高中英语专练动词的时态和语态

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高考英语动词的时态和语态

专题九动词的时态和语态考点知识清单一、动词的时态高中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的只有八种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。

另外现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。

二、动词的语态(一)语态的基本概念语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。

英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态：表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。

被动语态：表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

如：We respect our teachers．我们尊敬老师。

(主动语态)Our teachers are respected by us．老师受到我们的尊敬。

(被动语态)(二)被动语态的构成知识梳理考点一一般现在时1．表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，这类句子常用的时间状语有：always(总是)，usually(通常)，seldom(很少)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，every day(每天)，now and then(时常)，once a week(一周一次)等。

如：I usually go to bed at nine．我通常9点钟睡觉。

He writes to his parents once a month．他每月给父母写一封信。

2．表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

如：They are very busy．他们很忙。

What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?3．表示客观事实或普遍真理。

如：China is in the east of Asia．中国位于亚洲东部。

Light travels faster than sound．光比声音传得快。

4．书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。

如：The story takes place on an island during the second Revolution Civil War．这个故事发生在第二次国内革命战争时期的一个海岛上。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语动词的时态和语态

高中英语动词的时态和语态1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。

常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。

2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。

3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。

常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。

5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时1、will/shall do（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。

常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。

（2）表示将来经常发生的动作。

（3）表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。

（4）表示说话过程中做出某种决定。

注意：条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时will是情态动词表示意愿。

2、be going to do（1）表示已经决定或安排要做的事。

（2）表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来将要发生的事。

3、be to do（1）表示约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。

（2）表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令。

（3）表示注定要发生的事情。

4、be about to do（1）表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”。

（2）不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以同由as或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

5、某些动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

四、过去将来时1、would/should do表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。

通常用于其主句的谓语为过去时态的宾语从句中。

高中英语基础语法复习八：动词时态与语态

语法复习讲练八：动词时态与语态（1）一、动词的分类和形式：动词是表示动作和状态的词。

动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。

1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为：“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。

1）实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。

还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词；2）连系动词有两种：一种表特征或状态，另一种表状态变化过程。

4、五种不同的短语动词：1）“动词+介词”；2）“动词+副词”；3）“动词+副词+介词”；4）“动词+名词（或代词）+介词”；5）“be+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。

二、动词的时态：1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力。

3）表示客观事实或真理。

4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。

（只限于是go,come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。

）2、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。

2）叙述过去连续发生的事情。

3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。

3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。

2）表示将来的经常动作。

4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。

2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

（说话时动作不一定进行。

）5、过去进行进的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

2）表示移动的动词：come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。

3）was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。

6、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。

2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。

常与since, for连用，但for, since不能与终止性的动词连用。

高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习

高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态（一）现在进行时用法注意点：1.状态性动词不用进行时态，包括（1）be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词，如：belong to, cont ain, depend on,等；（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词；（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词；（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词，如：believe, love, want, understan d, wish等；2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩，如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等；eg. He is always criticizing us.（二）一样过去时与过去进行时的区别：1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性，着眼于动作的过程；一样过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已终止，着眼于结果；如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，同时写好了）2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩；He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)（三）今后时的几种表达：还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作；（四）今后进行时与今后完成时：1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生，结构为：will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为：by+表今后时刻的词语；如：I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词，如：die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等；2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别；4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时；5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等；I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行；结构：have (has) / had been doing比较：They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意：完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句（用过去时）3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句（用一样现在时）/ It was +一段时刻+before从句（用过去时）4. It’s time+从句（用过去时或should do）5.would rather+从句（用一样过去时/过去完成时）It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

高中英语专练动词的时态和语态(含答案)

