、中考英语专项练习之代词1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others3.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A.you and IB.yourself and meC.I and youD.you and me4.Although he 's wealthy, he spends___ on clothes.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few5.They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A.each otherB.each anotherC.the other each D .each one8.After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.B.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Give the message to ______ is at the table.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A.it; himB.it; heC.that; himD.that; he14.Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A.suchB.soC.the sameD.the same as18.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own namescut in it as a souvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句1.Don't forget to give the baby some food, _____?A.will you?B.shall weC.won't youD.do you2.You have met before, _______?A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you3.She has never read the book before, _______?A.has sheB.hasn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she4.Mike has to finish her work now, _______?A.has heB.hasn't heC.does heD.doesn't he5.--"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________."A.Yes, I agreeB.Yes, of course,C.Yes, I don't think soD.What's wrong6.--______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks.A.How oftenB.HowC.How longD.How many times7.He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does he8.--_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.What time9.The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.didn't heC.had heD.weren't he10.--"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks."A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.What time11.Mr.Williams will visit our school again some______ day.A.the otherB.anotherC.an otherD.other12.We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.A.on, inB.at, inC.on, toD.to, at13."Thank you for your help.""_______."A.You are welcomeB.It doesn't matterC.You are kindD.It's no need14.To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.A.andB.soC.orD.but15."Must I get there before eight?" No, you______."A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must16.My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.A.wentB.will goC.has beenD.has gone17.New factory _______ in our hometown next year.A.buildB.will buildC.will be builtD.is building18.I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.don't I19.I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.A.to runB.runC.runingD.running20.Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited21._______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.A.Mine, IB.My, IC.My, meD.My, my22.His grandma ______ in 1968.She has been _________ for years.A.died, diedB.dead, diedC.dead, diedD.died, dead23.The old man is _______ under the tree.A.lyingB.lieyingD.to lie24.He runs ________ than his classmates.A.fastestB.the fastestC.fastD.faster25.The twins' father is standing ________ them.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.above完成下列反意疑问句1.You're in Grade two now, _______________________?2.Your father is a worker,__________________________?3. Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4.We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5.Jack is playing in the garden, ?6.They all look fine, ?7、You like English,________________________?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11.They won't have a good time,_________________________ ?12.He will go to see a film,____________________________?13.She isn't going to buy a book,________________________?14.Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15.You are doing some washing,__________________________ ?16、Mrs.White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr.Smith made a table last year, ?21.Don't open the door,____________ _________?22.Let's go to school,_________________________?23.Listen to me, ?24.There's little water in the river,______________________ ?25.The little girl can hardly read,_________________________?26.He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,________________?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_______________________?三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1.—How long have you been in this city, Mr.Smith? —It ten years since I came here.A.isB.wasC.will beD.may be( ) 2.