第五章动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.动态的时态专项练习( )1.Life like a box of chocolate; you never know what you get.A. is going to be; willB. is; are going toC. will be; are toD. has been; are about to( )2.You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A.were always throwingB. are always throwingC. always throwD. always threw( ) 3. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles,A.will takeB. is takingC. tookD. takes( )4.If it an interesting film, we'll see it tomorrow.A.will be iB. is going to beC. isD.is to be( ) 5. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing参考答案：1-5 B B D C B专项练习( ) 1. The price recently, but I doubt it will remain so.A.has increasedB. increasedC. increasesD. is increasing( )2.Now that you from abroad, what are you going to do?A. returnedB. returnC. have returnedD. have been returning( ) 3. The small country since the 1880s.A.has come into existenceB. has been in existenceC. has been existedD. has begun to exist( )4.He for quite a long time.A. has come hereB. hasn't come hereC. has left for AmericaD. has received my e-mail( ) 5. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classess twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. had takenC. has takenD. had been taking参考答案：ACBDC专项练习( ) 1. I'm calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. had advertisedB. advertisedC. has advertisedD. advertise( ) 2. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A.has hadB. hadC. hasD. had had( ) 3. --Did you catch what I said?- -Sorry. I a text message just now.A.answeredB. have answeredC. was answeringD. had answered( ) 4. -Has Tom finished his composition yet?-I have no idea; he it this morning.A. wroteB. has writtenC. was writingD. had written( ) 5. My uncle went to Canada 2 years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A.would workB. had workedC. has workedD. worked( ) 6. The year 2010 remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.A.has seenB. had seenC.sawD. was seeing( ) 7. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A.workedB. had been workingC. was workingD. had worked( )8.We to be able to arrive before six, but we were caught in a heavy traffic jam.A. hopedB. had hopedC. has hopedD. had been hoping1-5BDACB 6-8CAB专项练习( ) 1. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- -Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A.calledB. will callC. am callingD. was calling( )2.He his office when the telephone rang.A. leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left( ) 3. I wouldn't be able to attend your birthday party at eight o'clock tomorrow evening because I to America at that time.A.will flyB. will be flyingC. am flyingD. fly( )4.Tom close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.A.was toB. was likely toC. was due toD. was about to( ) 5. By the time you are back this evening, I all the work.A.will doB. will be doingC. will have doneD. am going to do( ) 6. The conference a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB. should have lastedC. would have lastedD. will have lasted参考答案：BCB DCD专项练习( ) 1. -Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?- -No, I a lot about it, but I haven't decided.A.have thoughtB. have been thinkingC. had thoughtD. thought( )2.You know,I for a job for 3 months, and this is my first formal interview. A. looked B. have looked C. have been looking D. had looked( ) 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he in the mud all the morning.A. has playedB. playedC. has been playingD. had played( ) 4. I'm sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A. studiedB. have studiedC. have been studyingD. had been studying( )5.You the novel for almost 6 hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?A.have readB. have been readingC. had readD. read1-5 BCCCB专项练习( ) 1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made( ) 2. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Firday.A. got paidB. get paidC. have paidD. have been paid( ) 3. Many students apply for a position at that company, but only a few .A. acceptedB. were accptedC. are acceptedD. had been accepted( ) 4. The novel I bought yesterday .A.is very worth readingB. is very worth being readC. is well worth readingD. is well worth being read ( ) 5. Whether a book depends on many factors.A. is sold goodB. sells goodC. is sold wellD. sells well综合练习Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1. The center of gravity of the human body behind his joint.A.locatedB. locatingC. to locateD. is located( ) 2. -What happened in that new area?-New houses recently over there.A.are builtB. buildC. have builtD. have been built( ) 3. -When did you go to work?- -As soon as they came, we to work.A.wentB. were goingC. had goneD. go( ) 4. Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A.when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back( )5.We on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. are being workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked( ) 6. My uncel, Sam, manager of the firm.A.have just madeB. is just being madeC. has just been madeD. is just made( ) 7. Elections every four years and Congress meets once a year.A.are taken placeB. are to be taken placeC. took palceD. take place( ) 8. The new type of machine the year after next.A.is going to turn outB. is going to being turned outC. is going to have turned outD. is going to be turned out( )9.He said such a thing to happen.A.ought to be not allowedB. ought not to be allowingC. ought not to have allowedD. ought not to be allowed( ) 10. She told me that her proposalA.needed to be take into considerationB.needed to be taken into considerationC.needed to be taking into considerationD. needed to have taken into consideration( ) 11. The government to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.A.is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is coming( ) 12. You ought to a test in physics the day before, I think.A.have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking( ) 13. This is one of the best novels that this year.A.appearsB. is appearingC. has appearedD. have appeared( ) 14. We had hardly sat down when she plates of food for us.A.broughtB. has broughtC. had broughtD. was bringing( ) 15. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find itA. be broken intoB. was broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into( ) 16. What I was uncertain about whether they could overcome the difficulties.A.isB. will beC. had beenD. was( ) 17. By the time the course ends, a lot about Britain.A.we'll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt( ) 18. He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A.will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished( ) 19. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.A.doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned( ) 20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increased enormously even since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been( ) 21. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB. will be persuadedC. be persuadedD. are persuaded( ) 22. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A.sentB. were sentC. has been sentD. had been sent( ) 23. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home.A. wroteB. will write c. have written D. write( ) 24. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected( ) 25. With the help of high technology, more and more substances in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered( ) 26. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?- -Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!A.has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates( ) 27. In recent years, many football clubs as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run( ) 28. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned( ) 29. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health,A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had( ) 30. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored( ) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued( ) 32. Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are young,A.will teachB. teachC. are taught D, will be taught( ) 33. -I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car-I know. By next month, he enough money for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves( ) 34. The school board is made up of parents who to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected( ) 35. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the vistors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smeltⅡ.用动词的适当形式填空。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的语态与时态

高中英语知识点归纳动词的语态与时态动词的语态与时态是高中英语学习中的重点难点之一。

正确掌握动词的语态与时态，不仅可以提高英语写作和阅读的能力，还能帮助我们更好地理解英语语法和文化。

本文将系统性地对动词的语态与时态进行归纳总结，旨在帮助高中生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、动词的语态动词的语态主要分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

1. 主动语态（active voice）在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者或者发出者。

主动语态通常由主语+及物动词+宾语构成。

例如：- She writes a letter.（她写了一封信。

）- They are building a new house.（他们正在盖一座新房子。

）- We have eaten dinner.（我们已经吃晚饭了。

）2. 被动语态（passive voice）在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者或者接受者。

被动语态通常由宾语+及物动词+be动词+过去分词构成。

例如：- A letter is written by her.（一封信被她写了。

）- A new house is being built by them.（一座新房子正在被他们建造。

）- Dinner has been eaten by us.（晚饭已经被我们吃了。

）要注意的是，被动语态中的宾语在主动语态中通常是作为及物动词的宾语出现的。

同时，被动语态还可以通过不定式或现在分词的形式进行表达。

例如：- The meeting is to be held tomorrow.（会议将于明天举行。

）- The book left on the desk is mine.（留在桌子上的书是我的。

）二、动词的时态动词的时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

1. 一般现在时（simple present tense）一般现在时表示现在经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

高中英语易错知识点专题练习动词时态和语态

高中英语易错知识点专题练习动词时态和语态一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共24 分)1.When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】pointed【详解】考查时态。

句意：当他问河岸边的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，村民们笑了，并指着河的下游。

and前后时态一致，由前面的smiled是过去式可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式pointed，故填pointed。

2.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】meant【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：大猩猩和我吓了彼此一跳，但是我很高兴发现他们活着。

大猩猩确实本性并不好斗，这只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。

设空处所填谓语动词与句中已有的谓语动词frightened和was时态一致，应用一般过去时。

故填meant。

3.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.” (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】comes【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：萨拉说，“我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这份工作。

但是目前学业是最首要的。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵敏多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。

.做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的感情;(2)依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词推断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。

其它，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与连续性动词，这两个概念肯定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2022全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2.(2022全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2022X春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2022X春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2022X春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2022X高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2022X高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor—Of course.What is it—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2022X高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2022X高考题)I feel it is your huXand who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours—No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ lateA.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will come B es; will comeC.will come; comes D es; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her huXand ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.〞A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ soA.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语根底训练8答案根底训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