—Where’s Mary? —I think she in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has goneB.has beenC.is studyingD.will stay( ) 3.—Have you repaired your bike, Bob? —Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired B.repair C.had repaired D.repaired ( ) 4.—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t.I my skirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.am washing( ) 5.—you ever to the USA? —Yes, twice.A.Have; goneB.Have; beenC.Do; goD.Were; going( ) 6.—Tom, can I borrow your magazine? —Sorry, I it to Mary.A.lentB.have lentC.had lentD.lend( ) 7.—The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. —Yeah, I it twice.A.have seenB.seeC.will seeD.had seen( ) 8.—How about your trip to Japan? —We haven’t decided yet.But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.are making( ) 9.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go( )10.By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E.class.A.came; have leftB.came; had lefte; leftD.had come; leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语语法单选题80题
中考英语语法单选题80题1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案：A。
“u”的发音为辅音音素开头，用“a”；“s”的发音为元音音素开头，用“an”。
2. We have ______ art lesson every Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
“art”发音为元音音素开头，用“an”表示“一节”艺术课。
3. —What do you usually have for ______ breakfast?—Some bread and ______ egg.A. a; anB. /; anC. the; anD. /; the答案：B。
“breakfast”前不用冠词；“egg”发音为元音音素开头，用“an”。
4. This is ______ useful book. I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
“useful”发音为辅音音素开头，用“a”。
5. —Do you play ______ piano in your free time?—No, I like sports. I often play ______ football.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /答案：B。
“piano”乐器前用“the”；“football”球类运动前不用冠词。
6. This book is not mine. It's _____.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself答案：B。
本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。
A 选项“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；C 选项“she”是主格，作主语；D 选项“herself”是反身代词。
中考英语常考语法
时态：一般现在时：用于描述经常性的动作、习惯、真理或现在的状态。
例如："I play football every Sunday."（我每个星期天踢足球。
）一般过去时：用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
例如："She watched a movie last night."（昨晚她看了一部电影。
）一般将来时：用于表示将来发生的动作或计划。
例如："We will go shopping tomorrow."（我们明天去购物。
）语态：被动语态：将动作的接受者放在主语位置，强调动作的承受者而非执行进行时态：用于表示正在进行的动作。
例如："They are playing basketball in the park."（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）从句：定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
例如："The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister."（穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
）名词性从句：在句子中充当名词的从句。
例如："I don't know what happened."（我不知道发生了什么。
）状语从句：用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词的从句。
例如："I will go to the park if it doesn't rain."（如果不下雨，我会去公园。
）并列连词：and：用于连接相同类型的词、短语或句子。
例如："I like apples and oranges."（我喜欢苹果和橙子。
）but：表示对比或转折关系。
例如："She is smartbut lazy."（她聪明但懒惰。
）or：表示选择或提供替代的选项。
例如："Do you want tea or coffee?"（你想要茶还是咖啡？）特殊句型：倒装句：将谓语动词放在主语之前，用于强调或修辞目的。
中考英语综合语法单选题60题
中考英语综合语法单选题60题1.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，这里不合适。
2.She is wearing ______ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“beautiful”的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，这里不合适。
3.______ sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
世界上独一无二的事物前用the，太阳是独一无二的，所以用the。
a 和an 用于泛指的可数名词单数前；/表示零冠词，这里不合适。
4.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a；aB.an；aC.the；theD./；/答案：A。
“book”和“pen”都是泛指的可数名词单数，且“book”以辅音音素开头，“pen”也是以辅音音素开头，所以都用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，这里不合适。
5.He plays ______ violin very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
乐器前要用定冠词the。
a 和an 用于泛指的可数名词单数前；/表示零冠词，这里不合适。
6.There are many________on the table.A.appleB.applesC.bananaD.orange答案：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
many 后面接可数名词复数，apple、banana、orange 的复数形式分别为apples、bananas、oranges。
所以选apples。
7.I need some________to make a cake.A.flourB.floursC.breadD.meat答案：A。
中考英语语法填空知识点题型
中考英语语法填空知识点题型一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语常考语法题型一、冠词1、定冠词the（1)表示一家人The Smith are very nice to their neighbors.The Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.(2)表示一类人, 谓语用复数The poor sometimes are even happier than the rich.(3)表示确定的人或事A. 双方都知道的人或事Would mind open the door?Let’s go to the libraryB. 后面有限定的，常常是定语从句。
如：Is this the book you talked about yesterday?(4)独一无二的事物the sun，the Great Wall. The earth runs around the sun.(5)序数词、最高级、西洋乐器前序数词。