高中英语语法专练之动词的时态及语态

高中英语语法专练之动词的时态及语态1. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts2.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A. has discoveredB. has been discoveredC. had discoveredD. had been discovered3.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we ___ by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treated.C. treatedD. had treated4.It is said that pandas ______ in our country year by year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear5.I thought you ______ your work by now.A. would finishB. have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished6.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.A. were trappingB. were being trappedC. are trappingD. are being trapped7.We won't start the work until all the preparations ________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made8. of the money used up.A. Three-five; areB. Three-fifths; have beenC. Three-fifths; has beenD. Third-fifths; is9.The little boy, along with his classmates, ________ for their bravery action in time of danger.A. were praisedB. was praisedC. have praisedD. has praised10.Tom ________ with his aunt and uncle because his parents have gone abroad for a holiday.A. is stayingB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed11.The man you referred to to be an honest man.A. proveB. was provedC. provingD. proved12.On Monday morning it usually ______ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take13.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to14.—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _________ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing15.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A. got to, had been awayB. reached, had leftC. arrived, has been awayD. arrived at, has left16.He came back late because he _____ for her for two hours.A. had been waitingB. is waiting forC. has been waitingD. had waited17.— What you in the classroom at the moment?— The coming charity show for Yingjiang, Yunnan.A. are, talking aboutB. did, talk aboutC. have, talked aboutD. do, talk about18.— Would you like to come to travel with me?— Sorry, you know my final exam ______ and I'm extremely busy right now.A. comesB. has comeC. will be comingD. is coming19.I found the film hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. had begunB. was beginningC. has begunD. would begin20.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try21.The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work .A. has happiness been achievedB. will happiness be achievedC. happiness has been achievedD. happiness will be achieved22.A Midsummer Night's Dream ______at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened23.—It's been so windy in the past three days.—We haven't seen the worst of it yet. Even stronger wind ________ tonight.A. has forecastB. is forecastingC. is forecastD. will be forecast24.The woman murdered her friend and to .A. was sentenced, deathB. sentencing, dieC. sentenced, deathD. sentenced, die25.Hurry up! The concert __________ for more than ten minutes!A. has been onB. beganC. has begunD. had begun26.Little _____what you said. I wish you had repeated it.A. did I understandB. I understoodC. I did understandD. have I understood27.The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed28.The day we looked forward to ________ at last.A. comingB. had comeC. cameD. is coming29.—When will the official permission be given for the event to take place?—Not until ________ good preparations for it.A. have you madeB. you will have madeC. will you have madeD. you have made30.The coat made of this kind of cloth well. I think it is worthy .A. washes; buyingB. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought31. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt32.The recent economic situation ______ into consideration, the manager ______ down on the amount of money invested in the stock market.A. was taken; cutB. taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting33.Liu Xiang is believed _________ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone.A. to earnB. have earnedC. to have earnedD. having earned34.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering35.While China an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people the war on terror, therefore its powerful weapon.A. knits, to fight, to gatherB. is knitting, fighting, gatheringC. is knitting, to fight, gatheringD. has knitted, to fight, gathering36.Not until he got seriously ill _______ the importance of health.A. he had realizedB. he realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize37.The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly.A. to work outB. to working outC. to worked outD. has worked out38.Not until my later thirties ______ the important discovery: giving away things makes life so much more exciting.A. I madeB. I had madeC. did I makeD. had I made39.The film you referred to ________ us interested.A. makingB. having madeC. has madeD. make40.At present, many new workers ________ and in six months they will be sent to build a new railway.A. are being trainedB. are trainingC. will trainD. will be trained41.I don't know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______ tomorrow, my friends and I will go to the cinema.A. rains...rainsB. will rain...will rainC. rains...will rainD. will rain...rains42.What a helpful girl she is! ___________. Which sentence can Not be best used to praise the girl highly?A. She always helps others.B. She is continually helping others.C. She is constantly helping others.D. She is always helping others.43.The ruins of the ancient city _______ of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future.A. isB. areC. wasD. were44.The Chinese embassy didn't directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.A. had offeredB. would offerC. offersD. offered45. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt46.—Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning?—I'm afraid not. I _______ then.A. will have a meetingB. am about to have a meetingC. am having a meetingD. will be having a meeting47.When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees.A. lay; whisperingB. lied; whisperingC. laid; whisperD. lay; to whisper48. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded49.My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night.A. invitedB. were invitedC. was invitedD. were inviting50. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped答案解析部分1.【答案】C2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】D12.【答案】A13.【答案】D14.【答案】D15.【答案】A16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】D19.【答案】A20.【答案】B21.【答案】B22.【答案】A23.【答案】C24.【答案】A25.【答案】A26.【答案】A27.【答案】B28.【答案】C29.【答案】D30.【答案】C31.【答案】A32.【答案】B33.【答案】C34.【答案】D35.【答案】C36.【答案】D37.【答案】C38.【答案】C39.【答案】C40.【答案】A41.【答案】D42.【答案】A43.【答案】B44.【答案】D45.【答案】D46.【答案】D47.【答案】A48.【答案】D49.【答案】C50.【答案】D。

高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习

高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态)一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

(一）一般现在时（do / does）1．具体用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing? ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。

* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day,every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。

I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

（二）一般过去时( did )（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interestingfilm.（2）表示过去习惯性动作。

例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.（三）一般将来时( will / shall do)1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

高中英语语法动词时态与语态

动词的时态与语态一、一般体1.一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态。

所谓一般体，即不表进行，又不表完成例：We have meals three times a day我们一日吃三餐（现在的习惯）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人（现在的状态）When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.我小时候常去那个公园玩（过去的习惯）2.一般现在时一一客观真理、科学事实例:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起3.一般现在时还可以用在if, unless, even if引导的条件状语从句中，由when, before,until（till）, as soon as, the moment, once 引导的时间状语从句中，由no matter what/who/which/when/where/how 或whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表示将来（出现will/shall/can/must ）或主句是祈使句例：I ll go with you as soon as I finish my work. 我一完成工作就跟你走If city noises are not kept from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.如果不阻止城市噪音继续增加的话，20年后人们同在饭桌旁也得大喊着才能被听到。

Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意4.语境中的一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”例：—come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.皮特，进来。

高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案

动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。

一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。

To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。

如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。

②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。

高中英语10种动词时态和语态

不用进行时的动词
1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
•
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
e.g. He often goes to the cinema. 他经常去看电影。 2〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等 ,
e.g. He doesn’t sing well.（能力）他歌唱得不好。
注: 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，在肯定句中do动词需用单三形式，即加s或es，在否定和疑问句中用助动词does.
e.g.
①It/This/That is the first time that I have come to Lhasa. 这是我第一次来拉萨。
②It/This/That is the only party that I have ever really enjoyed in my life.
这是这辈子我唯一玩的高兴的一次派对。
六.将来进行时（will/shall＋be ＋ v--ing）
1.基本用法:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,
e.g. ① When I get home at 9:00 tomorrow, my son will be watching TV. 当我明天9点到家的时候，我儿子将正在看电视。 ② On June 7th, 2020, we shall be taking the College Entrance Examination. 2020年6月7号，我们将正在参加高考。

完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案High School English Verb Tense and Voice Practice ns with AnswersIn context。

verb tense and voice have flexible and changeable characteristics。

so identifying the time n implied inthe context and accurately determining the time of the n is the keyto solving the problem。

When doing verb tense and voice fill-in-the-blank ns。

follow these steps: (1) pay n to the n provided in the n stem。

such as context。

n。

and speaker's ns。

(2) determine the tense based on the time adverb and some adverbs in the sentence。

(3) consider the voice。

(4) consider the consistency of tense。

In n。

when reviewing。

it is also necessary to understand the concepts of durative verbs and non-durative verbs。

These two concepts mustbe clear。

Non-durative verbs are restricted in both the progressive tense and the perfect tense.1.(2002 nal College Entrance Exam n) - You haven't said a word about my new coat。

高中英语动词的时态和语态

高中英语动词的时态和语态高中英语动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

常用的有9种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时（其他比较常用的还有将来进行时、将来完成时）。

（一）一般现在时I、构成：肯定式：1) ( I )+ am / do2)（单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式和其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、HIt ）+ is/does3) (复数名词、We, You, They) + are /do否定式：1) ( I ) am not / don’t do2) （单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式和其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、HIt ）is not /doesn’t do3) (复数名词、We, You, They) are not /don’t do 疑问式：1) am ( I ) / do ( I ) do …?2) is（单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式和其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、HIt ）…+?3) does（单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式和其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、HIt ）+ do…+?4) are (复数名词、We, You, They) …?5) do (复数名词、We, You, They) do … ?II、用法：1、表示经常性、习惯生的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every + 时间名词等时间状语。

如：1）地球绕着太阳转。

The earth moves around the sun. (真理)2）我们非常高兴。

We are very happy. （现在的状态）3）他每天坚持做早锻炼。

Haking morning exvery day.（经常性的动作）2、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态和语态

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态和语态动词是英语中最重要的词类之一，学好动词的时态和语态对于高中英语学习至关重要。

时态和语态在语法和意义上都有着重要的作用，它们可以帮助我们准确表达动作的发生时间以及动作的主体和客体关系。

本文将对动词的时态和语态进行归纳总结，帮助高中学生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式加-s）"。

例句：She dances every Friday evening.2. 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

结构为"主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 现在分词"。

例句：They are playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + 动词过去式"。

例句：He studied English last night.4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻的持续性动作。

结构为"主语 + was/were + 现在分词"。

例句：I was reading a book when she called me.5. 现在完成时：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + have/has + 过去分词"。

例句：She has travelled to many countries.6. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前完成的动作。

结构为"主语 + had + 过去分词"。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + will/shall + 动词原形"。

例句：I will call you tomorrow.8. 过去将来时：表示过去某个时间之后会发生的动作或状态。

高考动词时态和语态练习(含答案)

高考动词时态和语态动词时态和语态的构成形式高考真题：2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案C考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。

”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。

一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。

is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。

因此选C。

2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was really intere sted or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。

2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。

”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。

came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。

〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查时态,〖解析〗句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。