试比较：A. He got the first prize in the maths competition. (用the，前面无my，his等形容词性物主代词修饰）B. I got my first birthday gift at the age of ten. (不用the，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰）最高级同理，如：A. I try my best to win the first prize.B I’m the best.西洋乐器前面John loves playing the guitar.Tom loves play football.2、不定冠词a/an用于可数名词前，表示一个或一类人或事。
A. I ate an apple this morningB.Tom bought a toy car for his son.C. A plane is a machine that can fly. (常用来表示定义）以元音开头的字母（非元音字母a, e,i,o,u, 如an “s”，而不是a “s”)用an. 原理是两个元音连在一起发音有些不便，因此加个辅音”n“隔开。
总结：a/an 与the 分别对应汉语中的“一+量词（个、本、张...）”、“这/那+量词”翻译出“一....”的概念的，通常a/an没有翻译出“一...”的概念的，通常不用a/an，而用the 或不用冠词。
如：I saw a cat on the floor. 我看见地板上有一只猫。
What a nice day! 多么美好的一天啊！A：Did you see a boy around? 你看见附近有一个男孩吗？B：You mean the one with a hat？你指的是带着一顶帽子的那个吗？Tom usually goes to school by bus. Tom 通常做公交车去上学。
这里没说坐一辆公交车，故不能用a/an，同时也没特指，所以也不用the，属于零冠词。
注：play the piano 属于固定搭配，可以单独记忆。
知识延伸：（1）a/an 与the 的转化如：He gets up at six in the morning. 他早上六点起床。
He returned home on a cold winter morning. 他在一个寒冷的冬天的早上回到家。
（2）零冠词与a/an的转化He called his parents on Friday. 他星期五给他父母打了电话。
He called his parents on a sunny warm Friday. 他在一个晴朗温暖的星期五给他父母打了电话。
二、代词1、不定代词对应中文的“一些、很少、很多、几乎没有、没有、某个人、某件事、每个人、所有的...用来表示一个不确定的数量。
（1)few, little 均表示几乎没有，其中few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词（否定语气）A few 跟a little 表示有几个、有一些，分别修饰可数、不可数名词，肯定语气。
如：Tom has few friends. 汤姆几乎没有什么朋友。
Few of us can speak French. 我们当中很少有人会说法语。
This is little milk in the fridge and we need to call the milkman. 冰箱里没什么牛奶了，我们需要打电话给送牛奶的人。
There is still a little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里还有一点牛奶。
There are only a few students in the classroom. 教室里只有几个学生。
知识延伸：A. 含有few，little的反意疑问句中，后半部分用肯定形式。
如：Tom has few friends, does he?There is little milk in the fridge, is there?B. a little 也可用作副词，表示“有点，稍微”如：I’m a little tired. 我有点累了。
She is a little hungry. 她有点饿了。
（2）some，any 表示一些，修饰可数或不可数名词。
其中some常用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句中。
如：I have some old books. 我有一些旧书I don’t have any old books? 我没有任何旧书。
Do you have any old books? 你有一些旧书吗？I’m thirsty, and I want to have some water. 我很渴，我想喝点水。
知识延伸：A. 由some, any 衍生出来的词something, anything，somebody, anybody，someone，any用法基本同上。
如：I’m hungry and I want something to eat.It’s dark here. I can’t see anything.B. some/something 可用于疑问句中，表示征询对方意见的意思；any/anything 用于肯定句中，表示任何的意思。
如：Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗？Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。
He is taller than any boys in his class. 他比他班上任何一个男生都要高。
C. 当句中something, anything 有形容词修饰时，形容词需后置，如something new 例句：I hate eating potatoes everyday. I want to have something new today.Do you have anything interesting to tell us.知识衔接：类似的表达还有形容词+enough 如strong enough（足够强，enough 后置）例句：He is old enough to go to school.She is not strong enough to move the box.（3）all ，both；none，neither; eitherAll 表示三者或三者以上都...对应的否定形式为neither‚Both 表示两者都，对应的否定形式为neither。
如：All of us love listening to music. 我们所有人都喜欢听音乐。
（三人或三人以上）（否定）None of us loves listening to music. 我们所有人都不喜欢听音乐。
Both Tom and John are from America. 汤姆和约翰都来自美国。
（两人）（否定）Neither Tom nor John is from America. 汤姆和约翰都不是来自美国。
ƒeither 表示“两者中任何一个”；“either...or...”表示“要么...要么...”如：---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee. 茶跟咖啡你要喝哪一个？---Either is OK. I don’t mind. 哪个都行，我不介意。
Either you or I am going to the meeting. 要么你去参加这个会议，要么我去。
知识延伸：all 的否定形式有两种加“not”表示的是部分否定，none 表示的是全部否定。
如：All of us don’t like listening to music. 不是我们所有人都喜欢听音乐（有一部分人喜欢，一部分人不喜欢）None of us like（s）listening to music. 我们所有人都不喜欢听音乐（完全否定）‚含有neither...nor... either...or...句子，谓语动词的单复数要根据最靠近它的名词而定。
如：Either you or I am going to the meeting.(4)other 表示“其他的”形容词性如：Tom is not here. You can ask other students. 汤姆不在这里，你可以问其他的学生。
any other 表示任何其他的一个He is taller than any other boys in his class. 他比他班上其他任何男生都高。
others 表示“其他的人”如：We should help others. 我们应该帮助他人。
the other一个，另一个（两个）如：I have two brothers. One is 7 years old and the other is 5 years old. ‚表示“剩余其他的”Where have the other students gone? 其他的学生去哪儿了？the others+the other +前面提到的复数名词如：He is clever than the others in his class.another三个或以上中的另一个如：This skirt is too big. Can you show me another one?‚固定用法another+数词/few +复数名词表示另外的、额外的如：I need another three hours to finish my homework.2、人称代词（1）主格I, you, he, she, we, they, it (做主语）如：I/She/He...want(s) to see a film.（2）宾格me, you, him, her, us, them, it(做宾语或表语）及物动词后We don’t like him because he is very strict.I asked him a question.‚介词后面It’s good for us to do exercise everyday.I haven’t heard from her since 1997.ƒBe 动词之后做表语-----Who is there?------It’s me, Jack.3、物主代词（1）形容词性：my your his her our their its, 放在名词前。